初中英语语法大全之特殊疑问句修订版
(完整版)新目标英语七年级上册特殊疑问句讲解及练习
七年上册特别疑句1、“姓名、年、事物、”用What⋯?如: What’s your name?/ What ’s your age? / What’s this? / What is she?2、“ ”用 What time⋯?/When...?“礼拜”用What day⋯? “日期”用What date ⋯ ?如: What’s the time now? /When do you go back home? / -What day is it today? / What’s the date today?3、“某人(某物)怎?”用What about⋯?如: I want to go swimming. What about you? / What about the black bike? How do youlike ⋯?用于方某事/物的印象或感怎么,即能否喜。
4、“ 色”用 What color⋯?如: -What color is this sweater?-It ’s red.5、“某人”用 Who ⋯? 物的主人用Whose ⋯?如: -Who’s that?-It ’s Kate.-Whose book is on the desk?-Mine7、“地址”用 where⋯?如: -Where is the book? -It ’s in the desk.8、“身体情况、方式或程度”用How⋯?如: -How are you? / - I ’m fine, thank you注.意: How is / are⋯?是用来某人身体情况的常用。
此句型多用于熟人面相互致谢候,答多。
如:I’m OK./Vey well, thank you.9、“价钱、价”用 How much is / are⋯?如: How much are these apples?注意:咨询商品的价钱时,how much 后的动词是用is 还是用 are,由句子的主语来确立。
初中英语语法大全特殊疑问句完整版
1.what引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
a.对主语提问
Whatisinyourpocket?
你口袋里有什么?
这个问题可以有两种回答:
a:Thereisanegginit.
在口袋里有一个蛋。
b:Aneggis(init).
一个蛋(在里面)。
What'sintheroom?
Howhigh多高(山)HowhighisMt.Fujin富士山有多高
对主语提问)
谁打破了窗户?
who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。
LiMingdid.李明打破的。
Whoisthatwoman(
对表语提问)
那个女人是谁?
Sheismymother.她是我妈妈。(关系)
或者:SheisRose.她是罗思。(姓名)
注意
Whois+人?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与Whatis+人(
问人的职业)不同。
Whoseisthisumbrella这伞是谁的
Thisumbrellaismysister's.
这伞是我姐姐的。
注意
whose之后如果没有名词时,表示“谁的(东西)……”。
Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。
(×)Whenhaveyoubeenhere?
(○)Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?
你呆在这里有多久了?
(○)Whendidyoucomehere?
你什么时候来这里的?
2.where引导的疑问句:询问地点、场所
Wheredoyoulive你住在哪儿
初一英语上学期语法一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
例:Do Thomas come here everday? Yes, he does./ No ,he doesn’t.
Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isn′t.或(No, she′s not).
特殊疑问句
点击此处添加正文,文字是您思想的提炼,为了演示发布的良好效果,请言简意赅的阐述您的观点。点击此处添加正文,文字是您思想的提炼,为了演示发布的良好效果,请言简意赅的阐述您的观点。
6
→Is your father playing soccer?
7
如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。
例: There is some water on the playground.
→Is there any water on the playground?
如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时, 使用do
陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项
1
陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点:
初一英语特殊疑问句(2021年整理)
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初一英语特殊疑问句一、be动词:am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思,即不含有否定词“不”.比如:我是一个学生 I am a student.他去上学 He goes to school.2.否定句:表示否定的意思.比如:我不是一个男孩。
I am not a boy.他不去上学 He does not go to school。
3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
比如:你是一个学生吗? Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗? Do you like English?4。
特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no"的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。
比如:现在几点了? What's the time?哪一支笔是你的? Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换肯定句变否定句:在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄.肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。
肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句。
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
七年级英语上特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序:1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:who is singing in the room﹖whose bike is broken﹖2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:what class are you in﹖What does she look like﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖How do you know﹖语法专项练习—特殊疑问句I.对画线部分提问、1.They bought a new bike yesterday.____________________________________________________ 2.She is a nurse .____________________________________________________ 3.She is my teacher.____________________________________________________ 4.He bought the red one .____________________________________________________ 5.It is my coat .____________________________________________________ 6.I am looking for my sister .____________________________________________________ 7.I get up at six .____________________________________________________ 8.I am from Hubei .____________________________________________________ 9.I went to school late because I got up late.