大学英语

@ plentiful a. present or available in large quantities 大量的；丰富的@ derive vt. obtain sth. from sth. else 取得，得到@ vi. (from) have sth. as an origin 源自@ striking a. unusual or interesting enough to be easily noticed 显著的；引人注目的@ substance n. [C] solid or liquid materials 物质@ interfere vi. get involved in a situation and try to influence the way it develops 介入；干涉；干扰@ remedy vt. correct or improve a situation 补救；纠正@ n. 1. [C] a solution to a problem 补救措施；补救方法@ 2.[C] a cure for pain or a minor illness 治疗法Phrases and Expressions @ bounce back feel better or become successful after experiencing sth. bad 恢复健康；振作起来@ in general in most situations or for most people 大体上；通常@ up to used for saying the most an amount can be 多达；高达@ tip sb. over the edge make sb. so unhappy that they cannot deal with their life or a situation any longer 使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了@ out of breath breathing fast and with difficulty 上气不接下气@ throw up bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth 呕吐@ go up become higher in price, level, etc.; rise 上升；上涨@ interfere with prevent sth. from happening or developing in the correct way 妨碍；干扰@ sum up make a summary of sth. 总结，归纳；概括1. 不怕落后有多远，就怕失去前进的勇气。

However far you fall behind, it is better than losing the courage to move ahead.2. 他作为金钱的奴隶，除了赚钱，对任何别的事情都不感兴趣。

Being a slave to money, he takes no interest in anything other than making money.3. 深感知识匮乏的人，往往会有更大的动力去学习。

He who has a rather acute sense of lack of knowledge tends to have a greater motive to learn.4. 王进喜生前常说，井没压力不出油；人没压力轻飘飘。

During his lifetime, Wang Jin-xi used to say, “A well, under no pressure, does not produce oil, while a man, under no stress, grows light-headed.”5. 由于急着去赴约，她匆匆忙完手头的事情。

Eager to fulfill an appointment, she raced through the matter at hand.6. 就此事而言，不宜矫枉过正。

As far as the matter is concerned, it is no good righting it beyond a certain appropriate point.7. 常发短信被视为增进友谊的流行方式。

A constant flow of short messages is taken as a popular way of enriching friendship.8. 他学习差与其智力无关，但与其懒惰有很大关系。

His poor performance in study has no relation to his intelligence, but has much to do with his laziness.9. 在一些女孩看来，她们对男友的冷淡会使自己在爱情游戏中的身价进一步加码。

In the eyes of some girls, their indifference to their boyfriends will give added weight to their status in the game of love.10. 现如今，玩不转人际关系就被视为是无能的表现。

Nowadays, one’s failure to handle interpersonal relations well is taken as a sign of being incompetent.11. Sb. does sth., doing …and doing …(渐进句) 某人做某事，做······，做······用于描述“某人做事的细节”。

他热衷于邪门歪道，不停地拉关系，走后门。

He takes great pleasure in dishonest practices, never ceasing to establish underhand connections and exploit them for personal gains. 12. Sb. do not do sth., much less do sb. do sth. else. 某人不做某事，更不用说做其他事。

用于强调“某人绝不会做某事”。

她从不讨好别人，更不会委身事人。

She never seeks favor with others, much less does she submit herself to the service of others. 13. Sb. do sth. by / through …rather than by / through …, which, though …, …—especially given …某人是通过······而不是通过······做某事。

虽然后者······, 但却······，尤其是考虑到······。

用于强调“对某人做事的辩证分析”。

在这种下雪天，我宁愿乘公交, 也不愿自己开车去上班。

虽然自己开车自在，但更加危险，特别是考虑到我糟糕的驾驶技术。

On such a snowy day, I would go to work by bus rather than by driving my car, which, though comfortable, is more dangerous, —especially given my poor skills in driving.14. To some, sth. have little relation to sth. else. To others, nothing can be done without (doing) sth. else. 在一些人看来，某事与他事无关；然而对另一些人而言，没有(做)他事什么都做不成。

用于表述“两种人在事物认识上的鲜明反差”。

对于美国人，买卖成功与宴请无关。

而对于中国人，无一连串宴请则无法成交。

To Americans, success in a deal has no relation to feasts. To Chinese, no deal can be made without a steady flow of feasts. 15. Sb./Sth. does ／is sth., whereas/while sb./sth. else does ／is sth. else 某人/某物······，然而另一人/物却······用于表述“两事物之间的反差”。

人的生命是有限的，而其对生命的热情却是无限的。

One’s life is finite, whereas one’s passion for life is infinite.16. Unless …, it seems in one’s eyes (to one’s mind) as if …如果不是······，则某人就觉得好像是······用于表述“某人对某事的感受”。

如果没为孩子提供力所能及的一切，中国父母就觉得好像对孩子关照不够。

Unless they provide everything within their power for their child, it seems in the eyes of Chinese parents as if they did not care enough for him / her.1.智者绝不会错失展示才华的良机。

By no means will the wise miss the good chance to isplay their talents.2. 中国人要始终不忘自力更生，奋发图强.The Chinese should never forget to count on their own efforts and work hard for the prosperity of the country.3. 不论得志与否，人贵在自知之明。