车辆工程专业英语新能源汽车综述
新能源汽车专业英语1-1
1.1 The Development of Electric Vehicles
The early electric vehicles, such as the 1902 Wood's Phaeton (Figure 1.1), were little more than electrified horseless carriages. The Phaeton had a range of 18 miles, a top speed of 14 mph and cost $2,000.
疑难句子分析
*1 The decline of the electric vehicle was brought about by several major developments, such as a better system of roads in America By the 1920s, lower gasoline car price than electric cars due to the initiation of mass production of internal combustion engine vehicles by Henry Ford, the discovery of Texas crude oil and the invention of the electric starter in 1912 eliminating the need for the hand crank.
(完整版)新能源汽车英文资料翻译
New energy vehiclesNew energy vehicles is a new automotive product type, because the development time is not long, the technology is still not mature, so has not yet formed a widely accepted concept, but it certainly is new energy automobile is compared to the traditional fuel vehicles, the new energy vehicles, according to the definition of the scope of the concept size, there are two types of narrow and broad statement.Generalized: used in gasoline and diesel oil as power source of the car.Special: a non conventional vehicle fuel as the advanced technology of powercontrol and drive, the formation of technology has advanced principle, new technology, new structure of automobile.New energy vehicles, including fuel cell cars, hybrid cars, hydrogen powered cars and solar car etc..Hybrid electric vehicle is a vehicle equipped with more than two source:battery, fuel cell, solar cell,Turbine locomotive.The current hybrid vehicles generally refers to the diesel generator, plus battery cars.Advantages:Vehicle starting and stopping, driven only by the battery, do not reach a certain speed,The engine will not work, therefore, can make the engine has been maintained in the best condition, good dynamic performance, very low emissions, and the source and power are the engine, gas can only. Its principle is simply the motor and engine the reasonable arrangement of power output machine.Disadvantages:There are two sets of power,Management control system plus two sets of dynamic,Complex structure,Difficult,The price is high and long distance speed is not fuel-efficient.Pure electric vehicle is composed entirely of rechargeable battery (such as lead-acid batteries, nickel cadmium batteries, nickel hydrogen batteries or lithium ion batteries provide power source for car).Pure electric vehicle motor fuel to replace machine, low noise, no pollution,and by the use of electrical energy single, electric control system of hybrid electric vehicle is greatly simplified compared. Reduces the cost, the price also can compensate the battery. Pure electric vehicle is mainly used for the airport, community, courts and other places.Disadvantages: only in certain range, the market is smaller. The main reason is because of various categories, the prevailing prices high, life is short, the size and weight of the large, long charging time, serious shortcomings.Fuel cell vehicles refers to the hydrogen, methanol as the fuel, the current through the chemical reaction, depending on the electric motor driven vehicles. The battery power is through the chemical reaction of hydrogen and oxygen, rather than through the combustion, directly into electrical energy.The chemical reaction process of fuel cell does not produce harmful products,therefore the fuel cell vehicle is a car without pollution, energy conversion efficiency of the fuel cell of high 2 ~ 3 times than the internal combustion engine, so the use of environmental protection and energy, fuel cell vehiclesand is an ideal vehicle.Household car is more and more, oil prices more and more expensive, every car company began to research and development of new energy vehicles.1.IntroductionChery since 2000 we have engaged in the research and development of the new energy vehicles, through more than ten years of independent innovation, the new energy vehicles business experienced three important stages of development; From 2001 to 2005, the company with the national 863 project for the carrier, joint top Chinese universities and research institutes, undertake and completed a number of national 863 electric vehicle research subject, the major projects in just3 years time, complete the ISG moderate hybrid and pure electric vehicles of the rational development model. From 2005 to 2008, approved by ministry of a "by national energy conservation and environmental protection automotive engineering technology research center", based on the basic completion of the new energy vehicles of the industrialization of the research and development, the establishment of a sound energy saving and new energy vehicle development system, the world first-class new energy test center, trial-produce center, in the electric car key components and core technology, the company has formed a set of key parts research, testing, application and industrialization of calibration ability, in the motor, motor drive system, DC/DC, advanced power battery, the battery management system, the vehicle controller, initially forming a batch production ability, have the new energy vehicles, the core technology of the calibration technology and experiment technology. New energy vehicles special vehicle accessories system, including: electric air conditioning, the electric steering (EPS), electric vacuum, electric heating, electronic brake system has been formed series products, with the bulk production ability. The first paragraph A5-BSG hybrid cars in 2008 listed in wuhu, batch, dalian city, as the taxi are greatly welcomed by customers, but also become henan, guangdong, xinjiang, shanxi, fujian, zhejiang and other private user's private cars. Moderate hybrid (ISG) car has entered the small batch production stage, which is DuoGe new energy vehicle demonstration pilot city, as the lease, the first choice of state-owned cars models. Miniature pureelectric vehicles and intermediate pure electric vehicles and miniature electric buses, pure electric taxies, pure electric bus industrialization development also has made a great progress. At the same time, we also pay more attention on high efficiency and energy saving the gasoline engine, the diesel engine technology, flexible fuel automobile technology, strong hybrid technology, fuel cell vehicle technology, comprehensive development, a number of technical are in the leading domestic level. Since 2009, the company launched a new comprehensive energy car large-scale industrialization and application, chery A5ISG, A5BSG, S11EV and S18EV has got a letter issued by the department work products in the country the announcement and saving energy and environmental protection products recommended directory; In January 2009, chery automobile company "energy conservation and environmental protection technology platform construction project" get "country" first prize progress prize in science and technology. In March 2010 the first batch of economical pure electric car delivery customers use and chery new energy vehicle technology Co., LTD. was set up, marked the new energy vehicle company opened a new chapter in the business2.Main discussion1. The advantages of new energy vehicles (strength) analysisThe state information center forecast, China's passenger car market growth situation will continue for at least a further 15 years, annual growth needs roughly equivalent to GDP growth in the 1.5 times or so. In 2009 a car into the family (middle-income families buy have ability). From the qualitative Angle, car market at least will also have 20 years of fast growth. If domestic GDP2020 years than in 2000, around 2020 words to quadruple our country will more than the United States, automobile demand will reach 20 million cars, as the world's largest car market.Since 1988, in fujian province, and become the largest of the special economic zone, the provincial capital of hainan province since the haikou city become haikou city won the top ten cities, and national environmental protection model city, national sanitary city, China excellent tourist city, national garden city, national historical and cultural city, a national civilization city advanced city, the work the comprehensive improvement of the urban environment, "China excellent city living environment prize" and so on the city reputation. Hainan consistent development of the island, environmental protection island is travel health island, new energy, cars are the city's another environmental and health. From the economic development prospects and haikou city car market development scale, in the city to see public transport, taxi, business, environmental sanitation and postal and other public service and other fields, new energy vehicles have a large market space.2.New energy vehicles disadvantages (weakness) analysis(1) the traffic congestion, chaos. Nearly five years motor vehicles and drivers haikou number to sustained growth, road traffic management brought unprecedented pressure. According to information, haikou city road 859 existing with a total length of 1797 km, motor vehicle ownership of 250000 vehicles per day, and are at a 200 rate, of which the amount of private cars is as high as 26%, to the current haikou is obviously can't meet the transportation network of motor vehicle driving demand. Second, the city center area road reconstruction speed slow, to the original road reconstruction is not form system engineering, special is ages ago, DuanTouLu neck road has not been effective reform. Constrain the other major trunk and disperse traffic volume ability. Again, there are pure state road traffic and the lagging problems, such as haikou existing parking lot for cannot accommodate next overmuch vehicles, lead to the driver in some sections on both sides of the parking. This makes originally not wide road become more narrow. There is traffic development, citizens behind haikou travel a single pattern, motorcycles, cars, etc, make travel has become the public preferred way material utilization rate reduced. If the road is sabafish intermediary haikou motorcycles and elegant demeanour car most serious place one of the flood. In the waiting by the shop, packed with motorcycles and elegant demeanour car. They ZhanDao rob guest, obstruct the other vehicles, normal traffic caused easily traffic jam. Haikou traffic police is insufficient, the control points, blind area, people's traffic, too weak, the bus lines concept overlap serious, site layout is not reasonable. Some sections of the serious traffic jam, especially holidays or rush, traffic is chaos.(2) for less than for parking. Data shows, at present, haikou has more than 160000vehicles auto possession, and with more than 20000 cars a year speed increases. The current haikou on an average day with more than 60 new car the road, in a day and added between so many parking obviously is not very practical. In the next few years, whether public or parking garage area will be more strained3.Wide range of reading up to dataHybrid cars advantage is: 1, the hybrid power may according to the average need after the power to determine the maximum power of internal combustion engine, right now in oil consumption is low, less pollution the optimal conditions work. Need high power internal combustion engine power shortage, the battery to supplement; Load for a little while and surplus power can power generation to recharge the battery, due to the internal combustion engine, the battery and sustainable work can constantly, so their trip and charging as ordinary cars. 2, for there is a battery, can be very convenient recycling braking, hill and idle when energy. 3, in the noisy city, can shut by internal combustion engines, battery, to achieve "drive alone zero discharge". 4, with internal combustion engines can be very convenient solve energy consumption of the air conditioning, heating, such as pure electric vehicle defrosting problems met. 5, can use the existing gas station come on, don't have to investment. 6, can let the battery to keep in good working condition, not happened, filling put, prolong the service life, and reduce the cost.Faults: long distance high-speed basic can't save fuel4.PresentationThe essay take about chery Hybird car in china.This kind of car is very useful for every family.because of Hybird car can save petrol .so it’s cheaper than other cars. Sometimes,this kind of cars can use electric it can protect environment also can control the climate change. This very accord with China's national conditions. In the future green cars are very popular to use in the world.翻译新能源汽车作为一种新的汽车产品类型，由于发展时间还不长，技术还不成熟，所以尚未形成一个被广泛认可的概念，但是肯定的是新能源汽车的提出是相对于传统燃料汽车而言的，目前关于新能源汽车的概念根据其定义范围的大小，有狭义和广义两种说法。
车辆工程专业英语
