contrast的短语
contrary的用法搭配
contrary的用法搭配一级标题：Contrary的用法搭配二级标题1：Contrary的基本含义和用法Contrary是一个英语单词，常用来表示相反或不同于某种情况或观点。
它既可以作为形容词，也可以作为名词使用。
在日常交流和写作中，正确运用contrary的搭配非常重要，以确保表达的准确性和逻辑性。
二级标题2：Contrary的形容词用法与搭配1. On/To the contrary"On the contrary"或"To the contrary"是最常见的contrary形容词的使用方式。
它们用于引出一个与之前提到内容相反的观点或事实。
在对话或文章中，这个短语往往用来否定之前的陈述，并提出新的信息。
例如：- John thought Peter was guilty of the crime, but Mary explained that, on the contrary, he had an alibi for that night.（约翰认为彼得犯了罪，但玛丽解释说相反地，他有当晚不在场证明。
）2. Contrary to popular belief/opinion这个表达方式常用来指出自己所持观点与大众看法相反。
通过使用这个短语，我们可以引起读者/听众对某一特定问题进行重新思考，并提供对立观点支持。
例如：- Contrary to popular belief, studying abroad is not always a guarantee of better job opportunities.（与大众看法相反，出国留学并不总能保证更好的就业机会。
）3. Contrary results/findings/expectations在科学研究和实验报告中，我们常使用这个词组来描述与预期结果或观点相悖的实验数据或发现。
例如：- The study produced contrary findings, as the data showed no significant difference between the two groups.（这项研究得出了相反的结果，因为数据显示两组之间没有显著差异。
常见连词短语汇总(六)
常见连词短语汇总起承转合“起”是起因,文章的开头；“承”是事件的过程；“转”是结果是转折；“合”是对该事件的议论,是结尾一、表递进Moreover 而且in addition 此外what is more 更furthermore 此外also 还then 然后besides 除了what's worse 更糟的是and 以及too 以及as well as 也additionally 另外again 又likewise 同样not only...but also...不但……而且二、表转折However 但Nevertheless 虽然on the other hand 另一方面on the contrary 反之rather than 而不是instead of 而不是but 但是yet 但是unfortunately 不幸的是whereas 而although 虽然though 虽然otherwise 否则by contrast 反之，通过对比at the same time 与此同时despite 尽管even so 即便如此in contrast 相比较even though 即使所有for all that 所有not with standing 尽管如此in spite of 尽管last but not least 最后但并非最不重要instead 代替thus 从而what is more 更；而且not only...but also 不但……而且……still 仍然in contrast to 相比较regardless 无论；不管while 而different from 不同的是for all that 尽管，虽然如此or 要不；否则；或者notwithstanding 虽然even though 即使despite 尽管after all 毕竟except (for) 除了of course 固然；尽管；当然some...others 一些、另外的on the other hand 另一方面once 以前now 现在the first...whereas the second 第一……而第二then...now 然后……现在the former...the latter 前者……后者finally 最后；最终here...there 这里……那里so 因此三、表层次on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面first 首先second 其次finally 最后firstly 首先secondly 其次then 然后to begin with 首先further 进一步and…equally important 和同样重要in addition 此外in the first place 首先still 仍然furthermore 此外what is more 更；而且last but not least 最后但并非最不重要secondly 其次and then 进而next 接着to start with 开始besides 除了moreover 而且finally 最后四、表强调in fact其实indeed 的确actually 其实as a matter of fact 事实上apparently 显然emphasis 强调chiefly 主要是primarily 主要in particular 尤其是surely 一定in any case 不管怎么样especially 特别是clearly 显然without any doubt 毫无疑问to repeat 重复no doubt 毫无疑问needless to say 不用说undoubtedly 无疑absolutely 绝对still 仍oddly enough 奇怪的是of course 当然after all 毕竟significantly 显著interestingly 有趣的是also 也above all 首先certainly 当然anyway 无论如何obviously 明显necessarily 要紧；一定truly 真正most important 最重要的是particularly 尤其most important of all 最重要的是五、表结果和原因Evidently 明显地first of all 首先undoubtedly 无疑without any shadow of doubt 毫无疑问thus 从而hence 故；从此so 因此therefore 因此accordingly 因此；所以；从而consequently 所以since = now that 自从as 因为for the reason 由于；因为so that 以便as consequence 所以as a result 结果；因此on this / that account 于是such that 如此in this way 这样because 因为since 自从otherwise 否则Cause and effect) for 由于because of = thanks to由于due to = owing to 由于for this reason 为此on account of 考虑到as a consequence 结果foras a consequence 后果六、表结尾Therefore 因此Then 然后；因此；那么Accordingly 从而because (of) 由于for 因为thanks to 由于hence 因此as a result of 结果consequently 所以thus 因而since 自从owing to 由于for the reason that 因为七、表举例in a word 总之therefore 因此sum up 总之such as 例如to begin with 首先besides 此外for one thing 首先；一方面in conclusion 总之；最后in short 总之；简而言之as a case in point 作为一个很好的例子first of all 首先furthermore 此外in addition 此外for another 另外八、表比较Similarly 同样Likewise 同样Like 像……一样Equally 一样Compared 相比…in a like manner 以类似的方式just as 正如however 可是in the same way 以同样的方式in the same manner 以同样的方式in comparison 相比较in contrast 与此相反in comparison 相比较just like 就像similar to 类似the same as 同…一样九、表对比by contrast通过对比on the contrary 反之while 而whereas 而unlike 不像instead 代替but 但conversely 反过来different from 不同的是however 但in a sharp contrast 鲜明对比的是in contrast 相比较；相对于even though 即使，即便如此on the other hand 另外on the one hand 一方面otherwise 否则as opposed to 相对于while 而yet 但by comparison 通过比较similarly 同样nevertheless 虽然still 仍然in spite of 尽管十、表举例for example 例如for instance 例如in other words 换句话说in this case 在这种情况下as an example 作为一个例子take…for example 例如say namely 比如after all 毕竟except (for) 除了like…就比如…，正如…,to illustrate as an illustration 作为一个例子来说明by way of illustration 以说明的方式to illustrate 说明to name a few 仅举几例十一、表时间later 后来lately 终于next 接着then 然后soon 不久immediately 立刻；随即meanwhile 与此同时finally 最后at last 最后eventually 终于since 自从lately 最近afterward 之后temporarily 暂时earlier 最初now 现在first 首先again 又also 也before 以前besides 除了formerly 以前further 进一步furthermore 此外last 最后simultaneously 同时shortly 不久still 仍然subsequently 随后thereafter 此后until 直到recently 最近after 以后gradually 慢慢的；逐渐till 直到when 当……时nowadays 目前now presently 目前during 在……期间now and then 偶尔in the meanwhile 同时in the meantime 在此期间in the end 到底in addition 此外in the first place 首先in the past 在过去in a few days 几天之内after a while 稍后after a few days 几天以后at that time 当时as long as 只要as soon as 一……就at present 目前at the same time 同时at length 最后at first 起初from now on 今后from then on 从那时起so far 到目前为止for the time being 暂时；眼下when now 当下and then 进而to begin with/ to start with 首先at that moment 在那一刻suddenly = all of a sudden 突然until now 直到现在after that之后not…until 不…直到while 一会儿十二、表顺序First 首先Second 其次Then 其次,然后Finally 最后Last 最终,最后Next 接着After 以后Afterwards 之后Earlier 最初Later 后来Behind 后面Beside 旁边Beyond 外面Above 以上Below 以下to begin with 首先first of all 首先in the first place 首先above all 首先in the end 到底at last 最后first and most important 最重要的last but not the least 并非最不重要near（to) 靠近far（from）远离in front of 前面in the middle 中间to the right （left）到右（左）边on the other side 另一面opposite 反面十三、表可能Presumably 想必Probably 大概Perhaps 也许Therefore 因此So 所以as a result(of) 作为结果accordingly 因而otherwise 否则maybe 可能十四、表解释in other words 换句话说in fact 其实in simpler terms 简单地说in this case 在这种情况下in addition 此外in fact/ as a matter of fact 其实actually 其实another way 另一种方式to tell you the truth 实话告诉你as a matter off act 事实上that is 就是说for example 例如for instance 例如frankly speaking 坦白的说now 既然namely 即,意即actually 实际上to put it differently 换句话说that is to say 也就是说十五、表让步Admittedly 诚然Whatever 无论Hence 因此Nevertheless 然而As 虽然Though 虽然Although 尽管Despite 尽管in spite of... 尽管even though 尽管even if 即使even so 即便如此granted 就算如此naturally 自然however 无论如何still 仍然provided 假如or 或者whenever 无论何时whoever 无论谁wherever 无论哪里whether 不论；或者whichever 无论哪一个after all 毕竟while it is true 虽然这是事实no matter how 无论多么(who, what, which, where) (谁,什么,哪一个,哪里) all the same 仍然of course 当然十六、表总结Accordingly 因此Therefore 因此Thus 因此altogether to conclude 完全可以说general 一般specially 特别finally 终于namely 也就是indeed 的确in other words 换句话说thus 因此altogether 总而言之all in all 总之in consequence 结果in sum 总之consequently 因此hence 因此so 因此the point is 关键是obviously 显然of course 当然differently 不同的是as a result 结果as for me 依我之见to some extent 在某种程度上on the whole 大体上in conclusion 总之in a word 一句话in brief 简言之in summary 总之in general 一般来说in short 简而言之in other word 也就是in my opinion 在我看来in a word 总的来说in all 总的来说in fact 事实上in simpler terms 简单地说in my view 在我看来in particular 特别是it is true 事实上at last 最后to sum up 总之to summarize 简而言之to conclude 总而言之to put it differently 换句话说as has been said 如上所述as far as I am concerned 就我而言as what has been mentioned 正如已经提到的as I have shown 正如我所表明的as has been stated generally speaking 正如所说十七、其他类型连接词Mostly 通常Occasionally 偶尔Currently 一般Naturally 自然Mainly 主要Exactly 完全in this case 在这种情况下frankly 坦率地说commonly 通常for this purpose 为此to a large extent 在很大程度上for most of us 对于我们大多数人evidently 显然in many cases 在许多情况下十八、表示时间与频率的词汇Every 每一Some 一些After 以后Usually 通常Almost 几乎Frequently 经常Mainly 主要finally最后rarely 难得；很少；几乎不before 之前on the whole 大体上at other times 平时in most cases 在大多数情况下in general 一般来说as a rule 一般说来meanwhile 与此同时always 总是often 经常十九、表示附加的词Additionally 此外as well as 以及just as 正如again 再次along with 连同also 并且besides 除此之外further 进一步furthermore 此外in the same manner 同样地in the same way 同样地in addition to 除…之外二十、表示增加的过渡词Also 也so that 为了；目的是and 以及and then 于是in addition 除了another 另一个again 再次on top of 另外moreover 此外first 首先furthermore 此外second 其次too 也二十一、表示目的的过渡词Lest 唯恐for this reason 为此furthermore 此外for this purpose 为了这个目的again 再次so as to 以便also 也so that所以besides 除了in order that 为了similarly 同样in addition此外moreover此外what’s more不仅如此next 接着finally 最后二十二、表示并列关系or, and, also, too 也not only … but also… 不但……而且as well as 以及so…that太…以至于both… and… 既……又either …or… 或者…或者neither…nor… 既不……也不二十三、表示并列补充关系what is more而且；此外also 还besides 除了as well 也；此外moreover 此外furthermore 此外in addition 此外二十四、表示条件关系as (so) long as 只要if 假如unless 除非eventually 终于presently 目前somewhat 有点；稍微as if 仿佛by the way of 通过这种方式on condition that 如果on the condition 只要or else 要不然in the meantime 与此同时from then on 从那时起after an interval 一段时间后all of a sudden 一下子on the contrary 相反。
