牛津小学英语语法复习
(完整版)上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结
上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结一般现在时1、定义:表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态。
句中通常有usually,often,every day,sometimes,always,at weekends,on Sundays等表示经常性时间的短语。
2、构成:1)当谓语是be动词时,一般现在时的构成:主语+be动词+其他如:I am a student. He is Jim’s father.They are from Japan.2)当谓语是行为动词时,一般现在时的构成:①主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他如:I often watch TV at the weekends.Mr Green and Mrs Green like collecting stamps.②主语(第三人称单数)+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他如:Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays.She sometimes goes to the park with her mother.3、动词三单形式的变化规则:•一般情况下,直接加s 如:read-reads,swim-swims•以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾,加es 如:wash-washes,watch-watches,do-does•以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es 如:study-studies,fly-flies•不规则变化如:have-has4、一般现在时的句型转换:肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV every day. They don’t watch TVevery day.—Do they watch TV every day?—Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.She watches TV every day. She doesn’t watchTV every day.—Does she watch TV every day?—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.现在进行时1、定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。
三年级第二学期牛津英语语法复习
三年级第二学期牛津英语语法复习一.词1. 名词专有名词(1)spring, summer, autumn, winter前不加the(2)Shanghai 等地名前不加the(3)Sun, cloud, wind前加the2.名词的复数形式可数名词变复数(1)一般情况在名词的词尾加”s”cow-----cows book-----bookss在清辅音音素如/k/, /p/等后发/s/,在浊辅音音素后如/g/,/b/,/l/,/m/等后面发/z/. (2)辅音字母+y结尾的闽此,将y变成i加esfly------flies元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接加“s”boy----boys day-----days(3)以s,x, ch, sh结尾的名词,在词尾加esglass-----glasses box-----boxes词尾es发/iz/,如class(4)以f,fe结尾的名词,有些在词尾直接加sroof-----roofs有些将f或fe改为v 再加esknife-----knives leaf-----leaves(5)不规则变化child------children man-----menfoot-----feet mouse-----micetooth------teeth(6)名词单复数同形Chinese sheep deer fish2.物主代词3.冠词a,an,the(1)an 用在元音因素的名词前面an apple(2)体育运动前不用theplay football4. 副词and,but(1)and表示和,连接同类词red and black(2)but表示转择,意思发生变化I like it ,but it’s hot.5.情态动词can(1)表示会,能I can write.He can jump(2)can +动词原形6.正反义词fat----- thin young-----old new-----old tall------short long-----short big-----small hot-------cold warm----cool wet-----dry smooth -----rough hard-----soft sour-----sweet 二.句型1. to beThis is a book(复数)This is these areThat is those areIt is they are2.to haveI hehave she has You itthey xx3.there be(1)There is用于单数句和不可数名词(2)There are用于名次复数4.Like(1)like to+动词原形I like to sing.(2)like+动名词I like singing.(3)第一、二人称用like,第三人称用likesHe likes to eat fish(4)疑问句与否定句转换Do you like…..Does he like…I don’t like…..He doesn’t like…5.祈使句(1)动词原形,第二人称主语you 一般省去Open the door!Don’t open the door(2)第一、三人称Let us/ Let’s/ Let+第三人称名词或代词+动词原形Let me go to schoolLet’s play football.6. 特殊疑问句(1) what 什么This is a book. What is it?/What are they?I like flowers. What do you like?My name is Jane. What ‘s your name? It’s red. What colour is it?It’s summer. What season is it?It’s five o’clock. What time is it? (2)who 谁He is Peter. Who is he? (3)which 哪一个which season do you like?(4)how 怎么How old are you ?/How old is he? How are you ?(5)where 哪里It’s on the desk. Where is it?。
上海小学牛津英语语法归纳总结
上海小学牛津英语语法归纳总结一、名词(Nouns)名词是用来表示人、事物、地方和概念的词语。
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1. 可数名词(Countable Nouns)可数名词可以用单数和复数形式表示,可以与数字或数量词一起使用。
例如:- 单数形式:book(书)、apple(苹果)、student(学生)- 复数形式:books(书籍)、apples(苹果)、students(学生们)可数名词的复数形式有规律变化和不规律变化。
2. 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)不可数名词表示抽象概念、液体、物质、食物等,不能与数字或数量词一起使用,只有单数形式。
例如:- 抽象概念:love(爱情)、happiness(幸福)- 液体物质:water(水)、milk(牛奶)- 食物:rice(米饭)、bread(面包)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能直接与冠词a/an连用。
二、冠词(Articles)冠词用于限定名词的范围,分为定冠词和不定冠词。
1. 定冠词(Definite Article)定冠词是"the",用于特指已经提到的人或物,或者特指上下文中的某人或某物。
例如:- I saw a cat in the tree.(我看到树上有一只猫)- The cat was black.(那只猫是黑色的)2. 不定冠词(Indefinite Article)不定冠词有两种,分别是"a"和"an"。
用于泛指某一类人或物。
例如:- I have a dog.(我有一只狗)- She is an actress.(她是一名女演员)不定冠词"a"后面接辅音音素开头的词,"an"后面接元音音素开头的词。
