新能源汽车专业英语7-1 2

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新能源汽车专业英语1-1

The decline of the electric vehicle was brought about by several major developments, such as a better system of roads in America By the 1920s, lower gasoline car price than electric cars due to the initiation of mass production of internal combustion engine vehicles by Henry Ford, the discovery of Texas crude oil and the invention of the electric starter in 1912 eliminating the need for the hand crank*1.
1.1 The Development of Electric Vehicles
The early electric vehicles, such as the 1902 Wood's Phaeton (Figure 1.1), were little more than electrified horseless carriages. The Phaeton had a range of 18 miles, a top speed of 14 mph and cost $2,000.
疑难句子分析
*1 The decline of the electric vehicle was brought about by several major developments, such as a better system of roads in America By the 1920s, lower gasoline car price than electric cars due to the initiation of mass production of internal combustion engine vehicles by Henry Ford, the discovery of Texas crude oil and the invention of the electric starter in 1912 eliminating the need for the hand crank.

《汽车专业英语》课程标准

《汽车专业英语》课程标准课程中文名称：汽车专业英语课程编号：学分：4学时：48适应对象: 三年制普通高职和对口高职课程类别：理论课√理实一体实践适用专业：汽车营销、汽车检测与维修、汽车运用技术先修课程：汽车构造/汽车一、课程描述《汽车英语》是汽车相关专业的一门专业必修课程。

随着中国汽车工业的飞速发展，有越来越多的外商进入中国市场，大量的国外汽车信息及汽车资料以及与外商、客户的交流对于我们汽车技术服务与营销专业来说尤为重要，这就需要我们了解、精通、掌握汽车专业通用语言——汽车英语。

通过本课程学习，要求学生具备汽车车标信息、新能源汽车、汽车发动机系统、汽车传动系统、汽车悬架和转向系统、汽车制动系统、汽车销售、汽车保险等英文的能力。

通过课堂上的学习和训练，使学生达到熟练读懂进口汽车相关的英文维修资料的目的。

同时，通过项目训练，培养学生相应的实际查阅进口汽车英文资料动手能力和相互沟通、团队合作的能力。

二、课程能力目标通过此课程的学习，使学生增加汽车专业词汇量，使学生能够用英语进行阅读、翻译一般性专业技术文件资料,了解最前沿的专业知识；使学生能听、说英语，以汽车专业英语为工具进行简单的日常对话，能够用英语进行简单的销售会话。

（1）能力目标能够识别约大量汽车专业英语词汇；能够阅读并熟练的翻译英语课文；能够用英语进行日常的销售会话。

（2）知识目标掌握本专业的英语词汇及用法；了解汽车领域文章结构及体裁；掌握汽车的各部分构成及工作原理和功能的英语表达。

（3）素质和方法能力目标使学生具备一定的法律意识；具有学生良好的职业道德和学生的学习能力。

（4）职业精神和社会能力目标沟通能力及团队协作精神的培养；学生勇于创新、敬业乐业的工作作风培养学生的质量意识、安全意识和环境保护意识。

三、课程内容UNIT 1 CAR LOGO 汽车车标UNIT 2 CAR CLASSIFICATION 汽车分类UNIT 3 CAR EMISSION 汽车排放UNIT 4 NEW ENERGY VEHICLE 新能源汽车UNIT 5 PRINCIPLE AND STRUCTURE OF ENGINE 汽车原理与结构UNIT 6 IGNITION SYSTEM AND STARTING SYSTEM 点火系统与启动系统UNIT 7 COOLING SYSTEM AND LUBRICATION SYSTEM 冷却系统与润滑系统UNIT 8 BRAKING SYSTEM 制动系统UNIT 9 STEERING SYSTEM AND POWER TRAIN 转向系统与传动系统UNIT 10 AUTOMOBILE ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT 汽车电器设备UNIT 11 AUTOMOBILE ASSEMBLY LINE 汽车装配线UNIT 12 CAR INSURANCE 汽车保险UNIT 13 CAR MAINTENANCE 汽车保养UNIT 14 HOW TO SELL CARS 汽车销售UNIT 15 THE FUTURE OF THE CAR 未来汽车四、时间分配五、教学实施建议（一）教学手段与方法1教学模式的设计与创新本课程以职业素质的养成和职业能力的培养为出发点，重视学生在校学习与实际工作的一致性，有针对性地采取工学交替、任务驱动、项目导向、课堂与实习地点一体化等行动导向的教学模式。

