江苏专转本英语翻译PPT课件
同方专转本教材江苏专转本英语要求转本开始市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件
Ⅴ. Writing
• Daily schedule • 和我们大学生活、学习相关内容。
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• 启发： • 掌握基础是关键，切勿好高骛远。 • 大部分题目比较简朴，充斥信心。 • 理解＋记忆：语法应当先理解，然后记忆，
通过阅读和做题加强理解。 • 单词、词组重在记忆和利用。
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启示： 词义掌握准确，结合例子记忆，不能够单个
记单词。 词组记忆要准确 基本语法结构如，倒装、虚拟语调、时态、
定语从句、数一致、反意疑问句、动名词， 分词等是必考内容。大家复习时，一定要结 合例句掌握牢固。
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Ⅲ.Cloze
20分，内容关于早期印第安人。 词义辨析：9分 上下文意义：6分 介词：3分 定语从句：1分 比较级：1分 启示：理解全文意思是关键，以上下文意
earth, access to remind sb of sth,
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介词使用办法：1分 语法结构：15分 so…as, 数一致：not only…but also … is /are, remember to do /doing 反意疑问句 倒装：not until 在句首 虚拟语调 定语从句， 时态一致，过去分词，动名词
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Ⅱ.Vocabulary & Structure
▪ 40分，包括词汇和语法结构 ▪ 这部分属于最基本知识点，一个题不会做，
不会影响另一个题。 ▪ 真题特性： ▪ 词义辨析：9分：carry, suffer, appreciate,
take; contain, cover, list, touch; independently, individually, similarly, irregularly; scenes, views, sight, scenery; pleased, conscious, responsible, considerate;
专升本翻译专项讲解ppt课件
（二）五大虚拟句型 （1） wish后的宾语从句 （2）I’d rather/would rather… （ 3）as if/ as though + 从句 （4）If only +从句 （5）It’s (high) time + that过去时/should+v
• 我宁愿你在过去的两周里什么都没有做。 I would rather you had done nothing in the
• 译文：我们同意接受任何一位他们认为最好的导游。
• 解析：引导从句的关系词在从句中作主语，而且是 “任何一位”，应该用whoever, 而不是 whomever 或who。
• 例36 In some countries,
(所谓的平
等) does not really mean equal rights for
• 3. 强化重点语法知识。如倒装结构、虚拟 语气、比较结构、定语从句、状语从 句、非谓语动词等。
• 4. 深度分析已考翻译试题，全面掌握挖掘 潜在考点，学会举一反三。
解题方法
• 第一步： • 首先快速浏览句子，初步判断该句所涉及到的形
式、时态。
• 所谓形式包括： • 1.词组固定搭配(不定式短语、分词短语、动名词、
(和
妻子合葬).
答案：(should) be buried next to his wife
译文：Harold 希望死后和妻子合葬.
解析：本题考查的是desire后面的表语从句,
句中谓语动词应该用should型虚拟语
气,should可省略.
例8 The suggestion that the mayor ________(颁奖) was accepted by everyone
英汉翻译b1课件0402058专升本
例11她没能赴约,因为她病了.
3)形名搭配
例1他们想问题做事情的方法,他们的历史习惯根我们不同.
例2这种型号的车床价格便宜.
例3傍晚他要去参加一个化装舞会.
例4你的帽子真好看.
例5强硬政策
例6严密控制
例7这违反了他的意图.
4)副动搭配
例1结果我们采取了一种比较适合情况的政策.
2)Iwantto goto class right now. (宾语)
3)It is goodto read Englishevery morning. (表语)
4)We have three papersto finish this semester. (定语)
5)To pass the test, we have to work hard. (状语)
6)练习
总所周知,英语不是随便可以学好的。
教师们认为忽视拼写是错误的。
考虑到成本问题,他们不得不拒绝采纳这个建议。
他们发现在10点前不可能把一切准备好。
他的最大志愿是成为清华大学物理系的一名学生。
在这样的办公室里工作是很舒服的。
我们必须培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。
他们发现这局势不好对付。
下月在我校召开的国际会议一定会成功。
4.名词性从句
1）What we are doing todayis something never dreamed of by our forefathers.
