湖北省八校2018届高三第二次联考英语试题(含答案)

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湖北省八校2018届高三第二次联考参考答案及评分说明

湖北省八校2018届高三第二次联考参考答案及评分说明语文1．C（曲解文意。

原文说“建筑与生活是一体的……以生活为主”，不代表“等同于生活”，除了满足生存需要的实用功能，还蕴含了文化价值和审美追求。

）2．B（以偏概全。

选文在论证中西方建筑文化的第二个差别时，并没有列出具体的实例。

）3．D（强加因果。

以“人”和以“神”为中心的不同价值理念不是造成“质朴和阳刚这两种不同审美风格”的原因。

）4．C（“流露出作者的消极情绪”的表述与原文的意思不符，应是不仅可以打发时光，还可以从中感受到温暖，这种情绪是积极的。

）5．①作者善用文言词语，如“名者，实之宾也”“依义”“依情”“驻景”“洋洋然”等，古朴典雅，意蕴丰富。

②运用拟人的修辞手法，如“我用照相法，请驴来……只好说声遗憾，作罢”，既写出乡野生活的情趣，又生动幽默地表现作者情绪的变化。

③多用短句，如“坐吃，游观，都是例行之事，可按下不表”，语言简练而富于节奏感。

④语言风格既古朴典雅、含蓄简练又明快风趣，富有情味。

（要求能从词语的使用、修辞、句式、语言风格等角度进行分析，答出一点得2分，答出三点给满分。

）6．作者抒发“人生终归是值得珍重的”的感想，是由三件“案头清供”得来的：①案头清供作为书案上清雅的物品，是消遣时光的佳品，可以引发“我”思考人生，思索哲理。

②面对案头清供，“我”想起它们来自秋天，来自乡土，感受大自然的馈赠，表达对大自然的热爱。

③面对案头清供，“我”想起它们来自亲朋好友的盛情赠予，感受到周围人情的温暖，表达对生命、对生活的热爱。

（每点2分，共6分，如有其他答案，言之成理可酌情给分。

）7．B（B项“将大城市建设成为宜居城市是我国城市建设中的首要之务”于文无据。

）8．AD（答出一项给2分，答出两项给5分。

B项“在各项评价指标中都能取得优异成绩”错，C项“也更重要”属主观臆断。

E项原文说的是“提供了新的可能性”，不能判断为“未来的趋势”）9．①统筹规划基础设施建设。

湖北省重点中学2018届高三第二次联考英语

湖北省部分重点中学2018届高三第二次联考高三英语试卷命题学校:武汉六中命题教师:刘姣审题教师:余希华考试时间，2018年元月26 日下午15:00-17:00 试卷总分值:150分★祝考试顺利★考生注意：全卷总分值150分；答题时间120分钟。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的、班级、学校、考号填写在答题纸密封线内相应位置。

选择题每题选出答案后，请将答案填涂在答题卡中相应位置，非选择题答案写在答题纸指定位置，不能答在试题卷上。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do?A. Repair the doors.B. Paint the ceiling.C. Leave home now.2. What is the man?A. A chef.B. A shop owner.C. A waiter.3. When is the train leaving?A. At 10:55.B. At 10:40.C. At 10:25.4. Why does the man get up early?A. To do the washing up.B. To take morning exercise.C. To prepare breakfast.5. What does the man want to do next?A. Go for a bike ride.B. Play basketball.C. Relax at home.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。

湖北省高三英语八校第二次联考试卷人教版

湖北省高三英语八校第二次联考试卷人教版鄂南高中黄冈中学黄石二中华师一附中荆州中学襄樊四中襄樊五中孝感高中本试卷分四部分。

满分150 分。

考试时间120 分钟。

第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1． What are they talking about?A ． The radio.B． The weather.C．The weekend.2． How does the man prefer to go to work?A ． Driving.B． Taking a bus.C．Walking.3． Where did the conversation possibly take place?A ． In a bedroom.B． In a living room.C． In a bathroom.4． To whom is the woman speaking?A ． Her boss.B． Her husband.C．A policeman.5． What does the man mean?A ． Only one seat was empty.B． One of the students was absent from the lecture.C． The lecture was so interesting that the lecture-room was full of people.第二节（共15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下边 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

