过去分词用法详解及高考链接练习

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过去分词讲解及习题(附答案)

过去分词讲解及习题（附答案）过去分词的用法有两个特点：一是表示完成，二是表示被动。

规则动词的过去分词在动词原形后加“ed”构成，不规则动词的过去分词变化见不规则动词表。

1. 及物动词的过去分词作表语, 与句子主语是被动关系, 表示主语的状态, 既表示被动,又表示完成。

The cup is broken. 茶杯破了。

2. 不及物动词的过去分词作表语, 与句子主语是主动关系, 表示主语的状态, 只表示动作的完成。

He is retired. 他已退休。

3. 有些过去分词作表语时, 构成的谓语很接近被动结构。

过去分词作表语The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains. 这座城市三面环山。

【注意】过去分词作表语与作被动句谓语的区别: 过去分词作表语, 主要是表示主语的状态, 而作被动句谓语则表示动作。

The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的。

(是被动语态, 表示动作)(2) The library is now closed. 图书馆关门了。

(过去分词作表语)【注意】过去分词表示被动或完成, -ing 形式表示主动或进行. 有些动词如：interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人, 用 -ing 形式来修饰物.(3) The book is interesting and I'm interested in it.这本书很有趣, 我对它很感兴趣。

过去分词作定语作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词, 其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。

及物动词的过去分词作定语, 既表被动又表完成; 不及物动词的过去分词作定语, 只表完成。

1. 过去分词用作定语, 如果是单个的, 常置于其所修饰的名词之前。

We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.2. 过去分词短语用作定语时, 一般置于其所修饰的名词之后, 其意义相当于一个定语从句, 但较从句简洁, 多用于书面语中。

高考英语语法过去分词

NMET1996第23题 _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
C
Sb. be lost in thought 陷入沉思
He was lost in thought.
3、状语
1). Dressed in red, she went to the ball. 2).Hidden behind the door, he dared not come out. 3).Seated at the front of the classroom, he listened to the teacher carefully. 4).Faced with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
-ing
非谓语
to do done
逻辑主语：是非谓语动词动作的发出者或承受者；它们在逻辑上存在着主谓关系或动宾关系，但不能直接作非谓语动词的主语。
He likes helping others. Moved by his words, I told him all the news .
It's kind of you to tell me the news. It is impossible for you to finish so much work in so short a time. The teacher asked me to answer his question. I saw him playing at the river side.