2）To most people, it is not easy to explainwhy his theory is so important.
人们认识到如何使自己适应周围环境变得越来越重要了。
专转本翻译和作文(必看)-PPT课件
1. 2. 3.
4.
5.
专转本汉译英常考的表示方法：
6. 不定式 考点1：不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句 首代替不定式，而将不定式移到谓语后面： eg: 要在10个月内造一幢24楼的房子是很困难的。 译： It is difficult to complete a 24-story building in 10 months.
Eg: 有人建议在居民区设立更多的流动商店。 It was advised that more mobile shops (should ) be set up in the residential areas. 考点分析：表示：“命令，建议，要求，想法” 的… 动词后所接的宾语从句 动词后所接的主语从句 名词后所接的表语从句 名词后所接的同位语从句 应该用(that) sb. (should) do的虚拟形式
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
专转本汉译英常考的表示方法：
7. 分词 考点1：分词作结果状语 eg: 这场战争持续了好多年，数百万的人死于 其中。 译：The war went on for years, killing millions of people.
考点2：分词作原因状语 Eg:看到大家都在聚精会神地看书, 我们停止了 讲话并且开始学习。 译：Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book, we stopped talking and began to study.
考点3：分词作方式状语 eg:从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看, 奚俊是一个简 单，谦逊，平凡的人。 Seen from the eyes of a young friend, XiJun is a simple, modest and ordinary man.
2019专升本专题讲座——英语词类转换翻译.ppt
派生词
派生是指由一个词根加上前缀和（或） 后缀构成另一个词的构词形式。
词根：如 word depend, call, light enlist, belittle
前缀+词根: 如
前缀+词根+后缀: 如 independent,irrespon① 无 ， 不 ， 非 : astable 不 稳 定 的 , acentric 无 中 心 的 , atypical ②含有in, on, at, by, with, to等意义：asleep, ahead, alive ab- 脱离: abnormal, absent; abstract; abmind; abuse Anti-反抗: antiwar, anti-imperialist, anti-virus auto- 自 动 autobiography, autostable, automobile; autonomous be- 使…加强: belittle; befriend, becalm; bethink（反思） bi- 二, 双: biweekly; bilingual; bicycle; binoculars (双筒望 远镜)
合成形容词
合成词
⑴数词 + 名词 a five-year plan；first-class products；second-hand goods；a four-letter word ⑵数词 + 名词 +ed a three-legged bench；a one-eyed camel ⑶数词 + 名词 + 形容词 a 20-year-old lady；a 1，000-metre-long bridge ⑷名词 + 现在分词 peace-loving；meat-eating；English-speaking；historymaking ⑸名词 + 过去分词 heart-broken；man-made；state-owned；water-covered
2024年度2024英语专升本讲座ppt全新
Maintain a positive learning attitude, cultivate selfconfidence and perseverance, and persistently prepare for exams.
03
Reasonably arrange daily routines, ensure sufficient sleep and diet, and maintain physical and mental health.
Selecting outstanding vocational students to advance to undergraduate studies
Promote communication and integration between vocational and undergraduate students
Expand learning channels by utilizing online courses, learning websites, exam preparation forums, and other online resources.
Participate in activities such as mock exams, preparation lectures, and learning exchange meetings to gain experience and skills in preparing for exams.