最新-湖北省八校2018届高三第二次联考英语试题Word版含答案(可编辑) 精品

湖北省八校2018届高三第二次联考英语试题 Word版含答案湖北省八校2018届高三第二次联考英语试题命题学校华师一附中命题人龚源来熊丽审题人龚源来陈峰考试时间2018年3月29日下午1500 1700 试卷满分150分第一部分听力共两节满分30分做题时先将答案划在试卷上录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节共5小题每小题15分满分75分听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How much is the shirtA．1915． B．915． C．918．答案是B1 What will the man do tomorrowA Attend a meetingB Take a flightC See a doctor2 What does the man suggest the woman doA Give up working with MikeB Go to complain to the bossC Dont judge a man by his appearance3 What does the woman probably feel about MaryA OverjoyedB Confident CConcerned4 Where does this conversation most probably take placeA In the office of telecommunicationsB On thetelephone C In a supermarket5 What is the name of the mans sisterA JokingB SmilingC Notknown第二节共15小题每小题15分满分225分听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题目中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前你有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料回答第6至7题6 What is the woman considering at the beginning of the dialogueA How to lose weightB Which food to orderC What food she is going to prepare7 What does the woman suggest that the man doA Go on a dietB Call for pizzaC Cook dinner for the family听第7段材料回答第8至9题8 Where does the dialogue probably take placeA In a train carriageB In a waiting hallC In a theatre9 What does the man ask the woman to doA To watch his luggageB To switch seats with himC To tell him the way to the washroom听第8段材料回答第10至12题10 Whats the relationship between the two speakersA StrangersB ClassmatesC Boyfriend and girlfriend11 What do they mainly talk aboutA Poor service of the restaurantB Their English studyC Homesickness12 Which of the following is not satisfying to the womanA The size of the class in the instituteB The terrible food in the restaurantC The demanding courses at the center听第9段材料回答第13至16题13 What does the man want to do most in the futureA Start a company of his ownB Teach English in a key universityC Be an accountant14 What do the two speakers have in commonA Both of them want to set up their own companiesB Both of them are green hands in the job marketC Both of them are foreigners in the country15 What does the woman plan to do before graduationA To work part-time in a foreign companyB To study accounting in a training centerC To improve her English16 What does the man mean in the endA He doesnt think the woman can start her own businessB He doesnt believe that the woman will be more successfulthan himC He jokingly thinks that he will be too successful for the woman to employ him听第10段材料回答第17至20题17 What is Doug JohnsonA A hostB A producerC A singer18 What is true about JackieA She is an adult singerB She has won the first prize in Americas Got TalentC She has become Americas top-selling new idol19 How did people begin to notice Susan BoyleA Through her beautiful appearanceB Through her performance on the TV showC Through her beautiful personality20 Which album is the number one on BillboardA O Holy NightB The GiftC Pie Jesu第二部分词汇知识运用共两节满分30分第一节多项选择共10小题每小题1分满分10分从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21 He is a _________ person so whatever he does he is not only thoughtful but careful as wellA depressedB cautiousC smartD polite22．The reality is that Afghanistan is hard it is hard allthe time and what we are endeavoring to do is going to be veryvery _________A challengingB fantasticC dramaticD dreadful23 The Chinese lunar New Year usually ______ two recordsthe worlds most watched television gala show and its busiest telecommunications networkA developsB witnessesC establishesD launches24 We almost always___________ our concerts with it notonly because its a great piece of music but also because of theenergy that we get back from the audienceA analyzeB handleC confirmD conclude25 Travelling is always cheerful for me And especiallybuying some special local products and _________ will enhancethe joy of journey tooA bandsB aircraftsC souvenirsD pensions26 Besides which major or which university to choose students and parents face another _________ the location of the universityA dilemmaB editionC libertyD mystery27 As soon as his teacher begins lecturing he begins to doze off not intentionally but _______A personallyB randomlyC habituallyD unconditionally28 I _________ a lot from this guy He borrowed my clothes he borrowed my money he borrowed my tennis racket But when I caught him using my toothbrush that was the last straw so I kicked him outA sped up withB mixed up withC put up withD teamed up with29 You may not have any ambitions to be the next JK Rowling but by _________different writing styles youll find yourself becoming more comfortable and fluent in your bloggingA setting offB trying outC escaping fromD applying for30 Some questions may come to you during the interview but you can - and should – make good preparations _________A by designB in advanceC in personD by chance第二节完形填空20小题每小题1分满分20分阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项ABC和D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑At a gathering we were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moments It came around to FrankFrank began to tell us of his childhood "I 31 in San Pedro My Dad was a fisherman and he loved the sea He had his own boat but it was 32 making a living on the sea He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to 33 the family"He looked at us and said "I 34 you could have met my Dad He was a big man and he was strong from pulling the netsand fighting the seas for his 35 When you got close to himhe 36 like the ocean He would wear his old coat and his overalls No matter how much my Mother 37 them they wouldstill smell of the sea and of fish"Franks voice dropped a bit "When the weather was bad he would 38 me to school He had this old truck that was older than he was 39 he would drive toward the school I would shrink down into the seat hoping to disappear He would 40right in front of the school gate and it seemed like everybody 41 be standing around and watching Then he would 42 over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boyIt was so 43 for me I was twelve years old and my Dad would lean over and kiss me goodbye"He 44 and then went on "I remember the day when I said NoIt was the first time I had ever talked to him that 45 and he had this surprised look on his faceI said Dad Im too 46 for a goodbye kissMy Dad looked at me for the longest time and his eyes startedto tear up I had never seen him 47 He turned and looked out the windshield 挡风玻璃 Youre right he said You are a big boya man I wont kiss you anymore"Frank got a sad look on his face and the