____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy ._____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it._____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red .______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s.______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best.______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan .______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week .______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days .______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .______________________________________________________ 31.He often has lunch in the factory.he often lunch?32.They will come back in a month.will they come back?33.He hurt his leg last Sunday.he hurt his leg ?34.I got up at six this morning .you up this morning ?35.They were drawing a horse when I came in.they when I came in ?36.I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold.you go to school?37.You'd better take the No.3 bus.bus I better take?38.He's feeling well.he feeling ?39.The girl in a red coat is my sister.is your sister?40.He comes to China once a year.he to China?41. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (对括号部分提问)_________________________________________________?42. My father goes to work by car. ( 改为特殊疑问句)__________________________________________________? 43. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 对括号部分提问)__________________________________________________? 44. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号部分提问)_______ ________ can you dial to call the police45. Ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改为特殊疑问句)_____ ______ Ted _____ in the desk?46. The students ( went camping ) last week. (对括号部分提问)_________________________________________________?47. 3 and 9 is 12. (改为特殊疑问句)_________________________________________________?48. Diogenes came from ( Greece ). (对括号部分提问)_____ _____ Diogenes ______ _______?49. The way to keep fit is ( to eat food and take morn exercise). (对括号部分提问)_______ _______ the way to _______ _______?50. We landed (on an unexplored planet ) . ( 对括号部分提问)______ ______ you land ?参考答案1.What did they buy yesterday? 2. What is she? 3. Who is she? 4. Which one did he buy? 5. Whose coat is it? 6. Who do you looking for? 7. When do get up? 8. Where are you from? 9. Why are you late? 10. What is the weather like today? 11. How are you get on with it? 12. What color is your bag? 13. Whose bag is it? 14. What subject do you like best? 15. How much are they? 16. How often do you wash it? 17. How soon will he be back? 18. Why didn’t you come to class yesterday?31.Where does;have 32.How soon 33.When did;hurt 34.What time did;get 35.What were;doing 36.Why didn't 37.Which;had 38.How is 39.Which girl 40.How often does come. 41. How often does he go to see his grandma? 42. How does your father go to work ? 43. How long does it take for a ferry to cross the river? 44. What number 45 . What did ; put 46. What did students do last week? 47. What is 3 and 9? 48. Where did; came from? 49. Which is ; keep fit 50. Where did。
特殊疑问句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)1
特殊疑问句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)一、特殊疑问句的定义:以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
二、常用的疑问词有:what; who; whom; whose; which; when; where; how; why等。
其中what; who; whom; which等是疑问代词,可作动词或介词的宾语;when; where; how; why等是疑问副词,不能作宾语。
三、对划线部分提问:“一定”、“二移(或加)”、“三变化”、“四删除”★★第一步“定”。
就是根据划线部分的内容确定适当的疑问词。
问时间用when或what time;问地点用where;问人物用who(主格), whom(宾格), whose(所有格);问做什么用what…do/does/did;问价钱用how much;问数量多少用how many(可数名词)或how much(不可数名词);问频率用how often;问多长时间用how long;问多远用how far;问多久用how soon;问次数how many times问年龄用how old;问原因用why;问选择哪一个用which。
★★第二步“移(或加)”。
就是将句子的结构改为一般疑问句形式。
如果谓语部分含有系动词be,助动词do、will、have或情态动词时,则将这一类动词移至句首(主谓颠倒);如果谓语动词是行为动词(实意动词),则需要在主语前添加助动词do、does或did。
★★第三步“变化”,即对句子中某些词作相应的变化。
除了将谓语动词变为原形动词外,还要注意将原句中首单词的首字母改为小写,将句中的some变为any,将句号改为问号等。
★★第四步“删除”,就是去掉被疑问词替换的划线部分的词。
四、特殊疑问句有两种语序。
(1)陈述语序Who was the first man in space?(2)倒装语序Whom are you talking about?注:A、简略式:Why not go alone? Why get so angry? How/What about taking a rest?B、复杂特殊疑问句:What do you think he has done?详细讲解:★what---Activity or thing (对行为和事物提问)。
(完整版)初中英语特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词特殊疑问句1. 定义:以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。