Test students' ability to translate English into Chinese
2024/3/23
Writing
江苏专转本英语考试语法重点大全课件
江苏省专转本英语考试语法重点大全一）倒装句谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。
从倒装的形式来看，可分为全部倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)两种。
前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前，而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语之前。
一、全部倒装1、句首为there be, stand, lie, exist, remain, appear, seem, come 等时，引出全部倒装。
There stands a stone bridge across the river.There stands an old pine tree on the summit of the mountain.2、句首为状语方位词或表示地点的介词短语：Then from the portable radio in the corner came the announcer’s voice.从角落里的便携式收音机里传来了播音员的声音。
At his side lay Eva Brown. 在他的身旁躺着的是爱娃.布劳恩。
3、以here, there, now, then等开头的句子，位于常用be, come, go, begin, follow 等，引出倒装：There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。
Now come your turn. 现在轮到你了。
但是，如主语是代词而不是名词时则不发生倒装。
4、在表示动作的简短句子里，为了生动，可把副词放于句首引出倒装。
Out rushed the dog from the gate. 一条狗从大门里嗖地一声窜了出来。
Up went the rocket into the sky. 火箭嗖地一声飞上了天空。
但：Away they went.5、在表达祝愿的句子里：Long live the friendship between American and Chinese people! 中美人民的友谊万岁！May you succeed! 祝你成功！6、在强调表语时Worst of all were the humiliations. 最令人难以忍受的是羞辱。
专升本英语翻译(学生用).ppt
• C) 很多有关人员配备问题基本上都得到了答复， 只有第二个重要问题还未经过讨论。
• D) 第二个重要问题是有关人员调动的问题，这 次已经得到妥善解决，不必再次讨论。
• 50. The sales service includes installation (安装) and training within one week of receiving the order. On the day of installation, our training engineer will spend one hour with your secretary, providing instructions on the operation of this easy-to-use photocopier (复印机). You may call us for help at any time in the future. If necessary, our trainer will go to your company to help you with the operation of the machine.
• 在收到订单后一周之内，我们会提供安 装和培训的销售服务。在安装机器的当 日，我们的培训工程师将用一小时的时 间培训你的秘书，并提供操作指南。在 以后的使用中，如果需要帮助，可随时 给我们打电话。必要时，我们的培训人 员也会上门对于机器的使用提供操作指 导。
• It is obvious that Jack can hardly understand the instructions of the mobile phone he is reading.
2013江苏专转本〈葱露语法复习虚拟语气》-PPT课件
Evaluation only. 1.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他这件事. ted with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2 If heCopyright came here tomorrow, Aspose I would Pty tell him 2019-2019 Ltd. about it.
2.要是当时我和她结了婚的话，那我是很不幸的。
If I had married her, I would have been unhappy.
与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句(通常有时间状语)
could/might +动词原形
If + 主 + did(were to /should do), 主+would/should/
A. should come; would B. would come; would C. will come; should D. comes; might Evaluation only. theAspose.Slides parents ______at hospital earlier after5.2 ted If with for the .NET 3.5 Client Profile the accident, the child would have been saved. Copyright 2019-2019 Aspose Pty Ltd. A. arrives B. arrive C. had arrived D. has arrived
区别:
If it rains tomorrow, the crops will be saved. Evaluation陈述语气 only.
专升本英语.-翻译2pptx
状语从句的翻译——前置法
在译文中把从句置于主句之前。一般说来，原文中从句在前，主句在后时，采用这种方 法。 例如： ▪ ① Although the task was a challenge for me, I accepted it. （让步状语从句） ▪ 尽管这项任务对我来说是个挑战，但我还是接受了它。 ▪ ② Even though it would be Sunday, I thought he might be willing to help us（让步状语从
event. 如果有人敢于预言此事的后果，那他一定是一个莽撞之徒。 （汉语中多数情况假设在前）
状语从句的翻译——转译法
转译就是根据需要把一种状语从句转译成另外一种状语从句。我们经常会发现，有些状语从句从语法角度上看是这样一 种状语从句，但从语义和逻辑角度，它又更接近另外一种状语从句。
例如：
① These three colors, red, green and violet, when combined, produce white. 这三种颜色 - 红色、绿色和紫色，如果混合在 一会设法按时完成这项任务。 (2)The boss spoke louder so that everyone at the meeting could hear him.（目的状语从句）
为了让在会的所有人都听得到，老板抬高了讲话声音。 (3) She enjoys coffee, as I do. （方式状语从句）
妻子在巴黎时，我就照顾孩子。（译成相应的时间状语） ② Every time I catch a cold, I have pains in my back.
