人教版高中英语词汇-学案

必修一 unit 1 Friendship

Ⅰ.重点词汇

1. _________ vt.不理睬; 忽视

2. _________ adj.不安的 vt.使不安

3. _________ v.(使)平静 adj.平静的

4. _________ vi.打雷 n.雷,雷声

5. ___________ n.提示;技巧 vt.倾斜

6. ___________ vt.交换

7. ___________ n.项目; 条款 8. ___________ n.窗帘;幕布

9. ___________ n.伙伴,合作者 10. ___________ adj.松的

11. __________ adj.感激的 12. __________ adv.在户外

13. __________ n.公路;大路 14. __________ n.手提箱;衣箱

15. __________ n.大衣;外套

II ．重点词汇拓展

6. ignore v. 不理睬，忽视

___________ adj. 无知的

___________ ｎ．无知

7. power n. 权利，力量

___________ adj. 强大的

___________ adj. 无权的，无影响力的

Ⅲ.重点短语

1.____________合计

2.____________ (使)平静;(使)镇定

3.____________ 遭受;患病

4.____________ 参加(活动)

5.____________ 经历;经受 Ⅳ.短语解析

1.You will ignore the bell and go somewhere to calm your friend down.你会无视铃声，然后去一个安静的地方使你朋友冷静下来。(BIP1)

calm down 平静下来，镇静下来 calm...down 使平静/镇静下来

keep/stay calm 保持冷静

运用 根据中文提示完成下列句子。

11. ______________ (与……)相爱;爱上 12. ___________________ 与……无关 13. __________ 故意 14. __________ 在黄昏时刻 15. __________ 一连串;一系列 16. ____________ 面对面地 17. _______________ 碰巧做某事 18. ______________________不再…… 19. ____________ 记下;放下;登记 20. ____________ 为了……

⑴I said hello to her, but she__________ (不理睬我) completely!

⑵You can’t _____________ (忽视这个事实) that China is still a developing country.

⑶Please__________ (冷静下来) and let me know what has happened.

⑷The doctor has given her some pills _________________ (使她镇静下来).

⑸I tried to _____________ (保持冷静). I knew that worrying wouldn’t help me find a solution.

2.Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through . 或者你害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者害怕你朋友不明白你正在经历什么？(B1 P2)

go through 经历(困难，痛苦);检查

get through通过;接通电话

运用根据中文提示完成下列句子。

⑴One can be strong, brave and faithful after all these hardships he _______________ (经所经历的).

⑵He would _______________________ ____________ (为祖国赴汤蹈火).

3. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 例如，有天傍晚，天气很暖和，为了独自好好看看月亮，我故意熬夜到十一点半。(B1 P2)

⑴含purpose的短语：

on purpose 故意

with/for the purpose of 为了……的目的

⑵表目的几个句式：

in order to (do)为了(可位于句首)

in order that(＋从句)为了(可位于句首)

so as to (do)为了(不能位于句首)

so that(＋从句)为了，结果(不能位于句首)

运用根据中文提示完成下列句子。

⑴She seems to do these things_______ (故意).

⑵___________________ (为了……的目的) improving myself, I’ll ask my classmates for some advice which may be of great value to me.

⑶__________________________ (为了) achieve his goal，he started to work very hard.

⑷He started to work very hard_____________________________ (为了) achieve his goal。

4. I’ve got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows,” Anne said to her father.安妮对爸爸说:“我已经厌烦了透过脏窗帘和沾满灰尘的窗子观看大自然了。”(B1 P5) be/get tired of对……厌烦

be tired from因……累了/疲劳

be fed up with 对……感到厌烦

be bored with对……极其厌倦

运用用适当的词填空。

⑴Though Jack is often tired ____ his job, he is never tired ____ it. In fact, he enjoys it.

⑵The teacher is not good at teaching. No wonder the children grow bored _____ his lesson.

5.…to join in discussions and show interest in other people’s ideas.……去参加讨论并对别人的观点感兴趣。(BI P7)

join in 参加(某项活动)

join sb. (in sth./doing sth.)和某人一起做某事