表示对比的英文短语
表示对比的英文短语有对比才有进步，我们的英语学习成绩也是如此不是吗？下面就由店铺为大家带来对比英语短语表达，大家生活中可以多用几遍，练一练语感。
比较英语过渡词语表达1、likeTo them, animals have their own right to live a natural life like human beings.2、likewiseBy this logic the soldier would call his rifle "she", and likewise the carpenter his hammer.3、in the same wayWe repaired the machine in the same way as he.4、in a like mannerThere are constitutionally allowable measures that can be enacted at the federal level to reduce ID fraud. Federal politicians, in a like manner to state ones, should consider submitting bills calling for all federal agencies to immediately cease using Social Security account numbers and birth dates as universal passwords.5、anotherAnother reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.6、equally importantAt the same time, willingness by other countries and regions to work together with China is equally important7、besidesBesides, parents own much more life experience than us. Sometimes, they are just like our models.8、in factThere is not enough energy, in fact, in many regions of China.9、furthermoreFurthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.This is exact the job that I’m looking for, which is totally in line with my major, and the salary is very tempting, too.11、thenI think after you become mature enough, then you can use your sharp eyes to recognize people, find who you really suit to, then, take it seriously.12、in addition toShe speaks five foreign languages in addition to English.13、for one thingFor one thing，with the increase in car ownership in recent years，the roads are becoming more and more crowded，often making the journey to work more of a nightmare than a dream.14、moreoverMoreover, you have risk to find the bad persons when chat in chat room especially women.15、at the same timeAt the same time, they will help us to shake off our demerit.16、accordinglySo you should change your search term accordingly.17、similarlySimilarly, a country, too, needs friends.对比英语过渡词语表达1、on the contraryOn the contrary, I have only just begun.2、on the other handOn the other hand, libraries should not refuse the latest information technology, which will enable them to regain those young readers.3、despiteDespite that, the majority of mid-aged people and senior citizens uphold the importance of the traditional performance.Yet there is no consensus on the development of private cars.5、unlikeUnlike people and dogs, cats are true carnivores.6、in contrastIn contrast, science/technology/ education and art/literature/poetry books only account for 10.8 percent and 5.1 percent separately.7、converselyConversely, many people have an ordor for pop music.8、howeverHowever, without perseverance, one’s success may be more dependent on luck than anything else.9、different fromLearning a language is different from learning math.10、in spite ofIn spite of all the above mentioned, I still favor owning a car.11、althoughNow although every minute is critical for this young life, his oiperation has been delayed for lack of money.12、butBut when I went home and read it carefully, I found in surprise that a few pages were missing, what’s worse, there are too many misprints.13、whereasIn conclusion, my idea is that just as there is no distinction between high culture and low culture, so it is inappropriate to say pop music belongs to the “lower” people whereas symphonies in a higher, loftier form of music.14、whileSome believe that they can learn best by listening to the advice of others, while others believe that it is better to learn through personal experience.15、neverthelessNevertheless, as every coin has two sides, studying abroad also confronts one with a series of hardships.16、insteadInstead, they should be allowed the freedom to arrange their own vacations. Only in this way can they really relax and refresh themselves for a new round of work.各种对比英语短语表达英语中表示比较的句型复杂繁多，表现形式多种多样，往往差之毫厘，谬之千里。
英语表示连接 转折的短语
英语表示连接转折的短语1. However（然而）表示转折，提示与前面所说不同的想法或事态。
例如：She studies hard. However, she never seems to do well on exams.（她很努力学习，但是似乎没有在考试中表现得很好。
）2. Despite（尽管）表示两种相反的情况。
例如：Despite his efforts, he couldn't win the game.（尽管他很努力，但是没能赢得比赛。
）3. On the other hand（另一方面）表示相反观点、形势或情况。
例如：He wanted to go out, but on the other hand, he didn't want to leave his sick mother alone at home.（他想出去，但是另一方面，他又不想把生病的母亲一个人留在家里。
）4. Although（虽然）表示两个不一致的想法。
例如：Although it was raining hard, he still decided to go out.（虽然下着大雨，他还是决定出去。
）5. nevertheless（尽管如此）表示在某些方面的事情或观念是正确的，但是另外一方面却是错误的。
例如：He was ill that day, nevertheless he went to work.（那天他生病了，尽管如此，他还是去上班了。
）6. In contrast（相反）表示两种不同或相反的事物之间的比较。
例如：The young girl was poor in talent but in contrast her brother was a champion in many contests.（小姑娘才华不高，但是相反，她哥哥却是很多比赛的冠军。
）7. In spite of（尽管）表示“尽管另一方面有不利因素存在，某事还是发生了”。
英语写作短语
英语写作短语引言本文档旨在介绍一些常用的英语写作短语，以帮助提升写作技巧和表达能力。
以下是一些常见的写作短语，可以根据具体需要加以运用。
1. 表达观点- In my opinion/In my view: 在我看来- It is widely believed that: 普遍认为- I strongly believe that: 我坚信2. 引用观点- According to: 根据- As stated by: 如...所述- According to the research/findings: 根据研究/调查结果3. 比较和对比- On the one hand/On the other hand: 一方面/另一方面- Similarly/Likewise: 同样地- In contrast/On the contrary: 相比之下4. 原因和结果- Due to: 由于- As a result/Consequently: 结果- Hence/Therefore: 因此5. 举例和提供支持- For instance: 例如- For example: 比如- In addition: 此外6. 总结和结论- In conclusion: 总而言之- To sum up: 总结- All in all: 总的说来7. 表达观点的强调- It should be noted that: 需要注意的是- Importantly: 重要地- Significantly: 明显地8. 引起读者注意- It is worth noting that: 值得注意的是- Attention should be paid to: 需要注意的是- Of particular importance/significance: 尤其重要的是结论以上是一些常用的英语写作短语，可以根据具体的写作需求加以运用。
表示对比的英语短语
表示对比的英语短语不止是人与人之间会进行比较，英语也有进行比较的词语。
下面是店铺给大家整理的表示对比的英语短语，供大家参阅!表示对比的英语短语：表示对比的连接词和短语compare with 与…比较(as) compared with 与…比较in comparison with 与…比较without (or beyond,past ) compare(n.)(or comparison)无与伦比by comparison 比较起来in the light of 比照comtrast(v.) with 与…比较in comtrast(n.) with (or to)与...形成对照表示对比的英语短语：进行比较时常用的过渡词语1、likeTo them, animals have their own right to live a natural life like human beings.2、likewiseBy this logic the soldier would call his rifle "she", and likewise the carpenter his hammer.3、in the same wayWe repaired the machine in the same way as he.4、in a like mannerThere are constitutionally allowable measures that can be enacted at the federal level to reduce ID fraud. Federal politicians, in a like manner to state ones, should consider submitting bills calling for all federal agencies to immediately cease using Social Security account numbers and birth dates as universal passwords.5、anotherAnother reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.6、equally importantAt the same time, willingness by other countries and regions to work together with China is equally important7、besidesBesides, parents own much more life experience than us. Sometimes, they are just like our models.8、in factThere is not enough energy, in fact, in many regions of China.9、furthermoreFurthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.This is exact the job that I’m looking for, which is totally in line with my major, and the salary is very tempting, too.表示对比的英语短语：进行对比时常用的过渡词语1、on the contraryOn the contrary, I have only just begun.2、on the other handOn the other hand, libraries should not refuse the latest information technology, which will enable them to regain those young readers.3、despiteDespite that, the majority of mid-aged people and senior citizens uphold the importance of the traditional performance.Yet there is no consensus on the development of private cars.5、unlikeUnlike people and dogs, cats are true carnivores.6、in contrastIn contrast, science/technology/ education and art/literature/poetry books only account for 10.8 percent and 5.1 percent separately.7、converselyConversely, many people have an ordor for pop music.8、howeverHowever, without perseverance, one’s success may be more dependent on luck than anything else.9、different fromLearning a language is different from learning math.10、in spite ofIn spite of all the above mentioned, I still favor owning a car.。
考研英语常用介词短语及搭配