三、形容词(Adjectives)形容词用来描述名词的特征和性质。
形容词通常位于名词之前。
- a big house(一个大房子)- a beautiful flower(一朵美丽的花)形容词可以用于比较级和最高级。
牛津中小学英语语法汇编(教材版)
目录第一部分小学1A-6B语法汇编2第一节可数名词与不可数名词2第二节名词所有格3第三节定冠词4第四节并列连词5第五节介词6第六节时态7第七节一般疑问句10第八节特殊疑问句11第九节 Like的用法12第十节形容词的比较级和最高级12第十一节情态动词15第十二节时间表达法16第十三节需要掌握知识点17第二部分牛津英语7A-7B语法汇编18第一节 7A特殊疑问句18第二节 7A不定冠词的用法20第三节 7A一般现在时20第四节 7A频度副词21第五节 7A名词的分类21第六节 7A there be 句型的用法22第七节 7A形容词的用法22第八节 7A一般将来时23第九节7A if条件状语从句23第十节 7A一般过去时23第十一节 7A人称代词24第十二节 7A物主代词24第十三节 7B顺序副词25第十四节7B情态动词的用法25第十五节 7B形容词的比较级26第十六节 7B掌握序数词的变化及其用法27第十七节 7B一般疑问句27第十八节 7B连词and, so,but的用法29第十九节 7B much、more与most的用法30第三部分牛津英语8A-8B语法汇编31第一节 8A祈使句31第二节 8A数字加减乘除常用表示法31第三节8A指示代词this, that, these, those的用法32 第四节 8A现在进行时32第四节 8B现在完成时的重点和难点33第五节 8B被动语态"三步曲"34第六节 8B直接引语变间接引语35牛津英语9A-9B语法汇编36第一节 9A接动词不定式的动词36第二节9A接动名词的动词36第三节 9A现在完成时36第四节 9A被动语态37第五节 9B过去进行时的用法37第六节 9B 定于从句的用法37第七节 9B When 和while 的用法40第一部分小学1A-6B语法汇编第一节可数名词与不可数名词一、可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
小学牛津英语语法大全精心整理版
小学牛津英语语法大全第1讲字母......................... ................................................. (01)第2讲语音......................... ................................................. . (06)第3讲名词......................... ................................................. . (07)第4讲冠词......................... ................................................. (09)第5讲代词......................... ................................................. (10)第6讲形容词......................................................................... . (12)第7讲副词......................... ................................................. (13)第8讲介词......................... ................................................. (13)第9讲数词......................... ................................................. (15)第10讲连词......................... ................................................. (16)第11讲动词......................... ................................................. (17)第12讲一般现在时................................................................ (18)第13讲现在进行时................................................................ .. (19)第14讲一般过去时................................................................ .. (19)第15讲一般将来时................................................................ .. (20)第16讲句法......................................................................... . (21)第17讲听力......................... ................................................. . (23)第18讲话题......................... ................................................. . (24)第19讲构词法...................................................................... .. (26)第20讲英美文化识............................................................. . (27)第1讲字母1. 英语中共有26个字母。
上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结
上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结Document number:PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结一般现在时1、定义:表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态。
句中通常有usually,often,every day,sometimes,always,at weekends,on Sundays等表示经常性时间的短语。
2、构成:1)当谓语是be动词时,一般现在时的构成:主语+be动词+其他如:I am a student. He is Jim’s father. They are from Japan.2)当谓语是行为动词时,一般现在时的构成:①主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他如:I often watch TV at the weekends.?Mr Green and Mrs Green like collecting stamps.②主语(第三人称单数)+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他如:Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays.She sometimes goes to the park with her mother.?3、动词三单形式的变化规则:•一般情况下,直接加s 如:read-reads,swim-swims•以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾,加es 如:wash-washes,watch-watches,do-does•以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es 如:study-studies,fly-flies•不规则变化如:have-has•4、一般现在时的句型转换:肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV every day. They don’t watch TVevery day.—Do they watch TV every day—Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.She watches TV every day. She doesn’t watchTV every day.—Does she watch TV every day—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.现在进行时1、定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。
