2020年高考英语深化复习+命题热点提分专题13完形填空

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2020-2021年历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案

2020-2021年历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案2020-2021年历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案一、高中英语完形填空1．完形填空Once upon a time, there was a king who had twin sons. There was some 1 about which one had been born first. As they grew up, the king sought out a 2 way of choosing one of them as the crown prince.One day he said, "My sons, the 3 will come when one of you must succeed (继任) me as king. The 4 of power are very heavy. To find out which of you is 5 able to bear them cheerfully, I'm sending you to one of my advisors, who will place equal burdens on your 6 . My crown will go to the one who first 7 bearing his burden."The brothers 8 together at once. Soon they met a weak and 9 woman struggling under a heavy weight. One of the boys suggested that they stop to help her. The other 10 , "We have a burden of our own to worry about. Let's be on our way."So the second son 11 on while the first stayed behind to help the woman. As he continued, the first son found others who needed 12 : a blind man who needed assistanceto go home and a lost child whom he carried back to her 13 parents.Eventually he did reach his father's advisor, 14 his own burden, and went back home with it 15 on his shoulders. When he arrived back at the palace, his brother met him at the gate and greeted him with 16 . "I don't understand, " the brother said. "I 17 Father the burden was too heavy to carry. How did you 18 it alone?"The future king replied 19 , "I suppose by helping others carry their burdens. I 20 the strength to bear my own."1. A. difference B. concern C. surprise D. confusion2. A. convenient B. fair C. simple D. familiar3. A. hour B. day C. month D. year4. A. burdens B. benefits C. shares D. desires5. A. worse B. harder C. better D. rougher6. A. shoulders B. hands C. head D. back7. A. leaves B. flees C. stays D. returns8. A. set aside B. set out C. set up D. set down9. A. excited B. disappointed C. aged D. surprised10. A. proposed B. suggested C. agreed D. objected11. A. hurried B. looked C. planned D. insisted12. A. effort B. help C. courage D. confidence13. A. tired B. trapped C. worried D. frightened14. A. bore B. shared C. removed D. lessened15. A. fearfully B. frequently C. hopelessly D. safely16. A. pleasure B. sadness C. admiration D. fear17. A. told B. scolded C. delighted D. comforted18. A. transport B. direct C. manage D. find19. A. carelessly B. painfully C. proudly D. thoughtfully20. A. lost B. lacked C. found D. measured【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，国王有一对双胞胎孩子，在他们长大的过程中，国王找到了一种公平的方式来选择他们中的一位作为王储。

2020最新高考英语完形填空训练(含答案)