车辆工程专业英语新能源汽车综述

Characteristics and Development of Some Kinds of New Energy VehiclesAbstractNow the global automotive industry is facing the challenge of energy and environment,and developing new energy vehicles becomes many global automotive groups’s same plan.But not all of various types of new energy vehicles which have their own advantages and disadvantages can become the most promising future vehicles.I will introduce features and development of Pure Electric Vehicles 、Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV)、Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEV)、Natural Gas Vehicles、Hydrogen Engine Vehicles and DME Vehicles Etc. At last we will know which kind of the new energy vehicles will become mainstream in the future of the car by comparing.Key Word: New Energy Vehicles Future cars HybridHybrid cars is hybrid electric vehicles which use more than one kind of energy provides power to drives the car . Currently hybrid cars is the combination of traditional fossil fuels engin and electric motor. The most prominent advantage of hybrid cars is its fuel economy. The maximum power of the engin can determine by the average power ,so that the engin can work in less pollution and lower fuel consumption condition. That makes hybrid cars save 30%~50% fule compare with traditional cars,and significantly reducing emissions at the same time.Energy recovering from braking become easy too.But the problem of hybrid car is it’s high price and basicly no fuel saving at long distance、high speed driving.At present, China's hybrid vehicle technology development fast, some models have been in the period of practical .Take the Roewe 750 of Shanghai Automotive Group for example ,it has already on sale.In the world wild,Toyota Prius hybrid car first introduced in Japan in 1997,and the other major automobile companies havelaunched their own hybrid products, such as the Honda Insight, GM Saturn VUE, Ford Escape and so on.With technical progress and expansion of production scale,the cost has dropped significantly.Pure electric vehicles is driven by electric motor, which is powered by car-carry battery,and meet the requirements of traffic safety regulations.Pure electric vehicle using a rechargeable battery , and the basic structure is not complicated.Electric generators and car batteries are one of the key components, among which the most critical is battery.Pure electric vehicles is not a new car, the electric car was born more than 100 years. At that time the electric car battery lifespan is short, the mileage is not high also. Then the electric car is relaced by the increasingly technology mature internal combustion engine car. But in the 1970 s, due to the stimulation of oil crisis, all countries in the world began to look for other energy to replace oil. The electric car is back in the line of sight of people. And in recent years besides had the problems of energy, environmental problem has become a social focus on major issues. Againincreased focus on electric cars. Now the difficulty of promote puer electric car comes from the power storage technologies.Currently,energy storage in per unit weight of the battery is not enough for long -term using, the charge mileage is not ideal. On the other hand,The high-performance battery lifespan is short.Resulting in not froming economy scale, cost of pure electric vehicle is too high to commercial operation.Nevertheless, pure electric vehicles are promoted in the U.S., Europe, Japan in small-scale,and mainly use in government vehicle ,city bus Etc. The forerunner of China's electric car company BYD launched E6, and also exported electric bus to Europe .Fuel cell electric vehicle use a fuel cell as electric source to supply electric motor, and the chemical energy of fuel is directly changed into electrical energy by the cell.The energy conversion efficiency of the fuel cell is 2 to 3 times higher than internal combustion engines, and fuel cells do not produce harmful chemical reaction products and make lower noise.In recent years, although the development of fuel cell vehicles technology has made significant progress in the world wild , but there are still some technical challenges, such as the integration of fuel cells,vehicle integration, industrialization and commercialization. It is worth mentioning that we are at the same level with developed countries in the field of fuel cell electric vehicle researching.Hydrogen engine vehicle power by the engin which is transform from the existing automobile internal combustion engine.In addition to the hydrogen engine car has the same advantages of less pollution, lower emissions, but also has other special advantages, such as lower requirements for hydrogen, high combustion performance, engine technology is mature and so on.But now hydrogen engine car facing with problems of preparation and storage of liquid hydrogen .Ability to effectively solve these two problems in short time will determine the prospects for the development of hydrogen engine vehicles.Natural gas vehicles to use natural gas as fuel .According to the chemical composition and morphology of natural gas ,it can be classified as three kinds of it ,like Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) and Liquefied Petroleum Gas . Because natural gas vehicles using natural gas as fuel, so it has some feature like low pollution, low cost and high security.But natural gas vehicles have lower power performance, not easy to carry compared with normal vehicle. And once put into Large-scale using, we must build the appropriate station and pipeline.It also relates to design urban planning, funding and environmental safety, and many other factors, causing the high cost of using this kind of vehicle.China is rich in natural gas resources, and natural gas vehicle technology developed rapidly in these years . For example, some taxi Changsha use Compressed Natural Gas engin.In addition to the above new energy vehicles, as well as，there is also a kind of vehicle using organic substance, such as alcohol, ether as fuel to power the car.Ethanol fuel is ethanol automotive gasoline, ethanol vehicle technology is relatively mature, thetraditional internal combustion engine can modification to adapt to different ethanol gasoline fuel. The rapid development of ethanol cars happen in United States, Brazil and other countries thanks to the rich ethanol resources, while China is still in its initial stage.DME car use DME as fuel of compression-ignition engine. Generally using in two ways: Firstly, using the dimethyl ether as an ignition-promoting secondly dimethyl ether used as the direct combustion of liquid to get power.Dimethyl ether automobile technology in China has made important progress, such as Shanghai automotive group has successfully developed in dimethyl ether city bus, and began the trial runThanks to internal combustion engine technology is now very mature, hybrid cars is ease of using , sustainability, reliability is better than that of other new energy cars, but its still use gasoline, diesel oil as a source of energy, so the hybrid vehicle can't represent the future type of car. And because the power can be obtained from a variety of one-off energy,do not worry about energy draining, so pure electric vehicle has broad application prospects. At the same time, pure electric vehicles has no pollution, makes lower noise, is high efficiency. These advantages make this type of electric car research and application is becoming a hot spot of the car industry, and our country also take electric vehicles as the main orientation of auto industry strategic transformation. Fuel cell vehicles, with its efficient green cleaning and life advantage to get the attention of many countries to continuously invest devotion, therefore the fuel cell car will also be important form of the cars of the future. For other types of new energy vehicles, because of the limitations of fuel supplying, can't be used in the large scale all over the world. And this kind of alternative fuel in the engine power performance, corrosion, storage and transportation difficulties, such as obvious shortcomings. This kind of new energy vehicles may will be the future regional auto supplement type.Comparing the above list of various types of new energy vehicles, pure electric vehicles will be themainstream of future automobiles, fuel cell vehicles will act as an important component in the future , and a hybrid car is the transition models before exhausting of petrochemical resources, other types of cars are supplement adjust measures to local conditions. Pure electric vehicles is the most promising new energy vehicles, and is strongly supported by the state.Now some electric vehicles is used in the urban public transport, major activities.We look forward to the clean traffic early arrival of the era.References[1]邹政耀，王若平.新能源汽车技术.北京：国防工业书版社，2012[2]石川宪二.新能源汽车技术及未来.康云龙，余开江译.北京：科学出版社，2012[3]冯景毅.基于48V电压平台解读比亚迪绿混技术.汽车之家网，2013[4]黄正桥.陈斌波：电动汽车是未来汽车发展的方向.汽车之家网，2011[5]Sperling, Daniel.Two Billion Cars:Driving Toward :Oxford University Press,2009[6].Ranjan K. Bose, S. Sundar, K.S. Nesamani .Clearing the air : better vehicles, better fuels.New Delhi : Tata Energy Research Institute,2000[7]Electric VW Up prices ，02 December 2013。