牛津译林版小学英语五年级上学期语法知识点汇总
1.一般现在时- 动词的原形用于第三人称单数时,加s或es。
- He/She/It + 动词原形 + 其他。
- I/We/You/They + 动词原形 + 其他。
- 动词的否定句,在动词前加do not或doesn’t。
- 动词的一般疑问句,将助动词do/does置于句首。
-使用一般现在时,描述经常发生的事情、客观事实或普遍真理。
例句:- He eats an apple every day.(他每天吃一个苹果。
)- They play football on Saturdays.(他们在周六踢足球。
)- She doesn’t like carrots.(她不喜欢胡萝卜。
)- Do you go to school by bus?(你坐公交车上学吗?)- Does he have a pet dog?(他有一只宠物狗吗?)2.一般过去时-动词的过去式形式。
- 动词的过去式的构成规则:大多数动词加-ed或-d,部分规则发生变化。
例句:- I played basketball yesterday.(我昨天打篮球。
)- She didn’t wat ch TV last night.(昨晚她没看电视。
)- Did you visit your grandparents last weekend?(你上周末去看望你的祖父母了吗?)- Did they have breakfast at home this morning?(他们今天早上在家吃早餐了吗?)3.现在进行时- am/is/are + 动词的ing形式 + 其他。
-表示现在正在进行的动作。
-“现在正在进行”可以和“现在正在发生”混淆,要根据上下文进行判断。
例句:- She is eating lunch now.(她现在正在吃午饭。
)- They are playing basketball in the park.(他们正在公园打篮球。
牛津小学英语语法复习
牛津小学英语语法复习一、时态1. 一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用“ usually, often, every day, sometimes, always,never ” 等词。
(2)基本结构:(3)动词第三人称单数形式2. 现在进行时,(1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“ no w,look(2)基本形式:be + 动词+ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) read ing. He/She/lt is( not) eati ng. What are you doing?Is he readi ng?(3)动词的现在分词形式(do+ing )3. 一般过去时态(1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last week, just now, yesterday ” 等词。
(2)be 动词的过去式:am/is —was are —werel/He/she/it was( no t),. You/we/they were,.一般疑问句was, were放在句首。
(3)过去式基本结构不规则动词的变化:原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept thi nk thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mea n meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begi n bega n speak spoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sat hear heard tell toldgrow grew learn learned/learntget got know knew4.一般将来时一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。
小学牛津英语语法大全(20讲)
小学牛津英语语法大全第1讲字母......................... ................................................. (01)第2讲语音......................... ................................................. . (06)第3讲名词......................... ................................................. . (07)第4讲冠词......................... ................................................. (09)第5讲代词......................... ................................................. (10)第6讲形容词......................................................................... . (12)第7讲副词......................... ................................................. (13)第8讲介词......................... ................................................. (13)第9讲数词......................... ................................................. (15)第10讲连词......................... ................................................. (16)第11讲动词......................... ................................................. (17)第12讲一般现在时................................................................ (18)第13讲现在进行时................................................................ .. (19)第14讲一般过去时................................................................ .. (19)第15讲一般将来时................................................................ .. (20)第16讲句法......................................................................... . (21)第17讲听力......................... ................................................. . (23)第18讲话题......................... ................................................. . (24)第19讲构词法...................................................................... .. (26)第20讲英美文化识............................................................. . (27)第1讲字母1. 英语中共有26个字母。
苏教版牛津小学英语6B 语法重点总复习
1. It rains. 1. It rained. 1. It snows. 1. It snowed.
2. It is rainy. 2. It was rainy. 2. It is snowy. 2. It was snowy.
注意以下几个词的复数变化:
leaf -- leaves 树叶 thief -- thieves 小偷 scarf -- scarves/scarfs 围巾 knife -- knives 刀
Showing the way 指路:
Go along this street/road, and then turn left/right at the …crossing. The…is on your left/right. You can’t miss it. To get there faster, you can take bus No.XX and get off at the …stop.