Everyone knows what laziness is. Laziness can be harmful, and it is often caused by more complex reasons than the simple wish to avoid work. Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from many more serious (1)___. They may be so distrustful to their fellow workers that they are unable to join (2)___ any group task for fear of ridicule or fear of having their ideas (3)___. Sometime they are unable to deal with (4)___ less important work is on hand.Laziness can (5)___ be helpful. We should all remember that some great scientific discoveries (6)___ by chance. Newton wasn't working when the apple (17)___ him and he set up the theory of gravity. And sometimes, being "lazy" -- that is, (8)___ time off for a rest -- is good for the overworked people. (9)___ be careful when you're tempted to (10)___ someone lazy. That person may be thinking, resting or planning his next book.(B)Pele, (real name, Edison Arantes do Nascimento), first became (11)___ as the star of the (12)___ Brazilian team (13)___ won the 1958 World Cup. (14)___ the press and the public immediately looked (15)___ him as a football genius (天才) and since then people (16)___ him as one of the greatest players (17)___ time. His (18)___ control of the ball and his ability (19)___powerfully and accurately have helped him score over 1,3000 goals.Pele was born in 1940 and, when he was a child, he played football (20)___ in the streets of his hometown. He was an international player at the age of 16, and when he was still only 17, earned his first World Cup winner's medal. Although there have been players of comparable skill and intelligence, no one has been able to match Pele's all round ability or his record of achievement. Today, he is still the most admired and respected personality in the history of football.Key: 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6.D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. B 14.A 15. A 16. C 17. D 18.B 19. D 20. A高考英语完形填空训练013(A)I get a lot of letters at this time of year from people complaining that they have a cold which won't go (1). There are so many different stories about how to prevent or cure a cold. It's often difficult to know what to do. Although colds are rarely dangerous,(2) people who are already weak, (3) the elderly or young babies, they are always (4) and usually most unpleasant. Of course you can buy lots of medicines which will help to make you cold less (5), but you must remember thatnothing can actually cure a cold (6) make it go away faster. Another thing is that any medicine which is strong enough to make you feel better could be dangerous because you are already taking drugs for some other illness. (7) always check with your doctor to see whether they are all right for you. And remember they might make you sleepy. Lastly, (8) avoiding colds is concerned,(9) you may be told about magic food or drinks, the best answer is to keep strong and healthy. You'll have less chance of (10) a cold, and if you do, it shouldn't be so bad.(B)Electricity is such a part of our everyday life and so much taken for granted nowadays that we (11) think twice when we switch on the light or turn on the radio. At night, roads are brightly lit, enabling people and traffic to move freely. In the home, many labor-saving (12) are powered by electricity. (13) when we turn off the lamp and fall asleep, electricity is working for us,(14) our refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned. Werarely (15) to consider why or how they run provided something goes wrong.In the summer of 199, something did go wrong with power-plant that provided New York with electricity. For a great many hours, life came almost to a standstill. Trains (16) to move and people sat (17) and frightened in the dark (18) an unseen enemy had landed from Mars. When the lights came on again, (19) a person in the city can have turned on a switch (20) reflecting. What a great servant electricity is!Key: 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6.D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. D 14.C 15. A 16.D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A高考英语完形填空训练011(A)The Open University was created in 1919 to provide university education for anyone aged 21 or over who wanted it, (1)___ his or her educational background. It uses teaching methods which are quite (2)___ anything to be found in other universities, but awardsdegrees that are recognized as (3)___ to those of any other.By way of television and radio, the Open University teaches its students in the comfort and privacy of their own (4)___. Given this revolutionary teaching method, it's (5)___ that, fourteen years ago, there were many who said the Open University would never (6)___. They claimed that adults (7)___ previous(以前的) academic(学术的) experience simply would not be able to study at (8)___. Today, those people have been proved (9)___. So far, about 43,000 students of the Open University have graduated with BA degrees -- (10)___ just as much as those from any other university in the country.(B)The ability to see words on either side of the point at which your eyes focus is called peripheral vision (周围的视觉). Foreign students of English often feel that it is impossible to (11)___ so many words at a single (12)___. It is difficult for many native speakers, but it can be done. It is (13)___ that has to be done if you (14)___ read as rapidly as you (15)___. You can increase your peripheral vision by eye (16)___.Equally important is the importance of moving your eyes from point to point in a uniform rhythm (不变的节奏). Slow reading often results (17)___ regression (回视), the number of times your eyes have to go (18)___. While practising to increase your peripheral vision and uniform rhythm, you may (19)___ have to reread. Do not get discouraged. A smooth, forward rhythm comes with (20)___. Eventually your speed will get to the point where your eyes move comfortably forward without regression.A final cause of slow reading is forming the sounds of each word, even though you might not speak them aloud. The average American speaks English at 180 to 200 words a minute. If you read each word in mind, it is impossible to read faster than this. Reading 200 words a minute is a dangerously slow speed.Key: 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6.D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. B 14.C 15. A 16.D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D高考英语完形填空训练007I went there in 1924; no local planes in those days, so I made the trip by bus. It was a thousand kilometers, and it 1 twenty hours. I sat by a fellow about my ownage, 24. He said his name was Karl Packey, 2 he told me 3 anything else.He 4 me because he had so little to say. No opinions, no memories, no tales to 5 . Had his home, his life, the war and so on left no mark at all 6 him? It was very 7 . I was 8 when the pillows were given 9 , and I could politely try to sleep. I hoped I would never meet him again. The next time I went to Fairburn was in 1974. By 10 , of course. The president was going to “open”the new town, 11 had taken twenty－six years to be 12 .I sat next to a man of about fifty, whose face was a13 . I guessed he had something 14 to tell me.The face was rough, brown and 15 with age and worry. There were two old scars (伤痕) in his face. But 16 them, I saw 17 and power. I guessed he was the boss of 18 . Perhaps he hadn’t expected the big job and hadn’t wanted it.He had done it well, no doubt. The thing had clearly 19 him the power of decision. We started to talk…. The next two hours were for me the most interesting, adventurous, even exciting that I remember. He kept mesilent, 20 with wonder. Our plane 21 Fairburn. I 22 his hand and thanked him for making the journey so 23 . I told him my name. “The pleasure was 24 ,” he said, “I was Chief Engineer here at Fairburn until last year.I built the new town. Karl Packer is the name. Haven’t we met before 25 ?”1. A. took B. spent C. lostD. had2. A. but B. still C. yetD. however3. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. mostly4. A. disappointed B. pleased C. excited D. worried5. A. say B. speak C. tellD. talk6. A. in B. with C. forD. on7. A. puzzling B. interesting C. exciting D. wondering8. A. glad B. sorry C. sadD. angry9. A. in B. up C. outD. with10. A. bus B. land C. airD. sea11. A. it B. that C. which D. this12. A. built B. made C. setD. founded13. A. book B. mirror C. picture D. window14. A. good B. bad C. wrong D. old15. A. cleaned B. washed C. lined D. broken16. A. on B. above C. over D. in17. A. success B. sadness C. fear D. failure18. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything19. A. taught B. offered C. gave D. showed20. A. open－mouth B. opened－mouth C. open－mouthed D. opening－mouth21. A. landed at B. landed in C. landed to D. landed22. A. hit B. shook C. seized D. caught23. A. pleasant B. pleasure C. pleased D. pleasing24. A. my B. mine C. meD. I25. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhereKEY: 1－5 A A A A C 6－10 D A A C C 11－15 C A A B C 16－20 C A A A C 21－25 A B A B A高考英语完形填空训练008While I was waiting to enter university, I saw in a newspaper a teaching job __1__ at a school about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short of __2__ and wanting to do something __3__ I applied (申请) , __4__ as I did so, that without a degree and with no __5__of teaching my chances of getting the job were __6__.However, three days later, a letter arrived, calling me to Croydon for a meeting with the headmaster. It proved to be a __7__ journey: a train to Croydon station, a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at __8__ a quarter of a mile. As a result I arrived there, feeling toe hot to be nervous. It was clearly the __9__ himself that __10__ the door. He was short and round."The school," he said, "is made up of one __11__ of twenty-four boys between seven and thirteen." I should have to teach all the subjects except art, __12__ he taught himself. I should have to divide the class into __13__ groups and teach them in turn at three different __14__, and I was __15__ at the thought of teaching maths — a subject at which I wasn't very __16__ at school. Worse perhaps was the idea of __17__ to teach them on Saturday afternoon because most of my friends would be __18__ themselves at that time.Before I had time to ask about my salary, he got up to his __19__ . "Now" he said, you'd better meet my wife. She is the one who really __20__ this school.KEY: 1-5 CABCB 6-10 CABDB 11-20BACCD 16-20 DBCBA高考英语完形填空训练009(A)Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, (1)____ your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows (2)____ people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He (3)____ the sun by a rope and brought fire down.Today people know how to (4)____ a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very (5)____.Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful (6)____ matches. You should also learn to (7)____ fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is(8)____ in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or(9)____, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air from a fire and kills it.Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might (10)____ you.(B)Here is another program in the series, "Famous Personalities (个性)." This afternoon I am going to talk (11)____ the famous film director, Daniel Z. Sloman. Dan Sloman doesn't need any introduction from me. He has directed "Goodbye to Boston", "Pacific Story" and many other famous films. "Tell me, Dan, have you ever directed a film in England?""Why, yes, Peter. I directed 'Green Years' here.""Oh course. How long (12)____ was that, Dan?""That was five years ago. That film was about life in an English village.""What can you remember about this (13)____, Dan?""Lots of things, Peter. When we were filming in the open, it usually (14)____ to rain!""You rebuilt half the village, I believe, Dan.""That's right, Peter. We built a (15)____ over the river. We put a few buildings. (16)____ our men were working, half the (17)____ watched us.""Were the villagers against the film?""Oh, no. Many villagers (18)____ a lot of money. Thousands of tourists came to the village. The place (19)____ famous.""Have you ever been back to the village since then?""I can't say I have, Peter. But I remember it well.""What else do you remember about the film, 'Green Years', Dan?""Well, I remember the actors, of course. In one scene we (20)____ a thousand 'extras'.""And you used the villagers.""That's right, Peter. There were 2000 men, women and children in the village and we used a thousand of them. Every man has his price. We paid each villager fifty pence to take part in the film.""What about the villagers that weren't in the film?""They came to watch.""What happened then?""It was very funny, Peter. We couldn't keep them out of it. We paid half the villagers fifty pence each to act in the film. And we paid the other half of the villagers five pounds each not to join in the film! But it was a great scene. I'll never forget it.""Thank you, Dan."Key: 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. D17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C高考英语完形填空训练010(A)The earliest men did not have much time for art; they faced many dangers, and hunting for food took (1)___ almost all their time. But after many thousands of years perhaps a million years or more they became very good hunters, and (2)___ gave them a little freetime which they could use for other things. A few of them began to paint on the walls of the caves (3)___ they lived. Many early artists painted animals, (4)___ these were the most important things in their lives. Animals supplied (5)___ to keep them living, and skins to keep them (6)___.Like painters (7)___, the early artists possibly painted for many (8)___. Perhaps they wanted to give their cave a little brightness and color; perhaps they had a few special ideas which they could (9)___ most easily in a painting; perhaps they (10)___ wanted to spend a little time in a pleasant way. Many of them believed in magic (巫术), and they often drew animals which were caught. They hoped that by drawing these things, they would make them really appear.People have discovered cave paintings in many parts of the world. The earliest that we know about are in Europe. Because of the cool weather, the early men in Europe used the caves for shelter (隐蔽处); in many warmer parts of the world this was not necessary. We know quite a lot about the dates of the Europeanpaintings, and we believe that the earliest ones were painted about thirty thousand years ago.(B)Sleep is something we generally associate with (11)___ creatures. Of course, it is true that a lot of animals sleep, but zoologists are not certain that primitive forms of animal (12)___ like worms and snails,ever really (13)___. (14)___ the other hand, animals such as bears sleep for 4 or 5 months every year.The amount of sleep (15)___ human being needs depends (16)___, the individual and possibly race. For example, doctors think that pre-school children need between 10 and 12 hours a night; school children between 9 and 11 hours; and adults between 7 and 9 hours. There are exceptional cases of old people (17)___ only sleep between 2 and 3 hours a day and (18)___ to be active and healthy. The sleep requirements of different (19)___ also appear to be different. Japanese people, for example, sleep (20)___ hours than Europeans.Key: 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9.A 10. C 11.B 12. A 13. A 14.C 15. C 16. A 17.D 18.B 19. D 20. C。

