新能源汽车专业英语最新版精品课件第6章第1节
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汽车专业英语——新能源之太阳能汽车 ppt课件
汽车专业英语新能源之太阳能汽车ppt课件
汽车专业英语——新能源之太阳能汽 车
The solar car of new energy vehicles
Introduction of Solar car
Solar car is a car driven by solar energy .Compared with traditional heat
Application status:
So far there are mainly two aspects solar energy application technology in automobile:
1. as a driving force:This solar car is different than the traditional car both in appearance and operation.,and no engine, chassis, drive, transmission components, etc,but consists of panels, storage appliances and motor.
Concept 1
Concept 2
Development
In 1978:The first solar car successfully developed in Englan.The speed achieved 13km per hour.
In1982:Mexico developed a three rounds of solar car.T speed up to 40km per hour.
2. as energy for automotive auxiliary equipment:Because of solar radiation intensity is weak, the photovoltaic panels are expensive and limited to many other reason,so solar hybrid cars appeared.
汽车专业英语——新能源之太阳能汽 车
The solar car of new energy vehicles
Introduction of Solar car
Solar car is a car driven by solar energy .Compared with traditional heat
Application status:
So far there are mainly two aspects solar energy application technology in automobile:
1. as a driving force:This solar car is different than the traditional car both in appearance and operation.,and no engine, chassis, drive, transmission components, etc,but consists of panels, storage appliances and motor.
Concept 1
Concept 2
Development
In 1978:The first solar car successfully developed in Englan.The speed achieved 13km per hour.
In1982:Mexico developed a three rounds of solar car.T speed up to 40km per hour.
2. as energy for automotive auxiliary equipment:Because of solar radiation intensity is weak, the photovoltaic panels are expensive and limited to many other reason,so solar hybrid cars appeared.
汽车专业英语全套课件完整版ppt教学教程最新最全
throughout the cylinder area to keep the
水套
engine cool. There is also a drilled
internally
passageway within some blocks for the
内部地
camshaft. Many oil holes are drilled
built within the block. These passageways, coolant 冷却液
also known as water sockets, surround the
oil pan 机油盘
cylinders. They allow coolant to circulate water socket
(气缸体) 2- cylinder
(气缸) 3- crankcase area
（曲轴箱部分）
2. Cylinder Liners
The purpose of using a liner is that, if the cylinder is damaged, the liner can be removed and replaced rather easily. There
liner（发动机)气 缸套
remove 拆下 replace 取代 seal 密封，封条 leak 使渗漏 valve 气门；阀 port 孔管道 exhaust 排气 in addition 另外 intake 进气，吸入 manifold 歧管 spark 火花 plug 塞子 injector 喷油器 install 安装
consists of piston, compression rings, oil control rings, piston pin and connecting rod.(1)piston: Piston fits
汽车专业英语 PPT-Unit6
B: Is your car with you? A: Yes, it is out in the parking lot． B: Wonderful． Let’s go
out and check to see what shape it is in．
A: OK, can you help me figure out what I should insure my car for?