in the wake of在…之后,作为…的结果on the basis of以…为基础on the eve of在…前夕on the ground of根据,以…为理由on the occasion of在…的时候on the part of就…而言on … terms with和某人有…的关系on the threshold of即将on the verge of濒于on a visit to看望,访问,参观on the watch for提防,守候out of favor with失宠out of patience with对…失去耐心out of pity for出于对…的同情out of proportion to与…不成比例out of touch with和…失去联系to the accompaniment of伴着,随着to the best of竭尽to the satisfaction of令…满意to the surprise of令…惊奇to the tune of伴随…的曲调,达…之多under the cover of在…的掩护下under/in the disguise of以…为借口,以…作为伪装under the protection of在…的保护下under the rule of在…的统治下with the exception of除…之外别无with an eye to着眼于,考虑到with a view to为了within the bounds of在…限度之内without the knowledge of在…不知道的情况下at ease放松,自在at fault有过错,有故障at hand在手头,即将发生at heart本质上,内心里at home在家里,不拘束at intervals每隔一段时间at leisure有空at length最终,详细地at liberty自由,有空的,失业的at odds不和,意见不同,不相称at peace处于和平状态,处于平静状态,去世的at play在玩耍at random胡乱的,随机的at rest在休息,处于停止状态at sea在海上,茫然at times有时at war处于战争状态,不和at will随意at work在工作,在起作用at a distance有一段距离at a loss茫然,亏本地at a profit获利的at a stretch不停地,一口气地at a time每次at all costs不惜任何代价at all events不管怎样,无论如何at any rate不管怎样,无论如何,同at all eventsat every opportunity利用一切机会at first glance乍一看at first sight乍一看,一见之下at one’s disposal供某人使用,由某人支配at one stroke一下子,一举at the moment此刻at the wheel在驾驶,掌管at one’s wits’ end计穷智尽,不知所措at the first opportunity一有机会beyond bearing难以忍受beyond belief难以置信beyond compare无与伦比beyond control无法控制beyond description难以形容beyond doubt毫无疑问beyond expression无法形容beyond hope毫无希望beyond one’s means买不起beyond measure无法估量beyond price无价的beyond question毫无疑问beyond reach达不到beyond recognition使人认不出beyond recovery无法康复beyond remedy无药可医beyond repair无法修复,无法弥补beyond words难以形容beyond one’s wildest dreams大大超出某人的预料by accident偶然by birth在血统上,天生地by chance偶然by choice出于自己的选择by contrast对比而言by day在白天by degrees逐渐地,by stagesby education按教育by hand用手工,用人工by luck侥幸by mistake错误地by nature天生地,出于本性地by night在夜晚by stages逐步的,by degreesby turns轮流地by all accounts据各种说法by all means一定,当然可以by any chance万一,也许by no means决不by the way顺便说一下by leaps and bounds突飞猛进地by trial and error通过反复试验或尝试in abundance大量的,丰富的in addition另外in advance事先in anger愤怒地in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in case假如,以防in charge负责,主管in comparison相比之下in conclusion综上所述in consequence因此,结果in contrast对比而言in control得到控制in danger在危险中in debt负债in demand有需要,有销路in depth深入in detail详细in difficulties处境困难in disguise伪装in doubt可怀疑的,不确定的in effect实际上,生效的in essence大体上,本质上in excess过度in exchange交换in excitement兴奋in fact事实上in hand现有的,手头的in isolation孤立in love在爱恋中in no case决不in order整齐,正常in part部分地in person亲自,当面in place适当,在恰当位置上in point恰当的in practice在实践中in progress在进行中in question在讨论中的,有疑问的in reality实际上in return作为回报in season正当时令in sight看得见in silence沉默,静静地in step合拍,齐步in stock有现货的,有库存的in succession连续地,接连不断地in surprise惊讶地in theory在理论上in time及时,经过一段时间in triumph得意洋洋in turn依次地,反过来in wonder惊奇的in a hurry匆匆忙忙in a nutshell概括来讲in a row连续in a sense在某种意义上in a way在某种意义上,同in a sensein a word总而言之in any case无论如何in no case决不in no time立刻in no way决不in other words换言之in the air在流传中,悬而未决in the dark在暗处,蒙在鼓里,暗中in the distance在远处in the end在最后in the future在未来in the meantime在此期间,同时on average按平均值on board在船、车飞机上on business因公,出差on credit赊账on demand一经要求on display展览,陈列on duty在值班on earth在世上on fire着火的,热烈的on foot步行on guard警惕on hand现有,在手头on holiday在度假on occasions有时on purpose故意地on sale廉价出售,出售on schedule准时,按计划on strike在罢工on the side作为兼职,副业on time按时on trial在受审,在试用on a large scale大规模地on no account决不on one’s honor以某人的名誉担保on one’s own独立地on second thoughts经重新考虑on short notice提前很短时间通知on the contrary相反on the decline在衰退,在下降on the horizon即将来临,已露端倪on the mend在好转on the rise在增长on the run在奔忙,在逃on the spot在场,立即on the stage当演员on the telephone在打on the watch提防,警惕on the way在路上on the whole总体来看on the watch提防,警惕on the way在路上on the whole总体看来on a large scale大规模out of action不再运转out of balance失去平衡out of breath喘不过气out of control失去控制out of curiosity出于好奇out of danger脱离危险out of date过时的out of doors在户外out of existence灭绝out of fashion不合时尚out of favor失宠,不受欢迎out of fear出于害怕out of focus焦点不准,模糊不清out of hand无法控制,立即out of humor心情不好out of luck运气不好out of order次序颠倒,出故障,身体不好out of patience失去耐心out of place不在合适的位置上,不合时宜out of practice荒废而疏远out of print绝版out of reach够不着out of season不当时令out of service退役,已不能使用out of shape身体不好,走样的out of sight看不见out of sorts不舒服,心情不好out of step不合拍,不一致out of stock脱销的out of sympathy出于同情out of temper发脾气out of touch失去联系out of tune走调out of use不再使用的out of work失业的out of one’s element处于不合适的环境中out of one’s senses发疯out of the question不可能boast about吹嘘boastbother about对…感到烦恼bother care about关心carecomplain about抱怨complaindream about梦见,梦想dreamgo about着手做gogossip about闲聊,说长道短gossip grieve about悲痛grievegroan about抱怨groanhear about听说hearlecture about讲授,讲述lecture see about负责,安排seetalk about谈论talkwonder about疑惑,想知道wonder bump against碰撞,遭到bump compete against竞争competecount against被认为对…不利count decide against决定不做,做出不利于…的判决decidediscriminate against歧视discriminatego against反对,对…不利guard against防范guardmake against与…相违背,有害于offend against违反offendprotest against抗议protestrun against与…相撞,不利于,违反runstand against抵御,反对struggle against同…斗争struggle turn against背叛turnwarn against告诫warnwitness against作不利于…的证明work against竭力反对,对…不利aim at目标为aim接to do或doing sth arrive at到达arrivebegin at从…开始begincall at到…地方访问callcatch at抓住catchclutch at抓住clutchcome at袭击,赶上comedrive at打算drivefrown at朝…皱眉,厌恶,反对frown gaze at凝视gazeget at够得着,查明,理解getgrieve at悲伤grievekeep at坚持keeplaugh at因…而笑,对…不以为实,嘲笑laughlook at看lookmake at扑向,袭击makemarvel at惊叹marvelpick at挑剔,指责pickpoint at指向pointshoot at向…射击shootsmile at对…微笑smilesnap at猛咬,迅速抓住snapsnatch at抢夺,迅速抓住snatch stare at注视starestick at坚持stickstrain at难以接受,用力推拉strain strike at打击strikewonder at惊讶,对…感到好奇wonderwonder aboutaccount for解释,导致,占account allow for考虑到,体谅allowanswer for对…负有责任answer apologize for因为…道歉apologize appeal for呼吁appealapply for申请apply注意for和to 的区别argue for主张argueask for要求askbargain for想廉价得到,预料bargain call for需要,需求callcare for喜欢,照顾carecater for承办,迎合caterenter for报名参加enterfall for受骗,迷恋fallfeel for摸索,同情feelfight for为…奋斗fightgo for支持,争取gogrieve for因…而悲痛grieve head for走向headhope for希望hopehunger for渴望hungerhunt for寻找huntinquire for询问inquireleave for动身前往leavelive for为…而活,盼望livelong for渴望longpass for充当,被看作passprovide for供养,为…作准备,规定provideregret for后悔regretrun for竞选runsearch for搜寻searchseek for追求seeksend for派人去请sendsettle for满足于settlesit for参加考试sitstand for代表stand strive for力争strive substitute for替代substitute thirst for渴望thirstvote for投票支持votewait for等待waitwish for希望wishwitness for作有利于…的证明witnessadapt from改编自adaptarise from由于,起源于arise come from来自comedate from追溯datedepart from离开,背离depart derive from来源于derivedie from死于diediffer from与…不同differ hear from收到…的来信hear infer from从…中推断infer judge from从…中判断judge keep from避开,克制keep originate from起源于originate part from和…分手partrecover from从…中恢复recover refrain from忍住,避免refrain result from起因于resultretire from从…退休,退役retire shelter from躲避sheltersuffer from遭受sufferagree in在…上想法一致agree arrive in到达arrivebelieve in坚信believebelong in适合于belongconsist in在于consistdeal in经营dealend in以…告终endinterfere in干预interfere intervene in干预intervenelie in在于liemajor in主修majorpersevere in在…方面锲而不舍perseverepersist in坚持不懈persist result in导致resultshare in分享,分担share specialize in专攻,专营specialize succeed in成功succeedadmit of有…余地,有…可能admit approve of造成approveavail of利用availbecome of发生于becomebeware of当心,提防bewareboast of吹嘘,夸耀boastcome of由于comecomplain of抱怨complainconceive of设想conceiveconsist of由…组成consist注意in 和of的区别despair of绝望despairdie of死于diedream of梦见,梦想dreamhear of听说hearknow of了解knowsmell of有…气味smellspeak of谈到speaktalk of谈论talkthink of想起,想出thinktreat of论述,探讨treatact on根据…行事,奉行actagree on在…达成一致agree attend on服侍attendbear on使…承受重压,影响bear begin on着手进行beginblunder on无意中发现blunder build on建立,指望buildcall on拜访,要求,号召call chance on偶然遇到chancecheat on在…上作弊cheat comment on评论comment concentrate on集中注意力于concentratecount on指望countdawn on被想到,被理解dawn decide on决定,择定decide depend on取决于dependdraw on利用drawdwell on长久思考,详细讲述dwell embark on开始从事embarkfall on袭击,偶然遇到fall fix on选定,集中于fixfocus on集中于focusget on上马,上车gethang on取决于hanghappen on偶然遇到happenhinge on取决于hingehit on发现,想到hitinsist on坚决要求insistjump on跳上,猛扑jumplean on依靠leanlight on偶然遇到ligntlive on以…为食,靠…为生livelook on看待lookoperate on为…动手术operate后既可接患者人也可接部位物,手术目的用for引出,例：operate on the patient for detachment of the retina.pick on选中pickreckon on指望reckonreflect on深思reflectrely on依赖relyremark on评论remarkrest on依靠restrun on涉及,一直想着runset on袭击setsit on拖延,审理sitsmile on对…微笑,惠及smilestamp on踩到,压制stampstart on开始startstrike on突然想到,突然发现strike stumble on偶然遇到stumbletouch on谈到,提及touchtrade on为私利而利用tradeverge on处于边缘,接近于vergewait on服侍,是…的必然结果wait work on从事于workadapt to适应adaptadd to增加addadjust to适应adjustadmit to通向,承认admitagree to答应agreeamount to共计,相当于,成为amount answer to反应,对…负责,符合answer appeal to呼吁,上诉,诉诸,吸引appealapply to适用于applyassent to赞同assentattend to照料,留意attendawake to认识到awakebelong to属于belongcling to粘住,坚持,依附cling come to达到,结果是comeconform to遵守,符合conform consent to赞同,答应consent contribute to促进contribute correspond to与…一致correspond descend to下倾,祖传,堕落descend get to到达gethappen to发生happenhold to紧握,坚持holdkeep to遵守,坚持keeplead to通向,导致leadlisten to倾听listenlook to指望lookobject to反对objectoccur to被想起occurpoint to表明pointpropose to向…求婚proposereact to对…做出反应reactrefer to参考,提到,指的是refer relate to与…有关系,和…交往relatereply to回答replyresort to求助于,诉诸resort respond to回答,对…做出反应respondsee to办理seespeak to对…说话,对……演讲speak stick to粘贴,忠于,坚持stick submit to屈服于,听任,甘心submit succeed to继承,接续succeed surrender to投降,自首,屈服于surrendertake to开始,喜欢,走上taketurn to求助于turnyield to屈服于,听从yieldaccord with与…一致accordagree with同意agree alternate with与…交替更迭alternatebear with宽恕,容忍bearbegin with开始beginbother with对…感到焦急bother break with与…决裂breakclash with与…发生冲突clash coincide with与…巧合coincide collide with碰撞,与…发生冲突collidecombine with联合,与…化合combine communicate with与…交流communicatecomply with答应,遵守complyconfer with与…协商confer contrast with和…对比contrast cooperate with与…合作cooperate cope with对付,处理cope correspond with和…对比correspond deal with处理,交往dealdo with对付,满足于,忍耐dogo with与…相配,和…一起去gohelp with帮助helphold with赞同holdidentify with支持,同情identify interfere with干涉intefere meet with遇见,遭遇meetmingle with与…混合,和…交际minglepart with放弃,花掉,卖掉part plead with恳求pleadreckon with结算,处理,对付,惩罚reckonrest with取决于reststart with开始startstick with坚持stick sympathize with同情ban…from禁止ban…conceal…from隐瞒conceal…deduce…from推论,推断deduce…deduct…from扣除deduct…defend…from保护defend…deliver from解救deliver…derive…from取得derive…distinguish…from区别distinguish…exclude…from排斥在外,不包括exclude…excuse…from免除excuse…exempt…from免除,豁免exempt…forbid…from禁止forbid…forbid与prohibit区别：forbid sb. to do sth. 