2020年高考山东版高考英语专题十三完形填空

how to make good 17 . On every single move you have to 18 a situation,
we had to write a paper on how
process what your opponent(对手)is doing and 19 the best move from among all
分析:句子开头是 in order to 引
4.A.title petitor C.textbook D.instructor
导的不定式作目的状语。句子的主
5.A.urged B.demanded C.held D.meant
干是 we had to write a paper
6.A.fastest B.easiest C.best D.rarest
9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among
5.analyze vt.分析
other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would5
19
32
1
9
4
记叙文
说明文
合计
占比
35%
19%
32%
1%
9%
4%
5年4考 5年1考
分析解读 1.近五年高考完形填空所选文章以记叙文为主,只有 2014 年考查了说明文。所考查的单词以
动词、名词、形容词、副词等为主,连词、代词等为辅,其中动词和名词占的比例较大。
2.建议在备考过程中注意以下几点:

2020届全国卷高考英语精品卷：完形填空和语法填空（两篇）

2020届全国卷高考英语精品卷：完形填空和语法填空（两篇）全国卷高考英语精品卷：完形填空和语法填空（两篇）完形填空和语法填空（1）I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分60分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Wishing to encourage her young son’s progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a Paderewski concert. After they were 1 , the mother spotted a friend in the audience and walked down the passage to greet her.Seizing the 2 to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy rose and 3__ explored his way through a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE.” When the house lights dimmed and the concert was about to begin, the mother returned to her seat and 4 that the child was missing.Suddenly, the curtains parted and spotlights focused on the impressive Steinway on stage. In __5 , the mother saw her little boy sitting at the key-board, 6__ picking out Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star.At that moment, the great piano master made his 7 , quickly moved to the piano, and __8 in t he boy’s ear, “Don’t quit. Keep playing.”Then 9 over, Paderewski reached down with his left hand and began filling in a bass part. Soon his right arm reached around to the other side of the child and he added a running obbligato (伴奏). Together, the old master and the young novice (beginner) transformed a frightening situation into a wonderfully 10experience. The audience was strongly 11 .That’s the way it is in life. What we can accomplish on our own is hardly 12 . We try our best, but the13 aren’t exac tly graceful flowing music. But when we trust in the hands of a Greater Power, our life’s work14 can be beautiful.Next time you set out to 15 great achievements, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the Master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t quit.Keep playing.”【文章大意】本文叙述了一个小男孩和他母亲一块去参加音乐会，趁他母亲和朋友聊天时，自己一人在音乐大厅跑。

2020届高考英语一轮复习专题十三完形填空教师用书(PDF,含解析)

专题十三
完形填空
专题十三完形填空１０５
一、四大文体 (一)记叙文型完形填空的文体特点
记叙文可分为记事和记人两种形式ꎮ 在记事性记叙文的完形填空中ꎬ作者在文章的第一句就已经把事件及其发生的时间、地点、人物交代清楚ꎬ然后对事件的发生、发展进行陈述ꎮ 通过对事件的叙述ꎬ反映出作者的某种思想ꎬ最后得出事件产生的结果ꎮ 记叙文在高考中占了很大的比例ꎮ 这些记叙文有人物故事、历史故事、励志故事等ꎬ作者入手的角度也是各有千秋ꎬ涉及社会、家庭、历史、文化、健康、当今社会的最新发展等各方面ꎮ 这些记叙文有几个显著的特点:以一般过去时为主ꎬ其他时态为辅ꎻ大量使用动词ꎬ尤其是动态动词ꎬ适当出现直接引语ꎮ
做记叙文型完形填空时应注意以下几点: １.通读全文抓中心ꎮ 中心思想是文章的灵魂和统帅ꎬ其他的写作要素都紧紧围绕这一中心进行ꎮ 抓住了中心有助于明确做题方向ꎬ提高针对性ꎮ ２.明确文章的叙述角度ꎮ 通常记叙文有两大叙述角度: 第一人称和第三人称ꎮ 第一人称就是从“ 自我参与” 的角度进行叙述ꎬ考生们可以从字里行间读出作者对人物、事件或景色的情感态度ꎮ 第三人称就是从“ 旁观者” 的角度客观地记人、叙事、状物ꎮ 在做题时考生可采用“ 角色渗透法”ꎬ即假设自己就是文中的角色会有什么感受ꎬ 会做出怎样的选择等ꎬ这样有助于走进作者的思维ꎬ深入理解文章的含义ꎮ ３.理清写作顺序ꎮ 根据写作的需要作者往往会采用顺叙、倒叙或插叙等方法进行叙述ꎮ 理清这些线索有助于考生了解事情发展的来龙去脉ꎬ 从而更迅速、准确地理解文章意思ꎮ ４.明确写作要素ꎮ 要素包括事情发生的时间( ｗｈｅｎ) 、地点( ｗｈｅｒｅ) 、事件的内容( ｗｈａｔ) 、人物( ｗｈｏ) 、原因( ｗｈｙ) 、过程( ｈｏｗ) 等ꎮ 弄清了这些要素也就基本上抓住了文章的主体ꎬ理解了整篇文章ꎮ ５.洞悉写作目的ꎮ 要知道就事论事绝不是记叙文的最终目的ꎮ 作者要借助叙述这样一个载体来阐明一个道理ꎬ给人以启迪或教益ꎮ 因此ꎬ只有在分析具体情节的基础上认真体会文字背后的东西ꎬ才能洞悉作者的写作目的ꎬ抓住文章的主题ꎮ ( 二) 夹叙夹议型完形填空的文体特点夹叙夹议型完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点: １.事例→观点:先叙述一件事情ꎬ然后针对这件事发表自己的看法或揭示生活的真理ꎮ ２.观点→事例:先提出一种观点或看法ꎬ然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明ꎮ 一般是一个事例ꎬ有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明ꎮ