UNIT 5 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM燃油喷射系统Fuel injection systems have been used on vehicles for many years. The earliest ones were purely mechanical. As technology advanced, electronic fuel injection systems became more popular. Early mechanical and electronic fuel injection systems did not use feedback controls. As emissions became more of a concern, feedback controls were adapted to both types of fuel injection systems.feedback control 反馈控制As emissions became more of a concern 随着排放越来越受到关注were adapted to 被应用于Both mechanical and electronic fuel injection systems can be found on gasoline engines. Diesel engines are most commonly found with mechanical type systems, although the newest generations of these engines have been using electronic fuel injection(EFI) .gasoline engines 汽油发动机diesel engines 柴油发动机newest generations of 最新的5.1 Basic TheoryEFI uses solenoid valves called injectors to meter fuel delivery. Most vehicles today use 1 injector per cylinder. When the solenoid is energized, fuel sprays out into the valve port. Fuel is delivered to the injector by a high-pressure electric pump at around 40 psi. Fuel delivery is controlled by the injectors which are cycled by the computer. The computer produces a signal to open the injectors for a certain length of time depending on engine conditions relayed by sensors. The longer that the injector is open, the more fuel is injected. As engine load and rpm are increased, the injector open times are increased to match increasing airflow. This computer output signal is called the injector pulse width. The longer the pulse width, the more fuel is injected.solenoid valves 电磁阀injector 喷油嘴，喷油器，喷射器fuel delivery 燃油输送，燃油供给is energized v. 使通电,供能, 激发，加强adj. 通电的，激励的,增能的energized line 带电电路，带电线路valve port 阀口，喷油嘴psi [psai] 每平方英寸….磅=pounds per square inchare cycled by 周期性控制engine conditions relayed by sensors 传感器传送/输送回来的信号体现的发动机工作状况，简单的说，即：传感器信号体现的发动机工作状况injector pulse width 喷油器脉冲宽度5.3 Fuel System5.4 Air Metering and Measurement5.5 Most EFI systems measure the same basic 6 inputRPMAirflow空气流量Manifold Pressure 歧管压力On speed density type systems, this input is essential when combined with the rpm signal to calculate airflow. As the throttle is opened, the manifold pressure increases which will require more fuel.speed density type system “速度-密度”类型的系统，即：采用“速度-密度”方法来测量空气流量的系统Throttle Position 节气门位置This input is a secondary input on most systems. It is required mainly for acceleration enrichment when the throttle is rapidly opened. By looking at the rate of change of throttle blade angle, the computer can determine how quickly the throttle is being opened and can supply the extra fuel required momentarily to alleviate the lean condition. Throttle position is measured by a potentiometer attached to the throttle shaft.acceleration enrichment 加速加浓，即：汽车加速时的混合气加浓looking at the rate of change of throttle blade angle 查看节气门叶片转角的变化速率determine 确定momentarily ['məuməntərili] adv. 即刻，随时地，暂时地,立刻alleviate [ə'li:vieit] v. 减轻,使...缓和，使（痛苦等）易于忍受alleviate burdens 减负lean condition 稀混合气工况←←→→rich condition 浓混合气工况potentiometer [pə,tēnʃi'ɔmitə] 电位计,分压计，电位器，电势计Water TemperatureAir Temperature5.6 Oxygen Sensor 氧传感器This sensor is employed in closed loop systems to modify the basic pulse width after the fact. It is mounted into the exhaust manifold area. By looking at the oxygen content of the exhaust gasses after combustion, the computer can determine if the air/fuel ratio is too rich or too lean for optimum combustion and adjust the next few injections accordingly. This sensor is primarily employed for emission control and to a lesser degree, fuel economy. For the lowest average emissions, the air/fuel ratio must be kept around 14.7 to 1.is employed in 应用于，忙于，从事于closed loop systems 闭环控制系统modify the basic pulse width after the fact 事后调节基本脉冲宽度oxygen content 氧含量combustion 燃烧the next few injections 接下来的/后面的一些喷油(脉宽)emission control 排放控制to a lesser degree 在更轻的程度上，其次Under full throttle conditions, this sensor input is ignored by the computer so that the engine can produce more power. This is called open loop mode and the computer is supplying the injector pulse width from tables based on all of the other sensor inputs. Once throttle opening and rpm are reduced to cruising conditions, most systems will jump back into the closed loop mode where they will stay for a large portion of the time on most street driven applications.full throttle conditions 节气门全开的情况/工况open loop mode 开环控制模式supplying the injector pulse width from tables based on all of the other sensor inputs 根据（除了氧传感器之外的）其它所有的传感器输入信号得到的（喷油）数据表来提供喷油器脉宽cruising conditions 巡航工况street driven applications 街道驾驶应用，意译即：街道行驶情况5.7 Basic OperationAs explained in the Basic Theory section, the computer processes all of the voltage signals from the various sensors to determine the engine operating conditions at the moment and delivers the appropriate pulse width to the injectors. If engine airflow increases by 10%, the pulse width is also increased by about 10% to keep theair/fuel ratio constant. If the rpm is doubled from 2,000 to 4,000 rpm, the numbers of injections are also doubled to double the fuel flow.The computer looks at the changes in sensor inputs every few milliseconds in order to be ready to modify the pulse width if any parameter changes.Section 章节，部分at the moment 此刻,目前，现在at the right moment 适时appropriate [ə'prəuprī:ət] adj. 适当的v. 拨出（款项）(某目的)之用constant ['kɔnstənt] adj. 恒定的, 经常的,不变的，持久的n. 常数,恒量every few milliseconds 每隔几毫秒parameter [pə'ræmītə] n. 参数,参量NEW WORDS1. feedback 反馈2. injector 喷油嘴，注射者,注射器,喷射给水器3. sensor7. alleviate减轻,使...缓和8. momentarily 即刻，立刻, 随时地，暂时地PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS1. electric pump 电动泵2. pulse width 脉冲宽度3. fuel rail 油轨4. return line 回油路5. fuel pressure regulator燃油压力调节器6. throttle body assembly节气门体总成8. measure off测量出9. hall effect sensor 霍尔效应传感器10. taper off使渐渐减少, 逐渐停止，使渐渐变尖,一头逐渐变细UNIT 6 EXHAUST SYSTEM排放系统The exhaust system carries exhaust gases from the engine’s combustion chamber to the atmo sphere and reduces, or muffles, engine noise. Exhaust gases leave the engine in a pipe, traveling through a catalytic converter and a muffler before exiting through the tailpipe.exhaust gases 废气combustion chamber 燃烧室muffle 抑制,发低沉的声音n. 低沉的声音,消音器catalytic converter 催化转化器muffler 消声器，围巾,头巾,厚手套tailpipe ['teilpaip] 排气尾管，尾管，尾喷管,排气管,吸管perforated tailpipe带眼尾管6.1 The TailpipeThe tailpipe is a long metal tube attached to the muffler. It sticks out from under the body of a car, at the rear, in order to discharge the exhaust gases from the muffler of the engine into the air outside the car.stick out 突出,伸出，显眼，坚持到底stick it out 坚持到底，顶住，忍耐到底6.2 The Muffler6.3 The Exhaust Manifold and Header排气歧管和集气管6.4 The Manifold to Exhaust Pipe Gasketsgasket['gæskit] n. 衬垫,垫圈，垫片，密合墊，橡胶垫6.5 Exhaust Pipe Hangers 吊耳6.6 Exhaust Pipe6.7 Dual Exhaust System 双排气系统The advantage of a dual exhaust system is that the engine exhausts more freely, thereby lowering the backpressure, which is inherent in an exhaust system. With a dual exhaust system, a sizable increase in engine horsepower can be obtained because the “breathing” capacity of the engine is improved, leaving less exhaust gases in the engine at the end of each exhaust stroke. This, in turn, leaves more room for an extra intake of the air-fuel mixture.inherent [īn'hiərənt] adj. 内在的,固有的，生来的，先天的sizable ['saizəbl] 相当大的，大的，可调大小的breathing capacity 呼吸能力，即：汽车的进气排气性能exhaust stroke 排气冲程NEW WORDS1. tremendous3. muffler4. tailpipe5. hanger6. manifold7. fiberglass ['faibəglɑ:s] 玻璃纤维，纤维玻璃，玻璃丝8. speaker扬声器9. header 集气管12. flat13. socket ['sɔkit] n. 插座,插口antenna socket 天线插座plug socket 插座，电源插座，安全阀、突开阀14. sizable16. bump 撞击, 碰撞, 颠簸而行n. 撞击,隆起物PHARSES AND EXPRESSIONS1. stick out2. the body of a car 车身3. cast iron铸铁4. catalytic converter5 . out of phase with adj. 与...有相位差，与...不同相6. collide with vt. 碰撞，互撞，和...抵触/冲突7. cancel out相互抵销,消除,抵偿,取消8. backpressureReading material: Emission Control Systems排放控制系统The purpose of the emission control system is just that it controls the emissions and exhaust from a vehicle. The idea is to turn the harmful gases a car manufactures into harmless ones that don't ruin the environment, or persons. Some of the problem gases are:1. hydrocarbons ( unburned ) .2. carbon monoxide. 一氧化碳3. carbon dioxide. 二氧化碳4. nitrogen oxides. 氮氧化合物5. sulfur dioxide. 二氧化硫6. phosphorus. ['fɔsfərəs] n. 磷7. lead and other metals.emissions and exhaust 排放和废气manufacture 在这里指“产生，导致”，=cause, producehydrocarbon ['haidrəu'kɑ:bən] n. 碳氢化合物，经常缩写成HClead [li:d] n. 铅,领引,榜样v. 引导,带领lead to 导致，引起，通向lead rail 导轨Crankcase Ventilation Systems曲轴箱强制通风系统Evaporative Emission Control System （燃油的）蒸发/挥发污染控制系统Air Injection System空气引入系统Exhaust Gas Re-Circulation (Egr) Systems废气再循环系统Catalytic Converter 催化转化器NEW WORDS1. hydrocarbon2. phosphorus3. contaminate [kən'tæmineit] v. 弄脏, 污染，沾污4. sludge [slʌdʒ] n. 泥,泥泞，污泥，淤泥，渣滓,泥状雪sludge pump 污泥泵，泥浆泵，电动泥浆泵sewage sludge 污水污泥，污水软泥，污泥5. byproduct 副产品6. cross-section n. 截痕，横截面，剖面，河流汇合处seismic cross-section 地震剖面constant cross-section 恒定截面PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS1. sulfur dioxide2. carbon monoxide3. nitrogen oxides4. Exhaust Gas Re-circulation (EGR)5. tend to vt. 倾向于, 常常，易于,势必；有助于,引起,造成6. carburetor bowl （发动机的）化油器/汽化器的油杯7. charcoal canister木炭罐，活性碳罐charcoal canister purge 碳罐清除，活性碳罐净化10. diverter valve 换向阀，转换阀，分流阀，导流阀，偏向型元件11. as a result12. stepper motor 步进电机13. PCV = positive crankcase ventilation 强制曲轴箱通风UNIT 7 THE IGNITION SYSTEM点火系统There are many different types of ignition systems. Most of these systems can be placed into one of threedistinct groups: the conventional breaker point type ignition systems (in use since the early 1,900s); the electronic ignition systems (popular since the mid 70s) ; and the distributorless ignition system (introduced in the mid 80s).The automotive ignition system has two basic functions: it must control the spark and timing of the spark plug firing to match varying engine requirements, and it must increase battery voltage to a point where it will overcome the resistance offered by the spark plug gap and fire the plug.be placed into 分成，归结为conventional breaker point type ignition systems 传统的触点式点火系统electronic ignition systems 电子点火系统distributorless ignition system 无分电器点火系统introduced 引入，开始采用spark 火花timing of the spark plug firing 火花塞点火的定时varying 变化的battery voltage 蓄电池电压resistance （火花塞间隙的）阻力spark plug gap 火花塞间隙7.1 Point-Type Ignition System7.2 Electronic Ignition Systems7.3 Distributorless Ignition Systems (DIS)The third type of ignition system is the distributorless ignition. The spark plugs are fired directly from the coils. The spark timing is controlled by an Ignition Control Unit (ICU) and the Engine Control Unit (ECU). The distributorless ignition system may have one coil per cylinder, or one coil for each pair of cylinders.are fired 被点火coils （点火）线圈spark timing 火花定时，即：火花塞点火的时刻Ignition Control Unit (ICU) 点火控制单元cylinder ['sīlində] 汽缸,圆筒,圆柱体，汽缸套Some popular systems use one ignition coil per two cylinders. This type of system is often known as the waste spark distribution method. In this system, each cylinder is paired with the cylinder opposite it in the firing order (usually 1-4, 2-3 on 4-cylinder engines or 1-4, 2-5, 3-6 on V6 engines, Figure 7-4). The ends of each coil secondary leads are attached to spark plugs for the paired opposites. These two plugs are on companion cylinders, cylinders that are at Top Dead Center (TDC) at the same time. But, they are paired opposites, because they are always at opposing ends of the 4-stroke engine cycle. When one is at TDC of the compression stroke, the other is at TDC of the exhaust stroke. The one that is on compression is said to be the event cylinder and one on the exhaust stroke, the waste cylinder. When the coil discharges, both plugs fire at the same time to complete the series circuit.waste 荒芜[废]的, 荒凉的，废弃的, 无用的, 多余的; 排泄的，[喻]贫乏的; 单调的waste spark distribution method 多余的火花分配方法，即：有一气缸是无用的火花点火方法In this system, each cylinder is paired with the cylinder opposite it in the firing order (usually 1-4, 2-3 on4-cylinder engines or 1-4, 2-5, 3-6 on V6 engines, Figure 7-4). 在这种系统中，每一汽缸按照点火顺序与和它相对的/相反的那一汽缸配对使用（这配对使用是指成对同时点火），在四缸发动机中点火顺序通常是1、4缸配对先点火, 2、3缸配对后点火，或者在V型六缸发动机中，通常是1、4缸配对先点火, 其次是2、5缸配对点火, 最后是3、6配对点火，如图7-4coil secondary leads 点火线圈次级导线paired opposite 配对的相反的那一缸companion 成对的Top Dead Center (TDC) 上死点，上止点opposing ends 相反的那一端4-stroke engine cycle 四冲程发动机的循环周期compression stroke 压缩冲程exhaust stroke 排气冲程event cylinder 做功的气缸waste cylinder 不做功的气缸discharge 放电series circuit 串联电路The advantages of no distributor, in theory, are:1. No timing adjustments. 定时调节2. No distributor cap and rotor. 分电器盖和分火头3. No moving parts to wear out. 