物流英语unit (8)
物流英语unit 8 inv
400
Order arrives
200
Average
stock 300
0 100
10 20 30 40 50 days
When to order
ROP = (DD x RC) +SS Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)
EOQ = 2AB / C A = annual usage B = administrative costs per order of
Obsolescence Inventory shrinkage Storage costs Handling, housekeeping and counting costs Taxes and insurance Opportunity costs including interest charges
Inventory decisions: how much to order & when to order
How much to order
cost Total cost
Carrying cost
Order cost Quantity
When to order
inventory Place an
物流英语unit 8 inv
Inventory categories – a cookie factory
Input supplies – raw materials (flour, egg, sugar, milk powder, yeast and etc), component (chocolate, almond, and etc)
Types of inventory
08《物的流专业英语》--Unit-8-The-logistics-operation-process(1)
课堂教学之——
Step 1 单词领读
由教师当堂领读生词 纠正学生的发音 领读完之后给学生留出5分钟的
时间来温习单词。
课堂教学之——
Step 2 重点内容
掌握核心术语 学习时间5分钟
课堂教学之——
Step 3 难点学习
理解并背诵核心概念 学习时间5分钟
课堂教学之——
物流系统可以有多种操作模式，同样 也可以有多种发运形式，物流业通 行的有三种主要发运模式。
1. Shipper-centered shipment 以货主为核心的发运
2. Rail or sea carrier-centered shipment 以铁路或海运承运人为核心的发运
3. Third-party freight forwardercentered shipment 以第三方货运代理为核心的发运
以上内容为第一学时内
所应完成的内容
课堂教学之——
Step 5 阅读材料
提示
：这部分内容由教师指
导，学生自学。以提高学生的自
主学能力。
Haier’s unique “1 flow 3 networks”
海尔独特的“一流三网”
Haier’s “One flow three networks” system fully embodies the features of modern logistics. One flow is order-centered information flow. Three networks are respectively global supply chain resources network, global distribution resources network and computer information network.
物流英语第八章参考答案
Keys to Unit 8 ContainerizationI. （Omitted）II.1. container,2. inter-model,3. originate,4. implies,5. unloading,6. standard7. durable8. consignee9. apparatuses 10. waterproof11. full 12. carrier 13. consolidating 14. Bills 15. provisionIII.1. cargo；2. contract,3. clauses,4. freight forwarder,5. Mate’s Receipt,6. stowage;7. location;8. destination;9. specifications; 10. stuffed ,11. container yard，12. on board, 13. space-booking, 14. issue 15. statementsIV.当前，合资企业中外资的股份通常限制在50之内。
中国加入了世界贸易组织，港口法颁布，我国放宽了外国投资的限制。
原来归交通部管辖的8个港口，包括上海港和青岛港，将划归地方管理，在它们的合资企业里，允许外国公司为控股公司。
2004年新加坡召开的亚洲港口会议上“全球集装箱贸易中中国的地位”一文分析，中国的贸易量比预计的增长率高，并进一步证实了它还以目前的速度增长。
V.1. Containers can be loaded and unloaded at factories or nearby container bases, making pilferage impossible.2. There is no risk of goods getting lost or mislaid in transit.3. Containerization—the packing of conventional general cargo or bulk material into large standardized, reusable containers for more efficient shipment---is one of the most significant developments experienced in the transportation industry in many years.4. Improved efficiency in cargo handling, more economical terminal operation and improved protection for cargo against weather, damage and pilferage----all of these are made possible by the development of containerization.5．Manpower in handling is greatly reduced, with lower costs and less risk of damage.VI. （Omitted）VII.Passage A: A B D C CPassage B: C D A D DPassage C: A C B D BPassage D: A B D B C。
unit8词汇、词组物流英语
