新视野大学英语B4词汇补充练习
B4U2-New words新视野单词
Unit 2 Section Arehearsaln.[C, U] a time when all the people in a play, concert, etc. practice before a public performance 排练;排演The school choir does not have enough rehearsal time to prepare for public performances. 学校合唱队没有足够的排练时间来准备公开演出。
balda.1 with little or no hair on your head 少发的;无发的;秃头的At work and with my family, I felt comfortable with my bald head, but everywhere else, I wore a wig. 上班和在家里时,我觉得光头很自在,但是在其他地方,我都会戴假发。
2 not having enough of what usu. covers sth. 磨光的;掉光的The tires were completely bald, so he decided not to buy the car although he loved its color. 车轮胎已完全磨光了,所以尽管他很喜欢这辆车的颜色,但还是决定不买了。
arroganta.behaving in an unpleasant or rude way because you think you are more important than other people 傲慢的;自大的The new boss was afraid that he might be considered arrogant if he refused to join the football team of the workers. 新来的主管担心自己如果拒绝加入工人足球队的话,会被认为是傲慢。
第3版新视野大学英语4读写教程课本练习答案(全)课后习题答案
第3版新视野大学英语4读写教程课本练习答案(全)第三版的答案找了很久找不到,干脆自己做一个!客观题总结全了,有能力的请下载下来支持我1个下载券,在线阅读的也请在下面评价文档处点个五星,谢谢!Unit 1Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.crumbled2.discern3.surpass4.shrewd5.conversion6.distort7.radiant8.ingenious9.stumped 10.propositionText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1delicacybankruptcyaccountancysecrecyvacancyurgencyatmosphericmagnetmetallicgloomguiltText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.bankruptcies2.atmospheric3.delicacies4.urgency5.accountancy6.gloom7.magnet8.metallic9.mastery 10.vacancy 11.guilt 12.secrecyText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)mentioned(2)determine(3)gained(4)responsible(5)heavily(6)artistic(7)(8)analytical(9)distorted(10)stumpedText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.were dripping with2.in exchange for3.flared up4.make an analogy between5.set a date for6.make ... out of7.made a pact8.had appealed toText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingCABDB DCAText B > Language focus > Words in use1.triggering3.hypothesis4.formulate5.threshold6.incidence7.refute8.realm9.decay10.testimonyText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.play the odds2.subject to3.attributes to4.be factored into5.call for6.By virtue of7.get stuck one into playCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 2Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.deficient2.prosecution3.outrage4.appeased5.conformity6.strandplement8.transient9.appliances 10.outfitText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1dominationorientationconfrontationcomposerbinderscannermanufacturereraseimperialistleftistterroristhumanistText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.domination2.scanners3.humanist4.confrontation5.leftists6.orientation7.erased8.terrorists9.manufacturers 10.binder 11.imperialists posersText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)achieving(2)gorgeous(3)considered(4)context(5)accessories(6)appreciated(7)complexion(8)handsome(9)comment(10)admirationText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.in hopes of2.came up with3.excused herself4.was obsessed with5.reaching out to6.voice an opinion on7.live up to8.in terms ofText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingBDDAD BCAText B > Language focus > Words in use1.hampered2.mortal3.corrode4.preface5.embodies6.interwoven7.knit8.collide9.costume10.predominantText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.enquired about2.from a ... perspective3.on the rise4.be accountable to5.are worn out6.is exempt from7.approve of8.being addicted toCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 3Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.exquisite2.dispersed3.decentralized4.deduce5.fixture6.frugality7.administrate8.disjointed9.Reviving 10.elapseText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1punctualitypurityscarcitysenioritysensitivitysolemnityspecialtysuperiorityvalidityvisibilityreassurerestructureText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.seniority2.purity3.specialties4.reassure5. scarcity6.punctuality7.sensitivity8.restructuring9.superiority 10.validity 11.visibility 12.solemnityText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)frequently(2)immersed(3)disrupted(4)stress(5)sphere(6)challenges(7)quantifythe pleasure with money. It offers more than (8) financial(9)administrate(10)addictionText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.held ... in high regard2.In the interim3.was onto something4.in turn5.from time to time6.pick on7.take a stab at8.boil down toText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingADCBB ACDText B > Language focus > Words in use1.stimulus2.magnitude3.velocity4.quota5.stipulated6.tease7.eligible8.premium9.reminiscence10.decreeText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.be embedded in2.a trace of3.is critical to4.adjacent to5.beat sb. down6.remains committed to7.conceive of8. be eligible forCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 4Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.consolidate2.differentiate3.dreadful4.incompatible5.alleged6.alleged7.alleged8.alleged9.habitats 10.intelligibleText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1harmoniousdisastrousspacioushazardousvirtuousvictoriousdesirousadventurousevenlyroutinelyconsequentrespectivelyText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.victorious2.hazardous3.consequent4.adventurous5.disastrous6.disastrous7.spacious8.respectively9. virtuous10.routinely 11.harmonious 12.desirousText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)incompatible (2) preserve biodiversity.(3) available (4) proportion (5)utilized (6) converted (7) dreadful (8) balance (9)sane (10) considerableText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.took on2.called upon3.runs against the grain4. be incompatiblee through 6.is bound up 7.differentiate between 8.have struck a chord withText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingBCCDA ABCText B > Language focus > Words in use1.converge2impaired3contaminate4.vulgar5.dweller6.alienate7.prefer8.injected9.deplore10.invertedText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.be obedient to2.leaned against3.subscribe to4.preside over5.shutting out6.plunged into7.plunged into8.are disconnected from Collocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 5Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.fabricate2.nominal3.temporal4.reciprocal5.denotes6.consecutive7.spectators8.mutteringposite positeText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1assertivedecisivedigestiveimaginativeconsultativequalitativeauthoritativeconservequantitativeunbuttonunsettleunveilText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.conserve2.unbuttoning3.authoritative4.consultative5.imaginative6.quantitative7.unveil8.assertive9.unsettled 10.decisive 11.digestive 12.qualitativeText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)exterior (2)insights (3) complete (4)course(5) inconsistencies (6)offended (7)gestures (8) ornaments (9)sense(10) distinctiveText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.got to the point2.are attached to3.would have starved to death4.If anything5.were suspicious of6.wandered around7.on the side8.was representative ofReading skills > PracticeADBDCText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingDACDA CDBText B > Language focus > Words in use1.refund2friction3.mute4.detained5.extractpiles7.convertibles8.mediated9.tactful10.cohesionText B > Language focus > Expressions in usegs behind2.put in charge of3.take a(n) ... approach to4.singled out5.headed for6.incorporated into7.divert … to8. has had an impact onCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 6Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.stalked2.stalked3.symmetrical4.lubricated5.twinkled6.mediator7.outposts8.traversing9.emancipate 10.deductiveText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1prevalentpersistentcorrespondentrespondentinclusiveindicativeinductiveinteractiveoperativeresponsive / respondentinitiatespeculativeText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.operative2.indicative3.prevalent4.interactive5.speculative6.initiate7.respondents8.inclusive9.persistent 10.inductive 11.responsive 12.correspondentText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)reason(2)levy(3)generating(4)lightweight(5)reduction(6)enhance(7)achieved(8)emancipate(9)relationships(10)approachesText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.being extracted from2.emancipate ... from3.cater to4.have a say on5.made a racket6.was destined to7.run errands8.has scraped byText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingDBABC ACDText B > Language focus > Words in use1.transit2.colonized3.execution4.distill5.segregation6.illiterate7.artifacts8.displace9.vigilant10.overthrowText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.was ejected from2.was ejected from3.forbid ... from4.were coiled up with5.ran for6.against his will7.a ghost of8. took upCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 7Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.fringe2.unify3.extinct4.indefinite5.slash6.intricate7.inaugurate8.ventilate9.collaboration 10.diffusedText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1competence / competitionadolescentdelegationcondemnationrestorationpreservationspecificationreconciliationresignationspeculationrevelationsituateText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.delegation2.restoration3.situate4.specificationspetence6.adolescent7.condemnation8.reconciliation9.preservation 10.resignation 11. speculation12.revelationText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)particulates(2)viable(3)disagree(4)cite(5)rotary(6)vary(7)little(8)minimize(9)locating(10)designedText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.fill up2.fill up3.have factored in4.pose a risk to5.clear up6.is derived from7.hinge on8.is uponText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingDCABB CDAText B > Language focus > Words in use1.intrigued2.neutralize3coherent4.volatile5.disclose6.foretell7.dodge8.intermittent9.wholesale10.dualText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.level off2.keep ... at bay3.account for4.point to5.are starved of6.ona collision course 7.on a collision course 8. rescued ... from Collocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 8Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.stalked2.expectancy3.terminate4.condolences5.chronicling6.malpractice7.retrospective8.boycott9.incur 10.batchesText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1breakagedrainagebriberyrefineryconstitutionalexceptionalinstitutionalorientalsensationtutorialpresidentialprovincialText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.provincial2.breakage3.institutional4.bribery5.sensations6.drainage7.tutorial8.refineries9.oriental 10.constitutional 11.presidential12.exceptionalText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1) depressing (2)figure (3) flexibility (4) seemingly (5)sued (6) imagine (7) sparked (8) suffering (9) leaflets (10) passionateText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.stay on the sidelines2.alerted to3.turned upy siege to5.followed suit6.In the face of7.put out8.get revenge forText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingCBADD CDBText B > Language focus > Words in use1.vibrate2.indignant3.activate4.adherence5.timely6.patrons7.tentatively8.serial9.denounces10.impetusText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.has been swamped with2.in adherence to3.in essence4.marvel at5.feel strongly about6.was dubbed…as7.tacking ... upes to lifeCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2。
新视野大学英语第四册读写教程-词汇练习+答案+补充
Unit 11) This disease is caused by a tiny worm which can _______ the skin of a human being and cause a potentially serious illness.A) transmit B) plunge C) penetrate D) filter2) The prime minister has made it clear that no _________ will be made to the strikers.A) sessions B) recessions C) concessions D) conferences3) The noise was so loud that it was a _________ to the neighbors.A) nuisance B) trouble C) worry D) anxiety4) It's only by _____ luck that I can remain in the company when so many employees have to be dismissed.A) perfect B) total C) sheer D) thorough5) He is ______ on all kinds of wine - beer, whisky, and so forth.A) willing B) ready C) eager D) keen6) The government would not dare to ________ taxes on such needed foods as bread or milk.A) put B) impose C) force D) emphasize7) Oh, the steak I had last night was so ________! It was delicious.A) mild B) slight C) light D) tender8) While they did not __________ any good results, they were still trying their best.A) count in B) count on C) count up D) count out9) They did not ________ to the enemy and determined to go on fighting.A) yield B) apply C) resort D) appeal10) I said I might be late for dinner but he made such a _____ that I thought I'd better arrive on time.A) confusion B) initiative C) fuss D) bark11) I at last surrendered to the ________ and ate the last piece of chocolate.A) intention B) appeal C) temptation D) charm12) I refused to tip the ______ , who left with an angry expression.A) porter B) employee C) servant D) assistant13) Divorce rate in the US is very high, which is often _________ by money problems.A) associated B) connected C) assisted D) accompanied14) You take everything too _______! Relax and enjoy yourself.A) carefully B) gravely C) seriously D) critically15) You look thoroughly _______. Why don't you take a week's holiday?A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off16) Would it be more ______ in the long run to buy a second-hand television rather than to rent one?A) sensible B) sensitive C) sentimental D) sensational17) If you have not signed a contract, you are under no ______ to pay them any money.A) instinct B) influence C) sympathy D) obligation18) She no longer believed in him for his _______ promises all these years.A) vacant B) empty C) bare D) hollow19) They all believed that internal peace and stability cannot be _______ by force.A) protected B) guaranteed C) preserved D) ensured20) It must've taken a lot of courage for an adult to be _______ to such shame and stress.A) subjected B) attached C) related D) resistedUnit 21)If a ________ were to reach the gas it would go off at once.A)spot B) spill C) spark D) spray2) After about an hour and a half the party ______ because there was not enough wine that evening.A)broke off B) broke away C) broke up D) broke through3) House purchase is the biggest decision that most people make and the easiest one to ____ for various reasons.A) postpone B) conduct C) replace D) last4) Somewhat to my _______, the police will soon eliminate her from their inquiries.A)entertainment B) judgment C) relief D) relaxation5) The political weakness of these countries _________their economic weakness.A)compromised with B) competed with C) communicated to D) corresponded to6) A series of tragic _______ made Mr. Terres feel he has to face up to his life.A)accidents B) incidents C) events D) occurrences7) The foreign-born Chinese are thought of as yellow on the outside and white on the inside because they only look like Chinese but never think or ______ like Chinese.A)direct B) accustom C) adjust D) behave8) For many young people, the late 1960s was a period of _______ against the moral values that had been the pride of the past generations.A)revolt B) rebel C) chaos D) challenge9) I promised to_________ the others at 5 a.m.A)rouse B) stimulate C) motivate D) prompt10) Prisoners are reported to have been deliberately _______ without trial.A)murdered B) convicted C) executed D) punished11) This swimming costume is made of ______ material.A)elastic B) clumsy C) coarse D) delicious12) Two drivers were killed in a head-on ________ down a car and a taxi last night.A)collapse B) conflict C) collision D) crush13) A few shots of this drug cleared up the disease ______A)for long B) before long C) ever since D) for good14) The citizens in the neighborhood all___ for the local government's decision to close the small paint factory.A) claimed B) cracked C) clapped D) crashed15) The government attempts to put down the______ of the president's sex scandal.A)news B) rumor C) saying D) proverb16) The fact that we underestimated our ______ led to our bitter defeat.A)opponent B) candidate C) colleague D) advocate17) The girls were all _____ of Grace because she was so pretty, with beautiful hands and a face like a film-star's.A) greedy B) controversial C) competitive D) jealous18) The Watergate ______ was exposed by two investigative journalists working for the Washington Post.A)shame B) conviction C) rumor D) scandal19) Japanese banks, once _____ competitors in the British banking market, have all but disappeared.A)bold B) fierce C) wild D) harmful20) 5000 people held a protest march and_____ against sexual discrimination.A)rally B) conjunction C) episode D) riotUnit 31) Prices of goods are governed by the cost of the ______ materials, as well as by the cost of production.A) primitive B) rough C) original D) raw2) In the countryside there are no ________ and no free medical care for the aged.A) wages B) pensions C) profits D) rewards3) You are legally _________ take faulty goods back to the store where you purchased.A) entitled to B) involved in C) associated with D)assigned to4) The headmaster has_______ views about what his pupils should wear.A) noble B) flexible C) liberal D) liable5) She made a _______of $200 to the Children's Hospital.A) publication B) donation C) acquisition D) quotation6) It is frightening for a youngster to feel that he is in charge of himself; it's like being in a car without ________.A) brakes B) controls C) gears D) signals7) Environmental protection is _________ national and local economic development.A) related to B) involved in C) included in D)subjected to8) She made a _____ of $ 69,000 for the flat, which was accepted.A) currency B) proposal C) bid D) purchase9) After the recent bomb attacks, members of the public are being warned to be _____ at all times and to look out for any suspicious packages.A) alert B) aware C) cautious D) nervous10) If the rain doesn't stop, people will be ________ serious flooding.A) facing with B) faced with C) subjecting with D) subjected with11) It was _______ to the media that the president had resolved to fight.A) leaked B) loosened C) relieved D) issued12) How do you _______your long absence from classes without asking for leave?A) account for B) count on C) account of D) count for13) They were ___ of armed robberies and sentenced to 15 years and 14 years respectively.A) convicted B) convinced C) sentenced D) condemned14) Most flowers will not ____ without sunshine.A) cultivate B) boom C) sustain D) thrive15) I decided to keep a low ______, after all I was a guest.A) profile B) position C) attitude D) mood16) If you throw away your credit card _______ and someone else gets it, they can use the number to buy things in your name.A) cheque B) ticket C) receipt D) label17) I eventually found the letter I was looking for under a ____ of papers.A) stock B) stack C) piece D) sequence18) A small ______ plane crashed into a hillside in Northern England yesterday, killing six people.A) assembled B) dominated C) monitored D) chartered19) Mr. Thomson is strongly opposed to the proposal of constructing a power plant in the area that is ____ populated.A) densely B) vastly C) enormously D) largely20) In the ______ of physics, Albert Einstein was a genius.A) settlement B) operation C) realm D) scopeUnit 41) The prisoner remained _________ throughout his trial.A) clumsy B) deaf C)dumb D) still2) The Olympic Games began with a _______ of all the competing nations.A) exhibition B) display C) parade D) show3) The editor ______the manuscript to half of its original length.A) condensed B) condemned C) concealed D) concentrated4) Bombing, which was _______ in the city center, has destroyed most of the major buildings.A) integral B) intentional C) intensive D) intense5) His ________need to be loved springs from a deep sense of