【通用版】中考英语总复习：状语从句ppt 专项超详细讲解
合集下载
状语从句(29张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件(2)
时间状语从句的分类
Mary cut her finger when she was making a kite. Once you see her, you’ll never forget her. As she was reading the newspaper, grandma fell asleep. Work while you work. Play while you play.
时间状语从句的分类
2. 表示先后，即主句的谓语动作发生在从句之前或之 后。包括：after（在……之后），before（在……之 前）。
时间状语从句的分类
After we heard the news, we were all excited. We had learned English for three years before he went to London.
时间状语从句的分类
3. 表示持续或瞬间性。包括：since（自从），ever since（自从），until（直到……才/为止)，till （直 到……才/为止)。
时间状语从句的分类
It’s just a week since we arrived here. Ten years has passed since we left our school. He waited for his father until (till) it was twelve o’clock.
易错点3 when/while/as的区别 as:
1. She came up as I was cooking.（同时） 2. The runners started as the gun went off.（几乎同时）
状语从句(43张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
知识点 2 状语从句的连接词
(3) 强调句型：It is/was not until ... that ...
It was not until the professor came that we began the experiment. 直到教授来了，我们才开始做实验。 易错点：（1）till不可以置于句稿首定，PP而T until可以。 Until you told me I had no idea o稿新f定，itP上.P千T，款海模量板素选材择持总续有更一 直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事款适。合你
It’s three years since he joined the army.(自从......多久了......)
自从他参军已经三年了。
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更
It's two years since we arrived新h，e上re千. 款我模们板选到择这总有儿一两年了。 款适合你
连词
常用句式
before It will be＋一段时间＋before ... 过……时间才……
since
It will not be/was not long＋before ... 不久就会/没多久就…… It was＋时间段＋befo稿稿r定e定P.P.P.TP，过T海了量素…材…持续(时更 间)才…… It is/has been＋一段时新间，上＋千s款in模c板e选..择. 总(从有一句用一般过去时)
as soon as / no sooner … than / hardly … when / the moment / the minute /（一…就…) since （自从…以来）
知识点2：状语从句的连接词 No. 1 时间状语从句 1．when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句
最新中考复习--状语从句(共17张PPT)教育课件
He took off his cap and sat down as
soon
as he
came into the warm room.
Exericse--单项选择
(A)1.
you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.
A. Unless
B. Until
让步状语从句
Although they are poor, they are happy. Though they may not succeed, they will still try. He is better, though not yet cured. Even though it was raining, she walked to work.
although和though用正常语序，可与yet, still 连用，但不可和but 连用。
地点状语从句
The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple. Where there is a will, there is a way. The Red Cross is expected to send help wherever there is human suffering.
凡 事都 是多棱 镜， 不同 的角 度会
凡 事都是 多棱 镜， 不同 的角度 会看 到不 同的 结果 。若 能把一 些事 看淡 了， 就会 有个好 心境 ，若 把很 多事 看开 了 ，就会 有个 好心 情。 让聚散 离合 犹如 月缺 月圆那 样寻 常， 让得失 利弊 犹如花 开花 谢那 样自然 ，不 计较， 也不 刻意执 着；让 生命 中各 种的喜 怒哀 乐，就 像风 儿一 样，来 了， 不管是 清风 拂面 ，还是 寒风 凛冽， 都报 以自 然 的微笑 ，坦然 的接 受命 运的馈 赠， 把是非 曲折 ，都 当作是 人生 的
中考英语语法综合复习-状语从句(共61张PPT)
Alice is a good student._____, she has one shortcoming.
A. although C. however
B. as D. even if
典型例题
_____, he knows more than you.
A. Child as he is C. A child as he is
B. As he is a child D. However he is a child
典型例题
_____ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to
finish it.
A. No matter C. Though B. No wonder D. However
in order that for fear that
典型例题
We must get up early ___ we can catch the first bus to school. A. so that C. in order to B. such that D. in order
典型例题
结果 so… that／such…that
如此以至于
结果
such形容词
＋
修饰名词或名词词组
such a good book s o 副词 ＋ 只能修饰形容词或副词
so nice, so slowly
so…that… 与 such…that…的区别 ：
so
adj./adv. + that
adj. + a/an + 单数名词 + that a/an + adj. + 单数名词 + that adj. + 复数名词 + that adj. + 不可数名词 + that
A. although C. however
B. as D. even if
典型例题
_____, he knows more than you.
A. Child as he is C. A child as he is
B. As he is a child D. However he is a child
典型例题
_____ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to
finish it.
