宁夏长庆高级中学任务型阅读单元测试题含答案

一、高中英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读Nobody likes to think they are “that guy” at work.________. So, what are some of the rudest things that people do at work — and why shouldn't you do them?Behaving in an unacceptable wayThe most common form of this is eating smelly foods at lunchtime. Other things alike include body smell and its opposite, the wearing of strong perfume, messy desks, or bad breath.________.Checking email on your phone when you're talking to other peopleA recent survey shows that 49 percent of people said their bosses checked their phones while talking with them.________. If you've ever wondered why your team members are unmotivated, this may be why. In fact, when you're talking to someone at work, you should reject any non-important calls.________Do you like the sound of your own voice? Great. Perhaps it's time you learned to like the sound of other people's voices too. If you interrupt others when they speak, they'll dislike you and discount whatever you're saying. And if you routinely take up three quarters of the meeting with your monologues（独角戏）, people will turn off and, quite rightly, start checking email on their phones. However, if you listen to what others say and show interest by asking intelligent questions, they'll love you and be likely to give you their support when you speak.Showing off how much you earn________. If you show off your income to someone and then discover you get less than them, you'll look like a fool. If you earn more, they'll feel tired of you. So keep them guessing and hide your earning power in quiet ways — like always paying for the team coffees.A. Talking all the timeB. Being a good listenerC. Team-working can never be ignoredD. All these things will become part of your personal brandE. It's better to be modest when you talk about your incomesF. Bad behavior at work is common — and often we do it without thinkingG. An interesting email is more valuable than the person you are actually talking to【答案】F；D；G；A；E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不受人欢迎的人的几种不良行为。

（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空前“Nobody likes to think they are ‘that guy at work.”没有人喜欢在工作中认为自己是“那个家伙”。

承接上文，F.Bad behavior at work is common —and often we do it without thinking“工作中的不良行为是很常见的——通常我们会不假思索地去做。

”切题。

故答案为F。

（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空前“The most common form of this is eating smelly foods at lunchtime. Other things alike include body smell and its opposite, thewearing of strong perfume, messy desks, or bad breath. ”最常见的形式是在午餐时间吃发臭的食物。

其他相似的东西包括身体的气味和它的对立面，浓香的香水，凌乱的办公桌，或口臭。

承接上文，D.All these things will become part of your personal brand“所有这些都将成为你个人品牌的一部分”切题。

该项中的All these things指上文中smelly foods和Other things alike。

故选D。

（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空前“A recent survey shows that 49 percent of people said their bosses checked their phones while ta lking with them.“最近的一项调查显示，49%的人说他们的老板在和他们说话的时候会检查他们的手机；再根据空后“If you've ever wondered why your team members are unmotivated, this may be why.“如果你曾经想过为什么你的团队成员没有动力，这可能就是原因。

”承接上下文，G. An interesting email is more valuable than the person you are actually talk ing to“一个有趣的电子邮件比你实际交谈的人更有价值”切题。

该项承接上文，引出下文内容，故答案为G。

（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空后“Do you like the sound of your own voice? Great. Perhaps it's time you learned to like the sound of other people's voices too. ”你喜欢听你自己的声音吗？太好了。

也许是时候你学会喜欢别人的声音了。

可知 A. Talking all t he time“一直在说”切题。

，故选A。

（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

本段标题“炫耀你挣了多少”。

根据空后“If you show off your income to someone and then discover you get less than them, you'll look like a fool.“如果你向某人炫耀你的收入，然后发现你比他们少，你就会看起来像个傻瓜。

承接下文，E. It's better to be modest when you talk about yo ur incomes“当你谈论你的收入时，最好是谦虚一点。

”切题，故选E。

【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

2．阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

I have some gray hairs. Do l dare to count them? Just the fact that I have enough to count scares me, and turns getting old into a reality. I'm certainly getting older. We all are. But why does it have to happen so quickly?We just celebrated my birthday. I say "celebrated" because we had cake and ice cream. For my kids, any excuse for ice cream and cake is a celebration. I'm not sure if to me it was a thing to celebrate, though. I like the special attention that birthday bring, but I don't wait for them 364 days of the year like my children do. For them, another number means more privileges and more things that they get to do. For an adult, another number means fewer things. that you can do, like "I can't run as fast as I used to…etc. "I went with my children to the old-age home near my apartment building. We walked inside the door. The contrast between my preschoolers full of energy and the old women siting in the wheelchair by the door made me lost in thought. Not so long ago, I was a bouncing preschool like my children. Not so long ago, there women were the mothers of small children. Fifty years ago, they were me, and in fifty years, I could be them. The visit, like my birthday, served as a reality check. "Life is so short and it goes by so quickly. Enjoy the moment that you are in, because you will never get it back, "I told myself.This is also what I want to leave behind to my children. I decide to try to start just by not complaining. In any difficult situation, I will try to find the good things about it, no matter how small the good things might be.（1）What does the author like about birthdays?（no more than 10 words）（2）Besides having an excuse for ice cream and cake, why do the author's children like birthday?（no more than 12 words.）（3）What does the underlined word "bouncing" in Paragraph 3 mean?（I word）（4）What is the main idea of the last paragraph?（no more than 10 words）（5）What does birthday mean to you? Please explain why. （no more than 2 words. ）【答案】（1）She likes the special attention that birthdays bring（2）Because they can get more privileges and more things to do.（3）Energetic.（4）Try to find good things however difficult the situation is（5）Open.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，生日意味着什么？不同的人对此有不同的诠释。