汽车销售专业英语新能源汽车英语

汽车销售专业英语新能源汽车英语New Energy Vehicles in Automobile SalesWith the development of technology and the increasing awareness of environmental protection, new energy vehicles have become a hot topic in the automobile industry. As a salesperson working in the field of automobile sales, it is essential to master professional English related to new energy vehicles. In this article, we will discuss the key English vocabulary and phrases that will help you effectively communicate with customers and promote new energy vehicles.1. Types of New Energy VehiclesThere are three main types of new energy vehicles: hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), and battery electric vehicles (BEVs). Here are some important terms related to these vehicles:- HEVs: Hybrid Electric Vehicles combine an internal combustion engine with an electric motor. They are powered by both gasoline and electricity.- PHEVs: Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles have a larger battery than HEVs, which can be charged by plugging into an electric outlet. They can run on electricity alone for a certain distance before switching to gasoline.- BEVs: Battery Electric Vehicles are fully electric and do not have an internal combustion engine. They are powered solely by electricity stored in a battery.2. Charging InfrastructureOne of the challenges for the widespread adoption of new energy vehicles is the availability of charging infrastructure. Here are some key terms related to charging:- EV Charging Station: A facility where electric vehicles can be charged. It can be a public charging station or a private one at home.- Fast Charging: A type of charging that allows for a quicker charge, usually within 30 minutes to an hour.- Range Anxiety: The fear of running out of battery power before reaching a charging station. It is a common concern among electric vehicle owners.3. Incentives and SubsidiesMany governments around the world offer incentives and subsidies to promote the adoption of new energy vehicles. Here are some terms related to these policies:- Electric Vehicle Tax Credit: A tax credit given to consumers who purchase an electric vehicle. It helps reduce the cost of the vehicle.- Rebate: A cash incentive given to consumers after purchasing an electric vehicle. It is a form of financial support.- Zero-Emission Vehicle (ZEV) Mandate: A regulation that requires automakers to produce a certain percentage of zero-emission vehicles. It aims to reduce vehicle emissions and promote clean transportation.4. Environmental BenefitsNew energy vehicles are known for their environmental benefits, including lower greenhouse gas emissions and reduced air pollution. Here are some terms related to the environmental impact of new energy vehicles:- Carbon Footprint: The total amount of greenhouse gases emitted directly and indirectly by a product, organization, or individual. New energy vehicles have a lower carbon footprint compared to traditional gasoline vehicles.- Clean Energy: Energy from renewable sources that do not produce greenhouse gas emissions, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. New energy vehicles contribute to the use of clean energy.In conclusion, mastering professional English related to new energy vehicles is essential for automobile sales professionals. By understanding and using the key vocabulary and phrases discussed in this article, you will be able to effectively communicate with customers, promote new energy vehicles, and contribute to the sustainable development of the automobile industry.。

第14章汽车专业英语

8
1.2 Car Production 汽车生产
3. Paint Shop 涂装车间
Coating is a systematic engineering, which includes three basic processes of surface treatment, coating process and drying before coating, as well as a reasonable coating system.Maintaining a spotlessly clean, dust-free environment is critical to the quality and consistency of each car’s paint job. Now, in order to make the quality standard for line-off, there are four layers in painting including: ED, Sealer & PVC, Primer and Topcoat.
返回
2
1.1 Structure of an Automobile 汽车构造
1．Engine 发动机
The engine-the“heart”of the automobile-operates on internal combustion, meaning the fuel used for its power is burned inside of the engine. The four-stroke engine is the most common type of automobile engine. The engine is comprised of pistons, cylinders, tubes to deliver fuel to the cylinders, and other components . Each system is necessary for making the automobile run and reducing noise and pollution.

