2020年辽宁省营口市中考英语试题和答案

2020年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷I. 单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣Peter，shall we go for a picnic this Sunday？﹣OK．Let's add it to____weekend plan．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（1分）﹣Sir，did you enjoy your stay in our____？﹣Yes，I slept well and I like the breakfast．（）A．hotel B．school C．factory D．company 3．（1分）﹣Linda，Mother's Day is coming．What will you buy for your mother as a gift？﹣I find scarves beautiful，so I plan to buy_______for her．（）A．it B．one C．this D．that4．（1分）﹣___ the dishes after dinner，Tony．﹣No problem，Mom．（）A．Washing B．Washes C．To wash D．Wash 5．（1分）﹣Be quick，Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside．﹣A moment，please．I_______some visitors our products．（）A．showed B．am showingC．was showing D．show6．（1分）﹣You look so______．What's wrong？﹣I can't find my mobile phone．（）A．tired B．relaxed C．excited D．worried 7．（1分）﹣How was your trip to the British Museum？﹣I could_________speak English and was coplely silent during the visit．（）A．hardly B．always C．usually D．often 8．（1分）﹣Where're my keys？I'm afraid I lost them again．﹣Don't worry! With the new lock，you_____search for them any more．（）A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't 9．（1分）Last Thursday when I got to the railway station，I_____I left my ID card at home．（）A．realised B．believed C．thought D．considered 10．（1分）﹣Tom，how are you feeling today？﹣Much_______．I don't think I can go to school tomorrow．（）A．better B．worse C．healthier D．happier 11．（1分）If success is a gate，the road____ it must be made up of difficulties．（）A．towards B．against C．opposite D．near 12．（1分）﹣Tony's room is tidy，isn't it？﹣Yes．Because he always_______his toys after playing with them．（）A．moves away B．puts awayC．sweeps away D．gives away13．（1分）A group of students from Hongqi School hope_______our school art festival next week．（）A．join in B．to join in C．joining in D．joined in 14．（1分）﹣_______special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese Kungfu．﹣That sounds really interesting．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 15．（1分）The clever boy called 120______his mother fell down in the kitchen．（）A．although B．as soon as C．as long as D．until 16．（1分）Not only Jim but also Lucy______a few cities since they came to China．（）A．will visit B．visitedC．have visited D．has visited17．（1分）﹣What are you looking for？﹣I'm loking for the dictionary_______ my brother gave me last month．（）A．that B．what C．who D．whom 18．（1分）﹣It was amazing that Huoshenshan Hospital___________in such a short time at the beginning of2020．﹣Yes．That's China Speed．（）A．built B．is built C．was built D．has built 19．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me____________？﹣Tomorrow mormning．（）A．when he calls me backB．when does he call me backC．when he will call me backD．when will he call me back20．（1分）﹣The game is too hard for me．I will certainly lose．﹣_______You should never say no before you try．（）A．Forget it!B．Come on!C．Don't mention it．D．I'm sorry．II.完形填空（共15分，每小题15分）21．（15分）During the summer holiday，some students might have been busy with traveling，summer camps and all kinds of courses．But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship（艰辛）of life（1）school．Twelve cousins from a big family sold（2）at a local market together．Among them，the oldest was 16 years old，while the（3）was just 13．Within 12 days，they（4）more than 1，500 yuan．"Compared（5）traveling，such social practice connects us and makes us know how hard our（6）are．They work so hard to bring us up．"said Dalin，16，to the City Morning Newspaper．Dalin，a middle school graduate，and her 14﹣year﹣old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea．（7）their vegetables well，they learned to work hard．Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock．（8）of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables，the others went to the local market to（9） a temporary stall （临时摊位）．To lower the cost，they learned to bargain （讲价）with the sellers．（10）about 6：30 a．m．，they began to sell vegetables．They peddled（吆喝）loudly to attract （吸引）customers．After several days，they got some（11）．For example，it was better（12）vegetables in order and bigger ones on top．They gave customers an extra （额外的）plastic bag （13）the vegetables were too heavy．When they（14）got home，they had a small meeting．Everyone took notes and（15）their feelings．Dalin said，"Although we are tired，we have gained （收获）a lot．"（1）A．inside B．outside C．next to D．near （2）B．fruit C．snacks D．drinks A．vegetables（3）B．cleverest C．shortest D．strongest A．youngest（4）B．returned C．made D．paid A．borrowed（5）A．as B．for C．on D．with （6）B．parents C．farmers D．customers A．teachers（7）A．To buy B．To grow C．To sell D．To carry （8）A．All B．Each C．Some D．None （9）A．take up B．lift up C．look up D．pick up （10）A．In B．On C．Since D．At （11）B．happiness C．information D．knowledge A．experience（12）A．put B．to put C．putting D．puts （13）B．so C．unless D．when A．although（14）A．finally B．nearly C．suddenly D．successfully（15）A．had B．shared C．got D．learned III.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．22．（5分）We Want You!Join us at Lily's﹣one of the best local restaurants．We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us．3 cooksAt least one year's work experience in a western restaurant kitchen．Able to work on weekends．Work 4 p．m．﹣9 p．m．every day．（﹩600/week）waiter/waitressesAt least one year's work experience in a cafe or restaurant．Part﹣time welcome．Able to work on weekends．Work 4 a．m．﹣11 a．m．，11 a．m．﹣6p．m．or 6 p．m．﹣1 a．m．every day．（﹩16 /hour）2 cleanersNo work experience needed．Part﹣time welcome．Work 12 a．m﹣5 p．m．or 5 p．m．﹣10 p．m．every day．（﹩12/hour）Call 654﹣589﹣7859．（1）How many kinds of jobs does Lily's offer？A．Six．B．Five．C．Three．D．Seven．（2）Who can work as a waiter at Lily's？A．A man who worked in KFC for 2 years．B．A man who can only work on weekdays．C．A man who wants to make ﹩20 an hour．D．A man who can only work for 2 hours a day．（3）A person who gets the job as a cleaner will get a day．A．﹩80B．﹩60C．﹩120D．﹩600（4）Y ou can to get more information about these jobs．A．make a callB．write a letterC．send an e﹣mailD．visit the boss（5）The passage above may come from．A．a shopping websiteB．a science magazineC．a story bookD．a morning newspaper23．（5分）Once upon a time，a young man wanted to go to a village on business．Halfway there was a mountain．Before he left home，his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he met beasts（野兽）．In this way，the beasts couldn't do anything to him．The young man remembered these words and began his trip．He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there．He thought his family's worries were unnecessary．And he became relaxed as he walked．Just at that moment，he saw alarge tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once．The tiger roared （咆哮）around the tree and even jumped to reach the man．The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger．Full of fear，he had to hold the tiger tightly．The tiger thought that must be a large beast．So it was afraid and started running madly．People on the road didn't know what happened and said，"Look at the young man．He is riding a tiger!" "Cool!" "Superman!"Hearing these words，the young man was almost crazy．"Why cant they see I'm suffering a lot？Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？He said to himself．（1）The young man went to the village to．A．climb a mountainB．do businessC．ride a tigerD．climb onto trees（2）The young man's family warned him of．A．terrible trafficB．large beastsC．cold weatherD．foolish people（3）The young man when he saw the tiger．