insecurity.A) crucial B) terminal C) intensive D) desperate6) The child finished the dessert and then _______ the plate.A) scratch B) clicked C)licked D) scraped7) In 1974 and 1975, the economy plunged into the worst ______ since the Great Depression of the 1930's.A) reservation B) recreation C) reversion D) recession8) Be careful with the cat. It may ____ you if you make it angry.A) punch B) scrape C)tear D) scratch9) They have all ______ significant amounts of time and energy in this project.A) invested B) involved C) invented D) integrated10) My job could be at ________ if I make an error of judgment.A) danger B) stake C) loss D) threat11) Studies showed that June is the _____ month for suicides and for admitting patients to mental hospitals.A) high B) peak C) common D) rush12) He has put his car entirely at our ____ for the holiday.A) usage B) application C) disposition D) disposal13) The government's _________ is made up chiefly of the money people pay in taxes.A) efficiency B) privilege C) revenue D) validity14) He ______ in working twelve hours a day in his laboratory in spite of his rapidly declining health.A) persisted B) insisted C) resisted D) assisted15) We must not _______ behind other nations in our efforts to help those people made homeless by the great floods. A) decline B) delay C) lack D) lag16) Communication is the process of ____ a message from a source to an audience via a channel.A) transmitting B) submitting C) transforming D) switching17) The computer has become smaller and cheaper and ____ more available to a greater number of people.A) yet B) hence C) still D) nevertheless18) Decrease the _______ of medicine as you feel better.A) therapy B) prescription C) injection D) dose19) He was a war________ in Europe during the Second World War.A) resident B) correspondent C) ambassador D) applicant20) _________ rubbers are widely used as a substitute for natural rubber.A) Practical B) Compound C) Raw D) Synthetic Unit 51) He made great efforts to _______ her violent temper after she became his wife.A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame2) There is a strong possibility that the fire was started on _________.A) choice B) purpose C) intention D) design3) Carefully _______, clear speech can now be understood by computers with only a 4-5 percent error rate.A) passed B) talked C) dictated D) declared4) This film is about a young man of________ origin, who wants to marry the beautiful daughter of a rich banker.A) humble B) harsh C) wicked D) wrecked5) By the time he reached the shelter of the station he was soaked ________.A) wet B) to the skin C) on the skin D) over6) The old woman almost _______ to death in the thick fumes.A) blocked B) provoked C) choked D) stroked7) Soldiers who die for their country are said to have made the __________ sacrifice.A) supreme B) superficial C) supplementary D) superior8) __________ has prevailed and the guilty man has been punished by law.A) Judgment B)Jury C) Justice D)Justification9) He will first give you a summary of the situation and then discuss it at________.A) detail B) extent C) degree D) length10) Nothing seems to be sure for certain about the prediction of earthquakes __________.A) for a long time B) for the first time C) for the time being D) from time to time11) Immediately, she felt the floor ____ as the children started to beat drums in the small room.A) shiver B) shake C) vibrate D) tremble12) _______ vegetables are believed to be healthful and environmentally friendly.A) Superb B) Organic C) Vigorous D) Rotten13) She felt their relationship had lost its initial excitement and had become __________.A) static B) stained C) stable D) stale14) They were of the generation that had gone through the Great ______ and a world war.A) Boom B) Nightmare C) Depression D) Disadvantage15) They ______ no flaws in their plan because some VIPs will be present in the meeting.A) resist B) sustain C) undergo D) tolerate16) Employers therefore ________ to the reduction of costs, most particularly in wages, inorder to compete in world markets.A) resorted B) appealed C) proceeded D) inclined17) The _____ listened carefully to the evidence and concluded that the man was guilty.A) panel B) jury C) court D) legislation18) It is generally acknowledged that engineering science is an extremely ______ and theoretical science.A) abstract B) practical C) concrete D) superficial19) She ____________ in delight upon hearing the good news.A) grasped B) gripped C) claimed D) exclaimed20) This beef is rather tough; you have to ____ it for a long time.A) chew B) bite C) eat D) swallowUnit 61) The boss always encourages his employees to go all out for a ___________business.A) preliminary B) prosperous C) primitive D) punctual2) The badly wounded take __________ for medical attention over those only slightly hurt.A) privilege B) precision C) priority D) protein3) He had little idea as to how far they had come and had ________ how many times they had fallen.A) lost count of B) lost account of C) lost desire of D) lost deposit of4) Change is a word that can bring either fear or excitement. It is human nature to ______ to change because it requires us to cross into the unknown.A) intend B) incline C) subject D) oppose5) This virus can _______ antivirus and firewall software, so that victims have to reinstall the software in order to prevent future infections.A) disable B) digest C) disguise D) dispose6) We really should meet sometime soon to discuss the details. What's the ______of fifty pounds in dollars?A) episode B) equivalent C) evolution D) estate7) One striking side effect of iron supplements is that they may produce a feeling of wanting to _______and may be poisonous in some cases.A) throw out B) throw off C) throw up D) throw away8) It seems that James has a talent for acting because he can _______his teacher's speech perfectly.A) intimate B) investigate C) internalize D) imitate9) Consequently, the brains of people who exercise may be better equipped to ______mental challenges.A) trim B) twist C) torture D) tackle10) Do you mean there will be less ______when civil servants' salaries increase, say, several times?A) battery B) burden C) bribery D) barrier11) She racked her brains, staring unseeingly into the glowing fire and trying to ______a solution for the problem. A) hit at B) hit off C) hit upon D) hit up12) Despite earnest public awareness to address the need for organ______, there appears to be little prospect of increasing supplies to meet current shortages satisfactorily.A) donation B) defect C) density D) destruction13) He claimed that the way he'd been treated was a _______of his civil rights.A) victim B) violence C) variation D) violation14) I'm afraid his right arm will have to be taped to a board to ______a needle so that fluid may drop in.A) sanction B) secure C) substitute D) sweat15) Few of his ministers are saying, even_______, that they expect him to lose the next election.A) in practice B) in theory C) in effect D) in private16) If you lose consciousness, even for a second, you have suffered brain damage and must ______from further competition.A) withstand B) wax C) withdraw D) wreck17) The shop assistant said they could give me a big _______if I bought three at once.A) distribution B) division C) diversity D) discount18) If you can help him with the passage of a business deal, you can get a _______of about ten thousand Yuan.A) commission B) compound C) commitment D) consumption19) He _______making a false statement prior to entering the US, which carries a sentence of up to five years in jail.A) is starved of B) is accused of C) is charged of D) is spoken of20) Demands for change will continue, but it is difficult to imagine _______progress being made in the immediate future.A) successive B) sufficient C) surplus D) substantialUnit 71) Now that house prices have fallen, the _________ related to the prices no longer seems so attractive.A) account B) count C) discount D) donation2) The difference of attitudes from the schoolboys lies in the ________ between the home environment of the Asian and English children.A) adjustment B) variation C) variety D) modification3) With various dreams in mind, many well-trained professionals steadily ________ to the United States in search of a good life.A) migrated B) accelerated C) illustrated D) integrated4) This expert will ___________ his remarks to e-business this time.A) concern B) concentrate C) condemn D) confine5) Ever since the discovery of AIDS there has been a growing concern about our ability to______________ it successfully.A) convey B) consult C) confront D) conduct6) We were equally annoyed that all of what we heard was so _____________, and based on such a shallow understanding of today's true environmental problems.A) superb B) superficial C) superior D) supreme7) Most people ________ the lack of success is the result of his carelessness.A) assume B) arouse C) accuse D) assess8) None of these could be regarded as solutions in themselves, but ___________ other measures outlined in the new deal, they can make a substantial improvement.A) in respect to B) in relation to C) in connection with D) in combination with9) Hoping that he might be able to _____________ the problem, I asked Mario to look at the engine.A) in the light of B) shed some light on C) have an impact on D) in view of10) Now that Tony was no longer present, there was a __________ change in her attitude.A) distinctive B) diplomatic C) distinct D) disgusting11) It is said that everybody living in this valley ________ from those two families and their people.A) decreases B) departs C) declines D) descends12) In fact we make choice between "flight or fight" and in more ________ days the choices made the difference between life or death.A) primary B) primitive C) prime D) principle13) The opposition parties will always ________ government problems to their own advantage.A) explore B) exploit C) exhaust D) exhibit14) I'm afraid you can't see him today because he was sent on an important ________ just an hour ago.A) mission B) marine C) missile D) memorial15) If the project is a success, similar constructions may _________ elsewhere in the country.A) take up B) make up C) spring up D) come up16) Roommate contracts give the residential adviser the right to ________ and urge thestudents to observe the terms they've agreed to follow.A) supervise B) cultivate C) perform D) instruct17) The foreigner is so _________ by the Summer Palace that he's bound to visit it at least once a year althoughhe has visited it dozens of times.A) frustrated B) fantastic C) fascinated D) crazy18) If the restaurant in ________ adds a service charge, then there would be fewer customers.A) issue B) problem C) concern D) question19) The ________ in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation.A) implication B) reference C) inference D) illustration20) As a minister, judge and professor, I feel I am in _________ to speak about the history of marriage, its importance in society, and the duties of the married couple to each other and the wider community.A) in a good position B) in a good condition C) in a long run D) in the long termUnit 81)There is now a trend away from an ______________ academic curriculum towards teaching more practical subjects in schools.A) excessively B) exclusively C) extensively D) exceedingly2) Allen and Marian passed the beast ________, keeping as far as possible, with their swords ready in hand.A) casually B) creatively C) crucially D) cautiously3) He ________ his holiday to attend a business meeting.A) broke up B) broke off C) broke down D) broke through4) We are very grateful to all people who ____________ their money.A) have given out B) have given up C) have given of D) have given back5) The surprise and shock _____ on Owen’s face were so real that even I wo uld have thought them genuine.A) registered B) recorded C) registering D) recording6) Three police officers ____________ the intense heat and smoke from the fire and saved the children.A) beat down B) beat up C) beat out D) beat back7) The annual dinner is a chance to _________ acquaintance with old friends.A) regain B) refresh C) recover D) renew8) The enormous importance people _____________ these issues seems to have eventually encouraged the committee to address them in a more practical way.A) attached to B) attaching to C) attach to D) have attached to9) When the post finally fell _________, they offered it to Frank.A) empty B) vacant C) bare D) hollow10) The people should be offered relaxation ______ and stress management, and advice on diet and exercise.A) remedy B) treatment C) therapy D) method11) The list of _________ included 500g of sugar and 200ml of cream.A) ingredients B) elements C) materials D) compounds12) In the event of the horse _____________, perhaps by a strange noise or object, the muscles around the mouth will be contracted, resulting in tightened lips.A) to be stimulated B) being stimulated C) stimulating D) stimulated13) The hastily arranged visit has been _________ by growing concern in Russia over the state of economic tiesbetween the two countries.A) prompted B) persuaded C) imposed D) reinforced14) Exposure to the sun can ____________ the ageing process.A) access B) increase C) exceed D) accelerate15) The students complained that they were _________ access to the computers.A) refused B) declined C) denied D) rejected16) They are likely to do so only if the ___________ benefits exceed the expected costs.A) interpreted B) interpreting C) perceived D) perceiving17) These results _____________ convincingly that our publicity campaign is working.A) demonstrate B) determine C) illustrate D) symbolize18) Wool has a ______________ to shrink if it gets wet.A) trend B) tendency C) feature D) factor19) The students burned the midnight oil because the final examination was close _________.A) at their elbow B) at will C) at length D) at hand20) We can have the dress _________ to fit you.A) changed B) varied C) altered D) modifiedUnit 91)Robots are commonly used in factories to ______________ machines such as cars.A) assemble B) resemble C) gather D) organize2) The company has worked out an __________ management training scheme for graduates.A) subtle B) elaborate C) careful D) cautious3) A business needs __________ and balanced growth, stable exchange rates, steady and competitive interest rates and low inflation. A) sustained B) supported C) retained D) attained4) It was very ______ of you to tell her about your pay raise when she has been unemployed since last year. A)sensitive B) correct C) incorrect D) insensitive5) The lawyer _____________ that her client had never been near the scene of the crime.A) condemned B) condensed C) contended D) consented6) Often an _____________ helps you figure out ahead of time what your reading will deal with.A) illusion B) illustration C) implication D) inspiration7) Officials directly responsible for the occurrence of major activities that ________ the law and regulations should resign and get corresponding punishments in administration.A) revolt B) regulate C) violate D) resist8) As a ___________ to union demands, the firm promised to increase the workers' pay.A) comparison B) assumption C) supplement D) concession9) It is believed that a particular pattern of management behavior develops from a complex mixture of ________cultural factors.A) unusual B) unique C) rare D) odd10) They believed that the plans they made had figured __________ in achieving their goal.A) immensely B) enormously C) prominently D) extremely11) However, when the unions proved reluctant to make concessions, the employers would have to ____________ the possibility of a lockout.A) contemplate B) implement C) think D) figure12) Before marriage, one should ask oneself if one is ready to _________ one's responsibility for a family.A) receive B) acknowledge C) secure D) consult13) I _____________ to have an argument over this issue with her.A) gear up B) geared up C) will gear up D) was geared up14) We ___________ that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.A) evaluate B) anticipate C) assess D) suspect15) Finally, it became clear that no _________ conference would be possible without widening the discussions.A) preliminary B) ready C) ahead D) primary16) It was not ____________ to cycling; in fact it was so different that comparison was nonsense.A) complicated B) comprehensive C) comparable D) corresponding17) The uncertainty of war __________ Europe for twenty-one years.A) hung up B) hung over C) hung on D) hung out18) The new high speed train will____________ 25 minutes ___________ the journey time.A) cut…off B) put…off C) take…off D) shave …off19) _________ plants need to be kept in a greenhouse during the winter.A) Delicate B) Tender C) Weak D) elegant20) He demanded a ___________ of a previous decision.A) review B) reversal C) revise D) revivalUnit 101) He remained unchanged in his __________ commitment to his motherland no matter how the situation was.A) irrelevant B) inflexible C) intensive D) influential2) Goleman believes that the ___________ ability is the key to survival.A) adoptive B) adjustable C) adaptive D) adequate3) The job of data mining has become critical to helping _________ the mountains of data available on the Internet and in very large databases.A) sort through B) go through C) break through D) get through4) Education should aim to __________ children's mind to its utmost potential.A) exploit B) explore C) stimulate D) cultivate5) Instead of congratulating us upon our success, our professor counseled us to be ________.A) modest B) moderate C) medium D) minimum6) Most of the major West European countries __________ the concept of high speed rail networks.A) appreciated B) embraced C) seized D) grasped7) To soften the blow, he would not ________ himself to giving brief information about his own health, but he would also mention the things he had heard or the things that had happened.。
新视野第四册词汇练习