新能源汽车专业英语最新版精品课件第2章第1节

• Cells, modules, and packs are the central physical
components of a PEV battery. A cell is the smallest possible battery that contains electrodes, a separator, and an electrolyte. The output voltage of a typical cell varies between one to six volts. A module consists of multiple cells that are usually connected in either series or parallel. Similarly, a pack is composed of a few modules located in a single location.
['ɪndɪkeɪtə(r)] n.指示器，指标，指示灯
measure
['meʒə(r)]
n.度量，度量单位;
metric
['metrɪk]
n.度量标准，尺度
2.1 Basic Terminology and Types of Power Batteries 动力电池的基本术语和类型
module moving-off nominal pack packaging parameter quantify
1.掌握重要的电池基本术语； 2.掌握锂离子与镍氢电池以及管理系统的结构、原理和维护； 3.了解电池充电技术
1.重点：英文专业术语； 2.难点：基本术语
2.1 Basic Terminology and Types of Power Batteries 动力电池的基本术语和类型

《汽车专业英语》教学教案

《汽车专业英语》教学教案一、教学目标1. 知识目标：（1）掌握汽车行业常见的专业术语和表达方式。

（2）了解汽车行业的基本知识和最新动态。

（3）提高学生阅读和理解汽车专业英文资料的能力。

2. 能力目标：（1）能够熟练运用汽车专业英语进行交流和表达。

（2）能够阅读和理解汽车专业的英文文献、技术手册等。

（3）提高学生的跨文化交际能力和团队协作能力。

3. 情感目标：（1）激发学生对汽车专业的兴趣和热情。

（2）培养学生的创新意识和终身学习的态度。

二、教学内容1. 单元一：汽车行业概述（1）汽车发展历史（2）汽车行业现状与未来发展趋势（3）汽车相关术语介绍2. 单元二：汽车发动机（1）发动机类型及工作原理（2）发动机部件及其功能（3）发动机技术发展动态3. 单元三：汽车电器与电子技术（1）汽车电器系统概述（2）汽车电子控制系统（3）新能源汽车电器与电子技术4. 单元四：汽车制动系统（1）制动系统类型及工作原理（2）制动器结构与性能（3）制动系统故障诊断与维修5. 单元五：汽车body and pnt（1）车身结构与材料（2）汽车涂装技术（3）车身修复与涂装工艺三、教学方法1. 讲授法：讲解汽车专业英语的基本知识和术语，阐述重点难点。

2. 案例分析法：分析具体汽车案例，培养学生解决实际问题的能力。

3. 小组讨论法：分组讨论，提高学生的团队协作能力和跨文化交际能力。

4. 情景模拟法：模拟汽车行业工作场景，进行角色扮演，提高学生的实际操作能力。

四、教学评价1. 平时成绩：课堂参与度、作业完成情况、小组讨论表现等。

2. 期中测试：汽车专业英语知识测试，检验学生学习效果。

4. 综合评价：结合学生课堂表现、测试成绩和论文质量，进行全面评价。

五、教学资源1. 教材：《汽车专业英语》教材及相关辅助材料。

2. 多媒体教学设备：投影仪、计算机、网络等。

3. 实践教学基地：汽车实验室、维修车间等。

4. 参考文献：汽车专业英文文献、技术手册、期刊杂志等。

新能源汽车专业英语试题库答案最新完整精品

2020版《新能源汽车专业英语》试题库第一部分：专业术语第二部分：常用缩写第三部分：英译汉1. What are Alternative fuels currently commercially available and closely attended? 目前商业可用和受到密切关注的替代燃料有哪些？· Liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气· CNG 压缩天然气· Methanol 甲醇· Hydrogen 氢· Fuel-cell 燃料电池· Electricity 电能· Hybrid（electricity + conventional fuels）混合动力（电+传统燃料）2. What are the types of electric vehicles? 电动汽车分为哪几种？Electric vehicles are broadly categorized into four groups based on the electric design of their powertrains, namely battery electric vehicles (BEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), and fuel-cell electric vehicles (FCEVs). Only BEVs and PHEVs are plug-capable, and are referred to as plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs).根据电动汽车动力传动系统的电动设计，将电动汽车大致分为四大类，即纯电动汽车(BEV)、插电式混合动力汽车(PHEV)、混合动力电动汽车(HEV)和燃料电池电动汽车(FCEV)。