tears began to 48 in his eyes as he spoke "It wasnt long after that when my Dad went to sea and never came backTears were running down Franks cheeks He spoke again "Guys you dont know what I would 49 to have my Dad give me just one more kiss on the cheekto feel his rough old faceto smell the ocean on himto feel his arm around my neck I wish I had beena man then If I had been a 50 I would never have told myDad I was too old for a goodbye kiss"31 A kept up B grew up C came upD started up32 A hard B absurd C easyD necessary33 A remove B reach C feedD urge34 A prefer B request C suggestD wish35 A catch B favorite C benefitD glory36 A sounded B looked C smelledD felt37 A processed B washed C handledD managed38 A drive B limit C adaptD devote39 A Before B After C SinceD As40 A back up B pick up C pull upD speed up41 A could B would C shouldD might42 A lean B hold C run D watch43 A frightening B challenging C embarrassing D entertaining44 A yawned B paused C twistedD swung45 A day B time C aspectD way46 A old B delighted C anxiousD proud47 A sigh B roar C cryD yell48 A break down B hold back C well upD start off49 A demand B give C rushD infer50 A boy B seaman C backboneD man第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项ABC和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ASeventy-three-year-old Gary selected his food in Value Mart more carefully than NASA chose its candidates for the space shuttle Skim milk was 299 on sale from 349 white bread 89 cents with a discount table salt 99 cents 20 cents off the regular price Leaving the cashier 收银员 he estimated that he had saved 80 cents today He was pleased that he had got good value for his money againAt the exit the cold wind reminded him of his gloves "Now where are they" Not in the coat pockets Not in the grocery bag either The worried man made a thorough search of all his pockets again including the grocery bag Now he was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the storeOld Gary had bought the black gloves at a 25 discount ten years ago His quick decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one which even promoted his social status on the bus as poorer passengers stared at him enviously Losing this favorite possession was almost like losing a child to him Gary re-entered the store with long steps He followed the same route he had walked before There were all open passages and it did not take long to be convinced that the gloves were not in sight"Society has changed people have changed" he murmured tohimself "Years ago if somebody picked up something lost theywould give it back Not any more"On his way out he went over to the cashier to ask if shehad received any lost gloves She asked him what colour they wereand when he said "black" there came a disappointing answer Hetook his time now finally walking out of the storeBack home Gary was at a loss In deep winter he could notdo without a pair of gloves He was very upset that people nolonger returned things they found on the roadAfter a month Gary decided to buy another leather pairBefore boarding the subway he stepped into Value Mart again tosee if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lostand found office "What colour are they" the woman in the officeasked again "Black" he gave the same answer She looked into herdrawer and drew out a pair of mens leather gloves "Are they""Yes Those are mine" Gary exclaimed his eyes glowing withjoy51 According to the passage Gary thought his buying thegloves to be ______A unnecessaryB wiseC hot-headedD adventurous52 What can we infer about GaryA He is not well offB He is particular about foodC He holds a pessimistic attitude towards lifeD He doesnt get along well with his neighborhood53 In Garys opinion why couldnt he recover his gloves at firstA He was not careful enoughB The cashier forgot to return his glovesC A customer took his gloves by mistakeD Someone picked up his gloves and kept them on purpose54 What is the best title for this passageA Seeking glovesB The stolen gloves returnedC Declining moral standardsD A forgetful but stubborn old manBThere are many reasons that goals go unfulfilled For many goal setting is a never ending circle that starts stops and beings again To help us succeed in reaching our goals lets examine the reasons why many people fail at reaching them Here are 7 Reasons That You Wont Reach Your Goals1 You Dont Have Any GoalsToo many people are afraid to set their goals Afraid offailing Afraid of disappointment Well you definitely wont complete them if you dont try Make a choice and set your goals Otherwise you will end up wherever life takes you2 You Dont StartOK so you have a goal What have you done about it Have you started it yet What are you waiting for Procrastination is responsible for the failure of many goals3 You Arent Willing to Buy Your GoalsYes You have to buy your goals Why Because every goal has a price It has a cost Time Money Sweat Sacrifice You will have to pay for your goals in some manner4 Your Goals Are UnrealisticMake sure that your goals are possible and that you set an adequate time frame for success5 You Wont Stick With ItOver half of goals will be given up within 30 days You set your goals You started them And then you gave up Are you using lifes daily happenings as excuses Goals are not reached through one effort Rather they are made in small steps over time6 You Will Fail and You Wont Get Back UpNo one succeeds immediately Those who appear to have effortlessly succeeded have usually put in years of preparationand practice You have to fall down many times before you will succeed Skill is learned by doing7 You Quit Before the Finish LineToo many people stop right before the finish Its almost like they are afraid of succeeding Often a life event is used as the reason for not finishing Something always comes up before you finishAre you reaching your goals Which of these is keeping you from succeeding Set your goals Stay the course Always get back up when you fail And make sure you cross the finish line55 Whats the authors purpose of writing this passageA To clarify the reasons leading to the failure of achieving goalsB To remind people of the importance of setting life goalsC To convince people of keeping to their life goalsD To persuade people to have big life goals56 Whats the probable meaning of the underlined word procrastination in the second tipA delayB punctualityC impatienceD reluctance57 According to the passage you will not reach your goals if you __________A are not willing to spend money seeking helping handsB do not take time to make plans for themC do not let life take you where it goesD are not afraid of succeeding58 What can be