How far is it from here?
动词原形
want follow shout turn start am see steal run come tell
动词过去式
wanted followed shouted turned started was saw stole ran came told
-Is she taller than him?
-Yes, she is. /No, she isn’t.
注意: Who’s 和 Whose的区别 谁是 谁的
-Who’s taller than David? -Gao Shan is. -Whose school bag is heavier, yours or mine? -Yours is, I think.
牛津版四年级英语知识点总结
牛津版四年级英语知识点总结四年级英语语法知识点第一:单数的句子变成复数的句子把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。
特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。
把下列句子变成复数1、I have a car we have cars2、He is an American boy. They are American boys3、It is a car They are cars4、This is an eraser These are erasers5、That is a backpsck Those are backpacks6、I'm an English teather We are English teathers7、It's a new shirt They are new shirts8、He's a boy They are boys9、She's a singer They are singers10、What's this in English? What are these in English?第二:就划线部分提问就划线部分提问的变法:1、先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词。
2、再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。
3、特殊疑问词通常有:what/ where/ who /whosc/ how/how old/ what colour/ what class /what grade/what row/what school四年级下册英语语法知识点:一般现在时一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
期末语法复习(知识清单)牛津上海版(试用本)英语四年级上册
四上期末综合复习一、语法归纳【知识梳理1】数词*基数词的写法:21~99的两位数,十位与个位之间用连字符“”。
例:21 twenty one 32 thirty two 99 ninety – nine2. 序数词的构成1)一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
例,four + th fourth six + th sixth seven + th seventh ten + th tenth2)下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例,one first two second three third five fifth eight eighth nine ninth twelve twelfth【知识梳理2】介词I. 方位介词in, on, at, between, under, in front of, behind, next toat: 在某地点(小地点)at the bacon stall at home at school at the bus stop/post officein: 在某地(大地点)in the classroom/library in the hall/gym in Shanghai/in China in the world on: a. 在...上面on the 2nd floor在2楼on the desk在桌子上b. 在靠近...的地方on the right/left在右边/左边on the river在河边between: 在...(二者)之间There is a hospital between the school and the shop.在学校与商店之间有所医院。
under: 在...正下方They are sitting under a big tree. 他们坐在一棵大树下。
in(the) front of:在...前面A river flows in front of the house. 房子前有一条河。
牛津小学英语 语法口诀
1、句中若有just now、a moment ago、yesterday、last…,则为一般过去时,动词用过去式。
2、句中若有look、now等,句子则为现在进行时,be+doing3、句中若有often、usually,句子则为一般现在时,第三人称单数用单三,其余用原形。
4、like+动词ing形式。
\ 祈使句中用动词原形。
\ want+to+动词原形。
5、let\介词\动词后面加宾语\ It’s time for+名词 It’s time to +动词原形6、在疑问句和否定句中,动词打回原形。
7、遇见can 、should、 must、 shouldn’t、 let’s,动词记得用原形。
8、would like+名词表示想要什么,would like + to + 动词原形,表示想干什么。
9、连接相同的动作和事物时,肯定句中用and,否定句或疑问句中用or.10、No+动词的ing形式=Don’t+动词原形。
11、遇见pick up \take off\put on\pull up\blow out\,记得代词加中间。
12、序数词前要加the.\how many+名词的复数形式。
13、glasses,gloves是复数,加a pair of 就用作单数。
14、在否定句或一般疑问句中,some记得变any.15、与一段时间连用用in,如in May,在具体某一天用on,在具体某一时间点用at.16、形容词性物主代词+名词,名词性物主代词可独立使用,不加名词。
1、句中若有just now、a moment ago、yesterday、last…,则为一般过去时,动词用过去式。
2、句中若有look、now等,句子则为现在进行时,be+doing3、句中若有often、usually,句子则为一般现在时,第三人称单数用单三,其余用原形。
4、like+动词ing形式。
\ 祈使句中用动词原形。
\ want+to+动词原形。
牛津版四年级上册英语语法总结
牛津版四年级上册英语语法总结引言本总结旨在帮助学生掌握牛津版四年级上册英语语法知识。
通过本总结,学生将能更好地理解和运用所学语法知识,提高英语表达能力。
语法点一:一般现在时1.1 定义一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作,通常和频度副词连用。
1.2 结构主语 + 动词原形/动词三单 + 其他1.3 示例- He goes to school by bus every day. - She likes reading books.语法点二:一般过去时2.1 定义一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。
2.2 结构主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他2.3 示例- He went to the park yesterday.- They played soccer last weekend.语法点三:一般将来时3.1 定义一般将来时表示将来会发生的事情。