江苏专转本英语
江苏专转本英语1. 经历变化，困难，艰险：undergo / experience great changes / hardships / experience2. 表现出自信心等：project one’s confidence / feeling / image3. 生活充满著不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation / injustice4. 追求学习职业：pursue one’s academic interest / professional career5. 充分发挥，起著关键促进作用：play an (important / active / great) role / part6. 逃学，缺课：skip school / a class / a meeting / a lecture7. 科学知识，经验丰富：rich in knowledge / experience8. 确立，追求目标：set / pursue a goal / higher standard9. 达到目标：achieve / accomplish / attain the goal / aim / objective10. 克服困难：overcome obstacles / difficulty11. 遭遇危险，困难：be confronted (faced) with / in the face of danger / difficulty12. 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle / barrier to success / growth13. 制约了发展：hamper / impede / stunt the development of14. 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom15. 刊登观点：voice / express one’s opinion16. 持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite / fresh view17. 拆穿某种一贯的观点：shatter the myth of18. 求得帮助：enlist one’s support / help19. 缩小差别：bridge / narrow / fill the gap / gulf (between city and country)20. 把成功/错误归咎于：attribute / owe the success / failure to22. 施加压力：put / exert a academic pressure on23. 重视：assign / attach much importance / significance to24. 特别强调：place / put much emphasis / stress / value on25. 把注意力集中在：focus / concentrate one’s attention / efforts / thoughts upon1. 提供更多机会，信息：provide / offer / furnish an opportunity / information for sb.2. 抓住机会：grab / seize / take the opportunity3. 获得机会：enjoy / gain access to a opportunity / information4. 有可能：there is (little / much) possibility / likelihood that, chances / the odds are that5. 进行竞争：compete against / with sb. for the prize / position / control / the mastery of6. 开展运动：conduct (carry on / undertake / initiate / launch / wage) a (vigorous / nation-wide / publicity / advertising) campaign (for / against)7. 对我很存有/没什么意义：make much / little sense to me8. 带来无穷的幸福，满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction / contentment / pride / complaint 献身于：devote / dedicate / commit oneself to a cause / career9. 小不(没啥两样)一样：make much (little / no) difference10. 真正重要的是：what really matters / counts is11. 发生改变生活旅程：change / alter the course of life12. 建立在大量的学习，实践上：built on tremendous amount of study / practice13. 展开调查，继续执行任务：conduct / carry out an study / task / experiment14. 实现自己的理想/愿望：realize / fulfill / ach ieve one’s dream (hopes / wish / desire)15. 减低压力，紧绷：reduce / alleviate / relieve the stress / pressure / tension16. 提高社会地位：enhance / improve / upgrade social status / position / standing rise to the position of leadership17. 提升技术，能力：sharpen (increase / improve / enhance / boost) one’s skill / ability18. 加快，促进发展：accelerate / facilitate / advance / enhance / boost / the development of19. 随着生活节奏的大力推进：with the quickening pace / rhythm / tempo of modern life / society20. 开阔眼界，兴趣：bro aden one’s interest / outlook, expand (broaden / enlarge) one’s mental horizons 有助于了解，发展，宣传，解决：contribute much/ little / greatly / to a better understanding of / the popularity of / the growth of / the solution of21. 有利于解决问题：go a long way to (towards) solving the problem22. 迷恋名利分数：be obsessed / preoccupied with grades / fame / fortune23. 获得进步：make much progress / strides / gains in24. 充分发挥潜力，能力：develop one’s ability / potential to the full,give full play to one’s ability25. 充满著激情，渴求：have a burning desire / a great passion for1. 越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of2. 人们指出：it is generally / widely believed / held / agreed the3. 许多问题：a host of / a multitude of problems4. 引发人们特别注意：claim call / attract general / public / worldattention to sth.5. 意识到：there is a growing awareness / realization of / that, awaken sb. to the fact / danger 适应新的形势/变化：adapt / adjust / accommodate oneselfto new environment / change6. 碰触各种思想，经历：be exposed to new ideas / experiences / problems7. 接触社会：come into frequent / close contact with the world / society8. 获得成功：achieve / accomplish success9. 提出观点，建议：advance / put forward / come up with arguments / ideas / suggestions10. 作出努力：make tremendous / persistent / sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do (with work / study)11. 影响学习，工作：interfere with studies / work12. 产生影响：have / exert a profound influence on life / personality, have a dramatic / undesirable effect on13. 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life14. 褫夺机会/权利：deprive oneself of the chance / right / opportunity15. 取代旧的方式：substitute for / take the place of the old way16. 采取措施：take effective steps / measures to17. 控制我们的环境：take / gain increasing control over our own environment18. 避开危险/挑战：shy / run away from the dangers / challenge19. 满足要求：meet / satisfy / accommodate the demand of20. 补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss / damage21. 解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon23. 把某因素考量进来：take sth. into account (consideration), give much thought to24. 品味人生，自由，青春：savor the life / freedom / youth。
江苏专转本英语翻译
似乎从来没有足够的时间去做礼拜,这一点使得我们一些亲 戚朋友感到不安.