learnt from the sixth tipA He who has hope has everythingB Two heads are better than oneC Practice makes perfectD Success belongs to the perseveringCMigrant workers are happier and more satisfied with their life than last year but they still constantly feel lonely isolated and looked down upon according to a survey jointly released by Renmin University of China and com a job hunting website for migrant workersThe survey polled 2018 migrant workers in 20 cities among the websites 72 million registered usersCompared with the surveys results last year migrant workers are happier with their living standards but the level of interpersonal relationships social participation and status has dropped the report statedYue Shuangbao 46 from Gansu province has been working asa truck driver in Yulin Shaanxi province for so long he cannot even remember the exact number of yearsLife is really hard if I dont work away from home Yue said His whole family depends on his income which is 5500 yuan 880 per month 500 yuan higher than last yearWe can see that migrant workers wages are growing that s why they feel happier about life said Hu Ping a professor of Psychology at Renmin University of China However the social participation situation is not getting any betterThe report said more than half of the polled migrant workers constantly have negative feelings including loneliness isolation and worthlessnessYue said he was very homesick but because visiting friends and family costs money he remains aloneI miss my family all the time but what can I do My daughter and son are still in school my parents are old and our family is useless At least I earn more than if I stayed at home he said I have to do this to support my familyWe found that those who have a more active social life are generally happier than those who dont said Li Jiuxin CEO of com Around 30 percent of those polled said they would turn to an online network for help the report also said59 Migrant workers are happier and more satisfied with their life than before mainly because __________A the society gives them more careB they share the same voice as city residentsC they can earn comparatively more moneyD their children enjoy better education now60 The underlined word polled in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to __________A questionedB studiedC reportedD described61 From this passage we might safely say that Yue Shuangbaois __________A a cheerful and skillful driverB a responsible and caring fatherC a mean and unsocial manD a reliable but indecisive husband62 What is the main idea of this passageA Migrant workers happier with life but sense of isolation remainsB Homesickness a common phenomenon among migrant workersC Migrant workers dilemma back home or far away from homeD What stops the migrant workers going back homeDForbes set out to determine which masters degrees would provide the best long-term opportunities based on salary and employment outlook To find the mid-career average pay for 35 popular degrees we turned toPayscalecom which lets users compare their salaries with those of other people in similar jobs by gathering real-time salary data from its 35 million profiles We then looked at theBureau of Labor Statistics employment estimate data to see how fast employment was expected to increase between 2018 and 2020 in popular jobs held by people with each degree Finally we averaged each degrees pay rank and estimated growth rank to find the best and worst masters degrees for jobsPhysician assistant degree is at the top of the Forbes third-annual look at the best masters degrees for jobs Physician assistants are medical professionals who provide diagnostic and preventative health care services under the guidance of doctorsBoth an aging population and health care reform are contributing to a higher demand for health care services says Katie Bardaro Payscales lead economistThey dont earn as much as doctors but their mid-careeraverage pay is 97000 Another advantage of a physician assistant degree Employment opportunities are expected to grow 30 by 2020 from the 2018 employment numbers according to the Bureau of Labor StatisticsBy our count computer science follows close behind as the No 2 best advanced degree for jobs Mid-career average pay for these grads is 118000 sixth best out of the 35 degrees in our survey Employment opportunities for computer science degree-holders are expected to expand about 22 between 2018 and 2020 Electrical engineering physics and economics degrees also make the top 10 all with an average mid-career salary of more than 110000 a yearNot all masters degree holders enjoy anywhere near such optimistic job prospects 前景 or extraordinary pay Biology chemistry and history degrees are toward the bottom of the listbut that doesnt mean theyre useless If youre enthusiastic about these fields the lower pay and slimmer job prospects shouldnt prevent you from pursuing a mastersBefore you make a decision you should bear one thing in mind masters degree-holders dont necessarily earn more than other people in similar jobsso dont base your decision to pursue one on the idea that youll bring in bigger paychecksIts also important to think about work-life balance and employee satisfaction for the common jobs associated with these degrees You need to consider overall happiness Bardaro says If obtaining a masters degree causes an imbalance due to time devoted to education and potentially more stress at work then one will need to decide if these costs are worth it63 Forbes turned to Payscalecom to __________A let users compare their salaries with those of other people in different jobsB see how fast employment was expected to increase between 2018 and 2020C sum up the pay of those graduates with 35 popular degrees in different fieldsD figure out the mid-career average pay in popular jobs held by people with different degree64 Physician assistant degree ranks first on the list because __________A Physician assistants are medical professionalsB Physician assistants enjoy the highest pay compared with other gradsC The qualifications of physician assistants are not second to those of doctorsD The demand of physician assistants is expected to expand largely and they are well-paid65 What can be inferred from the passageA 100000 is a satisfying pay for most of the gradsB It is the first time that Forbes has done a survey of this kindC Biology degrees were once hot for those masters degree pursuersD Doctors earn more than those in electrical engineering on the average66 According to what Bardaro said in the last paragraph we may safely conclude that __________A obtaining a masters degree is a mustB a masters degree