新能源汽车专业英语最新版精品课件第2章第2节

module pack electrode electrolyte separator parameter
['mɒdju:l] [pæ k] [ɪ'lektrəʊd] [ɪ'lektrəlaɪt] ['sepəreɪtə(r)] [pə'ræmɪtə(r)]
回顾
ampere-hour (Ah) capacity calendar life cycle life deep-cycle battery depth of discharge (DoD) double-layer capacitor
负极
nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd) battery 镍镉(Ni-Cd)电池
2.2 Construction and Principle 结构与原理
nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) battery oxidation-reduction reaction
participate in
Chapter 2 Power Batteries of EVs 电动汽车动力电池
本章学习内容本章学习目标本章难点重点
2.1 Basic Terminology and Types of Power Batteries 动力电池的基本术语和类型（2学时） 2.2 Construction and Principle 结构与原理 2.3 Battery Management and Cooling Systems 电池管理与冷却系统（2学时） 2.4 Battery Charging Technology 电池充电技术 2.5 Service and Testing 维护与测试（2学时）
回顾
Battery Terminology

新能源汽车专业英语1-2

充燃料 n.汽油 n.格子，格栅；管网，电网
1.3 Classifications of Electric Vehicles 电动汽车的分类
infancy intensive inverter mostly onboard pollutant powertrain
['ɪnfənsi]
n.婴儿期，摇篮时代，初期
回顾
Chapter 1 Overview of the New Energy Vehicles 新能源汽车概述
上次课学习内容 1.1 The Development of Electric Vehicles 电动汽车的发展
复习
#阅读下列英文单词，并翻译成汉语
pickup
['pɪkʌp];
range
燃油经济性，燃料效率燃料电池电动汽车纯电动汽车，全电动汽车混合动力电动汽车加氢站电动机逆变器插电式电动汽车
hydrogen
['haɪdrədʒən]
n.氢
1.2 Overview of Alternative Fuel vehicles 替代燃料汽车概述
infrastructure methane methanol octane power
['ɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)] n.基础设施; 基础建设
[reɪ;dæ n]
strategy
['strætədʒi]
复习
阅读下列词组，并翻译成汉语 alternative fuel alternative fueled vehicle electric motor electric starter
##说明电动汽车发展分哪几个阶段
1.3 Classifications of Electric Vehicles 电动汽车的分类

《新能源汽车专业英语》习题与参考答案题库最新完整精品

机工2020版《新能源汽车专业英语》习题与参考答案习题第1章1. What stages did the development of electric vehicles go through? 电动汽车的发展经历了哪几个阶段？2. What are Alternative fuels currently commercially available and closely attended? 目前商业可用和受到密切关注的替代燃料有哪些？3. What are the types of electric vehicles? 电动汽车分为哪几种？第2章4. What are the main terminologies of power batteries ? 动力电池的主要术语有哪些？5. What are the types of power batteries ? 动力电池有哪几种类型？6. What are the electric energy accumulators？电能蓄能装置有哪些？7. What are the basic components of lithium ion and NiMH batteries? 锂离子电池和镍氢电池的基本组成包括哪些元件？8. Describe the basic operation of lithium ion and NiMH batteries?叙述锂离子电池和镍氢电池的基本原理。

9. What are the functions of BMS? 电池管理系统的功能有哪些？10. What are the two categories of battery charging technology? 蓄电池充电技术分为哪两类？11. Describe the basic principles of wireless charging technology? 描述无线充电技术的基本原理？12. Describe the steps of battery Disassembling? 描述蓄电池组拆卸的步骤13. What are safety precautions in the service and testing of the power batteries？动力电池维护测试中的安全措施有哪些？第3章14．What are the two types of motor? 电动机分为哪两种类型？15. What are the types of motors commonly used in electric vehicles?电动汽车常用的电动机分有哪几种类型？16. What are the main components of the basic structure of electric motor used in electric vehicles? 电动汽车用电动机的基本结构主要由哪些部件构成？17. What is the role of the motor controller? 电动机控制器的作用是什么？18. Briefly describe the principle of motor controller.简单描述电动机控制器的作用原理第4章19. How to classify hybrids? What are the categories? 混合动力怎样分类？分为哪几类？20. Briefly describe the working principle of BMW parallel hybrid. 简述BMW并联式混合动力的工作原理。