A. No matter C. Though B. No wonder D. However
in order that for fear that
典型例题
We must get up early ___ we can catch the first bus to school. A. so that C. in order to B. such that D. in order
典型例题
结果 so… that／such…that
如此以至于
结果
such形容词
＋
修饰名词或名词词组
such a good book s o 副词 ＋ 只能修饰形容词或副词
so nice, so slowly
so…that… 与 such…that…的区别 ：
so
adj./adv. + that
adj. + a/an + 单数名词 + that a/an + adj. + 单数名词 + that adj. + 复数名词 + that adj. + 不可数名词 + that
中考英语专项复习(一)状语从句课件(共18张PPT)
You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己，这是成功ffic was heavy, we got to the station on time.( 同义句）
The traffic was heavy, but we got to the station on time.
条件状语从句
引导词： If（如果） unless= if… not 除非，如果…不
_I_f__ you travel in India, you can use English everywhere.
I
won’t
pass
the
unless
exam________
I
study
hard.(
同义句）
I won’t pass the exam if I do not study hard.
主从句时态：
主将从现
比较状语从句
引导词：
as…as: …和…一样 not as/so …as: …和…不一样，
…不如…
than: …比…
The Yangtze River __a__s_l_o_n__g__a_s___ the Amazon River.(long) John swims ___b_e_t_t_e_r__( well) than Jim does.( 同义句）
Jim doesn’t swim as well as John does.
原因状语从句
引导词：
because: 因为，不能和so 连用， 不能放在句首。
as=since: 因为，放在句首
I didn’t go surfing because it was too cold. (同义句）
The traffic was heavy, but we got to the station on time.
条件状语从句
引导词： If（如果） unless= if… not 除非，如果…不
_I_f__ you travel in India, you can use English everywhere.
I
won’t
pass
the
unless
exam________
I
study
hard.(
同义句）
I won’t pass the exam if I do not study hard.
主从句时态：
主将从现
比较状语从句
引导词：
as…as: …和…一样 not as/so …as: …和…不一样，
…不如…
than: …比…
The Yangtze River __a__s_l_o_n__g__a_s___ the Amazon River.(long) John swims ___b_e_t_t_e_r__( well) than Jim does.( 同义句）
Jim doesn’t swim as well as John does.
原因状语从句
引导词：
because: 因为，不能和so 连用， 不能放在句首。
as=since: 因为，放在句首
I didn’t go surfing because it was too cold. (同义句）
中考英语二轮复习语法专项：状语从句课件(32张PPT).ppt
目的 so that (以便, 为了), in order They sped up so that/ in
状语从句 that (为了)
order that they could get
there on time.
分类
引导词
例句
结果 so … that / such … that (如 It’s so hot that nobody
在主从复合句中作状语的从句叫做状语从句。状语从 句由从属连词引导，与主句连接，位于句首时，常用逗号 与主句分开，位于句末时，其前一般不用逗号。
状语从句根据其用途可分为时间状语从句、条件状语 从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让 步状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。
分类
引导词
例句
A. so
B. when
C. unless
( A )2. I love to listen to rock music _______ I am running.
A. while
B. after
C. since
D. until
( B )3. Ann didn't know anything about the news _______
状语从句 此……以至于)
wants to go out.
though/although (尽管, 虽然), Although milk is good，
让步 even though/if (即使),
状语从句
whatever (无论什么), whenever (无论何时),
you should not drink too much of it. Whatever you want to be,
中考英语《状语从句》总结复习课件(共31张PPT)
“在……之后”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后
ura went to school by bike ____she had breakfast at home A．when B．after C．before D．while 2.Please take the medicine _________ you go to bed. A．when B．after C．before D．while 3.We should wash our hands _______ we have meals. A. after B. before C. when D. since
(1)用于句首时。例如: Until you told me I had no idea of it. 在你告诉我之前，我对此事一无所知。
(2)not until 句首起强调。 Not until eleven o’clock did we get home. 我们直到十一点才回家。
since
I haven't heard from Jenny since she left middle school. It is five years since we met last time. It has been five years since we met last time.
2.I was cooking ___ I heard someone knocking at the door. A．as soon as B．when C．unti her homework ______ the bell rang. A．as soon as B．when C．until D．while
2.引导词：
when/while/as; before/after; until; till since; as soon as... each time/every time/whenever
ura went to school by bike ____she had breakfast at home A．when B．after C．before D．while 2.Please take the medicine _________ you go to bed. A．when B．after C．before D．while 3.We should wash our hands _______ we have meals. A. after B. before C. when D. since
(1)用于句首时。例如: Until you told me I had no idea of it. 在你告诉我之前，我对此事一无所知。
(2)not until 句首起强调。 Not until eleven o’clock did we get home. 我们直到十一点才回家。
since
I haven't heard from Jenny since she left middle school. It is five years since we met last time. It has been five years since we met last time.