磨损4. No distributor to accumulate moisture and cause starting problems.5. No distributor to drive thus providing less engine drag.distributor [dīs'tribj utə] 分电器,分油盘，发行人，经销商，分销商exclusive distributor 独家经销商，特约经销，总代理in theory 理论上讲accumulate 积聚/积累moisture 水分/湿气drag 拖拽，拉NEW WORDS1. distributor2. condenser [kən'dēnsə] 电容器，凝结器,凝缩器,冷却器air condenser 空气冷凝器3. wear 磨损4. saturation [,sætʃə'rēiʃən] 饱和，浸湿, 浸透5. series 串联6. wind 绕组7. coil 线圈8. transformer 变压器9. turn 圈10. term 名词，（专业/专门）术语；期限，任期；学期；条件，条款PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS1. breaker point type ignition system2. distributorless ignition system3. primary and secondary circuits （点火线圈的）初级和次级电路4. magnetic field 磁场5. high tension lead 高压导线7. spark plug8. nothing more than 仅仅，只不过是9. (be) different thanReading material: Basics of Engine Management发动机管理系统的基础Modern engine management systems (EMS) do a fine job of ensuring that engines run cleanly and efficiently in a wide variety of conditions, they are for the most part reliable and require little or no maintenance. The two basic functions performed by an EMS are as follows:1. To meter fuel to the engine in the right quantity.2. To provide a spark at the right time.in a wide variety of conditions （发动机的）各种工况part reliable 零部件的可靠性require little or no maintenance 几乎不需要维修Timing adjustmentsEngine temperatureAir temperatureKnock sensing爆震感应Start-up or cranking启动NEW WORDS1. prevailing [pri'věiliŋ]最普通的,一般的, 流行的，占主导地位的，占优势的prevailing price 当时价格，现价，现行价格4. telemetry [ti'lemitri] 遥测（法），遥感勘测, 自动测量记录传导5. relay ['ri:lei] vt. 中继，用继电器控制,接替n. 继电器，转播,备用品,替班人，接力，中继current relay 电流继电器time relay 时间继电器，延时6. acoustic [ə'ku:stik] 声的，声学的，美声的，听觉的, 音感教育, 音响学的7. figure 图，图解，图案；数字；轮廓，身体，身影，身材….PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS1. little or no2. as follows 如下，如后面3. according to4. boil down toboil down to 简化为，归结为，归结起来是，（凡此种种）意味着6. the moment 一….就…，此刻，那时UNIT 8 CLUTCH离合器The engine produces the power to drive the vehicle. The drive line or drive train transfers the power of the engine to the wheels. The drive train consists of the parts from the back of the flywheel to the wheels. These parts include the clutch, the transmission, the drive shaft, and the final drive assembly (Figure 8-1).The clutch which includes the flywheel, clutch disc, pressure plate, springs, pressure plate cover and the linkage necessary to operate the clutch is a rotating mechanism between the engine and the transmission (Figure 8-2). It operates through friction which comes from contact between the parts. That is the reason why the clutch is called a friction mechanism. After engagement, the clutch must continue to transmit all the engine torque to the transmission depending on the friction without slippage. The clutch is also used to disengage the engine from the drive train whenever the gears in the transmission are being shifted from one gear ratio to another.drive line or drive train 传动系transmission 变速器，变速箱drive shaft 传动轴final drive assembly 末端传动总成flywheel 飞轮clutch disc 离合器盘，即：离合器从动盘pressure plate 压盘pressure plate cover 压盘盖linkage 操纵杆系friction 摩擦engagement 结合disengage the engine from….将发动机从…..分离gear ratio 齿轮齿数比，齿数比，齿轮比，即：传动比steering gear angle ratio 转向器角传动比gear reduction ratio 齿轮减速比being shifted from one gear ratio to another. 从一个传动比变化到另一传动比，即：发动机从一个档换到另一个档The advantages of a diaphragm type pressure plate assembly are its compactness, lower weight, fewer moving parts, less effort to engage, reduces rotational imbalance by providing a balanced force around the pressure plate and less chances of clutch slippage.diaphragm type pressure plate assembly 膜片式压盘总成compactness 结构紧凑effort ['ēfət] 努力，施力, 努力的成果，效能less effort to engage 结合更省力NEW WORDS1. clutch2. flywheel3. stationary ['steiʃ(ə)nəri] 不动的，稳定的，静止的n. 固定物，驻军4. torsional ['tɔ:ʃənəl] 扭力的,扭转的，扭转的5. crankshaft 曲轴6. stall 停止，停转，失速7. mount8. groove 槽9. lever ['li:və, 'levə] 杠杆，杆，似杠杆之工具，手段v. 撬开,使用杠杆10. pivot ['pivət] 在枢轴上转动, 旋转n. 旋转轴，支点, 枢, 枢轴, 中枢11. gearbox ['giəbɔks] 齿轮箱, 变速箱，减速器，传动箱12. retract 退回，拉回，缩进，收回，取消13. compactnessPHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS1. drive train2. drive shaft3. pressure plate4. clutch disc5. gear ratio6. release bearing 分离轴承7. release fork 分离叉8. master cylinder （液压缸的）主缸9. clutch pedal 离合器踏板10. coupling device 接合装置11. at idle 在怠速时12. couple with 与….接合13. ring gear 齿圈14. pinion gear 小齿轮15. splined hub 花键毂16. cast iron 铸铁17. diaphragm spring 膜片弹簧19. engage with 与….啮合/接合20. centrifugal force 离心力Reading material: Torque Converter液力变矩器，转矩变换器，变矩器The BasicsJust like manual transmission cars, cars with automatic transmissions need a way to let the engine turn while the wheels and gears in the transmission come to a stop. Manual transmission cars use a clutch, which completely disconnects the engine from the transmission. Automatic transmission cars use a torque converter.manual transmission 手动变速器automatic transmissions 自动变速器come to a stop 停止disconnect the engine from the transmission 将变速器动力和发动机断开A torque converter is a type of fluid coupling, which allows the engine to spin somewhat independently of the transmission. If the engine is turning slowly, such as when the car is idling at a stoplight, the amount of torque passed through the torque converter is very small, so keeping the car still requires only a light pressure on the brake pedal.fluid coupling 液力连接/耦合spin somewhat independently of 一定程度上独立于….旋转stoplight 刹车灯，停止灯，红色尾灯，停止前进的信号灯still 静止的，不动的Inside a Torque ConverterThere are four components inside the very strong housing of the torque converter:1. Pump. 泵2. Turbine. 涡轮3. Stator. 定子，即：导轮4. Transmission fluid. 变速器流体Benefits and Weak Points优点和不足In addition to the very important job of allowing a car come to a complete stop without stalling the engine; the torque converter actually gives the car more torque when you accelerate out of a stop. Modern torque converters can multiply the torque of the engine by two to three times. This effect only happens when the engine is turning much faster than the transmission.job 作用，功用stalling 停转，停止，卡住，失速accelerate out of a stop 从静止加速multiply ['mʌltiplai] v. 增加，扩大, 乘, 繁殖adv.多样地,多倍地,多重地At higher speeds, the transmission catches up to the engine, eventually moving at almost the same speed. Ideally, though, the transmission would move at exactly the same speed as the engine, because this difference in speed wastes power. This is part of the reason why cars with automatic transmissions get worse gas mileage thancars with manual transmissions.catche up to 赶上，= catche up withthis difference in speed wastes power 这速差的存在要浪费功率get worse gas mileage 燃油行驶里程变得更差，即：燃油经济性变差To counter this effect, some cars have a torque converter with a lockup clutch. When the two halves of the torque converter get up to speed, this clutch locks them together, eliminating the slippage and improving efficiency.to counter this effect 为了抵消这一作用/效果/影响lockup clutch 锁止离合器two halves of ….的两部分get up to speed 加速eliminating the slippage 消除/排除打滑，即：通过将泵论和涡轮两部分锁死成一体来达到消除速差，这样可以避免了wasting powerNEW WORDS1. pump 泵轮2. turbine 涡轮3. stator 导轮5. tricky 复杂的，狡猾的，机警的6. hinder 阻止，阻碍7. stall 使停转8. counter 抵消PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS1. torque converter2. gas pedal 油门踏板3. one-way clutch 单向离合器4. gas mileage 燃油行驶里程5 . get up to 赶上，追上，达到。
车辆工程专业英语概述
车辆工程专业英语概述The Principal Components Of Automotive张可可2021210612The Principal Components Of Automotive contains the body, the engine , the chassis , the power train system, the steering system, the suspension system and wheels , the braking system and the electrical and electronic system.1 The bodyAn automobile body is a sheet metal shell with windows, doors, a hood anda trunk deck built into it.It provides a protective covering for the engine, passengers and cargo. It is designed to keep passengers safe and comfortable. The body styling provides an attractive, colorful, modern appearance for the vehicle.2 The engineThe engine acts as the power unit. The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine: gasoline (also called a spark-ignition engine) and diesel (also called compression-ignition engine). Both engines are called heat engines. the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power torotate a shaft connected to the power train.3 The chassisChassis is the frame on which the engine, body, wheels etc. are built. The chassis is an assembly of those systems that are the major operating parts ofa vehicle. It includes power train which conveys the drive to the wheels, steering which controls the direction of movement，suspension and wheels which absorb the road shocks, and brake which slows down the vehicle.4 The power train systemThe power train transfers turning effort from the engine to the driving wheels. It include a clutch ( manual transmission) or a torque converter (automatic transmission), a transmission drive shaft, final drive and differential gear s and driving axles. Alternatively, a transaxle may be used.A transaxle is a self-contained unit with a transmission, final drive gears and differential located in one casing.The directional motion of vehicle is controlled by a steering system. A basic steering system has 3 main parts: a steering box connected to the steering wheel, the linkage connecting the steering box to the wheel assembly at the front wheels and front suspension parts to let the wheel assemblies pivot. When the driver turns the steering wheel，a shaft from the steering column turns the steering gear. The steering gear movestie-rods that connect to the front wheels. The tie-rods move the front wheels to turn the vehicle right or left.5 The braking system and wheelsThe purpose of the complete suspension system is to isolate the vehicle body from road shocks and vibrations, which will otherwise be transferred to the passengers and load. It must also keep the tires in contact with the road regardless of road surface. A basic suspension system consists of springs, axles, shock absorbers, arms, rods and ball joints.The tire provides a cushion between the vehicle and the road to reduce the transmission of road shocks. It also provides friction to allow the vehicle to perform its normal operations. Modern tires are manufactured from a range of materials. The rubber is mainly synthetic. Two types of tire construction are common: cross-ply and radial. Most passenger cars now use radial tires, and radials are replacing cross-ply tires on 4-wheel drives and heavy vehicles.6 The braking systemDrum brakes have a drum attached to the wheel hub, and braking occurs by means of brake shoes expanding against the inside of the drum. With disc brakes, a disc attached to the wheel hub is clenched between two brakepads. On lightvehicles, both of these systems are hydraulically operated. The brake pedal operates a master cylinder. Hydraulic lines and hoses connect the master cylinder to brake cylinders at the wheels. Most modern light vehicles have either disc brakes on the front wheels and drum brakes on the rear or disc brakes on a11 4 wheels. Disc brakes require greater forces to operate them. A brake booster assists the driver by increasing the force applied to the master cylinder when the brake is operated.7 The electrical and electronic systemThe charging system provides electrical energy for all of the electrical components on the vehicle. A typical charging system includes: a battery, an alternator, a voltage regulator which is usually integral to the alternator, a charging warning or indicator light and wiring that complete the circuits. The battery provides electrical energy for starting, then once the engine is running the alternator powers all the electrical components of the vehicle. The alternator also charges the battery to replace the energy used to start the engine. The voltage regulator prevents overcharging. The starting system consists of the battery, starter, flywheel ring gear, cables，and the ignition switch. The starter motor is powered by the battery. During starting, the pinion of the starter motor engages withthe flywheel ring gear and the starter motor then operates to crank the engine.Electrical is related to the electricity while electronic related to the semi-conductor or microcomputers. The electrical system provides electricity to the starter, ignition, lights and heater. The electricity level is maintained by a charging circuit.That's all.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
新能源汽车专业英语7-1 2
动力换档 传动轴 选档式变速器 轮式和履带式专用车辆
专用车辆 功率合成齿轮箱 级联电动机，双电动机 轮毂驱动
7.1 Layout of Electric Vehicles Drives电动汽车的传动布置
汽车工程专业英语 全文翻译
第一章汽车基础当今的汽车一般都由15000多个分散、独立且相互配合的零部件组成。
这些零部件主要分为四类：车身、发动机、底盘和电气设备。
Body：车身Engine：发动机Brakes：制动器Power train：传动系Steering：转向系Electrical：电器及电子设备Suspension：悬架Layout of a passenger car：乘用车总布置Layout of a commercial vehicle：商用车总布置1.1 车身汽车车身是由车窗、车门、发动机罩和行李箱盖焊接在金属板外壳内而成。
金属板外壳将发动机、乘客和货物覆盖以提供保护。
车身的设计要保证乘客安全舒适。
车身的款式使得汽车看起来漂亮迷人、色彩斑斓、时尚前卫。
私家轿车有一个封装起来的车身，4个大车门允许乘客进出车厢。
这个设计也可放置行李或其他货物。
私家轿车也可以称为拥有固定车顶的传统车辆。
有许多类似车身设计的活顶式车除了拥有两个车门，其他的设计和敞篷车大致一样。
皮卡或载重汽车。
通常它们有比轿车大的底盘和悬架来支撑重物质量。
轻型运载货车基于轿车的设计并改装以便腾出最大限度的空间来装载货物。
商用运载货物车辆的车身是专用设计的。
如罐车运载液体，自卸车搬运泥土或大批谷物，平板车和货车通常用来运载普通货物。
公交车或长途汽车通常是4轮固定模式的车辆，但会用到大量的车轮和轮轴。
有时，铰接式公交车是为了增加容量。
公交车和货车可以做成单层或双层的。
长途汽车常用于长距离运载，且费用比较昂贵，因此市区里就会用到公交车，如市郊间上下班时用于交通运输。
1.2 发动机发动机作为动力装置。
最常见的内燃机通过燃烧发动机气缸里的液体燃料而获得能量。
内燃机有两种类型：汽油机（又称为点燃式发动机）和柴油机（又称为压燃式发动机）。
两种类型均称为热力发动机。
燃烧燃料产生的热量使汽缸里气体的气压增加并提供能量通过传动轴连接到传动系统。
发动机气缸的排列方式称为发动机配置。
新能源汽车专业英语最新版精品课件第2章第1节
components of a PEV battery. A cell is the smallest possible battery that contains electrodes, a separator, and an electrolyte. The output voltage of a typical cell varies between one to six volts. A module consists of multiple cells that are usually connected in either series or parallel. Similarly, a pack is composed of a few modules located in a single location.
