我的英语复习笔记(听课整理后的)

英语考试共3个小时，分完型、阅读和写作（大小作文）

建议答题顺序

若觉得刚开始答题比较清醒则：

1、一开始，精力充沛，先做Part A（四篇阅读），18min/篇（15~20min）

2、再做翻译，共5句。5min/句（25~30min）

3、新题型（排序题）30min

4、小作文10~15min（100字）

5、大作文30min（160~200字）

6、完型13~15min

若觉得刚开始答题状态还没调整好则：按题目顺序答题

1、2：00~2:15 完型

2、2:15~3:20 阅读4篇

3、3:20~3:40 新题型

4、3:40~4:05 翻译

4:05~4:20 小作文

4:20~5:00 大作文

PS：考研前一年的9月份每个周六下午2：00~5：00摸考训练，要做最近几年的真题一个星期做一套题，不要只看答案，要精读总结

考试前做份简单的，增加信心

一、完型（考语法和词汇）答题技巧——八原则

（一）虚拟语气原则

1、条件状语从句中的虚拟

(1)与现在事实相反

从句：If did(were) 主句：would/should/could/might do (2)与过去事实相反

从句：If had done 主句：would/should/could/might have done (3)与将来事实相反

did

从句：If were to do 主句：would do

should do

考点

1、错综条件句

If you had come tomorrow,you could see him tomorrow（真实情况是明天你不会来）

2、倒装句

若had were should 移到句首，变成倒装（此点考察难度比较大）

3、but or（否则）otherwise 用虚拟

I was ill yesterday,otherwise,I would have come to see you.

2、宾语从句中的虚拟

（1）I wish that did(were) 现在

had done 过去

I wish I had a lot of money 我希望我有钱（实际上现在没有钱）

（2）suggest that (should)do

考点

1、第三人称（he、she、it）

I suggest that he study hard.

2、not do

I suggest that he not study hard.

3、be done

I suggest that the work be done

PS：表建议的词：

Advise/propose/recommend/move（提议）/order/demand/request/insist（表“坚决要求”用虚拟，表“坚持”用真实语气）

表命令要求的词：

（3）would rather that did 希望……

I would rather that you stayde at home

3、主语从句中的虚拟

（1）I t is suggested that (should)do

（2）It is important/necessary/essential/vital/imperative that (should)do

（3）It is time that did

4、表语从句中的虚拟

My suggestion/advice/proposal/recommendation/motion/order/request/requirement that(should)do 5、其他

（1）as if/through did 与现在事实相反

had did 与过去事实相反

he looks at me as if he had known me.

（2）lest（以免、以防、万一）should do

He put on more clothes lest he should get cold

（3）If only（句首）…要是。。。就好了，表强烈希望

If only did

Had done

（4）May（放句首）do 祝愿

May you succeed

（5）whether do不管…

Whether he be rich or poor,she will marry him

Be he rich or poor,she will marry him（倒装）

She will marry him（？）rich or poor?（难句）

A、he is

B、is he

C、he be

D、be he

虚拟考点网络图

关于If在完型中的选择

As if 一般为正确选项——可根据意思和结构其正确性

If only 一般为错误选项

Only if（只有在。。。条件下）一般为正确选项

Even if 一般为正确选项

If so 一般为错误选项

（二）从句原则

从句可分为：名词性从句、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（状语从句）

名词性从句分为：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句

形容词性从句分为：关系代词引导的定语从句和关系副词引导的定语从句

副词性从句分为：时间、条件、原因、地点、让步、因果状语从句（6种）

1、名词性从句

三大考（难）点：what、that、其他

（1）what 的用法

特点：①充当主语或宾语②“的”字结构

What he said is right(what做said的宾语，翻译为“他所说的是对的)

(2)that 的用法

①不充当任何成分②无意义

That he is a good student is known to all

(4)其他：wh-

①充当成分②自身的意义，本意

When\where\why\who\whom\whose\which\whether\how

When we will have a meeting isn’t clear.

2、同位语从句——必须用that

The news that he passed the exam made me happy.

(1)从句所修饰的名词一般是 news\idea\fact\evidence\sign…

(2)从句一般用来说明前面名词的内容

(3)从句中不缺少任何成分

3、定语从句（该句型要会用于写作中）

（1）关系代词先行词是人：who whom whose that

先行词是物：which whose that

关系副词 when where why

This is the man who teaches us English（先行词是人）

①作主语或宾语②代替先行词的意思

This is the book which bought today(先行词是物)

考点

1、只用that引导的定语从句

（1）先行词是sth,anything,everything,nothing,all等不定代词

（2）先行词被some,any,every,no,all修饰时

（3）先行词被the only,the very修饰时

（4）先行词被形容词最高级和序数词修饰时

（5）先行词前既有人又有物时

（6）以what或who开头的特殊疑问句中的定语从句

2、只用which引导的定语从句

(1)非限定性定语从句中

(2)在介词后

3、介词+关系代词

There are thirty students in our class,of whom most are from the north.

4、As 引导的定语从句

(1)当先行词被the same或such修饰时

I bought such a book as you bought

(2)先行词是整个句子时