2. 特殊疑问词全搜索:一句话: wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词; how 及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们,即如: what, where, which, what class, what time, what number; who, whom, whose,how,how many, how old, how much 等。
无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同。
what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘?What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘?Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 咖啡和茶,你喜欢喝哪种?What do you usually drink before dinner? 你饭前通常喝什么?Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如:Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)Who(m) are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who取代)3. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成:How old are you? 你多大了?What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲?4. 询问天气的方式。
英语初中特殊疑问句详解
特殊疑问句一、特殊疑问句定义:特殊疑问句(special questions),也可称为“wh”-questions,因为它们多数都以who,where,when,which,whose,why这类词开头,如:Who is it on the phone?谁来的电话?How many oranges can you see in the picture?你能在图画上看到多少个橘子?Where did you last see it?你最后一次看到这东西时是在什么地方呢?What did you eat yesterday?你昨天吃了些什么?How do you usually go to school?你通常是怎么去学校的呢?二、特殊疑问句的构成及用法1. 它的结构一般为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语/表语+(其他),What can be done about it?对此能做些什么呢?Which are yours?哪些是你的?Who would like to come for a game of football?谁愿意来踢场足球呀?What did you say?你说什么?Why didn’t you tell me?你为什么没有告诉我?(2)特殊疑问句有时可有一个以上的疑问词,如:Which present did you give to whom?你把哪件礼物给了人啦?When and where did you meet?你们何时在何地相遇的?(3)特殊疑问句有时须以介词开首,如:By whom is the book written?此书是谁写的?Since when have you lived here?你从什么时候起住在这里的?(4)疑问词作主语或主语的定语时,与陈述句的语序相同,如:Who is in the room?谁在房间里?(5)“why+一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等,而不能归为特殊问句,如:Why don’t you come earlier?你为什么不早些来呢?Why not go skiing?为何不去滑雪呢?3、特殊疑问词特殊疑问词可分为两类:疑问代词和疑问副词(1)疑问代词疑问代词主要有五个,分别为:who,whom,which,what,whose。
中考英语语法---特殊疑问句知识点汇总
中考英语语法---特殊疑问句知识点汇总英语特殊疑问句知识点汇总(附练习及答案)基本概念通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句一般在句子末尾发音用降调(↘)。
回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes 或no 。
常用的疑问词有:what, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why, how等。
可大致分为3种:疑问代词:what,who,whom,whose,which疑问副词:when,where,why,how疑问形容词: what(whose, which)+名词特殊疑问句有两种语序1)如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分.如:- Who is singing in the room?- Whose bike is broken?2)如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:- What does she look like?- Where are you from?- How do you know?- Which class are you in?- What time does he get up every morning?特殊疑问句的回答1)回答特殊疑问句时,不能用 yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
如:- Who is from Canada? 谁来自加拿大?- Helen (is). 海伦。
- Where's the restaurant? 餐厅在哪里?- Near the station. 车站附近。
- Why do you like koalas? 你为什么喜欢考拉?- Because they are cute. 因为它们很可爱。
2)特殊疑问句一般读降调(↘)。
一、由what 引导的注释:what即“什么”,属于高频使用的特殊疑问词。
英语特殊疑问句讲解及例句
英语特殊疑问句讲解一、基本概念通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which、 when 、where 、how、 why等。
如果掌握规律,就变得简单多了。
总结一条就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,但特殊疑问词的确定要根据提问内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what例: This is a bag. ---What is this?We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ?2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who例:She is my sister. ---Who is she ?3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where例:The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ?4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when例:It's six thirty . ---What time is it ?I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up?5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old例:I am twelve . ---How old are you?My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ?6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what例:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What does Tom do ?7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what color例:My hat is blue . ---What color is your hat?8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much例:I can see five birds in the tree.---How many birds can you see ?There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup ?9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much例:This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book ?10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose 例:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ?二、小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀:一代(用疑问词代替提问部分),二移(把疑问词移至句首),三找(找is , are ,can,would)抄在疑问词后,没有则用do,does(用于主语是第三人称),出现I am 则直接改为Are you),四抄(照抄其它部分)五改(出现some,要考虑是否改为any。