A．did what his family told himB．was not scared at allC．thought his family's advice was uselessD．was too scared to climb onto the tree（4）The tiger thought the man was so it started running madly．A．riding on itB．coolC．a large beastD．a superman（5）What do we know from the passage？A．What others said is not important．B．Don't give up when you are in danger．C．Humans are more powerful than beasts．D．What you saw is not always true．24．（5分）When Shanghai introduced a new garbage﹣sorting policy （垃圾分类政策）in July last year，the city's residents （居民）took some time to get used to it．They joked that every time theytook out their garbage，the staff（工作人员）standing by the bins would ask．"What kind of garbage are you？"Starting on May 1，Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage﹣sorting policy．People's Daily reported．Residents should sort their garbage into four groups：kitchen，recyclable，hazardous （有害的）and other waste．These groups are represented（代表）by four different colors of trash bins﹣green，blue，red and gray．Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined（被罚款）up to 200 yuan，Xinhua reported．Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently．These cities use four different groups：wet，recyclable，harmful and dry．Although their names are different，the groups are actually the same．In fact，wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing．And dry garbage is the same as other waste，China Y outh Daily reported．To help residents sort their trash correctly，the Beijing government is offering online guidelines．If people don't know how to throw away garbage，they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi（管城理市）to find out．By searching a key word or taking a photo，people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to．（1）If people don't follow the garbage﹣sorting policy，．A．they will have to stand by the binsB．they won't be allowed to throw trash awayC．they won't be noticedD．they may face fines（2）According to the passage，which of the following cities have the same names for garbage groups？A．Beijing and Shanghai．B．Beijing and Qingdao．C．Shanghai and Qingdao．D．Qingdao and Wuhan．（3）Kitchen garbage in Bejing is the same as in Shanghai．A．wet garbageB．dry garbageC．recyclable garbageD．harmful garbege（4）What does the underlined word "guidelines" in Paragraph 5 probably mcan？A．参考B．约束C．管理D．指导（5）What do we know from this story？A．Beijing uses four different groups：kitchen，recyclable，hazardous and dry．B．Garbage﹣sorting is being carried out all over China．C．Guanchenglishi can help residents in Beijing with the garbage ﹣sorting．D．Residents in Beijing are troubled by garbage﹣sorting．25．（5分）The first half of 2020 has been unusual．Let's look at the news below to review some biggest events．Sad day for sports fansOn January 26，Kobe Bryant，one of the best NBA players in history，died when a helicopter crashed （坠毁），killing him and eight others，including his 13﹣year﹣old daughter Gianna Bryant．People from all walks of life have paid tribute （敬意）to the basketball superstar﹣﹣not just for his achievements，but also for his personality and the inspiration （激励）he has given to us．Olympic Games delayed（推迟）On March 30，the International Olympic Committee （IOC）announced （宜布）that the Tokyo Olympic Games would bedelayed until 2021 because of the coronavinus （冠状病毒）pandemic（流行病），The Tokyo Olympic Games will start on July 23，2021 and run until August 8．Although the Games will take place in 2021，it will still be called Tokyo 2020．Meet in the safest waySome arrangement （安排）for this year's two sessions （两会）were changed．Online communication was being fully used to make sure about public health．The number of reporters attending the meeting was cut．Some press conferences （新闻发布会）and interviews with ministers （部长）were carried out online，Global Times noted．