带答案高考英语词法之过去分词高频考点例题解析

带答案高考英语词法之过去分词高频考点例题解析单选题1、With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president felt greatly relieved.A．to settleB．settlingC．settledD．being settled2、_____, the text became easier for us to learn.A．Explaining new wordsB．New words explainedC．Being explained new wordsD．Having explained new words3、The headmaster decided to put ________ glass on top of the wall to prevent the boys ________ over it . A．breaking ; climbingB．broken ; climbingC．broken ; to climbD．breaking ; to climb4、There were seven people killed in the accident, four children ________. A．includingB．containingC．includedD．contained5、Have you seen Blackpink________ DDU-DU DDU-DU？That’s such a beautiful scene that I dare not have myeyes________ on it.A．dancing；fixingB．dance；fixingC．dance；fixedD．to dance；fixed6、________ to ________ the nature reserve, the local people prevented the workers from entering their villages. A．Opposed; developingB．Opposing; developingC．Opposing; developD．Opposed; develop7、______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. A．PutB．PuttingC．Having putD．Being put8、LinaBell, the Disney’s new pink fox character________recently to Duffy Friends toyline at Shanghai Disneyland, has gone viral among Chinese consumers, with netizens________its meet-and-greets videos in Disney resort. A．was introduced … spreadB．introduce d … spreadingC．having been introduced … spreadingD．introducing … to spread9、Sales of low-calorie food rose by 50% ________ with those in May. A．comparingB．compareC．comparedD．were compared10、Mrs. White showed her students some old maps________ from the library.A．borrowedB．to be borrowedC．to borrowD．borrowing11、---What are you mailing， Ryan？---A textbook________a new method of teaching physics． I want my friends to take a look at it.A．is based onB．based onC．basing onD．which based upon12、________ to helping those in need in the town, Old Tim was respected as a figure of great honor. A．DevotedB．DevotingC．Having devotedD．Devote13、Only by shouting at the top of his voice _________________.A．he was able to make himself hearB．he was able to make himself heardC．was he able to make himself hearD．was he able to make himself heard14、______ in the book, he didn’t hear the sound.A．BuryingB．To be buriedC．Having been buriedD．Buried15、It is one of the most interesting stories___________ in the magazine so far this year.A．foundB．being foundC．to findD．finding16、________ the answer several times , he still couldn’t answer the question.A．Having toldB．Having been toldC．Being toldD．Telling17、In the restaurant I found him ________ in the corner, with his whole attention ________ on the man next to him. A．sitting; fixingB．sat; fixedC．seated; fixingD．seated; fixed18、The fireman told us the troubles they had ________the fire________ .A．getting; controlledB．got; controlledC．got; to controlD．getting; to control19、The watch ____ on his way to school is made in Hongkong.A．lostB．losingC．having lostD．loses20、Jill was sitting on the floor, ________.A．boxes surroundingB．was surrounded by boxesC．is surrounded by boxesD．surrounded by boxes21、_________ in the deserted island for a week, the two students were finally spotted by the passing fishing boat. A．Having lostB．LostC．Being lostD．Losing22、The fish _____ bad,the children left much of ____ it.A．tasted,untouchedB．tasting,untouchedC．tasting,untouchingD．tasted,untouching23、He tried to get his work ________ in the medical circles.A．to recognizeB．recognizingC．being recognizedD．recognized24、The expert _______ to the meeting came from different countries around the world.A．invitingB．are invitingC．being invitedD．invited25、When he looked up, he suddenly found himself_______ by a group of teenagers.A．to be surroundedB．surroundedC．be surroundedD．having been surrounded26、 ________ with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A．CompareB．When comparingC．ComparingD．When compared27、This year’s charity ball was the most successful ever, as ______ by the number of tickets ______.A．being witnessed; soldB．was witnessed; having been soldC．witnessed; soldD．being witnessed; having been sold28、When painted and furnished with furniture, ________.A．we found a great new restaurant near the flatB．you will feel more comfortable living in the houseC．the house will be used for a nurseryD．we can sell the apartment for much more money29、Waking up in the morning, Tom was surprised to find himself________ with a large carpet. A．coveringB．coveredC．coverD．to cover30、Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A．to be boughtB．are boughtC．boughtD．are being bought31、Tom looked at Jenny, with tears his eyes, and shouted out the words in his heart for years.A．filling; hidingB．filled; hiddenC．filling; hiddenD．filled; hiding32、________(base) on a true story, the film attracts many people, whether they are old or young. A．BaseB．BasingC．BasedD．To base33、Misunderstandings________ from lack of communication，unless________ properly，may lead to serious problems.A．arisen; dealt withB．arising; dealt withC．rising; dealing withD．risen; dealing with34、With an examination ________, the students felt relaxed and enjoyed themselves a whole night. A．being takenB．takenC．takeD．taking35、He raised his voice to make himself___________.A．understoodB．understandC．to be understoodD．to understand36、I’m not very good at English, but I can make myself _______. A．understandB．understoodC．to understandD．to be understood37、During the COVID-19 outbreak, many people ________ to stay inside are looking for new hobbies. A．were forcedB．had been forcedC．are forcedD．forced38、When________ what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to be felt important and loved. A．askingB．to be askedC．askedD．to ask39、(2016·北京)______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. A．OrderingB．To orderC．Having orderedD．Ordered40、We remained _____ in the traffic jam until midnight due to a serious accident.A．stickingB．stuckC．to be stuckD．to have stuck41、And when he saw the mists _________ from the river and the mountain tops ________ by the soft clouds, he was reduced to tears.A．had risen, had surroundedB．being risen, were surroundedC．rising, surroundedD．rising, being surrounded42、________the best in a science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000. A．To be judgedB．JudgedC．Having judgedD．Judging43、When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp ________ but the door ________.A．being on; shutB．burning; shuttingC．burning; shutD．on; shutting44、She was too nervous to speak with so many eyes ______ on her.A．fixingB．fixedC．being fixedD．to fix45、________ in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A．AbsorbedB．AbsorbingC．To absorbD．Absorb带答案高考英语词法之过去分词_003参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。

过去分词优选讲解及习题.docx

过去分词的用法讲解过去分词的用法在英语语法中很是普遍。

那么，如何正确的使用过去分词呢?我们来看看过去分词的用法解析，只有了解了过去分词的用法，才能正确的运用和使用它。

一、基本概念1.分词的定义动词的 -ed 分词即过去分词，是由动词的过去分词构成，一般只有一种形式。

2.过去分词的语法作用：过去分词一方面具有动词的性质，另一方面也相当于一个形容词或副词，在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。

1)过去分词作表语，主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。

如：Don’ t touch the glass because it is broken. He is quite pleased with the design of the dress.不要碰那个杯子，它是坏的。

她很喜欢那礼服的式样。

2)过去分词做定语：单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面，相当于一个定语从句。

如：The excited people rushed into the building.激动的人们奔进了大楼。

We need more qualified teachers.我们需要更多合格的教师。

过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面，相当于一个定语从句。

如：Is there anything planned for tomorrow?明天有什么活动吗?The suggestion made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager.外国专家提出来的建议被经理采纳了。

过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语，前后用逗号隔开。

如：The books, written by Lu Xun, are popular with many Chinese people.这些书是鲁迅写的，受到了许多中国人民的喜爱。

The meeting, attended by one thousand students, was a success.这次会议获得很大的成功，共有一千个学生出席了。