2.I was cooking ___ I heard someone knocking at the door. A．as soon as B．when C．unti her homework ______ the bell rang. A．as soon as B．when C．until D．while
2.引导词：
when/while/as; before/after; until; till since; as soon as... each time/every time/whenever
状语从句(23张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
时间状语从句的引导词
when while as
when, while, as：当…时
①既可以加持续性动词也可以加终止性动词 ②从句动作与主句动作可同时发生也可先后发生
When he arrived all the guests had left. Mary was having dinner when I saw her.
让步状语从句
though和although的用法 （1） 两词用法基本相同，although更加正式一些 （2） even though结构中的though不可以换为although （3） 两词不可与but连用，但是可以和yet, still连用
Though/although she works very hard, she makes slow progress. Though/although she is young, she has travelled to many countries.
条件状语从句
If the weather is terrible next week, we will put off the meeting. As long as you promise to come, I will wait for you. You will be late unless you hurry up. In case it rains, do not expect me.
3. such + 形容词+不可数名词+ that…
This was such fine music that it was worth listening to it again.
比较状语从句
1.在复合句中起比较状语作用的从句称为比较状语从句
状语从句(29张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
状语从句
初中英语专项复习
状语从句是指句子的状语由一个从句充当， 用来 修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句由从 属连词引导， 与主句连接， 放在句末时， 一般不在 前面加逗号。状语从句根据它表达的意思可分为时间 、原因、条件、比较、结果、目的等类型。
一、状语从句的种类
状语从句 的种类
引导词
)
color looks terrible.
He ran as fast as he
as＋原级＋ as… could to the top of
比较状语 比较级＋than＋ the hill.
从句 比较对象
John swims better
than Jim does.
状语从句 的种类
引导词
例句
He spoke so fast that
5. when, while, as意为“当……的时候”。 (1)when表示在某一特定的时间点(段)，主句的动作和
从句的动作同时发生或先后发生。when引导的时间 状语从句的谓语动词既可以是非延续性动词，也可 以是延续性动词。如： When we lived in town, we often went to the theatre. 我们住在城镇里的时候常去剧院看戏。
last night. 昨晚直到12点我回来他才停止工作。
7. as soon as… 意为“一……就……”， 强调主句的动 作紧接着从句的动作。如：
As soon as I arrive in Beijing, I will call you. 我一到达北京就会打电话给你。 8. so… that, such… that意为“如此……以至于……”， 引导结果状语从句。基本规则是：so后面接形容词 或副词， such后接名词。但有几点要特别注意： (1)such是形容词， 它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词， 也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词， 也 可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词， 前面需加不 定冠词a或an。因此， such… that… 的句型结构可 分为以下三种：
初中英语专项复习
状语从句是指句子的状语由一个从句充当， 用来 修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句由从 属连词引导， 与主句连接， 放在句末时， 一般不在 前面加逗号。状语从句根据它表达的意思可分为时间 、原因、条件、比较、结果、目的等类型。
一、状语从句的种类
状语从句 的种类
引导词
)
color looks terrible.
He ran as fast as he
as＋原级＋ as… could to the top of
比较状语 比较级＋than＋ the hill.
从句 比较对象
John swims better
than Jim does.
状语从句 的种类
引导词
例句
He spoke so fast that
5. when, while, as意为“当……的时候”。 (1)when表示在某一特定的时间点(段)，主句的动作和
从句的动作同时发生或先后发生。when引导的时间 状语从句的谓语动词既可以是非延续性动词，也可 以是延续性动词。如： When we lived in town, we often went to the theatre. 我们住在城镇里的时候常去剧院看戏。
last night. 昨晚直到12点我回来他才停止工作。
7. as soon as… 意为“一……就……”， 强调主句的动 作紧接着从句的动作。如：
As soon as I arrive in Beijing, I will call you. 我一到达北京就会打电话给你。 8. so… that, such… that意为“如此……以至于……”， 引导结果状语从句。基本规则是：so后面接形容词 或副词， such后接名词。但有几点要特别注意： (1)such是形容词， 它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词， 也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词， 也 可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词， 前面需加不 定冠词a或an。因此， such… that… 的句型结构可 分为以下三种：
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
A. didn’t go; until; with B. wasn’t go; after; to C. doesn’t go; before; with D. didn’t go; until; to
3. He was about to go to bed ________ the doorbell rang.
While “当……的时候”
只能表示一段时间 引导的从句只能是延续性动词 只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。
when& while
1. 当Tom 正在看电视的时候，他妻子正在做饭。
While/ When Tom was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
在复合句中表示的状语
可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语、状语或整 个句子。
We became superheroes suddenly.
（动词）
（副词）
主语 谓语
宾语
状语
We became superheroes after we watching Avengers. （句子）
状语从句 分类
原因状语从句
原因状语从句是用来说明引起主句这个结果的原因的 从句。从属连词主要有：because, since, for, as ;
关于because君 (1)because表示的原因是必然的因果关系，
语气最强，通常放在主句之后，有时也放 在主句之前。
• E.g. We are watching Avengers because we want to be superheroes.