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汉译英---------考虑使用句型结构,重要的单词和短语
1.一个公司应跟上市场的发展变化,这是很重
要的.
句型 It is important that
isolate sb 隔离某人 , imaginary 想象的
过去,许多人担心因特网将我们与他人相隔离,使我们把太多的时间浪
. 费在电脑的虚拟世界里
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15.There never seemed to be enough time to go to church ,which disturbed some friends and relations.
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英译汉------分清句子成分及关键词或词组的意思
1.The best way to get rid of a negative
self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.
can be seen in so many parts of the world 在世界各地广受关注 , go on the air 开始播放
这麽说是因为叫此名字的电视节目现在在世界各地广受关注. 自从它于1969年在纽约播出后的不久,它就成为美国电视节 目的焦点.
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最好的摆脱消极的自我评价的方法是要意识到你的自我评价 远远不够客观并积极的说服自己来肯定自己的优点
2.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is
created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.
Positive circle 积极循环/周期 ,live a life of 过 着….的生活,lead to 导致,使…..产生
生活中充满高尚的行为会产生一种美好的积极的循环.高尚 的想法产生高尚的行为,而高尚的行为又给我们带来愉快的 生活.
3.While the positive cycle can be difficult to start , once it’s started , it’s easy to continue . Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind , which is important for our hapiness.
mannered employees is Sally , who seems to regard just being at work as a severe punishment .
can be seen in so many parts of the world 在世界各地广受关注 , go on the air 开始播放
这麽说是因为叫此名字的电视节目现在在世界各地广受关注. 自从它于1969年在纽约播出后的不久,它就成为美国电视节 目的焦点.
5.For instance, it is quite acceptable to
例如,说”非常难得的位置”是可以接受的,这就是他的观点.你 可能不同意,但他可能喜欢生活在煤气厂旁边的想法.
6. The business of continuing the family
lineage (血统) and keeping the bloodlines pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters.
英译汉------分清句子成分及关键词或词组的意思
1.The best way to get rid of a negative
self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.
8.The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they represent unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances.
say “delightfully situated “. That is an expression of his opinion. You may not agree , but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks .
delightfully situated 位置很令人高兴 , may not 可能不 , like the idea of 喜欢…的想法 , next to 在…..的旁边
be little related to 与…..几乎没有关系 , steady and dependable 稳定和可靠 , practical and organized 实际而且有条不絮
研究人员发现学校的学习成绩和工作能力几乎没有关系,有 些品质如”稳定和可靠””实际而且有条不絮”则更为重 要
delight 使…高兴 , resemble 像 , hold dear 珍 爱 , new acquaintance 想结识的新类型的人
我们在书本中读到的人物之所以能让我们感到快乐，要仫 就是他们像我们所珍爱的朋友，要仫就是他们代表了我们 所乐意结识的新类型的人。
9 Another character among the list of ill-
the business 这件事 , too important to be left to 太重要了而不能忽视
传宗接代,维系家族血统纯正这件事通常是极为重要的,不archers have found that school performance is little related to job competence . Qualities like “steady and dependable “ and “practical and organized “ are more important .
While 然而 , once 一旦 ,keeping on doing good deeds 坚持做好事 , which 这
然而,这种积极的循环比较难开始,一旦开始就很容易坚持. 坚持做好事给我们的心境带来安宁,这对我们的快乐十分重 要.
4.That is because the television program