高考英语过去分词讲解和练习

过去分词Form⏹done⏹being done⏹having been done过去分词表示被动含义，或者动作已经完成。

1. The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily.2. Having finished his homework, he went out.3. Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.4. Having been elected as chairman, he felt great pressure.5. Interested / Being interested in music, he always goes to the concert.6. Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.Exercise: 划出上面句中的过去分词，并指出它在句中做何成分。

过去分词做状语：过去分词前可带when, although, while, if, unless等词，使分词短语与主句关系更清楚。

1.When ________(open) for business, the hamburger stand wasimmediately filled with customers.2.Unless ________(invite) to speak, you should keep silent at theconference.3.Although ________(tell) many times, Tom forgot to buy milk again.4.If _________(leave)alone on a desert island, what would you do?比较过去分词与现在分词做状语：选出正确的句子1. Seeing from the hill, the city is beautiful.2. Seen from the hill, the city is beautiful.3. Looking down from the hill, they saw many red roofs.4. Heating to 100℃, water boils.5. Heated to 100 ℃, water boils.6. Being hot, we went to have a swim.7. It being hot, we went to have a swim.8. Because it was hot, we went to have a swim.过去分词做定语：1.a __________ (worry) look2.a __________(puzzle) expression3.This is a picture _______(paint) by my father.4.__________(pollute) water is harmful to people’s health.Exercise: Rewrite the sentence(1)1. It is a letter which was written in pencil.2. The letter which /that was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.3.The bridge which was built 100 years ago is still in good condition.4. The teachers are talking about the problem which /that was discussed at the meeting .Exercise：Rewrite the sentence(2)1. When he was left alone, the boy began to cry.2.Kroc was impressed by the cleanliness, service and food, so he looked up at the name over the hamburger stand.3.Although it was started six years earlier, in 1948, McDonald’s was still a small business.4.Though I admit what you say, I still think you should meet him.5. As I didn’t know her address, I could not write to her.Exercise: choose the best answers1.When ______ help, one often says “Thank you.”or “It’s kind of you.”A. offeringB. to offerC. to be offeredD. offered2._____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing3.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,___as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known4.______ the program, they have to stay there for anothertwo weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed5.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of this year,_____ a record US$57.65.A. have reachedB. reachingC. to reachD. to be reaching6._____ his books and clothes into a trunk, he came downstairs.A. PackedB. Having packedC. Being packedD. Packing7._____ long ago, the letter was illegible.A. WrittenB. Having writtenC. To have been writtenD. Be written8._____ much education, the poor woman wasn’t able to find a good job.A. Having not hadB. Not having hadC. Having notD. Not had9._____, it should never be pointed at anyone.A. When carrying a gunB. Carried a gunC. With a gun carryingD. When you carry a gun.10.When _____ different cultures, we often pay attention onlyto the differences without noticing the many similarities.A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared11. ____ enough time, they finished their work better than expected.A. GivingB. GivenC. Being givenD. Give12. The palace, ______ down in 1485, was never rebuilt.A. burntB. having burntC. to be burntD. burning13. ______ some of this juice--- perhaps you’ll like it.A. TryingB. TryC. To tryD. Have tried14. Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited15. Having been attacked by terrorists, __________.A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warning were given to tourists16._______ with video tape-recorders, MP3 players _______ far better.pared …sell B. To compare...will sellC. Comparing…is soldD. Being compared…sell17. _______ the host call her name, her heart started to beat fiercely(猛烈地).A .HearingB When hearingC HeardD When she heard18. After _______ , our school took on a new look.A. redecorating B being redecoratedC. having redecorated D having been redecorated19.The old man,_________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to workB. workingC.to have workedD. having worked20.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; There are pictures ______ inyour mind instead of before your eyes.A .to form B.form C.forming D.having formed21.The manager, _______ his factory’s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.A. knowingB.knownC.to knowD.being knownExercise：fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words.1. Many things _________(consider) impossible in the past are common today.2. He was disappointed to find his suggestion ______(refuse).3. The film _________(show) next month is very ______(touch).4. The bridge __________(build) now will be finished next month.5. Most of the people ___________( invite) to the party were famous scientists.6. _________(see) his mother, the baby could not help _______(laugh)7. _________(give) more attention, the trees will grow better.8. The machine wants ___________(repair).9. How dare you go in without __________ (invite).10.The patient was warned ____________ (not eat) oily food after the operation.Exercise: translation1.李老师不允许学生在这条被污染的河里游泳。

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题11 过去分词用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟) (原卷版)

专题11 副词高频用法50题(思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟) 原卷版距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【过去分词思维导图】【过去分词高考考查动向】动向一、过去分词短语作定语用法动向二、过去分词短语作状语用法动向三、过去分词短语作宾补用法【小题狂练一】高考真题一模题再现：在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.(2023浙江1月卷) In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____________(surround)in concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.2.（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.3.（2022全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___________ (share) future for mankind,” he said.4.（2022北京卷）Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly ___________ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.5.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ___________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ___________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.6.（2021新高考I卷）Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is —always leaving us ___________ (astonish).7.（2021新高考II卷）I was so ___________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.8.（2021北京卷）There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ___________ (cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 9.（2020全国II卷）They make great gifts and you see them many times ___________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.10.（2020北京卷）A piece of stone___________ (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives,known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.11.（2020浙江1月卷）The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ___________ (compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before.12.【2023广东深圳一模】With rich historical heritage, Beijing has been an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. Doupas often gets ____________(lose) in the city’s splendid ancient architecture.13.【2023广东梅州一模】This unique culture, ____________(compose) of knowledge, skills and practices concerning management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, and the processing, drinking and sharing of tea, is the 43th entry from China on the list, whose total tops all other countries.14.【2023安徽淮北一模】First ____________ (hold) in 2018, the film festival is jointly hosted by the China Media Group and the Hainan provincial government.15.【2023安徽合肥一模】Now the smart system, the Health Code, has a new function which indicates whether a person can enter public places through analyzing the data ____________ (collect) to see whether that person has had contact with those who have picked up a pandemic disease.16.【2023河南安阳一模】More than 160 boats ____________ (load) with athletes and officials from more than 200 coun tries and regions will sail almost 6 kilometers between the Pont d’Austerlitz and Pont d’Iena bridges in central Paris.17.【2023甘肃张掖一模】In the study, more than 25 million frames of videos from 3,652 children were collected ____________(base) on deep-learning software used in the Tianhe-2 super-computing center in Guangzhou, Guangdong province.18.【2023山西太原高三期终】This route, known as the Great Ring Line, was also built by CRCC, and was the first European subway project ____________ (design) by a Chinese company.19.【2023广东清远高三期终】Found in present-day Northern Namibia, the Himba people are an African tribe(部落)with an ____________ (estimate) population of 50,000 people.20.【2023湘豫联考高三期终】The artwork is a giant construction worker ____________ (make) of more than 700 kilograms of steel and iron by Huang Jianyi, who named his sculpture The Soul of Construction Workers.21.【2023福建福州一模】A relic site museum has been built at the Yinxu site, ____________ (recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.22.【2023山东威海高三期终】The fact was that Hatem and Snow had the other half of the same five-pound note, ____________(give) to them as a secret key to visit Yan’an.23.（2022届福建省重点中学高三第三次联考）________ (inspire) by Wang Xifeng, a character in A Dream of Red Mansions, the artwork was made of 4,000 pieces of cocoon fibre in 12 days.24.（2022届湖北省荆州高三第三次模拟考试）Although not the first comprehensive Chinese character dictionary, it was the first to analyze the structure of the characters using the principle of organization by sections with ________ (share) parts called radicals (部首).24.【2023河南郑州一模】She had her hat ________ (blow) away on her way home, which made her so embarrassed.25.【2023江苏南京一模】Chinatown, ________(elect) to be one of the most popular tourist destinations in US, serves as a unique place to experience traditional Chinese culture.【小题狂练二】经典试题精选：在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

