Partial Inversion部分倒装句

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考研英语英译汉难句分类辨析之倒装句

考研英语英译汉难句分类辨析之倒装句

考研英语英译汉难句分类辨析之倒装句倒装(inversion)是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。

英语的最基本的结构是主、谓结构,倒装就是将这种比较固定的词序加以颠倒。

倒装有两种。

将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(complete inversion)。

如Thenbegan a bitter war between the two countries.于是两国之间开始了恶战。

只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(partial inversion)。

如At no time was the entranceleft unguarded.入口无时无人把守。

英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。

前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误,后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。

例1Among the advantages that future biochips,or“living computers”, would have over conventional semiconductor chips are that they are smaller, they do not generate as much heat, and they allow for theparallel processing of information, making them faster than today?s semiconductor devices.分析:这是一个倒装句。

主语是以that引导的三个并列句:they are smaller, theydo:heat和theyallow:information,谓语动词是are, among:chips是表语。

that future:chips是advantages的定语从句。

英语语法 倒装句有哪些常见的类型

英语语法 倒装句有哪些常见的类型

英语语法倒装句有哪些常见的类型倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构,它改变了正常的语序,将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前。

倒装句在英语中有多种常见的类型,下面将详细介绍每一种类型,并给出相应的例句。

1. 完全倒装句(Full Inversion):完全倒装句是最常见的倒装句类型之一,它将谓语动词完全颠倒放在主语之前。

完全倒装句通常在以下情况下使用:-当以副词或短语开头时,如:never, rarely, seldom, little, not only, only, hardly, scarcely等。

例句:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.- Rarely does he go out on weekends.-当以地点状语开头时,如:here, there, in, out等。

例句:- Here comes the bus.- Out rushed the children to play in the snow.-当以表示方向的副词或短语开头时,如:up, down, in, out, off等。

例句:- Down fell the rain from the dark clouds.- Off went the alarm, waking everyone up.-当以表示方式的副词或短语开头时,如:in this way, in that case, in no time等。

例句:- In this way can we solve the problem effectively.- In no time did he finish the exam.-当以否定词开头时,如:not, never, seldom, rarely等。

例句:- Not a single word did he say.- Seldom have I heard such beautiful music.2. 部分倒装句(Partial Inversion):部分倒装句是倒装句的另一种类型,它将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,而谓语动词保持不变。

倒装语序

倒装语序

句子倒装英语句子语序通常有两种语序,一种是自然语序,另一种是倒装语序。

倒装也是语言中的一种强调手段,通常是为了突出语义或语法的需要而将正常语序中本应较晚出现的成分移至句首。

倒装有两种:“全部倒装”(Full Inversion) 和“局部倒装”(Partial Inversion)1、全部倒装(Full Inversion)1)、全部倒装指整个谓语出现在主语之前。

Eg: In side the parcel was a letter.Here is your car.In front of me stood a boy.2)、当一些如there, here, in, out, up, down, away等表示方位的副词、表示地点的介词短语以及如now, first, then等表示顺序的副词置于句首时,句子的主谓须倒装,此时的谓语动词常为be, stand, lie等表示位置的静态动词或为go, fall, roll等表示位置转移的动作词。

有时这类句子的主语相对较长,且常带有修饰语。

Eg: Here are some picture-books.There stands a big oak tree at the entrance of the village.Down came the bird.The door opened and in rushed a group of children, crying and laughing.3)、在系表结构中,当形容词、副词、介词短语以及用作表语的动词不定式置于句首时,句子的主谓须倒装。

此时的谓语动词常为be。

在这类倒装句中,主语一般长于其他成分,有时主语的结构较为复杂。

Eg: Equally inexplicable was his behavior towards his son.Die is the last thing I shall do, doctor.[注]上句中,作表语的动词不定式(to) die置于句首。

Partial Inversion(部分倒装)

Partial Inversion(部分倒装)

