专转本汉英翻译50题

01 come out

这本书到今年年底就将出版了。

This book will have come out by the end of the year.

02 be responsible for

目前还不清楚谁应当对这个事故负责。

It is not clear yet who should be responsible for this accident.

03 put…into practice

我们希望有更多机会把课堂上学到的东西付诸于实践。

We wish to have more opportunities to put what we have learned in the classroom into practice.

04 introduce… to

他把我介绍给了他的学生，他们大部分都是计算机专业的学生。

He introduced me to his students, most of whom were computer science majors.

05 have access to

没有图书证的人不能借阅图书。

Those who have no library card have no access to the books in the library.

06 There is no point in doing sth.

整天玩电脑游戏没有任何意义。

There is no point in playing computer games all day.

07 play an important role in

各种证书在我们找工作的时候作用还是很大的。

Certificates play an important role in seeking employment.

08 attach great importance to

我们当地政府非常注重保护环境。

Our local government attaches great importance to environmental protection.

09 be busy doing sth

他们正忙于准备期末考试。

They are busy in preparing for the final examinations.

10 It takes sb some time to do sth.

我们花了3个月时间才完成了这个项目。

It took us three months to complete this project.

11 be absorbed in doing sth.

约翰在全神贯注地读书，没有注意到我们进来。

John was absorbed in reading, so he didn’t notice that we entered the room.

12 adapt oneself to sth.

大学新生要学会尽快适应大学生活。

The freshmen should adapt themselves to the life of college as soon as possible.

13 take advantage of

我们要好好利用这次机会，学习先进的技术。

We must take full advantage of this opportunity to learn advanced technology.

14 be admitted to

他们家的三个孩子都被名牌大学录取了。

Three children in their family are admitted to top universities.

15 follow one’s advice

如果你听了我的建议，现在就不会后悔了。

If you had followed my advice, you would not regret now.

16 can’t afford to do sth.

我们绝对不能错过这个机会。

We can’t afford to miss this opportunity.

17 The importance of something cannot be overstated.

在技能培养方面，无论多么强调训练的重要性都不过分。

For the cultivation of skills, the importance of practice cannot be overstated.

18 have a strong influence on sth.

经济对我们生活的影响太大了。

Economy has a strong influence on our life.

19 be likely to do sth.

天气这么好，他们很可能出去郊游。

With the good weather, they are likely to go outing.

20 attribute…to…

他把这次考试的失败归咎于自己的懒惰。

He attributed this failure in the exam to his laziness.

21 be popular with

这位老师既博学又幽默，很受学生的欢迎。

Knowledgeable and humorous, this teacher is popular with students.

22 apply…to…

我们最大的问题是不能把理论应用于实践。

The most serious problem for us is that we cannot apply theory to practice.

23 apologize to sb for sth.

迟到的学生应当向老师道歉。

These students should apologize to the teacher for their being late.

24 appeal to

这部小说的情节很吸引我。

The plot of this novel appeals to me very much.

25 be ashamed of

没能履行诺言，他觉得很羞愧。

He is ashamed of failing to keep his promise.

26 try one’s best to do sth.

我们会努力帮他度过难关。

We’ll try our best to pull him through the trouble.

27 draw one’s attention to

校车事故引起了全国人民的关注。

The accidents of school bus draw the attention of people all over the country.

28 on average

平均而言，这个地区的学校都不错。

On average, schools in this area are very good.

29 strike a balance between…and…

我们应该在学习和兼职方面搞好平衡。

We should strike a balance between study and part-time jobs.

30 be in need of

在你缺钱的时候，我们会帮助你的。

We’ll give you a hand when you are in need of money.

31 have to, have no choice but to do sth.

下大雨了，我们不能不推迟运动会。

It raining heavily, we had to put off the sport meet.

32 compared with,

和发达国家相比，我们还很落后。

Compared with developed countries, we still lag behind.

33 complain about

抱怨环境污染是没用的，要学会去改善环境。

It is no use complaining about environmental pollution. Try to improve it.

34 focus on, concentrate on,

只要我们把精力集中在这个项目上，就可以按时完成。

As long as we focus our attention on this project, we will finish it as planned.

35 have difficulty in doing sth.

三年级的学生做这个题目一定很困难。

Students in grade three must have difficulty in solving this problem.

36 to one’s surprise,

让我惊奇的是，他们居然成功了。

To my surprise, they finally made it.

37 discourage sb from doing sth.

不要阻止他们继续探险。

Don’t discourage them from continuing their exploration.

38 hesitate to do sth.

如果我是你，我会毫不犹豫地地抓住这个机会。

If I were you, I would not hesitate to seize this opportunity.

39 donate…to.

你真的太慷慨了，把这么多的钱捐给灾区。

It is very generous of you to donate so much money to the quake-hit area.