2020年高考英语完型填空真题训练及答案

2020年高考英语完型填空真题讲解【名师精选全国高考真题，值得下载练习】[1](2019·全国卷Ⅱ)It's about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers __1__ about the small dog he had seen __2__ alongside the road. He had __3__ to coax (哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had __4__.Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that __5__ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove __6__. After a long and careful __7__，Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving __8__ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with __9__. It just started licking (舔) Ehlers' face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one __10__ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a __11__ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers __12__ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had __13__ their dog.Jeff had __14__ in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched __15__ for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It's good to know there's still someone out there who __16__ enough to go to that kind of __17__，” says Lisa of Ehlers' rescue __18__.“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as __19__ to it as I am to my dogs，”says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I'd hope that somebody would be__20__to go that extra mile.”【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。

2020年高考英语完型填空真题练习(含答案)

2020年高考英语完型填空真题练习【名师精讲议论文解题技巧，值得下载练习】议论文是一种剖析事理、论述事理、发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章。

议论文的目的不仅是可观的解释事物，还力图说服读者相信并接受某一观点。

英语的议论文不完全等同与汉语的议论文，他涉及的范围要小得多。

一﹑根据议论文类完形填空的命题特点，要求考生掌握以下方法和技巧：1.利用首句和首段信息把握全文的主旨大意。

由于议论文的首句和首段往往揭示文章的主旨大意，从而使得文章“开门见山”。

通过对主题句的领悟，把握文章的主题和导向性，有利于整体把握文章。

2.明确上下文关系，充分利用语境信息解题。

所谓语境，就是上下文，包括文章语气的一致性﹑意思的连贯性﹑表达的合理性﹑论证的逻辑性等。

通过对文章所提供的具体语境的综合分析，确认最佳答案。

3.从分利用关联词，关注文章的语篇结构及语言感情色彩。

以论文中常含有包含语篇联系的关联词，它往往代表了句与句之间段与段之间层次和内在关系。

同时作者往往赋予了文章一定的感情色彩，语气与感情色彩的和谐会贯穿于全文。

对语言感情色彩的和谐性的掌握会为理解全文提供帮助。

【安徽卷】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a __36__ reason, such as your job oryour studies? __37__ perhaps you are interested in the __38___, films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a __39___ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of __40__, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They __41_ an environment where you can practice under the __42__ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead __43__ lives and learning a language takes __44__. You will have more success if you study regularly, so tryto develop a __45__. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46__.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too__47__,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __48__ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any__49__. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people __50__ about the mistakes they make when __51__. Well,relax and laugh about your mistakes __52__ you’re much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never __53__. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be __54__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __55__ own language. Good luck!36. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical37. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or38. A literature B. transport C. Agriculture D. medicine39. A view B. knowledge C. form D. database40. A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers41. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide42. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure43. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal44. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place45. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project46. A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more47. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired48. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly49. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school50. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel51. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning52. A. if B. and C. but D. before53. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy54. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed55. A. their B. his C. our D, your[定文体抓主旨]：本文是一篇关于学习新语言的议论文。

2020年高考英语完形填空专题复习(含答案与解析)

(完整版)2020年高考英语完形填空专项复习(word含答案)

2020 年高考英语完形填空专项复习一、复习思路1.梳理完形填空的技巧方法2.扩充词汇运用二、复习要点完型填空题的特点完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅,单词为主、短语为辅。

上海高考完型主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。

其他偶尔有过渡词、介词短语、连词。

体裁上以议论文为主,说明文为辅。

题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主,同时涉及其他话题。

完型填空解题步骤1 -通览----速度全文,把握大意快速阅读一下全文,通过通览全文、领会大意,概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。

2 -试填----紧扣文意,瞻前顾后先易后难,逐层深入。

紧扣全文内容,联系上下文和语境,展开逻辑推理,注意从上下文中寻找线索,注意词汇的意义、搭配,惯用法,语法,常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。

3 -复核----全面检查,确保语意连贯,用词准确试填后,要把全文再通读一遍,注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应完型填空高频词汇完型填空解题技巧解题思路一：依据首句线索,紧扣主题选择。

首句通常是文章的主题句,通常不设空,便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。

它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。

把握了主题句, 对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。

①If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried todetermine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient pe ople’s earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise②Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not withdiscussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple __51__.51. A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language解题思路二：顺应文意, 定位选词。