is not always worth pursuingC obtaining a masters degree leads to an imbalance between work and lifeD those with masters degrees are bound to earn more than other people in similar jobsEHe wrote that the human mind is capable of excitement without the application of gross 粗俗的and violent stimulants 刺激物 And it appears that simply reading thosewords by William Wordsworth prove his pointResearchers at the University of Liverpool found the works of Shakespeare and Wordsworth and the like had a beneficial effect on the mind lifting the readers spirits by catching their attention and leading to moments of self-reflection Using equipment they examined the brain activity of volunteers as they read pieces of classical English literature both in their original form and in a more simplified modern translationAnd according to the Sunday Telegraph the experiment showed the more challenging works set off far more electrical activity in the brain than the ordinary versionsThe research also found poetry in particular increased activity in the right hemisphere of the brain an area concerned with autobiographical memory which helped the reader to reflect on and reevaluate their own experiences in light of what they had read The academics said this meant the classics were more useful than self-help booksThe brain responses of 30 volunteers was monitored in the first part of the research as they read Shakespeare in its original and modern formIn one example volunteers read a line from King Lear Afather and a gracious 仁慈的 aged man him have you madded before reading the simpler A father and a gracious aged man him you have enraged 使暴怒Shakespeares use of the adjective mad as a verb caused a higher level of brain activity than the straightforward translationReading classics is not just a matter of style It is a matter of deep versions of experience that promotes the cognitive 认知的 ability said Prof Davis who will present the findings at the North of England education conference in Sheffield this week67 What does the author suggest by saying simply reading those words by William Wordsworth prove his pointA William Wordsworths poems are full of wisdomB It excites readers to read William Wordsworths poemsC Only gross and violent words can arouse peoples excitementD William Wordsworths poems are the application of gross and violent stimulants68 In what way did the researchers make their conclusionA By questionnaireB By online chattingC By lab experimentD By telephone interview69 According to the researchers at the University of Liverpool reading classical works can benefit readers in __________A helping relieve their pressureB helping them focus more on their workC helping them think about themselves carefullyD helping keep their spirits up for a whole day70 Which of the following sets off the most electrical activity in the brainA Reading nursery rhymesB Reading self-help booksC Reading adapted version of King LearD Reading Shakespeares sonnets 十四行诗in Middle English第四部分书面表达共两节满分50分第一节完成句子共10小题每小题2分满分20分阅读下列各小题每题有一个不完整的英文句子根据该句的中文意思用句末括号内的英语单词完成此句使其完整正确第一节完成句子共10小题每小题2分满分20分阅读下列各小题每题有一个不完整的英文句子根据该句的中文意思用句末括号内的英语单词完成此句使其完整正确71 He firmly argued that at notime_______________________________ as the only means of stimulating pupils to pursue knowledge regard 他坚定的表明他们从来没有把考试看是激励学生学习知识的唯一手段72 Far from __________________ she would make use of every possible chance to show off what she had achieved be 她不是一个谦逊的人她总是利用每一个可能的机会炫耀自己取得的成绩73 Tom decided that anybody who stole his phone ________________ as to use it right in front of him foolish 汤姆觉得不管是谁偷了他的手机都不会愚蠢到在他的面前使用它74 No matter what he say now I do believe that he as well as I__________________________ it be不管他现在说什么我坚持认为不但是我他对这件事是有责任的75 Study and in general the pursuit of truth and beauty isa kind of activity in _______________________________ to remain children all our lives permit学习或者更广泛的说对真理与美的追求是一种让我们能一辈子当个孩童的活动76 There is no sense_________________________________ now Look forward and everything will be all right upset你现在为这件事苦恼是没有意义的向前看一切都会好起来的77 ________________________________ into the master bedroom I told Hillary we had to buy the house instant 上楼走进主卧室的瞬间我告诉希拉里说这房子我们买定了78 ______________________as men has been proved by a study word女性用的词汇是男性的两倍这已经得到了一个研究的证实79If ________________ I would meet such a big trouble I might not live here now know如果我早知道我会遇到这么大的麻烦我可能现在就不会住在这里了80 Its not now finding a method but finding the best one that is effective and safe _______________ matter 现在不是要找个方法而是找到最好的有效又安全的方法最为重要第二节短文写作共1题满分30分For every individual different seasons have different associations for them Which is your favorite season Write down your favorite season and its good associations for you 注意1 词数120左右2 除诗歌外文体不限3 如引用提示语则不计入总字数湖北省八校2018届高三第二次联考英语参考答案听力录音文稿Text 1WLets go to bed early tonight You are going to take a plane tomorrow arent youM Its OK I dont feel too tiredW Youre not worried you might get airsickM Dont worry I never get airsickText 2W I cant believe our boss is making me work together with MikeM Why not Hes very experiencedW But he looks like a foolM Dont judge a book by its cover Do you know his experience He has been working here since his graduation from Harvard University ten years agoText3M There is a good chance that Mary will get home today W Well I hope she drives carefully You know how the traffic is this time of yearM Oh Marys a good driver Have confidence in herText 4W Hello what can I do for youM Id like to pay my phone billW Whats your telephone numberM 6547-4123W6547-4123M Your telephone bill this month is 104 RMB in totalWHere it isText5W Whats your fathers nameM HappyW Whats your mothers nameM SmileW Are you jokingM No Thats my sister I am Kidding Hahaha Dont take it seriouslyText6WWonder what we should have for dinner this eveningMAre you asking meWYes I am I really dont feel much like cooking but the family must eatMWell you know me I can always eat pizza – or spaghetti WSo Ill call for a take-away By the way youre putting ona little weight arent youMI know Dont remind me Im starting a new diet the day after tomorrowWIts about timeText7W Excuse me is this seat takenM No I dont think soW Thanks I am waiting for the train at 9 oclock to Shanghai Where will you goM What a coincidence We will take the same trainW Really What is your seat numberM No5 on the second row And youW I am on the third row No10M Could you please keep an eye on my luggage I want to go to the washroomW No problemM Thank you so muchText8M The service is really slow here Ive been trying to get the waiters attention for the last ten minutesW I hope he waits on us soon I have a class at two oclock M Me too I recognize that English book You must be a student。