带答案高考英语词法之过去分词典型例题及答题技巧

带答案高考英语词法之过去分词典型例题及答题技巧单选题1、The man ________ at the meeting is the one ________ on the ground.A．referred to; lyingB．referred; lyingC．referring to; layD．referring; laid2、________to sunlight for too much time, our skin will be burnt.A．ExposedB．Having exposedC．Being exposedD．Exposing3、I firmly believe that the project, if________ according to the plan, will definitely work out well.A．carrying outB．being carried outC．carried outD．to be carried out4、A traffic accident happened in Pingding Shan last Saturday, ________ sixteen people ________ and 23 ________. A．leaving; killed; injuredB．left; were killed; damagedC．leaving; being killed; being injuredD．left; killed; damaged5、_______ from the moon, the earth looks like a colorful ball.A．SeeingB．SeenC．Having seenD．Having been seen6、He ______ turned down by several publishers before he finally got his first book ______.A．had been; publishedB．had; publishedC．has been; to publishD．was; to publish7、To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can. A．speakB．speakingC．spokenD．to speak8、________ of stealing money from the bank, he was questioned by the police.A．AccusingB．To accuseC．Having accusedD．Accused9、This new medicine, _____ according to the doctor’s advice, can greatly reduce the risks of heart attack. A．having takenB．being takenC．to be takenD．taken10、Once ________, the samples from Mars will be delivered into the hands of experts ________ to work with them. A．recovered, trainedB．recovering, trainingC．recovered, trainingD．recovering, trained11、I have had my bike ____________, and I’m going to have someone ____________ my radio to morrow. A．repair; to repairB．preparing; to be repairedC．repaired; repairD．to repair; preparing.12、__________ by Smartphone’s high-quality built-in cameras and easy access to picture enhancing apps, “selfies” become a popular form of self -expression among social media users.A．Being made possibleB．To make possibleC．Made possibleD．Making possible13、Smith was extremely disappointed to see the coffee machine he had had ______ went wrong again. A．RepairingB．it repairedC．repairedD．to be repairing14、If _______ in, the viruses in the tomb can _______ illness, or even death.A．breathes; contribute toB．breathing; lead toC．breathed; result inD．breathed; result from15、The people________ with rubbish bags in the 5-kilometer run for the environment.A．armedB．are armedC．armD．to be armed16、________ with her fluent English, the manger offered Julie a job interview.A．To impressB．ImpressingC．ImpressedD．Being impressing17、With the fact that he’s younger than the rest of us ___________, I think he has done pretty well indeed. A．being taken into considerationB．taken into considerationC．taking into considerationD．take into consideration18、in every classroom, the computer equipment will be beneficial for the students’ studying and the teachers’ teaching.A．To useB．UsingC．UsedD．Having used19、______with the advanced countries, the socialist country is still at an elementary stage.A．To compareB．ComparingC．ComparedD．Having compared20、We-yco Inc, a company ________in Lansing, Michigan, drew national attention in 2005 when it fired four employees who used tobacco.A．having basedB．basingC．being basedD．based21、In the Internet bar I found him ________ in the corner, with his whole attention _____ on the computer. A．sitting; fixingB．sat; fixedC．seated; fixingD．seated; fixed22、The 14th National Games ________ in Xi’an made Xi’an Middle School of Shaanxi Province the first middle school ________ the games.A．being held; holdsB．held; heldC．held; to holdD．to be held; holds23、When we saw the road _________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A．being blockedB．to be blockedC．blockingD．blocked24、Most of the people _______ to the party were famous scientists.A．invitedB．to inviteC．being invitedD．inviting25、Technological innovations, good marketing,will promote the sales pf these products.A．combined withB．corresponding toC．having combined withD．to be corresponding to26、With everyone ______, the head teacher began the meeting, ______ the importance of self-discipline for senior high students.A．sitting, highlightedB．seated, highlightingC．seated, highlightedD．sat down, highlighting27、The project ____ in 1989 resulted in farmers _____ their crops with trees or grass.A．set up; to replaceB．to set up; replacingC．set up; replacingD．setting up; to replace28、________ to go out alone, the retired minister had to go for a walk with several policemen following him. A．Warning notB．Warned notC．Not warningD．Not warned29、The fish _____________ in a special way last night tasted so delicious.A．cookingB．was cookedC．to cookD．cooked30、The warning of the storm, ______ over the radio and on TV, spread quickly through the province. A．broadcastB．broadcastingC．having broadcastD．to be broadcast31、The performance of the host, _____to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.A．intendedB．intendingC．was intendedD．which intended32、Unless ______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A．demandingB．demandedC．being demandedD．having demanded33、He was surprised to find a lot of people________ at the back of the room ________ masks.A．seating; wearingB．sat; woreC．sitting; wornD．seated; wearing34、—How can you seize the thief?—I will spend the evening ________ in your room.A．lockingB．to lockC．lockedD．being locked35、Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had ________ was nowhere to be seen. A．repairingB．repairedC．it repairedD．to be repaired36、Alice didn’t notice I was coming, her mind ________the work she was doing.A．was totally fixed onB．was totally fixing onC．totally fixed onD．totally fixing on37、The great hall was crowded with many people, ______ many children ______ on their parents’ laps. A．including; seatingB．included; seatedC．included; seatingD．including; seated38、With his attention ________on the shops along the roadside, he knocked an old man down while riding to school. A．concentratingB．concentratedC．to concentrateD．being concentrated39、Everything ___ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.A．to takeB．takenC．to be takenD．taking40、Seeing the big snake, the little girl ______ under the tree, ______ out of life.A．stood; frightenedB．stood; was frightenedC．standing; frightenedD．standing; was frightening41、The US is experiencing outbreaks of measles, a disease it had declared ______ years ago, largely due to a drop in vaccination rates in some communities.A．to be eliminatedB．being eliminatedC．eliminatedD．to have been eliminated42、Originally ________ with t emperature, by the 16th century, the term “cool” ________ to describe an internal state of calm.A．associating; evolvedB．associated; had evolvedC．associated; evolvedD．associating; had evolved43、I glanced sideways and noticed that a young man was standing silently, with his eyes ________on me.A．to be fixingB．to be fixedC．fixedD．fixing44、______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A．TranslatingB．TranslatedC．To translateD．Having translated45、Opposite the old town is the 5,500-meter Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak ____________ with snow.A．is coveredB．coveredC．coveringD．has covered带答案高考英语词法之过去分词_00B参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。

高考英语过去分词讲解及练习

高考英语过去分词讲解及练习第一篇：高考英语过去分词讲解及练习过去分词Formν done ν being done ν having been done 过去分词表示被动含义，或者动作已经完成。