或forbid sb. from doing sth.都可以,但只能说prohibit sb. from doing sth.不能用to dofree…from使解脱,使摆脱free…hide…from躲避,遮挡,隐瞒hide…keep…from阻止,防止keep…prevent…from阻止,妨碍prevent…prohibit…from禁止,妨碍prohibit…不可以用prohibit sb. to do sth. protect…from保护protect…save…from救助,挽救save…shelter…from掩蔽,庇护,保护shelter…stop…from阻止stop…tell…from判断tell…change…into把…变成change…cheat…into欺骗…做某事cheat…convert…into转化…为convert…deceive…into欺骗…做某事deceive…force…into强迫…做某事force…frighten…into吓得…做某事frighten…persuade…into说服…做某事persuade…接doing sth. 也可表达为persuade sb to do sth.talk…into说服…做某事talk…translate…into把…译成translate…transform…into把…变成transform…turn…into把…变成turn…accuse…of指控,指责accuse…assure…of使…感到放心assure…ask…of向某人询问ask…ask sth. of sb. = ask sb. sth.avail oneself of利用avail convict…of证明…有罪,宣判…有罪convict…cure…of治愈cure…deprive…of剥夺,使丧失deprive…expect…of期望expect…inform…of通知;使了解inform…relieve…of减轻,解除,使解脱relieve…remind…of提醒,使想起remind…rid…of使摆脱rid…rob…of抢劫rob…strip…of除去,脱去…base…on把…建立在某种基础上base…blame…on把…归咎于blame…build…on把…建立在某种基础上build…concentrate…on把…集中于concentrate…confer…on赋予,带来confer…congratulate…on祝贺congratulate…focus…on聚焦,把…集中于focus…impose…on把…施加于,把…强加于impose…inflict…on使…承受,把…强加于inflict…spend…on把…花上spend…abandon oneself to沉溺于abandon adapt…to使…适应,使…适合adapt…adju st…to改变…以适应adjust…attach…to连接…到,使…依恋attach…attribute…to把…归因于,把…归属于attribute…compare…to比较,把…比成compare…commit…to把…托付给,把……提交commit…confine…to使…局限于confine…contribute…to捐献,贡献,投稿contribute…credit…to把…归于credit…devote…to将…献给devote…direct…to把…对准某一目标direct…expose…to使…暴露于,使…接触expose…fit…to使…适应fit…lead…to把…引向lead…orient…to使…适应,使朝向orient…owe…to把…归功于owe…prefer…to更喜欢prefer…remember…to代…问候remember…resign…to把…托付给,使…顺从resign…restore…to使恢复restore…subject…to使…服从,使…受到subject…associate…witth联想,联系associate…ch arge…with指挥,指责charge…combine…with结合combine…compare…with比较compare…confuse…with混淆confuse…connect…with连接connect…credit…with认为…具有credit…endow…with赋予,认为…具有endow…furnish…with提供,配备furnish…identify…with认为…赞同于,使…支持identify…provide…with提供provide…supply…with提供supply…attach importance to重视importance catch hold of抓住holddo justice to公正地对待,公正地评判justicefall heir to继承heirfall prey to深受…之害preyfall victim to成为…受害者victim find fault with找茬,挑剔fault give birth to生育,产生birthgive rise to引起give thought to考虑give vent to发泄情感have a hand in介入keep an eye on照看,密切注意keep pace with与…保持同步keep track of记录,与…保持联系lay claim to声称对…拥有权利lay emphasis on重视emphasislose sight of忽略lose track of与…失去联系make allowances for考虑到,体谅make an example of惩罚…以警戒他人make a fool of愚弄make a fuss over过分注意make use of利用pay attention to注意place a premium on重视premium place a value on重视valuerun parallel with与…平行,并列take advantage of利用,占…便宜take a fancy to爱上take care of照料take delight in以…为乐take exception to反对take leave of向…告辞take note of注意take part in参加take pride in以…为骄傲take the place of取代throw light on使人了解turn one’s back on不理睬turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to对…充耳不闻wash one’s hand of对…不再负责according to根据ahead of在…前面along with和…一起apart from除了…之外还有as a result of由于as for至于as regards关于as to关于as well as除…之外还有aside from除了…之外还有at home with熟悉,精通at odds with与…不和,与…不相称at peace with与…和平相处at the bottom of是……的根源at the center of在…的中心at the cost of以…为代价at the end of在…的最后at the expense of同…付费,以…为代价at the mercy of任凭…的摆布at the point of正要…的时候at the rate of按…比例,以…速度at the risk of冒…风险at the sight of一看见at the thought of一想到at the time of在…时候at the top of在…的顶部,居…首位at times of在…时候at variance with与…不一致at war with与…交战/不和away from离开because of因为but for如果没有,要不是因为by courtesy of蒙…提供by force of凭借,由于by means of借助于by order of奉…之命by reason of由于by the name of名叫by virtue of凭借,由于,同by force of by way of经由,通过…方法due to因为except for除…之外别无for all尽管for fear of因为害怕,以防for lack of因为缺乏for the benefit of为了…的利益for the good of为了…的利益for the love of为了…起见for the purpose of为了…目的for the sake of为了for want of因为缺乏,同for lack of in accordance with按照in acknowledgement of作为对…的感谢in addition to除…之外还有in agreement with与意见一致,与和睦相处in aid of为了帮助in answer to作为对…的回答in anticipation of期待着in attendance on护理,照料in awe of敬畏in case of如果发生in charge of管理,负责in collision with和碰撞,和冲突in combination with与…结合in command of指挥in common with与…有共同之处in company with与…在一起in comparison with与…比较in compensation for作为…的补偿in conflict with与…不一致in conformity with按照,与…一致,同in accordance within conjunction with与…协力,连同in connection with在…一起,关于in consequence of由于in consideration of考虑到in contact with与…接触,与…联系in contrast with/to与…对比in control of控制in danger of有……危险in debt to欠…钱in defence of保卫in excess of超过in exchange for作为…的交换in excuse of作为…的辩解in expectation of预计…期待in face of在…面前,不顾in favor of赞同,支持,有利于in fear of担心in front of在…面前in honor of向…表示敬意,为纪念,为庆祝in justice to对…作应有的评价,为了对…公正起见in keep with与…一致,与…协调in league with与…联合,与勾结in love with爱上in matters of在…方面in memory of纪念in mistake for误当作in need of需要in no mood for不想in obedience to遵照in opposition to反对,反抗in order of按…次序in payment for支付in place ofin possession of拥有in praise of赞美,歌颂in proof of证明in proportion to和…成比例,与…相称in pursuit of追赶,追求in quest of寻找in readiness for做好…的准备in recognition of作为…的酬劳in regard of/to关于in relation to关于,和…相比in remembrance of纪念in respect of/to关于in response to作为对……的答复或反应in return for作为对…的回报,作为对…的交换in revenge for作为报复in search of寻找in security for作为…的担保或保证in spite of不顾,不管in succession to接替,继承in support of支持in sympathy with赞同,支持in terms of用…的字眼,按照,从…方面来说in the absence of没有in the act of正在…的时候in the case of就…来说in the company of由…陪伴in the course of在…期间,在…过程中in the direction of朝…方向in the disguise of装扮成,伪装成in the employ of受雇于in the event of如果…发生in the eyes of在…的眼里in the face of在…面前,不顾in the form of以…形式in the habit of有…习惯in the light of按照,根据in the matter of在…方面,就…而论in the middle of在…中间,正当…的时候in the mist of在…之中,在当…的时候in the mood for想in the name of用…的名字,以…的名义in the opinion of在…看来in the person of以…的身份in the possession of为…所有in the preparation of准备in the presence of在…面前in the thick of在…正起劲时,在…的最紧张时刻in time for及时赶上in token of作为对…的表示in touch with与…接触或联系in tune with与…一致in view of考虑到,由于in want of需要,缺少instead of代替irrespective of不管,不顾next to紧挨着,仅次于on account of由于on behalf of代表,为了on receipt of一收到on top of在…上面,对…完全掌握,除…之外还有other than除了out of从…之中over and above除…之外还有owing to因为prior to在…以前save for除…之外short of除了thanks to因为together with和…一起up to一直到,多达,胜任的,取决于up until一直到with reference to关于,同regard, relevance, respectin the way妨碍人的,挡道的in the final analysis归根结底in the long run长远看来。
高中英语短语重点词汇
高中英语短语重点词汇Aabandon:①abandon doing sth 放弃做某事absence:①absence of mind 心不在焉②be absent from 缺席，不在absorb:①be absorbed in 沉浸于access:①have access to a car/computer有可供使用的车/电脑②gain/get access to能够得以见到某人/某物或进入某地accord:①according to 根据，按照account:①give an account of 描述②take account of sth 考虑到某事③on account of 因为④on no account 决不accustomed:①be accustomed to 习惯于……（强调状态）②get accustomed to 习惯于……（强调动作）acknowledge:①acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事②acknowledge sb as/to be 认为……是……③It is acknowledged that 人们普遍认为adapt:①adapt oneself to sth 使自己适应或习惯某事②adapt sth for sth 把某物改编、改写或改装为……add:①add sth to sth 把……添加到……②add to sth 增加某事物③add (sth) up （两个或两个以上的数或量）加起来④add up to sth 总计，共达⑤add fuel to the flames火上浇油addict:①be addicted to沉溺于addition:①in addition to 除……以外admit:①admit doing sth 承认做某事②admit sb to do sth允许某人做某事③admit sb to/into sth 接纳/承认某事advantage:①take advantage of sb/sth 利用某人/某物②have the advantage of 有……的优点③advance to 向……推进④in advance 提前advertise:①advertise for 为征求……登广告afford:①afford to do sth 有足够的（时间/金钱等）条件（做某事）agree:①agree to同意（后接计划，建议，安排等词）②agree with同意（一般后接人或what 从句）③agree on在……方面取得一致意见（主语必须是协调的双方或多方）ahead:①go ahead 前进②think ahead 事先考虑aim:①take aim at sb/sth 瞄准某人/某物②aim to do sth 力求达到③be aimed at doing sth 旨在做某事all:①in all总共②all in all 总的来说③above all 首先④first of all 首先⑤at all竟然⑥not at all 一点也不⑦after all 到底，毕竟allow：①allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事②allow doing 允许做某事amazed:①be amazed at/by 对……大为惊讶ambition:①ambition to do