常使用部分倒装的否定词在句首的4个特殊句型 (1) Not only…but (also)…并列两个分句时,前句 Not only did I make a promise, but (also) I kept it. Not only does he like English, but (also) he learns it well.
否定或半否定意义的副词或介词短语:
(1) 否定意义系列:no, nowhere, not, never (2) 否定意义短语“绝不”系列:by no means, at no time, on no condition, in no way,on no account, under no circumstances, (3)半否定意义系列:little, few,seldom, rarely(几 乎不), hardly, scarcely(几乎不)
Only Tom ____ the secret, but he wouldn’t tell us.
A. did he know B did know
C knew D does he know
only + 主语 放句首时,不倒装。
2.否定或半否定意义的副词或介词短语放句首
主句部分倒装
(1)I have never been to America before.
Never have I read such a book.
部分倒装句的结构和构成:
1.He seldom goes out for dinner.
Seldom does he go out for dinner. 2. I will lend money to him in no circumstances . In no circumstances will I lend money to him.

倒装(英语语法)

倒装(英语语法)

B 1.Only in this way ____ progress in your English. A. you make B. can you make C. you be able to make D. will you able to make
2. ____ can you expect to get C a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard
A 2. Next door to ours ____, who is no less than 90. A. lives a senior(年龄大的) man B. that lives a senior man C. does a senior man live D. where lives a senior man
C 1.____ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not
(5) 在as/though引起的让步状 语从句中,可以把从句中的表 语、状语或动词原型提到句首, 但是主语和谓语的位置不变。 如果表语中含有不定冠词,则 要省略不定冠词。
4. Not only ____ polluted but ____ C crowded. A. was the city; were the streets B. the city was; were the streets C. was the city; the streets were D. the city was; the streets were

特殊结构的用法总结与归纳倒装句省略句被动语态等特殊句型解析

特殊结构的用法总结与归纳倒装句省略句被动语态等特殊句型解析

特殊结构的用法总结与归纳倒装句省略句被动语态等特殊句型解析特殊结构是指在英语语法中,具有一定特殊用法或形式的句子结构。

这些特殊结构包括倒装句、省略句和被动语态等。

本文将对这些特殊句型进行总结与归纳,并解析其具体用法。

1. 倒装句(Inversion Sentences)倒装句是指将主语和谓语的语序颠倒的句型。

主要分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种情况。

1.1 完全倒装(Full Inversion)完全倒装句的结构是将助动词、情态动词或者be动词放在句首,其后紧跟主语,再接上谓语动词。

例:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not only does she play the violin, but she also sings beautifully.1.2 部分倒装(Partial Inversion)部分倒装句通常在以下情况下使用:1)当表示否定意义的副词或短语放在句首时;2)当表示“只有”之类的副词或短语放在句首时;3)当表示“地方状语+副词”或“副词+副词”时。

例:Under no circumstances can you leave the classroom.Only in this way can we solve the problem.Upstairs in his room sat the boy.2. 省略句(Elliptical Sentences)省略句是指在句子中省略了某些成分,但读者或听者通过上下文仍能理解被省略的内容。

省略句可以简化表达,增强语言流畅性。

2.1 主语的省略当前后两个句子的主语一致时,可以省略第二个句子中的主语。

例:Mary is playing basketball. John is playing basketball too.→ Mary is playing basketball. So is John.2.2 谓语的省略在某些情况下,如果主语都一样,谓语动词可以省略。

英语倒装句的分类(根据不同角度)

英语倒装句的分类(根据不同角度)

一、根据倒装的形式来划分从倒装的形式来看,倒装可分为“完全倒装”(Complete Inversion)和“部分倒装”(Partial Inversion)。

完全倒装指的是将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来。

如:Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。

(副词away置于句首引出的完全倒装)Back came the answer like lightning. 很迅速地就有答案了。

(副词back置于句首引出的完全倒装)By the door stood an armed guard. 门口站着一名手持武器的士兵。

(地点状语by the door 置于句首引出的完全倒装)部分倒装指的是只将助动词(包括情态助动词)移至主语之前构成的倒装。

如:In no case should you give up. 你绝不能放弃。

(表否定意义的介词短语in no case置于句首引出的倒装)Can you put the children to bed? 你可以照顾孩子上床睡觉吗?(一般疑问句构成的倒装)Poor as he is, he is generous. 虽然他贫穷,但是他却慷慨。