中学英语特殊疑问句大全
中学英语特殊疑问句大全第一篇:中学英语特殊疑问句大全1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.What subject do you like? Ilike English/Chinese/Math/history etc.What school are you in? I am in NO.6 middle school.What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is English.What animal do you like? I like dogs/cats/sheep etc.What sport can you do? I can play basketball/football/badminton/volleyball etc.How mangy people are there in your family? There are four people in my family.How do you go to school? I go to school on foot/by car/by bus etc.How many English lessons do you have a week? I have 6 English lessons a week.What do you usually do after school? I usually do my homework, watch TV, play computer games after school.When do you go to bed every day? I go to bed at 9 o’clock.What do you do before sleep? I read books before sleep.When’s your birthday? My birthday is on June the 19th.How many months are there in a year? There are 12 months in a year.What’s your favorite holiday? My favorite holiday is summer holiday.How many seasons are there in a year? There are 4 seasons in a year.What season do you like best? I like summer best.What do American children do on Christmas? They will go shopping and buy lots of gifts and decorate their houses.What do you usually do at the weekends? I usually do my homework and play games with my friends.What do you do on Children’s day? I play games with my friends and have a big dinner with my parents.What present do you want to get on Children’s Day? Iwant to get an English dictionary on Children’s Day.What’s your father’s job? My father is an officer.Where is your home? My home is in Macao.Which floor do you live? I live on the second floor.What do you usually buy when you go to supermarket? I usually buy some delicious food and fruit.With whom you often play table tennis? I often play table tennis with my father.What do you like doing at the PE lessons? I like playing football and basketball.What do you usually do after lunch? I usually have a sleep after lunch.What food do you like? I like KFC.What time do you usually go to school? I usually go to school at 7:00.How does your father go to work? He goes to work by car.What will you do when you grow up? I want to be an English teacher when I grow up.What will you do if you have 5,000,000 yuan? I want to travel around the world and buy a villa in the countryside.Which do you prefer, country life or city life? I like country life because it is more comfortable.What’s the motto of Olympic? Faster, higher, stronger.What’s Hangzhou famous for? West Lake.Which country do you want to go first if you have a lot of money? I want to go to Canada.第二篇:英语特殊疑问句一、特殊的疑问词。
初一英语语法小知识之特殊疑问句
初一英语语法小知识:特殊疑问句大检阅1)what引导的各种特殊疑问句。
1.-What's this/that in English?这个/那个用英语怎么说?-It's a ruler.是一把尺子。
2.-What's one and two?一加二等于多少?-It's three.等于三。
3.-What are these/those?这些/那些是什么?-They are apples.是苹果。
4.-What can you see in the picture?你在图画里能看见什么?-I can see a lot of people in it.我能看见许多人。
5.-What's the time?现在几点了?-It's five twenty.五点二十分。
6.-What colour is the car?这辆车是什么颜色的?-It's red.红色的。
2)who引导的特殊疑问句。
1.-Who's this?这是谁?-This is Lily.这是莉莉。
2.-Who's the girl on the chair?坐在椅子上的那个女孩是谁?-She's Lucy's sister.她是露西的妹妹。
3.-Who's on duty today?今天谁值日?-Han Mei is.是韩梅。
3)whose引导的特殊疑问句。
1.-Whose is this knife?这把刀是谁的?-It's his.是他的。
2.-Whose coats are these?这是谁的上衣?-They are theirs.是他们的。
4)which引导的特殊疑问句。
1.-Which food do you like?你喜欢哪种食物?-I like eggs and meat.我喜欢蛋和肉。
2.-Which man?哪位男士?-The one in the white car.在白色小汽车里面的那一位。
【初中英语】初中英语语法大全之特殊疑问句
【初中英语】初中英语语法大全之特殊疑问句【—之特殊疑问句】关于特殊疑问句语法知识的讲解内容,希望同学们认真学习。
特殊疑问句:要求具体回答的问句。