Re﹣measure Mount QomolangmaEight members of a Chinese surveying team successfully arrived at the summit （山顶）of Mount Qomolangma at 11 a．m．on May 27．They set ofr on May 6，in order to measure （测量）the height of the highest mountain in the world again．A surveyor's beacon （觇标），an important piece of measuring equipment （设备），has been placed on the summit．China has measured the mountain's height twice before．（1）How many people died in the air crash on Jan.26？A．8．B．9．C．7．D．13．（2）When will the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games actually start？A．On March 30，2021．B．On July 23，2020．C．On July 23，2021．D．On Aug 8，2020．（3）Which of the following are the different arrangements for this year's two sessions？①Online communication②Fewer reporters③Face﹣to﹣face interviewsA．①②③B．②④C．①③D．①②（4）China has measured the height of Mount Qomolangma so far．A．onceB．twiceC．three timesD．four times（5）According to the news，which of the following staterments is TRUE？A．The Chinese surveying team set offon May 27．B．The Tokyo Olympic Games will last for feen days．C．This year's two sessions were held in the safest way．D．Kobe Bryant Was one of the best CBA players．I.补全对话（共15分）（A）从所给句子中选择怡当的句子完成下面的对话．（共5分，每小题5分）26．（5分）Frenk：Hi，Peter! Do you have any plans for the coming vacation？Peter：Yes，I'm going to Yunnan．Fank：（1）How will you go there？Peter：（2）Frank：I've dreamed of going to Yunnan for a long time．（3）Peter：Of course! We can book the flight tickets together．When do you want to go？How about July 20？Frank：（4）I'd like to take a vacation before getting my offer （通知书）from my future high school．Peter：OK．（5）Frank：Yes，and I have some friends there．Peter：Creat! And we can look up some information about excellenthotels together．Frank：OK．I can't wait to enjoy our vacation!A．May I go with you？B．Great! The earlier，the better．C．That sounds good!D．I'll take a train．E．Shall we go three weeks later？F．Do you know any places of interest in Yunnan？G．I'll go there by plane．（B）在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整．（共10分，每小题10分）27．（10分）Salesgirl：Good morning．（1）Customer：Yes，please．I'd like to buy a mobile phone．Salesgirl：What about this one？The brand of this mobile phone is Huawei．Customer：（2）Salesgirl：Yes，it is the most popular brand in China now．Customer：（3）Salesgirl：No，it's not very expensive．But you know，the newer，the more expensive．Customer：I want a newer but not too expensive one．Salesgirl：What about Nova 7？It looks nice and works well．Customer：（4）Salesgirl：2，500 yuan，Custorner：Any discount （折扣）？How about 2，000 yuan？Salesgirl：2，200 yuan，That's the best we can do．OK？Customer ：OK．（5）Here is the money．Salesgirl：Thank you．Customer：You're welcome．II.翻译句子（共20分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共14分，每小题2分）28．（2分）她计划创办一家互联网公司．She plans to an Internet company．29．（2分）多亏了你的帮助，我通过了考试．your help，I passed the test．30．（2分）这个男孩刚才从树上跌落下来．The boy the tree just now．31．（2分）许多明信片正在这家商店出售．Many postcards are in this shop．32．（2分）你和你的老师相处得好吗？33．（2分）对于这次旅行，我真是兴奋极了．34．（2分）我相信我们的祖国会越来越强大．（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文．（共6分，每小题6分）35．（6分）Many ways to sleepHow do you sleep？Most people sleep on their backs or sides．（1）Do animals sleep the same way？Actually the ways they sleep are much more different﹣they can lie down ，sit or stand while they sleep．Swiss scientists did a study on 250 different animals．They found that the animals' sleeping postures （姿势）had something to do with their body size and weight．The small animal with short legs sleeps on its stomach．Its body shape is perfect for this posture．It also likes to put its legs under its body．Rabbits and cats sleep this way．But larger animals sleep differently．（2）They lie on their sides．That's because this is more comfortable for their longer legs．