(3) When you get a car insurance quote online, you can see policy options laid out and are able to pause and resume the quoting process at your leisure．
Part Four Reading
Passage One
How to Buy Car Insurance
Part Four Reading
Passage One
Part Four Reading
Passage One
Part Four Reading
Exercise Answer the following questions according to the passage． One: (1) How to buy a car insurance?List different kinds
Part Four Reading
在购买前购买保险报价是很好的，但您使用的方法应该符合您的需要和偏好。 大多数人可以在网上获得汽车保险报价电话或从经纪人或经纪人那里。有时是组合-您可以在 线报价，但也可以在你申请之前，公司会给你安排一个代理人。不管怎样，到处逛逛都是明智的。 以下是您可以选择的购买汽车保险的主要路线，以及了解每一条路线的内容。 直接汽车保险，在线或通过电话有了直接汽车保险，就不需要找代理人或经纪人了很受欢迎， 但您也可以通过电话获得直接保险报价。当您在线获得汽车保险报价时，您可以看到保单选项， 并可以暂停和在闲暇时恢复报价流程。没有压力或促销-您输入自己的信息除非你愿意，否则不 要与代理人或代表打交道。你可以从保险公司获得汽车保险报价”网站或第三方比较网站。 如果方便是最重要的——你想尽快从报价到覆盖。你对汽车保险的运作有基本的了解，不需要 与代理。自行安排和管理政策的自由很有吸引力。你想要一个没有压力的购物体验。网上购物的 可能缺点虽然所有直接保险公司都有代表回答现场问题，但您可能不会得到如你可以和一个特工 面对面坐下来。在线汽车保险报价没有保证，只是一个可能与您的最终价格不同的估计。 您需要共享个人信息以获得准确的汽车保险报价，可能会被打电话或发送电子邮件如果这听起 来很麻烦，请考虑创建一个单独的电子邮件帐户或谷歌语音电话号码以显示联系人。 专属代理人的汽车保险通过“俘虏”获取汽车保险报价薰 代理商曾经是购买保险的惯用方式 代理人只为一家保险公司工作，从您购买之日起就成为您的主要联系人大型保险公司，如Allstate、 Farmers和State Farm，在每个州都有。 这些代理商都有佣金，当他们向你出售保险公司的支持。如果你不太清楚自己需要什么，希望 有人亲自指导你选择。您很忙，需要管理多个策略。自保代理通常能够提供多行策略并引导您完 成添加不同覆盖范围的过程。您希望与您的保险公司保持熟悉和长久的关系。被俘特工的可能缺 点自保代理在价格和政策功能方面受到限制，这可能会让人感到不快寻找更多选择的购物者。客 户购物满意度通常低于独立代理商或在线购买。 代理商会从您的保费中收取一定比例的佣金，这可能会激励一些代理商提供更高的价格政策。 他们不会帮助你将他们的政策与其他公司的政策进行比较。
汽车专业英语课件宋进桂
Figure 6-1 Battery construction
Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems
6.1 Lead Acid Battery and Circuit protection
devices
Table 6-1 Circuit protection devices used for Toyota automotive wiring diaghrams
Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems
6.3 Starting System
Figure 6-6 Starting motor components
Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems
Chapter 6 Automotive Electrical and Electronic Systems
6.1 Lead Acid Battery and Circuit protection
devices
All of the vehicle fuses are usually contained in a holder called fuse block or relay block (Figure 6-2 and 6-3).
6.3 Starting System
Figure 6-7 Starter motor with planetary reduction gears.
Figure 6-8 Exploded view of a typical starter
新能源汽车英语讲稿ppt课件
internal combustion energy, or
even higher; the chemical reaction
progress of fuel-cell does not
produce harmful exhaust; running
smoothly, no noise, so the fuel-cell
transport vehicles.
Advantage: Gas single component,
high purity, uniform mixing with air
and burned completely, CO and
particulate emissions are low, the
The development trend of automobile industry
clean-energy vehicle
Classificatio n
Development Status
Problems Summary
2
Classification
Hybrid Electric Vehicle
Methanolfueled car
Pure Electric Vehicle
cleanenergy vehicle
Natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas
vehicle
Fuel-cell Vehicle
Hydrogenpowered Vehicle
3
Development Status
engine starting at low temperature
and better running performance.
《新能源专业英语》ppt课件
worldwide;
8
5. Electricity generation from nuclear power increases from 2.6 trillion kilowatthours in 2005 to 3.0 trillion kilowatthours in 2015 and 3.8 trillion kilowatthours; Plant safety, radioactive waste disposal, and the proliferation of nuclear weapons,
9
6. Much of the growth in renewable energy consumption is projected to come from mid- to large-scale hydroelectric facilities in nonOECDAsia and Central and South America;
5
China and India-the fastest growing non-OECD economies-will be key contributors to world energy consumption in the future.