sth/of doing sth 有做……的目标/夙愿anxious:①be anxious about/for 担心②be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事appeal:①sb appeal(to sb)for sth 恳求/呼吁某人某事②sth appeal to sb（对某人）有吸引力③make an appeal to sb for sth 恳求/呼吁某人某事④lose one’s appeal for失去吸引力apply:①apply oneself to doing sth 专心致志做某事②apply to sb for sth 向某人申请…③apply sth to sth 将……应用于……④apply oneself to 致力于……appoint:①appoint sb to do sth 委派某人去做某事②appoint sb as/to be 任命某人为……③appoint sth for sth 为某事确定时间/地点approach:①the approach to……的方法②the approach of sth 某事的临近arm:①be armed with 用……武装起来②take……in one’s arms 抱着……ashamed:①be ashamed to do sth 以做某事为耻associate:①associate……with……把……和……联系在一起②associate with 与……交往③in association with 与……联合assume:①assume sth 假设②assume sb/sth to be 以为……是……③make an assumption about sth 对……做出臆断attach:①attach……to……把……系在……上attention:①pay attention to 注意attend:①attend to 处理attitude:①attitude to/towards sb/sth 对某人/某事的态度avoid:①avoid doing sth 避免……aware:①be aware that 意识到某事②make sb aware of sth使某人意识到……Bback:①look back on 回忆，回顾ban：①ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事②ban doing sth 禁止做某事base:①base sth on sth以……为基础behalf:①on behalf of sb=on sb’s behalf 为帮助某人beneficial:①be beneficial to sth/sb 对……有益的②benefit from/by 从……受益birth:①at birth 出生，诞生②give birth to 生下，诞生blame:①blame sb for doing sth 因某事而责备某人②be to blame(for sth)承担责任blow:①blow away 刮走②blow down 刮倒③blow over 刮倒，吹倒④blow off吹掉⑤blow out 吹灭book:①be booked up 订满②book in 在旅馆入住登记bored:①be bored with对……感到厌烦②be bored to death 烦死了，无聊死了bother:①bother sb (for sth)（为某事）麻烦某人②bother to do\doing sth 麻烦去做某事③bother about/with sth为某事而麻烦/费心break:①break into 破门而入②break out 爆发③break down 出故障，坏掉④break off 断开，绝交⑤break through 取得突破⑥break up 破碎，结束，散会⑦break away from 断绝来往⑧break one’s word/promise 违背诺言bring：①bring up 抚养②bring about带来，造成③bring down 打倒④bring forth 产生⑤bring forward 提出⑥bring out 使出现⑦bring to 使恢复知觉⑧bring……into practice 实施burn:①burn down （建筑物等）烧毁②burn up 烧掉③burn to the ground 把……夷为平地burst:①burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/笑②burst into 闯入③burst in闯进来Ccarry:①carry out 实施，开展case:①in any case 无论如何，总之②in no case 绝不③in this/that case 既然这/那样④in case of 假如⑤in case 假使cater:①cater for sb 为某人提供服务②cater to sth/sb 迎合某人/某物caught:①be caught in 被困在（雨、风、雪）中②be caught doing sth 做某事时被当场抓住caution:①caution sb not to do sth 告诫某人不要做某事②caution sb against doing sth告诫某人不要做某事certain:①be certain that 对……肯定②be certain to do sth 肯定会做某事change:①change……into……指把同一件东西改变成另一种状态②change for 指用一件换另一件东西charge:①free of charge 免费②in charge of 负责③take charge of 负责……④in the charge of 在……的负责下⑤charge sb for 因……而收取某人费用chase:①chase after 追逐②chase sb/sth away/off/out赶走，驱逐combine：①combine…with/and 将……与……结合在一起②in combine with 联合起来come:①come up with 提出，提供②come about 发生，产生③come down 流传下来④come to a conclusion 得出结论⑤come to power 执政⑥come to 达到，总共⑦come to know 开始了解⑧come to life 苏醒⑨come to an end结束⑩come to the point 直截了当地说11come to oneself 恢复知觉12come to the conclusion得出结论13come out 开花，出版14come across 偶然遇见common:①the common sense常识②in common with 与……一样communication:①be in communication with 在与……交流compare:①compare……with……把……与……进行比较②compare……to……把……比作……③beyond compare 无与伦比④compare notes with sb 和某人交换意见concerned:①be concerned with/in 与……有关，涉及conclusion:①come to a conclusion/reach a conclusion得出结论②draw a conclusion 下结论③in conclusion 最后condemn:①condemn sb/sth for doing sth 因……而责备……②condemn sb/sth as某人/某物被指责为……confuse:①confuse……with……把……和……混淆②in confusion 不知所措地congratulate:①congratulate sb on sth 祝贺生日，事业获得成功，考试通过connect:①be connected with 与……有关②be connected to 与……相连connection:①in connection with sth 关于某事②in this connection 关于这一点③a connection between A and B A与B间的联系consequence:①in consequence 结果是②as a consequence of 由于……consider:①consider sb/sth to be n/adj 把……视为②consider……as……把……当作……consist:①consist of 由……组成②consist in 在于③be consistent with 与……相一致construction:①under construction 正在建设之中contact:①have contact with 与……有交往②make/lose contact with 与……取得/失去联系③get in contact with 与……取得联系④be in contact with与……有交往/联系⑤be out of contact with 与……失去联系continue:①continue to do=continue doing 继续contract:①sign a contract(with sb)和某人签合同contrast:①contrast……with……把……与……相对比②by contrast 与……相反contribute:①make a contribution to 对……做贡献②contribute to 有助于③contribute sth to 将某物贡献给……control:①be in the control of 为……所控制convenient:①it is convenient for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是方便的convert:①convert into/to 把……转换成……②be converted to doing 转而做……convinced:①be convinced of 确信……②convince sb of sth 使某人相信某物③convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事correspondence:①keep up correspondence with 与某人保持通信联系②bring……into correspondence with 使……与某人建立通信联系③by correspondence 以写信的方式crazy:①be crazy about 对……着迷criticise:①criticise……for doing sth 批评……做某事cure:①cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病curious:①be curious about 对……好奇custom:①It is custom(for sb)to do sth （某人）做某事是习俗②the custom of doing ……的习惯cut:①cut down 砍倒，降低，缩短②cut off 切断③cut up 切碎④cut away 切除count:①count on 依赖②count against sb 认为对某人不利③count in 把……算在内④count for nothing 没有任何价值⑤count out 不把……算入⑥count up 共计cover:①cover up 遮盖②be covered by 被……覆盖（小范围）③under (the) cover of 在……的掩护下④cover sth with sth 用某物遮盖某物Ddamage:①do damage to对……造成损失danger:①in danger 处于危险中②in danger of 有……的危险③out of danger 脱离了危险date:①date of birth 出生日期②set a date 选定一个日子③at a later date 晚些时候④to date=up to now 迄今，至今⑤go (out)on a date 去约会⑥make a date 约好时间⑦out of date 过期⑧date back to=date from 可追溯到deal:①make a deal with sb 和某人做成交易debate:①debate sth with sb 与某人讨论某事②debate on 就……辩论deserve:①deserve to do 值得做design:①be designed to 原打算，原计划②by design 有意地③have designs on sth 试图将某物占为己有desperate:①be desperate with 因……而感到绝望②be desperate to do sth 极渴望做某事③be desperate for sth 极想得到某物determined:①be determined to do sth 决定做某事②determined to do sth 决定做某事③under debate 在辩论中detour:①make a detour to do 为……而绕道②make a detour to 绕道前往……die:①die from 死于刀枪伤、虚弱、劳累等（死于事故）②die of 死于疾病、饥饿、寒冷（战、火瘟疾）③die away 渐熄（减弱，消失）④die down（火焰、声音、争吵等）逐渐平息differ:①differ from 不同于②diff er with ……on …… 在……方面与……意见不同③be different from 与……不同different: ①be different from与……不同②differ from与……不同direct:①direct sb to some place 给某人指路②direct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事③in the direction of 朝着……的方向discourage:①discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人不要做某事②discourage sb doing sth 劝阻做某事disgust:①with disgust反感地②in disgust 愤愤地③to one’s disgust 令某人气愤的是④be disgust to find 发现……很气愤⑤be disgust at 对……做呕distance:①at a distance（稍）远处②in the distance/far away 在较远处，强调距离之远③keep sb at a distance与某人保持一定距离，不愿与某人亲近④at a distance of +具体距离divide:①be divided into把……分成……②divide into 把一个整体分开doubt:①without doubt 无疑dress:①dress up as 打扮成②be dressed in 穿着（某种颜色的衣服）③dress for 为（某场合）穿上礼服Eeager:①be eager for sth 渴望某物②be eager to do sth 渴望做某事edge:①at/on the edge of 在……的边缘effect:①have an effect on/upon=have an influence on/upon 对……有影响②take effect=come into effect 开始生效③in effect 实际上encourage:①encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事②encourage sb in sth 在……方面鼓励某人③discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人不要做某事end:①by the end of 到……末②end up with以……结束③end up in 以……结束④end up doing sth 结果为……⑤put/bring an end to sth 结束某事⑥at the end of 在……末端entertain:①entertain sb to sth 招待，款待某人②entertain sb （with sth）（用……）使某人快乐evolve:①evolve from 从……进化而来②evolve out of 从……逐步形成③evolve into 逐步发展成Fface:①to one’s face当着某人的面②be faced with 面对③make a face 做鬼脸④save one’s face保全面子⑤lose one’s face丢面子⑥face to face 面对面地familiar:①sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物②sth be familiar to sb 某物为某人所熟悉fashion:①out of fashion 过时favor:①be in one’s favor对……有利②do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙③be in favor of 支持，赞成feed:①feed on （动物）以……为主食fit:①keep fit保持身体健康fond:①be fond of 喜爱，喜欢②become/grow fond of 喜欢上forbid:①forbid doing sth 禁止做某事②forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事③forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事④forbid sb sth 禁止某人某事force:①by force 用暴力②bring/put into force 使生效forget:①forget to do忘记要做②forget doing 忘记做过fortune:①make a fortune 赚钱，发财fun:①for fun = in fun开玩笑地②make fun of嘲笑，取笑furnish:①be furnished with 配备有……②furnish sth with sth 用……装备某物Ggenius:①be a genius at在……方面是天才②have a genius for 有……天赋give:①give up 戒除，放弃，投降②give in 屈服③give away 削弱④give out 放出光/热⑤give off 放出光/热⑥give away to 给……让路⑦go:①go up 涨价，上涨grow:①grow up 成熟②grow-up 成年的③grow into 成长为④grow out of 产生于guarantee:①be guaranteed to do sth 必然会做某事②guarantee sb/sth against/from 保证某人/某物免遭……③under guarantee 在保修期限内guard:①be on guard 执勤，警戒Hheavy:①be heavy with 背负着……hesitate:①hesitate about/at/over doing sth 做……犹豫不决②hesitate to do sth 迟疑于做某事③without hesitation 毫不犹豫地④have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事hold:①hold up 举起②hold on 别挂断，不送③hold back 隐瞒④hold one’s head up 趾高气扬⑤hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸⑥hold