Cows often sleep like this．However，there are exceptions （例外）．Small animals such as mice sometimes sit down to take a short sleep．Some large animals such as horses，zebras and giraffes sleep standing up．（3）In this way，they can quickly escape if they are in danger．将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文．（1）（2）（3）II.完形填空（共10分，每小题10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只用一次）36．（10分）humorous，famous，develop，be，they，but，even，with，scientist，helpWhen you hear the word "hero"，do you think of someone with superpowers or someone you know？Facing the spread of the novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒），everyone is afraid of the deadly disease，（1）some choose to hold their fear down，stand out and fight the virus．They are （2）as "heroes in harm's way （最美逆行者）"．Medical workers and（3）are always on the frontlines．Experts （专家）Zhong Nanshan，84，and Li Lanjuan，73，for example，have worked day and night （4）rapid test kits （快速检测盒）and treat severe （重症的）patients；doctor Zhang Wenhong from Shanghai ties to tell the public about the virus in a（5）way；Li Wenliang and some other medical workers （6）lost their lives in the fight against the epidemic （传染病）．Besides these familiar names，many heroes are still unknown．They have also taken risks and played（7）own part．Construction （建筑）workers race against time to build makeshift （临时的）hospitals；volunteers （8）to transport supplies （补给品）；and thousands of media workers provide the public（9）news and inspiring （鼓舞人心的）stories．The battle against an epidemic is hard．But as long as there （10）heroes and heroic deeds （英雄行为），victory will come for sure．As the Chinese writer Lu Xun said，"True heroes dare to look squarely to the gloomy life and are bold in facing up to the dripping blood．"IV.阅读理解（共30分，每小题10分）阅读短文，回答问题．37．（10分）Xi'an celebrated the first﹣ever China Hanfu Day on April 18．There were shows which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing ﹣Hanfu．Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo comptition，which lasted until May 18．China Hanfu Day is in the third month of the Chinese lunarcalendar （农历），which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor．In ancient China，this day was also called Shangsi Festival（上巳节）．Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing．Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty．It has a history of about 3，000 years．And it has changed greatly so far．However，some of its main characteristics （特点）remain．For example，there are two parts that overlap（交叠）on the front，which is called"jiao ling"．Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons （系带）instead of buttons．China is becoming a leading country in the world，so the Chinese people feel more confident about Chinese traditional culture than ever before．（1）Where did the first China Hanfu Day take pace？（2）What's the purpose of China Hanfu Day？（3）When did Hanfu appear？（4）Does Hanfu usually use ribbons or buttons？（5）Why do the Chinese people feel more confident about Chinese traditional culure than ever before？阅读短文，填写表格，每空词．38．（10分）Have you ever considered starting a fitness program？Since exercise can reduce the risk of discases，improve balance （平衡），help lose weight，develop better sleep habits and even make you confident，you can start a fitness program in the following steps．Test your fitness levelHow many meters can you walk or run in one minute？How long does it take you to swim 50 meters？What is your heart rate （心率）？The data （数据）of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need．Design your fitness programYou may have begun your daily exercise．But a personal plan helps more．First，you should have your fitness goals （目标）．For example，what do you want to look like，to be slimmer （更苗条）or quicker？