1.The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily.2.Having finished his homework, he went out.3.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.4.Having been elected as chairman, he felt great pressure.5.Interested / Being interested in music, he always goes to the concert.6.Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.Exercise: 划出上面句中的过去分词，并指出它在句中做何成分。

过去分词做状语：过去分词前可带when, although, while, if, unless等词，使分词短语与主句关系更清楚。

1.When ________(open)for business, the hamburger stand was immediately filled with customers.2.Unless ________(invite)to speak, you should keep silent at the conference.3.Although ________(tell)many times, Tom forgot to buy milk again.4.If _________(leave)alone on a desert island, what would you do? 比较过去分词与现在分词做状语：选出正确的句子1.Seeing from the hill, the city is beautiful.2.Seen from the hill, the city is beautiful.3.Looking down from the hill, they saw many red roofs.4.Heating to 100℃, water boils.5.Heated to 100 ℃, water boils.6.Being hot, we went to have a swim.7.It being hot, we went to have a swim.8.Because it was hot, we went to have a swim.过去分词做定语：1.a __________(worry)look2.a __________(puzzle)expression3.This is a picture _______(paint)by myfather.4.__________(pollute)water is harmful to people’s health.Exercise: Rewrite the sentence(1)1.It is a letter which was written in pencil.2.The letter which /that was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.3.The bridge which was built 100 years ago is still in good condition.4.The teachers are talking about the problem which /that was discussed at the meeting.Exercise：Rewrite the sentence(2)1.When he was left alone, the boy began to cry.2.Kroc was impressed by the cleanliness, service and food, so he looked up at the name over the hamburger stand.3.Although it was started six years earlier, in 1948, McDonald’s was still a small business.4.Though I admit what you say, I still think you should meet him.5.As I didn’t know her address, I could not write to her.Exercise: choose the best answers 1.When ______ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”A.offeringB.to offerC.to be offeredD.offered 2._____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A.Having lostB.LostC.Being lostD.Losing 3.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,___as 3M.A.knowingB.knownC.being knownD.to be known 4.______ the program, they have to stay there for anothertwo weeks.A.Not completingB.Not completedC.Not having completedD.Having not completed 5.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of this year,_____ a record US$57.65.A.have reachedB.reachingC.to reachD.to be reaching 6._____ his books and clothes into a trunk, he came downstairs.A.Packed B.Having packedC.Being packedD.Packing 7._____ long ago, the letter was illegible.A.WrittenB.Having writtenC.To have been writtenD.Be written 8._____ much education, the poor woman wasn’t able to find a good job.A.Having not hadB.Not having hadC.Having notD.Not had 9._____, it should never be pointed at anyone.A.When carrying a gunB.Carried a gunC.With a gun carryingD.When you carry a gun.10.When _____ different cultures, we often pay attention onlyto the differences without noticing the many paredB.being comparedparingD.having compared 11.____ enough time, they finished their work better than expected.A.GivingB.GivenC.Being givenD.Give 12.The palace, ______ down in 1485, was neverrebuilt.A.burntB.having burntC.to be burntD.burning 13.______ some of this juice---perhaps you’ll like it.A.TryingB.TryC.To tryD.Have tried 14.Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa.A.invitedB.to inviteC.being invitedD.had been invited 15.Having been attacked by terrorists, __________.A.doctors came to their rescueB.the tall building collapsedC.an emergency measure was takenD.warning were given to tourists 16._______ with video tape-recorders, MP3 players _______ far pared …sellB.To compare...will sellparing…is soldD.Being compared…sell 17._______ the host call her name, her heart started to beat fiercely(猛烈地).A.Hearing B When hearingC HeardD When she heard 18.After _______ , our school took on a new look.A.redecoratingB being redecoratedC.having redecoratedD having been redecorated 19.(04江苏)The old man,_________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A.to workB.workingC.to have workedD.having worked 20.(04广西)Reading is an experience quitedifferent from watching TV;There are pictures ______ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A.to formB.formC.formingD.having formed 21.(03春招)The manager, _______ his factory’s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.A.knowingB.knownC.to knowD.being known Exercise：fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words.1.Many things _________(consider)impossible in the past are common today.2.He was disappointed to find his suggestion ______(refuse).3.The film _________(show)next month is very ______(touch).4.The bridge __________(build)now will be finished next month.5.Most of the people ___________(invite)to the party were famous scientists.6._________(see)his mother, the baby could not help _______(laugh)7._________(give)more attention, the trees will grow better.8.The machine wants ___________(repair).9.How dare you go in without __________(invite).10.The patient was warned ____________(not eat)oily food after the operation.Exercise: translation 1.李老师不允许学生在这条被污染的河里游泳。

M5U3语法——过去分词【附练习题+答案】

M5U3语法——过去分词【附练习题+答案】M5U3语法——过去分词【附练习题+答案】一、构成和用法1. 过去分词是动词非谓语形式的一种（v-ed），在句中作状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语。