1980 8%→2005 18% →2030 25%
4
World Energy Demand and Economic Outlook
Total world consumption of marketed energy is projected to increase by 50 percent from 2005 to 2030. The largest projected increase in energy demand is for the non-OECD economies.
8
5. Electricity generation from nuclear power increases from 2.6 trillion kilowatthours in 2005 to 3.0 trillion kilowatthours in 2015 and 3.8 trillion kilowatthours; Plant safety, radioactive waste disposal, and the proliferation of nuclear weapons,
9
6. Much of the growth in renewable energy consumption is projected to come from mid- to large-scale hydroelectric facilities in nonOECDAsia and Central and South America;
5
China and India-the fastest growing non-OECD economies-will be key contributors to world energy consumption in the future.
1980 8%→2005 18% →2030 25%
4
World Energy Demand and Economic Outlook
Total world consumption of marketed energy is projected to increase by 50 percent from 2005 to 2030. The largest projected increase in energy demand is for the non-OECD economies.
电动汽车英语PPT课件
第5页/共17页
Regenerative Braking
• Captures the energy from braking, normally lost as heat • Uses it to ‘top up’ the battery
第6页/共17页
Better for the environment
第14页/共17页
BYD E6(2014)
4560*1822*164 5
369,800
140
14.62
What are some disadvantages of EVs?
• currently more expensive than normal cars • not many places to charge your car • Charging can take hours • Silent operation – potentially dangerous for pedestrians
TESLA
MODEL S 70D(2015)
第11页/共17页
BYD
E6
BYD Company Limited was founded in 1995.By the size of more than 20 start in just ten years, BYD became the IT and electronic components world-class manufacturing companies and the world's second largest mobile energy provider . In 2003,BYD among the world's second largest rechargeable battery manufacturer. In 2006, BYD selected global enterprises emerging hundred. Today, BYD shares more than 130,000 employees worldwide, the market value of company is more than 50 billion Hong Kong dollars. At present, BYD’s IT,electronic parts and components industry has coverage of all mobile phone parts and
Regenerative Braking
• Captures the energy from braking, normally lost as heat • Uses it to ‘top up’ the battery
第6页/共17页
Better for the environment
第14页/共17页
BYD E6(2014)
4560*1822*164 5
369,800
140
14.62
What are some disadvantages of EVs?
• currently more expensive than normal cars • not many places to charge your car • Charging can take hours • Silent operation – potentially dangerous for pedestrians
TESLA
MODEL S 70D(2015)
第11页/共17页
BYD
E6
BYD Company Limited was founded in 1995.By the size of more than 20 start in just ten years, BYD became the IT and electronic components world-class manufacturing companies and the world's second largest mobile energy provider . In 2003,BYD among the world's second largest rechargeable battery manufacturer. In 2006, BYD selected global enterprises emerging hundred. Today, BYD shares more than 130,000 employees worldwide, the market value of company is more than 50 billion Hong Kong dollars. At present, BYD’s IT,electronic parts and components industry has coverage of all mobile phone parts and
汽车专业英语Unit6PPT课件
1.New words to learn
survey [ˈ sə:veɪ] vt.调查 investigate [in ˈ vesti ˈ geit] vt.调查，审查，研究 analysis [ə ˈ næləsis] n.分析，分解 consult [kən ˈ sʌlt] vt.商议，商量，咨询 enterprise [ˈ entəpraiz] n.企（事）业单位，事业 promotion [prə ˈ məuʃn] n.促进，增进；推广 estimate [ˈ esti ˈ meit] vt.估计，估算；预测 distribution [ˌdistriˈbju:ʃn] n.分配，分布 logistics [ləuˈdʒistiks] n.后勤，逻辑学 numerous [ˈnju:mərəs] adj. 数量庞大的，许多的 accelerate [əkˈseləreit] vt. 使…加快，使…加速
LESSON 1 AUTOMOBILE MARKETING汽车营销
Learning Objectives (学习目标)
➢ Learn about the definition of automobile marketing . ➢ Learn about the model of automobile marketing . ➢ Grasp the new words and useful expressions .