A balanced plan will help you start slowly，progress slowly，do right activities and even allow you to recover （康复）if you get hurt．Prepare things needed for sportsYou need something practical，enjoyable and easy to use．It could be a pair of sports shoes，a volleyball or a bicycle．You can also download fitness apps on your mobile phone to measure distances（距离），calories burned or your heart rate．Take actionNow you're ready for action．When you begin，don't always try difficult tasks．Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary．Monitor your progressTest your fitness level again six weeks later．If you have achieved your goals，increase exercise time to continue improving．Starting an exercise program is an important decision．By planning carefully and acting step by step，you can have good health．Starting a fitness programThe importance of exercise Exercisecan keepyou（1）andconfident．The （2）of starting a fitness program Test yourfitnesslevel．Make apersonal（3）forexercise．Get yoursportsthings（4）before youstart．Listen toyour body（5）you takeaction．Changeyourprogramaccordingto yourfitness levelsix weekslater．阅读短文，从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确．39．（10分）During the lifetime，there's going to be one time in your life when you feel like telling a lie（谎言）．There are two possible reasons．First，you are often afraid of getting into trouble．（1）It's never okay to tell a lie about anything even if it's not important．（2）And it could get you inio a serious situation．（3）Or it could cause trouble．It could even make you lose your friends．As an adult，for example，if you lie （说谎）to your friends，there is a 100% chance that you will lose their trust．So when you tell the truth next time，your friends won't believe you unless （除非）they hear it from someone else and prove （证明）that they are wrong．（4）（5）Because it takes time for them to believe in you again．Remember an old English saying，" Honesty is the bestpolicy．"A．If you really enjoy making friends，you have to be honest．B．There is a way that you could let others trust you again，buti it's a really hard way．C．Or they won't beliele you any more．D．Second，you're so embarrassed（窘迫的）that you want to hide the truth，so you tell a lie．E．You shouldn't lie because there is always a result that will follow behind the lie．V.书面表达（共20分）（A）根据要求完成小作文，30词左右．（共5分）40．（5分）初中学习已接近尾声，请你为即将到来的高中学习制定至少三条英语学习计划．_________________．（B）按要求完成大作文．（共15分）41．（15分）近日，几个城市提出了"两天半周末"的计划．该计划顿时引起了同学们的热议．有的同学非常赞同，觉得两天半时间足够进行一次周末旅行，也有了更多的休闲时间；有的同学提出异议，担心自己的课业负担会更沉重．请根据要点提示，用英文写篇短文，阐述你的观点和理由．要点：1．你的观点（赞成或反对）2．你的理由（至少2点）提示词：2.5﹣day weekend两天半周末要求：1．词数：60﹣80词．2．短文应包括所选观点中的要点，可适当发挥．3．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．These days，some cities worked out a plan about a "2.5﹣day weekend"．In that way，people will have an extra half﹣day off every Friday afternoon．_____________．答案I. 单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．参考答案：句意：﹣彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？﹣好的．我们把它加入周末计划吧．此处表示特指周末计划，故用定冠词the．故选：C．2．参考答案：句意：﹣先生，您在我们宾馆过得愉快吗？﹣是的；我睡得很好并且很喜欢早餐．hotel宾馆；school学校；factory工厂；company公司．根据"我睡得很好并且很喜欢早餐"可知问句询问在宾馆里过得怎么样？故选：A．3．参考答案：A表示它，指代上文中提到过的同一个东西，同类同物．B可作不定代词，指上文中提到过的同类中的不同一个物，即同类不同物．C表示这个，D表示那个．根据题干可知I find scarves beautiful．可知说话人觉得围巾很漂亮，计划给妈妈买一个丝巾做礼物，则应用one，指代礼物是丝巾但并没有具体说哪一个．故选：B．4．参考答案：根据题干，可知句子没有主语，是祈使句，用动词原形．故选：D．5．参考答案：show．给…看…，showed 一般过去时；am showing 现在进行时；was showing 过去进行时；show 一般现在时．根据上下文可知，答话人正在带领客人看产品，因此本题正确答案是B．故选：B．6．参考答案：tired累的．relaxed放松的．excited兴奋的．worried 担心的．根据I can't find my mobile phone"我找不到我的手机了"可知，应该是"担心的"worried．故选：D．7．参考答案：hardly几乎不．always总是．usually通常．often经常．根据was coplely silent during the visit"在访问期间一直沉默"可知，应该是"几乎不"会说英语．用hardly．故选：A．8．参考答案：shouldn't不应该，can't不能，不可能，mustn't禁止，needn't不必；根据前句句意"我的钥匙在哪里？恐怕我又把它们弄丢了"和语法可知，后句为"别担心！有了新锁，你就不必再找了"，要填"不必"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．