Book 4 Unit 11. They are hoping to __ the Japanese market with their latest product.A) transmit B) plunge C) penetrate D) filter 2. Both the labor and the management made a lot of ___ and at last they came to an agreement.A) sessions B) recessions C) concessions D) conferences 3. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _ .A) nuisance B) trouble C) worry D) anxiety4. Out of __ revenge ( 复仇 ), he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.A) perfect B) total C) sheer 5. I ' ve already had one holiday in Africa, and IA) willing B) ready C)eager 6. To call the music of another music- culture “ primitive D) thoroughm not ___ on going there again. D) keen is ___ one ' s own standards on a group that does not recognize them.A) putting B) imposing C) forcing D) emphasizing7. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it ___ enough to eat.A) mild B) slight C) light D) tender 8. The manager needs an assistant that he can __ to take care of problems in his absence.A) count in B) count on C) count up D) count out 9. We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to ___ to any military threat.A) yield B) apply C) resortD) appeal10. What I hate most is making a great ___ about such a simple matter.A) confusion B) initiative C) fuss D) bark11. Paul said he would give me a piece of cake if I stayed here, but I didn ' t give in to theA) intention B) appeal C) temptation D) charm12. The first thing Jim did when he got off the train was to look for a(n) ___ because he had too much luggage with him.A) porter B) employee C) servant 13. The speaker __ his angry words with forceful movement of the hands.A) associated B) connected C) assisted 14. Don ' t joke with Linda; she takes everything far too ___ .A) carefully B) gravely C) seriously15. The car won ' t start because the battery has _____ .B) run down C) run over D) run off 16. If a man is easily taken in by emotional traps, he will not be able to make ___ judgments. A) sensible B) sensitive C) sentimental D) sensational17. Parents have a legal ___ to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age. A) instinct B) influence C) sympathy D) obligation18. Space scientists believe that the black hole is __ , and would draw everything, even light, toward its center. A) vacant B) empty C) bare D) hollow 19. Any electric products sold in this famous department store will be __ for one year. A) protected B) guaranteed C) preserved D) ensured 20.The inquiry found that the innocent civilians had been __ to inhumane treatment for too long. A) subjected B) attached C) related D) resistedD) assistant D) accompanied D) criticallyA) run up21. __ your long service to this country, we have decided to give you this gold watch as an expression of our thanks.A) By means of B) By nature of C) By way of D) By virtue of22. Material abundance has been the life blood which has _ Americans in their basic beliefs and values.A) contributed B) provided C) sustained D) favored23. The pla net ' s surface temperature is a 100 degrees C below zero at night, so that butter put outside will notA) thaw B) dissolve C) melt D) harden24. The thieves ___ the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring. A) spread B) scratched C) burned D) scattered 25. Joe had many regrets when he __ the years he spent abroad. A) looked up to B) looked down on C) looked back on D) looked forward to26. Cultural __ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another. 27.The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to __ when it arrived in New York.29. People go to the church to __ God.A) worship B) pray C) respect D) admire30. The homeless __ from the flooded town were helped by the Red Cross.Unit 2B) conduct C) replace D) last 's illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.B) judgment C) relief 5. The working of the machine __ that of the human brain.A) compromises with B) competes with C) communicates to D) corresponds to 6. The attack was the latest in a series of border __ in that area.A) accidents B) incidents C) events7. The children will not be allowed to come with us if they donA) direct B) accustom C) adjust8. The oppressed peasants rose up in armed __ .A) revolt B) rebel C) chaos9. I had to shake him several times to __ him from his sleep. A) rouse B) stimulate C) motivate 10. Three days after the trial the prisoner was ______ secretly, and thebody was buried under a tree inside theprison.A) transformation B) transaction C) transportD) transmission A) go off B) get offC) come off D) carry of28. There are strict rules the use of chemicals in food.A) reforming B) relating C) regulating D) registeringA) scouts B) saints C) beggarsD) refugees1. Jack ' s shirt was burned by A) spots B) spills C) sparks2. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it ___ into fragments.A) broke offB) broke awayC) broke up3. We shall have to __ the meeting until next week, Ifrom the fire.D) spraysD) broke through afraid.A) postpone 4. To our __ , Geoffrey A) entertainmentD) occurrences tthemselves better. D) behave D) challengeD) promptD) relaxationThe newspaper uncovered a sex involving several government officials. A) shame B) convictionC) rumor The dog waiting behind the gate looked so that I did not dare to go in. A) bold B) fierceC) wildThe workers there held a(n) to call for better working and living conditions.A) rallyB) conjunctionC) episodeD) riotThe protest march developed into a when the police tried to stop it.A) rebel B) strike C) violation D) riotHe said he had the performance of the new model and was surprised at what he had seen then.A) endeavored B) demonstrated C) witnessed D) judged It is my wish that you use this money to further your research. A) intensive B) generous C) earnest D) voluntary He had been completely exhausted but felt considerably after a meal and a rest. A) renewed B) recreated C) reshaped D) refreshedIn Britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. A) make up B) build up C) stand for D) conform to The garden is in a formal pattern.A) laid up B) laid off C) laid down D) laid out There are several possible explanations for the greater job stability in Japan the great job mobility in the United States. A) contrary to B) in regard toC) in contrast to D) with respect to Gasoline is processed from oil. A) raw B) rough C) crude D) toughNew York second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.A) ranked B) occupied C) arranged D) classified of the play, the director made several changes. B) catalog C) category11. 12. 13. 14. 15.16.17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22.23. 24.25. 26. 27.28.29.A) murdered B) convicted C) executed His skin was ___ from years of working outdoors.A) elastic B) clumsy C) coarse Three people were killed in a head-on _______________________________ between a bus and a car.A) collapseB) conflictC) collisionRuth has gone back to California __ . She will not return to the East. A) for long B) before long When the singer appeared, the audiencestarted to A) claimB) crackI don ' t know if you' ve heard, but therethe month. C) ever since __ loudly. C) clap 's aD) punished D) delicious D) crush D) for good D) crashgoingth a rtoMunr.dStmheithofifsicl e avA) news I guess Jones didnA) opponentHe was ___ of his friend B) rumor C) saying D) proverb 't have a chance to win the election. Almost all of the people in the city voted for hisB) candidate C) colleague's reputation.A) greedy B) controversial C) competitive D) advocate D) jealous D) scandal D) harmful 30. After reading theA) scrapeD) scriptUnit 31. We have had to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of __ materials.A) primitive B) rough C) original D) raw2. The social security system provides ___ for retired citizens.A) wages B) pensionsC) profits D) rewards3. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ___ free medical care.A) entitled to B) involved inC) associated with D) assigned to4. Although she was not very rich, she was quite ___ with her money.A) noble B) flexibleC) liberal D) liable5. He received a letter of thanks for his __ of books to the Shakespeare library.A) publication B) donationC) acquisition D) quotation6. The bus ran over the cliff because its __ failed.A) brakes B) controlsC) gears D) signals7. Not long ago, a government official whom I know very well was __ a bribery.A) related to B) involved inC) included in D) subjected to8. They put in the highest __ for the house.A) currency B) proposalC) bid D) purchase9. A good hunting dog is __ to every sound and movement in the field.A) alert B) awareC) cautious D) nervous10. This diploma ___ that you have completed high school.A) proves B) certifiesC) secures D) approves11. He was accused of __ vital secrets to the enemy.A) leaking B) looseningC) relieving D) issuing12. Only the most sophisticated theories of modern physics can ___ this phenomenon.A) account for B) count on C) account of D) count for13. At the end of his trial, he was __ of murder.A) convicted B) convincedC) sentenced D) condemned14. Most flowers will not __ without sunshine.A) cultivate B) boom C) sustain D) thriveThe company has an employee of everyone working for them. A) profile B) acquaintance C) administration D) acknowledgementWhen Mary paid the bill, she was given a for her money. A) cheque B) ticket C) receipt D) labelThere is a whole of bills waiting to be paid. A) stock B) stack C) number D) sequence The members of the club a plane to take them on holiday to France. A) assembled B) dominated C) monitored D) charteredFrankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most populated regions of Western Europe. A) densely B) vastly C) enormously D) largelyHe ' s well known in the of foreign affairs. A) settlement B) operation C) realm D) scope She the sports page to find out who had won the game. A) plunged B) perceived C) sketched D) skimmedThe lighting of the Christmas tree was the of the evening. A) peak B) boom C) summit D) highlightWe didn ' t like the color of the curtains, and so we A) soaked B) sketched C) dyed D) dippedBruce Stephen gripped the wheel hard as the car bounced up and down. A) stirring B) driving C) steering D) rotatingYears of heavy burden and hard work made him A) lower B) lean C) stoop D) bow Niagara Falls is a great tourist , drawing millions of visitors every year. A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangementHe for the day when he would see his hometown again. A) desired B) countedC) longed D) urged The insurance company paid him $ 10,000 in after his accident.A) installment B) compensation C) substitution D) commitment The noise until she couldn ' t stand it any longer.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.them a beautiful dark green. at his early forties.A) set up B) rang upC) built up D) called up30. They ___ for a progressive cause and died willingly.A) bled B) woundedC) devoted D) departedUnit 51. It took him several months to ___ the wild horse.A) tend B) cultivateC) breed D) tame2. I don ' t think it was an accident. He did it on ___ .A) choice B) purposeC) intention D) design3. The manager __ the letter to his secretary, who wrote it down in short hand.A) passed B) copiedC) dictated D) declared4. He was of __ birth; his parents had no money and lived poorly.A) humble B) harshC) wicked D) wrecked5. On the way to school, there was no shelter from the rain, so the students were soaked __ .A) wet B) to the skinC) on the skin D) over6. The smoke from the burning building almost ___ the firemen and forced them to wear masks.A) blocked B) provokedC) choked D) stroked7. He smiled again with an air of __ contentment and said, “It 's the first time I ' ve ever doneI wanted to do. ”A) supreme B) superficialC) supplementary D) superior8. We might say that __ has been done when a man ' s innocence and guilt has been proved beydoubt.A) judgment B) juryC) justice D) wrong9. He has given all the facts at great ___ so that you may judge for yourself.A) detail B) extentC) degree D) length10. She hasn ' t found an apartment yet; she 's stayin_g_w__it.h her auntA) for a long time B) for the first timeC) for the time being D) from time to time11. On receiving sound waves, our eardrums ___ and cause minute electrical signals to be sent tothe brain.A) shiver B) shakeC) vibrate D) tremble12. Coal and petroleum are called ___ substances, because they are the remains of living things.A) superb B) organicC) vigorous D) rotten13. Preservatives 防( 腐剂) are added to bread to keep it from getting .A) static B) stainedC) stable D) stale14. Here were cycles of industrial prosperity which always collapsed into industrial __ .A) booms B) nightmaresC) depressions D) disadvantages15. All men or women, young or old, short or tall, should not _____ any form of discrimination,because sooner or later we are all likely to fall victim to this dangerous practice.A) resist B) sustainC) undergo D) tolerate16. Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they __ to violence to escape.A) resort B) appealC) proceed D) incline17. In the end, a ___ of six men and six women deliberated four days and found him guilty ofmurder.A) panel B) juryC) court D) legislation18. Although his ___ ideas were difficult to understand, I managed to go through the whole book.A) abstract B) practicalC) concrete D) superficial19. During a visit to the Forbidden City, she was heard to __ “it ' s so beautifulA) have grasped B) have grippedC) have claimed D) have exclaimed20. This meat is rather tough; you have to __ it for a long time.A) chew B) biteC) eat D) swallow21. We cannot judge a person simply on the ___ of his education.A) condition B) basisC) principle D) base22. Don ' t let the child play with scissors ____ he cuts himself.A) only if B) in caseC) now that D) so that23. I ' d grown ___ of the place and it was diffictoullteave.A) considerate B) accustomedC) attached D) fond24. He had no qualifications; __ , he got the job.A) but B) neverthelessC) despite D) instead25. Don ' t forget to ___ the letter before you post it.A) stick B) fastenC) seal D) enclose26. The child got a ___ from his mother for being rude.A) slip B) strapC) snap D) slap27. The bond of true affection had pulled us—six very different men from six very different countries—acrossAntarctica; we proved in the end that we weren ' t very different ____A) after all B) as usualC) in particular D) for all28. The couple separated because they were not ___ .A) compatible B) equivalentC) consistent D) uniform29. He made several interesting discoveries when he __ a monkey recently.A) experimented on B) tried onC) experimented with D) tried with30. Their specialities ___ from Chinese literature, history and philosophy to law, sciences, andtraditional Chinese medicine.A) alter B) separateC) range D) differUnit 61. By the time you get to New York, I _____ for London.A. would be leavingB. have already leftC. am leavingD. shall have leftD2. The lawyer advised him to drop the _____ , since he stands little chance of winning.A. eventB. caseC. incidentD. affairB3. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A. to separateB. for separatingC. separatingD. of separatingC4. He is quite sure that it's ______ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A. absolutelyB. fullyC. exclusivelyD. roughlyA5. There was a big hole in the road which ______ the traffic.A. set backB. held upC. stood backD. kept down Correct answer: B6. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee ______ to investigate the incident.A. were set upB. be set upC. was set upD. set up Correct answer: B7. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play ______ roles in raising children.A. incapableB. insensibleC. indispensableD. infinite Correct answer: C8. Eye contact is important because incorrect contact may create a communication ______ .A. tragedyB. questionC. vacuumD. barrier Correct answer: D9. There is no _____ to the house from the main road.A. accessB. exposureC. avenueD. edge Correct answer: A10. ______ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.A. AccumulatedB. AssembledC. GatheredD. Collected Correct answer: A11. He wasn't appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with all of its members.A. to be consideredB. being consideredC. consideringD. having considered Correct answer: B12. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural ______ .A. traditionB. transmissionC. transportationD. transformation Correct answer: D13. The _____ stuck on the envelope says 'By Air'A. diagramB. signalC. LabelD. Mark Correct answer: C14. Mobile telecommunications ______ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contractsigned between the two companies.15. A. ability B. possession C. possibility D. impact Correct answer: B16. Reading ______ the lines, I would say that the Government are more worried than they will admit.A. behindB. alongC. betweenD. among Correct answer: C17. My brother's plans are very ____________ ; he wants to master English, French and Spanish beforehe is sixteen.A. arbitraryB. ambitiousC. aggressiveD. abundant Correct answer: B18. The statistical figures in that report are not ______ . You should not refer to them.A. accurateB. delicateC. fixedD. rigid Correct answer: A19. He _______ to his customers and halved the price.A. leakedB. quotedC. drewD. yielded Correct answer: D20. Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to ______ storming into the boss's office.A. preventB. turnC. prohibitD. avoid Correct answer: D21. The author of the report is well ______ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A. informedB. enlightenedC. acquaintedD. acknowledged Correct answer: C22. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated ______ instead of mechanically.A. manuallyB. automaticallyC. artificiallyD. synthetically Correct answer: A23. Unlike most students, he doesn't learn English ______ learning.A. with the excuse ofB. at the cost ofC. for the sake ofD. in the name of Correct answer: C24. Most of _______ scientists know of the Sun's outer atmosphere comes from studies of solar eclipses.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. those Correct answer: B25. On the day of my ______ , all my friends in the city came to see me off.A. adventureB. absenceC. departureD. arrival Correct answer: C26. Many children want the same thing they see ______ on television.A. advertisingB. advertisedC. being advertisingD. been advertised Correct answer: B27. ______ scientists may find a way to send a portion of the earth's population to the moon.A. More or lessB. This or thatC. Sooner or laterD. Such and such Correct answer: C28. You would be _________ a risk if you let your child go to school by himself.A. omittingB. affordingC. attachingD. running Correct answer: D29. ____________________ H e is always here; it's you've never met him.A. uniqueB. rareC. strangeD. seldom Correct answer: C30. We'd like to ________ a table for five for dinner this eveningA. preserveB. retainC. reserveD. sustainUnit 101. Our talk was completely ______ by the roar of the machines. As a result, we had to communicate withgestures.A. decreasedB. reducedC. smashedD. drowned Correct answer: D2. She was arrested for ______ state secrets to a foreign reporter in return for her son going abroadA. getting awayB. giving awayC. breaking awayD. putting away Correct answer: B3. There _____ new problems in the relationship between the two countries in the recent years.A. roseB. raisedC. liftedD. arose Correct answer: D4. His health _______ as he ate too little and worked too hard for months on end.A. broke upB. broke throughC. broke downD. broke off Correct answer: C5. The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is ______ based on what Max Weber, a German sociologist, proposed.A. fairlyB. kindlyC. greatlyD. largely Correct answer: D6. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ______ of it at all.A. recognitionB. meaningC. intelligenceD. sense Correct answer: D7. She ______ the troubles ahead and took steps to avoid them.A. assumedB. proclaimedC. foresawD. evaluated Correct answer: C8. According to the ______ of the contract, tenants (??) must give six months' notice if they intend to leave.A. lawsB. rulesC. termsD. details Correct answer: C9. He has an excellent ______ as a criminal lawyer.A. popularityB. fameC. regardD. reputation Correct answer: D10. The government clearly had not the slightest _______________ of changing the legislation, in spite of the continued protest.A. desireB. ambitionC. willingnessD. intention Correct answer: D11. Complete the form as _______ in the notes below.A. insistedB. specifiedC. impliedD. devised Correct answer: B12. When I got my case back, it had been damaged _______ repair.A. aboveB. beyondC. overD. further Correct answer: B13. He always _____ this town with his cousin.A. associatesB. remindsC. relatesD. memorizes Correct answer: A14. Many labor unions also have special funds ______ workers can receive monthly checks when they retire or if they become disabled and cannot work.A. in thatB. from whichC. in caseD. in which Correct answer: B15. She was glad that her success would ______ for the women who would follow.A. make things easierB. make her easierC. be easierD. be easier to makeCorrect answer: A16. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _____ and perfected right now.A. developedB. have developedC. will have been developedD. are being developed Correct answer: D17. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _______ the police.A. called inB. calling inC. to call inD. call in Correct answer: C18. After the accident she suffered brain _______ and couldn't speak.A. destructionB. diseaseC. harmD. damage Correct answer: D19. The ______ for the flat is $80 weekly.A. priceB. costC. hireD. rent Correct answer: D20. In _______ of value for money, this is the best car I've ever bought.A. senseB. lightC. regardsD. terms Correct answer: D21. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _______ after 11 o'clock at night.A. not be playedB. not to playC. were not playedD. did not play Correct answer: A22. The last man ______ the sinking ship was the captain.A. leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. leaving Correct answer: C23. Never before that night _______ the extent of my own power.A. had I feltB. I feltC. was I feltD. I had felt Correct answer: A24. I was ill that day. Otherwise, I _______ part in the seminar on the WTO.A. would takeB. tookC. would have takenD. had taken Correct answer: C25. Actually, humor helps make products more _______ to consumers.A. availableB. sensibleC. feasibleD. accessible Correct answer: D26. Just as the increase of fax machines, wireless phones and personal computers have caused a shortageof phone numbers, heavy use of the Internet is _______ the supply of numerical (数字的) Internet addressesA. drainingB. soakingC. absorbingD. drying Correct answer: A27. Compared with what I saw 10 years ago, ads today are becoming increasingly ______ .A. sophisticatedB. soakedC. philosophicalD. physical Correct answer: A28. According to the recent report, 10 years ago about one in seven people in this country spoke a language English at home.A. rather thanB. other thanC. regardless ofD. except for Correct answer: B29. Dolly's creators at Edinburgh's Roslin Institute boasted she ______ the promise of animals that couldproduce drugs and organs for humans.A. containedB. emphasizedC. packedD. embodied Correct answer: D30. If, one day, it was possible to direct stem cells to become selected types of replacement tissue, it could be used to a host ofdiseases which at present are incurable.A. treatB. adjustC. adoptD. remedy Correct answer: A答案:Unit 11-5 CCACD 6-10 BDBAC 11-15 CADCB16-20 ADDBA 21-25 DCCDC 26-30 DACADUNIT 21-5 CCACD 6-10 BDAAC 11-15 CCDCB只供学习与交流16-20 ADDBA 21-25 DCCDA 26-30 DCCADUnit31-5 DBACB11-15 AAADA21-25 DDCCC Unit 51-5 DBCAB 11-15 CBCDC 21-25 BBCBC 6-10 ABCAB 16-20 CBDAC 26-30 BCBCA6-10 CACDC 16-20 ABADA 26-30 DAAAC。