Unit Eight一、word1、consolidation 巩固，合并，团结2、administration 管理，行政，实施3、assembly 集合，装配二、Phrase1、as a whole 整体2、Inter-organizational 内部组织3、value-added services 附加服务4、tailor-made 特制的5、strategic alliance 战略联盟6、win-win relationship 双赢关系7、arm’s length 咫尺之间8、Outsourcing strategy: 业务外包战略9、Internal planning: 国际化策略10、Joint planning：联合规划11、customized logistics：定制物流12、joint logistics：联合物流13、In-house logistics：内部物流14、multiple logistics services 综合物流服务15、opposed to 而不是16、stand-alone basis 独立经营形式17、customized offerings 专门制定的服务18、arm‘s length relationship 咫尺之间的关系19、a multitude of 大批的，众多的补充资料：charter a ship 租船heavy lift 超重物件货物60 days definite notice of 提前60天通知few and far between 稀疏的、稀少的more often than not 往往、多半。
物流英语(05362)课后词汇 unit 8
Unit 8 Supply Chain供应链重点词汇inland 内陆的，国内的ore 矿石vertically 垂直地，直立地integrated 综合的，完整的dealer 经销商outsource 外购，外包proactive （人或政策）以争取主动来创造或控制形势 efficiency 效率，功率innovation 创新Vocabulary 1词汇 1a case in point 恰当的例子aborted 失败的acre 英亩alcohol 酒精assembly 集合，装配awareness 意识barrier 阻力bound 限度Brazil 巴西bureaucracy 官僚，官僚作风，官僚机构clearly 清晰地coal 煤comparatively 相对地competency 资格，能力competitive 竞争的complex 复杂的composed 组成的continuously 连续地contributor 贡献者core 核心dealer 经销商demonstration 示范，实证deposit 存款，保证金Detroit 底特律市diminish 减少division 部分，部门efficiency 效率，功率empire 帝国entrepreneurial 承包人的envisage 想象equip 装备eventually 最终地expanding 扩张的explore 开拓，开发extension 延伸，扩展extract 拔出，榨取finally 最终地financial 财政的fleet 船队gasoline 汽油heighten 增高，提高，变大hey 打招呼用语，你好imagination 想象，想象力improve 提高，改进independent 独立的inland 内陆的，国内的innovation 创新integrated 综合的，完整的intricate 复杂的，错综的kingdom 王国laboratory 实验室leader 领导，领导者mobile 汽车network 互联网络New Zealand 新西兰orchestrate 协调ore 矿石outperform 做得比...好，胜过outsourcing 外部采办，外购，业务外包peak 顶峰plantation 种植园，大农场pressure 压力proactive （人或政策）以争取主动来创造或控制形势 profit 利润railroad 铁路regulatory 规章的，受规章限制的reliable 可靠的，可信赖的rely 依赖rising 上升的，高涨的saving 节约self 自己sift 筛，详查significant 有意义的，重大的，重要的southwest 西南地区soybean 大豆specialist 专家specialized 专门的，专科的strengthen 加固sufficiency 充分，充分的数量sufficient 足够的，充分的timberland 林地totally 总体，总计union 协会，同盟，工会utilization 利用vertical 垂直的vessel 船，容器Vocabulary 2词汇 2acquainted 熟悉agency 代理公司allocate 分配chassis （汽车等的）底盘，车架dial 拨打discharge 缺货electronic 电子的，电的owner 所有人，物主，业主respectively 各自的，各个地shelf 架子Singapore 新加坡Supplementary Vocabulary补充词汇accomplish 完成，达到，实现computation 计算，估计cutting-edge technique 高科技，顶尖技术 implement 贯彻，实现，执行mileage 英里数，英里里程mission 使命，任务，使团，代表团 notify 通报plunge 投身于。
《物流英语》课件 Unit 8 Supply Chain Management
Therefore, supply chain management is the methodology to improve the business efficiency in finding raw components for your business product or service and delivering it to the customer.
Supply Chain Management
Supply chain management (SCM) means the design, planning and control of the information flow, movement of goods and money from the point of origin to the point of consumption with a view to
4. The companies in a supply chain will supply each other with raw materials, components , products and services.
5. The idea of supply chain management was first put forward in the 1980s on the basis of experience from the past practice.
物流职业英语unit 8
1. In order to ___m__a_xi_m__iz_e___ profit, the firm seeks to the use of an ERP system. 2. Let me ___il_lu_s_t_r_a_te____ the point with some very, very simple graphs. 3. What you eat and drink, from childhood on, is ____c_r_it_ic_a_l____ to the amount of calcium in your bones.