off 拖延⑦hold out 伸出home:①at home and abroad 国内外②be at home 舒适自在honour:①honour sb with sth 给某人以荣誉②be honored for 因……而受到尊敬③be honored to do sth/of doing sth 因做某事而感到荣幸④have the honour to do/of doing sth 有幸做……⑤in honor of 为了纪念……Iidentical:①be identical to/with sb/sth 与……完全相同的②be identical in 在……方面完全一样ignore:①be ignorant of 不知道②in ignorance 不知道impress:①impress sth on/upon sb某事给某人留下印象impression:①make a good impression on sb 给某人留下深刻印象influence:①have an influence on对……有影响②under the influence of 在……的影响下intend:①intend to do sth 打算做某事②be intended for 是为……提供/设计的interest:①have/take an interest in 对……有兴趣②be interested in对……有兴趣③lose interest in 对……失去兴趣interpret:①interpret……as……解释……为……②interpret……into……把……译成……（口译）introduce:①introduce sb to ab 把某人介绍给某人②introduce sth in/into 把某物引进③introduce sb to sth 使某人了解；尝试④an introduce to……的介绍involve:①involve……in doing=be involved in doing 使卷入JKkeep:①keep away (from sb/sth)避免接近/远离（某人/某物）②keep sb/sth off 使……不接近③keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系④keep up with 赶上⑤keep up(with sb/sth)跟上（某人/某物）⑥keep off 不接近或不接触⑦keep back 阻止⑧keep down 控制⑨keep from 使……不（做）⑩keep on 持续不断11keep out of 躲开12keep to 保持kick:①get a kick of 乐于……knock:①knock down 把……撞倒②knock at/on 敲（门、窗等）③knock off 停止（工作）④knock into sb 撞到某人身上⑤knock……out of 把……从……中敲出来known:①be known/famous as 作为……而出名②be known/famous to被……熟知③be known/famous for 因为……而出名Llack:①lack for sth 缺少……②lack for nothing 什么也不缺③be lacking in 缺少……lead:①lead a/an ……life 过着……的生活②lead to 通往，导致③lead sb to 带领某人到……④take the lead (in doing sth)居首位leave:①on leave 休假lesson:①read sb a lesson=give sb a lesson 教训某人一顿lie:①lie down 躺下休息limit:①be limited within/to 被限制在……范围内load:①a load of=loads of 大量的②take a load off one’s mind 解除某人的忧虑locate:①be located in/on 位于，坐落于……look:①look at 看着②look down 低头看③look down on/upon 轻视，看不起④look forward 朝前看⑤look forward to 盼望，期待⑥look out 注意⑦look up 抬头看，查到⑧look back回想，记起⑨look on 旁观⑩look into 朝里看，调查11look through 浏览，仔细检查12look out of 朝……外看13look out for 当心……Mmake:①make progress 取得进步②make efforts/an effort to do sth 做出努力③be made of由……制作而成④be made up of 由……组成⑤be made out of 由……改装而成⑥be made into 被制作成……⑦make for 朝……走去⑧make of 了解⑨make off 匆匆离去10make over 改造，转让11make up for 补偿12make it 成功manage：①manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth 设法做成某事marry:①marry sb 嫁给某人②be married to sb 与某人结婚means:①by means of借助……手段依靠……方法②by no means 绝不，一点也不measure:①take measures to do sth采取措施做某事mention:①mention sth to sb 向某人提到某事②mention doing sth 提到做……③mention to sb that 向某人提到……④at the mention of 在（听人）提到……mercy:①at the mercy of sb=at one’s mercy 受某人的支配mind:①change one’s mind 改变主意②keep one’s mind on/upon 专心于③keep……in mind 记住④make up one’s mind 下定决心moment:①at the moment 此刻②from that moment on 从那时候起③at this moment在这时候④for a moment 片刻，一会儿⑤(at) any moment 任何时刻，马上⑥at the last moment 在紧要关头⑦for the moment 目前，暂时⑧in a moment 马上，立刻⑨the moment (that)一……就……mood:①in good mood心情好②in bad mood 心情差③be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth 有意（做某事），有（做某事的）心情motivate:①motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事Nneed:①there is no need to do sth=it is not necessary to do sth 没有必要做某事news:①be in the news 被媒体关注②be back in the news 再次被媒体关注Oobsess:①be obsessed with 为……所困扰②be obsessing about 叨唠，念念不忘occur:①it occurred sb that 想到，突然想起offer:①offer sb sth=offer sth to sb （主动）给某人……②make an offer to do sth 主动提出愿意做某事opportunity:①have an opportunity to do sth/of doing sth 有……机会②take the opportunity to do sth/of doing sth 趁机oppose:①oppose（doing）sth 反对（干）某事②be opposed to (doing) sth反对（干）某事optimistic:①be optimistic about 对……持乐观态度orbit:①make an orbit of 围绕……转圈order:①in order 井然有序的，整理好的②in order for……to do 以便……能……③in short order 很快地④on order 已订购⑤on the order of 与……相似的，（数量等）约……的⑥out of order 不整齐的，杂乱的⑦to order 定做的⑧place an order 订购⑨place an order for……with……向……下订单订购owe:①owe to 归功于②owe for 欠（债）Ppart:①take part in=join 参加活动particular:①be particular about 对……非常研究pass:①pass away 去世②pass on 传递③pass over 忽视，对……不加考虑photograph:①take a photograph/take photographs 拍照pick：①pick up 开车接某人，拾起，收听到②pick out 挑选③pick on sb/sth选中（某人做不愉快的工作）pity:①take pity on sb 同情某人②in pity of 怜悯……③out of pity 出于怜悯place:①take the place of=instead of 顶替，代替point:①to the point 点题②off the point 走题③from my point of view 在我看来④on the point 即将……的时候popular:①be popular among/with 在……中流行possession:①in possession of 拥有……②in the possession of （某物）为（某人）所有③take/have possession of 拥有……④be in possession of sth 拥有某物power:①(be) in power 执政②come to power 上台③take power 当权④within one’s power 在某人的能力范围之内⑤beyond/beside one’s power 超出某人的能力practice:①put into practice 付诸实践②practice doing sth 练习做某事prediction:①make predictions 预测prefer:①prefer doing ②prefer to do ③prefer sb to do sth ④prefer doing to doing 喜欢……而不喜欢……⑤prefer to do ……rather than do 宁愿……而不愿……present:①at present 目前②for the present 眼前③be present at 出席④present sth to sb=present sb with sth 赠送给某人某物pretend:①pretend to do sth 假装做……②pretend to be doing 假装正在做……③pretend to have done sth 假装已经做过……prevent:①prevent sb/sth from doing 预防，防止发生pride:①take (a) pride in sb/sth 为某人或某物感到自豪promote:①be promoted to 被升为……propose:①propose doing sth 建议做某事②propose sb for sth 建议由某人担任某职位③propose that……(should) do 建议做……protect:①protect sb/sth from sth 保护……使不受……②protect sb/sth against sth 防止……遭受……proud:①be proud of 为……而自豪provide:①provide sth for sb 提供某人某物②provide sb with sth 提供某人某物pull:①pull in 进站②pull up （使车）停下③pull away 开走④pull through 恢复健康，渡过难关punish:①punish sb for (doing) sth 因为（做）某事而惩罚某人②punish sb by doing sth 用……来处罚某人purpose:①the purpose of doing sth 做某事的目的②on purpose 故意的put:①put……into……将……投入……②put into effect 执行③put into practice把……付诸实践④put away 收拾起来，储存⑤put on 穿上⑥put back 推迟⑦put off 推迟⑧put out 熄灭（火），生产，出版⑨put down 放下，写下，记下⑩put up 张贴11put up with 忍受Qquantity:①the quantity of ……的数量②a quantity of=quantities of 大量的③in quantity 大量地quite:①quite a(some)+n 指某人或某物不同寻常②quite a lot(of)很多③quite some time 相当长的时间Rreact:①react with sth 与……起化学反应②react on/upon sth对……产生影响③react against sb/sth 反对，反抗④react to sth 对……作出回应recommend:①recommend doing sth 建议做……②recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做…③recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物④It is recommended that……有人建议……refer:①refer to 指的是②refer……to……把……提交给……regret:①regret (doing) sth 后悔（做）某事regulate:①regulate one’s conduct 约束行为②regulate the traffic 管理交通relate:①be related to 与……有关的②relate A with/to B 把A与B联系起来relative:①be relative to 与……有关②in relation to 有关relief:①to one’s relief 令人感到欣慰的是②relieve sb of 解除某人……方面的负担rely:①rely on/upon 依赖remark:①remark on/upon 评论remember:①remember to do 记得要做……②remember doing 记得做过……reply:①reply to 答复……require:①require doing/to be done 需要被做②require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事③be required to do sth 必须做某事research:①do/make a reseach on/into 对……进行研究resign:①resign oneself to (doing) sth=be resigned to (doing) sth 使自己安于做某事resist:①resist doing sth 反对干某事②be resistant to 对……有抵抗力respect:①respect sb for sth 因某事而尊敬某人②show respect for 尊敬③give one’s respects to sb 向某人致意restrict:①restrict……to……把……限制到……②restrict sb/oneself to doing sth 约束③without restriction 无丝毫限制result:①result from 因……而②result in导致③as a result 因此return:①in return for 作为对……的报答revenge:①take one’s revenge(on sb)(for sth)报仇②in revenge for 因……报仇③out of revenge 出于报复rid:①get rid of 摆脱，除去rip:①be ripped off 被欺骗risk:①at the risk of 冒……之险②at one’s own risk 后果自负③take a risk in 在……中冒风险④risk doing 冒险做……rob:①rob sb of sth 抢劫run:①run about 到处跑②run across 偶然遇到③run after 追逐，追求④run into 撞到⑤run out 用光Ssacrifice:①at the sacrifice of 牺牲……②sacrifice sth for sth 为某物而舍弃某物③sacrifice sth to sb/sth 为……牺牲某事物satisfy:①be satisfied with 对……感到满意②satisfy one’s desires 满足某人的愿望③to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是score:①scores of 许多seek:①seek one’s advice 征求某人的意见②seek one’s fortune 寻找致富或成功之道③seek through 找遍④seek out 找到⑤seek to do 企图做seriously:①take sth/sb seriously 认真对待某人/某事②think seriously anout 认真地考虑③be serious about 认真对待serve:①serve sth with sth 用某物配某物②serve sth to sb 给某人端上某物set:①set about 开始做，着手处理②set aside 将……放在一边③set down 记下④set off 出发⑤set up 创立⑥set out to do sth=set about doing sth 开始做某事settle:①settle down to doing sth 开始专心做某事shade:①in the shade 在阴凉处②under the shade of 在……的庇护下shake:①shake hands with sb=shake the hands of sb 与某人握手shape:①in the shape of 以……的形状share:①share sth with sb 和某人共同分享某物shoot:①shoot at 指向某人/物瞄准射击，但不一定射中short:①be short for 是……的缩写②in short 总之，简言之③be short of 缺少show:①show up 暴露②show sb in/out 带某人进来/出去③show sb around 带领某人参观某地④on show 展出，展览side:①at the side of 在……旁边②side by side 肩并肩地③from side to side 从一边到另一边sight:①at the sight of 一看见……②in sight在视线之内③out of sight 在视线之外④catch sight of 发现⑤in the sight of sb 从某人的观点来看sign:①sign for 签收②sign up 签约雇用signal:①a signal (for sb)to do sth 示意某人做某事similar:①be similar to 与……相似②be similar in 在……方面相似sorrow:①to sb’s sorrow 令某人悲痛②share the joys and sorrows同甘共苦speed：①at a speed of 以……的速度②at