(as引导让步状语从句构成的倒装)Where is the concert taking place? 音乐会在哪里举行?(特殊疑问句构成的倒装)Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here. 万一有人找我,让他在这里等我。

(虚拟条件句省略连词if后引出的倒装)二、根据倒装的使用目的来划分根据使用目的来分,倒装可分为“语法倒装”(Grammatical Inversion)和“修辞倒装”(Rhetorical Inversion)。

语法倒装就是指由于语法结构或表达习惯的需要而导致的倒装,这种倒装是强制性的,即非倒装不可,否则就会出现语法错误或语义的变化。

如:May I borrow your umbrella? 我可以借用您的雨伞吗?(一般疑问句构成的倒装)Don’t you speak to me like that!你别这样跟我讲话!(带主语的否定祈使句构成的倒装)Here comes Uncle Charlie. 查利叔叔来了。

倒装(Inversion)

倒装(Inversion)

(4) Neither…, nor…表示“…不…,…也 不…”
Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.
Neither is he foolish, nor is he lazy. (由于neither和nor都是否定词,所以前后 均需倒装)
(5) Not only…, but also…表示“不仅… 而且…” Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it. Not only did he hear it, but he saw it as well.
B (3) Only _____can answer the question.
A. can he
B. he can
only修饰主语时,句子不可倒装 Only he can answer the question.
2. 否定副词 never, nor, not, little, hardly, rarely, seldom, scarcely及表示否定意义的介词短语 at no time, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等至于句首时。 Never before have I seen such a moving film. Not a single mistake did he make.
Much as he likes the bike, he does not want to buy it. 注意:如果是单数名词或形容词最高级作表语, 省去冠词。 Child as he is, he knows a lot.

倒装结构

倒装结构

倒装结构1、概述英语最基本的词序“主语+谓语动词(+ 宾语)”通常十分固定,但在一些句子中,由于语法、修辞、强调或句子结构上的需要,主语、谓语和宾语不是处于正常语序,而是把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面,这种语序叫做倒装(inversion)。

2、倒装的类型倒装可分为全部倒装和部分倒装。

(1)全部倒装(complete inversion)全部倒装就是整个谓语部分放在主语之前。

In front of the house stands a tree. 房前有一棵树。

Here comes the bus.车来了。

(2)部分倒装(partial inversion)部分倒装就是把谓语的一部分(通常是助动词、情态动词)放在主语之前。

Never shall I forget the day.我永远忘不了这一天。

Only in this way can we finish the work.只有这样,我们才能完成工作。

3、语法倒装(1)在疑问句中Is breakfast ready yet? 早饭准备好了吗?Have you finished your homework? 你做完作业了吗?What are you doing ? 你在干什么?(2)在“there+ be”结构中There are some books on the desk.桌子上有些课本。

(3)以表示“运动方向”的副词开头的倒装句为了使叙述或描绘更加生动,常将表示运动方向的副词 (如here,there,out,in,up,off,down,away,back等)放在句首,谓语动词为go,come,run,rush等表示位置转移的动词,主语为名词。

用一般现在时或一般过去时。

Be quick! Here comes the bus. 快点汽车来了。

There goes the bell.铃响了。

Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。

倒装(Inversion)

倒装(Inversion)

Hardly could he finish his test paper when the school bell rang .(由于语法要求的原因,本句写成了部分倒装的句子。它的自然语序应该是:When the bell rang, he could hardly finish his test paper.)他还未做完试卷,下课铃就响了。
Have you ever seen such a naughty kid like him !
你见过那个孩子像他这么调皮!
C. 在陈述句中
陈述句在一般情况下用自然语序;但由于英语语法的某些原因,陈述句也要使用倒装语序。这些原因大致可以归纳如下:
1) 为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复,常用"so + be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语"或"neither / nor + be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语"的倒装句式。其中第一个句式表示"与前面所述的肯定情况相同", 第二个句式表示"与前面所述的否定情况相同"。例如:
如:He is a boy and he likes singing. So it is with Tom.
2)具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时(除否定词修饰主语外),句子一般要写成部分倒装句。这类词或短语常见的有:not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, no sooner … (than), hardly … (when), not only … (but also), not until… ,等。例如:

关于“倒装句”你该知道这些

关于“倒装句”你该知道这些

关于“倒装句”你该知道这些谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。

从倒装的形式来看,可分为全部倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)两种。

前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前,而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语这前。

1. 完全倒装1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。

例如:In came the teacher and the class began. 老师走了进来,然后开始上课。

2) there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都译成"有"的含义,构成完全倒装句。

例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。

3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here, there和时间副词now,then 开头,后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。

例如:Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。

注意:1) 在here, there引出的倒装句中,当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句,但当主语是代词时,就要用部分倒装句。

例:Here comes the postman!邮递员终于来了!注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。

Here we are.我们到了。

注意系动词位于主语代词之后。

2) 注意正语序和倒装语序的语气、意义是区别:例:Here is the picture I love.这正是我所喜爱的画。

倒装(全部倒装和部分倒装)

倒装(全部倒装和部分倒装)

部分倒装句的具体用法


在比较状语从句中,如果主语不是人称 代词,常在主语前加助动词 do / did 代替 前面已出现过的动词。 例如:I spend more than do my friends. Mammals have a larger ,more welldeveloped brain___ other animals. A. than do B. that are living C. which have D. that do

部分倒装句的具体用法
结构中的 so 置于句首时, such …that, such 置于句首时,需要 部分倒装。 例如:So confused _______that he didn’t know how to start his lecture. A. since he became B. would he become C. that he became.

全部倒装句的具体用法
2.在带有助动词“ be ”的句子中,to 不定 式、 动词-ing和-ed形式可移至句首,主语 移至“ be ”后面,形成全部倒装。 例如:Running across it is a stream. Buried in the sands was an ancient village. Pictured here is a wooden tub used for

全部倒装句的具体用法
3. away、back、down、 in, out, up 、off、 beneath 等状语放在句首,从而引起主谓全 部倒装。主语是人称代词除外 例如: The door opened. In rushed the crowd. Out they rushed. Beneath the streets of a modern city exists the network of walls At the South Pole______, the coldest and

英语倒装句的用法归纳

英语倒装句的用法归纳

英语倒装句的用法归纳英语倒装句中只有注意观察引起倒装的原因,才能更准确地理解句子的含义。

那么你对英语倒装句的使用方法了解多少呢?以下是由店铺整理关于英语倒装句的用法归纳的内容,希望大家喜欢!英语倒装句的用法归纳主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order);二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。

而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)1.完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

①谓语+主语+……There be(的各种形式)+主语(+地点或时间状语)例子:There was a drop in the temperature.温度下降了There are birds singing in the tree.鸟儿在树上唱歌。

②副词小品词+谓语动词+名词主语+……例子:Out rushed a young lady.③过去分词或现在分词+be的各种形式+主语+……例子:Scattered on the floor were several books and magazines.几本书和杂志散落在地板上2.部分倒装(Partial Inversion)(又称半倒装句):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

英语倒装句的作用英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。

前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。

1.表示强调倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,被该状语修饰的句子用部分倒装。

英语倒装句的用法及举例

英语倒装句的用法及举例

主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序:一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语(Natural Order);二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。

而倒装语序中又有全部倒(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)两种情况。

1. 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then,等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.Then_________________.老师来了。

Now ________________.现在轮到你了。

2)地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ _________________他来了。

_________________ 她们走出去了。

______________________2. 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, notuntil… 等Never_____________such a performance. 我从未见过如此好的表演。

倒装句复习讲义 2023届高考英语一轮复习

倒装句复习讲义 2023届高考英语一轮复习

倒装句倒装句有关概念:为了强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。

在倒装句中,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变,句法成分不变。

倒装句分类:1. 完全倒装(Full Inversion)2.部分倒装(Partial Inversion)第一节:完全倒装:又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。