湖北省2018届高三八校第二次联考英语试卷

鄂南高中华师一附中黄冈中学黄石二中荆州中学孝感高中襄阳四中襄阳五中2018 届高三第二次联考英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

A’ ll make when you move tohaveSydney, but y Choosing where to live may be one of the biggest decisions youplenty of help.Temporary arrival accommodationBefore you move to Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay. Once you get here, you canlook for longer-term accommodation.On-campus-residential colleges (fully catered饮食全包的)The University has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus, including International House, aresidential community of global scholars. Colleges provide comfortable, fully furnished single rooms and daily meals,along with sporting, cultural, leadership and social programs. They also include on-site tutorials(指导课) in addition tocampus-based classes.On-campus residences (self-catered 饮食自理的)The University has two self-run residences— Queen Mary Building(QMB) and Abercrombie Student Accommodation —Off-campus livingMore than 90 percent of our students live off campus. The University is close to many dynamic and multiculturalsuburbs such as Annandale, Newtown, Chippendale and Glebe. A great place to search is our large online database ofproperties.21. Where can you find a place to live temporarily?A. On “”.B.On “”.C.On “”.D. On “campus.html”.22.What do students living in QMB have access to?A.Their own kitchens.B.On-site tutorials.C.Daily meals.D.Gyms.23.What is the most popular choice among students?A.Living off campus.B.Living in host families.C.Living in self-catered flats on campus.D.Living in fully catered houses on campus.BEveryone should be so lucky as to have a friend like Francia Raisa. On Thursday, singer and actress Selena Gomez,25, used Instagram to explain why she was “ layingthissummerlow. She” posted a photo of herself in a hospital bed withher friend Francia Raisa holding hands. She said she recently received a kidney transplant from her best friendbecause of complications( 并发症 ) from lupus( 狼疮 ), an autoimmune disease, which means it is the result of the immune system attacking normal tissue, including the kidneys, brain, heart and lungs.People with lupus may first experience tiredness, joint pain or a little bit of rash(皮疹) on their bodies and can gofor a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious. Many people see two or four doctors before the real problem is picked up. According to Dr. Kyriakos Kirou, roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidneydisease, and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant, sometimes because they weren’ t treated with effective drugs to prevent the immune system from attacking the kidneys. Though Gomez said that she wasnow, ” she warned about the dangers of not taking medical diagnoses seriously, like she initially did.Her Instagram post also called attention to two major health topics: the need for living organ donators and the factthat Gomez represents three groups more likely to be diagnosed with lupus and lupus-related kidney disease. Nine out of10 people diagnosed with lupus are women, and most develop the disease between the ages of 15 to 44. And lupus istwo to three times more common among women of color, including Hispanic women, according to the Lupus Foundation.Raisa is Latina, and Gomez’s father is of Mexican origin. While it ’nots essential that the organ donator and receiverbe of the same ethnicity, people who share a similar background sometimes are better matched, according to data from the United Network for Organ Sharing.24.What can we learn about Francia Raisa?A.She is lucky.B.She is selfless.C.She is optimistic.D.She is encouraging.25. What is lupus like at its early stage?A. It is deadly.B. It is hard to recognize.C. Its symptoms are psychological.D. It reminds you of a kidney disease.26. What does the underlined word“ them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. People with lupus.B. Colored women lupus patients.C. Lupus patients with kidney disease.D. Women between the ages of 15 to 44.27.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A.Raisa and Gomez have a similar background.B.Gomez has fully recovered thanks to the kidney from Raisa.C.It is vital for the donator and receiver to be of the same race.D.The organ from the donator of the same race matches the receiver better.CA few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid intothe back seat of the car, the warm intonations( 语调 ) of the driver’ s accent washed over me in a familiar way.I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children, working hard to provide for hisfamily. I could relate: I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure mysuccess. I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents. That ’hows he found out I go toHarvard. An approving eye glinted at me in the rearview window, and quickly, we crossed the boundaries of rider anddriver. I became his daughter, all grown up—the product of his sacrifice.And then came the fatefu l question:“ What do you study?” I answered“ history and literature” and voice faded, as I knew it might. I didn’ t even get to add-American“studiesandAfrican” before he cut in, his voice thickwith disappointment,“ All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?”Here I was, his daughter, squandering the biggest opportunity of her life. He went on to deliver the age-old lecturethat all immigrant kids know. We are to money and send money back home. The become doctors (or lawyers, if our parents are being generous) — to make unspoken demand, made across generations, which my Uber driver laid outplainly, is simple: Fulfill your role in the narrative(故事) of upward mobility so your children can do the same.I used to feel anxious a nd backed into a corner by the questioning, but now as a junior in college, Itheir support more than anything. This holiday season, I ’ vepromised myself I won’ thuff and get annoyed at their inquiries. I won ’ t defensively respond with I plan“tobutgo to law school!” whenIget unrequested advice.I ’ ll justsmile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion.28. What disappointed the driver?A. The author’ s attitude towards him.B. The school that the author is attending.C. The author’ s majors in history and literature.D. The author’ s interests in African American studies.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word“ squandering” in Paragraph 4?A.wastingB.creatingC.valuingD.seizing30.Why are immigrant kids expected to be doctors or lawyers?A.Their parents want them to move upward in society.B.Their parents are high achieving as well.C.They have more opportunities.D.They are very smart in general.31. How did the author react to the driver’ s questioning?A. Getting upset.B. Feeling satisfied.C. Defending herself.D. Appreciating his concern.DWhat’ s small, buzzes here and there and visits flowers? If you said bees or hummingbirds, you got it. You wouldn be the first if you mixed the two up. Now a group of researchers even say we should embrace our history of considering the two together in the same group. The way scientists study bees could help them study hummingbird behavior, too.Scientists first compared the two back in the 1970s when studying how animals search for food. The idea is that animals use a kind of math to make choices in order to minimize the work it takes to earn maximum rewards. Researchers at the time focused on movement rules, like the order in which they visited flowers, and where flowers werelocated relative to others. It was “ almostlike an algorithm( 算法 ) ”for efficient searching, said David Pritchard, a biologist at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. Hummingbirds and bees had similar solutions.As the field of animal cognition( 认知 ) appeared, hummingbird and bee research parted. Neuroscientists and behavioral ecologists developed ways to study bee behavior in naturalistic settings. Hummingbird researchers compared hummingbirds to other birds and borrowed methods from psychology to study their ability to learn in the lab. To be fair, hummingbirds and bees differ. For example, hummingbirds have more advanced eyes and brains than bees. Honeybees and bumblebees are social; hummingbirds typically aren ’ t.But however they perceive( 感知 ) or process information, they both experience similar information, Dr. Pritchard said. In day-to- day searching for food, for example, hummingbirds may rely on more of a bee ’s-eye view than abird ’s-eye view. Like other birds, they rely on landmarks, distances and directions to make maps when travelling long distances, but they don ’ uset these cues to find flowers. Move a flower just an inch or so away from where a hummingbird thought it was and it will hover over the flower ’ s originaltchardlocationisinvestigating.Dr.Pri if, like bees, hummingbirds engage in view matching — hovering, scanning snapshots of a place to its memory and using those as references later.32.What is the center of research on hummingbirds and bees in the 1970s?A.Memory.B.Movement rules.C.Reward calculating.rmation processing.33.Which subject ’ s research methods were adopted to study the learning ability of Hummingbirds?A.Math.B.Biology.C.Ecology.D.Psychology.34.How do researchers find out that hummingbirds are not like birds?A.By setting them free.B.By moving flowers.C.By matching view.D.By making maps.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Hummingbirds and BeesB.Hummingbirds in the LabC.New Trends in Studying BeesD.Thinking of Hummingbirds as Bees第二节(共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分10 分 )依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

2018湖北省八校第二次联考英语试题+答案

绝密★启用前鄂南高中华师一附中黄冈中学黄石二中荆州中学孝感高中襄阳四中襄阳五中2018届高三第二次联考英语试题命题学校：华师一附中命题人：雷运波审题人：杨晓斌审题学校：襄阳四中审定人：万耿李晋华本试卷共10页，72题。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman think of the car journey?A. It’s too long.B. It’s very exciting.C. It’s rath er dangerous.2. Why is John late for school?A. He was stuck in traffic.B. He hurt his head.C. He did a good deed. 3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A farm.B. Some houses.C. A corn field.4. What does the man say about the movie?A. It’s horrible.B. It’s amusing.C. It’s not good.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Acquaintances.B. Classmates.C. A couple.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