['ɪndɪkeɪtə(r)] n.指示器，指标，指示灯
measure
['meʒə(r)]
n.度量，度量单位;
metric
['metrɪk]
n.度量标准，尺度
2.1 Basic Terminology and Types of Power Batteries 动力电池的基本术语和类型
module moving-off nominal pack packaging parameter quantify
1.掌握重要的电池基本术语； 2.掌握锂离子与镍氢电池以及管理系统的结构、原理 和维护； 3.了解电池充电技术
1.重点：英文专业术语； 2.难点：基本术语
2.1 Basic Terminology and Types of Power Batteries 动力电池的基本术语和类型
机动车专业英语PPT新能源之太阳能机动车
Solar car is a car driven by solar energy .Compared with traditional heat engine-
driven cars,solar car is a true zero emissions.Because of its environmental characteristics,solar car was advocated by many countries, solar car industry is also increasingly robust.
Application status:
So far there are mainly two aspects solar energy application technology in automobile:
1. as a driving force:This solar car is different than the traditional car both in appearance and operation.,and no engine, chassis, drive, transmission components, etc,but consists of panels, storage appliances and motor.
Design and Manufacture
Solar car’s most attractive part is the body,its eye-catching appearance is different region amorous feeling and smooth. Solar car is composed of several principal components.Because there is no unified standard for per a solar car each has its own characteristics.
车辆工程专业英语
UNIT 1 AUTOMOTIVE BASICSBody：车身chassis：底盘stream-lined：流线wind resistance：风阻Frame：车架the power train：传动系统the drive train：驱动系a unitized body：承载式车身unibody：整体式汽车车身suspension system：悬架系统steering system：转向系统braking system（制动系统）suspension system：悬架系统shock absorber：减振器control arm：控制臂、导向机构steering gears：转向器steering wheel：转向盘idler arm：随动臂tie rods：横拉杆power steering：动力转向Power booster：助力器master cylinder：制动主缸Disc brake：盘式制动drum brake：鼓式制动Brake pedal：制动踏板brake system：制动系统stopping power：制动力Hydraulic brakes：液压制动brake pedal：制动踏板brake fluid：制动液brake lines：制动管路cylinders：轮缸brake shoes：制动蹄drum：制动鼓disc brake：盘式制动器pliers：老虎钳squeeze：挤进，握紧；夹紧rotating disc：旋转制动盘Drum brake：鼓式制动器gasoline-burning piston engine：活塞式汽油发动机Diesel-fuel burning engines：柴油发动机Fuel system：供给系统exhaust system：排气系统Cooling system：冷却系统lubrication system：润滑系统ignition system：点火系统electric spark：电火花air-fuel mixture：可燃混合气cylinder：汽缸ignition switch：点火开关current：电流storage battery：蓄电池ignition coil：点火线圈Distributor：分电器spark plug：火花塞compression ignition engines：压燃式发动机charging circuit：充电电路regulator：电压调节器alternator (or generator)：发电机mechanical energy：机械能electrical energy：电能maximum voltage：最大电压fuel system：燃料供给系统fuel pump：燃油泵Filter：滤清器carburetor：化油器fuel injection system：燃油喷射系统combustible mixture：可燃混合气manifold：进气管exhaust system：排气系统carbon monoxide：一氧化碳hydrocarbons（碳氢化合物）oxides of nitrogen：氮氧化合物emission control system：排放控制系统cooling system：冷却系统combustion chamber：燃烧室coolant：冷却液Radiator：散热器water pump：水泵hollow：空的、空洞的block：汽缸体head：汽缸盖Defroster：（除冰(或霜)装置）lubrication system：润滑系统lubricant：润滑剂piston rings：活塞环cylinder walls：汽缸壁oil filter：机油滤清器Transmission：变速器wheel bearings：车轮轴承differential：差速器steering linkage：转向链接机构power train：传动系统transmission：变速器shift lever：变速杆clutch：离合器Transmission：变速器torque：转矩Differential：差速器drive /propeller shaft：传动轴universal joints：万向节axle movement：轴向运动flexible universal joints：活动万向节Differential：差速器UNIT 2 AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEinternal combustion engine：内燃机liquefied petroleum gas（LPG）：液化石油气Compressed natural gas(CNG)：压缩天然气drive shaft：驱动轴rear-wheel-drive arrangement：后轮驱动布置形式front-wheel-drive arrangement：前轮驱动布置形式drive wheels：驱动轮mid-engine arrangement：发动机中置Pistons：活塞reciprocate：往复spark ignition engine：火花点燃式发动机compression ignition(CI) engine：压燃式发动机electric ignition system：电子点火系统spark plug：火花塞ignite：点燃cylinders：气缸combustion：燃烧compression-ignition engine：压燃式发动机diesel engine：柴油机Spray：喷入heavy-duty trucks：重型货车spark-ignition engine：火花点燃式发动机fuel system：燃料供给系统ignition system：点火系统lubricating system：润滑系统cooling system：冷却系统fuel system：燃料供给系统combustible mixture：可燃混合物air/fuel mixture：空气燃料混合气ignition system：点火系统spark plug：火花塞air/fuel mixture：可燃混合气lubricating oil：润滑油lubricating system：润滑系统oil pan：油底壳oil pump：机油泵reservoir：贮存器; 油箱exhaust gas：排气cooling system：冷却系统exhaust system：排气系统emission-control system：排放控制系统starting system：启动系统Crank：转动曲柄starting motor：启动马达internal combustion engine：内燃机chemical energy：化学能heat energy：热能mechanical energy：机械能air/fuel ratio：空燃比Diesel engines：柴油机intake：进气connecting rod：连杆crankshaft：曲轴reciprocating movement/back and forth movement/up and down movement（往复运动）rotary motion/ turning motion：（旋转运动）crankshaft：曲轴Efficiency：效率potential energy：潜能mechanical energy：机械能overall efficiency：总效率compression ratio：压缩比air/fuel ratio：空燃比uppermost position/(TDC, top dead center：上止点lowest position/BDC, bottom dead center：下止点stroke：行程four stroke-cycle Gasoline Engine：intake stroke：进气行程compression stroke：压缩行程power stroke：作功行程exhaust stroke：排气行程revolution：转、圈crankshaft：曲轴camshaft：凸轮轴Crankshaft：曲轴connecting rod：连杆intake valve：进气门camshaft：凸轮轴pressure difference：压力差air/fuel mixture：空气/燃料混合气compression ratio：压缩比TDC：上止点exhaust valve：排气门exhaust gases：废气starter motor：启动马达ignition key：点火钥匙start position：启动位置Flywheel：飞轮UNIT 3 AUTOMOTIVE LUBRICATION SYSTEM（汽车润滑系统）3.1 Lubrication Principles 润滑原理Friction：摩擦primary job：基本任务Residual oil：残留的机油Lubricant：滑润剂hydrodynamic：液力的oil adhesion：机油粘度sliding friction：滑动摩擦Pressure-Lubrication System压力润滑系统oil pan：油底壳block：汽缸体oil pump：油泵drain plug：放油螺塞oil-pan gasket：油底壳垫圈Passageway：油道oil filter：机油滤清器Crankcase：曲轴箱tube：管filter screen：滤网gear-type：齿轮泵rotor-type：转子泵full-flow filtering system：全流式滤清器pressure-relief valve：安全阀bypass valve：旁通阀camshaft（凸轮轴）main bearing：主轴承camshaft bearing：凸轮轴轴承Foam inhibitor：泡沫抑制剂UNIT 4 THE COOLING SYSTEM（冷却系统）exhaust system：排气系统cylinder wall：汽缸壁piston：活塞cylinder head：汽缸盖oil film：油膜fuel mileage：燃油经济性exhaust emissions：废气排放liquid cooling：水冷air cooling：风冷water jacket：水套thermostat：节温器water pump：水泵radiator：散热器radiator cap：散热器盖cooling fan：冷却风扇hoses：软管expansion tank：膨胀水箱overflow tank：溢流水箱4.1 Water Pump（水泵）centrifugal pump：离心泵centrifugal force：离心力4.2 Water Jacket（水套）hot spot：热点valve seat：气门座valve guide：气门导管cylinder wall：汽缸壁combustion chamber：燃烧室4.3 Radiator（散热器）heat exchanger：热交换器4.4 Pressure Cap（散热器盖）boiling point：沸点pressure release valve：减压阀, 安全阀overflow tube：溢流管overflow tank：溢流箱4.5 Thermostat（节温器）4.6 Fancooling fan：冷却风扇constant temperature：常温thermostatic switchUNIT 5 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMFuel injection system：燃油喷射系统purely mechanical：纯机械的electronic fuel injection system：电子燃油喷射系统feedback control：反馈控制emission：排放solenoid valve：电磁阀injector：喷油器best power：最佳动力性best emission：最佳排放性best economy：最佳经济性rich condition：浓（混合气）工况lean condition：稀（混合气）工况5.3 Fuel System（燃油系统）fuel rail：油轨regulator：压力调节器return line：回油管fuel manifold：燃油歧管intake manifold：进气歧管5.4 Air Metering and Measurement 空气计量butterfly valve：传统碟形阀throttle body assembly：节气门体总成Mass Airflow：质量流量Speed Density：速度密度spring loaded flap：翼片potentiometer：电位计heated wire：加热电阻丝voltage signal：电压信号5.5 Most EFI systems measure the same basic 6 input大多数EFI系统检测6个基本输入（信号）RPM(转速) ignition coil：点火线圈magnetic sensor：磁脉冲传感器Hall effect sensor：霍尔效应传感器Manifold Pressure (进气歧管压力) Throttle Position （节气门位置）Water Temperature injector pulse width：喷油器脉冲宽度Air Temperature5.6 Oxygen Sensor（氧传感器）closed loop systems：闭环系统oxygen content：氧含量air/fuel ratio：空燃比open loop mode：开环模式UNIT 6 EXHAUST SYSTEMexhaust system：排气系统Exhaust gas：废气combustion chamber：燃烧室muffler：消声器catalytic converter：催化转换器6.2 The Muffler(消声器)backpressure：背压exhaust valve：排气门6.3 The Exhaust Manifold and Headerexhaust manifold：排气歧管cylinder head：气缸盖intake manifold：进气歧管UNIT 7 THE IGNITION SYSTEM(点火系统)breaker point type ignition system：触点型点火系统electronic ignition system：电子点火系统distributorless ignition system：无分电器点火系统）timing of the spark plug firing：火花塞点火次序spark plug gap：火花塞间隙7.1 Point-Type Ignition System（触点型点火系统）electrical circuit：电路primary circuit：初级回路secondary circuit：次级回路breaker point：触点ignition switch：点火开关secondary winding：次级线圈high-tension lead：高压导线distributor：分电器coil：点火线圈distributor cap：分电器盖distributor rotor：分火头controlling element：控制元件primary current：初级电流Distributor：配电器7.2 Electronic Ignition Systems（电子点火系统）electronic control module：电子控制模块7.3 Distributorless Ignition Systems (DIS) （无分电器点火系统）spark timing：点火正时Ignition Control Unit (ICU)：点火控制单元Engine Control Unit (ECU)：发动机控制单元firing order：点火顺序Top Dead Center (TDC)：上止点UNIT 8 CLUTCHdrive line/drive train：传动系统Clutch：离合器transmission：变速器drive shaft：传动轴final drive assembly：主减速器总成clutch disc：离合器片pressure plate：压盘pressure plate cover：离合器盖friction mechanism：摩擦机构engine torque：发动机扭矩gear ratio：传动比clutch pedal：离合器踏板driven member：从动件transmission input shaft：变速器输入轴driving members：主动件crankshaft：曲轴torsional shock：扭转振动starter motor：启动马达splined hub：花键毂spline：花键transmission input shaft：变速器输入轴diaphragm spring：膜片弹簧centrifugal force：离心力release bearing：分离轴承disengagement mechanism：分离机构hydraulic system：液压系统hydraulic mechanism：液压机构clutch master cylinder：离合器主缸hydraulic fluid：制动液clutch release cylinder：离合器分离缸UNIT 9 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION（自动变速器）fluid coupling（液力偶合器）torque converter（变矩器rear wheel drive（后轮驱动）front wheel drive（前轮驱动）.drive shaft（驱动轴）final drive（主减速器）rear axle（后轴）rear wheels（后轮）transaxle（驱动桥）Front axles（前桥）planetary gear sets（行星齿轮组）hydraulic system（液力系统）Planetary gear sets（行星齿轮组）sun gear（太阳轮）ring gear（齿圈）planet gears（行星轮）constant mesh（常啮合common carrier（行星架）input shaft（输入轴）output shaft（输出轴）9.2 Clutch pack（离合器组）clutch drum（离合器鼓）friction material(摩擦材料)9.3 One-Way Clutch（单向离合器）"sprag" clutch（超越离合器）neutral（空挡）9.4 Bands（制动带）9.5 Torque Converter（液力变矩器）（见阅读材料）UNIT 10 THE DIFFERENTIAL（差速器）unlimited-slip, differential：不防滑差速器10.1 The Main Gears(主减速器)bevel gear：锥齿轮axle shaft：半轴final drive assembly：主减速器总成gear reduction：减速drive wheel：驱动轮drive shaft：传动轴spiral bevel gear：螺旋锥齿轮center line（centerline）：中心线10.2 The Differential System(差速系统)axle shaft：半轴side gear：半轴齿轮UNIT 11 BRAKE SYSTEM（制动系统）kinetic energy：惯性能量momentum：动量thermal energy (heat)：热能master cylinder：主缸brake pedal：制动踏板mechanical pressure：机械压力hydraulic pressure：液体压力brake line：制动管brake hose：制动软管slave cylinder：轮缸Brake fluid：制动液Shoe：制动蹄pad：制动块drums：制动鼓rotor：制动盘disk brake：盘式制动器drum brakes：鼓式制动器caliper：制动嵌brake shoe：制动蹄friction lining：摩擦衬片friction surface：摩擦表面emergency brake：紧急制动Power brake booster：动力制动助力器master cylinder：制动主缸brake pedal：制动踏板hydraulic actuator：液压传动机构wheel speed sensor：车轮速度传感器UNIT 14 ABS AND TCS14.1 Braking System Fundamentals,master cylinder：主缸wheel cylinders：轮缸caliper pistons：制动钳活塞rolling energy：旋转能量14.2 Antilock Braking Systems(防抱死制动系统)retarding force：制动力percent slip滑移率braking effectiveness：制动效能wheel speed sensors (WSS)：车轮速度传感器Reading material-Torque Converter-术语Torque Converter（液力变矩器）manual transmission：自动变速器automatic transmission：自动变速器brake pedal：制动踏板gas pedal：加速踏板 1. Pump（泵轮）.2. Turbine（涡轮）.3. Stator（导轮）.4. Transmission fluid（传动液）.Freewheel：自由轮lockup clutch：锁止离合器。
汽车专业英语