2020年高考英语核心题型强化专练—完形填空含答案

核心题型强化专练—完形填空一、完形填空（本大题共280小题，共420.0分）When I was growing up，there was a pizza shop right down the street from me，The pizza shop was(1) by a Chinese woman who opened the place around 11 ：00 a．m．and closed it around midnight every day．The food was good，and its(2)were a right size．As far as I knew，the menu never(3)．The woman would take a（n）(4) and then return to the kitchen and make it while the customer stood(5) at the counter．One day the woman(6) the pizza shop to a man．The man(7)on running thepizza shop with his wife．I was around fifteen and one day I went inside the pizza shop and began talking with the new owners．Within minutes of my starting the(8)，the man and his wife offered me a（n）(9)．They'd printed many paper menus and they wanted me to hang them on the doors in the area．I enjoyed the work as it was fun．As I did this with them one Sunday afternoon，they told me about how(10)the Chinese woman had been．They told me she used too expensive cheese．They were planning to stop(11)chicken because chicken was expensive and pizza was really(12)to make．They were(13)the business was going to be a cash cow for them．As I listened to all this，I decided these people must be very smart．(14)，within several months，they were out of(15) completely，and the pizza place sat there vacant for over a year(16) it was turned into flooring store．The new owners thought only about how the business could(17) them，and how they could reduce(18)to fatten their own wallets．This is why they ended up(19)．After all，everyone loves people and businesses that are more(20) with serving others than themselves．1. A. purchased B. expanded C. operated D. frequented2. A. populations B. portions C. measures D. surroundings3. A. improved B. extended C. worsened D. altered4. A. order B. chance C. walk D. dish5. A. resting B. admiring C. waiting D. observing6. A. transferred B. sold C. referred D. donated7. A. focused B. went C. insisted D. planned8. A. trade B. argument C. discussion D. deal9. A. recommendation B. jobC. assignmentD. reward10. A. stupid B. intelligent C. awkward D. hardworking11. A. preparing B. buying C. serving D. consuming12. A. swift B. cheap C. interesting D. convenient13. A. worried B. lucky C. hopeful D. sure14. A. Instead B. Additionally C. However D. Consequently15. A. business B. sight C. place D. control16. A. Unfortunately B. Instantly C. Suddenly D. Eventually17. A. influence B. benefit C. promote D. involve18. A. costs B. bills C. prices D. ingredients19. A. declining B. quitting C. failing D. compromising20. A. satisfied B. concerned C. patient D. familiarIt started on a Friday (21) when the 5-year-old and his older brother were playing (22) their home near the resort town of Aspen，Colorado．Hearing the sound of(23)，the mother racedto her front yard to find a (24) sight：A mountain lion was bent over her 5-year-old son，biting him．The poor boy was completely under the cat and was (25) to get free．So the mother (26) she charged the animal，pulled away one of its(27) suddenly with a lot of force and discovered her son's whole head was in its mouth．She didn't back down．The mother(28) the lion's mouth and got it open，(29) the boy．She then quickly picked him up and ran away．The boy's father had just returned from a run when the(30) occurred．He(31)into the car with his wife and son and called 911 shortly before 8 p．m．As they (32) to a hospital in Aspen．The boy suffered cuts to his (33)，face and neck．The mother (34) bite marks on her hand and scratches on her leg．Aspen valley Hospital reported that the child was not seriously injured and in(35) condition and has since been (36) to children's Hospital in Denver for his recovery．The mountain lion was estimated to be about 2 years old and was not fully grown．It was，perhaps，forced out to hunt on its own．Young lions may be keen on easy (37)，like pets and small children．(38)，it wasn't a big cat．Had it been a 110-pound lion- which was once seen around there - this would have been a much(39) story．The mother，who had to physically remove the lion's paws from her son's face，is credited with(40)his life．She's a real hero．21. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. noon22. A. inside B. outside C. towards D. under23. A. screams B. laughter C. applause D. cheers24. A. surprising B. magical C. moving D. terrifying25. A. running B. waiting C. struggling D. walking26. A. sprang into action B. burst into tearsC. thought twiceD. pulled out27. A. eyes B. paws C. ears D. teeth28. A. grabbed B. covered C. beat D. kissed29. A. comforting B. scolding C. stopping D. freeing30. A. error B. attack C. headache． D. comedy31. A. crashed B. looked C. jogged D. jumped32. A. sped B. swam C. dived D. got33. A. legs B. feet C. head D. bottom34. A. suffered B. carved C. drew D. removed35. A. terrible B. fair C. bad D. poor36. A. carried B. advised C. sold D. transferred37. A. plants B. toys C. targets D. animals38. A. unluckily B. generally C. eventually D. fortunately39. A. beautiful B. happier C. different D. authentic40. A. wasting B. saving C. ending D. riskingLike any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her three-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new baby. They found out that it was going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, Michael (41) to his sister in Mommy's tummy. He was building a bond of love with his little sister before he even met her.The pregnancy progressed (42) for Karen. In time, the labor pains came. Soon it was every five minutes… every minute. But something serious (43) during delivery. Finally, Michael's little sister was born. But she was in serious (44) . With siren (警报) howling in the night, the ambulance (45) the infant (婴儿) to the Intensive Care Unit at St. Mary's Hospital in Knoxville, Tennessee.(46) inched by. The little girl got worse. The doctors told the parents, "There is very little hope." Karen and her husband contacted a local cemetery (墓地) about a burial plot. They had (47) a special room in their home for the new baby—now they planned a funeral.After two weeks in ICU, it looked as if a funeral would come (48) the week was over. Michael, however, kept begging his parents to let him see his sister. "I want to sing to her," he said. Kids were never (49) in ICU. But Karen made up her mind to takeMichael (50) they liked it or not. If he didn't see his sister now, he may never see her alive.She (51) him in an oversized suit and (52) him into ICU. He looked like a walking laundry basket, but the head nurse (53) him as a child, "Get that kid out of here now!" The mother rose up strong in Karen, and the usually (54) lady glared steel-eyed right into the head nurse's face, saying in a (55) tone of voice, "He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!" Karen towed Michael to his sister's bedside. He gazed at the tiny baby (56) the battle to live. And he began to sing. (57) the pure hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang:"You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are gray..."(58) the baby girl responded. The pulse rate began to (59) down and became steady."Keep on singing, Michael," encouraged Karen. "You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please don't take my sunshine away..." As Michael sang to his sister, the baby's breath became as smooth as a kitten's purr."Keep on singing, Michael." "The other night, dear, as I lay sleeping..." Michael's little sister relaxed as rest, healing rest, seemed to sweep over her.Funeral plans were (60) . The next day—the very next day—the little girl was well enough to go home!The medical staff just called it a miracle. Karen called it a miracle of God's love!41. A. talked B. whispered C. played D. sang42. A. quietly B. peacefully C. hopefully D. normally43. A. arose B. raised C. rose D. aroused44. A. situation B. place C. condition D. position45. A. took B. rushed C. carried D. sent46. A. The years B. The months C. The weeks D. The days47. A. fixed up B. made up C. built up D. set up48. A. until B. when C. after D. before49. A. asked B. allowed C. admitted D. acquired50. A. no matter B. even if C. whether D. as if51. A. put B. wore C. dressed D. fit52. A. marched B. forced C. hid D. followed53. A. required B. replied C. recognized D. regarded54. A. warm-hearted B. well-managed C. mild-mannered D. cold-blooded55. A. firm B. strong C. hard D. tough56. A. losing B. withdrawing C. quitting D. exiting57. A. At B. On C. In D. Under58. A. Finally B. Instantly C. Patiently D. Interestingly59. A. calm B. quiet C. slow D. die60. A. delayed B. banned C. abandoned D. abolishedWhen I was just out of college，I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock （股票）Exchange．Though it was a proud (61)，the job was simply too physically (62)．I must stand in a crowd every day，which often(63)me in a mindset （心态）that held me back．Manhattan is a walking town and it's difficult to (64)when you have a disability．Taxis are expensive and riding the subway (65)dozens of steep steps to get below (66)．This left me only one (67)- the bus．One night，after the (68)for my job，I was aching with my self-pity (69)it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop．I became more and more (70)without an umbrella，thinking I'd never (71)it in this city and telling myself，"this city is just too hard" and "maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me"．And then，I (72)the most beautiful，short moment．