PART THREE-TEXT(阅读资料)
2. Brief Introduction of Automobile Marketing
Automobile marketing is the best choice among the numerous manufacturers, multiple brands and automobile models flooding the market. Seller’s market has been totally evolved into the buyer’s market, and the automobile industry has accelerated the process of survival of the fittest. However, to fast and effectively promote the business performance of the enterprise depends on the scientificity and rationality of the marketing strategy as well as the executive capability of the marketing talents and marketing team of the enterprise. The notion of enterprise marketing undergoes the transition from “productionoriented” to “customer-oriented”, as well as “basing sales on production” to “basing production on sales”; hence, the motto of modern enterprises is that “customers are the God”.
survey [ˈ sə:veɪ] vt.调查 investigate [in ˈ vesti ˈ geit] vt.调查，审查，研究 analysis [ə ˈ næləsis] n.分析，分解 consult [kən ˈ sʌlt] vt.商议，商量，咨询 enterprise [ˈ entəpraiz] n.企（事）业单位，事业 promotion [prə ˈ məuʃn] n.促进，增进；推广 estimate [ˈ esti ˈ meit] vt.估计，估算；预测 distribution [ˌdistriˈbju:ʃn] n.分配，分布 logistics [ləuˈdʒistiks] n.后勤，逻辑学 numerous [ˈnju:mərəs] adj. 数量庞大的，许多的 accelerate [əkˈseləreit] vt. 使…加快，使…加速
LESSON 1 AUTOMOBILE MARKETING汽车营销
Learning Objectives (学习目标)
➢ Learn about the definition of automobile marketing . ➢ Learn about the model of automobile marketing . ➢ Grasp the new words and useful expressions .
PART THREE-TEXT(阅读资料)
2. Brief Introduction of Automobile Marketing
Automobile marketing is the best choice among the numerous manufacturers, multiple brands and automobile models flooding the market. Seller’s market has been totally evolved into the buyer’s market, and the automobile industry has accelerated the process of survival of the fittest. However, to fast and effectively promote the business performance of the enterprise depends on the scientificity and rationality of the marketing strategy as well as the executive capability of the marketing talents and marketing team of the enterprise. The notion of enterprise marketing undergoes the transition from “productionoriented” to “customer-oriented”, as well as “basing sales on production” to “basing production on sales”; hence, the motto of modern enterprises is that “customers are the God”.
新能源汽车英语讲稿ppt课件
Disadvantage: manufacturing cost is too high,
current technology is difficult to achieve the
industrialized.
5
Hydrogen-powered Vehicle
Hydrogen-powered vehicle is a truly zeroemission vehicle, emissions of pure water, which has a non-polluting, zero emission, is the best alternative to conventional car. Advantage: rich source of hydrogen; the emission is water, no pollution. Disadvantage: The high manufacturing cost of hydrogen fuel cells, and hydrogen fuel storage and transport in accordance with the technical conditions is very difficult.