9．参考答案：realised意识到．believed相信．thought认为．considered 考虑．根据Last Thursday when I got to the railway station"上周四我到火车站时"可知，我"意识到"我把身份证忘在家里了．用realised．故选：A．10．参考答案：所给的四个选项都是比较级形式：better 更好；worse 更糟糕；healthier 更健康；happier 更快乐．根据答语的后一句的意思我想明天不能上学，可知本题正确答案是worse．故选：B．11．参考答案：A．towards朝向B．against反对C．opposite 在…对面D．near附近，根据the road____ it must be made up of difficulties，可知是指通往成功的道路一定是由困难组成的．故选：A．12．参考答案：moves away搬走．puts away收起来．sweeps away 扫除．gives away捐赠．根据Tony's room is tidy，isn't it？Yes"托尼的房间很整洁，不是吗？是的"可知，总是把玩具"收起来"．用puts away．故选：B．13．参考答案：join in参加，原形．to join in不定式．joining in动名词/现在分词．joined in过去式．hope to do sth"希望做某事"固定搭配．用不定式to join in．故选：B．14．参考答案：how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词．根据题干，根据special class ，可知是名词短语，为可数名词单数．故选：D．15．参考答案：although虽然．as soon as一…就…as long as只要．until 直到．根据his mother fell down in the kitchen"他妈妈在厨房摔倒了"、及The clever boy called 120"那个聪明的男孩打了120"可知，应该是"一…就…"用as soon as引导时间状语从句．故选：B．16．参考答案：根据Not only Jim but also Lucy，可知not only…but also…引导不同的主语时，谓语动词决定于"临近原则"．由since they came to China，可知时态是现在完成时，所以主语Lucy后接助动词has．故选：D．17．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查定语从句．先行词是dictionary，指物，作宾语．关系代词用that/which．故选：A．18．参考答案：根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词．由at the beginning of 2020可知时态是一般过去时．主语Huoshenshan Hospital是单数，用was．故选：C．19．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；由Tomorrow mormning可知宾语从句的时态是一般将来时，排除A．故选：C．20．参考答案：A忘了吧，B别紧张，C不值一提，D对不起；根据前句句意"这场比赛对我来说太难了．我肯定会输的"和后句句意"在你尝试之前，你永远不要说不"可知，要回答"加油"，其它选项语意不通，或不符合英语交际习惯．故选：B．II.完形填空（共15分，每小题15分）21．参考答案：（1）B．介词辨析．A里面；B外面；C挨着；D附近；根据下文at a local market together在市场卖菜，应该是体验学校外的艰辛，故答案是B．（2）A．名词辨析．A蔬菜；B水果；C零售；D饮料；根据下文their vegetables 可知卖菜，故答案是A．（3）A．形容词辨析．A最年轻的；B最聪明的；C最短的；D最强壮的；根据the oldest was 16 years old，while the（3）was just 13．前面说最大的16，后面应该是最小的13，故答案是A．（4）C．动词辨析．A借；B返回；C使，生产；D付费；根据Within 12 days，they（4）more than 1，500 yuan．应该是12天内，挣得1500元，故答案是C．（5）D．介词辨析．A作为；B为；C在…上；C和；根据compare…with…把……和……比较是固定短语，故答案是D．（6）B．名词辨析．A老师；B父母；C农民；D顾客；根据语境，社会实践应该是体验父母的艰辛，故答案是B．（7）C．动词辨析．A买；B生长；C卖；D携带；根据their vegetables well，应该是为了把蔬菜卖好，故答案是C．（8）C．代词辨析．A全部；B每个；C一些；D没有一个；根据后面the others went to the local market 另外一些…前面应该是一些去农民那儿收菜，故答案是C．（9）A．动词辨析．A占领，占据，占有（位置、阵地）；B抬起；C查询；D捡起；根据他们是去卖菜，这里the others went to the local market to（9）a temporary stall （临时摊位）．应该是去占摊位，故答案是A．（10）D．介词辨析．A在…里；B在…上；C自从；D在；根据about 6：30 a．m．，是具体的时刻，用at，故答案是D．（11）A．名词辨析．A经验；B幸福；C信息；D知识；根据下文For example，it was better（12）vegetables in order and bigger ones on top．They gave customers an extra （额外的）plastic bag （13）the vegetables were too heavy．可知学到了一些经验，故答案是A．（12）B．动词辨析．根据题干，固定句型it is +形容词+to do sth 做某事怎么样，故答案是B．（13）D．连词辨析．A尽管；B所以；C除非；D当…时；根据后面the vegetables were too heavy应该是当包重时，给额外的袋，when引导的时间状语从句，故答案是D．（14）A．副词辨析．A最后；B几乎；C突然；D成功地；根据When they（14）got home，they had a small meeting．应该是最后到家后，他们开个会，故答案是A．（15）B．动词辨析．A有；B分享；C得到；D学习；根据Everyone took notes and（15）their feelings．应该是分享他们的感受，故答案是B．III.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．22．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据"cooks；waiter/waitresses；cleaners．"可知提供了厨师，服务员和清洁工三种工作．故选C．（2）A．细节判断题．根据"waiter/waitresses．At least one year's work experience in a cafe or restaurant．"可知一个在肯德基工作了两年的人．故选A．（3）B．细节推理题．根据"Work 12 a．m﹣5 p．m．or 5 p．m．﹣10 p．m．every day．（﹩12/hour）"可知获得这份清洁工工作的人，一天拿5×12＝60美元．故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据"Call 654﹣589﹣7859．"可知你可以打电话了解更多关于这些工作的信息．故选A．（5）D．细节推理题．根据"We Want Y ou!和cooks；waiter/waitresses；cleaners"可知文章是一则招聘广告，结合选项，上面的这段话可能来自早报．故选D．23．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据Once upon a time，a young man wanted to go to a village on business，可知，这个年轻人去村庄里出差，故选B．（2）B．细节理解题．根据Before he left home，his family warmed him to say calm and climb onto trees if he met beasts，可知，在他离开前，父母提醒他要注意猛兽，故选B．。