专业英语一automobile 汽车（美）assembly line 装配线petroleum refining石油提炼body and frame 车身与车架engine发动机、引擎drive line 传动系统running gear 控制装置suspension 悬架系统unitized body 承载式车身gasoline engine 汽油机diesel engine 柴油机gas turbine 燃气轮机battery 电池（组）fuel cell 燃料电池hybrid power混合动力系统piston 活塞rotary engine 转子发动机vehicle 车辆transmission 变速器drive shaft 传动轴differential 差速器rear axle 后轴rear-wheel drive 后轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动braking system 制动系统wheel 车轮tire 轮胎steering system 转向系统spring 弹簧shock absorber 减震器Macpherson strut 麦弗逊式悬架torsion bar 扭力杆strut rod 支撑杆stabilizer bar 横向稳定杆二internal combustionengine 内燃机external combustionengine 外燃机fuel 燃料steam engine 蒸汽机intermittentcombustion engine 间隔燃烧式发动机continuous combustionengine 连续燃烧式发动机turbine engine 涡轮发动机rocket engine 火箭发动机jet engine 火箭发动机Wankel engine 汪克尔发动机、转子发动机stroke 行程cooling system 冷却系统fuel system 燃料系统ignition system 点火系统spark-ignition engine 火花点燃式发动机compression-ignitionengine 压燃式发动机liquid-cooled 水冷式（液体冷却）air-cooled 风冷式（空气冷却）三cylinder block 缸体cylinder 气缸connecting rod 连杆crankshaft 曲轴cylinder head 气缸盖combustion chamber燃烧室valve 气门、阀camshaft 凸轮轴flywheel 飞轮intake manifold 进气歧管exhaust manifold 排气歧管carburetor 化油器fuel injector 燃料喷射器cast iron 铸铁aluminum 铝cooling fluid 冷却液spark plug 火花塞intake valve 排气门cam 凸轮gear 齿轮belt 皮带chain 链条overhead camshaft（OHC）上置式凸轮轴rpm=revolutions perminute 转速、转数每分钟horsepower 马力intake system 进气系统sensor 传感器oxygen sensor 氧传感器fuel induction燃料吸入系统四fuel tank 油箱fuel line 燃料管路fuel pump 燃料泵fuel filter燃料滤清器power train controlmodule（PCM）动力系统控制模块fuel injection system 燃料喷射系统distributor 分电器ignition coil 点火线圈ignition wire 点火线路charging system 充电系统ignition switch 点火开关solenoid 电磁线圈starter motor 起动电机alternator 交流发电机voltage regulator 稳压器lubrication system润滑系统oil pump 机油泵oil filter 机油滤清器oil cooler 机油冷却器antifreeze 防冻液coolant pump 冷却液泵thermostat 节温器radiator 散热器、水箱clutch 离合器radiator overflow tank 散热器溢流箱、膨胀水箱air intake ducting 进气管air filter 空气滤清器manifold air pressure sensor 进气歧管压力传感器turbocharger 涡轮增压器muffler 消声器、消音器catalytic converter 催化转化器exhaust pipe 排气管pollution control system 排放控制系统carbon monoxide 一氧化碳nitrogen oxide 氮氧化物hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物carbon canister 碳罐exhaust gas recirculator （EGR）废气再循环positive crankcase ventilation强制曲轴箱通风diverter valve 分流阀vapor-liquid separator气液分离器vacuum modulator 真空调节器五timing 正时、定时air-fuel ratio 空燃比stoichiometric ratio 理论空燃比mixture 混合气top dead center（TDC）上止点bottom dead center（BDC）下止点bore 气缸直径、孔径crankpin 连杆轴颈、曲柄销throw 曲柄半径displacement 排量compression ratio 压缩比four-stroke engine 四冲程发动机intake stroke 进气冲程compression stroke 压缩冲程power stroke 做功行程exhaust stroke 排气行程preignition 提前点火valve overlap 气门重叠六two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机truck 货车、卡车bus 公共汽车Mercedes-Benz 梅赛德斯奔驰pickup truck 皮卡camper 露营车travel trailer 旅行拖车high-pressure injection高压喷射low-pressure injection低压喷射injector 喷油器、喷嘴psi 磅/平方英寸（英制压强单位）photochemical smog 光化学烟雾outboard motor 舷外发动机snowmobile 摩托雪橇chain saw 链锯、电锯reed valve 簧片阀lubricant 润滑剂、润滑油scavenging 扫气General Motors 通用汽车blower 扫气泵rotor 转子coal-fired 燃煤的、烧煤的nuclear-powered 核动力的drivability 动力性、驱动性能generator 发电机transaxle 变速差速器、联合传动器electronic controller 电子控制器downshift 降档manual transmission手动变速器hydrogen 氢carbon dioxide 二氧化碳oxygen 氧methanol 甲醇spacecraft 航天器、宇宙飞船anode 正极、阳极cathode 阴极、负极七oil pan 油底壳、机油盘water jacket 水套cylinder sleeve 气缸套dry sleeve 干缸套wet sleeve 湿缸套warpage 变形liner 衬套、衬垫bearing 轴承harmonic balancer vibration damper 扭转减震器timing gear 正时齿轮connecting rod journal 连杆轴颈main(bearing)journal主轴颈counterweight 平衡重thrust surface 推力面drive flange 传动法兰盘、凸缘fillet 圆角nose （曲轴）前端pulley 皮带轮air conditioning 空调bearing cap 轴承盖copper 铜lead 铅Babbitt 巴氏合金tin 锡bearing clearance 轴承间隙thrust bearing 推力轴承、止推轴承thrust washer 推力垫圈、止推垫圈piston ring 活塞环compression ring 气环oil control ring 油环piston pin 活塞销lock ring 锁环piston land 活塞顶部heat dam 绝热槽piston head 活塞头部piston skirt 活塞裙部ring groove 活塞环槽piston pin bushing 活塞销衬套ring end gap 活塞销开口间隙ductile iron 球墨铸铁chromium 铬molybdenum 钼torsional ring 扭曲环chrome-plated 镀铬的rod cap 连杆盖bearing insert 轴承衬套八cross-flow head 横流式气缸盖coolant 冷却液head gasket 气缸垫wedge-shapedcombustion chamber 楔形燃烧室hemisphericalcombustion chamber 半球形燃烧室open combustionchamber 开式燃烧室、统一式燃烧室pre-combustionchamber 预燃式燃烧室valve seat 气门座valve guide 气门导管retainer 弹簧座valve spring 气门弹簧high-chrome steel 高铬钢stellite 钴铬钨硬质合金keeper 锁紧装置valve stem 气门杆lifter 挺柱pushrod 推杆rocker arm 摇臂valve train clearance 气门间隙variable valve timing 可变气门正时九oil pressure regulator机油压力调节器main oil gallery 主油道oil screen 机油滤网oil pressure sensor 机油压力传感器dashboard 仪表板sump 机油箱、油底壳baffle 挡板gear-type oil pump齿轮油泵rotor oil pump 转子油泵pressure regulator valve调压阀十water pump 冷却水泵pressure cap 压力水箱盖fan 冷却风扇temperature indicator温度指示器air-cooled system 风冷系统liquid-cooled system 水冷系统transmission cooler 自动变速箱油冷却器expansion tank 膨胀水箱housing 外壳impeller 叶轮、转子hub 轮毂pulley 皮带轮closed cooling system闭式冷却系统十一electronic carburetor 电控化油器fuel vapor line 燃油蒸汽管fuel injector pump 喷油泵nozzle 喷嘴、管嘴plastic 塑料fuel cap 油箱盖filler neck 油箱填充口颈fuel metering unit 油量计量装置mechanical fuel pump 机械燃油泵electrical fuel pump 电动燃油泵fuel pressure regulator 燃油压力调节器injector fuel rail 燃油分配管、燃油轨direct injection system 直接喷射式燃料系统indirect injection system 非直喷式燃料系统port fuel injection（PFI）进气道燃油喷射throttle body injection （TBI）气门体燃油喷射multiple-point fuel injection 多点燃油喷射single-point fuel injection 单点燃油喷射continuous injection 连续喷射十二dry-type air filter 干式空气滤清器exhaust pipe 排气管undercarriage 底盘、下部结构fiberglass 玻璃纤维glass pack muffler 玻璃纤维消声器supercharging system 进气增压系统turbocharger 涡轮增压十三conventional ignitionsystem 传统点火系统primary circuit 初级回路（低压回路）secondary circuit 次级回路（高压回路）ballast resistor 附件电阻、稳流电阻crank 起动、摇转primary winding 初级线圈、一次绕组breaker 断电器secondary winding 次级线圈、二次绕组condenser 电容器arc 电弧distributor cap 分电器盖coil tower 点火线圈顶端接头surge 电涌振荡distributor shaft 分电器轴firing order 点火顺序electronic ignitionsystem 电子点火系统semiconductor 半导体electronic spark timing（EST）电子点火正时ignition control（IC）点火控制hight energy ignition（HEI）module 高能点火模块computer-controlledcoil ignition system 微机控制线圈点火系统electronic ignition（EI）电子点火distributorless ignitionsystem 无分电器点火系统ignition module 点火控制模块direct ignition system直接点火系统cableless EI system 无高压线电子点火系统十四。
(完整版)车辆工程专业英语核心词汇总汇
Unit 1 Automobile Basicsspare wheel 备胎lubricate 润滑（名词是lubrication）gearbox 变速箱frame 车架transmission 变速器hood 发动机罩（=bonnet）→ decklid = trunklid 行李箱盖chassis ['ʃæsi]底盘crankshaft 曲轴carburetor [,kɑːbjʊ'retə]化油器spark plug 火花塞clutch 离合器driveshaft 传动轴drive train 传动链petroleum [pə'trolɪəm]石油propane 丙烷gasohol 酒精混合燃料Unit 2 Bodiesbracket 支架labyrinth ['læbərɪnθ]迷宫cross-member 横梁interposition 干涉steering wheel 方向盘three-box car 三厢车hinge 铰链bumper 保险杠windshield 挡风玻璃windshield wiper 雨刮器interior trim 内饰instrument panel = dashboard 仪表盘safety belt 安全带unibody 承载式车身rubber bush 橡胶衬套vibration 振动ancillary 辅助的stress 应力fender 翼子板curb weight 整备质量intake duct 进气道fatigue 疲劳demist 除雾loudspeaker 扬声器Unit 3 Enginessprocket 链齿轮cylinder 汽缸connecting rod 连杆valve 气门camshaft 凸轮轴lifter 挺杆rocker arm 摇臂valve train 配气机构Unit 4 Fuel System clamp 夹具fuel rail 油轨intake manifold 进气歧管exhaust manifold 排气歧管throttle 节气门squirt 喷射hothouse 温室Unit 5 Electric System circuit 电路coil 线圈ignition 点火alternator 发电机ammeter 安培计voltage regulator 稳压器insulation 绝缘distributor 分电器transistor 晶体管fuse 保险relay 继电器headlights 大灯dome light 顶灯fog lamp 雾灯dash 仪表板halogen 卤素filament 灯丝LED（Light Emitting Diodes）发光二极管Unit 6 Cooling and Lubricating Systems wear 磨损contamination 污染coolant 冷却液radiator 散热器thermostat 节温器grill 格栅，进风口centrifugal force 离心力centripetal force 向心力boiling point 沸点overflow tube 溢流管wax 蜡oil filter 机油滤清器oil pan 油底壳oil galleries 油孔sealing 密封nozzle 喷嘴meshing gear 啮合齿轮bearing 轴承horsepower 马力Unit 7 Exhaust and Emission Control System header pipe 集气管three-way catalytic converter 三元催化转化器catalyst 催化剂muffler 消音器hanger 挂钩heat shield 隔热板heavy-duty 耐用的，重负荷的fume 烟hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物evaporate 蒸发（名词后缀是-ion）additive 添加剂coupling 连接器gasket 垫圈odorless 无味的positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风grove 沟槽oil dipstick 油尺vacuum valve 真空阀charcoal canister 活性炭阀idle speed 怠速EGR（Exhaust Gas Recirculation）废气再循环platinum 铂palladium 钯rhodium 铑ceramic 陶瓷的honeycomb 蜂窝状Unit 8 Suspension System, Steering System and Brake System passenger cars/vehicles 乘用车commercial cars/vehicles 商用车bump 路面凸起alignment 校准steering knuckle 转向节swivel 旋转spring 弹簧（sprite 雪碧）ball joint 球型接头shock absorber = damper 减震器bounce 谈起bushing 衬套non-independent suspension 非独立悬架recirculating call steering systems 循环球式转向器rack-and-pinion steering systems 齿轮齿条式转向器lorry 货车（也有卡车的意思）worm gear 涡轮蜗杆机构steering linkage 转向连杆steering column 柱pitman arm 转向摇臂track rod 转向横拉杆idler arm 随动臂sleeve 衬套master cylinder 制动主缸lever 杠杆brake booster 制动助力器engine compartment 发动机舱housing 外壳，壳体malfunction 故障，失灵cable 线缆caliper 卡钳brake pads 摩擦片hub 轮毂squeeze 压缩brake shoe 制动蹄Unit 9 Drive Trains and Axlesdrive axles 驱动桥MT（Manual Transmission）手动变速器AT（Automatic Transmission）自动变速器CVT（Continuously Variable Transmission）无级变速器stationary 静态的release bearing 分离轴承clutch fork 离合器拨叉pressure plate 压盘tension 张力hydraulic circuit 液压回路throw-out bearing = release bearing 分离轴承torque converter 液力变矩器friction 摩擦synchronizer 同步器shift linkage 换挡连杆机构stator 导轮planet gears 行星齿轮planet gear carrier 行星架ring gear 齿圈slip yoke 滑动叉differential 差速器axle housing 桥壳unsprung weight 簧下质量sprung weight 簧上质量Unit 10 Safety, Security and Navigation Systems occupant = passenger乘员buckle 安全带插扣impact 碰撞regulatory 法规nylon 尼龙stiffness 刚度abrasion 磨损kinetic 运动学的inertia 惯性trigger 触发器resister 电阻GPS（Global Positioning System）全球定位系统补充：assembly line装配线stabilizer bar横向稳定杆cylinder block 气缸体cast iron/aluminium 铸铁/铝turbocharge 涡轮增压supercharge 机械增压exhaust pipe 排气管displacement排量compression ratio压缩比valve overlap 气门重叠thrust washer 止推垫圈ductile iron 球墨铸铁constant velocity joint 等速万向节SUV（Sport Utility Vehicle）运动型多功能车常见品牌：Toyota 丰田Honda 本田Nissan 日产Mazda 马自达Lexus 雷克萨斯Suzuki 铃木Mitsubishi 三菱General Motors 通用Cadillac 凯迪拉克Lincoln 林肯Ford 福特Chrysler 克莱斯勒Corvette 克尔维特Mercedes [mə'sidi:z] Benz梅赛德斯-奔驰Volkswagen 大众Audi 奥迪Rolls Royce 劳斯莱斯Bentley 宾利Ferrari 法拉利Maserati 玛莎拉蒂Aston Martin 阿斯顿马丁Jaguar 捷豹Porsche 保时捷Lamborghini 兰博基尼Koenigsegg 柯尼塞格Bugatti 布加迪Pagani 帕加尼Alfa Romeo 阿尔法罗密欧Volvo 沃尔沃Lotus 莲花Renault 雷诺Hyundai 现代Peugeot 标志Opel 欧宝Fiat 菲亚特Skoda 斯柯达Citroen 雪铁龙Dodge 道奇。
汽车专业英语