full speed全速③pick up speed 加速spite:①in spite of 尽管stand:①stand out 突出②stand by 袖手旁观③stand against 反对start:①for a start 首先，第一starve:①starve to death 饿死②starve for sth 渴望得到某物③be starved of 非常需要state:①in a state of 处于……的状态②be in/get into a state 处于/陷入激动或紧张的情绪中stress:①under (the) stress (of) 处境紧张，在压力下strict:①be strict in sth对某事要求严格②be strict with sb对某人要求严格struggle:①struggle against 与……斗争②struggle for 为……而斗争③struggle with 和……斗争④struggle to do sth 挣扎着做某事stuck:①be stuck in/with 陷入……困境，无法摆脱……suggest:①suggest doingsupply:①supply sb with sth = supply sth for sb 给某人供应……support:①in support of 支持supposed:①be supposed to 应当，理应②be supposed to do/be sth应当做某事；原计划sure:①make sure(of) 确保②for sure 肯定，无疑suspect:①suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人（做了）某事②suspect sb/sth to be 怀疑某人/某物是……③be suspicious about/of sth/sb 对某物/某人表示怀疑switch:①switch off 切断，关掉Ttake:①take down 写下②take in 收留，理解③take off 脱下④take on 雇用tell:①tell A from B区分A和B ②tell apart 区分，辨别③tell by 依据……来辨别④tell between A and B 把A同B区别开来⑤tell A and B apart 将A与B区分开term:①in terms of 涉及②come to terms with sb 与……妥协terrify:①terrify sb into doing sth 威胁某人做某事②be terrified at/with 因……吓了一跳think:①think of sb as 把某人当作……②think up 想起③think over 考虑④think out 想出throw:①throw away 扔掉，丢掉②throw down 推翻③throw back 扔回④throw about 到处扔⑤throw off 摆脱⑥throw up 呕吐time:①at all times 总是，随时，永远②at a time每次，逐一③at one time 一度，曾经④at times有时，间或⑤in time 及时，迟早⑤on time 按时⑥in no time 立刻，马上⑦by the time 截止到……时touch:①in touch with 与……联系②out f touch 不联系track:①keep/lose track of sb/sth 了解/不了解某人的情况②on the right/wrong track 思路正确/错误③track down 跟踪到trade:①trade with 和……做生意/贸易②trade for 用……做交换transform:①transform…into…把……转变成……②transformation from……to……从……到……的转变trap:①trap sb into doing 诱使某人做某事②be trapped in 被困在trick:①trick sb into doing sth 哄骗某人去做某事②trick sb out of one’s money骗取某人的钱true:①be true of （某种情况）适合于……，合乎……的事实②be true to one’s promise/word信守承诺③be true to life栩栩如生④come true 实现trust:①trust in sb/sth 信任/相信某人②have trust in 相信，信任try:①try to do尽力做……②try doing尝试做……③try out for 尽力而为turn:①it is one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事②in trun 依次地，轮流地typical:①be typical of 是……的特点UVWwar:①be at war with 在交战，在打仗warn:①warn sb of sth 警告某人注意某事②warn sb against doing sth 告诫某人不要做某事③warn sb (not) to do sth 告诫某人(不要)做某事④warn sb off doing sth 告诫某人不要靠近某物way:①in a way从某种意义上讲②in the/one’s way 挡住某人的去路③in this/that way 用这种那种方式④in no way 绝不⑤on the/one’s way to 在去……的途中/路上⑥in any way 无论在哪儿方面⑦in every way 在各方面⑧by the way 顺便说一下⑨by way of 经由⑩lose one’s way 迷路11make one’s way 走，前进12on the way out 即将被淘汰13no way 没门儿14there is no way to do /there is no way (that)没有……的办法/做……是不可能的witness:①be a witness to sth 目击，看见某事发生②bear/give witness to sth 为……作证wonder:①wonder at 对……好奇②in wonder 目瞪口呆地③It is a wonder that 奇怪的是word:①break one’s word失信②keep one’s word信守承诺③have words with sb与某人争吵④have a word with sb和某人说话⑤in a word简言之，总之work:①work on 从事，进行……工作②work at 致力于③work out 锻炼，运动worry:①be worried about 对……担心XYZ。
in contrast的用法
In Contrast的用法1. 引言在英语中，我们经常使用”in contrast”这个短语来比较两个或多个事物之间的差异。
“In contrast”的主要作用是引出对比，帮助读者或听众更好地理解和区分不同的概念、观点或情况。
本文将详细探讨”in contrast”的用法，包括语法结构、句型变化、常见的使用场景以及注意事项。
希望通过本文的学习，读者能够更加准确地运用”in contrast”，提升自己的英语表达能力。
2. 语法结构“in contrast”是一个介词短语，用于引出对比的内容。
它通常以两种方式使用：•“In contrast to/with + 名词短语/代词”：用于比较两个或多个事物之间的差异。
•“In contrast, + 句子”：用于引出对比的观点或情况。
下面是一些例句以帮助读者更好地理解这两种用法：1.In contrast to his brother, who is outgoing and sociable, John isshy and introverted. （与他外向、善社交的兄弟相比，约翰害羞而内向。
）2.In con trast with the previous year, the company’s profits havedoubled. （与上一年相比，公司的利润翻了一番。
）3.Dogs are loyal and affectionate. In contrast, cats are independentand aloof. （狗忠诚而亲密，相比之下，猫独立而冷漠。
）3. 句型变化为了更加灵活地运用”in contrast”，我们可以根据需要对句型进行变化。
以下是一些常见的句型变化：1.“By/in contrast”：用于在句子中引出对比。
–By/in contrast to his sister, he prefers staying at home.（与他姐姐相比，他更喜欢待在家里。
1998 (1)考研英语真题解析
[B] （was）impressed（by）被…留下深刻印象
[C] （was）labeled as被视为…，被称作…
[D] （was）marked（by）具有…的特征
[答案] D
[解析] 本题考核的知识点是：动词词义和用法辨析。难度：0.41
二、试题具体解析
1.[A] admitted承认 [B] believed相信，认为
[C] claimed声称 [D] predicted预言
[答案] A
[解析] 本题考核的知识点是：上下文语义 + 动词词义辨析。难度：0.54
文章开篇指出：Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution，接着第二句又谈到，in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living。显然，后一句是对前一句的让步。第三句又以But开头，暗示与第二句有转折关系。因此可以肯定，这里要表达的意思是历史学家不得不承认既成事实。
7.[A] however然而，表转折关系 [B] meanwhile同时，表时间关系
[C] therefore因此，所以，表因果关系 [D] moreover而且，表递进关系
[答案] A
[解析] 本题考核的知识点是：逻辑关系。难度：0.89
两个逗号间显然要填入一个逻辑词。考生关键要判断空格所在句子This view,7, is generally thought to be wrong 和上文之间的关系。从上下文来看，句中的this view指的是上段历史学家们的观点，即大多数历史学家对工业革命仍持批判态度。而这句话指出这种观点被普遍认为是错误的，接着下文又介绍了一种完全相反的观点。因此空格处应是一种表转折关系的逻辑词，答案只能选however。
1998年真题英语
10.对工业革命的正确评价(1998年)难度：0.47Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They1that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the2man. But they insisted that its3results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the4of the English population. 5contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750, when England was still a6agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.This view,7, is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists8history and economics, have9two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was10by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.1. ［A］admitted［B］believed［C］claimed［D］predicted2. ［A］plain［B］average［D］normal3. ［A］momentary［B］prompt［C］instant［D］immediate4. ［A］bulk［B］host［C］gross［D］magnitude5. ［A］On［B］With［C］For［D］By6. ［A］broadly［B］thoroughly［C］generally［D］completely7. ［A］however［B］meanwhile［C］therefore［D］moreover8. ［A］at［B］in［C］about［D］for9. ［A］manifested［B］approved［C］shown［D］speculated10. ［A］noted［B］impressed ［C］labeled［D］marked一、文章总体分析本文在关于工业革命对英国人民生活的影响问题上提出了两种对立的观点。
contrast用法及固定搭配
contrast用法及固定搭配"Contrast" 是一个在英语中非常常用的词，它指的是两个或多个事物之间的显著差异或对比。
这个词可以在各种语境中使用，包括文学、艺术、设计、摄影、科学等。
基本用法："Contrast" 可以作为名词或动词使用。
作为名词，它通常用来描述两个或多个事物之间的明显差异。
作为动词，它通常用来描述将两个或多个事物放在一起进行比较，以突出它们之间的不同。
名词用法：The contrast between the two paintings is striking.动词用法：Contrast the color of the sky with the color of the sea.固定搭配：in contrast to/with：这个短语用来表示两个事物之间的对比或差异。
例如：Her behavior in contrast to his was very rude.contrast A with B：这个短语用来比较两个事物，以突出它们之间的差异。
例如：Contrast the sound of the violin with the sound of the guitar.high contrast：这个短语通常用来描述颜色、图像或光线之间的强烈对比。
例如：This photo has high contrast between the dark and light areas.low contrast：这个短语用来描述颜色、图像或光线之间的微弱对比。
例如：The design of the website has low contrast, which makes it easy on the eyes.使用场景：在文学中，作者可能会使用对比来强调两个角色的不同特点或情感。
在摄影中，摄影师可能会使用高对比或低对比来创造出特定的视觉效果。
高中英语2000个固定短语搭配
高中英语2000个固定短语搭配高中英语2000个固定短语搭配高中英语学习中，掌握一定数量的固定短语搭配是非常重要的。
这些固定搭配的使用可以让我们的英语表达更加地流利和自然。
下面是一些高中英语中常见的固定短语搭配，总计2000个，供大家参考：1. Make progress: 取得进步2. Take advantage of: 利用3. In addition: 此外4. On the other hand: 另一方面5. By all means: 无论如何6. In conclusion: 总而言之7. At all costs: 不惜一切代价8. In the meanti 与此同时9. On the contrary: 相反地10. In the long run: 从长远来看11. At first sight: 乍一看12. In other words: 换句话说13. On purpose: 故意地14. By the way: 顺便说一下15. In general: 一般来说16. At the same ti 同时17. In a word: 总而言之18. On the whole: 总的来说19. In the end: 最后20. At present: 目前21. In the meanti 同时22. On the one hand: 一方面23. By no means: 绝不24. In the first place: 首先25. At the same ti 同时26. In the meanti 与此同时27. On the contrary: 相反地28. By all accounts: 据说29. In the long run: 从长远来看30. At all costs: 不惜一切代价31. In a word: 总而言之32. On purpose: 故意地33. By accident: 偶然地34. In conclusion: 总结起来35. At present: 目前36. In general: 一般来说37. On the whole: 总的来说38. By means of: 通过39. In the end: 最后40. At first sight: 乍一看41. In other words: 换句话说42. On the spot: 立即43. By the way: 顺便说一下44. In the distance: 在远处45. At the expense of: 以...为代价46. In the face of: 面对47. On the contrary: 相反地48. By contrast: 对比而言49. In the meanti 同时50. At the same ti 同时51. In the long run: 从长远来看52. On the surface: 表面上53. By no means: 绝不54. In the meanti 与此同时55. On the one hand: 一方面56. At any rate: 无论如何57. In the meanti 同时58. On the whole: 总体上说59. By all means: 无论如何60. In a sense: 在某种意义上61. On purpose: 故意地62. By accident: 偶然地63. In a word: 总而言之64. On the spot: 当场65. At present: 目前66. In the face of: 面对67. On the other hand: 另一方面68. At the same ti 同时69. In the meanti 同时70. On the contrary: 相反地71. By contrast: 对比而言72. In the long run: 从长远来看73. On the whole: 总的来说74. By no means: 绝不75. In the meanti 同时76. On the one hand: 一方面77. At any rate: 无论如何78. In conclusion: 总之79. On the other hand: 另一方面80. At first sight: 乍一看81. In the meanti 同时82. On purpose: 故意地83. At present: 目前84. On the contrary: 相反地85. By accident: 偶然地86. In a word: 总而言之87. On the spot: 当场88. By the way: 顺便说89. In the distance: 在远处90. On the whole: 总的来说91. By means of: 通过92. In conclusion: 最后93. On the other hand: 另一方面94. At the same ti 同时95. In general: 一般来说96. On the contrary: 相反地97. By all means: 无论如何98. In the meanti 同时99. On purpose: 故意地100. At all costs: 不惜一切代价101. In a word: 总而言之102. On the spot: 当场103. By the way: 顺便说一下104. In the distance: 在远处105. At the expense of: 以...为代价106. In the face of: 面对107. On the contrary: 相反地108. By contrast: 对比而言109. In the meanti 同时110. On the surface: 表面上111. In the long run: 从长远来看112. On the whole: 总的来说113. By no means: 绝不114. In the meanti 同时115. On the one hand: 一方面116. At any rate: 无论如何117. In the meanti 同时118. On the whole: 总体上说119. By all means: 无论如何120. In a sense: 在某种程度上121. On purpose: 故意地122. By accident: 偶然地123. In a word: 总而言之124. On the spot: 当场125. At present: 目前126. In the face of: 面对127. On the other hand: 另一方面128. At the same ti 同时129. In the meanti 同时130. On the contrary: 相反地131. By contrast: 对比而言132. In the long run: 从长远来看133. On the whole: 总体上说134. By no means: 绝不135. In the meanti 同时136. On the one hand: 一方面137. At any rate: 无论如何138. In conclusion: 总结起来139. On the other hand: 另一方面140. At first sight: 乍一看141. In the meanti 同时142. On purpose: 故意地143. By accident: 偶然地144. In conclusion: 总结起来145. At present: 目前146. In general: 一般来说147. On the whole: 总体上说148. By means of: 通过149. In the end: 最后150. At first sight: 乍一看这里只是列举了一些固定短语搭配，总计2000个。