40 go on

战争持续了好几年，夺去了很多人的生命。

The war went on for years, which killed many people.

41 It is essential that…

考试前好好睡个觉还是很重要的。

It is essential that we have a sound sleep the night before the exam.

42 It is because…that…

正是因为水涨高了，我们才无法过河。

It is because the water rose that we did not cross the river.

43 no matter how/what/when

无论我们谈论什么，汤姆都想参与讨论。

No matter what we talk about, tom wants to take part in the discussion.

44 No sooner…than…

刚到家，他就生病了。

No sooner had he arrive home than he got sick.

45 Only by doing sth can we do sth.

只有调整价格，我们才能把这些苹果卖出去。

Only by adjusting the price of the apples can we sell them out.

46 contribute …to…

这就是那位为中国航天事业做出巨大贡献的科学家。

It is this scientist that contributes a lot to the space technology of China.

47 let sb down

他努力学习，不想让父母失望。

Not to let his parents down, he works hard.

48 The more…, the more…

爬的越高，看到的风景就越美。

The higher we climb, the more beautiful view will we get.

49 What puzzles me most is…

最让我困惑的是他的英语竟然讲的如此之好。

What puzzled me most is that he spoke English so well.

50 …so…that…

这个问题太复杂，我们花了两个星期才解决它。

The problem was so complicated that it took us two weeks to solve it.

1.尽管祖母体弱多病，她还是承担了所有的家务。

Though grandmother was weak and sickly, she undertook all the housework.

2.在强烈的意志的推动下，阿莱克斯最终完成了最初的任务。

Driven by a strong will, Alex finally fulfilled the task he had undertaken.

3.在医生和护士的帮助下，这个病人回复得很快，并最终站了起来。

With the help of doctors and nurses, that patient recovered quickly and was able to stand on his feet again several weeks later.

4. 对世界了解得越多，他就越发厌倦了对名利的追逐。

As he knows more about the world, he finally gets tired of going after fame and wealth.

5.她要求学生独立思考，而不是告诉他们怎么做。

She asks her students to think independently, rather than telling them what to think.

6.学习成绩好的学生并不一定比学习成绩差的同学在学习上花的时间多。

High-achieving students do not necessarily put in more hours on study than their lower-scoring classmates.

7.当20世纪80年代中期，7名宇航员在“挑战者”号的灾难中遇难时，全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛中。

When seven astronauts died in the Challenger disaster in the mid-1980s, it plunged

the whole world into shock and grief.

8.我们班女生占大多数。相比之下，他们的班级全由男生组成。

Female students constitute the majority of our class. By contrast, their class is made up of males only.

9.当他得知自己的公司已经破产时，神经完全崩溃了。

He suffered a complete nervous breakdown when he learned that his company had gone bankrupt.

10.这家公司开始只卖收音机，但现在已扩大营业范围，销售电脑了。

The company started by selling radios but now has branched out into selling computers as well.

11. 专攻理论宇宙学的英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金被公认为二十世纪末叶最伟大的天才。Stephen Hawking, a British scientist specializing in theoretical cosmology has been proclaimed the greatest genius of the late 20th century.

12.不管你怎么看他，都没有理由怀疑他是蓄意造成这一骇人事故的。Regardless of what you may think of him, there is no reason to suspect him of bringing about this horrible accident deliberately.

13. 位于伦敦西北的牛津大学以其学术成就而闻名遐迩。

Located to the north west of London, Oxford University is well noted far and wide for its academic excellence.

14. 每推出一张新唱片,这位歌手总梦想着它能跻身电台的排行榜前十名之列。

Every time he releases a new record, the singer dreams of its earning a place in the “top-ten” list on the radio.

15.只要你一辈子不停地努力工作，你在回忆往事时就会感到心满意足的。

As long as you keep working hard all your life, you will recall your past with a glow of satisfaction.

16．为了安慰病人，许多医生认为对其病情的严重性说得轻些是明智的。

In order to comfort the patient, many doctors thought it wise to play down the serious nature of his illness.

17.虽然他失败了十多次，但我们坚信他迟早会成功。

We all believe that he will succeed sooner or later though he failed more than ten times.

18. 选择恰当的时候纠正错误是很重要的。否则，学生的积极性会受到挫折，以致不愿参加课堂活动。

Correction at the right time is very important; otherwise, students will be discouraged and held back in class activities.

19.公司因管理不善而破产之后，他决定在保险业碰碰运气。

After his company failed because of poor management, he decided to try his luck in insurance.

20.大学毕业以后，他得到了一份政府奖学金去国外留学，这是他做梦都没想到的。

After graduation from university, he was granted a government scholarship to further his study, which was far beyond his dream.