车辆工程专业汽车专业英语KEY WORDS (一)汽车automobile 拖拉机tractor 军用车辆military vehicle轿车car 客车bus, coach 货车truck, lorry半挂牵引车tractor-truck 公路用车road vehicle 非公路用车off-road vehicle乘用车passenger car 商用车commercial vehicle 敞篷车convertible私家轿车sedan 铰接客车articulated bus 厢式货车van truck自卸汽车dump truck (tripper) 半挂车trailer 汽车列车tractor-trailer发动机engine 汽油机gasoline engine 柴油机diesel engine内燃机internal combustion engine 气缸cylinder 底盘chassis传动系power train 行驶系running gea r 转向系steering system制动系braking system 离合器clutch 变速器gear box (transmission)传动轴propeller shaft (drive shaft) 驱动桥drive axle(transaxle) 主减速器final drive差速器differential gear 车架frame 悬架suspension车轮wheel 转向盘steering wheel 转向器steering gearbox转向传动装置steering linkage 制动器brake 减震器shock absorber钢板弹簧leaf spring 螺旋弹簧coil spring 扭力杆torsion bar斜交轮胎cross-ply tire 子午线轮胎radial tire 有内胎轮胎tube tire无内胎轮胎tubeless tire 轮毂wheel hub 制动蹄 brake shoe鼓式制动器 drum brake 盘式制动器disc brake 行车制动service brake紧急制动emergency brake 驻车制动park brake 起动机starter交流发电机alternator 活塞piston 连杆connecting rod曲轴 crankshaft 飞轮flywheel 进气门intake valve排气门 exhaust valve 燃烧室combustion chamber 上止点(TDC)top dead center下止点 (BDC) bottom dead center 活塞行程stroke 汽缸直径bore排量swept volume, displacement 发动机排量engine capacity 燃烧室容积 clearance volume 压缩比compression ratio进气行程 intake stroke 压缩行程compression stroke做功行程working stroke 排气行程exhaust stroke发动机缸体engine block 曲柄连杆机构crankshaft and connecting rods system配气机构 valve system 燃油供给系统 fuel system点火系统 ignition system 起动系统 starting system冷却系统 cooling system 润滑系统 lubrication system发动机前置后轮驱动(FR) front engine rear drive 全轮驱动(nWD)all wheel drive发动机前置前轮驱动(FF) front engine front drive发动机后置后轮驱动(RR)rear engine reardrive 发动机中置后轮驱动(MR) middle engine rear driveKEY WORDS (二)water jackets水套oil gallery 油道camshaft凸轮轴gray iron灰铸铁overhead-cam engines顶置凸轮(OHC)发动机Piston ring活塞环Dry cylinder sleeve干式缸套Wet cylinder sleeve 湿式缸套Wear and Tear 磨损Rebore n. 1. 重镗vt. 1. 镗大(内燃机气缸)的孔径Flush nut 平头螺母Wear well 经久耐用valve springs 气门弹簧rocker摇臂rocker shaft摇臂杆valve gear气门传动机构push-rod推杆High tensile steel stud 高强度螺栓Crankcase 曲轴箱Cylinder wall 气缸壁piston ring活塞环piston groove 活塞环槽Piston pin 活塞销Pin boss 活塞销凸台piston top (crown) 活塞顶piston head活塞头部piston skirt活塞裙ring land活塞环带slot开槽compression ring气环Oil ring油环Small-end of connecting rod连杆小头Big end of connecting rod连杆大头Big-end shell bearing连杆轴瓦Big-end cap连杆盖main bearing journals主轴颈main bearing主轴承connecting rod journals (crank pin )连杆轴颈（曲柄销）main bearing journals主轴颈flywheel飞轮Crank曲柄Over Head Camshaft valve train顶置凸轮轴气门传动Timing gear正时齿轮Push rod valve train下置式凸轮轴气门传动Over Head Valve顶置气门(OHV) Over Head Camshaft顶置凸轮轴(OHC) valve guide气门导管valve clearance气门间隙Balance weight（counter weight) 配重valve stem气门杆Single Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴(SOHC) valve seat气门座Dual Over Head Camshaft双顶置凸轮轴(DOHC) valve spring气门弹簧tappet挺柱cam follower 从动凸轮push rod推杆cam lobe凸轮突起rocker ar摇臂rocker shaft摇臂轴valve clearance adjuster气门间隙调整feeler gauge测隙规screwdriver螺丝刀ring spanner梅花双头扳手Valve timing 气门正时timing phase配气相位retard angle 延迟角advance angle 提前角Gear drive 齿轮传动Chain drive 链传动Belt drive 带传动cold start冷起动post-start phase后起动阶段warm-up暖机acceleration加速part load部分负荷full load 全负荷idling怠速engine-speedlimiting发动机限速overrun超速adaption of the air-fuel mixture at high altitude高海拔处燃油混合气的调整excess-air factor过量空气系数fuel pump 汽油泵Fuel tank 油箱Electric fuel pump 电子油泵Fuel filter 燃油滤清器Fuel-injection valve 喷油器Ignition coil 点火线圈Fuel rail and pressure regulator 燃油管和油压调节器High-tension distributor 高压分电器Spark plug 火花塞Throttle valve 节气门Throttle valve switch 节气门开关Air-flow sensor 空气流量计Engine speed and reference-mark sensor 发动机速度和位置传感器Engine temperature sensor 发动机温度传感器Lambda sensor 氧传感器Air temperature sensor 进气温度传感器Rotary idle actuator 怠速执行器Ignition and starting switch点火和起动开关Exhaust gas recirculation 废气再循环Air-conditioning switch 空调开关EFI=electronic fuel injection 电控燃油喷射MPI= Multi-point injection 多点喷射SPI=single-point injection单点喷射GDI=gasoline direct injection汽油缸内直喷KEY WORDS (三)输油泵fuel supply pump(feed pump) 喷油泵fuel injection pump 喷油器injector 精密偶件precise couple 柱塞plunger 柱塞套plunger barrel 出油阀delivery valve 出油阀座delivery valve seat 针阀needle valve 针阀体needle valve body 调速器governor 综合调速器combination governor 全程式调速器variable-speed governor 飞块flyweight 涡轮增压器turbocharger 中间冷却器intermediate cooler 曲轴crankshaft 轴承bearing 离合器盘clutch disc 离合器盖clutch cover 压盘pressure plate钢支撑圈steel supporter 膜片弹簧diaphragm spring 回位弹簧return spring 分离轴承和分离套筒release bearing and release sleeve 离合器踏板clutch pedal 离合器轴clutch shaft (gear box primary shaft) 分离叉release fork 分离连接装置clutch linkage 调节叉adjustment fork 输入轴input shaft 滑动啮合变速器sliding-mesh transmission 常啮合变速器constant-mesh transmission 同步啮合变速器synchro-mesh transmission 中间轴counter shaft/ layshaft 主轴main shaft 倒档轴reverse idler shaft 换档机构selector mechanism 换挡杆gear lever 换档轴selector axle 换档叉selector fork 双脚离合double declutching 直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear 锁环friction cone 接合套dog clutchKEY WORDS (四)Disc brake盘式制动器Drum brake鼓式制动器Brake caliper制动钳Brake hose/brake line制动管路Brake pedal制动踏板Master cylinder制动主缸Wheel cylinder 制动轮缸Metering valve 节压阀Proportioning valve 比例阀Check valve 单向阀Solenoid valve 电磁阀Combination valve 组合阀Delay valve 延迟阀Modular valve 调节阀service braking行车制动parking braking驻车制动retarding braking缓速制动Mechanical braking system 机械制动Hydraulic braking system 液压制动Pneumatic braking system气压制动Electromagnetic braking system 电磁制动Combination braking system 组合制动Back plate 制动底板Master cylinder制动主缸Wheel cylinder 制动轮缸brake drum 制动鼓friction pad 摩擦片brake shoe 制动蹄leading shoe领蹄trailing shoe从蹄return spring 回位弹簧anchor pin 支撑销simplex drum brakes（leading trailing drum brakes）领从蹄式制动器duo- trailing shoe brakes（two trailing shoe brakes）双从蹄式制动器double leading shoe brakes单向双领蹄式制动器duo –duplex drum brakes （duo two leading shoe brakes）（双向双领蹄式制动器uin- servo drum brakes单向自增力式鼓式制动器Steering wheel 方向盘duo-servo drum brakes双向自增力式鼓式制动器Steering shaft 转向轴steering universal joint 转向万向节steering gearbox转向器pitman arm/drop arm 摇臂drag link 纵拉杆steering knuckle arm 转向节臂steering knuckle 转向节steering arm 梯形臂tie rod/track rod 横拉杆kingpin 主销stub axle转向轴spindle转向节轴端Cam and roller steering gear box蜗杆滚轮式Recirculating ball 循环球式Rack and pinion 齿轮齿条sector shaft齿扇轴pitman shaft摇臂轴Ball nut rack 球螺母齿条Sector gear 齿扇Worm shaft 转向螺杆Steering shaft 转向杆front wheel alignment 前轮定位caster 主销倾角camber 车轮倾角positive camber 车轮外倾角negative camber车轮内倾角positive caster主销正倾角negative caster 主销负倾角。
[车辆工程专业英语单词]车辆工程专业
![[车辆工程专业英语单词]车辆工程专业](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ac8f27f0960590c69ec376f5.png)
[车辆工程专业英语单词]车辆工程专业（be）exposed to 易受、、、（的影响）apuptly 突然地，唐突的absorber 减震器act as 担当；起作用adaptation 适应advance angle 提前角air/fuel ratio 空燃比align with 匹配allocation 分配，安置allow for 允许；考虑alloy 合金alternatively 可选择的alternator 交流发电机altitude 高度，高出aluminium 铝amplitude 振幅antiknock 防爆的，抗暴的，防爆剂 arbitrarily 武断的，任意的，专横的 architecture 结构构造articulated bus 客车asbestos 石棉assembly 总成，装配audible 听得见的 axle 轮抽；车轴axle shaft 半轴balancer 平衡器ball joint 球铰链 BDC 下止点be lined with 镶有 blend 混合block 阻塞，气阻 bonding 链接，结合 boost 推进booster 增压器bore 缸径pake 制动；制动器pake shoe 制动蹄ponze 青铜punt 冲力bulk 大批；大小；体积 bush 衬套，轴瓦cam follower 凸轮挺杆 camshaft 凸轮轴capacity 容量；生产量carbon steel 碳钢carburetor 化油器cargo 货物casing 外壳壳体casting 铸件category 种类；类型centralized system 集中系统characteristic 特性、特征、特有的、典型的 charge 充电chassis 底盘chock depression 节流压降，真空压降chrome-faced 表面镀铬的chrome-plated 镀铬的chromium 铬circular 圆形的circumference 圆周clearance volume 燃烧室容积 clench 抓住clutch 离合器coach 长途汽车cog-type belt 齿型带coil spring 螺旋弹簧munication layer 通信层 muter 市郊上下班交通的 panion 成对partment 车厢pensate for 补偿，偿还 ponent 部件；构件；元件 pression 压缩pression ratio 压缩比pression stroke 压缩行程 prise 由。
《新能源汽车专业英语》习题与参考答案题库最新完整精品
机工2020版《新能源汽车专业英语》习题与参考答案习题第1章1. What stages did the development of electric vehicles go through? 电动汽车的发展经历了哪几个阶段？2. What are Alternative fuels currently commercially available and closely attended? 目前商业可用和受到密切关注的替代燃料有哪些？3. What are the types of electric vehicles? 电动汽车分为哪几种？第2章4. What are the main terminologies of power batteries ? 动力电池的主要术语有哪些？5. What are the types of power batteries ? 动力电池有哪几种类型？6. What are the electric energy accumulators？电能蓄能装置有哪些？7. What are the basic components of lithium ion and NiMH batteries? 锂离子电池和镍氢电池的基本组成包括哪些元件？8. Describe the basic operation of lithium ion and NiMH batteries?叙述锂离子电池和镍氢电池的基本原理。
9. What are the functions of BMS? 电池管理系统的功能有哪些？10. What are the two categories of battery charging technology? 蓄电池充电技术分为哪两类？11. Describe the basic principles of wireless charging technology? 描述无线充电技术的基本原理？12. Describe the steps of battery Disassembling? 描述蓄电池组拆卸的步骤13. What are safety precautions in the service and testing of the power batteries？动力电池维护测试中的安全措施有哪些？第3章14．What are the two types of motor? 电动机分为哪两种类型？15. What are the types of motors commonly used in electric vehicles?电动汽车常用的电动机分有哪几种类型？16. What are the main components of the basic structure of electric motor used in electric vehicles? 电动汽车用电动机的基本结构主要由哪些部件构成？17. What is the role of the motor controller? 电动机控制器的作用是什么？18. Briefly describe the principle of motor controller.简单描述电动机控制器的作用原理第4章19. How to classify hybrids? What are the categories? 混合动力怎样分类？分为哪几类？20. Briefly describe the working principle of BMW parallel hybrid. 简述BMW并联式混合动力的工作原理。
新能源汽车专业英语
新能源汽车专业英语新能源汽车专业英语一、概述New energy vehicles (NEVs) are a type of vehicle that uses alternative energy sources, such as electricity, hydrogen fuel cells, or hybrid systems. They are becoming increasingly popular due to their environmental benefits and potential cost savings.二、电动汽车Electric vehicles (EVs) use electric motors powered by rechargeable batteries. They emit no tailpipe pollutants and have lower operating costs than traditional gasoline-powered cars. Types of EVs include battery electric vehicles (BEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs).三、燃料电池汽车Fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) use hydrogen gas to power an electric motor. The only emissions from FCVs are water vapor and heat. However, the infrastructure for producing and distributing hydrogen is still limited.四、混合动力汽车Hybrid electric vehicles combine an internal combustion engine with an electric motor to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. There are two types of HEVs: series hybrids, where the engine charges the battery which powers the motor; parallel hybrids, where both the engine and motor can drive the wheels.五、充电基础设施Charging infrastructure is essential for EVs to be practical for daily use. This includes public charging stations at parking lots, shopping centers, etc., as well as home charging units installed in garages or driveways.六、政策支持和市场前景Many governments around the world offer incentives such as tax credits orrebates for purchasing NEVs in order to promote their adoption. The market outlook for NEVs is positive due to increasing concerns about climate change and air pollution, as well as advancements in technology making them more affordable and practical for consumers.七、未来发展趋势The future development trend of NEV industry will focus on improving battery technology to increase range while reducing costs; expanding charging infrastructure; developing new materials that can make lighter weight cars with longer ranges; exploring new business models such as car sharing services using NEV fleets; integrating smart technologies into NEV systems like autonomous driving features etc..。
新能源汽车专业英语 第1章 新能源汽车概述
1.1 The Development of Electric Vehicles
In 1901, Ferdinand Porsche developed the LohnerPorsche Mixte Hybrid, the first gasoline-electric hybrid automobile in the world. It was originally an electric-powered vehicle and then a gasoline engine was added to recharge the battery. Another hybrid car that used both a gasoline engine and an electric motor to power the vehicle was built by Woods Motor Company of Chicago in 1916, Illinois, and was called the “Woods Dual Power”.
from the ground up
从头开始
gasoline engine
汽油机
gasoline-electric hybrid automobile 汽油-电动混合动力汽车
hand crank horseless carriage
起动摇把 无马的马车，老式汽车
1.1 The Development of Electric Vehicles
New Words and Phrases hybrid car
混合动力汽车
hydrogen fuel cell
氢燃料电池
lithium-ion battery
车辆工程专业英语——新能源汽车综述