湖北省八校2018届高三第二次联考参考答案及评分说明

湖北省八校2018届高三第二次联考参考答案及评分说明历史24．C 【解析】王昭君、文成公主为民族团结使者。

张骞“凿空”，西域纳入汉版图。

25．C 【解析】直接从材料得出，A、B、D材料无体现。

26．B 【解析】少实、狭收、少好、勤耕多壅体现精耕细作。

A、C、D材料无体现。

27．A 【解析】明长城有“边界”意义，岭北行者为元设，盟旗制度是清朝控制蒙古上层贵族的政治制度。

28．C 【解析】马关条约的巨额赔款使清帝国的财政陷入困境，修改值百抽五、提高关税。

29．B 【解析】政府计划直接体现，A、C、D不符史实。

30．C 【解析】梁红玉是南宋抗金女英雄；花木兰，是抗击柔然的民族女英雄；桃花扇，总结明亡经验。

31．A 【解析】从材料直接得出结论。

32．D 【解析】D项可以体现，A、B、C无法反映。

33．B 【解析】法国大革命深受启蒙思想影响。

34．D 【解析】通过语言知晓日本国民思想。

35．B 【解析】两个组织均体现合作。

40．（25分）（1）主张：墨家：俭朴，反对奢靡，谴责战争；法家：利己，张扬私欲，以法治国。

（6分）为何成为主流：墨家强调“兼爱”“非攻”，爱无差等，在等级森严的阶级社会中难以推行。

（2分）法家：偏重功利，严刑峻法容易激化矛盾（如回答与儒家思想互为表里，成为两千多年封建统治阶级的正统思想可给1分）。

（2分）儒家，既讲德治，也讲功利，又吸收法家思想，是偏于道德的中庸政治；经西汉董仲舒改造后更加符合君主专制需要，并经汉武帝认可通过“罢黜百家、独尊儒术”确立。

（6分）（2）要素：理性、智慧、求善、守法、人生而平等。

（答出两点给4分）不同点：价值取向不同。

儒家：以集体为本位，追求道德完善，主张德治；西方：关注个人的利益和权利，追求理性，主张法治。

（5分）41．（12分）示例一：二战以来，世界经济向体系化和制度化方向发展。

（3分）阐述：吸取大危机和二战的惨痛历史教训，二战以来在国际经济领域，出现了制度性协调机制。

2018届高三八校联考-5月英语考试试卷((含答案)

2018届高三八校联考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

20.To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _______ of her colleagues.A.oneB. thatC. itD. another22. —I’m thinking of going away after Christmas for a week or so. Somewhere warm, you know.— What kind of price _______ were you thinking about? I can find the exact information for you.A.criterionB. rangeC. listD. level23.The housing price _______, but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB. will go downC. has gone downD. was going down24.With the guide’s great knowledge, we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we________ straight past otherwise.A.would have walkedB. were walkingC. must have walkedD. had walked25.Della’s husband went so wild that he was desperate to know why he had beenkept _______ selling her beautiful hair which he cherished most.A.in defense ofB. in ignorance ofC. in possession ofD. in recognition of26. — The accident might not have happened, had we been more careful.— But we ________.A.weren’tB. didn’tC. hadn’tD. don’t27.To date, pupils _______ be able to read with a large degree of independence.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. would28.Study shows that when people think about disappointments their mood darkens ________.A.considerablyB. confidentiallyC. conventionallyD. concretely29.________ in the order of their test scores, the students are not satisfied with the way theirschool evaluate them.A.RankingB. RankedC. To be rankedD. Having ranked30.You really want my opinion of this young man? Ok, then. I would say he didn’t behave himself in the party, _______A.if everB. if soC. if anythingD. if any31. Not far away _______ behind the tree, _______ he could overhear what they were talking about without being noticed.A.was the boy hidden, whereB. hid the boy, from whichC. the boy was hidden , whereD. the boy hid himself, from where32.Tom had a fight with his wife the other day, because he found she ________ someone while she was married.A.was seeingB. sawC. had metD. met33.As long as our 1.3 billion-plus people _______ for a common cause and roll up sleeves to work harder, we will surely succeed in a Long March of our generation.A.pull upB. pull togetherC. pull offD. pull out34.Tadamori Oshima said President Xi Jinping sent a clear message to the world at the 2018 Boao Forum for Asia I Hainan province ________ China will firmly open its door wider.A.whenB. sinceC. whereD. that35. Mike is one of those people who just can’t save money. Every time he gets paid, _______.A.he has ants in his pantsB. he tightens his beltC. he wears his heart on his sleeveD. the money burns a hole in his pocket.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

英语参考答案

children can do the same.一句可推知答案。
31. D 细节加推理。由最后一段“我”的议论可知。
阅读理解 D 篇（原创）语篇来源：https:///2017/12/07/science/hummingbirds-bees.html 32. B 细节理解题。由文章第二段中 Researchers at the time focused on movement rules, like the order in which they visited flowers, and where flowers were located relative to others.一句可知。 33. D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中 Hummingbird researchers compared hummingbirds to other birds and borrowed methods from psychology to study their ability to learn in the lab.一句可知。 34. B 细节加推理。根据文章最后一段所讲内容以及 Like other birds, they rely on landmarks, distances and directions to make maps when travelling long distances, but they don’t use these cues to find flowers. Move a flower just an inch or so away from where a hummingbird thought it was and it will hover over the flower’s original location.两句可知答案。

湖北省八校第二次联考英语试题

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

英语卷·湖北八校高三第二次联考-03

听力录音稿及参考答案第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

Text 1M: Ann, I don’t understand this problem. You know for months this history report is due to day. W: I’m sorry, but I’m afraid I need another few days. The data is harder to interpret than I thought it would be.Text 2W: Hello Steve.M: Hi, Mary. What’s going on?W: Oh, my car’s having problems again, but I don’t have the time or the money to ge t it fixed.M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Is it really bad?Text 3M: Oh, Jenny, you’re early! I’m happy you’re here early today because I’d like to discuss your attendance for a moment.W: Gee, Dr. Jackson, I’m really sorry about missing your class yes terday.M: Actually, it’s been several days. Counting today, we’ve only had six classes, yet you’ve missed four times. You wo n’t be able to pass if you continue like this.Text 4M: I think I should join a fitness center. I am getting a little fat and I’m totally out of shape.W: I’m afraid you are beginning to look a little overweight. You really need to stop smoking. That’s the main reason why you’re unhealthy.M: I guess you are right. I’ve tried stopping, but I just can’t seem to quit.Text 5W: Hello. How was the marketing meeting?M: Hi, it was terrible. I think I put forward some great ideas, but none of them were accepted.W: I’m surprised to hear that. I thought you had some very good suggestions.W: So did I.听下面5段对话或独白。