1)特殊疑问句结构是:除who以外的疑问代词短语疑问副词疑问代词以上+一般疑问句+?如:What do you want?(你要什么?)/ Who(m) are you looking for ?(你在找谁?)/ Whose magazine is this?(这是谁的杂志?)/Which class are you in?(你在哪班?)/ When did you get up this morning?(你今早什么时候起身的?)/ Where have you been?(你到哪儿去了?)/ Why did he go to bed so early?(他为什么这么早睡觉?)/ How did you go there?(你是怎么去的那儿?)但是,“who”引出的询问主语或主语部分相关词的特殊疑问句的结构与陈述句词序相同:如:Who is dancing over there?(谁在那边跳舞?)有时“what”,“which”,“whose”也可以引出与陈述句词序相同的特殊疑问句。
如:What is on the wall?(什么东西在墙上?/墙上有什么?)/ Which is yours?(哪个是你的?)/ Whose book is in your bag?(谁的书在你的书包里?)[注意]从陈述句改为特殊问句时,先将句子改为一般问句,再将(划线)提问部分更改为疑问词置于句首,特别要注意助动词的使用!如果只对主语或主语的修饰词提问,那么只需要将疑问部分改为疑问词即可。
2)常用疑问代词和疑问副词:疑问代词: who, whom, whose, which, what,疑问副词: when, where, why, how,how构成的短语:how many (多少个) (独立用;或跟可数名词), how much (多少) (独立用;或跟不可数名词), how old (多大年纪), how far (多远), how often (多常),how long (多久,多长), how soon (多久以后),how many times (多少次),等等。
七年级特殊疑问句知识点
七年级特殊疑问句知识点特殊疑问句是英语中比较重要的语法知识点,掌握它能够帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思,加深与他人的交流。
本文将从什么是特殊疑问句、特殊疑问句的用法以及常见的特殊疑问句等方面对该知识点进行详细介绍。
一、什么是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句又称为派生疑问句,是对提问对象进行特别提问的一类疑问句子。
二、特殊疑问句的用法特殊疑问句一般用于询问时间、地点、方向、方式、原因、人物、事物等问题,并需要对疑问词进行特别强调。
例如:1. What are you doing?(你在做什么?)2. Where is your home?(你家在哪里?)3. When did you arrive?(你什么时候到达的?)4. Why are you tired?(你为什么疲劳?)三、常见的特殊疑问句1. What类:What time is it?(现在几点了?)What color is your car?(你的车是什么颜色的?)What’s your name?(你叫什么名字?)2. When类:When did you go there?(你什么时候去那里的?)When is your birthday?(你的生日是什么时候?)When did you get home?(你什么时候到家的?)3. Where类:Where do you live?(你住在哪里?)Where did you go yesterday?(你昨天去哪里了?)Where is your school located?(你的学校在哪里?)4. How类:How much is this shirt?(这件衬衫多少钱?)How do you go to school every day?(你每天怎么去学校?)How many people are there in your family?(你家有几口人?)5. Why类:Why did you come here?(你为什么来这里?)Why were you late for school?(你为什么迟到了?)Why do you like this movie?(你为什么喜欢这部电影?)四、总结通过学习特殊疑问句,我们可以更好地了解英语疑问句及其用法,从而更好地理解口语、书面英语中的表达和交流。
初一英语特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词疑问句意思用法例句划线举例when 什么时间问时间When do you go toBeijing?I read the book two yearsago.who 谁问人Who is that woman? Li Hui is our monitor. whose 谁的问主人Whose book is this? Julia's father is a worker. where 在哪里问地点Where is the cinema? They are singing in the tree. which 哪一个问选择Which bag is yours? The boy in blue is my cousin. why 为什么问原因Why are you so excited? Because she likes dogs.what 什么问东西/事情What can you see?He does his homework atnight..what time 什么时间问点时间What time is it now?She begins her classes atnine.what/how about ….怎么样问意见What/how about you?She likes singing. _________you?what day 星期几问星期What day is it today? Today is Sunday.what date 什么日期问具体日期What’s the datetoday?Tomorrow is July 31.how 怎么样问情况/程度/方式/手段How do you feel?She goes to school on foot.He likes English very much.how old (年龄)多大问年龄How old are you? She is ten years old.how long/ 多长/ 问长度/一段时间How long is your ruler?The river is 15 miles.The meeting lasted for twohours.how big (体积)多大问大小How big is theelephant?My room is 25 square metres.how many 多少(数量)问数量可数How many pencils do youhave?There are three people in myfamily.how much 多少(价钱)多少(数量)问价钱问数量不可数How much is your shirt?My shirt is 10 dollars.There is little milk in thebottle.how far 多远问路程How far is your school? It's about five minutes walk.how fast 多快问速度How fast can heskateboard.?She can run 10 miles an hour.How often 多久一次问频率How often does he gojogging?He goes bowling twice a week.How soon 还要多久问时间How soon will youfinish your work?Julia will come back in threedays.一、填入所缺的疑问词1._______do you like summer? Because I can swim.2. is the post office? It’s next to the cinema.3. can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground.4.______ _______ are you? I’m 14 years old5. bag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang’s.6. book is Sarah’s? The yellow one.7. ______ will go with you? ChenJie.8. _______is your skirt,Amy? It’s 100 yuan.二、选词填空1. (What date,What day) is it today? It’s Monday.2. (What date, what day) is today? It’s May 27th.3. (How far , How long ) is your school? It's ten minutes'walk.4. (How many , How much )orange juice can you buy? A little.5. (Which , What ) fruit do you like? Apples.6. (Who , Whose ) is that boy? He is Mike.7. (Which , where) floor do you live? The fifthfloor.8.(How often , How long) do you go swimming ? Three timesa week.9..____________ (How often, How soon ) will you get to the forest? In one week.10..