A couple came rolling by on roller skates，hand (73)hand as they skated what seemed like the tango （探戈）．They were all wet but they saw the (74)as an opportunity and romance．I suddenly became (75)for waiting in the rain because I would have missed this beauty(76)if I had been in a taxi or on the subway．This，although (77)，was an important moment on my journey to discovering the (78)of achieving health and happiness．When I change my mindset，(79)for a moment，to what is possible and work to get rid of the self-limiting beliefs that(80)my daily actions，I will be on the road to a healthier，happier life．61. A. adjustment B. achievement C. agreement D. treatment62. A. tiring B. disappointing C. relaxing D. boring63. A. reminded B. expected C. took D. left64. A. go up B. get around C. set off D. show up65. A. acquires B. supports C. requires D. surrounds66. A. ground B. street C. town D. city67. A. change B. chance C. idea D. choice68. A. struggle B. work C. experience D. influence69. A. before B. while C. when D. after70. A. nervous B. curious C. scared D. upset71. A. get B. make C. put D. watch72. A. recalled B. intended C. witnessed D. realized73. A. on B. by C. to D. in74. A. rain B. tree C. wind D. cloud75. A. astonished B. grateful C. anxious D. relaxed76. A. exactly B. instantly C. entirely D. suddenly77. A. strange B. small C. normal D. different78. A. humor B. honesty C. power D. process79. A. still B. yet C. also D. even80. A. affect B. follow C. forbid D. harmOnce upon a time，there was an old man who lived alone in a small shack （棚屋）．Every day at(81)，when the birds were singing from branches in the treetops，as the sun set and the sky grew (82)，the old man would sit outside his shack and tell (83) to the dandelion that grew in his garden．So (84) were the tales that no one could remember if they really happened．One day，a group of (85) walked past the shack．They heard the old man talking and telling a story．They found it to be (86)．The children remained standing there (87) until the old man finished telling another old tale．One of the girls (88)，"Granddad! Who are you telling your stories to？" "I tell them to this dandelion growing down here，(89) next to me，" the old man replied．The children looked and for the first time (90) the small dandelion growing in the old man's garden．How (91)，they thought -telling stories to a dandelion．Why？"He knows how to listen，" answered the old man，responding to the children's (92) look．So，day after day，the children (93) and listened to Granddad's stories until one morning，when the dandelion were noticed to have (94)．Its small yellow petals disappeared and in their place were fuzzy （毛茸茸的）white hairs．A sudden (95) dispersed the fuzzy white hairs off the dandelion and scattered its seeds in (96) direction．Children looked at the white hairs (97) in the air．As the children (98) adults，they left their homes and built new homes here or there．Granddads stories，just like the dandelion's (99) from which dozens of new dandelions (100)，were scattered along with the children who grew up．81. A. dawn B. night C. noon D. dusk82. A. bright B. blue C. white D. dark83. A. lies B. tales C. messages D. news84. A. old B. interesting C. mysterious D. good85. A. people B. children C. scholars D. students86. A. dull B. scary C. fascinating D. instructive87. A. telling B. sharing C. debating D. listening88. A. called out B. gave in C. called back D. asked for89. A. right B. fully C. seldom D. even90. A. heard B. noticed C. felt D. praised91. A. amusing B. strange C. boring D. pleasant92. A. confused B. determined C. thrilled D. worried93. A. left B. played C. returned D. arrived94. A. grown B. changed C. improved D. died95. A. storm B. rain C. snow D. wind96. A. another B. one C. every D. no97. A. fighting B. dropping C. diving D. flying98. A. took care of B. looked up toC. grew up intoD. got along with99. A. seeds B. petals C. hairs D. leaves100. A. planted B. withered C. blossomed D. fadedA Different ViewAt age 14，15 and 16，the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us．My friends and I wanted nothing less than perfection．In high school，we joined the gymnastics team，and our (101)became even more important to us．We had no fat，only muscle．On the weekends，we would go to the beach，(102)of our flat stomachs．One summer day，all my friends were at my house (103)．At one point，I was running back to the pool．I (104)on a bee，and while it was dying under my foot，it stung（蛰）me．I instantly started to feel (105)．That night，I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red，hot and swollen．I couldn't walk．I could barely (106)．When my foot started to go numb，everyone became more (107)．My foot was not getting enough blood．I had to go to the (108)，and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken．I couldn't move．All I could do was think about how soft my middle was becoming．That (109)me more than any concern over my leg．That would all (110)when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot．It was still not getting the (111) supply it needed．The doctors would have to speed up their treatment．Never before did I have such great (112)for my foot．And walking seemed like a (113)from the gods．Less and less would I want to hear my friends talk about (114)and who was wearing what．More and more I expected visits from other kids in the hospital，who were quicklybecoming my friends．One girl came to visit me (115)．Every time she came，she brought flowers．She was recovering from cancer and felt she should come back and (116)the other patients．She still had no hair，and she was swollen from medications she had been taking．I would not have given this girl a second (117)before．I now loved every inch of her and looked forward to her (118)．Finally，I was improving and soon I went home．My leg was still swollen，(119)I was walking，and I had my foot! When I would go back to the hospital，I often saw my friend．She was still visiting people and(120)good cheer．I thought if even there was an angel on this earth，it had to be her．101. A. grades B. brains C. bodies D. clothes102. A. ashamed B. proud C. sure D. tired103. A. dancing B. chatting C. jogging D. swimming 104. A. stepped B. focused C. held D. took105. A. upset B. fearful C. sick D. anxious106. A. jump B. run C. stand D. rest107. A. concerned B. relieved C. surprised D. interested 108. A. beach B. hospital C. gym D. school109. A. blamed B. impressed C. shocked D. troubled110. A. change B. bother C. help D. happen111. A. nutrition B. blood C. time D. air112. A. observation B. devotion C. appreciation D. evaluation 113. A. gift B. hand C. promise D. treat114. A. homework B. appointment C. movies D. gymnastics 115. A. suddenly B. regularly C. eventually D. recently116. A. advise B. encourage C. serve D. instruct117. A. choice B. thought C. glance D. chance118. A. words B. ideas C. flowers D. visits119. A. but B. then C. so D. for120. A. enjoying B. gaining C. discovering D. spreading Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They (121) with them lots of waste. The (122) might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the (123) of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I'm (124) about the place—other destinations are described as "purer" natural experiences.However, I soon (125) that much has changed since the days of disturbing reportsof (126) among tons of rubbish. I find a (127) mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are (128) but the efforts made by the Tanania National Park Authority seem to be (129) .The best of a Kilimanjaro (130) , in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountainsare (131) as spiritual places by many cultures. This (132) is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as (133) go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the apace of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, (134) lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather (135) —low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I (136) twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland (137) : gravel (砾石), stones and rocks. (138) you climb into an arctic-like zone with (139) snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro (140) its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.121. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring122. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters123. A. position B. age C. face D. name124. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy125. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate126. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones127. A. remote B. quiet C. tall D. clean128. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary129. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away 130. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight131. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded132. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose133. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials134. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to 135. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits136. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add137. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake138. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally139. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial140. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in Italy. After climbing up a hill for a full view of the blue sea, I paused to catch my (141) and then positioned myself to take a photo.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behindand (142) herself right in front of my (143) . Like me, she was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the scenery.(144) as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would (145) take, I was upset. Should I ask her to (146) so that I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something (147) me doing so. She seemed so (148) in her observation. I didn't want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew more (149) . The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo (150) . And now when I look at it, I think her (151) in the photo is what makes the image (152) . The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes (153) this woman is engaging with it. This photo, with the (154) beauty that unfolded before me and the woman who (155) it, now hangs on the wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and (156) on a strangers bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which a woman I don't even know has been kept forever. In some ways, she has been (157) in my house.Perhaps we all live in each other's space. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to (158) us that we all appreciate beauty, and that we all share a common (159) for pleasure and connection.This photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken (160) between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.141. A. sight B. way C. breath D. attention142. A. found B. planted C. lost D. enjoyed143. A. concern B. photo C. direction D. view144. A. Cautious B. Curious C. Patient D. Casual145. A. randomly B. eventually C. extremely D. hurriedly 146. A. move along B. go over C. back away D. stay out147. A. caught B. sent C. got D. prevented 148. A. anxious B. quiet C. content D. confident 149. A. annoyed B. excited C. worried D. confused150. A. instead B. somehow C. anyway D. indeed151. A. presence B. behavior C. determination D. beauty152. A. puzzling B. interesting C. disappointing D. boring153. A. unless B. until C. although D. because154. A. strange B. regrettable C. unique D. distant155. A. created B. ruined C. missed D. discovered 156. A. protected B. observed C. drawn D. frozen157. A. living B. hanging C. shining D. wandering 158. A. promise B. remind C. convince D. tell159. A. respect B. plan C. sense D. desire160. A. trust B. result C. conversation D. love More and more people around the world are taking a look at urban farming. It can make our food as (161) as possible. By growing what we (162) near where we live, we decrease the “food miles” linked with long-distance (163) . We also get the freshest (164) .Growing fruits and vegetables in cities will (165) the community（社区）greatly. (166) can earn extra income by (167) excessive（多余的）produce at community events and farmers’ markets. As such markets grow, they may (168) full-time staff from the community. Thus more job opportunities will be (169) .Another benefit of urban farming is that it can make our cities (170) . It will add plants, bring fresh air, and (171) shading. It can help raise people’s awareness about the (172) . With more rooftops and yard gardens, local people would have more peaceful placesfor (173) . What’s more, a greener city will (174) tourists.However, there exist some (175) . For example, land in cities is often expensive. If more urban gardens are (176) , the rents and house prices will be raised. Urban soils are often loaded with poisons. This requires soil improvement (177) planting can be done (178) . Narrow space in cities can (179) the size of a farm. And getting enough water and sunlight can be a(n) (180) task. Considering all these problems, it seems that we still have a long way to go.161. A. local B. delicious C. simple D. healthy162. A. bring B. need C. like D. have163. A. lines B. callsC. arrangementD. transportation164. A. material B. evidence C. air D. produce165. A. enlarge B. protect C. benefit D. unite166. A. Customers B. Porters C. Growers D. Cleaners167. A. collecting B. showing C. returning D. selling168. A. hire B. help C. guide D. pay169. A. missed B. provided C. ruined D. taken170. A. larger B. greener C. busier D. quieter171. A. use B. allow C. increase D. cover172. A. diet B. technology C. environment D. disease173. A. communication B. retirement C. competition D. relaxation 174. A. attract B. avoid C. affect D. accept175. A. difficulties B. losses C. sufferings D. doubts176. A. tidied B. created C. improved D. designed177. A. since B. unless C. when D. before178. A. safely B. gradually C. slowly D. lately179. A. reach B. limit C. vary D. match180. A. pleasant B. dangerous C. huge D. immediate Antarctica is like no other place in the world. It is (181) . It is very big. It is like the United States and Australia together. Antarctica is the (182) place in the world. The temperature is sometimes -125 F(87 C). August and September are the coldest months because there isno (183) .Antarctica is the highest continent, about 10,000 feet high. Antarctica also has very strong winds. The wind sometimes (184) as fast as two hundred miles an hour. It is also the driest place in the world.Antarctica is also (185) . There are huge glaciers(冰川) and ice everywhere. A glacier is an area of ice that (186) slowly. The ice and glaciers are beautiful. But most plants and land animals cannot (187) on the ice. There are no trees, no rivers, and no cities in Antarctica. Only penguins and other sea birds live there.Antarctica does not (188) any one country. (189) , every country owns Antarctica. More than twenty countries have stations in Antarctica. A station is a place where scientists do experiments. The (190) are the only people who live in Antarctica.Life on an Antarctica station is (191) . It is like life on a space station. The sun shines for six months, and then it is (192) for six months. People usually have problems with sleeping and eating. They eat more (193) they are not busy. In an emergency, it is hard to get (194) . Once, an American doctor Nielsen realized she was (195) . She had cancer. It was winter, and airplanes could not (196) in Antarctica. Dr. Nielsen had no choice but to (197) there. An airplane dropped medicine to her, and she (198) herself. Several months later, Dr.Nielsen (199) to the United States to get special medical help.Today, ships go to Antarctica during the summer months from November to February. People want to (200) this unusual place, but they don’t want to live there!181. A. strange B. flat C. terrible D. unique182. A. greatest B. cleanest C. coldest D. worst183. A. sun B. air C. water D. food184. A. comes B. blows C. rises D. drops185. A. empty B. dangerous C. noisy D. important186. A. forms B. happens C. shakes D. moves187. A. remain B. produce C. live D. change188. A. depend on B. compete with C. appeal to D. belong to 189. A. Above all B. in fact C. For example D. On average 190. A. scientists B. hunters C. fishermen D. sailors191. A. hard B. interesting C. normal D. active192. A. day B. night C. vacation D. winter193. A. but B. so C. though D. because194. A. messages B. replies C. help D. relief195. A. alone B. anxious C. sick D. hungry196. A. land B. remain C. stand D. fly197. A. continue B. stay C. work D. adjust198. A. took pride in B. felt sorry forC. paid attention toD. took care of199. A. referred B. traveled C. return D. drove200. A. remember B. visit C. control D. saveImagine loving someone so much that you'd swim more than 5,000 miles to see him or her. Dindim manages to swim that far every year to (201) his friend John.This is (202) , not only because of the love between the two friends, but because Dindim is (203) a penguin.John found Dindim covered in oil, hardly (204) on a beach near his home. He picked him up, cleaned him off and brought him to his house where he (205) him and got him healthy again. John named him Dindim.After a week, he (206) the penguin back to the beach and tried to release him,(207) Dindim refused to leave John. They (208) together for the next eleven months. Then, Dindim disappeared. (209) , John thought he'd never see his friend again.But just a few months (210) , Dindim was back. He found John on the beach, and followed him home. Each year, he (211) for four months to live with other penguins. For the other eight months, he lives with John.John says that each time they meet again, Dindim seems (212) to see him. He says he loves the penguin as if he were his own (213) . He feels certain that Dindim loves him in the (214) way.Ecologist Carl Safina says that animals can and do love humans. He writes and speaks a lot about animals and their (215) . According to Carl, it's obvious that animals feel love for humans. What's less obvious is whether or not human love animals enough to (216) them. Hundreds of thousands of animals are (217) by the same oil that covered Dindim when John found him. Fifty percent of (218) has disappeared in the last 40 years because ofhumans (219) their habitats. Scientists say we're in a new mass extinction period. In the next two (220) , they predict that we'll lose 75 percent of the remaining species on earth.201. A. congratulate B. visit C. invite D. help202. A. heart-warming B. considerate C. interesting D. ridiculous 203. A. fortunately B. obviously C. actually D. surely。