新能源汽车专业英语

新能源汽车专业英语新能源汽车专业英语一、概述New energy vehicles (NEVs) are a type of vehicle that uses alternative energy sources, such as electricity, hydrogen fuel cells, or hybrid systems. They are becoming increasingly popular due to their environmental benefits and potential cost savings.二、电动汽车Electric vehicles (EVs) use electric motors powered by rechargeable batteries. They emit no tailpipe pollutants and have lower operating costs than traditional gasoline-powered cars. Types of EVs include battery electric vehicles (BEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs).三、燃料电池汽车Fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) use hydrogen gas to power an electric motor. The only emissions from FCVs are water vapor and heat. However, the infrastructure for producing and distributing hydrogen is still limited.四、混合动力汽车Hybrid electric vehicles combine an internal combustion engine with an electric motor to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. There are two types of HEVs: series hybrids, where the engine charges the battery which powers the motor; parallel hybrids, where both the engine and motor can drive the wheels.五、充电基础设施Charging infrastructure is essential for EVs to be practical for daily use. This includes public charging stations at parking lots, shopping centers, etc., as well as home charging units installed in garages or driveways.六、政策支持和市场前景Many governments around the world offer incentives such as tax credits orrebates for purchasing NEVs in order to promote their adoption. The market outlook for NEVs is positive due to increasing concerns about climate change and air pollution, as well as advancements in technology making them more affordable and practical for consumers.七、未来发展趋势The future development trend of NEV industry will focus on improving battery technology to increase range while reducing costs; expanding charging infrastructure; developing new materials that can make lighter weight cars with longer ranges; exploring new business models such as car sharing services using NEV fleets; integrating smart technologies into NEV systems like autonomous driving features etc..。

新能源汽车专业英语第1章新能源汽车概述

1.1 The Development of Electric Vehicles
In 1901, Ferdinand Porsche developed the LohnerPorsche Mixte Hybrid, the first gasoline-electric hybrid automobile in the world. It was originally an electric-powered vehicle and then a gasoline engine was added to recharge the battery. Another hybrid car that used both a gasoline engine and an electric motor to power the vehicle was built by Woods Motor Company of Chicago in 1916, Illinois, and was called the “Woods Dual Power”.
from the ground up
从头开始
gasoline engine
汽油机
gasoline-electric hybrid automobile 汽油-电动混合动力汽车
hand crank horseless carriage
起动摇把无马的马车，老式汽车
1.1 The Development of Electric Vehicles
New Words and Phrases hybrid car
混合动力汽车
hydrogen fuel cell
氢燃料电池
lithium-ion battery

汽车专业英语

the photochemical smog and so on．Electric vehicles (EVs) are propel-
led by an electric motor powered by rechargeable battery packs．The Battery Electric Vehicle，for short BEV，
cal machinery control technology development，must be replaced by direct current the electric motor (BCEM)，the switch magnetic resistance electric
internal combustion engine automobile
of the electric automobile works only produces the waste gas，have not the exhaust pollution ． It is extremely
beneficial to protect the environmental and the air ， so it has Laudatory of “ Zero-pollution ” ． Electric motors
Environmentally friendly．EVs emit no tailpipe pollutants ， al-
though the power plant producing the electricity may emit them．Electricity from nuclea- ， hydro- ， solar- ， or wind-powered plants causes no air pollutants．