用法归纳:1. 表示方向、地点和时间的副词如in, out, down, up, off, back, away, here, there, over there, now, then等置于句首时,句子采用完全倒装,即主语和谓语颠倒位置。

注意该结构主语为代词时不倒装;谓语动词也不能用进行时态。

例:Now came your turn to recite the text.Then came the chairman.Here he comes.Down came my classmates.注:1)上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

2)此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

2.介词短语in front of, at the back of, in the middle of等位于句首时,采用完全倒装语序。

例:Under the tree stood a group of workers.On the wall hangs a world of map.At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel.3.作表语的现在分词、过去分词、形容词提前在句首时,采用完全倒装语序。

Standing beside the table was his wife.Buried in the sands was an ancient village.Very important in the peasants’life is the TV weather report.4.such “像…这样的”,放在句首作表语要完全倒装。

英语倒装句

英语倒装句

英语倒装句倒装(Inversion):为了强调,突出等目的颠倒原来的语序的句式。

完全倒装(Full Inversion):整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。

部分倒装(Partial Inversion):只把助动词、情态动词或谓语动词的一部分放在主语之前叫部分倒装。

一、完全倒装1.There be (系动词exist, seem, happen, appear, rise, stand等)+主语+地点。

如:There stood a dog before him.2.位于句首的状语是以here, there, now,then, from, out, down, in,up, away, on等副词开头的句子,谓语是come, go等表示移动含义的动词,且主语为名词而不是人称代词时。

如:There comes the bus.3.表示地点的介词短语(如on the wall, under the tree, in front ofthe house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。

如:On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.In front of the classroom is a playground.4.有时为了强调,可将谓语部分的现在分词,过去分词,不定时置于句首。

如:Standing at the door is a charming girl.5.如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的,而且主语是名词时,需要完全倒装;主语是人称代词时,一般不用倒装。

如:“Let’s go!” said the captain.“Take off your boots!” ordered the guard.二、不完全倒装1.句首为so, nor , neither 等副词,表示与前面的情况一致。

如:Li Lei can’t answer the question. Neither can I.2.否定词及含有否定意义的副词或词组置于句首时,要用部分倒装:(no, never, not, not only, hardly, rarely, seldom, nowhere, nosooner…than, hardly/barely/scarcely…when, not…until, at notime, by no means, on no account, in no way, in no case, on nocondition, in/under no circumstance等)如:In no way can they smoke in the office.Under no circumstance do we give up our confidence,3.only放在句首,强调状语(副词,介词短语或状语从句等),全句语序要部分倒装。

考研英语语法之倒装结构:完全倒装和部分倒装

考研英语语法之倒装结构:完全倒装和部分倒装

【导语】有⼀个现象是普遍存在的,就是“学的越多感觉不会的越多,背的越多忘的越快”,这个问题困扰着很多考研党。

很多时候死记硬背并不是的⽅法,需要找到正确的思路,灵活记忆。

?⽆忧考为同学们提供⼀些知识点考研英语语法之倒装结构:完全倒装和部分倒装,希望能对⼤家有所帮助。

在英语表达中,由于语法结构平衡的要求,或是由于修辞的需要,往往要改变句⼦的⾃然语序,把⼀些本应置于主语之后的谓语、表语或状语等句⼦成分提到主语之前。

我们把这种语序的变化称为“倒装语序”。

这样的倒装语序可能使句⼦的内在含义产⽣细微的、甚⾄明显的改变。

只有了解引起倒装的原因,才能更准确地理解句⼦的含义。

下⾯万学海⽂就跟⼤家聊聊倒装语序。

倒装语序分为完全倒装和部分倒装。

完全倒装(FullInversion),⼜称“全部倒装”,是指将句⼦中的谓语全部置于主语之前。

部分倒装(PartialInversion)(⼜称半倒装句),指将谓语的⼀部分如助动词或情态动词倒装⾄主语之前,⽽谓语动词⽆变化。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

