Inversion倒装句

1. There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.
2. There stands an old temple on the top of hill in front of the village.
4. There used to be a science museum in the city those days.
6. At no time did I say I would accept late homework. 7. Not a single word did she say. 8. Nowhere had Susan seen a more beautifully decorated room. 9.On no account should you be absent from your seminars.
1) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最 引出的完全倒装句： 引出的完全倒装句 常见的there be句型以外，there还 句型以外， 常见的 句型以外 还 可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, 可以接 seem to be, stand等，一般都译成 等 一般都译成" 的含义， 有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。 的含义 构成完全倒装句。
2) 以否定副词开头并加状语 的句子要求部分倒装。 的句子要求部分倒装。这些 否定副词有barely, hardly, 否定副词有 little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, nor nearly, not only… but also等 等 以及only后副词和从句时。 后副词和从句时。 以及 后副词和从句时
1. 完全倒装 完全倒装即把整个谓语动词 放到主语之前（ 放到主语之前（是整个谓语 动词，而非助动词）。 动词，而非助动词）。
In came the teacher and the class began.
Down jumped the burglar from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.
注意： 注意： 1) 在here, there引出的倒装 引出的倒装 句中， 句中，当主语是普通名词时 用完全倒装句， 用完全倒装句，但当主语是 代词时，就要用部分倒装句。 代词时，就要用部分倒装句。 1. Here comes the postman! 2. Here we are.
2) 注意正语序和倒装语序的 语气、意义是区别： 语气、意义是区别： 例：Here is the picture I love. （这正是我所喜爱的画。) 这正是我所喜爱的画。 The picture I love is here.
4. In winter, the snake can do A nothing but sleep. _______. A.So it does B. So does it C. So can it D. So it can A 5. “It’s very cold today.” “______.” A.so it is C. so does it B. so is it D. so it does
（我所喜爱的画在这里。） 我所喜爱的画在这里。）
3) 当主语是代词，谓语是系 当主语是代词， 动词，表语是说明性的词、 动词，表语是说明性的词、 词组和定语从句时， 词组和定语从句时，可以使 用完全倒装句，起强调作用。 用完全倒装句，起强调作用。 e.g. Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.
15.Only when ______ 30 years D old, _____ to learn English. A. was he; did he begin B. he was; he begin C. was he; he begin D. he was; did he begin
16. Not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact. 17. It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact. 18. Not until January will I have a holiday.
1. Now comes your turn. 2. Here is the story. 3. The door opened and there. 4. Then came 8 years of the anti-Japanese War. 5. Up went the arrow into the air.
9. Rarely does a movie make you feel so warm and so uneasy at the same time. 10. Never in her life had she experienced this exhilarating emotion. 11.Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.
1.I asked him to complete the experiment before five, so he did. 2.he has visited the museum, so has Zhang Hua. 3.She plays the piano very well, so does every one of us.
Inversion 倒装句
倒装是一种语法手段， 倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示 一定的句子结构或强调某一句子 成分。倒装句有两种：完全倒装 成分。倒装句有两种： 和部分倒装。 和部分倒装。
Inversion is used to give emphasis or to be rhetorical in more formal situations, in political speeches, on the news, and also in literature. Some native speakers may also use them occasionally in day-today conversation.
2. 部分倒装 部分倒装即只把谓语 的一部分（如助动词、 的一部分（如助动词、 情态动词等） 情态动词等）放到主 语前， 语前，或把句子的强 调成分提前。 调成分提前。
1) 以否定词not, no, never, 以否定词 nothing, nowhere, etc.开头的 开头的 句子要求部分倒装。 句子要求部分倒装。注意下 列句子中助动词或情态动词 提前、 提前、甚至补充助动词的用 法.e.g.
1. Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.
2. In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. 3. Never shall I forget the day when Chairman Mao came to our city.
5. No sooner had I reached the door than I realized it was locked. 6. No sooner did I reach the door than I realized it was locked. 7. Scarcely had I arrived home when there was a knock on the door. 8.Seldom have I seen him looking so miserable.
4. Never before has our country been as strong as it is today. A 5. Not once _____ their plan.
A.did they change changed B. they
C.changed they D. they did changed
I know nothing about this river, neither how long, how wide nor how deep it is.
3. 其它情况的倒装句 1) so, neither, nor除了构成上述 除了构成上述 倒装句以外，还可以取代上文出 倒装句以外， 现的名词、形容词甚至整句话， 现的名词、形容词甚至整句话， 构成完全倒装句或部分倒装句。 构成完全倒装句或部分倒装句。 但这两种倒装的意义不同。 但这两种倒装的意义不同。 a) 当so表示“也，相同，那样” 表示“ 相同，那样” 表示 时，通常表示对前一句肯定句的 赞同、一致内容， 赞同、一致内容，要求使用完全
1. Hardly had I got into bed when there was a knock at the door. 2. Hardly had I left before the trouble started. 3. Little did I know that he was a compulsive liar. 4. Little does she know what surprises we have in store for her.
Байду номын сангаас
12. Only after the film started did I realise that I'd seen it before. 13. Only then did I know what I had got myself into. 14. Only by listening and speaking ___ study English well. B A. we can B. can we D. we do C. do we
19. Not until the early years in the 19th century _____ what heat D is. A.man did know B. man knew C. didn’t man know D. did man know
3) 由no matter how, however和 和 how引导的状语从句要求部分倒 引导的状语从句要求部分倒 装，因为形容词或副词通常紧跟 在这三个引导词后面， 在这三个引导词后面，然后才是 主语和谓语， 主语和谓语，形成形式上的部分 倒装句. 倒装句.
5. There is going to be a lecture this afternoon. 6. There lived a famous artist in the remote village.
2) 由地点和时间副词引出的完 全倒装句：以地点副词here, 全倒装句：以地点副词 there, in, up, down, on, out, often, etc.和时间副词 和时间副词now, then 和时间副词 开头，后面的动词是be, come, 开头，后面的动词是 exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词 等 构成完全倒装句。 时，构成完全倒装句。