车辆工程专业英语——新能源汽车综述

Characteristics and Development of Some Kinds of New Energy VehiclesAbstractNow the global automotive industry is facing the challenge of energy and environment,and developing new energy vehicles bees many global automotive groups’s same plan.But not all of various types of new energy vehicles which have their own advantages and disadvantages can bee the most promising future vehicles.I will introduce features and development of Pure Electric Vehicles 、Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV)、Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEV)、Natural Gas Vehicles、Hydrogen Engine Vehicles and DME Vehicles Etc. At last we will know which kind of the new energy vehicles will bee mainstream in the future of the car by paring.Key Word: New Energy Vehicles Future cars HybridHybrid cars is hybrid electric vehicles which use more than one kind of energy provides power to drives the car . Currently hybrid cars is the bination of traditional fossil fuels engin and electric motor.The most prominent advantage of hybrid cars is its fuel economy. The maximum power of the engin can determine by the average power ,so that the engin can work in less pollution and lower fuel consumption condition. That makes hybrid cars save 30%~50% fule pare with traditional cars,and significantly reducing emissions at the same time.Energy recovering from braking bee easy too.But the problem of hybrid car is it’s high price and basicly no fuel saving at long distance、high speed driving.At present, China's hybrid vehicle technology development fast, some models have been in the period of practical .Take the Roewe 750 of Shanghai Automotive Group for example ,it has already on sale.In the world wild,Toyota Prius hybrid car first introduced in Japan in 1997,and the other major automobile panies have launched their own hybrid products, such as the Honda Insight, GM Saturn VUE, Ford Escape and so on.With technical progress and expansion of production scale,the cost has dropped significantly.Pure electric vehicles is driven by electric motor, which is powered by car-carry battery,and meet the requirements of traffic safety regulations.Pure electric vehicle using a rechargeable battery , and the basic structure is not plicated.Electric generators and car batteries are one of the key ponents, among which the most critical is battery.Pure electric vehicles is not a new car, the electric car was born more than 100 years. At that time the electric car battery lifespan is short, the mileage is not high also. Then the electric car is relaced by the increasingly technology mature internal bustion engine car. But in the 1970 s, due to the stimulation of oil crisis, all countries in the world began to look for other energy to replace oil. The electric car is back in the line of sight of people. And in recent years besides had the problems of energy, environmental problem has bee a social focus on major issues. Again increased focus on electric cars. Now the difficulty of promote puer electric car es from the power storage technologies.Currently,energy storage in per unit weight of the battery is not enough for long -term using, the charge mileage is not ideal. On the other hand,The high-performance battery lifespan is short.Resulting in not froming economy scale, cost of pure electric vehicle is too high to mercial operation.Nevertheless, pure electric vehicles are promoted in the U.S., Europe, Japan in small-scale,and mainly use in government vehicle ,city bus Etc. The forerunner of China's electric car pany BYD launched E6, and also exported electric bus to Europe . Fuel cell electric vehicle use a fuel cell as electric source to supply electric motor, and the chemical energy of fuel is directly changed into electrical energy by the cell.The energy conversion efficiency of the fuel cell is 2 to 3 times higher than internal bustion engines, and fuel cells do not produce harmful chemical reaction products and make lower noise.In recent years, although the development of fuel cell vehicles technology has made significant progress in the world wild , but there are still some technical challenges, such as the integration of fuel cells,vehicle integration, industrialization and mercialization. It is worth mentioning that we are at the same level with developed countries in the field of fuel cell electric vehicle researching.Hydrogen engine vehicle power by the engin which is transform from the existing automobile internal bustion engine. In addition to the hydrogen engine car has the same advantages of less pollution, lower emissions, but also has otherspecial advantages, such as lower requirements for hydrogen, high bustion performance, engine technology is mature and so on.But now hydrogen engine car facing with problems of preparation and storage of liquid hydrogen .Ability to effectively solve these two problems in short time will determine the prospects for the development of hydrogen engine vehicles. Natural gas vehicles to use natural gas as fuel . According to the chemical position and morphology of natural gas ,it can be classified as three kinds of it ,like pressed Natural Gas (G), Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) and Liquefied Petroleum Gas . Because natural gas vehicles using natural gas as fuel, so it has some feature like low pollution, low cost and high security.But natural gas vehicles have lower power performance, not easy to carry pared with normal vehicle. And once put into Large-scale using, we must build the appropriate station and pipeline.It also relates to design urban planning, funding and environmental safety, and many other factors, causing the high cost of using this kind of vehicle.China is rich in natural gas resources, and natural gas vehicle technology developed rapidly in these years . For example, some taxi Changsha use pressed Natural Gas engin.In addition to the above new energy vehicles, as well as，thereis also a kind of vehicle using organic substance, such as alcohol, ether as fuel to power the car.Ethanol fuel is ethanol automotive gasoline, ethanol vehicle technology is relatively mature, the traditional internal bustion engine can modification to adapt to different ethanol gasoline fuel. The rapid development of ethanol cars happen in United States, Brazil and other countries thanks to the rich ethanol resources, while China is still in its initial stage.DME car use DME as fuel of pression-ignition engine. Generally using in two ways: Firstly, using the dimethyl ether as an ignition-promoting secondly dimethyl ether used as the direct bustion of liquid to get power.Dimethyl ether automobile technology in China has made important progress, such as Shanghai automotive group has successfully developed in dimethyl ether city bus, and began the trial runThanks to internal bustion engine technology is now very mature, hybrid cars is ease of using , sustainability, reliability is better than that of other new energy cars, but its still use gasoline, diesel oil as a source of energy, so the hybrid vehicle can't represent the future type of car. And because the power can be obtained from a variety of one-off energy, do not worry aboutenergy draining, so pure electric vehicle has broad application prospects. At the same time, pure electric vehicles has no pollution, makes lower noise, is high efficiency. These advantages make this type of electric car research and application is being a hot spot of the car industry, and our country also take electric vehicles as the main orientation of auto industry strategic transformation. Fuel cell vehicles, with its efficient green cleaning and life advantage to get the attention of many countries to continuously invest devotion, therefore the fuel cell car will also be important form of the cars of the future. For other types of new energy vehicles, because of the limitations of fuel supplying, can't be used in the large scale all over the world. And this kind of alternative fuel in the engine power performance, corrosion, storage and transportation difficulties, such as obvious shortings. This kind of new energy vehicles may will be the future regional auto supplement type. paring the above list of various types of new energy vehicles, pure electric vehicles will be the mainstream of future automobiles, fuel cell vehicles will act as an important ponent in the future , and a hybrid car is the transition models before exhausting of petrochemical resources, other types of cars are supplement adjust measures to local conditions. Pure electricvehicles is the most promising new energy vehicles, and is strongly supported by the state.Now some electric vehicles is used in the urban public transport, major activities.We look forward to the clean traffic early arrival of the era.References[1]邹政耀，王假如平.新能源汽车技术.：国防工业书版社，2012[2]石川宪二.新能源汽车技术与未来.康云龙，余开江译.：科学，2012[3]冯景毅.基于48V电压平台解读比亚迪绿混技术.汽车之家网，2013[4]黄正桥.陈斌波：电动汽车是未来汽车开展的方向.汽车之家网，2011[5]Sperling, Daniel.Two Billion Cars:Driving Toward :Oxford University Press,2009[6].Ranjan K. Bose, S. Sundar, K.S. Nesamani .Clearing the air : better vehicles, better fuels.New Delhi : Tata Energy Research Institute,2000[7]Electric VW Up prices revealed.TopGear.，02 December 2013。

