英语语法——动词的形式与时态
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
BARE/INFINITIVE -s Form (Present) -ing (Present Participle) -ed (Past) -en (Past Participle – used with has, have, had, and other helping verbs) type types typing typed typed text texts texting texted texted write writes writing wrote written
1
VERB FORMS
Every English verb except “be” has 5 forms, which vary depending on whether the verb is REGULAR (changes its form in a regular/standard way such as “type” and “text”) or IRREGULAR (changes its forms in an irregular way such as “write”).
6
MOOD
Mood enables verbs to express attitudes, intentions, commands, wishes, recommendations, and possibilities. COMMANDS Place all assignments in the dropbox by the deadline. WISHES I wish I were rich. If I were the professor, I would give all of my students an A. RECOMMENDATIONS It is important that everyone be on time.
3
BORN TO CONJUGATE
This module will help you learn to conjugate standard verb forms and help you create education and job opportunities for yourself.
9
Choosing the Right Time (the Right Tense) and the Right Mood
The professor has already (went, gone) over the course requirements. Restricted use of this verb form The syllabus requires that each student (write, writes) three papers and take two essay tests. Subjunctive mood requirement
In that article, the author (examined, examines) several causes of crime. Literary present My history professor reminded us that the Hitler diaries (are, were) not authentic. Literary present If I (was, were) a rich person, I’d still buy lottery tickets and clip coupons from the paper. Subjunctive mood - wish
2
VERB FORMS
Use the past participle form with a helping verb (is, are, was, were, has, have).
PRESENT come do drag dream drive drink go see shine shrink strive swim write PAST came did dragged dreamed, dreamt drove drank went saw shone shrank, shrunk strived, strove swam wrote PAST PARTICIPLE (has) come (has) done (has) dragged (has) dreamed, dreamt (has) driven (has) drunk (has) gone (has) seen (has) shined, shone (has) shrunk (has) strived, striven (has) swum (has) written
BORN TO CONJUGATE?
I have wrote a book that needs editing. The forms have already went to the president’s office. I should have did the right thing by apologizing. The mail carrier hasn’t came yet. I seen you at the Earth, Wind, and Fire concert.
4
UWF WRITING LAB RULES OF THUMB 源自文库OR VERB FORMS AND TENSES
From Real Good Grammar, Too by Mamie Webb Hixon
5
TENSE
Tense refers to the ability of verbs to indicate the time of an action. IN REAL TIME Class starts now. IN HABITUAL OR RECURRING TIME The class meets on Mondays from 5:00 till 8:30 p.m. A GENERAL TRUTH The university offers undergraduate and graduate courses. IN THE PAST Classes were cancelled last Friday because of inclement weather. CONTINUING ACTION Enrollment in online classes is increasing each year. IN THE FUTURE The university will be closed during Thanksgiving holidays.
10
Choosing the Right Time (the Right Tense) and the Right Mood
I like to read books I wish I had (wrote, written). It is important that each student (submit, submits) all papers on time. The Writing Lab tutor told us that all right (is, was) two words Macbeth (is, was) written by William Shakespeare; it (is, was) a play in which the king (is, was) a tragic hero. The Help by Katherine Stockett (is, was) a remarkable novel that (gives, gave) a realistic portrayal of the lives of maids in the South in the sixties.
7
NEW VERBS
Google portmanteau and find out what it means. Google Googles Googling Googled (have) Googled I’ll friend you on Facebook. friend friends friending friended (have) friended
8
Choosing the Right Time (the Right Tense) and the Right Mood
The professor has already (went, gone) over the course requirements. The syllabus requires that each student (write, writes) three papers and take two essay tests. In that article, the author (examined examines) several causes of crime. My history professor reminded us that the Hitler diaries (are, were) not authentic. If I (was, were) a rich person, I’d still buy lottery tickets and clip coupons from the paper.
If you say or write nonstandard verb forms like the ones in the sentences above, you will likely be judged by the conjugation of your verbs and not the content of your character. It is a universal feeling that people who speak nonstandard English are not considered educated or employable.
11
Choosing the Right Time (the Right Tense) and the Right Mood
I like to read books I wish I had (wrote, written). Restricted use of this verb form It is important that each student (submit, submits) all papers on time. Subjunctive mood - importance The Writing Lab tutor told us that all right (is, was) two words. Present tense – general truth Macbeth (is, was) written by William Shakespeare; it (is, was) a play in which the king (is, was) a tragic hero. Historical past tense and literary present tense The Help by Katherine Stockett (is, was) a remarkable novel that (gives, gave) a realistic portrayal of the lives of maids in the South in the sixties. Sequence of tenses/ present tense for literature
1
VERB FORMS
Every English verb except “be” has 5 forms, which vary depending on whether the verb is REGULAR (changes its form in a regular/standard way such as “type” and “text”) or IRREGULAR (changes its forms in an irregular way such as “write”).