考研英语翻译中倒装结构的突破⼝在于:识别出倒装结构,并判断出主语和谓语,找到句⼦主⼲,理清句中各部分的关系。

翻译时既可以按照主谓语的顺序翻译,也可以按照英语表达顺序翻译。

下⾯列举⼏个真题范例。

⼀、状语位于句⾸,主语⾮代词,句⼦完全倒装【真题例句】With economic growth has come centralization; fully 76 percent of Japan’s 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two-generation households.【解析】第⼀个句⼦主语centralization后⾯紧跟着第⼆个句⼦介绍centralization的内容,为使其保持紧凑,所以将介词短语With economic growth置于句⾸,第⼀个句⼦采⽤完全倒装结构。

英语中的倒装句结构有哪些

英语中的倒装句结构有哪些

英语中的倒装句结构有哪些?在英语中,倒装句指的是将谓语动词或助动词置于主语之前的句子结构。

倒装句可以用于不同的语法结构和句型中。

下面是英语中常见的几种倒装句结构:1. 完全倒装句(Full Inversion):-以副词或介词短语开头的句子:Adverbial inversion- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)- In the garden sat a little girl.(花园里坐着一个小女孩。

)-以表示否定的副词或短语开头的句子:Negative inversion- Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score.(她不仅通过了考试,而且还得到了最高分。

)- Under no circumstances should you give up.(无论如何,你都不应该放弃。

)-以表示条件的副词或短语开头的句子:Conditional inversion- Should you need any assistance, please let us know.(如果你需要任何帮助,请告诉我们。

)- Were he to win the lottery, he would buy a new car.(如果他中了彩票,他会买一辆新车。

)2. 部分倒装句(Partial Inversion):-以否定副词开头的句子:Negative adverbial inversion- Never have I been so insulted in my life.(我一生中从未受过如此侮辱。

)- Rarely do I go to bed before midnight.(我很少在午夜前上床睡觉。

)-以表示方向或地点的副词短语开头的句子:Adverbial phrase inversion- Up the hill ran the children.(孩子们跑上山。

英语语法: 倒装句

英语语法: 倒装句

一般来说,倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。

有的倒装是因为语法需要而出现的,有的倒装则是因为结构平衡的需要而出现的。

主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order);主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。

而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)1.完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。

谓语+主语+……2.部分倒装(Partial Inversion)(又称半倒装句):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

一、全部倒装1.以here,there,now,then开头的句子,谓语动词要放在句子的主语之前。

这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。

如:Here comes the train!There goes the bell!注意:如果句子的主语是人称代词,则不能使用倒装结构。

如:Here it comes!/There it goes!2.有些动词短语以副词out,in,up,down,away等结尾,构成不及物动词短语。

这时,为了使句子更形象,常将这些副词提前到句首。

这时,句中的谓语动词要放在句子主语的前面,构成全部倒装。

(注意,这时句子的主语也必须是名词。

如果是人称代词,也不能使用倒装结构。

)如:Up went the rocket.Up it went.3.为了强调表示地点的介词短语,常将这个介词短语放在句首,构成全部倒装。

注意,这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。

如:In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.4.表语置于句首,且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。

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Partial Inversion部分倒装句November 1stLearning Aims:①Students will get a general concept of partial inversion.②Students learn to know when we can use partial inversion and try to make sentences with them.Step 1 Lead in- What is partial inversion?Task 1: 观察下列两组句子:1) She was moved at the news. (陈述句)→ Was she moved at the news? (部分倒装句)2)We shall never forget the exciting moment.→ Never shall we forget the exciting moment.3) He works so hard that he has made great progress in English.→So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.总结:部分倒装是把谓语的一部分, 如______ ________ ________放到主语前。

小试牛刀观察下列句子,判断哪些句子是部分倒装句(write T / F)1. Do you want to have a second try? ( )2. May you live a happy life! ( )3. With your help, we solved the problem quickly. ( )4. So heavy is this bag that I can’t carry it.( )5. Not until you come back will we begin our party. ( )Step 2 Project Work- When do we use partial inversion?Task2:Reviewing the old①Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.②Only if you ask many questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.③Only then did he know the truth.④Only in this way can we improve our English.⑤Only when he returned home did we find out the truth.回顾总结:only +______,______,_______后的句子要进行部分倒装.练一练:完成句子1)只有在那时我才认识到健康的重要性。