(1) 作状语：1) Interested in the stories (＝as they were interested in her stories), they gave Tracy Wong$15,000 in advance.因为对她的小说感兴趣，他们预付了Tracy Wong一万五千美元。

2) The boy sat at the table buried in his lessons (＝and (he) was buried in his lessons).那位男孩坐在桌前，埋头做功课。

(2) 作定语：1) The first mammal cloned from an adult cell（＝that was / had been cloned from an adultcell）was Dolly the sheep.第一个用成年细胞克隆的哺乳动物是克隆羊多莉。

2) The name mentioned in the letter（＝which was mentioned in the letter）was unknown to me.信里提到的名字我不熟。

(3) 作表语：We were surprised to find that the window was broken. 窗子破了。

(4）作宾语补足语：He found it hard to make himself understood. 他发现很难使自己被理解。

问题：由上例（斜体部分）你能看出过去分词有什么特点？结论：a）过去分词（常常）表示“被动．．”含义。

b）作状语和定语时，多数是由相应的从句转化而来。

2. 下面的例子中过去分词不表示被动：1) The ground is covered with fallen leaves. 地上铺满了落叶。

过去分词用法详解及高考链接练习

过去分词用法详解及高考链接练习过去分词作定语、表语、宾补和状语一、考点、热点回顾过去分词构成规则1 、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。

四点变化规则：(1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。

work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited(2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。

live---lived---lived ,(3)、以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将"y" 变为"i" ，再加“ ed ”。

study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried ,(4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。

stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped2 、不规则动词，见课本P104。

过去分词作定语定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。

作定语的过去分词这叫分词形容词(the Participle Adjective), 实际上相当于一个单纯的形容词, 除表示“完成”的动作之外, 还表示“被动”的意义。

单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；a broken heart 一颗破碎的心spoken English 英语口语the risen sun 已经升起的太阳fried chips 炸土豆条a lost child 丢失的孩子cooked food 熟食eg：My parents are both retired teachers. 我的父母都是退休教师。

过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。

a novel written by Luxun a school built for orphanspeople addicted to drugs the advice given to the patienteg：Everybody attended the meeting held last week. 所有人都参加了上周举行的会议。

高考英语非谓语动词之一过去分词的用法

过去分词的用法一、过去分词作定语用法〔Past Participles Used as Attributes〕过去分词作定语，在语态上，表被动；在时间上，表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有逻辑〔意义〕上的动宾关系。

过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，已经完成并具有被动意义。

有时也不表示时间性。

作定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来，因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。

He is a teacher loved by his students.也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况，一般作前置定语，它不表示被动意义，只表示主动意义，强调动作完成。

不能像及物动词的过去分词那样放在名词后面作定语。

例如：Fallen leaves retired workers the risen sun注意一下几点：1. 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。

例如：We needed much more qualified workers. My friend is a returned student. 单个分词也可以作后置定语，用以强调动作。

They decided to change the material used.2. 过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。

The student dressed in white is my daughter.=The student who is dressed in white is my daughter.)3. 如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no + thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使一个单一的分词做定语，也要放在被修饰词的后面。

Is there anything unsolved?There is noting changed here since I left this town.4. 单个过去分词前加一名词或副词，常用连字符将它们连接起来构成一个复合形容词，放在其修饰的名词前，作前置定语。

高二英语选修8 Unit 3语法复习：过去分词高考考点解析及专练

高二英语选修8 Unit 3语法复习：过去分词高考考点解析及专练高考题真题：Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited此题答案为A，考查过去分词作状语的用法，表示条件，和逻辑主语是被动关系，相当于状语从句Unless you are invited, you should remain silent at the conference。

过去分词主要起形容词或副词的作用，表示“被动、完成”的意义，在句中作定语、表语、补足语、状语等，也可以构成独立主格结构。

选择分词时，关键看分词与其逻辑主语的关系，若是其逻辑主语主动发出的动作，选用现在分词；若是被动动作，则选用过去分词。

高考英语对过去分词的考查主要有以下几个方面：一、考查过去分词作状语过去分词当状语可表示原因、时间、条件、伴随情况等，相当于一个状语从句或并列句。

有时过去分词前也可加上连词when，while，once，if，unless，though等。

过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子中的主语，表示被动或完成意义。

例如：1. ________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the UnitedStates.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding2. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. begunC. beginningD. having begun3. When ________, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed二、考查过去分词作定语过去分词当定语，其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词或代词，表示一个被动或完成的动作，相当于一个被动的定语从句。

专题03 非谓语动词之过去分词(知识串讲+名校最新真题100题) (原卷版)

专题03 非谓语动词之过去分词(知识串讲+名校最新真题)过去分词相当于adj. 和adv. 的功能，所以，它可以作定语，状语，宾语补足语和表语。

过去分词的用法，一是表完成，二是表被动。

作定语过去分词作定语，如果是单个的词，常置于其所修饰的名词之前。

如果是过去分词短语作定语时，一般置于其所修饰的名词之后。

a __broken______(break) cup 一只打破的杯子(被动)badly-built house 修得很差的房子（完成）注意：过去分词作定语与v-ing形式，动词不定式作定语的区别。

the risen sun 已升起的太阳（完成）the rising sun 正在上升的太阳（进行）the fallen leaves 落在地上的叶子（完成）the falling leaves正在飘落的叶子（进行）2．作表语The cup is broken. (表被动，完成)He is retired. (完成)注意过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别。