大学英语新视野第4册1-4单元词汇补充强化训练
⼤学英语新视野第4册1-4单元词汇补充强化训练1-4单元⼤学英语第四册词汇短语强化训练Unit 1Section A The Tail of Fame名⽓之尾1.chasevt. 追逐;追捕;vi. 追赶;追逐;奔跑n. 追逐;追赶;追击quicken one's pace to catch up加快步伐,迎头赶上run after 追求;追赶;追逐pursue vt. 从事;追赶;继续;纠缠vi. 追赶;继续进⾏chase after追逐;追赶Maslow believed that humans have the need to increase their intelligence and thereby chase knowledge.马斯洛相信⼈类有增长智慧,从⽽去追求知识的需要。
2. crueltyn. 残酷;残酷的⾏为;残忍复数[ 复数cruelties ]cruel残忍的,凶狠的brutal残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的inhuman残忍的,野蛮的,⽆⼈性的Ruthless⽆情的,残忍的3. Pessimistic adj. 悲观的,厌世的;悲观主义的Pessimistic People悲观⼈Most Pessimistic最悲观Be Pessimistic厌世;有忧伤Pessimistic Time悲观时间Optimistic adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的optimistic estimate乐观估计It is because that I always enjoy my life and I have an optimistic heart.因为我总是在享受我的⽣活,⽽且我有⼀颗乐观的⼼。
4. Conquest n. 征服,战胜;战利品conquer vt. 战胜,征服;vi. 胜利Subjugate vt. 征服;使服从;克制The legislation also applies to dating-simulation videogames, in which the goal is a graphic sexual conquest.⽴法同样适⽤于模拟约会电玩,⽬的是为了在反黄⾊图⽚⽅⾯取得成绩。
新视野大学英语-第一册第一至六单元重要词汇补充练习(附全部答案)
----()&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ----()1.2.3. (CET4)(CET6)/(CET6)/Section A (NHCE-B1-U1)1. Finding a job can be _______ and disappointing, and therefore it is important that you are prepared.(CET4-0309) A) exploiting B) frustrating C) profiting D) misleading2. She was deeply _______ by the amount of criticism her play received. (CET6-0501) A) deported C) involved B) deprived D) frustrated3. The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously ________ relations between the two countries.(CET6-0106) A) tumble B) jeopardize C) manipulate D) intimidate 4. Their claims to damages have not been convincingly _________.(CET6-0106) A) refuted B) overwhelmed C) depressed D) intimidated5. Only a few people have _____ to the full facts of the incident.(CET4-0312)A) access B) resort C) contact D) path6. It British government often says that furnishing children with _______ to the information superhighway is a top priority.(CET4-0309) A) procedure B) protection C)allowance D) access7. There is no _______ to their house from the main road.(CET4-0201) A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge8. Over 1/3 of the population was estimated to have no ___ to the health service. (CET4-9806) A) assessment B) assignment C) exception D) access 10. Most people tend to think they are so efficient at their job that they are __________.(CET6-0106) A) inaccessible B) irreversible C) immovable D) irreplaceable11. Doctors are interested in using lasers as a surgical tool in operations on people who are _____ to heart attack.(CET6-0306) A)infectious B) disposed C) accessible D) prone12. Sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to _____ cheques if his clerks are not sure about them.(CET6-0312) A) credit B) assure C) certify D) access13. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country but halfway in her speech, she suddenly ________ to another subject. (CET4-9601) A) committed B) switched C) favored D) transmitted14. As visiting scholars, they willingly _______ to the customs of the country they live in. (CET6-0301) A)submit B) conform C) subject D) commit15. If this kind of fish becomes _______, future generations may never taste it at all. (CET4-0101) A) minimum B) short C) seldom D) scarce16. The toy maker produces a ______ copy of the spaced station, exact in every detail. (CET6-0212) A)minimal B) minimum C) miniature D) minor17. The ________ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it. (CET4-0406) A) confinement B) convention C) discipline D) principle18. The film provides a deep _______ into a wide range of human qualifies and feelings. (CET4-0301) A) insight B) imagination C) fancy D) outlook19. He is looking for a job that will give him greater _______ for career development. (CET6-0309) A) insight B) scope C) momentum D) phase20. A special feature of education at MIT is the opportunity for students and faculty to _______ together in research activities.(CET4-0606) A) specialize B) participate C) consist D) involve21. Clark felt that his _____________ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent.(CET6-0001) A) apprehension B) appreciation C) presentation D) participation22. I don't think it advisable that Tim ______ to the job since he‟s no experience. (CET4-9706) A) is assigned B) will be assignedC) be assigned D) has been assigned23. A 1994. World Bank report concluded that _____________ girls in school was probably the single most effective anti-poverty policy in the developing world today. (CET6-0106) A) assigning B) admitting C) involving D) enrollingSection B (NHCE-B1-U1)24. The automatic doors in supermarkets ___________ the entry and exit of customers with shopping carts.(CET6-0106) A) furnish B) induce C) facilitate D) allocate25. The circus has always been very, popular because it _______ both the old and the young.(CET6-0309) A) facilitates B) fascinates C) immerses D) indulges 26. He is always here; it‟s ______ you‟ve never met him.(CET4-0206) A) unique B) strange C) rare D) peculiar27. Tom, did it ever _______ to you that you would be punished for cheating on exams? (CET4-0606) A) happen B) occur C) reflect D) strike28. Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good _______ on a potential employer.(CET4-0606) A) illusion B) reputation C) impression D) reflection 29. E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _____________ well to human needs.(CET6-0106) A) adheres B) reflects C) conforms D) satisfies 30. Call your doctor for advice if the_____ persist for more than a few days. (CET6-0312) A) responses B) signals C) symptoms D) reflections 31. His illness first ______ itself as severe stomach pains and headaches. (CET6-0406) A)expressed B) manifested C) reflected D) displayed 32. Owing to _______ competition among the airlines, travel expenses have been reduced considerably.(CET4-0301) A) fierce B) strained C) eager D) critical33. The results are hardly _______; he cannot believe they are accurate. (CET6-0301) A)credible B) contrary C) critical D) crucial34. Our hopes _________ and fell in the same instant.(CET4-0106) A) aroused B) arose C) raised D) rose35. Last year the advertising rate _______ by 20%.(CET4-9701) A) raised B) aroused C) arose D) rose36. A completely new situation will _____ when the examination system comes into existence.(CET4-9506) A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse37. He is quite sure that it‟s _______ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days. (CET4-0201) A) absolutely B) exclusively C) fully D) roughly38. Mary became _____________ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in west Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.(CET6-0106) A) completely B) sincerely C) absolutely D) increasingly39. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one _______ the other. (CET4-0101) A) emphasizing B) reinforcing C) multiplying D) increasing 40. The leader of the expedition ______ everyone to follow his example. (CET4-0206) A) promoted B) reinforced C) sparked D) inspired 41. The financial problem of this company is further ______ by the rise in interest rates. (CET6-0212) A)increased B) strengthened C) reinforced D) aggravated 42. By turning this knob to the right you can _______ the sound from the radio. (CET6-0501) A) intensify B) amplify C) enlarge D) reinforce43. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the countrybut halfway in her speech, she suddenly ________ to another subject. (CET4-9601) A) committed B) switched C) favored D) transmitted44. As visiting scholars, they willingly _______ to the customs of the country they live in. (CET6-0301) A)submit B) conform C) subject D) commit45. Purchasing the new production line will be a _________ deal for the company. (CET4-0106) A) profitable B) tremendous C) forceful D) favorite 46. Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) _______ way to deal with some stressful situation.(CET4-0506) A) effective B) efficient C) favorable D) favorite47. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks,__________ themselves.(CET6-0001) A) expanding B) stretching C) prolonging D) extending48. The board of the company has decided to ________ its operations to include all aspects of the clothing business.(CET4-0406) A) multiply C) lengthen B) stretch D) expand 49. Deserts and high mountains have always been a ________ to the movement of people from place to place.(CET4-0406) A) jam C) fence B) barrier D) prevention50. Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication _____. (CET4-0201) A) tragedy B) vacuum C) question D) barrier 51. There are few electronic applications _______ to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities than robots.(CET4-9806) A) likely B) more likely C) most likely D) much likely 52. Physics is _______ to the science which was called materiel philosophy in history. (CET4-9701) A) alike B) equivalent C) likely D) uniform53. These goods are ______ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.(CET4-9806) A) essentially B) completely C) necessarily D) remarkable 54. They have done away with _______ Latin for university entrance at Harvard. (CET6-0309) A)influential B) indispensable C) compulsory D) essential&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ----()Section A (NHCE-B1-U2)1. He developed a ______ attitude after years of frustration in his career. (CET6-0212) A)sneaking B) disgusted C) drastic D) cynical2. Not having a good command of English can be a serious _____ preventing you from achieving your goals.(CET4-0312) A) obstacle C) offense B) fault D) distress3. I'm very sorry to have _______ you with so many questions on such an occasion. (CET4-9906) A) interfered B) offended C) impressed D) bothered4. However, at times this balance in nature is ______, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.(CET4-9806) A) troubled B) disturbed C) confused D) puzzled5. At first everything went well with the project but recently we have had a number of ______ with the machinery.(CET6-0406) A) disturbances B) setbacks C) outputs D) distortions6. I'm not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can't make a(n) ________ promise to help you.(CET4-9601) A) exact B) defined C) definite D) sure7. She remains confident and ___________ untroubled by our present problems. (CET6-0106) A) indefinitely B) infinitely C) optimistically D) seemingly 8. Very few people could understand the lecture the professor delivered because its subject was very_____.(CET6-0306) A)obscure B) indefinite C) dubious D) intriguing9. His hand shook a little as he _______ the key in the lock.(CET4-0506) A) squeezed B) inserted C) stuffed D) pierced 10. When there are small children around, it‟s necessary to put bottles of pills out ______. of _______.(CET4-9506) A) reach B) hand C) hold D) place11. His trousers _________ when he tried to jump over the fence.(CET4-0312) A) cracked C) broke B) split D) burst12. In a sudden _______ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach. (CET4-0001) A) attack B) burst C) split D) blastSection B (NHCE-B1-U2)13. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _______. (CET4-9906) A) appreciated B) approved C) appealed D) applied14. The traditional markets retain their _______ for the many Chinese who still prefer fresh food like live fish, ducks, chickens over packaged or frozen goods. (CET6-0501) A) appeal C) image B) pledge D) survival15. Being out of work, Jane can no longer _______ friends to dinners and movies as she used to.(CET-0606) A) urge B) treat C) appeal D) compel(force)16. For professional athletes, _______ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.(CET4-0506) A) access B) attachment C) appeal D) approach17. The old lady has developed a __________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.(CET6-0101) A) perpetual B) permanent C) chronic D) sustained18. What you say now is not ______ with what you said last week.(CET6-0212) A)consistent B) persistent C) permanent D) insistent19. Their products are frequently overpriced and ______ in quality.(CET4-0206) A) influential B) inferior C) superior D) subordinate 20. This ticket ________ you to a free boat tour on the lake.(CET4-0306) A) entities B) appoints C) grants D) credits21. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _____, drawing millions of visitors every year. (CET4-0001) A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangement22. The police are trying to find out the _______ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.(CET4-0301) A) evidence B) recognition C) status D) identity 23. When construction can begin depends on how soon the ________ of the route is completed.(CET6-0406) A)conviction B) identity C) orientation D) survey 24. George enjoys talking about people's private affairs. He is a __________. (CET6-0309) A) solicitor B) coward C) gossip D) rebel25. Dr. Smith was always ______ the poor and the sick, often providing them with free medical care.(CET4-0512) A) reminded of B) absorbed in C) tended by D) concerned about26. It's very ________ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep. (CET4-0312) A) concerned C) considerable B) careful D) considerate27. _______ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate.(CET6-0301) A)Concerning B) Ascertaining C) Assuming D) Regarding28. I'm ________ enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams.(CET4-0501) A) realistic B) conscious C) aware D) radical29. Up until that time, his interest had focused almost ______ on fully mastering the skills and techniques of his craft.(CET6-0212) A)restrictively B) radicallyC) inclusively D) exclusively30. Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was ________. (CET4-0306) A) mature B) deliberate C) meaningful D) innocent 31. I went along thinking of nothing ________, only looking at things around me. (CET4-0406) A) in brief C) in harmony B) in doubt D) in particular 32. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, _____ was to be expected. (CET4-0312) A) that C) so B) what D) as33. After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no ________ to go to the party with us.(CET-0606) A) taste B) mood C) sense D) emotion34. There is already clear _______ to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change.(CET-0606) A) witness B) certification(证书)C) identity D) evidence 35. Tom, did it ever _______ to you that you would be punished for cheating on exams? (CET-0606) A) happen B) occur C) reflect D) strike36. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to _______ the habit of smoking.(CET-0606) A) make up B) turn up C) draw up D) pick up37. The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the ______ of the murder committed last month.(CET4-0512) A) observers B) witnesses C) audiences D) viewers38. "You try to get some sleep. I‟ll _____ the patient‟s breakfast, "said the nurse. (CET4-0512) A) see to B) stick to C) get to D) lead to39. We are quite sure that we can ______ our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.(CET4-0512) A) get across B) get over C) get away D) get off40. When I go out in the evening I use the bike _________ the car if I can. (CET4-0312) A) rather than C) in spite of B) regardless of D) other than&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ----()Section A (NHCE-B1-U3)1. I used to smoke _______ but I gave it up three years ago.(CET4-9501) A) seriously B) heavily C) badly D) severely2. The native Canadians lived in _________ with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.(CET4-0506) A) coordination B) acquaintance C) contact D) harmony3. Tomorrow the mayor is to ________ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.(CET4-0501) A) coordinate B) cooperate C) accompany D) associate4. The newcomers found it impossible to ________ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent hones in the new country.(CET4-9801) A) suit B) adapt C) regulate D) coordinate5. Politically these nations tend to be ______, with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy.(CET4-0512) A) unstable B) reluctant C) rational D) unsteady6. Being out of work, lane can no longer _______ friends to dinners and movies as she used to.(CET4-0606) A) urge B) treat C) appeal D) compel7. Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth _______ of American Independence.(CET4-0512) A) ceremony B) occasion C) occurrence D) anniversary8. Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ______.(CET4-0506) A) stage B) scene C) location D) occasion9. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the _____ which occurred in his dormitory.(CET4-0312) A) occasions C) incidents B) matters D) issues10. It's very _____ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.(CET4-0312) A) concerned C) considerable B) careful D) considerate 11. I was so ________ in today's history lesson. I didn…t understand a thing. (CET4-0406) A) confused C) amused B) neglected D) amazed 12. The shy girl felt _____ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions.(CET4-9806) A) amazed B) awkward C) curious D) amused13. What he said just now had little to do with the question ______ discussion. (CET4-9806) A) on B) in C) under D) at14. Companies are struggling to find the right _______between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.(CET4-0506) A) equation B) formula C) balance D) pattern15. The ______ that exists among nations could certainly be lessened if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed.(CET4-0506) A) tension B) strain C) stress D) intensity16. Crime is increasing worldwide, and there is every reason to believe the _______ will continue into the next decade.(CET4-0306) A) emergency B) trend C) pace D) schedule17. In a time of social reform, people's state of mind tends to keep _______ with the rapid changes of society.(CET4-9901) A) step B) progress C) pace D) touch18. Mrs. Smith was so ________ about everything that no servants could please her. (CET4-0501) A) specific B) special C) precise D) particular 19. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, _____ they have no schedules to keep.(CET4-0312)A) even though C) as if B) for D) since20. There has been a collision ________ a number of cars on the main road to town. (CET4-0501) A) composing B) consisting C) involving D) engagingSection B (NHCE-B1-U3)21. The more a nation‟s companies _______ factories abroad, the smaller that country‟s recorded exports will be.(CET4-0512) A) lie B) spot C) stand D) locate22. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point & her explanation only _______ to his confusion. (CET4-9506) A) extended B) amounted C) added D) turned23. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, _________ themselves.(CET6-0001) A) expanding B) stretching C) prolonging D) extending 24. His hand shook a little as he _______ the key in the lock.(CET4-0506) A) squeezed B) inserted C) stuffed D) pierced 25. The opening between the rocks was very narrow, but the boys managed to ________ through.(CET4-0312) A) press C) stretch B) squeeze D) leap26. Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually _______ paper money for almost every purchase.(CET4-0309) A) exchange B) reduce C) replace D) trade27. He hoped the firm would _______ him to the Paris branch.(CET4-9801) A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) remove28. Jessica was ______ from the warehouse to the accounting office, which was considered a promotion.(CET4-0512) A) delivered B) exchanged C) transferred D) transformed 29. The author of the report is well _______ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.(CET4-0201) A) informed B) acquainted C) enlightened D) acknowledged 30. The author of the report is well _________ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.(CET6-0106) A) acquainted B) informed C) accustomed D) known 31. Brarll's constitution _______ the military use of nuclear energy.(CET4-0606) A) withdraws B) forbids C) interrupts D) objects32. The university has launched a research center to develop new ways of _____ bacteria which have become resistant to drug treatments.(CET4-0312) A) regulating C) interrupting B) halting D) combating &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ----()Section A (NHCE-B1-U4)1. All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the _______ they keep from someone they talk with.(CET4-0301) A) distance B) scope C) range D) boundary2. The price of beer _______ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season. (CET4-9906) A) altered B) ranged C) separated D) differed3. The newspaper did n‟t mention the _______ of the damage caused by the fire. (CET4-9706) A) range B) level C) extent D) quantity4. We need to create education standards that prepare our next generation who will be _______ with an even more competitive market.(CET4-0506) A) tackled B) encountered C) dealt D) confronted 5. It ________ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.(CET4-0406) A) credits B) entitles C) presents D) tips6. A season ticket _________ the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.(CET4-0106) A) grants B) promises C) entitles D) presents7. It was the first time that such a ________ had to be taken at a British nuclear power station.(CET4-0406) A) presentation B) preparation C) prediction D) precaution 8. I'm very sorry to have _______ you with so many questions on such an occasion. (CET4-9906) A) interfered B) offended C) impressed D) bothered 9. When I go out in the evening I use the bike _____ the car if I can.(CET4-0312) A) rather than B) regardless of C) in spite of D) other than 10. Professor Taylor‟s talk has indicated that science has a very tag ________ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.(CET4-9806) A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact11. Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good _______ on a potential employer.(CET4-0606) A) illusion B) reputation C) impression D) reflection12. It is our _____ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means. (CET4-0001) A) consistent B) continuous C) considerate D) continual13. What you say now is not ______ with what you said last week.(CET6-0212) A) consistent B) persistent C) permanent D) insistent 14. Many people lost their jobs during the business _______.(CET4-0306) A) desperation C) despair B) decrease D) depression 15. Some scientists are dubious of the claim that organisms _______ with age as an inevitable outcome of living.(CET6-0501) A) depress C) deteriorate B) default D) degrade16. Their claims to damages have not been convincingly _________.(CET6-0106) A) refuted B) overwhelmed C) depressed D) intimidated17. I'm ________ enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams.(CET4-0501) A) realistic B) conscious C) aware D) radical18. They are _____ investors who always make thorough investigations both on local and international markets before making an investment.(CET6-0306) A) implicit B) conscious C) cautious D) indecisive19. Dr. Smith was always ______ the poor and the sick, often providing them with free medical care.(CET4-0512) A) reminded of B) absorbed in C) tended by D) concerned about20. The writer was so ______ in her work that she didn‟t notice him enter the room. (CET4-0506) A) absorbed B) abandoned C) focused D) centeredSection B (NHCE-B1-U4)21. Many people like white color as it is a ______ of purity.(CET4-0206) A) symbol B) sign C) signal D) symptom22. The _______ stuck on the envelope says “By Air”.(CET4-0201) A) diagram B) label C) signal D) mark23. Call your doctor for advice if the________ persist for more than a few days. (CET6-0312) A) responses B) signals C) symptoms D) reflections 24. To our ______, Geoffrey‟s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared. (CET4-0206) A) anxiety B) relief C) view D) judgment25. The Car Club couldn‟t _________ to meet the demands of all its members. (CET4-0106) A) ensure B) guarantee C) assume D) confirm26. The manager gave her his ______ that her complaint would be investigated. (CET6-0201) A) assurance B) assumption C) sanction D) insurance 27. I didn‟t _______ to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.(CET4-0101) A) assume B) suppose C) mean D) hope28. Numerous studies already link the first meal of the day to better classroom _______. (CET4-0606) A) performance B) function C) behavior D) display29. The police are trying to find out the _______ of the woman killed in the traffic accident. (CET4-0301) A) evidence B) recognition C) status D) identity30. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won _________ and a scholarship. (CET4-0106) A) status B) fame C) faith D) courage31. The clothes a person wears may express his _______ or social position. (CET4-0006) A) curiosity B) status C) determination D) significance 32. Three university departments have been ______ $600, 000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.(CET4-0309) A) promoted B) included C) secured D) awarded33. Techniques for _______ sleep would involve learning to control both mind and body so that sleep can occur.(CET4-0309) A) cultivating B) promoting C) pushing D) strengthening34. The work was almost complete when we received orders to ______ no further with it. (CET4-0306) A) progress B) proceed C) march D) promote35. This book is expected to ___________ the best-seller lists.(CET6-0001) A) promote B) prevail C) dominate D) exemplify36. The government is trying to do something to _______ better understanding between the two countries.(CET4-9706) A) raise B) promote C) heighten D) increase37. Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peace and ________ and all previously neglected matters were taken care of.(CET4-0506) A) conviction B) contest C) consent D) content38. When construction can begin depends on how soon the ______ of the route is completed.(CET6-0406) A) conviction B) identity C) orientation D) survey39. Some people believe that since oil is scarce, the ______ of the motor industry is uncertain.(CET4-0512) A) terminal B) benefit C) fate D) estimate40. It is said that the math teacher seems _______ towards bright students. (CET4-0006) A) partial B) beneficial C) preferable D) liable&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&。
新视野大学英语第四册词汇复习题答案及解析
新视野大学英语第四册词汇复习题答案及解析1.She was very polite and, like the rest of her people , never laughed if an outsider said something coarse.像其他人一样,如果局外人说一些粗俗的事,她从来不取笑。
2.I still have bitter feelings for Robert. What can I say? He completely betrayed my trust.我仍然对罗伯特心怀怨恨。
我能说什么?他完全辜负了我的信任。
3.Apart from the incident in Las Vegas, our vacation was completely trouble-free.除了在拉斯维加斯发生的小事故之外,我们的假期没遇到别的麻烦。
4.In 1968, the Oscar ceremony was postponed for two days, following the assassination of Martin Luther King.1968年,马丁•路德•金被刺之后,奥斯卡颁奖典礼延迟了两天。
5.Now that we have approval we may execute the scheme as previously agreed.既然我们已经得到批准,我们就可以实施先前协商好的方案。
6.Many of the papers focus their attention on the controversy surrounding statements reportedly made by theForeign Secretary.很多报纸聚焦于外交部长的言论所引起的争议上。
7.As all the performers were either related to or known to the audience, each act was greeted with loud andequal applause.由于所有的演员要么和观众之间有联系,要么为观众所熟知,所以每一场演出都收到了同样的欢迎。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第四册同步词汇练习及答案
《新视野》第四册词汇补充练习Unit 11. He’s one of the few people who went through both the ______ training establishments. (U1----A)A. shrewB. noticeableC. exclusiveD. Elite他是通过精英培训机构的少数人之一。
2.On her wedding day, the bride looked truly ______. (U1----A)A. gloriousB. radiantC. brilliantD. Radical在婚礼当天,新娘看起来真的很光彩。
3. The hands on my alarm clock are ______, so I can see what time it is in the dark . (U1----A)A. glamorousB. graciousC. luminousD. exotic我闹钟的指针是发光的,所以我可以看到在黑暗中的时间。
4. Coffee is the ______ of this district and brings local farmers a lot of money. (U1----A)A. majorityB. stapleC. spiceD. Elite咖啡是这个地区主要的经济作物,给当地农民带来了很多钱。
5.Prior knowledge of the old idea may well ______ or inhibit the new one . (U1----A)A. deformB. distortC. distractD. Distress旧观念的先验知识可能会干扰或抑制新的想法。
6.Investigators are ______.They don’t know whether this was an accident, a suicide, or a murder. (U1----A)A. stumpedB. scaredC. shockedD. Concerned调查人员被难倒了,他们不知道这是一场意外,自杀还是谋杀。
新视野大学英语综合教程4单词拓展练习+答案
新视野大学英语综合教程4单词拓展练习+答案keys:unched2.efficient3.decisive4.crucial5.bidedhistime6.stroke7.alliance8 .invasion9.caughtoffguard10.rendered11.siege12.broughttoahal13。
进攻的。
估计是15。
按/ahead16。
绝望的unit2lucrative,hazard,prototype,bepoisedto,vibrate,correlate,eliminate,monoton ous,incorporate,approximately,alert,remote,mount,lane,bunch,expansion1.事故发生在7:30。
2.theteacher______thestudentstothedangersofswimmingintheriver.3.theyhavefound_ _____jobsinprivatesecurityfirms.4.toyotareleaseditssmall-car_____in1947.5.新建公路有两个前进方向。
6.thegovernmentapprovedanewplanto_______illiteracynationwideby2021.7.theresear chhasconfirmedthattobaccosmokepresentsa_______tohealth.8.obesity______withincr easedriskofstroke.9.感谢您的诊断,现在您可以在医生的办公室内进行健康检查。
10.microwaveovensoperatebyagitatingthewatermoleculesinthefood,causingthemto___ ___,whichproducesheat.11.他们聚在一起,让两人挤进拥挤的电梯。
新视野大学英语第四册读写教程词汇练习+答案+补充
新视野⼤学英语第四册读写教程词汇练习+答案+补充1) This disease is caused by a tiny worm which can _______ the skin of a human being and cause a potentially serious illness.A) transmit B) plunge C) penetrate D) filter2) The prime minister has made it clear that no _________ will be made to the strikers.A) sessions B) recessions C) concessions D) conferences3) The noise was so loud that it was a _________ to the neighbors.A) nuisance B) trouble C) worry D) anxiety4) It's only by _____ luck that I can remain in the company when so many employees have to be dismissed.A) perfect B) total C) sheer D) thorough5) He is ______ on all kinds of wine - beer, whisky, and so forth.A) willing B) ready C) eager D) keen6) The government would not dare to ________ taxes on such needed foods as bread or milk.A) put B) impose C) force D) emphasize7) Oh, the steak I had last night was so ________! It was delicious.A) mild B) slight C) light D) tender8) While they did not __________ any good results, they were still trying their best.A) count in B) count on C) count up D) count out9) They did not ________ to the enemy and determined to go on fighting.A) yield B) apply C) resort D) appeal10) I said I might be late for dinner but he made such a _____ that I thought I'd better arrive on time.A) confusion B) initiative C) fuss D) bark11) I at last surrendered to the ________ and ate the last piece of chocolate.A) intention B) appeal C) temptation D) charm12) I refused to tip the ______ , who left with an angry expression.A) porter B) employee C) servant D) assistant13) Divorce rate in the US is very high, which is often _________ by money problems.A) associated B) connected C) assisted D) accompanied14) You take everything too _______! Relax and enjoy yourself.A) carefully B) gravely C) seriously D) critically15) You look thoroughly _______. Why don't you take a week's holiday?A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off16) Would it be more ______ in the long run to buy a second-hand television rather than to rent one?A) sensible B) sensitive C) sentimental D) sensational17) If you have not signed a contract, you are under no ______ to pay them any money.A) instinct B) influence C) sympathy D) obligation18) She no longer believed in him for his _______ promises all these years.A) vacant B) empty C) bare D) hollow19) They all believed that internal peace and stability cannot be _______ by force.A) protected B) guaranteed C) preserved D) ensured20) It must've taken a lot of courage for an adult to be _______ to such shame and stress.A) subjected B) attached C) related D) resisted1)If a ________ were to reach the gas it would go off at once.A)spot B) spill C) spark D) spray2) After about an hour and a half the party ______ because there was not enough wine that evening.A)broke off B) broke away C) broke up D) broke through3) House purchase is the biggest decision that most people make and the easiest one to ____ for various reasons. A) postpone B) conduct C) replace D) last4) Somewhat to my _______, the police will soon eliminate her from their inquiries.A)entertainment B) judgment C) relief D) relaxation5) The political weakness of these countries _________their economic weakness.A)compromised with B) competed with C) communicated to D) corresponded to6) A series of tragic _______ made Mr. Terres feel he has to face up to his life.A)accidents B) incidents C) events D) occurrences7) The foreign-born Chinese are thought of as yellow on the outside and white on the inside because they only look like Chinese but never think or ______ like Chinese.A)direct B) accustom C) adjust D) behave8) For many young people, the late 1960s was a period of _______ against the moral values that had been the pride of the past generations.A)revolt B) rebel C) chaos D) challenge9) I promised to_________ the others at 5 a.m.A)rouse B) stimulate C) motivate D) prompt10) Prisoners are reported to have been deliberately _______ without trial.A)murdered B) convicted C) executed D) punished11) This swimming costume is made of ______ material.A)elastic B) clumsy C) coarse D) delicious12) Two drivers were killed in a head-on ________ down a car and a taxi last night.A)collapse B) conflict C) collision D) crush13) A few shots of this drug cleared up the disease ______A)for long B) before long C) ever since D) for good14) The citizens in the neighborhood all___ for the local government's decision to close the small paint factory. A) claimed B) cracked C) clapped D) crashed15) The government attempts to put down the______ of the president's sex scandal.A)news B) rumor C) saying D) proverb16) The fact that we underestimated our ______ led to our bitter defeat.A)opponent B) candidate C) colleague D) advocate17) The girls were all _____ of Grace because she was so pretty, with beautiful hands and a face like a film-star's. A) greedyB) controversial C) competitive D) jealous18) The Watergate ______ was exposed by two investigative journalists working for the Washington Post.A)shame B) conviction C) rumor D) scandal19) Japanese banks, once _____ competitors in the British banking market, have all but disappeared.A)bold B) fierce C) wild D) harmful20) 5000 people held a protest march and_____ against sexual discrimination.A)rally B) conjunction C) episode D) riotUnit 31) Prices of goods are governed by the cost of the ______ materials, as well as by the cost of production.A) primitive B) rough C) original D) raw2) In the countryside there are no ________ and no free medical care for the aged.A) wages B) pensions C) profits D) rewards3) You are legally _________ take faulty goods back to the store where you purchased.A) entitled to B) involved in C) associated with D)assigned to4) The headmaster has_______ views about what his pupils should wear.A) noble B) flexible C) liberal D) liable5) She made a _______of $200 to the Children's Hospital.A) publication B) donation C) acquisition D) quotation6) It is frightening for a youngster to feel that he is in charge of himself; it's like being in a car without ________.A) brakes B) controls C) gears D) signals7) Environmental protection is _________ national and local economic development.A) related to B) involved in C) included in D)subjected to8) She made a _____ of $ 69,000 for the flat, which was accepted.A) currency B) proposal C) bid D) purchase9) After the recent bomb attacks, members of the public are being warned to be _____ at all times and to look out for any suspicious packages.A) alert B) aware C) cautious D) nervous10) If the rain doesn't stop, people will be ________ serious flooding.A) facing with B) faced with C) subjecting with D) subjected with11) It was _______ to the media that the president had resolved to fight.A) leaked B) loosened C) relieved D) issued12) How do you _______your long absence from classes without asking for leave?A) account for B) count on C) account of D) count for13) They were ___ of armed robberies and sentenced to 15 years and 14 years respectively.A) convicted B) convinced C) sentenced D) condemned14) Most flowers will not ____ without sunshine.A) cultivate B) boom C) sustain D) thrive15) I decided to keep a low ______, after all I was a guest.A) profile B) position C) attitude D) mood16) If you throw away your credit card _______ and someone else gets it, they can use the number to buy things in your name.A) cheque B) ticket C) receipt D) label17) I eventually found the letter I was looking for under a ____ of papers.A) stock B) stack C) piece D) sequence18) A small ______ plane crashed into a hillside in Northern England yesterday, killing six people.A) assembled B) dominated C) monitored D) chartered19) Mr. Thomson is strongly opposed to the proposal of constructing a power plant in the area that is ____ populated.A) densely B) vastly C) enormously D) largely20) In the ______ of physics, Albert Einstein was a genius.A) settlement B) operation C) realm D) scopeUnit 41) The prisoner remained _________ throughout his trial.A) clumsy B) deaf C)dumb D) still2) The Olympic Games began with a _______ of all the competing nations.A) exhibition B) display C) parade D) show3) The editor ______the manuscript to half of its original length.A) condensed B) condemned C) concealed D) concentrated4) Bombing, which was _______ in the city center, has destroyed most of the major buildings.A) integral B) intentional C) intensive D) intense5) His ________need to be loved springs from a deep sense of insecurity.A) crucial B) terminal C) intensive D) desperate6) The child finished the dessert and then _______ the plate.A) scratch B) clicked C)licked D) scraped7) In 1974 and 1975, the economy plunged into the worst ______ since the Great Depression of the 1930's.A) reservation B) recreation C) reversion D) recession8) Be careful with the cat. It may ____ you if you make it angry.A) punch B) scrape C)tear D) scratch9) They have all ______ significant amounts of time and energy in this project.A) invested B) involved C) invented D) integrated10) My job could be at ________ if I make an error of judgment.A) danger B) stake C) loss D) threat11) Studies showed that June is the _____ month for suicides and for admitting patients to mental hospitals.A) high B) peak C) common D) rush12) He has put his car entirely at our ____ for the holiday.A) usage B) application C) disposition D) disposal13) The government's _________ is made up chiefly of the money people pay in taxes.A) efficiency B) privilege C) revenue D) validity14) He ______ in working twelve hours a day in his laboratory in spite of his rapidly declining health.A) persisted B) insisted C) resisted D) assisted15) We must not _______ behind other nations in our efforts to help those people made