6
MOOD
Mood enables verbs to express attitudes, intentions, commands, wishes, recommendations, and possibilities. COMMANDS Place all assignments in the dropbox by the deadline. WISHES I wish I were rich. If I were the professor, I would give all of my students an A. RECOMMENDATIONS It is important that everyone be on time.
3
BORN TO CONJUGATE
This module will help you learn to conjugate standard verb forms and help you create education and job opportunities for yourself.
9
Choosing the Right Time (the Right Tense) and the Right Mood
The professor has already (went, gone) over the course requirements. Restricted use of this verb form The syllabus requires that each student (write, writes) three papers and take two essay tests. Subjunctive mood requirement
In that article, the author (examined, examines) several causes of crime. Literary present My history professor reminded us that the Hitler diaries (are, were) not authentic. Literary present If I (was, were) a rich person, I’d still buy lottery tickets and clip coupons from the paper. Subjunctive mood - wish
2
VERB FORMS
Use the past participle form with a helping verb (is, are, was, were, has, have).
PRESENT come do drag dream drive drink go see shine shrink strive swim write PAST came did dragged dreamed, dreamt drove drank went saw shone shrank, shrunk strived, strove swam wrote PAST PARTICIPLE (has) come (has) done (has) dragged (has) dreamed, dreamt (has) driven (has) drunk (has) gone (has) seen (has) shined, shone (has) shrunk (has) strived, striven (has) swum (has) written
BORN TO CONJUGATE?
I have wrote a book that needs editing. The forms have already went to the president’s office. I should have did the right thing by apologizing. The mail carrier hasn’t came yet. I seen you at the Earth, Wind, and Fire concert.
4
UWF WRITING LAB RULES OF THUMB 源自文库OR VERB FORMS AND TENSES
From Real Good Grammar, Too by Mamie Webb Hixon
5
TENSE
Tense refers to the ability of verbs to indicate the time of an action. IN REAL TIME Class starts now. IN HABITUAL OR RECURRING TIME The class meets on Mondays from 5:00 till 8:30 p.m. A GENERAL TRUTH The university offers undergraduate and graduate courses. IN THE PAST Classes were cancelled last Friday because of inclement weather. CONTINUING ACTION Enrollment in online classes is increasing each year. IN THE FUTURE The university will be closed during Thanksgiving holidays.
10
Choosing the Right Time (the Right Tense) and the Right Mood
I like to read books I wish I had (wrote, written). It is important that each student (submit, submits) all papers on time. The Writing Lab tutor told us that all right (is, was) two words Macbeth (is, was) written by William Shakespeare; it (is, was) a play in which the king (is, was) a tragic hero. The Help by Katherine Stockett (is, was) a remarkable novel that (gives, gave) a realistic portrayal of the lives of maids in the South in the sixties.
7
NEW VERBS
Google portmanteau and find out what it means. Google Googles Googling Googled (have) Googled I’ll friend you on Facebook. friend friends friending friended (have) friended
8
Choosing the Right Time (the Right Tense) and the Right Mood
The professor has already (went, gone) over the course requirements. The syllabus requires that each student (write, writes) three papers and take two essay tests. In that article, the author (examined examines) several causes of crime. My history professor reminded us that the Hitler diaries (are, were) not authentic. If I (was, were) a rich person, I’d still buy lottery tickets and clip coupons from the paper.
If you say or write nonstandard verb forms like the ones in the sentences above, you will likely be judged by the conjugation of your verbs and not the content of your character. It is a universal feeling that people who speak nonstandard English are not considered educated or employable.
11
Choosing the Right Time (the Right Tense) and the Right Mood
I like to read books I wish I had (wrote, written). Restricted use of this verb form It is important that each student (submit, submits) all papers on time. Subjunctive mood - importance The Writing Lab tutor told us that all right (is, was) two words. Present tense – general truth Macbeth (is, was) written by William Shakespeare; it (is, was) a play in which the king (is, was) a tragic hero. Historical past tense and literary present tense The Help by Katherine Stockett (is, was) a remarkable novel that (gives, gave) a realistic portrayal of the lives of maids in the South in the sixties. Sequence of tenses/ present tense for literature