Unit 8 Supply Chain Management 《物流英语》教学课件
Reading
Text 1 Introduction to Supply Chain Management
【Key Terms】
supply chain management (SCM) 供应链管理 supply chain 供应链 product flow 产品流 information flow 信息流 cash flow 现金流
2. A: What do you think the duty of a supply chain manager?
B: In my opinion, being a supply chain manager, he is responsible for researching how to achieve. the aim of supply chain, higher service quality and lower cost.
instead . If we acknowledge that supply chain management is something we do to influence the behavior of the supply chain and get the results we want, then we can make this definition: “Supply chain management is the coordination of production,
1. While logistics is not a new thing, supply chain management is comparatively a new idea.
2. The supply chain is the series of links and shared processes that exist between suppliers and customers.
《物流实务英语》(英汉双语)
inventory
control,
information
processing, customer service must
execute together.
Summary本章小结
In this initial part a number of logistics definitions have been introduced. The important elements of logistics have been described, and these will be expanded in subsequent chapters of the book.
物流信息技术
Chapter1 Logistics物流
Chapter1 Logistics物流
● Part1 The definition of Logistics物流的定义 Part2 7R theory of logistics 物流“7R”理论 Part3 Main activities of logistics system 物流 系统的主要活动 Summary本章小结 Exercises 习题
Case Study
How a bottle of Coca Cola coke moves to an end consumer?
Learning Objective【学习目标】
● To learn the definition of logistics. ● To learn the 7R theory of logistics. ● To learn the activities in logistics源自 True or False 判断对错
1.There are a variety of definition about the term "logistics", each have slightly different meaning.
交通运输与物流专业英语(Unite 8)中英文
Unit Eight Transportation ServiceText A Transportation in logisticsAn industrialized society without an efficient transportation system seems a contradiction in terms. As consumers, we often take for granted that products will move from where they are produced to where they are consumed with a minimum of difficulty-in terms of both time and cost. The transportation sector of most industrialized economies is so pervasive that we often fail to comprehend the magnitude of its impact on our way of life.工业化社会没有一个高效的交通运输系统似乎是一种矛盾的说法。
作为顾客，常常自然而然地认为只需要花费极少的时间和成本就能将产品从其生产地运到消费地，无处不在的工业化经济运输行业常常使人们忽略了交通运输对于我们生活的重要性。
The unique position which transportation occupies in economic activity arises from the reduction of the resistance of time and space to the production of economic goods and services. The significance of this in terms of the allocation of economic resources is indicated by the fact that probably at least one third of wealth of a nation is directly devoted to transportation. Transportation is so important that without it organized human activity would be impossible. Complete stoppage of transport services of a community is the quickest way to assure complete paralysis of cooperative effort: economic, political and social.由于经济商品和服务在配送时间和地理位置上（遇到的）阻碍减少，交通运输在经济活动中的独特地位逐渐显现出来，事实证明，一个国家创造的财富至少有三分之一直接源于交通运输，因此交通对于经济资源分配的重要性不言而喻。
物流英语unit 8 inv
placing an order C = carrying costs of the inventory (in %
of the inventory value)
Approaches to inventory management
ABC analysis JIT approach Vendor-managed inventory (VMI) Inventory tracking
Work-in-process (WIP) Finished goods inventory Maintenance, repair and operating supplies
(MRO)
Role of inventory
Uncertainties in production and sales Inventory turnover can be calculated by
dividing the cost of goods sole for a particular period by the average inventory for that period. Eg, the cost of goods sold annually is $200,000 and average inventory on hand is $50,000, inventory turnover equals 4.