homeless by the great floods. A) decline B) delay C) lack D) lag16) Communication is the process of ____ a message from a source to an audience via a channel.A) transmitting B) submitting C) transforming D) switching17) The computer has become smaller and cheaper and ____ more available to a greater number of people.A) yet B) hence C) still D) nevertheless18) Decrease the _______ of medicine as you feel better.A) therapy B) prescription C) injection D) dose19) He was a war________ in Europe during the Second World War.A) resident B) correspondent C) ambassador D) applicant20) _________ rubbers are widely used as a substitute for natural rubber.A) Practical B) Compound C) Raw D) Synthetic Unit 51) He made great efforts to _______ her violent temper after she became his wife.A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame2) There is a strong possibility that the fire was started on _________.A) choice B) purpose C) intention D) design3) Carefully _______, clear speech can now be understood by computers with only a 4-5 percent error rate.A) passed B) talked C) dictated D) declared4) This film is about a young man of________ origin, who wants to marry the beautiful daughter of a rich banker.A) humble B) harsh C) wicked D) wrecked5) By the time he reached the shelter of the station he was soaked ________.A) wet B) to the skin C) on the skin D) over6) The old woman almost _______ to death in the thick fumes.A) blocked B) provoked C) choked D) stroked7) Soldiers who die for their country are said to have made the __________ sacrifice.A) supreme B) superficial C) supplementary D) superior8) __________ has prevailed and the guilty man has been punished by law.A) Judgment B)Jury C) Justice D)Justification9) He will first give you a summary of the situation and then discuss it at________.A) detail B) extent C) degree D) length10) Nothing seems to be sure for certain about the prediction of earthquakes __________.A) for a long time B) for the first time C) for the time being D) from time to time11) Immediately, she felt the floor ____ as the children started to beat drums in the small room.A) shiver B) shake C) vibrate D) tremble12) _______ vegetables are believed to be healthful and environmentally friendly.A) Superb B) Organic C) Vigorous D) Rotten13) She felt their relationship had lost its initial excitement and had become __________.A) static B) stained C) stable D) stale14) They were of the generation that had gone through the Great ______ and a world war.A) Boom B) Nightmare C) Depression D) Disadvantage15) They ______ no flaws in their plan because some VIPs will be present in the meeting.A) resist B) sustain C) undergo D) tolerate16) Employers therefore ________ to the reduction of costs, most particularly in wages, inorder to compete in world markets.A) resorted B) appealed C) proceeded D) inclined17) The _____ listened carefully to the evidence and concluded that the man was guilty.A) panel B) jury C) court D) legislation18) It is generally acknowledged that engineering science is an extremely ______ and theoretical science.A) abstract B) practical C) concrete D) superficial19) She ____________ in delight upon hearing the good news.A) grasped B) gripped C) claimed D) exclaimed20) This beef is rather tough; you have to ____ it for a long time.A) chew B) bite C) eat D) swallowUnit 61) The boss always encourages his employees to go all out for a ___________business.A) preliminary B) prosperous C) primitive D) punctual2) The badly wounded take __________ for medical attention over those only slightly hurt.A) privilege B) precision C) priority D) protein3) He had little idea as to how far they had come and had ________ how many times they had fallen.A) lost count of B) lost account of C) lost desire of D) lost deposit of4) Change is a word that can bring either fear or excitement. It is human nature to ______ to change because it requires us to cross into the unknown.A) intend B) incline C) subject D) oppose5) This virus can _______ antivirus and firewall software, so that victims have to reinstall the software in order to prevent future infections.A) disable B) digest C) disguise D) dispose6) We really should meet sometime soon to discuss the details. What's the ______of fifty pounds in dollars?A) episode B) equivalent C) evolution D) estate7) One striking side effect of iron supplements is that they may produce a feeling of wanting to _______and may be poisonous in some cases.A) throw out B) throw off C) throw up D) throw away8) It seems that James has a talent for acting because he can _______his teacher's speech perfectly.A) intimate B) investigate C) internalize D) imitate9) Consequently, the brains of people who exercise may be better equipped to ______mental challenges.A) trim B) twist C) torture D) tackle10) Do you mean there will be less ______when civil servants' salaries increase, say, several times?A) battery B) burden C) bribery D) barrier11) She racked her brains, staring unseeingly into the glowing fire and trying to ______a solution for the problem. A) hit at B) hit off C) hit upon D) hit up12) Despite earnest public awareness to address the need for organ______, there appears to be little prospect of increasing supplies to meet current shortages satisfactorily.A) donation B) defect C) density D) destruction13) He claimed that the way he'd been treated was a _______of his civil rights.A) victim B) violence C) variation D) violation14) I'm afraid his right arm will have to be taped to a board to ______a needle so that fluid may drop in.A) sanction B) secure C) substitute D) sweat15) Few of his ministers are saying, even_______, that they expect him to lose the next election.A) in practice B) in theory C) in effect D) in private16) If you lose consciousness, even for a second, you have suffered brain damage and must ______from further competition.A) withstand B) wax C) withdraw D) wreck。
新视野大学英语读写教程4(第三版)课本练习参考答案
新视野大学英语读写教程4(第三版)课本练习参考答案UNIT ONESection ALanguage focusWords in use[3]1.crumbled2.discern3.surpass4.shrewd5.conversion6.distort7.radiant8.ingenious9.stumped 10.propositionWord building[5]1.bankruptcies2.atmospheric3.delicacies4.urgency5.accountancy6.gloom7.magnet8.metallic9.mastery 10.vacancy 11.guilt 12.secrecy Banked close[6]1-10:C I A O F H M K J DExpressions in use[7]1.were dripping with2.in exchange for3.flared up4.make an analogy between5.set a date for6.make…out of7.made a pact8.had appealed to[9]亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。
他的作品涵盖了许多学科,包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府,构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。
亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人,如数学,生物学和伦理学。
他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。
他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。
他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。
他的作品包含人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研究,即使在今天,亚里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是学术研究的重要课题。
他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的发展有着经久不衰的影响。
在去世2,300多年后,亚里士多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。
新视野(第2册第1-4单元)-各单元补充词汇练习(附答案)
Unit 1---Vocabulary Ex. (NHCE---Book 2)1. The government has devoted a larger slice of its financial ____ to agriculture than most other countries.A) conditions B) potential C) budget D) economy2. The long drought caused a(n) ____ shortage of water in this region.A) urgent B) acute C) dense D) rigid3. Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually ____ paper money for almost every purchase.A) trade B) replace C) exchange D) reduce4. The history of life on earth has been a history of ____ between livingthings and their surroundings.A) introduction B) interview C) interference D) interaction5. Don’t have him for a friend. He’s ____ a criminal.A) anything but B) but forC) rather than D) nothing but6. I’ve seen Donna in lots of movies, but I’ve never seen her ____.A) in person B) in realityC) in practice D) in theory7. The Democratic and Republican parties hold ____ every four years to choose candidates for President.A) concessions B) conservationsC) conversations D) conventions8. The annual income of one school teacher in this place was ____ at $900 on average.A) budgeted B) predicted C) assessed D) accounted9. Reading is a pleasant way to spend one’s ____.A) leisure B) relaxation C) relief D) recreation10. If you want to learn English well, you must first find a ____ teacher.A) able B) favorableC) significant D) competent11. Jane was the only one who ____ all the conditions: she was of therequired age, height and degree.A) recovered B) fulfilledC) completed D) contended12. In the United Nations, many countries ____ the proposal to send moretroops to the Middle East.A) turned down B) turned upC) turned off D) turned over13. There are several characteristics of the book ____ special attention.A) worthy B) worthy ofC) worth of D) worthless14. The consumption market in the western provinces will grow rapidly,____ the market in the affluent (富饶的) eastern area is likely to grow at a moderate pace.A) nevertheless B) therefore C) whereas D) consequently15. What one wears does not always ____ what one does but gives cluesto one’s taste for life.A) go on B) go with C) go by D) go after16. It is ____ and encouraging to observe the development of thisimmense process.A) distressing B) incredible C) amused D) fascinating17. It is reported that the two armies ____ near the borderline againbefore dawn.A) clashed B) crushed C) crashed D) flashed18. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her ____attitude toward customers.A) serious B) mild C) hostile D) plain19. I am very much ____ to hear that Mr. Smith is so seriously ill.A) frightened B) frustrated C) disappointed D) distressed20. Louis Herman, at the University of Hawaii, has ____ a series of newexperiments to determine the intelligence in some animals.A) installed B) formatted C) devised D) equipped21. There is supposed to be a ____ which serves to give full play toworkers’ initiative.A) mechanics B) machine C) mechanic D) mechanism22. We should make a clear ____ between the two scientific terms for thepurpose of our discussion.A) separation B) selection C) distinction D) division23. My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunnyconditions.A) treated B) adjusted C) adopted D) remedied24. It is highly desirable that every effort ____ to reduce pollution inBeijing.A) was made B) be madeC) will be made D) would be made25. After a thorough search, the police ____ most of the missing jewels.A) restored B) refreshed C) returned D) recovered26. The shy girl always left by the back door to ____ her neighbors.A) ignore B) neglect C) rid D) avoid27. I would appreciate ____ it a secret.A) your keeping B) you to keepC) that you keep D) that you will keep28. No matter what language they are learning children all seem to followthe same order in the ____ of sounds.A) inheritance B) acquisition C) accumulation D) possession29. He came to the meeting ____ her serious illness.A) in case of B) in spite ofC) instead of D) on account of30. After she’d overcome her ____ shyness, she became very comfortableand friendly.A) preliminary B) previous C) crucial D) initial____________________________________________________________________ Unit 2---Vocabulary Ex. (NHCE---Book 2)1. The new laboratories will be constructed this year, and local firms have been asked to ____ the work.A) assign B) confront C) provide D) undertake2. Charles is shy and does not take the ____ in making acquaintances.A) presentation B) initiative C) strategy D) introduction3. Because of its incredibly ____ natural resources, the United States appeared to be a “land of plenty”.A) optional B) maximum C) abundant D) leading4. The scientist has found a new ____ of butterflies in the mountainous areas of that country.A) species B) catalog C) segment D) identity5. My sister is quite ____ & plans to get an M. A. degree within one year.A) aggressive B) considerate C) enthusiastic D) ambitious6. It’s quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have a good manner and ____ knowledge.A) intensive B) expansive C) extensive D) expensive7. These international events seem likely to ____, or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1990s.A) revolt B) reform C) reverse D) replace8. If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local ____.A) collisions B) combats C) contradictions D) conflicts9. The baseball match is being ____ by a cigarette company.A) contributed B) sponsored C) granted D) attributed10. We don’t accept cheques; you have to pay in ____.A) cash B) coin C) money D) dollar11. Do you mean that this plant ____ electricity for the entire city?A) charges B) manufactures C) yields D) generates12. Competition, they believe, ____ the national character rather thancorrupt it.A) enforces B) confirms C) accords D) strengthens13. The older generation have always ____ on some of the ideas of theyoung.A) frowned B) criticized C) disapproved D) objected14. My sole object was to get shelter ____ the snow, to get myselfcovered and warm.A) for B) off C) from D) over15. Natural gas can be used to power cars by ____ their engines.A) condensing B) converting C) transferring D) transmitting16. With the increasing of environmental awareness, many green belts____ all over the country.A) spring off B) spring up C) spring in D) spring out17. Teenage mothers often have no ____ but to live with their parents.A) option B) chance C) selection D) scope18. We cannot afford to long ignore Taiwan businessmen’s strong desireto share ____ economic benefits with the mainland.A) abnormal B) enormous C) amateur D) vacant19. This kind of tent is easily ____ or folded away.A) made B) founded C) erected D) extended20. They hoped that the law would ensure the ____ of these rare animalswhich had been killed in large numbers in this area.A) convention B) conservationC) prevention D) precaution21. An interest in people’s deepest feelings ____ all her writings.A) portrays B) represents C) characterizes D) demonstrates22. Sport and ____ have always been part of university life.A) refreshment B) recession C) reservation D) recreation23. It was such a wonderful day that they decided to make a ____ to the mountain.A) voyage B) excursion C) inspection D) picnic24. Of course the farmer’s house is not ____ with yours. His is just asmall cottage whereas yours is like a palace.A) competent B) competitiveC) comparative D) comparable25. There is a beautiful view from the ____ of the hill.A) summit B) ceiling C) landscape D) maximum26. The news began to ____ through to the outside world.A) pour B) filter C) broadcast D) drip27. In Shanghai, city planners have made many places for green beltsand garden ____.A) places B) lots C) spaces D) strips28. She walked slowly along the path, her skirt ____ in the mud.A) touching B) trailing C) tracking D) tracing29. He thought he could talk Mr. Robinson ____ buying some expensiveequipment.A) to B) about C) into D) on30. This boy is able to repeat from memory ____ 200 short poems.A) up to B) up till C) as D) as far____________________________________________________________________ Unit 3---Vocabulary Ex. (NHCE---Book 2)1. Inquiries ____ the condition of the patients may be made personally or by telephone.A) revealing B) concerning C) affecting D) following2. The kitchen was small and ____ so that the disabled could reach everything without difficulty.A) conventional B) compatible C) compact D) concise3. The tomato juice left a brown ____ on the front of my jacket.A) track B) trace C) spot D) point4. A parent may ____ his child to do his lessons by threatening to suspend his allowance.A) compel B) promote C) exert D) impose5. ____ of all the staff, I would like to wish you a happy retirement.A) In honor B) In place C) On behalf D) On account6. We found a(n) ____ to the mystery.A) track B) possibility C) indicator D) clue7. Try to be ____ when you refuse her invitation, so as not to cause bad feeling.A) generous B) diplomatic C) realistic D) fascinating8. I think her ideas are right, but ____ I’m not completely sure.A) somehow B) somewhat C) somewhere D) sometime9. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, ____they have no schedules to keep.A) even though B) as if C) for D) since10. The child’s cold, hungry, and tired, so of course he’s feeling ____.A) embarrassed B) miserableC) disappointed D) awkward11. Although he is rich and famous, he lives in a ____ house in thevillage.A) limited B) modest C) slight D) reserved12. Some fish have a greater ____ for acid water than others.A) persistence B) dependence C) resistance D) tolerance13. The factory strike was settled when the union and managementreached a ____ on the question of wages.A) bargain B) harmony C) compromise D) comprehension14. There is a ____ difference in meaning between the wordssurroundings and environment.A) gentle B) subtle C) weak D) humble15. We must look beyond ____ and assumptions and try to discover whatis missing.A) justifications B) illusions C) manifestations D) specifications16. A family has ____ affection when each person likes the others and isliked by them.A) respective B) joint C) corresponding D) mutual17. This new printer is ____ with all leading software.A) compatible B) competitive C) cooperative D) comparable18. The best rooms in the hotel ____ the bay.A) view B) regard C) overlook D) examine19. When he tried to make a ____, he found that the hotel he wanted wascompletely filled because of a convention.A) complaint B) claim C) reservation D) decision20. There is no ____ that the new agricultural policy has been in any waydisasters.A) indication B) information C) exhibition D) demonstration21. His sheltered childhood life had left him unprepared for the ____realities of adult life.A) strict B) harsh C) serious D) controversial22. Don’t ____ to contact me if you need any more information.A) pause B) postpone C) hesitate D) frighten23. The football match had to be ____ owing to the bad weather.A. cancelledB. advancedC. arrangedD. held24. She ____ from the report to support her point.A) derived B) repeated C) sought D) quoted25. He made a ____ to build a successful business on his own in thisdistrict.A) disposal B) hint C) perspective D) resolve26. The economic crises in that country have threatened the ____ of thegovernment.A) stability B) capability C) persistence D) permanence27. It took him several months to ____ the wild horse.A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame28. The manager lost his ____ just because his secretary was ten minuteslate.A) mood B) temper C) mind D) passion29. When I caught him ____ I stopped buying things there and starteddealing with another shop.A) cheating B) cheat C) to cheat D) to be cheating30. You see the lightning ____ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A) the instant B) for an instantC) on the instant D) in an instant____________________________________________________________________ Unit 4---Vocabulary Ex. (NHCE---Book 2)1. Children and old people do not like having their daily ____ upset.A) habit B) routine C) practice D) custom2. Mr. Edward was not in, so his brother acted as ____ at the party.A) actor B) guest C) host D) ghost3. He was surprised that her English was so ____ as she had never been to England.A) flexible B) fluid C) formal D) fluent4. He is a leading authority ____ plant diseases.A) on B) about C) for D) of5. This diploma(毕业文凭) ____ that you have completed college education.A) identifies B) justifies C) certifies D) notifies6. Since your manager has ____ the time for a talk with you, you must make sure that you will be there on time.A) identified B) specified C) qualified D) classified7. ____ students often find it difficult to live in America at first.A) Chinese B) Abroad C) Overseas D) Domestic8. After a quick ____ at the patient the doctor rang for an ambulance.A) glance B) glimpse C) gaze D) stare9. He will surely finish the job on time ____ he’s left to do it in his ownway.A) in that B) as long as C) in case D) as far as10. It is up to the Government to tackle the air pollution problem and____ measures in line with the council’s suggestions.A) set about B) fill up C) work out D) bring over11. In the ____ of the project not being a success, the investors stand tolose up to $30 millions.A) face B) time C) event D) course12. Frequently single-parent children ____ some of the functions that theabsent adult in the house would have served.A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on13. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are notworking to their full ____.A) capacity B) strength C) length D) possibility14. This steam is used to drive a turbine which, ____, rotates thegenerator that produces the electricity.A) in effect B) in return C) in order D) in turn15. She was showing a marked ____ of interest in her school work.A) limit B) vacuum C) short D) lack16. He has decided to pursue his studies ____.A) exteriorly B) externally C) abroad D) aboard17. You simply can’t ____ a phone if you’re in business.A) do away with B) do withoutC) give away D) give out18. The address of an e-mail message includes the source and ____ of themessage.A) destination B) target C) objective D) reception19. The speed of light is indeed enormous, but it is not ____.A) indefinite B) endless C) infinite D) utmost20. As so many overseas and domestic business people have come toinvest and build new businesses, the place looks much more ____than it did a few years ago.A) appropriate B) prosperous C) tedious D) unremarkable21. While some office jobs would seem ____ to many people, there arequite a few jobs that are stimulating, exciting and satisfying.A) hostile B) fantastic C) courageous D) tedious22. Moving pictures present ____ scenes like battles, storms or races.A) spectacular B) imaginary C) offensive D) bloody23. Markets are ____ and a company must learn to adapt.A) temporary B) static C) concrete D) dynamic24. An application to join this scheme places you under no obligation____.A) indeed B) eventually C) whatsoever D) apart25. In their full uniforms, the soldiers looked _____.A) magnificent B) prominent C) significant D) respective26. Switzerland is well-known for its impressive mountainous ____.A) views B) scenes C) sights D) scenery27. Not having seen each other for a long time, the two sisters ____warmly.A) embraced B) enclosed C) engaged D) exchanged28. The West is traditionally the land of the pioneers and the cowboys,where ____ could be easily made in cattle or land.A) property B) fortunes C) opportunities D) treasure29. The ____ of blood always makes him feel sick.A) sight B) view C) look D) form30. The rain was heavy and ____ the land was flooded.A) continuously B) constantly C) consequently D) consistently ____________________________________________________________________。