even higher; the chemical reaction progress of
fuel-cell does not produce harmful exhaust;
running smoothly, no noise, so the fuel-cell
vehicle is a kind oft weight too little, and the battery’
manufacturing cost is too high, some even more
新能源汽车专业英语
新能源汽车专业英语新能源汽车专业英语一、概述New energy vehicles (NEVs) are a type of vehicle that uses alternative energy sources, such as electricity, hydrogen fuel cells, or hybrid systems. They are becoming increasingly popular due to their environmental benefits and potential cost savings.二、电动汽车Electric vehicles (EVs) use electric motors powered by rechargeable batteries. They emit no tailpipe pollutants and have lower operating costs than traditional gasoline-powered cars. Types of EVs include battery electric vehicles (BEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs).三、燃料电池汽车Fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) use hydrogen gas to power an electric motor. The only emissions from FCVs are water vapor and heat. However, the infrastructure for producing and distributing hydrogen is still limited.四、混合动力汽车Hybrid electric vehicles combine an internal combustion engine with an electric motor to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. There are two types of HEVs: series hybrids, where the engine charges the battery which powers the motor; parallel hybrids, where both the engine and motor can drive the wheels.五、充电基础设施Charging infrastructure is essential for EVs to be practical for daily use. This includes public charging stations at parking lots, shopping centers, etc., as well as home charging units installed in garages or driveways.六、政策支持和市场前景Many governments around the world offer incentives such as tax credits orrebates for purchasing NEVs in order to promote their adoption. The market outlook for NEVs is positive due to increasing concerns about climate change and air pollution, as well as advancements in technology making them more affordable and practical for consumers.七、未来发展趋势The future development trend of NEV industry will focus on improving battery technology to increase range while reducing costs; expanding charging infrastructure; developing new materials that can make lighter weight cars with longer ranges; exploring new business models such as car sharing services using NEV fleets; integrating smart technologies into NEV systems like autonomous driving features etc..。
新能源汽车专业英语6-2
6.2 Toyota Prius Hybrid Trouble Diagnosis 丰田普锐斯混合动力电动 汽车故障诊断
Figure 6.5 The HV battery pack connecting circuit
6.2 Toyota Prius Hybrid Trouble Diagnosis 丰田普锐斯混合动力电动 汽车故障诊断
Prius battery pack contains battery modules, wiring, system main relay (SMR), computer, a manual disconnect service plug, and a strong metal box to contain every thing, as shown in Figure 6.4.
6.2 Toyota Prius Hybrid Trouble Diagnosis 丰田普锐斯混合动力电动 汽车故障诊断
active test associated with freeze frame hand-held tester in series megger tester motor generator（MG）
·Connect the hand-held tester to the DLC3. ·Turn the power switch ON (IG). ·Turn the hand-held tester ON. ·On the hand-held tester, enter the following menus: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD Ⅱ / HV ECU. ·Select DTC INFO, Read the DTCs, FREEZE FRAME data (Figure 6.6) and the INFORMATION CODEs (Figure 6.7).
新能源汽车专业英语最新版精品课件第2章第1节
组成calendarlife历年寿命citybus城市公共汽车cyclelife循环寿命deepcyclebattery深度循环蓄电池depthofdischargedod放电深度doublelayercapacitor双层电容器21basicterminologyandtypesofpowerbatteries动力电池的基本术语和类型electricalmachine电机energyaccumulator蓄能器储能系统fueltank燃油箱hydraulicaccumulator液压蓄能器leadacidbattery铅酸蓄电池lithiumbattery锂电池lithiumpolymerbattery锂聚合物电池nickelbasedbattery镍电池21basicterminologyandtypesofpowerbatteries动力电池的基本术语和类型operatingcondition工作条件工作状况overtime随着时间的推移powerdensity功率密度specificenergy比能量specificpower比功率stateofchargesoc荷电状态stateofhealthsoh健康状态withrespectto关于相对于21basicterminologyandtypesofpowerbatteries动力电池的基本术语和类型211basicbatteryterminologythereexistcertaindefinitionsandmeasuresthatquantifyandcharacterizetheperformanceofthebatteriesforautomotiveapplications
['mɒdju:l]
n.模块，模组，组件
n.移离，起步
['nɒmɪnl]
['mɒdju:l]
n.模块，模组，组件
n.移离，起步
['nɒmɪnl]
电动汽车电力专业英语 英文PPT
电力中外101 高九千方 李斌
一、Background 二、Definition 三、Classification
四、Working principle 五、Advantages and disadvanges 六、Practical app酸雨
How do we solve that?