选出你的Mr. Right
1. Tom will call me as soon as he _______ Shanghai.
A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrives in
D. get to
2. He ____ home ____ she was satisfied ____ his answer yesterday.
A. while B. as
C. before
D. when
_____ John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
A. As
B. As soon as C. While D. Till
地点状语从句
地点状语从句表示地点、 方位， 这类从句通常由where, wherever引导。
2. 在我们进电影院之前，我们应该买一些喝的。
We should buy something to drink before we enter the cinema.
3. 直到那个妖怪死了，这个电影才会结束。
The movie will not end until the monster dies.
1时间状语从句
6让步状语从句
2地点状语从句
7比较状语从句
3原因状语从句
8方式状语从句
4条件状语从句
9结果状语从句
5目的状语从句
时间状语从句
说明动作或状态发生、存在的时间。
1.当我在看捉妖记时，我听到一些声音。
I heard the voice when I was watching Monster Hunt.
3原因状语从句
8方式状语从句
4条件状语从句
9结果状语从句
5目的状语从句
条件状语从句
条件状语从句表示条件，常用的连接词: if, unless, as long as, so long as, as far as
1. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去看捉妖记。
We _w_il_l _w_a_tc_h_ Monster Hunt if it _do_e_s_n_’t_r_a_in_ tomorrow.
结果状语从句
结果状语从句表示的一种结果，常用的连词： so…that; such…that 表示如此…以至于…
1. 他们都太可爱了以至于每个人都喜欢他们。
They are _s_o__ lovely _t_h_a_t_ everyone _lo_v__e_s
them.
2. 他们是如此可爱的孩子所以每个人都喜欢他们。
1. 我喜欢女生，直到我遇到马力。
I like girls until I met 马力.
2. 我不喜欢男生直到我遇到马力。
I did not like boys until I met 马力.
3. 我一遇到马力就坠入爱河了。
As soon as I met 马力 I fell in love with him.
2. He was ______ angry to hear the news that he couldn’t say a
word.
A. so
B. too
C. very
They are _s_u_c_h_ lovely kids _th__a_t_ everyone _lo_v__e_s them.
啥时候用so，啥时候用such捏
so…that：
1.so+形容词／副词＋that 2.so+形容词＋a(an)＋单数名词＋that 3.so＋many/much＋复数名词（不可数名词）+that
我是马力
before 在力是个普通人。
Mary was an ordinary man before he came to Aixuetang .
2. 来了爱学堂之后，马力变成了超人。
Mary became a superhero after he came to Aixuetang.
时间状语从句可以由以下连词或词组引导:
A
when
当…时
while
当…时
as
当…时
whenever
无论何时
B
before
在…之前
after
在…之后
since
自从…以来
till/ until
直到
C
as soon as
一…就
the moment
一…就
the minute
一…就
every/ each time
天我有空，我会帮你学英 语。
2. 在if引导的条件状语从句中不能够使用 some， 而要用any。 例如： If you have any questions to ask, please come to my office. 如
果你有问题要问的话，请到我办公室来。
选出你的Mr. Right
1. ________ I live, I shall work hard.
每次
D
hardly… when
一…就
scarcely…when
刚一…就
no sooner ..than
一…就
instantly/ directly
一…就
When “当……的时候”
既可指时间段，也可指时间点 从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用非延续性动词（终止性动词） 动作既可和主句的动作同时发生，又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生
2. 当马力走进教室的时候，Vivi正在看书。
When Mary went into the classroom, Vivi was reading. Mary went into the classroom, while/ when Vivi was reading.
until 直到…… not…until 不…直到… as soon as 一…就…
• Because of love. • because of后接的是名词，代词或动名词
记住！because不与so连用！
关于since君
• since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前, 表示已知的、 显然的理由(通常被翻译成 “既然”)， 较为正式,语气比because弱。
E.g. ① Since you are free today, you had better help me with my English.
A. Because B. Unless
C. As long as
D. For
2. You can’t learn it well _______ you work hard.
A. unless B. if
C. since
D. because
3. If you _____ him tomorrow, please ask if he _____ to
• ② Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class.
选出你的Mr. Right
1. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something
wrong with my bike.
A. since
We will go the party if we are invited.
注意事项 ： 1. 在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时，不能够使用
be going to结构，而要用 结构 will。 例如： I will help you with your English if I am free tomorrow. 如果明
2. 你不应该去看电影，除非你完成了作业。
You _sh_o_u_ld_n_’_t _w_a_tc_h_ movie _u_n_l_es_s_ you finish your homework.
条件状语从句
时态：主将从现
主句用一般将来时（will），从 句用一般现在时。
If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.