新版《新视野大学英语》读写教程第二版第四册答案
Unit 6III.1. Substantial2. concerning3. negotiation4. exaggerate5. withdrawn6. commissions7. financed8. secure9. impose 10. donationIV1. by2. in3. of4. to5. up6. on/upon7. with8. in9. in 10. betweenV1.O2.E3.G4.15.J6.B7.K8.N9.M 10.DCollocation<br />VI.1. approaches2. reward3. protection4. honor5. advice6. access7. advantages8. help9. sympathy 10. understandingWord BuildingVII.1. foresight2. forewarned3. foreground4. postgraduate5. post-race6. foresaw7. post-Christmas8. post-electionVIII.1. e-shopper2. e-merchant3. e-journal4. e-classroom5. e-commerce6. e-mail7. e-dictionaries8. e-cashsentence structureIX.1. It's pointless to go there next Monday-there's a public holiday.2. It is easy to talk about having high moral standards, but, in practice, what would one really do insuch a situation?3. It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.4. It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.5. It is important that she come straight to me when she arrives.X.1. Suppose you object to carrying out a particular managem_ent order and you are afraid of themanager, what would you do?2. Suppose you have just got married and you are about to work abroad for three years, how wouldyou explain it to your newly-married wife?3. Suppose someone couldn't understand why you didn't arrest Harry, would you explain to removethe doubts?4. Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rent in time, would you throw him out?5. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to break the habit, where could you get help?TranslationXI.1. Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?2. We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.3. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed amongmembers of the group on it.4. Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.5. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6. The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with eachother.XII.1.假设有人向你行贿,要换取一种承诺,你会怎么做?是接受呢,还是坚持自己的原则?2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况,可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。
词汇练习B4-1
词汇练习B4-1大学英语(全新版)词汇练习B4-1Back Next1. The future of the company will be very _____ if they can’t devise new models of products.A) bleakB) chillyC) drearyD) prosperous2. _____data have been collected for the building of the project.A) EffectiveB) SufficientC) EfficientD) Affective3. The talks with the laborers got _____ down on the question of the pay rise.A) boggedB) draggedC) engagedD) occupied4. The old man became bored for lack of _____.A) professionB) occupationC) positionD) career5. The endless appearances and shaking of hands are an evitable part of an election _____.A) battleB) thrustC) siegeD) campaign6. After a three-day _____ by the policemen, the terrorists who had seized the restaurant had to give in.A) siegeB) assaultC) attackD) offence7. We have just installed a fan to _____ cooking smalls from the kitchen.A) ejectB) excludeC) expelD) exile8. Mutual respect for territorial ____ is the base upon which two countries develop relationships.A) unityB) unificationC) entiretyD) integrity9. All the commodities sold in that shop are given one year’s _____.A) assuranceB) pledgeC) guaranteeD) insurance10. Computers can provide information which allows businessmen to _____ their list of goods, by showing which itemsare being sold and how fast they are moving.A) keep track ofB) keep pace withC) keep in touch withD) keep company with11. As far as the administrative power is concerned, Canada’s Prime Minister is the _____ of the U.S. President.A) counterattackB) countermeasureC) counterbalanceD) counterpart12. We have planned an exciting publicity ______ with our advertisers.A) struggleB) campaignC) battleD) conflict13. We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of _____.A) rejectionB) retreatC) restrictionD) recession14. The defeated army had to _____ hastily from the field of battle to the coast.A) advanceB) marchC) retreatD) surrender15. The success of this exam is _____ to my graduation.A) crucialB) extremeC) cruelD) crude16. When we fit in a form, we will usually write down our names, addresses and _____.A) jobsB) worksC) occupationsD) employment17. This new machine is more _____ than the old one.A) effectiveB) efficientC) influentialD) affective18. Napoleon was sent into _____ and then died.A) abolishmentB) deportationC) transportationD) exile19. You have _____ me a great service.A) renderedB) reckonedC) strokeD) instructed20. Improved consumer confidence is _____ to an economic recovery.A) criticalB) crucialC) elementaryD) fundamental21. The accident was caused _____ the carelessness of the driver.A) in case ofB) in the case ofC) thanks toD) on account of22. He went to Australia, hoping to find a teaching _____ without much difficulty.A) workB) occupationC) employmentD) post23. The enemy finally had to _____ their troops from the occupied area.A) retreatB) dismissC) withdrawD) return24. Hong Kong Special Administrative _____ was established on July 1, 1997.A) AreaB) DistrictC) RegionD) Neighborhood25. The manager decided to hire a more _____ secretary.A) effectiveB) efficientC) respectfulD) sufficient26. Because of bad weather the plane was _____ for half an hour.A) cancelledB) delayedC) postponedD) suspended27. Do you know which country has _____ the largest number of man-made satellites into space?A) pursuedB) shotC) projectedD) launched28. I want to hear what the piano sounds like, just _____ I am asked to sing this afternoon.A) in caseB) in case ofC) in timeD) in order that29. When the man handed the boy a coin, he _____ it and ran.A) capturedB) jerkedC) siegeD) grabbed30. _____ fish is one of favorite foods that many Japanese appreciate.A) RawB) CrudeC) RoughD) Original31. To _____ the law, a special organization is set up to makesure that it is carried out effectively.A) enhanceB) enforceC) enlargeD) enrich32. The environment is an important factor to be _____ with when you make the investment.A) figuredB) consideredC) regardedD) reckoned33. She spent her life in the _____ for women’s rights.A) warB) campaignC) battleD) fight34. To most people, common sense means the ability to _____ sound, practical judgments on everyday affair.A) launchB) offendC) renderD) instruct35. Much _____ the surprise of everybody, the ragged old man took out a bag of gold.A) inB) withC) toD) by36. It is rather _____ outs ide, so dress warmly or you’ll be frozen on the way.A) fierceB) roughC) rawD) windy37. We could take no chance if we failed in Normandy; the war might _____ on.A) pullB) dragC) bogD) limp38. By an unfortunate ______ of fate, the only witness of his innocence was dead.A) strikeB) stretchC) stripD) stroke39. In July, 1916, the allied forces launched a massive ______, with disastrous results.A) invasionB) offensiveC) assaultD) ambush40. We must cherish experience acquired _____ our blood and sweat.A) at the cost ofB) for the sake ofC) in the case ofD) in light of。
新视野大学英语B4课文填词练习
Section B : In this section, there is a passage with 10 blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bankin front of the passage. Read the passage through carefully before makingyour choices. Each choice in the blank is identified by a letter.You maynot use any of the words in the blank more than once.注意:此部分的答案请写在答题纸上。
把答案相对应的字母(A-O)填到答题纸上,直接填入单词的不给分。
whogainfamemost often gain it as a result of __76__ their talent for singing, dancing, painting, or writing, etc. They develop a style that agents market aggressively to __77 __ popularity, and their ride on the express elevator to the top is a __78__ . Most would be hard-pressed to tell you how they even got there. Artists cannot __79__ idle, though. When the performer, painter or writer becomes bored, their work begins to show a lack of __80__ in its appeal and it becomes difficult to __81__ the attention of the public. After their enthusiasm has __82__ , the public simply moves on to the next flavor of the month. Artists who do attempt to remain __83__ by making even minute changes to their style of writing, dancing or singing, run a significant __84__ of losing the audience’s favor. The public simply __85__ styles other than those for which the artist has become famous.76—85 D E A L M, H F N I J。
新视野四1到5单元词汇练习
C) communicates to D) corresponds to
6. The attack was the latest in a series of border ____ in that area.
A) accidents
A) porter
B) employee
C) servant
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D) assistant
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13. The speaker ____ his angry words with forceful movement of the hands.
A) perfect
B) total
C) sheer
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D) thorough
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5. I’ve already had one holiday in Africa, and
I’m not ____ on going there again.
A) contributed
B) provided
C) sustained
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D) favored
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23. The planet’s surface temperature is a 100 degrees below zero centigrade at night, so that butter put outside will not ____.
新视野大学英语-第一册第一至六单元重要词汇补充练习(附全部答案)
----()&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ----()1.2.3. (CET4)(CET6)/(CET6)/Section A (NHCE-B1-U1)1. Finding a job can be _______ and disappointing, and therefore it is important that you are prepared.(CET4-0309) A) exploiting B) frustrating C) profiting D) misleading2. She was deeply _______ by the amount of criticism her play received. (CET6-0501) A) deported C) involved B) deprived D) frustrated3. The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously ________ relations between the two countries.(CET6-0106) A) tumble B) jeopardize C) manipulate D) intimidate 4. Their claims to damages have not been convincingly _________.(CET6-0106) A) refuted B) overwhelmed C) depressed D) intimidated5. Only a few people have _____ to the full facts of the incident.(CET4-0312)A) access B) resort C) contact D) path6. It British government often says that furnishing children with _______ to the information superhighway is a top priority.(CET4-0309) A) procedure B) protection C)allowance D) access7. There is no _______ to their house from the main road.(CET4-0201) A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge8. Over 1/3 of the population was estimated to have no ___ to the health service. (CET4-9806) A) assessment B) assignment C) exception D) access 10. Most people tend to think they are so efficient at their job that they are __________.(CET6-0106) A) inaccessible B) irreversible C) immovable D) irreplaceable11. Doctors are interested in using lasers as a surgical tool in operations on people who are _____ to heart attack.(CET6-0306) A)infectious B) disposed C) accessible D) prone12. Sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to _____ cheques if his clerks are not sure about them.(CET6-0312) A) credit B) assure C) certify D) access13. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country but halfway in her speech, she suddenly ________ to another subject. (CET4-9601) A) committed B) switched C) favored D) transmitted14. As visiting scholars, they willingly _______ to the customs of the country they live in. (CET6-0301) A)submit B) conform C) subject D) commit15. If this kind of fish becomes _______, future generations may never taste it at all. (CET4-0101) A) minimum B) short C) seldom D) scarce16. The toy maker produces a ______ copy of the spaced station, exact in every detail. (CET6-0212) A)minimal B) minimum C) miniature D) minor17. The ________ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it. (CET4-0406) A) confinement B) convention C) discipline D) principle18. The film provides a deep _______ into a wide range of human qualifies and feelings. (CET4-0301) A) insight B) imagination C) fancy D) outlook19. He is looking for a job that will give him greater _______ for career development. (CET6-0309) A) insight B) scope C) momentum D) phase20. A special feature of education at MIT is the opportunity for students and faculty to _______ together in research activities.(CET4-0606) A) specialize B) participate C) consist D) involve21. Clark felt that his _____________ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent.(CET6-0001) A) apprehension B) appreciation C) presentation D) participation22. I don't think it advisable that Tim ______ to the job since he‟s no experience. (CET4-9706) A) is assigned B) will be assignedC) be assigned D) has been assigned23. A 1994. World Bank report concluded that _____________ girls in school was probably the single most effective anti-poverty policy in the developing world today. (CET6-0106) A) assigning B) admitting C) involving D) enrollingSection B (NHCE-B1-U1)24. The automatic doors in supermarkets ___________ the entry and exit of customers with shopping carts.(CET6-0106) A) furnish B) induce C) facilitate D) allocate25. The circus has always been very, popular because it _______ both the old and the young.(CET6-0309) A) facilitates B) fascinates C) immerses D) indulges 26. He is always here; it‟s ______ you‟ve never met him.(CET4-0206) A) unique B) strange C) rare D) peculiar27. Tom, did it ever _______ to you that you would be punished for cheating on exams? (CET4-0606) A) happen B) occur C) reflect D) strike28. Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good _______ on a potential employer.(CET4-0606) A) illusion B) reputation C) impression D) reflection 29. E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _____________ well to human needs.(CET6-0106) A) adheres B) reflects C) conforms D) satisfies 30. Call your doctor for advice if the_____ persist for more than a few days. (CET6-0312) A) responses B) signals C) symptoms D) reflections 31. His illness first ______ itself as severe stomach pains and headaches. (CET6-0406) A)expressed B) manifested C) reflected D) displayed 32. Owing to _______ competition among the airlines, travel expenses have been reduced considerably.(CET4-0301) A) fierce B) strained C) eager D) critical33. The results are hardly _______; he cannot believe they are accurate. (CET6-0301) A)credible B) contrary C) critical D) crucial34. Our hopes _________ and fell in the same instant.(CET4-0106) A) aroused B) arose C) raised D) rose35. Last year the advertising rate _______ by 20%.(CET4-9701) A) raised B) aroused C) arose D) rose36. A completely new situation will _____ when the examination system comes into existence.(CET4-9506) A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse37. He is quite sure that it‟s _______ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days. (CET4-0201) A) absolutely B) exclusively C) fully D) roughly38. Mary became _____________ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in west Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.(CET6-0106) A) completely B) sincerely C) absolutely D) increasingly39. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one _______ the other. (CET4-0101) A) emphasizing B) reinforcing C) multiplying D) increasing 40. The leader of the expedition ______ everyone to follow his example. (CET4-0206) A) promoted B) reinforced C) sparked D) inspired 41. The financial problem of this company is further ______ by the rise in interest rates. (CET6-0212) A)increased B) strengthened C) reinforced D) aggravated 42. By turning this knob to the right you can _______ the sound from the radio. (CET6-0501) A) intensify B) amplify C) enlarge D) reinforce43. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the countrybut halfway in her speech, she suddenly ________ to another subject. (CET4-9601) A) committed B) switched C) favored D) transmitted44. As visiting scholars, they willingly _______ to the customs of the country they live in. (CET6-0301) A)submit B) conform C) subject D) commit45. Purchasing the new production line will be a _________ deal for the company. (CET4-0106) A) profitable B) tremendous C) forceful D) favorite 46. Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) _______ way to deal with some stressful situation.(CET4-0506) A) effective B) efficient C) favorable D) favorite47. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks,__________ themselves.(CET6-0001) A) expanding B) stretching C) prolonging D) extending48. The board of the company has decided to ________ its operations to include all aspects of the clothing business.(CET4-0406) A) multiply C) lengthen B) stretch D) expand 49. Deserts and high mountains have always been a ________ to the movement of people from place to place.(CET4-0406) A) jam C) fence B) barrier D) prevention50. Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication _____. (CET4-0201) A) tragedy B) vacuum C) question D) barrier 51. There are few electronic applications _______ to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities than robots.(CET4-9806) A) likely B) more likely C) most likely D) much likely 52. Physics is _______ to the science which was called materiel philosophy in history. (CET4-9701) A) alike B) equivalent C) likely D) uniform53. These goods are ______ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.(CET4-9806) A) essentially B) completely C) necessarily D) remarkable 54. They have done away with _______ Latin for university entrance at Harvard. (CET6-0309) A)influential B) indispensable C) compulsory D) essential&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ----()Section A (NHCE-B1-U2)1. He developed a ______ attitude after years of frustration in his career. (CET6-0212) A)sneaking B) disgusted C) drastic D) cynical2. Not having a good command of English can be a serious _____ preventing you from achieving your goals.