【通用版】中考英语总复习：状语从句ppt 专项超详细讲解

选出你的Mr. Right
1. Tom will call me as soon as he _______ Shanghai.
A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrives in
D. get to
2. He ____ home ____ she was satisfied ____ his answer yesterday.
2. 你不应该去看电影，除非你完成了作业。
You _sh_o_u_ld_n_’_t _w_a_tc_h_ movie _u_n_l_es_s_ you finish your homework.
条件状语从句
时态：主将从现
主句用一般将来时（will），从 句用一般现在时。
If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.
B. because C. that D. because of
2. She found her wallet _________ she lost it.
A. where B. when
C. in which D. that
3. We must camp ______ we can get water.
天我有空，我会帮你学英 语。
2. 在if引导的条件状语从句中不能够使用 some， 而要用any。 例如： If you have any questions to ask, please come to my office. 如
果你有问题要问的话，请到我办公室来。
选出你的Mr. Right
1. ________ I live, I shall work hard.
我是马力
before 在…之前 after 在…之后
1. 在来爱学堂之前，马力是个普通人。
Mary was an ordinary man before he came to Aixuetang .
2. 来了爱学堂之后，马力变成了超人。
Mary became a superhero after he came to Aixuetang.
3原因状语从句
8方式状语从句
4条件状语从句
9结果状语从句
5目的状语从句
条件状语从句
条件状语从句表示条件，常用的连接词: if, unless, as long as, so long as, as far as
1. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去看捉妖记。
We _w_il_l _w_a_tc_h_ Monster Hunt if it _do_e_s_n_’t_r_a_in_ tomorrow.
We will go the party if we are invited.
注意事项 ： 1. 在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时，不能够使用
be going to结构，而要用 结构 will。 例如： I will help you with your English if I am free tomorrow. 如果明
A. while B. as
C. before
D. when
_____ John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
A. As
B. As soon as C. While D. Till
地点状语从句
地点状语从句表示地点、 方位， 这类从句通常由where, wherever引导。
A. didn’t go; until; with B. wasn’t go; after; to C. doesn’t go; before; with D. didn’t go; until; to
3. He was about to go to bed ________ the doorbell rang.
A. Because B. Unless
C. As long as
D. For
2. You can’t learn it well _______ you work hard.
A. unless B. if
C. since
D. because
3. If you _____ him tomorrow, please ask if he _____ to
such…that：
1.such＋a(an)＋形容词＋名词＋that 2.such＋形容词＋复数名词／不可数名词＋that
选出你的Mr. Right
1. His mother was _______ busy ______ she can’t look after Tom. A. so, that B. such, that C. very , that D. too, to
时间状语从句可以由以下连词或词组引导:
A
when
当…时
while
当…时
as
当…时
whenever
无论何时
B
before
在…之前
after
在…之后
since
自从…以来
till/ until
直到
C
as soon as
一…就
the moment
一…就
the minute
一…就
every/ each time
• ② Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class.
选出你的Mr. Right
1. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something
wrong with my bike.
A. since
• Because of love. • because of后接的是名词，代词或动名词
记住！because不与so连用！
关于since君
• since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前, 表示已知的、 显然的理由(通常被翻译成 “既然”)， 较为正式,语气比because弱。
E.g. ① Since you are free today, you had better help me with my English.
work on the farm with us.
Байду номын сангаас
A. see; goes
B. will see; goes
C. will see; will go
D. see; will go
4. If he ____ come tomorrow, we will go without him.
A. doesn’t come B. don’t come C. didn’t come
They are _s_u_c_h_ lovely kids _th__a_t_ everyone _lo_v__e_s them.
啥时候用so，啥时候用such捏
so…that：
1.so+形容词／副词＋that 2.so+形容词＋a(an)＋单数名词＋that 3.so＋many/much＋复数名词（不可数名词）+that
While “当……的时候”
只能表示一段时间 引导的从句只能是延续性动词 只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。
when& while
1. 当Tom 正在看电视的时候，他妻子正在做饭。
While/ When Tom was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
2. 在我们进电影院之前，我们应该买一些喝的。
We should buy something to drink before we enter the cinema.
3. 直到那个妖怪死了，这个电影才会结束。
The movie will not end until the monster dies.
Go back where you came from.
你从哪儿来的回哪儿去吧！
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者，事竟成。
where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地 点的名词作先行词；状语从句前则无需先行词。
Go back where you came from. (地点状语从句）
A. where B. when C. which D. what
4. He didn’t go to work _____ the heavy rain.
A. because B. since
C. because of D. so
状语从句 分类
1时间状语从句
6让步状语从句
2地点状语从句
7比较状语从句
2. 当马力走进教室的时候，Vivi正在看书。
When Mary went into the classroom, Vivi was reading. Mary went into the classroom, while/ when Vivi was reading.
until 直到…… not…until 不…直到… as soon as 一…就…
(2)回答why提出的问题，只能用because, 不 能用 其余三者。
• A：Why can’t I go? • B：Because you are too young.
because 与 because of 的区别 • Because I love you. • because后接的是原因状语从句
原因状语从句
原因状语从句是用来说明引起主句这个结果的原因的 从句。从属连词主要有：because, since, for, as ;
关于because君 (1)because表示的原因是必然的因果关系，
语气最强，通常放在主句之后，有时也放 在主句之前。
• E.g. We are watching Avengers because we want to be superheroes.
1时间状语从句
6让步状语从句
2地点状语从句
7比较状语从句
3原因状语从句
8方式状语从句
4条件状语从句
9结果状语从句
5目的状语从句
时间状语从句
说明动作或状态发生、存在的时间。
1.当我在看捉妖记时，我听到一些声音。
I heard the voice when I was watching Monster Hunt.
2. He was ______ angry to hear the news that he couldn’t say a
word.
A. so
B. too
C. very
你从何处来到何处去。
Go back to the village where you came from.
回到你来的那个村子里去。
(定语从句，修饰village)
Because• WI haymare wyouhsoo sImaarmt?
• Why are you so beautiful? • Why are you so Diao?
在复合句中表示的状语
可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语、状语或整 个句子。
We became superheroes suddenly.
（动词）
（副词）
主语 谓语
宾语
状语
We became superheroes after we watching Avengers. （句子）
状语从句 分类
1. 我喜欢女生，直到我遇到马力。
I like girls until I met 马力.
2. 我不喜欢男生直到我遇到马力。
I did not like boys until I met 马力.
3. 我一遇到马力就坠入爱河了。
As soon as I met 马力 I fell in love with him.
每次
D
hardly… when
一…就
scarcely…when
刚一…就
no sooner ..than
一…就
instantly/ directly
一…就
When “当……的时候”
既可指时间段，也可指时间点 从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用非延续性动词（终止性动词） 动作既可和主句的动作同时发生，又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生
结果状语从句
结果状语从句表示的一种结果，常用的连词： so…that; such…that 表示如此…以至于…
1. 他们都太可爱了以至于每个人都喜欢他们。
They are _s_o__ lovely _t_h_a_t_ everyone _lo_v__e_s
them.
2. 他们是如此可爱的孩子所以每个人都喜欢他们。