Characteristics and Development of Some Kinds of New Energy VehiclesAbstractNow the global automotive industry is facing the challenge of energy and environment,and developing new energy vehicles bees many global automotive groups’s same plan.But not all of various types of new energy vehicles which have their own advantages and disadvantages can bee the most promising future vehicles.I will introduce features and development of Pure Electric Vehicles 、Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV)、Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEV)、Natural Gas Vehicles、Hydrogen Engine Vehicles and DME Vehicles Etc. At last we will know which kind of the new energy vehicles will bee mainstream in the future of the car by paring.Key Word: New Energy Vehicles Future cars HybridHybrid cars is hybrid electric vehicles which use more than one kind of energy provides power to drives the car . Currently hybrid cars is the bination of traditional fossil fuels engin and electric motor.The most prominent advantage of hybrid cars is its fuel economy. The maximum power of the engin can determine by the average power ,so that the engin can work in less pollution and lower fuel consumption condition. That makes hybrid cars save 30%~50% fule pare with traditional cars,and significantly reducing emissions at the same time.Energy recovering from braking bee easy too.But the problem of hybrid car is it’s high price and basicly no fuel saving at long distance、high speed driving.At present, China's hybrid vehicle technology development fast, some models have been in the period of practical .Take the Roewe 750 of Shanghai Automotive Group for example ,it has already on sale.In the world wild,Toyota Prius hybrid car first introduced in Japan in 1997,and the other major automobile panies have launched their own hybrid products, such as the Honda Insight, GM Saturn VUE, Ford Escape and so on.With technical progress and expansion of production scale,the cost has dropped significantly.Pure electric vehicles is driven by electric motor, which is powered by car-carry battery,and meet the requirements of traffic safety regulations.Pure electric vehicle using a rechargeable battery , and the basic structure is not plicated.Electric generators and car batteries are one of the key ponents, among which the most critical is battery.Pure electric vehicles is not a new car, the electric car was born more than 100 years. At that time the electric car battery lifespan is short, the mileage is not high also. Then the electric car is relaced by the increasingly technology mature internal bustion engine car. But in the 1970 s, due to the stimulation of oil crisis, all countries in the world began to look for other energy to replace oil. The electric car is back in the line of sight of people. And in recent years besides had the problems of energy, environmental problem has bee a social focus on major issues. Again increased focus on electric cars. Now the difficulty of promote puer electric car es from the power storage technologies.Currently,energy storage in per unit weight of the battery is not enough for long -term using, the charge mileage is not ideal. On the other hand,The high-performance battery lifespan is short.Resulting in not froming economy scale, cost of pure electric vehicle is too high to mercial operation.Nevertheless, pure electric vehicles are promoted in the U.S., Europe, Japan in small-scale,and mainly use in government vehicle ,city bus Etc. The forerunner of China's electric car pany BYD launched E6, and also exported electric bus to Europe . Fuel cell electric vehicle use a fuel cell as electric source to supply electric motor, and the chemical energy of fuel is directly changed into electrical energy by the cell.The energy conversion efficiency of the fuel cell is 2 to 3 times higher than internal bustion engines, and fuel cells do not produce harmful chemical reaction products and make lower noise.In recent years, although the development of fuel cell vehicles technology has made significant progress in the world wild , but there are still some technical challenges, such as the integration of fuel cells,vehicle integration, industrialization and mercialization. It is worth mentioning that we are at the same level with developed countries in the field of fuel cell electric vehicle researching.Hydrogen engine vehicle power by the engin which is transform from the existing automobile internal bustion engine. In addition to the hydrogen engine car has the same advantages of less pollution, lower emissions, but also has otherspecial advantages, such as lower requirements for hydrogen, high bustion performance, engine technology is mature and so on.But now hydrogen engine car facing with problems of preparation and storage of liquid hydrogen .Ability to effectively solve these two problems in short time will determine the prospects for the development of hydrogen engine vehicles. Natural gas vehicles to use natural gas as fuel . According to the chemical position and morphology of natural gas ,it can be classified as three kinds of it ,like pressed Natural Gas (G), Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) and Liquefied Petroleum Gas . Because natural gas vehicles using natural gas as fuel, so it has some feature like low pollution, low cost and high security.But natural gas vehicles have lower power performance, not easy to carry pared with normal vehicle. And once put into Large-scale using, we must build the appropriate station and pipeline.It also relates to design urban planning, funding and environmental safety, and many other factors, causing the high cost of using this kind of vehicle.China is rich in natural gas resources, and natural gas vehicle technology developed rapidly in these years . For example, some taxi Changsha use pressed Natural Gas engin.In addition to the above new energy vehicles, as well as，thereis also a kind of vehicle using organic substance, such as alcohol, ether as fuel to power the car.Ethanol fuel is ethanol automotive gasoline, ethanol vehicle technology is relatively mature, the traditional internal bustion engine can modification to adapt to different ethanol gasoline fuel. The rapid development of ethanol cars happen in United States, Brazil and other countries thanks to the rich ethanol resources, while China is still in its initial stage.DME car use DME as fuel of pression-ignition engine. Generally using in two ways: Firstly, using the dimethyl ether as an ignition-promoting secondly dimethyl ether used as the direct bustion of liquid to get power.Dimethyl ether automobile technology in China has made important progress, such as Shanghai automotive group has successfully developed in dimethyl ether city bus, and began the trial runThanks to internal bustion engine technology is now very mature, hybrid cars is ease of using , sustainability, reliability is better than that of other new energy cars, but its still use gasoline, diesel oil as a source of energy, so the hybrid vehicle can't represent the future type of car. And because the power can be obtained from a variety of one-off energy, do not worry aboutenergy draining, so pure electric vehicle has broad application prospects. At the same time, pure electric vehicles has no pollution, makes lower noise, is high efficiency. These advantages make this type of electric car research and application is being a hot spot of the car industry, and our country also take electric vehicles as the main orientation of auto industry strategic transformation. Fuel cell vehicles, with its efficient green cleaning and life advantage to get the attention of many countries to continuously invest devotion, therefore the fuel cell car will also be important form of the cars of the future. For other types of new energy vehicles, because of the limitations of fuel supplying, can't be used in the large scale all over the world. And this kind of alternative fuel in the engine power performance, corrosion, storage and transportation difficulties, such as obvious shortings. This kind of new energy vehicles may will be the future regional auto supplement type. paring the above list of various types of new energy vehicles, pure electric vehicles will be the mainstream of future automobiles, fuel cell vehicles will act as an important ponent in the future , and a hybrid car is the transition models before exhausting of petrochemical resources, other types of cars are supplement adjust measures to local conditions. Pure electricvehicles is the most promising new energy vehicles, and is strongly supported by the state.Now some electric vehicles is used in the urban public transport, major activities.We look forward to the clean traffic early arrival of the era.References[1]邹政耀，王假如平.新能源汽车技术.：国防工业书版社，2012[2]石川宪二.新能源汽车技术与未来.康云龙，余开江译.：科学，2012[3]冯景毅.基于48V电压平台解读比亚迪绿混技术.汽车之家网，2013[4]黄正桥.陈斌波：电动汽车是未来汽车开展的方向.汽车之家网，2011[5]Sperling, Daniel.Two Billion Cars:Driving Toward :Oxford University Press,2009[6].Ranjan K. Bose, S. Sundar, K.S. Nesamani .Clearing the air : better vehicles, better fuels.New Delhi : Tata Energy Research Institute,2000[7]Electric VW Up prices revealed.TopGear.，02 December 2013。
新能源汽车技术简介
新能源汽车技术简介English Answer:Introduction.New energy vehicles (NEVs) are vehicles that use non-traditional fuel sources to power their engines. These alternative fuels include electricity, hydrogen, biofuels, and natural gas. NEVs are often seen as a more environmentally friendly and sustainable alternative to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles.Types of NEVs.There are a variety of different types of NEVs, each with its own unique advantages and disadvantages.Electric vehicles (EVs) are powered by electricity stored in batteries. EVs produce zero emissions and are very efficient, but they have a limited driving range andcan take a long time to recharge.Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) combine a gasoline engine with an electric motor. HEVs have a longer driving range than EVs and can be refueled quickly, but they produce some emissions.Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) are similar to HEVs, but they have a larger battery that can be plugged in to recharge. PHEVs have a longer electric-only driving range than HEVs, but they are more expensive.Fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) are powered by hydrogen fuel cells. FCVs produce zero emissions and have a long driving range, but they are more expensive than other types of NEVs and hydrogen refueling stations are not widely available.Benefits of NEVs.NEVs offer a number of benefits over traditional gasoline-powered vehicles.Reduced emissions: NEVs produce lower emissions than gasoline-powered vehicles, which can help to improve air quality and reduce the risk of climate change.Improved fuel efficiency: NEVs are more fuel-efficient than gasoline-powered vehicles, which can save you money on fuel costs.Less maintenance: NEVs have fewer moving parts than gasoline-powered vehicles, which can reduce maintenance costs.Quieter operation: NEVs are quieter than gasoline-powered vehicles, which can make for a more pleasantdriving experience.Challenges to NEVs.NEVs also face a number of challenges.High cost: NEVs are typically more expensive than gasoline-powered vehicles.Limited driving range: EVs have a limited driving range, which can be a concern for long-distance travel.Long recharge times: EVs can take a long time to recharge, which can be inconvenient.Lack of charging infrastructure: EV charging stations are not as widely available as gasoline refueling stations.Conclusion.NEVs offer a number of benefits over traditional gasoline-powered vehicles, but they also face a number of challenges. As the technology continues to develop, these challenges are likely to be overcome, and NEVs are likely to become a more popular choice for consumers.Chinese Answer:新能源汽车技术简介。