3.2 结构主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他3.3 示例- I will go to the movies tonight.- She is going to study abroad next year. 语法点四:现在进行时4.1 定义现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
4.2 结构主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词 + 其他4.3 示例- He is reading a book now.- They are watching a movie in the living room. 语法点五:过去进行时5.1 定义过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。
5.2 结构主语 + was/were + 动词现在分词 + 其他5.3 示例- She was cooking dinner when I arrived. - They were playing music in the park.语法点六:情态动词6.1 定义情态动词表示可能性、能力、建议等。
6.2 常见情态动词- can, may, must, should, have to, need to 6.3 示例- He can swim very well.- You may leave now.结论通过以上总结,学生应能掌握牛津版四年级上册英语语法的主要知识点。
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牛津小学英语语法复习
一、时态
1.一般现在时
(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes,always,never”等词。
2.现在进行时,
(1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now,look”.
(2)基本形式: be + 动词+ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
What are you doing?
Is he reading?
3. 一般过去时态
(1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last week, just now, yesterday”等词。
(2) be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。
(4)动词过去式的变化:
不规则动词的变化:
原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told
grow grew learn learned/
learnt
get got know knew
4.一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。
常常与tomorrow, next Sunday等时间状语连用。
结构:be going to +动词原形
例如:I’m going to visit my grandpa next week.
二、人称代词
主格: I we you she he it
they
宾格: me us you her him it
them
形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its
their
名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its
theirs
三、可数名词的复数形式
一般名词:+ s a book –books
辅音字母加y结尾:- y+ ies a story—stories
以s, sh, ch or x结尾:+ es a glass—glasses;a watch-watches
以o结尾:+s 或+es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
以f或fe结尾: - f 或fe 变为 ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
四、不可数名词(没有复数形式)
bread, rice, water, juice,etc.
五、缩略形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is /he has(got)
it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc
didn’t=did not weren’t=were not wasn’t=was not let’s=let us
六、不定冠词a/an
单词的第一读音是辅音读音:a book, a peach, a “U”
单词的第一个读音是元音读音:an egg, an hour,an “F”
七、介词
1.表示方位:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.,under
2.表示时间: at : 如:at six o’clock, at Christmas, at weekends on: 如:on Monday on 15th July on National Day
in: 如:in the evening in December in winter
八、基数词和序数词
one –first two-second three-third five-fifth nine-ninth twelve-twelfth
twenty-twentieth thirty-thirtieth forty-one –forty-first
Lesson 3---the third lesson
九、some /any
肯定句:I have some toys in my bedroom.
一般疑问句和否定句中:Do you have any brothers or sisters?
He hasn’t got any pencils in his
pencil-case.
询问想要什么时:Would you like some juice?
Can I have some stamps?
十、be 动词
(1) Basic form(基本形式): am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句be动词后加not:
I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑问句be动词提前:
Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
(4)be动词的过去式:am/is— was, are— were
十一、 there be 结构
肯定句:There is a …
There are …
一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
否定句:There isn’t …. There aren’t….
十二、祈使句
Sit down please
Don’t sit down, please.
Let’s go to the park.
十三、(情态)动词can, may, must, should, will 后面直接用动词原形。
1. I / He / She / They can sing. May I come in? I must go now.
2. You should be quiet in the library.
3. You’ll be good friends.。