The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. (被动语态，表示动作)The library is now closed. (过去分词作表语)注意过去分词作表语与v-ing形式作表语的区别。

interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten等通常用其过去分词来修饰人，用v-ing形式来修饰物。

The book is interesting and I’m interested in it.We are excited at the news.3．作宾语补足语: 过去分词作宾补，和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，要注意与动词不定式、v-ing形式作宾补的区别。

能够接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词:(1) 表示感觉或心理状态的动词，如：see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等。

【9】高三英语《高考英语语法：过去分词》练习

（三）过去分词：1、过去分词的基本用法：过去分词只有一种形式，也没有主动语态，它所表示的动作是一个被动的或是已完成的动作。

过去分词在句中也可用作定语、表语、宾语或状语等成分。

过去分词在句中作某种成分时，其逻辑主语一般为该分词所表示的动作的承受者，如：（1）作定语：过去分词作定语时，如果这个分词是一个单词，就位于其修饰的名词之前，如果是分词短语，就位于其修饰的名词之后。

被过去分词所修饰的名词，就是该分词的逻辑主语，如：The stolen car was found by the police last week.（2）作表语：过去分词作表语时，表示其逻辑主语所处的状态，其逻辑主语就是句中的主语，如：The glass is broken.这个玻璃杯是破的。

注：过去分词作表语时，和动词的被动语态结构相似，但两者表达的意义不同，如：The glass was broken by my little brother.这个玻璃杯是被我小弟弟打破的。

作表语用的过去分词在许多词典中已列为形容词，如：crowded, devoted, discouraged, done, dressed, drunk, experienced, frightened, gone, hurt, interested, killed, known, learned, lost, pleased, satisfied, shut, surprised, tired, undressed, worried, astonished, broken, completed, covered等。

（3）作宾语补足语：过去分词作宾语补足语时，句中的宾语就是其逻辑主语，如：When I opened the door, I found the ground covered by fallen leaves. 注：动词have后的复合宾语中，宾语补足语如为过去分词，常表示该分词所表示的动作是由别人来执行的而不是句中主语自己来执行的，如：I had my bike repaired yesterday. 昨天我（找别人）把我的自行车给修了。

过去分词的用法讲解以及练习

过去分词的用法讲解以及练习1.构成:规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。

四点变化规则：(1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。

(2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。

(3)、以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ，再加“ ed ”。

(4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写辅音字再+“ ed ”。

（5）不规则动词，见课后不规则表 see—saw—seen2.用法：非谓语动词除了包括不定式、动名词,还包括过去分词。

过去分词又称-ed分词,在句中要和其它成分连用可以构成句子的谓语,单独的话也可以用作句子的表语、定语，宾补和状语。

一：过去分词要和其它成分连用构成句子的谓语。

1.have/. has +过去分词（现在完成时）Eg：I haven’t been out much recently.我最近没太出门。

2.had+过去分词（过去完成时）Eg：It was said that he had been arrested.3.be+过去分词（被动语态）Eg：The book was written by Luxun.二：单独使用的话做非谓语，可以用作句子的表语、定语，宾补和状语。

1.动词-ed形式作定语作定语的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词.及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成，不表被动.如：cooked food; boiled water------boiling waterfried chips fallen leaves----- falling leaves;iced beer；the risen sun----- the rising sunThe excited people rushed into building. Lost time can never be found again.(2)后置定语①少数单个动词的-ed形式, 如left等, 只能作后置定语。

备战高考考语一轮复习：考点12 过去分词(核心考点精讲精练)(新高考专用)(学生版)

考点12 过去分词（核心考点精讲精练）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1. 三年真题考点分布2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于过去分词的考查共计9次，主要考查：1．过去分词作状语；2．过去分词作定语；3. 过去分词作宾补；4. 过去分词的各种形式及其意义。

【备考策略】系统归类过去分词的用法，尤其是过去分词作定语和状语；熟练掌握过去分词的各种形式的意义和用法。

【命题预测】语法填空对过去分词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点，主要集中考查过去分词作定语和状语。

过去分词的基本用法：过去分词只有一种形式，它所表示的动作是一个被动的或是已完成的动作。

过去分词在句中也可用作定语、表语、状语或宾补等成分。

过去分词在句中作某种成分时，其逻辑主语一般为该分词所表示的动作的承受者。

重难点知识：考点1 过去分词作状语1. When （ask）for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.2. _____________（use）with care, one tin will last for six weeks.【方法指导】1．作状语的过去分词要求其逻辑主语与句子的主语保持一致。