汽车专业英语PPT新能源之太阳能汽车
Application status:
So far there are mainly two aspects solar energy application technology in automobile:
1. as a driving force:This solar car is different than the traditional car both in appearance and operation.,and no engine, chassis, drive, transmission components, etc,but consists of panels, storage appliances and motor.
Solar car’s advantages:
1) Never lack engry;
The sun is a huge energy body，don't worry about run out of energy.
2)No pollution,low noise：
Because there is no fuel solar vehicles does not emit the harmful gas of atmospheric pollution, no internal
Conclusions
At present, the research and development of the solar car is not much.In order to make solar cars into our life,we need a lot of time and energy to develop it.
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Characteristics and Development of Some Kinds of New Energy VehiclesAbstractNow the global automotive industry is facing the challenge of energy and environment,and developing new energy vehicles becomes many global automotive groups’s same plan.But not all of various types of new energy vehicles which have their own advantages and disadvantages can become the most promising future vehicles.I will introduce features and development of Pure Electric Vehicles 、Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV)、Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEV)、Natural Gas Vehicles、Hydrogen Engine Vehicles and DME Vehicles Etc. At last we will know which kind of the new energy vehicles will become mainstream in the future of the car by comparing.Key Word: New Energy Vehicles Future cars HybridHybrid cars is hybrid electric vehicles which use more than one kind of energy provides power to drives the car . Currently hybrid cars is the combination of traditional fossil fuels engin and electric motor. The most prominent advantage of hybrid cars is its fuel economy. The maximum power of the engin can determine by the average power ,so that the engin can work in less pollution and lower fuel consumption condition. That makes hybrid cars save 30%~50% fule compare with traditional cars,and significantly reducing emissions at the same time.Energy recovering from braking become easy too.But the problem of hybrid car is it’s high price and basicly no fuel saving at long distance、high speed driving.At present, China's hybrid vehicle technology development fast, some models have been in the period of practical .Take the Roewe 750 of Shanghai Automotive Group for example ,it has already on sale.In the world wild,Toyota Prius hybrid car first introduced in Japan in 1997,and the other major automobile companies havelaunched their own hybrid products, such as the Honda Insight, GM Saturn VUE, Ford Escape and so on.With technical progress and expansion of production scale,the cost has dropped significantly.Pure electric vehicles is driven by electric motor, which is powered by car-carry battery,and meet the requirements of traffic safety regulations.Pure electric vehicle using a rechargeable battery , and the basic structure is not complicated.Electric generators and car batteries are one of the key components, among which the most critical is battery.Pure electric vehicles is not a new car, the electric car was born more than 100 years. At that time the electric car battery lifespan is short, the mileage is not high also. Then the electric car is relaced by the increasingly technology mature internal combustion engine car. But in the 1970 s, due to the stimulation of oil crisis, all countries in the world began to look for other energy to replace oil. The electric car is back in the line of sight of people. And in recent years besides had the problems of energy, environmental problem has become a social focus on major issues. Againincreased focus on electric cars. Now the difficulty of promote puer electric car comes from the power storage technologies.Currently,energy storage in per unit weight of the battery is not enough for long -term using, the charge mileage is not ideal. On the other hand,The high-performance battery lifespan is short.Resulting in not froming economy scale, cost of pure electric vehicle is too high to commercial operation.Nevertheless, pure electric vehicles are promoted in the U.S., Europe, Japan in small-scale,and mainly use in government vehicle ,city bus Etc. The forerunner of China's electric car company BYD launched E6, and also exported electric bus to Europe .Fuel cell electric vehicle use a fuel cell as electric source to supply electric motor, and the chemical energy of fuel is directly changed into electrical energy by the cell.The energy conversion efficiency of the fuel cell is 2 to 3 times higher than internal combustion engines, and fuel cells do not produce harmful chemical reaction products and make lower noise.In recent years, although the development of fuel cell vehicles technology has made significant progress in the world wild , but there are still some technical challenges, such as the integration of fuel cells,vehicle integration, industrialization and commercialization. It is worth mentioning that we are at the same level with developed countries in the field of fuel cell electric vehicle researching.Hydrogen engine vehicle power by the engin which is transform from the existing automobile internal combustion engine.In addition to the hydrogen engine car has the same advantages of less pollution, lower emissions, but also has other special advantages, such as lower requirements for hydrogen, high combustion performance, engine technology is mature and so on.But now hydrogen engine car facing with problems of preparation and storage of liquid hydrogen .Ability to effectively solve these two problems in short time will determine the prospects for the development of hydrogen engine vehicles.Natural gas vehicles to use natural gas as fuel .According to the chemical composition and morphology of natural gas ,it can be classified as three kinds of it ,like Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) and Liquefied Petroleum Gas . Because natural gas vehicles using natural gas as fuel, so it has some feature like low pollution, low cost and high security.But natural gas vehicles have lower power performance, not easy to carry compared with normal vehicle. And once put into Large-scale using, we must build the appropriate station and pipeline.It also relates to design urban planning, funding and environmental safety, and many other factors, causing the high cost of using this kind of vehicle.China is rich in natural gas resources, and natural gas vehicle technology developed rapidly in these years . For example, some taxi Changsha use Compressed Natural Gas engin.In addition to the above new energy vehicles, as well as，there is also a kind of vehicle using organic substance, such as alcohol, ether as fuel to power the car.Ethanol fuel is ethanol automotive gasoline, ethanol vehicle technology is relatively mature, thetraditional internal combustion engine can modification to adapt to different ethanol gasoline fuel. The rapid development of ethanol cars happen in United States, Brazil and other countries thanks to the rich ethanol resources, while China is still in its initial stage.DME car use DME as fuel of compression-ignition engine. Generally using in two ways: Firstly, using the dimethyl ether as an ignition-promoting secondly dimethyl ether used as the direct combustion of liquid to get power.Dimethyl ether automobile technology in China has made important progress, such as Shanghai automotive group has successfully developed in dimethyl ether city bus, and began the trial runThanks to internal combustion engine technology is now very mature, hybrid cars is ease of using , sustainability, reliability is better than that of other new energy cars, but its still use gasoline, diesel oil as a source of energy, so the hybrid vehicle can't represent the future type of car. And because the power can be obtained from a variety of one-off energy,do not worry about energy draining, so pure electric vehicle has broad application prospects. At the same time, pure electric vehicles has no pollution, makes lower noise, is high efficiency. These advantages make this type of electric car research and application is becoming a hot spot of the car industry, and our country also take electric vehicles as the main orientation of auto industry strategic transformation. Fuel cell vehicles, with its efficient green cleaning and life advantage to get the attention of many countries to continuously invest devotion, therefore the fuel cell car will also be important form of the cars of the future. For other types of new energy vehicles, because of the limitations of fuel supplying, can't be used in the large scale all over the world. And this kind of alternative fuel in the engine power performance, corrosion, storage and transportation difficulties, such as obvious shortcomings. This kind of new energy vehicles may will be the future regional auto supplement type.Comparing the above list of various types of new energy vehicles, pure electric vehicles will be themainstream of future automobiles, fuel cell vehicles will act as an important component in the future , and a hybrid car is the transition models before exhausting of petrochemical resources, other types of cars are supplement adjust measures to local conditions. Pure electric vehicles is the most promising new energy vehicles, and is strongly supported by the state.Now some electric vehicles is used in the urban public transport, major activities.We look forward to the clean traffic early arrival of the era.References[1]邹政耀，王若平.新能源汽车技术.北京：国防工业书版社，2012[2]石川宪二.新能源汽车技术及未来.康云龙，余开江译.北京：科学出版社，2012[3]冯景毅.基于48V电压平台解读比亚迪绿混技术.汽车之家网，2013[4]黄正桥.陈斌波：电动汽车是未来汽车发展的方向.汽车之家网，2011[5]Sperling, Daniel.Two Billion Cars:Driving Toward :Oxford University Press,2009[6].Ranjan K. Bose, S. Sundar, K.S. 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