❖ 电动汽车是指以车载电源为动力， 用电机驱动车轮行驶，符合道路交 通、安全法规各项要求的车辆。由 于对环境影响相对传统汽车较小， 其前景被广泛看好。
Large-scale electric transport
Metros
Trams
electric locomotives
Trolleybuses
Seden
（ FCEV ）
Current 电流
Storage battery
蓄电池
Power Conditioner 电力调节器
电动车工作原理
Motor 电动机
power transmission system 动力传动系统
To drive the car
驱动汽车行驶
1
non-pollution, low noise
EV Bus
Small scale electric vehicles
电动汽车类型
蓄电池 电动汽车
Battery Electric Vehicle
（ BEV ）
混合动力汽车
Hybrid Electric Vehicle
（ HEV ）
燃料电池汽车
FUEL CELL Electric Vehicle
Electric vehicles
!!!
An electric vehicle (EV), also referred to as an electric drive vehicle, uses one or more electric motors or traction motors for propulsion.
一、Background 二、Definition 三、Classification
四、Working principle 五、Advantages and disadvanges 六、Practical app酸雨
How do we solve that?
❖ 电动汽车是指以车载电源为动力， 用电机驱动车轮行驶，符合道路交 通、安全法规各项要求的车辆。由 于对环境影响相对传统汽车较小， 其前景被广泛看好。
Large-scale electric transport
Metros
Trams
electric locomotives
Trolleybuses
Seden
（ FCEV ）
Current 电流
Storage battery
蓄电池
Power Conditioner 电力调节器
电动车工作原理
Motor 电动机
power transmission system 动力传动系统
To drive the car
驱动汽车行驶
1
non-pollution, low noise
EV Bus
Small scale electric vehicles
电动汽车类型
蓄电池 电动汽车
Battery Electric Vehicle
（ BEV ）
混合动力汽车
Hybrid Electric Vehicle
（ HEV ）
燃料电池汽车
FUEL CELL Electric Vehicle
Electric vehicles
!!!
An electric vehicle (EV), also referred to as an electric drive vehicle, uses one or more electric motors or traction motors for propulsion.
汽车行业英语教学课件unit 6 Automobile Marketing
Reading A
“Gas-powered internal combustion engines will continue to be the main power for quite a long time,” said Berman. “But given the likely increase in oil prices, and stricter legislation for carbon and other emissions, hybrids and other alternatives will continue to gain market share.”
Warming up
Peter: A two-door Honda. Ann: Does it have automatic transmission? Peter: Yes, and it also has power steering, power brakes and air conditioning. Ann: Sounds interesting! How much is he asking for it? Peter: I don’t know for sure but I know it’s going cheap. Ann: Great! Could you set it up for me to see it? Peter: My pleasure.
Warming up
Task 2 Answer the following questions according to the dialogue.
Questions: 1. What make is Peter’s cousin’s car? 2. What are the characteristics of his car? 3. What comes first when Ann buys a car? What about you?
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electrical schematic
电气原理图，电气简图
fiberglass pole
玻璃纤维杆
full face shield
全面罩
insulation resistance
绝缘电阻
loss of insulation
绝缘损失
power down
断电，掉电
6.1 General Trouble Diagnosis Procedure and Safety Equipments 一般故障诊断程序和安全设备
技术服务公报
工作单，工作通知单，工作订单
6.1 General Trouble Diagnosis Procedure and Safety Equipments 一般故障诊断程序和安全设备
6.1.1 Safety Equipments
All electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles use high-voltage circuits that if touched with an unprotected hand could cause serious burns or even death*1. Highvoltage cables are identified by color of the plastic conduit and include blue or yellow (42 volts), or orange (144 to 600 volts or higher). The safety equipments must be used in the servicing and repairing the HV circuits. These equipments include:
6.1.1 Safety Equipments
All electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles use high-voltage circuits that if touched with an unprotected hand could cause serious burns or even death*1. Highvoltage cables are identified by color of the plastic conduit and include blue or yellow (42 volts), or orange (144 to 600 volts or higher). The safety equipments must be used in the servicing and repairing the HV circuits. These equipments include:
·CAT Ⅲ digital multimeter. This meter is required for
making measurements on hybrid electric vehicle high-voltage systems.