电动汽车电力专业英语英文PPT

电力中外101 高九千方李斌
一、Background 二、Definition 三、Classification
四、Working principle 五、Advantages and disadvanges 六、Practical app酸雨
How do we solve that?
❖ 电动汽车是指以车载电源为动力，用电机驱动车轮行驶，符合道路交通、安全法规各项要求的车辆。由于对环境影响相对传统汽车较小，其前景被广泛看好。
Large-scale electric transport
Metros
Trams
electric locomotives
Trolleybuses
Seden
（ FCEV ）
Current 电流
Storage battery
蓄电池
Power Conditioner 电力调节器
电动车工作原理
Motor 电动机
power transmission system 动力传动系统
To drive the car
驱动汽车行驶
1
non-pollution, low noise
EV Bus
Small scale electric vehicles
电动汽车类型
蓄电池电动汽车
Battery Electric Vehicle
（ BEV ）
混合动力汽车
Hybrid Electric Vehicle
（ HEV ）
燃料电池汽车
FUEL CELL Electric Vehicle
Electric vehicles
!!!
An electric vehicle (EV), also referred to as an electric drive vehicle, uses one or more electric motors or traction motors for propulsion.

汽车专业英语

随着汽车产业的
不断发展，各种汽车文化也随之应运而生。
所谓汽车文化，
是指物质和精神层面的结合。
What is called the automobile culture，the automobile culture is
considered combination of material level and spiritual level．
Fig. 5-1
The North American International Auto 北美国际汽车展览
Show begins with press preview days，由媒体日、业界日、
慈善日三个展示日开
industry preview days and a charity 始。慈善日的展览旨
its large scale and influence is incomparable．Except North American International Auto Show，there are also Frankfurt Auto Show（in midmonth of
yearly September has been held in Frankfurt Trade Square of Germany）， and Paris Auto Show （ biennially ， in
汽车工业掠影 Unit 4 Summarize of New energy automobile
新能源汽车概述 Unit 5 Car Culture 汽车文化
Unit 5 Car Culture
汽车文化
In the wake of continuous development of automobile industry，all kinds of automobile culture are rise in response to the proper time and conditions thereupon．

新能源汽车好处英语作文

新能源汽车好处英语作文英文回答：New energy vehicles, also known as electric vehicles, have become increasingly popular in recent years. There are several benefits of using new energy vehicles, both for individuals and for the environment.Firstly, new energy vehicles are more environmentally friendly compared to traditional gasoline-powered cars. They produce zero tailpipe emissions, which means they do not release harmful pollutants into the air. This helps to reduce air pollution and improve air quality, especially in heavily populated cities. For example, in Beijing, whereair pollution is a major concern, the government has been promoting the use of new energy vehicles to combat the issue.Secondly, new energy vehicles can help to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. As we all know, fossil fuelsare limited and non-renewable resources. By using newenergy vehicles, we can decrease our reliance on oil and other fossil fuels, which will in turn help to conserve these valuable resources for future generations. Additionally, it can also help to stabilize fuel prices and reduce the vulnerability of our economy to fluctuations in oil prices.Furthermore, new energy vehicles are generally quieter and smoother to drive compared to traditional cars.Electric motors are known for their instant torque, which provides quick acceleration and a smooth driving experience. This can greatly enhance the comfort and enjoyment of driving, making it a more pleasant experience for thedriver and passengers.In addition to these benefits, new energy vehicles also have the potential to create new job opportunities and stimulate economic growth. The development and productionof electric vehicles require a different set of skills and expertise compared to traditional automobile manufacturing. This means that new industries and job positions can becreated, contributing to the growth of the economy. For example, the electric vehicle market has led to the emergence of new companies specializing in battery technology and charging infrastructure.To sum up, new energy vehicles have numerous advantages. They are environmentally friendly, reduce our dependence on fossil fuels, provide a smoother and quieter driving experience, and have the potential to stimulate economic growth. As more and more people recognize these benefits, the adoption of new energy vehicles is expected to continue to rise in the coming years.中文回答：新能源汽车，也被称为电动汽车，在近年来越来越受到欢迎。

新能源汽车专业英语7-1 2

新能源汽车专业英语1-1

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车辆工程专业英语新能源汽车综述

汽车销售专业英语新能源汽车英语

第14章 汽车专业英语

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《新能源汽车专业英语》习题与参考答案题库最新完整精品

新能源汽车专业英语

新能源汽车专业英语 第1章 新能源汽车概述

汽车专业英语

车辆工程专业英语——新能源汽车综述

电动汽车电力专业英语 英文PPT

汽车专业英语

新能源汽车好处英语作文

第14章汽车专业英语

新能源汽车专业英语第1章新能源汽车概述

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