Stockout costs
Alternative
Loss Probability
1. loyal customers $0
物流英语unit 8 inv
Stockout costs
Alternative
Loss Probability
1. loyal customers $0
0.10
2. Comes back $37 0.65
3. Lost
$1,200 0.25
Average cost of a stockout
1
Average costs $0 $24.05 $300 $324.05
Obsolescence Inventory shrinkage Storage costs Handling, housekeeping and counting costs Taxes and insurance Opportunity costs including interest charges
placing an order C = carrying costs of the inventory (in %
of the inventory value)
Approaches to inventory management
ABC analysis JIT approach Vendor-managed inventory (VMI) Inventory tracking
Work-in-process (WIP) Finished goods inventory Maintenance, repair and operating supplies
(MRO)
Role of inventory
Uncertainties in production and sales Inventory turnover can be calculated by
物流英语Unit 8
U8 : Focus & Difficulties
Inland内陆的、国内的, ore矿石, vertically垂直地, integrated综 合的、完整的, dealer经销商, outsource外部采办、外购、业 务外包, proactive（人或政策）以争取主动来创造或控制形势, efficiency效率, innovation创新 supply chain供应链, vertical integration schemes 垂直整合方案 了解本文所介绍的福特公司的大致情况 掌握什么是供应链 What is supply chain? Supply chain is defined as a network composed of factories, suppliers, retailers, etc. that supply to each other raw material, components, products and service. 或者 What does supply chain management mean? Supply chain management is comparatively a new idea， which was first put forward in the 1980s on the basis of experience and lessons from the past practice. (1分) Supply chain management means the design, planning and control of the information flow, movements of goods and money with a view to strengthening competitiveness. （4分）
unit 8 shipping letters
A bill of lading is a shipping document that serves as a receipt from the shipping company for shipper’s goods. It is not the actual contract, but forms excellent evidence of the terms of the contract. It is document of title to the goods, enabling the shipper or owner of the goods to present to banks with other documents in seeking payment under documentary credits.
Warming-Up
Phrases frequently used
date of shipment date of delivery port of loading (port of shipment) Port of discharge (port of destination)
装运日期 交货日期
Return
Rail Freight
Rail freight is popular in multimodal transport and transshipment. It is widely used in land-bridges.
Rail Freight
Large shippers, who have rail sidings at their facility, may arrange directly with the rail carrier to let them to pick up the rail cars and move cars to the port of export for loading on the vessel.
物流英语unit (8)
Figure 8-1 A Fabric Care Label
Types of Packaging
• Material Types: paper, board, plastic, glass, metal, and wood
Figure 8-2 Distribution Phases and Corresponding Packaging Materials
Unit 8 Packaging and Logistics
Contents
I. II. III. IV. Functions of Packaging Product Characteristics Types of Packaging Packaging logistics
Functions of Packaging
• Resist both internal and external corrosion such as gas, oxygen, water and smells • Guarantee that the product has not been opened or tampered with • Keep products fresher for longer • Display detail of the product and information regarding the product, and create brand awareness
• Chemical characteristics
– e.g. commodities that are sensitive to ethylene (mangoes, bananas and broccoli)
Байду номын сангаас
物流专业英语单词1-8单元
一1物流师：Logistician2物流策略联盟：Logistics alliance3物流审计：Logistics audit4物流生涯：Logistics career5物流工程：Logistics engineering6物流费用：Logistics fees7物流弹性：Logistics flexibility8物流信息系统与通信系统包含托运、运送、仓储和通信的信息系统Logistics information and telecommunications system(LITS) 9委托物流：Logistics outsourcing10物流需求规划：Logistics requirement planning11物流服务业：Logistics service industry12国内物流：Domestic logistics13全球物流：Global logistics14物流反映时间：Logistics response time15环保物流：Green Logistics二1责任归属：accountability2脑力激荡发：Brainstorming3商业物流：Business logistics4专业物流师：Certified Professional Logistician（CPL）5物流主管：Chief logistics officer6差别物流：Differentiated distribution7一般货物运送业：General commodities carrier8理货成本：Handing casts9跨州运送者：Interstate carrier10国际标准书号：International Standard Book Number（ISNB）11国际物流：International logistics12仓库管理系统：Warehouse managing system三1会计账本、记账成本：Accounting cost2作业基础成本法：Activity based costing3代理成本：Agency cost4平均成本法：Average cost method5损益平衡点：Break-even point6资本预算评估：Capital budgeting7存货持有成本：Carrying