(CET4-0312) A) obstacle C) offense B) fault D) distress3. I'm very sorry to have _______ you with so many questions on such an occasion. (CET4-9906) A) interfered B) offended C) impressed D) bothered4. However, at times this balance in nature is ______, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.(CET4-9806) A) troubled B) disturbed C) confused D) puzzled5. At first everything went well with the project but recently we have had a number of ______ with the machinery.(CET6-0406) A) disturbances B) setbacks C) outputs D) distortions6. I'm not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can't make a(n) ________ promise to help you.(CET4-9601) A) exact B) defined C) definite D) sure7. She remains confident and ___________ untroubled by our present problems. (CET6-0106) A) indefinitely B) infinitely C) optimistically D) seemingly 8. Very few people could understand the lecture the professor delivered because its subject was very_____.(CET6-0306) A)obscure B) indefinite C) dubious D) intriguing9. His hand shook a little as he _______ the key in the lock.(CET4-0506) A) squeezed B) inserted C) stuffed D) pierced 10. When there are small children around, it‟s necessary to put bottles of pills out ______. of _______.(CET4-9506) A) reach B) hand C) hold D) place11. His trousers _________ when he tried to jump over the fence.(CET4-0312) A) cracked C) broke B) split D) burst12. In a sudden _______ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach. (CET4-0001) A) attack B) burst C) split D) blastSection B (NHCE-B1-U2)13. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _______. (CET4-9906) A) appreciated B) approved C) appealed D) applied14. The traditional markets retain their _______ for the many Chinese who still prefer fresh food like live fish, ducks, chickens over packaged or frozen goods. (CET6-0501) A) appeal C) image B) pledge D) survival15. Being out of work, Jane can no longer _______ friends to dinners and movies as she used to.(CET-0606) A) urge B) treat C) appeal D) compel(force)16. For professional athletes, _______ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.(CET4-0506) A) access B) attachment C) appeal D) approach17. The old lady has developed a __________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.(CET6-0101) A) perpetual B) permanent C) chronic D) sustained18. What you say now is not ______ with what you said last week.(CET6-0212) A)consistent B) persistent C) permanent D) insistent19. Their products are frequently overpriced and ______ in quality.(CET4-0206) A) influential B) inferior C) superior D) subordinate 20. This ticket ________ you to a free boat tour on the lake.(CET4-0306) A) entities B) appoints C) grants D) credits21. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _____, drawing millions of visitors every year. (CET4-0001) A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangement22. The police are trying to find out the _______ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.(CET4-0301) A) evidence B) recognition C) status D) identity 23. When construction can begin depends on how soon the ________ of the route is completed.(CET6-0406) A)conviction B) identity C) orientation D) survey 24. George enjoys talking about people's private affairs. He is a __________. (CET6-0309) A) solicitor B) coward C) gossip D) rebel25. Dr. Smith was always ______ the poor and the sick, often providing them with free medical care.(CET4-0512) A) reminded of B) absorbed in C) tended by D) concerned about26. It's very ________ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep. (CET4-0312) A) concerned C) considerable B) careful D) considerate27. _______ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate.(CET6-0301) A)Concerning B) Ascertaining C) Assuming D) Regarding28. I'm ________ enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams.(CET4-0501) A) realistic B) conscious C) aware D) radical29. Up until that time, his interest had focused almost ______ on fully mastering the skills and techniques of his craft.(CET6-0212) A)restrictively B) radicallyC) inclusively D) exclusively30. Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was ________. (CET4-0306) A) mature B) deliberate C) meaningful D) innocent 31. I went along thinking of nothing ________, only looking at things around me. (CET4-0406) A) in brief C) in harmony B) in doubt D) in particular 32. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, _____ was to be expected. (CET4-0312) A) that C) so B) what D) as33. After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no ________ to go to the party with us.(CET-0606) A) taste B) mood C) sense D) emotion34. There is already clear _______ to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change.(CET-0606) A) witness B) certification(证书)C) identity D) evidence 35. Tom, did it ever _______ to you that you would be punished for cheating on exams? (CET-0606) A) happen B) occur C) reflect D) strike36. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to _______ the habit of smoking.(CET-0606) A) make up B) turn up C) draw up D) pick up37. The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the ______ of the murder committed last month.(CET4-0512) A) observers B) witnesses C) audiences D) viewers38. "You try to get some sleep. I‟ll _____ the patient‟s breakfast, "said the nurse. (CET4-0512) A) see to B) stick to C) get to D) lead to39. We are quite sure that we can ______ our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.(CET4-0512) A) get across B) get over C) get away D) get off40. When I go out in the evening I use the bike _________ the car if I can. (CET4-0312) A) rather than C) in spite of B) regardless of D) other than&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ----()Section A (NHCE-B1-U3)1. I used to smoke _______ but I gave it up three years ago.(CET4-9501) A) seriously B) heavily C) badly D) severely2. The native Canadians lived in _________ with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.(CET4-0506) A) coordination B) acquaintance C) contact D) harmony3. Tomorrow the mayor is to ________ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.(CET4-0501) A) coordinate B) cooperate C) accompany D) associate4. The newcomers found it impossible to ________ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent hones in the new country.(CET4-9801) A) suit B) adapt C) regulate D) coordinate5. Politically these nations tend to be ______, with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy.(CET4-0512) A) unstable B) reluctant C) rational D) unsteady6. Being out of work, lane can no longer _______ friends to dinners and movies as she used to.(CET4-0606) A) urge B) treat C) appeal D) compel7. Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth _______ of American Independence.(CET4-0512) A) ceremony B) occasion C) occurrence D) anniversary8. Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ______.(CET4-0506) A) stage B) scene C) location D) occasion9. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the _____ which occurred in his dormitory.(CET4-0312) A) occasions C) incidents B) matters D) issues10. It's very _____ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.(CET4-0312) A) concerned C) considerable B) careful D) considerate 11. I was so ________ in today's history lesson. I didn…t understand a thing. (CET4-0406) A) confused C) amused B) neglected D) amazed 12. The shy girl felt _____ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions.(CET4-9806) A) amazed B) awkward C) curious D) amused13. What he said just now had little to do with the question ______ discussion. (CET4-9806) A) on B) in C) under D) at14. Companies are struggling to find the right _______between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.(CET4-0506) A) equation B) formula C) balance D) pattern15. The ______ that exists among nations could certainly be lessened if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed.(CET4-0506) A) tension B) strain C) stress D) intensity16. Crime is increasing worldwide, and there is every reason to believe the _______ will continue into the next decade.(CET4-0306) A) emergency B) trend C) pace D) schedule17. In a time of social reform, people's state of mind tends to keep _______ with the rapid changes of society.(CET4-9901) A) step B) progress C) pace D) touch18. Mrs. Smith was so ________ about everything that no servants could please her. (CET4-0501) A) specific B) special C) precise D) particular 19. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, _____ they have no schedules to keep.(CET4-0312)A) even though C) as if B) for D) since20. There has been a collision ________ a number of cars on the main road to town. (CET4-0501) A) composing B) consisting C) involving D) engagingSection B (NHCE-B1-U3)21. The more a nation‟s companies _______ factories abroad, the smaller that country‟s recorded exports will be.(CET4-0512) A) lie B) spot C) stand D) locate22. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point & her explanation only _______ to his confusion. (CET4-9506) A) extended B) amounted C) added D) turned23. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, _________ themselves.(CET6-0001) A) expanding B) stretching C) prolonging D) extending 24. His hand shook a little as he _______ the key in the lock.(CET4-0506) A) squeezed B) inserted C) stuffed D) pierced 25. The opening between the rocks was very narrow, but the boys managed to ________ through.(CET4-0312) A) press C) stretch B) squeeze D) leap26. Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually _______ paper money for almost every purchase.(CET4-0309) A) exchange B) reduce C) replace D) trade27. He hoped the firm would _______ him to the Paris branch.(CET4-9801) A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) remove28. Jessica was ______ from the warehouse to the accounting office, which was considered a promotion.(CET4-0512) A) delivered B) exchanged C) transferred D) transformed 29. The author of the report is well _______ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.(CET4-0201) A) informed B) acquainted C) enlightened D) acknowledged 30. The author of the report is well _________ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.(CET6-0106) A) acquainted B) informed C) accustomed D) known 31. Brarll's constitution _______ the military use of nuclear energy.(CET4-0606) A) withdraws B) forbids C) interrupts D) objects32. The university has launched a research center to develop new ways of _____ bacteria which have become resistant to drug treatments.(CET4-0312) A) regulating C) interrupting B) halting D) combating &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ----()Section A (NHCE-B1-U4)1. All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the _______ they keep from someone they talk with.(CET4-0301) A) distance B) scope C) range D) boundary2. The price of beer _______ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season. (CET4-9906) A) altered B) ranged C) separated D) differed3. The newspaper did n‟t mention the _______ of the damage caused by the fire. (CET4-9706) A) range B) level C) extent D) quantity4. We need to create education standards that prepare our next generation who will be _______ with an even more competitive market.(CET4-0506) A) tackled B) encountered C) dealt D) confronted 5. It ________ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.(CET4-0406) A) credits B) entitles C) presents D) tips6. A season ticket _________ the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.(CET4-0106) A) grants B) promises C) entitles D) presents7. It was the first time that such a ________ had to be taken at a British nuclear power station.(CET4-0406) A) presentation B) preparation C) prediction D) precaution 8. I'm very sorry to have _______ you with so many questions on such an occasion. (CET4-9906) A) interfered B) offended C) impressed D) bothered 9. When I go out in the evening I use the bike _____ the car if I can.(CET4-0312) A) rather than B) regardless of C) in spite of D) other than 10. Professor Taylor‟s talk has indicated that science has a very tag ________ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.(CET4-9806) A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact11. Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good _______ on a potential employer.(CET4-0606) A) illusion B) reputation C) impression D) reflection12. It is our _____ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means. (CET4-0001) A) consistent B) continuous C) considerate D) continual13. What you say now is not ______ with what you said last week.(CET6-0212) A) consistent B) persistent C) permanent D) insistent 14. Many people lost their jobs during the business _______.(CET4-0306) A) desperation C) despair B) decrease D) depression 15. Some scientists are dubious of the claim that organisms _______ with age as an inevitable outcome of living.(CET6-0501) A) depress C) deteriorate B) default D) degrade16. Their claims to damages have not been convincingly _________.(CET6-0106) A) refuted B) overwhelmed C) depressed D) intimidated17. I'm ________ enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams.(CET4-0501) A) realistic B) conscious C) aware D) radical18. They are _____ investors who always make thorough investigations both on local and international markets before making an investment.(CET6-0306) A) implicit B) conscious C) cautious D) indecisive19. Dr. Smith was always ______ the poor and the sick, often providing them with free medical care.(CET4-0512) A) reminded of B) absorbed in C) tended by D) concerned about20. The writer was so ______ in her work that she didn‟t notice him enter the room. (CET4-0506) A) absorbed B) abandoned C) focused D) centeredSection B (NHCE-B1-U4)21. Many people like white color as it is a ______ of purity.(CET4-0206) A) symbol B) sign C) signal D) symptom22. The _______ stuck on the envelope says “By Air”.(CET4-0201) A) diagram B) label C) signal D) mark23. Call your doctor for advice if the________ persist for more than a few days. (CET6-0312) A) responses B) signals C) symptoms D) reflections 24. To our ______, Geoffrey‟s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared. (CET4-0206) A) anxiety B) relief C) view D) judgment25. The Car Club couldn‟t _________ to meet the demands of all its members. (CET4-0106) A) ensure B) guarantee C) assume D) confirm26. The manager gave her his ______ that her complaint would be investigated. (CET6-0201) A) assurance B) assumption C) sanction D) insurance 27. I didn‟t _______ to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.(CET4-0101) A) assume B) suppose C) mean D) hope28. Numerous studies already link the first meal of the day to better classroom _______. (CET4-0606) A) performance B) function C) behavior D) display29. The police are trying to find out the _______ of the woman killed in the traffic accident. (CET4-0301) A) evidence B) recognition C) status D) identity30. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won _________ and a scholarship. (CET4-0106) A) status B) fame C) faith D) courage31. The clothes a person wears may express his _______ or social position. (CET4-0006) A) curiosity B) status C) determination D) significance 32. Three university departments have been ______ $600, 000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.(CET4-0309) A) promoted B) included C) secured D) awarded33. Techniques for _______ sleep would involve learning to control both mind and body so that sleep can occur.(CET4-0309) A) cultivating B) promoting C) pushing D) strengthening34. The work was almost complete when we received orders to ______ no further with it. (CET4-0306) A) progress B) proceed C) march D) promote35. This book is expected to ___________ the best-seller lists.(CET6-0001) A) promote B) prevail C) dominate D) exemplify36. The government is trying to do something to _______ better understanding between the two countries.(CET4-9706) A) raise B) promote C) heighten D) increase37. Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peace and ________ and all previously neglected matters were taken care of.(CET4-0506) A) conviction B) contest C) consent D) content38. When construction can begin depends on how soon the ______ of the route is completed.(CET6-0406) A) conviction B) identity C) orientation D) survey39. Some people believe that since oil is scarce, the ______ of the motor industry is uncertain.(CET4-0512) A) terminal B) benefit C) fate D) estimate40. It is said that the math teacher seems _______ towards bright students. (CET4-0006) A) partial B) beneficial C) preferable D) liable&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&。
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Part III Vocabulary (10 points)
36.The president defended the government policy, ______ the media _____
misinforming the people.
A) convicting…of B) accusing… of
C) speaking highly…of D) consisting…of
37. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with _______ cultural, linguistic
and economic roots.
A) distinguished B) distinguishing
C) distinctive D) distinct
38. Seeing the patient in good condition after the operation, the doctor breathed a sigh
of _______.
A) relaxation B) refreshment
C) entertainment D) relief
39. He had practically no money left in the world, but he went on buying things
_______.
A) on credit B) on impulse
C) on purpose D) on approval
40. Apart from the _______ in Las V egas, our vocation was completely trouble-free.
A) accident B) incident C) event D) occurrence
41. This physical transformation, plus the skill with which he ______ it again and
again, are surely the secrets of Chaplin’s grea t comedy.
A) murdered B) convicted C) executed D) punished
42. The first mobile phones were heavy and _______ to use but nowadays they are
much lighter and easier.
A) elastic B) clumsy C) coarse D) delicious
43. Japanese banks, once _______ competitors in the British banking market, have
all but disappeared.
A) bold B) fierce C) wild D) harmful
44. Simply going for a walk can relax the mind and ______ the spirit --- and it will
make you fitter, too.
A) renew B) recreate C) reshape D) refresh
45. If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting, please _______ us by
leaving a message for Jan’s office.
A) qualify B) certify C) notify D) purify
46. Y ou are legally _______ take faulty goods back to the store where you bought
them.
A) likely to B) entitled to C) able to D) assigned to
47. I find it very difficult to ______ the fact that two of our best students failed the exam.
A) count for B) count on C) account of D) account for
48. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ______, drawing millions of visitor every year.
A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangement
49. Modern communications will give countries like China and Vietnam a huge
advantage over countries _______ old technology.
A) stuck with B) stuck in
C) loaded with D) loaded up
50. We are committed to taking all steps within our power to eliminate unlawful
discrimination, and _______ good will between different racial groups.
A) make B) lose C) promote D) reach
51. Now people can send telegrams, telephone each other, and ______ information
much more quickly than ever before.
A) transmit B) transact C) transform D) transfer
52. Every effort has been made to _______ that all information was correct at the
time of publication.
A) assure B) insure C) assume D) endure
53. Though he did not ______, he went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to
take down a lot of what he said.
A) declare B) copy C) dictate D) pass
54. Employees at ______ positions have to carefully weigh up the employer’s words
and closely watch his expression.
A) humble B) harsh C) wicked D) wrecked
55. Both sides hope that the disputes can be solved without _______ to military
actions.
A) resorting B) appealing C) proceeding D) inclining
36—45 B D D A B, C B B D C
46—55 B D B A C, A B C A A。