____________(How far, How fast) can he swim in one minute? 600metres.三、.对划线部分提问1.They bought a new bike yesterday.2. She is a nurse ._______________________________________________________________3.The girl in red is my cousin.4.He read the book for three hours.________________________________________________________________5.She made a living by selling newspapers.6. Julia often talks with me after class.________________________________________________________________7.There were 50 students in our class last term. 8.They come from Hubei .________________________________________________________________9.Tim went to school late because he got up late. 10.It is windy .__________________________________________________________________11. Li Hui goes to school by light rail. 12. I wash it twice a week .___________________________________________________________________13. Let's meet at 7:30 tomorrow morning. 14.The movie was wonderful._______________________________________________________________15. The book cost me nine dollars. . 16 He will be back in four days .____________________________________________________________________17.Two plus four is six. 18. He often has lunch in the factory.__________________________________________________________________19.He is feeling well. 20. Dick hurt his leg last Sunday.___________________________________________________________________四、按要求改写句子(对划线部分提问)1.They meet each other once a month. ________ ________ ________ they meet each other?2.Tony went swimming last Thursday. ________ ________ Tony _______ swimming?3.My cousin looks like a sportsman. ________ ________ your cousin look?4.The short play was wonderful. ________ did you ______ the short play?________ did you _______ ______ the short play?5.Our party lasted three hours. ________ _______ did your party last?6.I watched the variety show on TV. ________ ________ did you watch on TV?7.It's Tuesday. ________ ________ is it today?8.The supermarket is about five minutes' walk. ________ ________ is the supermarket?9.They went to the park by bus. ________ ________ they go to the park?10.Bob surfed the Internet for forty minutes yesterday morning._______ _______ ________ Bob surf the Internet yesterday morning?11.The new bike cost him 100 dollars. ________ ________ did the new bike cost?12. Mary's mother looks tall and beautiful. ________ does Mary's mother look _______?13.The classroom near the library is ours. ________ ________ is _______?14.Julia's sister goes to the cinema every Friday.________ _______ Julia's sister _______every Friday?15.It took me fifteen minutes to go to school._______ _______ did it take you to go to school?16.Shanghai is in East China.________ ________ Shanghai?17.The sitting room is nice._______ _______ the sitting room?18.Mike can skateboard 5 kilometres in half an hour. _______ ______ can Mike skateboard?19.You'd better take the No.3 bus.?? bus ?I better take?20.They are cleaning their classroom now . _______ _______ they cleaning now ?21.It’ll be windy tomorrow .______ will___ ____ ______ ____ tomorrow ?22.She watches TV every night .______ _______ ______ she _______ TV ?23.Hundreds of people died in the war ._______ _______ people ______ in the war ?24.They will come back in a minute ._______ _______ will they come back ?25.China is about 9,600,000 square kilometres.________ ________ is China?。
初中英语语法 句子的种类之特殊疑问句
—How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远? —About ten minutes' walk. 步行大约十分钟。
THE END
How much 多少钱(价格) How many 多少(数量)(对不可数名词进行提问) How long 多长 How often 多少次 How big 多大 How heavy 多重(重量) How far多远(路程)
—How long have you lived here? 你住在这里多长时间了? —For five years. 五年了。 —How often do you go to the park? 你们多久去一次公园? —Twice a week. 一周两次。
what 、who 、whose 、which 、 when 、where 、how 、why等
特殊疑问词
问颜色 what color 问尺码 what size 问时间 what time 问日期 what date 问周几 what day
问年级 what grade 问班级 what class 问制造 what make
—Who is that man? 那个男人是谁? —He's my father. 是我父亲。
疑问副词:用于对状语提问,有when(何时), where(何地),why(为什么)和how(怎么样)等。
When are you going to Beijing? 你什么时候去北京? Why were you late for school? 你为什么上学迟到了?
特殊疑问句
如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,语序是: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语 What class are you in?