costs8可控制成本：Controllable costs9物流成本递减：Decreasing logistics costs10外部成本：External cost11固定成本：Fixed cost12联合成本：Joint cost13销售丧失成本：Lost sales cost14下订单的成本：Ordering cost15歇业成本：Shut-down cost16利润最大化：Skimming price17标准成本：Standard cost18开办成本：Start-up costs四1运费优待：Aggregate tender rate2联合包装：Banded pack3顺序托运单：Bill of Lading，order4账单上的货重：Billed weight5空重：Deadweight6倾斜式输送机：Declining conveyor7悬吊式运输：Goods on hanger（GOH）8汽车货运业：Hauler9高速行进中侧重：High speed weight-in-motion（HSWIN）10工业包装：Industrial packaging11轻卡车：Light trucks12长途短途差别取价：Long-haul-short-haul discrimination 13零担运输：LTL shipment14运送方式：Method of shipment15汽车运输业合理运费：Motor carrier reasonable rate16包裹：Package17包裹运送业：Package hauler18套装软件：Package software19托盘：Pallet五1售后服务：After-sales service2延迟订单：Back order3客户态度：Customer attitude4客户导向：Customer driven5自领：Customer pickup6客户关系管理：Customer relation management7客户往来保持：Customer retention8客户满意：Customer satisfaction9定做软件：Customer software10客户周转率：Customer turnover rate11客户价值：Customer value六1订单后组装：Assembly-to-order2自动仓储系统：Automated storage and retrieval system3可用存货：Available inventory4月台：Dock5月台缓冲垫：Dock bumpers6自行组装：Do-it-yourself7高背集装箱：High cube container8高密度负荷：High-density load9存货余额：Inventory balances10存货模式：Inventory modeling11装载率：Load factor12负荷比：Load ratio13装卸费：Loading and unloading fees14托盘式货架：Pallet rack15拣货时间：Picker time16平车载运拖车：Trailer-on-flatcar七1买方拍卖：Buyers auction2集中采购：Centralized procurement3采购经理认证：Certified Purchasing Manager4联合采购：Cooperative buying5经济订购区：Economic order interval6经济订购量：Economic order quantity7购买4个O：Four Os of purchasing8全球采购：Global sourcing9订单履行：Order filling10采购订单：Purchase order11采购前置时间：Purchasing lead time12购货退回或折让：Purchase returns and allowance。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Packaging logistics
• Chemical characteristics
– e.g. commodities that are sensitive to ethylene (mangoes, bananas and broccoli)
Product Characteristics
• Various properties of goods must be made known to consumers to help them to make the correct buying decision and care for the product properly.
regarding the product, and create brand awareness • Speak for the manufacturer of the product
Product Characteristics
• Physical characteristics
– Perishables (e.g. fresh produce, meat and fish), cut flowers, and tropical fish
Types of Packaging
Primary packaging :: Hob Nob packet and sweet dispenser
Figure 8-3 Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Packaging
Secondary packaging :: a box of beer bottles and shrink wrapped water bottles
Tertiary packaging
Types of Packaging
• Primary packages hold the basic product and are brought home from the shop by the end consumer. It performs the dual purpose of protecting the product and advertising the product for the manufacturer.
– e.g. a box containing many soft drinks, or shrink wrap
Types of Packaging
• The third level of packaging, tertiary packages, comes into use when a number of primary or secondary packages are assembled. This is used to transport products in large numbers.
Figure 8-1 A Fabric Care Label
Types of Packaging
• Material Types: paper, board, plastic, glass, metal, and wood
Figure 8-2 Distribution Phases and Corresponding Packaging Materials
Unit 8 Packaging and Logistics
Contents
I. Functions of Packaging II. Product Characteristics III. Types of Packaging IV. Packaging logistics
Functions of Packaging
– e.g. crate or pallet containing many small shrink wraps
Packalogistics covers the design of a product, its package and packing, as well as the adaptation and control of the distribution system and the administrative and information systems associated with the processes throughout the whole chain from raw product, via various processing stages, to the distribution to the end user, and on to recycling and recovery.
• Resist both internal and external corrosion such as gas, oxygen, water and smells
• Guarantee that the product has not been opened or tampered with
• Keep products fresher for longer • Display detail of the product and information
– e.g. soft drink bottles, sweet wrappers or the inner bag of cereal boxes
Types of Packaging
• Secondary packages , or transport packages, are designed to contain several primary packages. It is used so that goods can be transported more easily, saving energy and costs.