6.1 General Trouble Diagnosis Procedure and Safety Equipments 一般故障诊断程序和安全设备
句子分析：All electric vehicle是指全部时间使用电驱动的纯电动汽
车。That … or even death是一个定语从句。
参考译文：纯电动汽车和混合动力电动汽车都使用高压电路，如果用
无保护的手接触这种高压电路，可能会造成严重烧伤，甚至死亡。
6.1 General Trouble Diagnosis Procedure and Safety Equipments 一般故障诊断程序和安全设备
['laɪnmən]
n.架线兵，线路工人，线务员
6.1 General Trouble Diagnosis Procedure and Safety Equipments 一般故障诊断程序和安全设备
megaohm ohmmeter outperform qualified scale unprotected verify
safety glasses
service information specified step
shock hazard
technical service bulletin (TSB) work order
安全眼镜
=service informationspecified step维修信息所规定的 步骤 电击危险
['megəʊm]
n.兆欧
['əʊmmi:tə(r)] n.欧姆表
[ֽaʊtpə'fɔ:m] vt.胜l]
n.刻度
[ֽʌnprə'tektɪd] adj.无保护的
['verɪfaɪ]
vt.核实，验证，证明
6.1 General Trouble Diagnosis Procedure and Safety Equipments 一般故障诊断程序和安全设备
6.1 General Trouble Diagnosis Procedure and Safety Equipments 一般故障诊断程序和安全设备
6.1.2 Testing Equipments and Diagnostic Procedures
·Scan tools. Although some aftermarket scan tools can
6.1 General Trouble Diagnosis Procedure and Safety Equipments 一般故障诊断程序和安全设备
·Eye protection. When testing for high voltage, wear an eye
protection. If the high-voltage system has not been powered down or has not had the high-voltage system disabled, a shock hazard is always possible. Even when the high-voltage system has been disconnected, there is still high voltage in the HV battery box. Some vehicle manufacturers specify that full face shields be worn instead of safety glasses when working with high-voltage circuits or components.
·Fiberglass pole. Ford requires that a ten-foot insulated
fiberglass pole be available outside the safety zone to be used to pull a technician away from the vehicle in the unlikely event of an accident where the technician is shocked or electrocuted*2.
本章学习目标
1. 掌握电动汽车一般诊断程序； 2. 掌握丰田普锐斯汽车的基本诊断方法；
本章难点重点
重点： 难点：电动汽车故障码诊断
6.1 General Trouble Diagnosis Procedure and Safety Equipments 一般故障诊断程序和安全设备
New Words and Phrases
句子分析：that…or electrocuted是requires的宾语从句。在此宾
语从句中，where the technician is shocked or electrocuted是 vehicle的定于从句。
参考译文：福特公司要求，在安全区外应提供一根10英尺高的绝缘玻
璃钢杆，以便在发生不太可能的意外事故时，将技术人员从他遭受电击即 触电的车辆中拉出来。
6.1 General Trouble Diagnosis Procedure and Safety Equipments 一般故障诊断程序和安全设备
·Rubber gloves. Be sure that high-voltage lineman's
gloves are available, before working on the high-voltage system of a hybrid electric vehicle. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requirements specify that the high-voltage gloves get inspected every six months by a qualified glove inspection laboratory. Use an outer leather glove to protect the high-voltage rubber gloves. Remember that the gloves always are inspected carefully before each use.
·Safety cones. Ford requires that cones be placed at the
four corners of any hybrid electric vehicle when service work on the high-voltage system is being performed. They are used to establish a safety zone around the vehicles so that other technicians will know that a possible shock hazard may be present.