中考英语语法:特殊疑问句型归纳
中考英语语法:特殊疑问句型归纳【句型一】特殊疑问词+ 谓语+…? Who is your teacher? 谁是你们的老师?What’s on the table? 桌上有什幺?Whose English is the best in your class? 你们班谁的英语最好?Which city is the biggest? 哪座城市是最大的?【说明】当主语是疑问代词who, whose, what, which 或由疑问代词修饰主语时,则应用陈述语序(主语和谓语不须倒装)。
当疑问词作介词宾语时的特殊疑问句,若动词与介词构成短语时,则不能拆开,一般置于句末。
而有些句子中的介词则须位于句首。
如Whom did you get the book from? 你是从谁那儿拿到这本书的。
Whom did you talk about just now? 刚才你们在谈论谁?In what ways does American English differ from British English? 在哪些方面美国英语不同于英国英语呢?Since when have you worked in this company? 你从什幺时候起在这家公司工作的?【句型二】特殊疑问词+ 助动词+ 主语+ 谓语+…? What does your father do? 你父亲是干什幺的?Who(m) are you waiting for? 你在等谁?Whose book is this? 这是谁的书?Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?When will the sports meeting be held? 运动会什幺时候举行?Where are you going? 你要去哪儿(from zkenglish)?【说明】这是对句子的状语或宾语等(除主语外) 提问的句型。
(完整版)特殊疑问句的用法讲解(全)
中考英语特殊疑问句的用法讲解定义:特殊疑问句:是对句子中某一特定部分提问,由疑问代词what,who,whom,whose,which或疑问副词where,when,why,how等引导.不可以用Yes或No回答.结构:其结构是:疑问词+一般疑问句?What did you do? Whose glasses are these?What color is your pet dog? Who can answer the question?用法:1、对“地点”提问用where。
如:(1).They are studying Chinese in China.→ Where are they studying Chinese?2、就“时间”提问用when。
如:(2).She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan?3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。
如:(3).He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time does he often go to bed?4、对“谁”提问用who。
如:(4).The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station?(5).They often go home with Tom. → Who do they often go home with?5、对“谁的”提问用whose。
如:(6).I will meet my father. → Whose fa ther will you meet?6、对“年龄”提问用how old。
如:(7).The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?7、对“哪一个”提问用which。
特殊疑问句-无敌英语语法课
特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
一、特殊疑问词when 什么时间 问时间 who 谁 问人 whose 谁的 问主人 where 在哪里 问地点 which 哪一个 问选择 why 为什么 问原因 what 什么 问东西 what time 什么时间 问时间 what colour 什么颜色 问颜色 二、基本句型:1、 特殊疑问词+(助动词/情态动词/be 动词)+主语+其他例如:what class are you in ﹖What does she look like ﹖Where are you from ﹖What time does he get up every morning ﹖How do you know ﹖2、 如果特殊疑问句提问的是主语或者主语的定语时,句子结构是:特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句例如:Which pen is red? /whose bike is broken ﹖3、 句型转换方法4步骤(1)写出陈述句(2)根据陈述句变成一般疑问句(3)从一般疑问句找出指代成分和对应的特殊疑问词(4) 特殊疑问词+去掉指代成分的一般疑问句• 例如:他是汤姆 He is Tom.• 他是汤姆吗? Is he Tom(人)?• 他是谁? Who is he?•• 他喜欢游戏 He likes game.• 他喜欢游戏吗? Does he like game?• 他喜欢什么? What does he like?他喜欢在家晚上玩游戏一个小时He likes to play game one hour at home at nightDoes he like to play game one hour at home at night?Where does he like to play game one hour at night?When does he like to play game one hour at home?How long does he like to play game at home at night?What does he like at home at night?who likes to play game one hour at home at night?what about … 怎么样 问意见 what day 星期几 问星期what date 什么日期 问具体日期 how … 怎么样 问情况 how old 多大 问年龄how many 多少(可数名词) 问数量 how much 多少(不可数名词) 问价钱 how about … 怎么样 问意见 how far 多远 问路程基本句型练习题:1.He does well in Maths. (改为否定句)2.Mike runs as fast as Ben. (改为一般疑问句)4.Jim is good at English and Maths. (对画线部分提问)12. Don’t go along this street. (改为肯定句)15. I get to the shopping centre by bus. (对画线部分提问)18. I like autumn best. (改为否定句)21. Please turn off the light. (改为否定句)22. I know his telephone number. (改为一般疑问句)23. It is a fine day today. (改为感叹句)24. The children have school today. (改为否定句)25. I’d like to join them.(改为一般疑问句)31. He did his homework in the classroom. (改为否定句)32. Wang Bing is heavier than Gao Shan. (对画线部分提问)33. Tom jumps as far as Mike. (改为否定句)36. The boy can jump higher than the girl. (改为否定句)37. It is hot in summer in New York. (对画线部分提问)38. Liu Tao needs some pencils. (改为否定句)42. I like playing football. (改成第三人称单数he)43. He has a brother. (改为一般疑问句)44. Nancy drew some pictures yesterday. (改为否定句)1. The children have a good time in the park.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________3. There is only one problem.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________肯定/否定回答:____________________________________4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________5. Last week I read an English book.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________肯定/否定回答:____________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________6. My brother was in the park just now.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________肯定/否定回答:____________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________7. She had some bread for lunch today.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________肯定/否定回答:____________________________________8. They read English last night.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________肯定/否定回答:____________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________。
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初中英语语法大全之特
殊疑问句
集团标准化小组:[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]
初中英语语法大全之特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句
用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。
回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。
用降调。
为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom
疑问副词:when,where,why,how
疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词
1疑问代词的用法
1.what引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
a.对主语提问
What is in your pocket?
你口袋里有什么?
这个问题可以有两种回答:
a:There is an egg in it.
在口袋里有一个蛋。
b:An egg is(in it).