______ then ______ I ________ the importance of my health.2)只有在1945年战争结束后他才得以回去工作。

______when the war was over in 1945 _____ he ____ ____get back to work.Step3 Project Work- When do we use partial inversion?Task 3:Presenting the new①Not a word did I say to him. ②Never have I found him so happy.③Little does he care about what I said.④Hardly could she believe her own eyes.⑤Seldom do I go to bed before 10 o’clock.⑥ Not until she saw the present did she feel delighted.⑦ By no means will his parents approve of his decision to go abroad.观察归纳:当表示_______(肯/否定) 意义的词或词组置于句首时要用部分倒装.同类的词/词组还有: few, not, no ;neither/nor, rarely(很少), scarcely(几乎不,简直没有), in no way(决不), in no case (决不);at no time(决不)等[高考链接]. (2010高考英语四川卷,9)We laugh at jokes,but seldom ______ about how they work.A.we think B.think weC.we do think D.do we think练一练:1) Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _____ his head.A. that he turnedB. did he turnC. he didn’t turnD. he had turned2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before? —No, _____ anything like that before.A. I never have seenB. never I have seenC. never have I seenD. I have seen3) Not a single mistake ____ in the dictation yesterday.A. did he makeB. made by himC. he madeD. he had madeTask 4: 观察下列句子:①I have never been abroad. Neither /Nor has he.②He went to college last year. So did I .☆③ He is the strongest boy in our class. So he is.观察归纳:So + 助/be/情态动词+主语表示表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或物)意思是__________ . Neither\ Nor +助/be/情态动词+主语表示前面所说的否定的情况也适用于另一人(或物)意思是_____________.★注:So + 主语+助/be/情态动词表示同意和肯定前面的看法,意思是______________巩固练习(完成句子)1)他不会跳舞,我也不会。

He can’t dance. _______________.2)今天很热,的确如此! It’s hot today. ______________.3) 我姐姐喜欢旅游, 我也一样. My sister likes traveling. _____________Task5: 观察下列句子:①Not only do I know her, but (also) I am her friend.②Neither have I seen him recently, nor have I heard from him.③ So proud was he that he never listened to any advice.→ So+ 形容词+ 其他that… :如此…以至于…④Such a good boy is he that we all like him.→ Such +((a/an)+形容词)+名词+其他+that…:如此…以至于…观察归纳:以上结构的句子,遵循“前倒后不倒”的表达:____________________;“前倒后也倒”的表达:____________________巩固练习(把下列句子改为倒装句)1)she is not only good at languages, but also at history._____ _____ ____ she good at languages, but also at history.2)He walked so fast that I couldn't catch up with him.____ ______ _____ he walk _____I couldn’t catch up with him.Task 6: 观察下列句子:①No sooner had he sat down than he heard someone knocking at the door.②Hardly had Father heard what I said when he burst into anger.③Scarcely had Tom arrived in China when he visited the Great Wall.观察归纳:在no sooner..than…;hardly/scarcely….when…(“一…就…” )结构中,通常no sooner, hardly和scarcely 后的主句遵循“_________”(部分倒装/完全倒装;其后时态用___________;从句不倒装,从句时态用__________。

练一练:1. No sooner ____to the cinema ____the film began.A. had he got ,thanB. he had got, whenC. did he get ,thanD. had he got ,when2. _____ got into the room _____ the telephone rang.A. He hardly had; thenB. Hardly had he; whenC. He had not; thenD. Not had he; whenStep 4 SummaryStep 5 Consolidation in Class1)根据中文意思完成句子①Mary 不仅是个美丽而且又善良的女孩。

_____ _____ ____ _____a beautiful girl ____ ____ a kindhearted girl.②她很少坐公交车上学。

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