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2018届高三八校第二次联考英语试题答案听力1-5:ACABC6-10:CABCB11-15:ABCAB16-20:ACBAC阅读理解21-23:BDA24-27:BBCD28-31:CAAD32-35:BDBD36-40:FBAGE完形填空41-45:BDADB46-50:DCBAC51-55:ADCBA56-60:DCBAC语法填空61.holding62.mine63.conclusion64.have shown65.to66.preferred67.knives68.who/that69.was expected70.a 短文改错1.showed和to之间加it2.proud—proudly3.ask—asked4.at—on5.So—But6.that—where7.删除in the front of中的定冠词the8.cleaned—cleaning9.harder—hard10.Tear—Tears书面表达One possible version:Hi Jack,Hope you are getting ready for the exchange program!Last time,you mentioned that you were interested in traditional Chinese painting.It has occurred to me that my school will offer an optional course on learning to paint in a traditional Chinese style.The class will meet every Friday from12:00pm to2:00pmin Room211at the new Yifu building.If you are interested,please remember to register.When you arrive,I can take you to buy the appropriate tools such as Chinese brush,ink,and paper.Please let me know,and see you soon!Best,Li Hu部分试题简析：阅读理解A篇（原创）语篇来源：澳大利亚悉尼大学招生简章（纸质版，命题人收藏）21.B细节理解题。

见Temporary arrival accommodation部分。

22.D细节理解题。

见On-campus residences(self-catered)部分的这一句：These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces,shared kitchens,a theatre,gyms,soundproofed music rooms,art studios,sky lounges and rooftop gardens.。

23.A细节加推理。

由Off-campus living部分第一句“More than90percent of our students live off campus.”可推知。

阅读理解B篇（原创）语篇来源：依据美国之音特别英语文章以及关于同一人物的相关文章改写合成而成。

24.B推理题。

根据文章中Francia Raisa为了帮助Gomez将自己的一个肾脏捐赠给她可以推知她的无私。

25.B细节加推理。

根据文章第二段的第一、二句话可推知答案。

26.C根据上下文推测单词含义。

根据文章第二段的语句According to Dr.Kyriakos Kirou,roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease, and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant,sometimes because they weren’t treated with effective drugs to prevent the immune system from attacking the kidneys.可知推知答案。

27.D归纳段落主旨。

由整段所讲内容及While it’s not essential that the organ donator and receiver be of the same ethnicity,people who share a similar background sometimes are better matched一句可归纳出主旨为D项所表达的意思。

阅读理解C篇（原创）语篇来源：https:///2017/12/21/opinion/harvard-african-immigrant-holiday.html28.C推理判断题。

根据文章第三段中…the pride in his voice faded…和I didn’t even get to add“and African-American studies”before he cut in,his voice thick with disappointment,“All that work to get into Harvard,and you study history?”可推知答案为C。

29.A根据上下文推测词义。

由这位优步移民司机先自豪，然后失望以及接着对我的教训这一情感变化的线索可以推测出，他是认为“我”浪费了一个人生中的最大的机会。

30.A细节加推理。

由文章倒数第二段中Fulfill your role in the narrative of upward mobility so your children can do the same.一句可推知答案。

31.D细节加推理。

由最后一段“我”的议论可知。

阅读理解D篇（原创）语篇来源：https:///2017/12/07/science/hummingbirds-bees.html32.B细节理解题。

由文章第二段中Researchers at the time focused on movement rules,like the order in which they visited flowers,and where flowers were located relative to others.一句可知。

33.D细节理解题。

根据文章第三段中Hummingbird researchers compared hummingbirds to other birds and borrowed methods from psychology to study their ability to learn in the lab.一句可知。

34.B细节加推理。

根据文章最后一段所讲内容以及Like other birds,they rely on landmarks,distances and directions to make maps when travelling long distances,but they don’t use these cues to find flowers.Move a flower just an inch or so away from where a hummingbird thought it was and it will hover over the flower’s original location.两句可知答案。

35.D确定标题（归纳主旨大意）由全文大意结合第一段中Now a group of researchers even say we should embrace our history of considering the two together in the same group.The way scientists study bees could help them study hummingbird behavior,too.两句话可确定最佳标题为D。

第二节七选五语篇来源：来自加拿大报纸Metro（命题人剪报保存，出版日期和期号已不可考）36.F支撑小标题的论据。

本段讲两种类型的志愿者组织。

前一种是：一些组织需要你自付路费，并且常常会要求缴纳参加该组织的费用；对这些组织来说，志愿工作可能是一种（变相的）筹资活动。

37.B小标题。

归纳本段大意即可作出合理的判断。

38.A总结性评述。

大意是：前面所说的动机都可以，还有呢…。

对前面两句话作总结性评述，同时话中还有话，从而引出后面的内容。

39.G过渡句。

呼应小标题，引出后一句。

40.E段落主题句。

由小标题及本段大意可推知答案为E。

完形填空（原创）语篇来源：/sports/la-sp-springer-stutter-plaschke-20171027-story.html41.B考查前后文的逻辑关系。

George Springer虽然被授予了最有价值球员的称号，然而，他的困难（事儿）主要是隐藏的。

言外之意是他口吃，不是大家都了解他的痛苦的。

前后文有转折意义。

42.D他的困难不在于尽力击打出一个快速球（棒球术语），而在于谈论“尽力击打出一个快速球”，因为他口吃。

43.A见上一题解释。

44.D由于他口吃，所以，小时候在学校他从不举手，每次要开口说话，他都恐惧害怕。

45.B见上一题解释。

46.D他说“（在学校）我是那个不讲话的学生，那时，我常常会不惜一切代价避免讲话”47.C在学校时，他常常被同学们取笑，有时候，甚至被霸凌。

由取笑到霸凌，有意义上的递进。

由时间的频率（常常和有时），也意在意义的递进。

48.B打电话对他来说是煎熬，到餐馆点餐就更糟糕了。

49.A（如果一个人去餐馆），他想要一份他知道对他来说难以说清的食物，他常常会用手势（来表达，以避免讲话）。

50.C如果他和家人一道去餐馆，他的妹妹（姐姐）Nicole常常会为她点餐（因为他不愿讲话）。

51.A他记得他尝试过几次语言治疗，但，他说，他有幸拥有鼓励他的父母，用运动表达自己的能力，和一小群理解他的朋友们。

52.D见上一题解释。

53.C见51题解释。

54.B他说“如果语言治疗对你们有效，那很好。

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