一个蛋(在里面)。
What's in the room?
屋子里有什么?
There are a lot of chairs in it.
=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。
注意
回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。
b.对宾语提问
What did you buy你买了什么
I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。
c.对表语提问
What is this这是什么
It's a bench.这是一条长凳。
What is your mother你妈妈是干什么的
注意
What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?”
She is a teacher.她是个老师。
2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
Who broke the window(对主语提问)
谁打破了窗户?
who可以对主语和表语提问。
whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。
Li Ming did.李明打破的。
Who is that woman(对表语提问)
那个女人是谁?
She is my mother.她是我妈妈。
(关系)
或者:She is Rose.她是罗思。
(姓名)
注意
Who is +人是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。
与What is +人(问人的职业)不同。
Whose is this umbrella这伞是谁的
This umbrella is my sister's.
这伞是我姐姐的。
注意
whose之后如果没有名词时,表示“谁的(东西)……”。
Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。
Which is Tom's(对主语提问)哪个是汤姆的
This is his.这是他的。
Which does he want(对宾语提问)
他想要哪一个?
He wants the green one.他想要那个绿色的。
注意
疑问词what,who,which在句中作主语时,语序是陈述句语序。
2疑问形容词的用法
what,which,whose后面跟上名词时,这三个疑问词起形容词作用。
What sports do you like(对宾语提问)
你喜欢什么运动?
I like basketball.我喜欢篮球。
Whose pens are these(对表语提问)
这些是谁的钢笔?
They are Li Ming's.这些是李明的。
Whose father died two years ago(对主语提问)
两年前谁的父亲死了?
Which picture did you take(对宾语提问)
哪一张照片是你拍的?
I took the one on the right.
右边的那一张是我拍的。
3疑问副词的用法
句型:疑问副词+一般疑问句的语序~?
(疑问副词在句中作状语,所以它们不可能对主语提问)
1.when引导的疑问句:询问时间
When were you born你何时出生
(I was born)on June 5,1962.
我是1962年6月5日出生的。
注意
when引起的疑问句,都可用简略式回答,只回答出时间就可以了。
When will you go to Japan你什么时候去日本
(I'll go there)next year.我明年去那儿。
when问的是具体时间,所以不能和完成时连用。
(×)When have you been here?
(○)How long have you been here?
你呆在这里有多久了?
(○)When did you come here?
你什么时候来这里的?
2.where引导的疑问句:询问地点、场所
Where do you live你住在哪儿
(I live in)Beijing.(可以简略回答出地点)
我住在北京。
Where are you going你准备去什么地方
I am going to Japan.我准备去日本。
3.why引导的疑问句:询问原因
它的回答只能用because引导的原因状语从句。
Why are you late你为什么迟到
Because I met the accident.
因为我遇上车祸了。
Why didn't you see the movie?
=Why did you not see the movie?
你为什么不去看那部电影?
Because I had seen it before.
因为我已经看过了。
4.how引导的疑问句:可分为两类
a." How…"how可单独地置于疑问句的句首。
询问如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气……How do you go to school(问方式)
I go to school by bus.我坐公共汽车。
How are you(问健康)你身体怎样
I'm fine. Thank you!我很好。
谢谢你。
How is the weather today(问天气)
今天天气如何?
It's cloudy.今天多云。
表示方式、方法、手段的介词
1.by :表示交通工具,用哪一种方式
by bus 搭公车
by train 搭火车
by bike 骑自行车
by air =by plane 乘飞机
by sea =by ship 乘船
此时,名词前不加冠词。
2.with :表示工具、器官……
with a pen 用笔
with a pencil 用铅笔
with my mouth 用我的嘴
with my eyes 用我的眼睛
How did you eat 你怎样吃的
I eat with a spoon . 我用勺吃。
此时的名词前要加冠词或代词。
3.in :表示方法
I say in English .
我用英语说。
其他:in ink 用墨水……
注意
How……
How are you
How do you do
你好吗?
How about ~?
= How about ~?
如何?
How do you like~?
=What do you think of ~?
你觉得怎样?
b:How +形容词(副词)~?
询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离……
How many 多少(可数名词)How many sisters do you have? How much 多少(不可数名词)How much is the book?
How old 多大 (岁数) How old are you?
How tall 多高 (人,树) How tall is that tree?
How long 多少时间 (多久)How long will you stay here?多长 (长度) How long is the rope?
How often 多久(频率)How often do you visit here? How soon 多块(时间) How soon will he be back?
How far 多远(距离)How far is it from A to B?
How high 多高 (山) How high is Mt.Fujin富士山有多高。