常用的介词短语
常用的介词短语Along with 与…..一起apart from除…之外e xcept for除了,只有according toagainst time分秒必争的by dint of靠…的力量in common with 与…相同by the absence of在…不在的时候in conformity with与…相一致in contrast with和…成对比in contact with与…接触in disregrad of漠视in the habit of习惯于on the basis of在…的基础上on the ground of因为on the verge of濒于under the thumb of受…支配up to 上升至…..with an eye to注意..着眼于owing to由于因为due to因为at a distance of相距for the good of为…的利益at the back of在….背后by means of通过,借助于forthe sake of为…起见at the foot of在………底部at the cost of牺牲for fear of生怕,唯恐at the expense of以…为代价for the love of为….的爱in case of万一…at the bottom of在…的底部in comparison with与……相比in connection with与…….相关at the mercy of完全受…的支配in contempt of看不起in defence of为….安全in the eyes of在…..的眼里on behalf of代表..以…的名义on the edge of在…的边缘on the point of即将,正要under the control of在…的控制下with a view to 为了with respect to关于beyond all hope毫无希望的beyond control不可控制by accident from above from belowfrom mouth to mouth一个传一个off and on断断续续off the rails 出轨，失去控制to a certain extent再某种程度上to one’s feet站起来with flying colors五彩缤纷with measure适度with one’s reach at intervals of不时，每隔。
英语中常使用的介词及短语
70页●In the same way (同样地)，likewise（也），similarly（同样地）（比较）●After all（毕竟），although this may be true (尽管这是真的)，and yet（然而），be that as itmay（尽管那样），but even so（但即使这样），for all that（尽管这样）however（然而），in contrast（相反），in other circumstance（在其他情况下），in spite of that（尽管如此），nevertheless（然而）nonetheless（然而），on the other hand（在另一方面），otherwise（否则），still（仍旧）,yet(可是)，on the contrary（相反），whereas（然而），conversely（相反地）（对比）●Above all(最重要的是)，certainly（当然）especially（特别地），in any event（在任何情况下），in fact（事实上）,in particular（尤其），indeed（确实），most important（最重要的是），surely（当然）(强调)●As an example（作为例子），as an illustration（作为解释）,for example(举例)，for instance（例如），in other words(换句话说)，in particular（尤其），that is(即)，especially（特别地）namely（即），to illustrate（为了解释）（例证）●Above that(在此之上)，at this point（基于这点），below that（在那之下），beyond that（在那之外），here（这）nearby（在附近），next to that（在那附近），on the other side（在另一侧），outside（在外面），within（在内）(位置)●For this purpose(基于这个目的)，for this reason（因为这个原因）,to this end(为了这个目的) (原因)。
表示比较的英语短语
表示比较的英语短语比较，是指对比几种同类事物的异同、高下。
下面是店铺给大家整理的表示比较的英语短语，供大家参阅!表示比较的英语短语：进行比较时常用的过渡词语1、likeTo them, animals have their own right to live a natural life like human beings.2、likewiseBy this logic the soldier would call his rifle "she", and likewise the carpenter his hammer.3、in the same wayWe repaired the machine in the same way as he.4、in a like mannerThere are constitutionally allowable measures that can be enacted at the federal level to reduce ID fraud. Federal politicians, in a like manner to state ones, should consider submitting bills calling for all federal agencies to immediately cease using Social Security account numbers and birth dates as universal passwords.5、anotherAnother reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.6、equally importantAt the same time, willingness by other countries and regions to work together with China is equally important7、besidesBesides, parents own much more life experience than us. Sometimes, they are just like our models.8、in factThere is not enough energy, in fact, in many regions of China.9、furthermoreFurthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.This is exact the job that I’m looking for, which is totally in line with my major, and the salary is very tempting, too.11、thenI think after you become mature enough, then you can use your sharp eyes to recognize people, find who you really suit to, then, take it seriously.12、in addition toShe speaks five foreign languages in addition to English.13、for one thingFor one thing，with the increase in car ownership in recent years，the roads are becoming more and more crowded，often making the journey to work more of a nightmare than a dream.14、moreoverMoreover, you have risk to find the bad persons when chat in chat room especially women.15、at the same timeAt the same time, they will help us to shake off our demerit.16、accordinglySo you should change your search term accordingly.17、similarlySimilarly, a country, too, needs friends.表示比较的英语短语：进行对比时常用的过渡词语1、on the contraryOn the contrary, I have only just begun.2、on the other handOn the other hand, libraries should not refuse the latestinformation technology, which will enable them to regain those young readers.3、despiteDespite that, the majority of mid-aged people and senior citizens uphold the importance of the traditional performance.Yet there is no consensus on the development of private cars.5、unlikeUnlike people and dogs, cats are true carnivores.6、in contrastIn contrast, science/technology/ education and art/literature/poetry books only account for 10.8 percent and 5.1 percent separately.7、converselyConversely, many people have an ordor for pop music.8、howeverHowever, without perseverance, one’s success may be more dependent on luck than anything else.9、different fromLearning a language is different from learning math.10、in spite ofIn spite of all the above mentioned, I still favor owning a car.11、althoughNow although every minute is critical for this young life, his oiperation has been delayed for lack of money.12、butBut when I went home and read it carefully, I found in surprise that a few pages were missing, what’s worse, there are too many misprints.13、whereasIn conclusion, my idea is that just as there is no distinctionbetween high culture and low culture, so it is inappropriate to say pop music belongs to the “lower” people whereas symphonies in a higher, loftier form of music.14、whileSome believe that they can learn best by listening to the advice of others, while others believe that it is better to learn through personal experience.15、neverthelessNevertheless, as every coin has two sides, studying abroad also confronts one with a series of hardships.16、insteadInstead, they should be allowed the freedom to arrange their own vacations. Only in this way can they really relax and refresh themselves for a new round of work.。
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contrast的短语
在日常生活中，我们经常会用到一些短语来表达对比。
这些短语可
以帮助我们更好地描述事物之间的差异和相似之处。
下面，我将介绍
一些常用的contrast短语。
首先，我们可以使用“on the one hand, on the other hand”来表达两个
相对立的观点或事物。
例如，我们可以说：“On the one hand, living in a big city offers a wide range of job opportunities and cultural experiences. On the other hand, it also brings about pollution and a fast-paced lifestyle.”（一
方面，生活在大城市中提供了广泛的工作机会和文化体验。
另一方面，它也带来了污染和快节奏的生活方式。
）
另外，我们还可以使用“in contrast to”来比较两个事物之间的差异。
例如，我们可以说：“In contrast to his brother, who is outgoing and sociable, John i s introverted and prefers to spend time alone.”（与他外向和
善于交际的兄弟相比，约翰内向，喜欢独处。
）
此外，我们还可以使用“by contrast”来强调两个事物之间的对比。
例如，我们可以说：“The old town is full of historical buildings and narrow streets. By contrast, the new town is characterized by modern architecture and wide roads.”（老城区充满了历史建筑和狭窄的街道。
相比之下，新城区以现代建筑和宽阔的道路为特色。
）
另一个常用的短语是“in comparison”。
我们可以使用它来比较两个
或多个事物之间的相似之处和差异。
例如，我们可以说：“In comparison to other countries, the education system in Finland is highly
regarded for its emphasis on creativity and individuality.”（与其他国家相比，芬兰的教育系统因其注重创造力和个性而备受推崇。
）此外，我们还可以使用“while”来表达对比。
例如，我们可以说：“While some people enjoy the hustle and bustle of city life, others prefer the tranquility of the countryside.”（虽然有些人喜欢城市生活的繁忙和喧嚣，但其他人更喜欢乡村的宁静。
）
最后，我们还可以使用“on the contrary”来表示与之前的观点相反的
观点。
例如，我们可以说：“Many people believe that money brings happiness. On the contrary, studies have shown that true happiness comes from meaningful relationships and personal fulfillment.”（许多人认为金钱
带来幸福。
相反，研究表明真正的幸福来自有意义的关系和个人成就感。
）
总之，contrast短语在我们的日常交流中起着重要的作用。
它们帮
助我们更好地表达事物之间的差异和相似之处。
通过使用这些短语，
我们可以更准确地传达我们的观点和想法。
希望以上介绍的短语能对
大家有所帮助。