【2020】高考英语题型分类专题复习完形填空及参考答案

4)从惯用法和搭配的角度考虑：惯用法和搭配也是经常考到的一项内容.。
四、解题策略指导
1. 解题步骤
1）跳读首尾句，判断文体，预测主题.。
一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句是不挖空的，先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么.。若首句交代了when, where, who, what,即四个W，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事，为了测试语篇的理解能力，出题者特别注意选材的趣味性，其结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味；若首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文；若首句提出一个论点，那么就是议论文.。
[例3] , for example, the neatly-dressed woman I used to see -- or look at -- on my way to work each morning.
A. MakeB. TakeC. GiveD. Have
[解析]本题掌握take … for example这一固定搭配可知答案为B (Take).。
4) 根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义从而确定答案要做好这种题目，必须尽量将词语辨析与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来，从词汇意义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题.。
[例4] When the papers were , she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.
4. A. EspeciallyB. ProbablyC. SuddenlyD. Fortunately
[解析]第4小题考查依据语篇标志语做出判断的能力.。文章一开始作者谈到由于写作文引发的一段回忆，回忆后提到“I wanted to write about it”.。especially表示程度上的递进, 与上下文不符.。 fortunately不符合语境， probably与“I wanted to write about it”前后矛盾，所以C. suddenly为最佳选项.。

(完整版)2020年高考英语完形填空专项复习(word含答案)(可编辑修改word版)

上海高考完型主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。

其他偶尔有过渡词、介词短语、连词。

体裁上以议论文为主,说明文为辅。

题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主,同时涉及其他话题。

完型填空解题步骤1-通览--- 速度全文,把握大意快速阅读一下全文,通过通览全文、领会大意,概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。

2-试填--- 紧扣文意,瞻前顾后先易后难,逐层深入。

紧扣全文内容,联系上下文和语境,展开逻辑推理,注意从上下文中寻找线索,注意词汇的意义、搭配,惯用法,语法,常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。

3-复核--- 全面检查,确保语意连贯,用词准确试填后,要把全文再通读一遍,注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应完型填空高频词汇完型填空解题技巧解题思路一：依据首句线索,紧扣主题选择。

首句通常是文章的主题句,通常不设空,便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。

它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。

把握了主题句, 对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。

① If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried todetermine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists.51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancientpeople’s earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise② Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not withdiscussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple 51 .51.A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language 解题思路二：顺应文意, 定位选词。

2020年新高考英语二轮复习专题13 完形填空讲解(教师版)

专题13 完形填空完形填空是一种立意新、要求高的综合性语言测试题，要求考生不仅能理解文字的含义，而且要结合上下文语境进行思考，这样就全面考查了考生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力，是高考试卷中区分度较高的题型。

完形填空是测试考生综合语言运用能力的填空补缺式障碍性阅读。

它以语篇信息为基础，以中心脉络信息为主线，多层面反复式信息为暗示，纵横向立体式信息相照应，给考生提供足够的解题信息。

预计今后的高考中会有以下命题趋势：1．综合考查考生的英语基础知识和语言运用能力，包括词汇运用能力、阅读理解能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和跨文化交际能力。

2．文章材料多以叙述为主，叙议结合。

故事性记叙文仍会占主导地位，但夹叙夹议文会增多。

3．语篇层次设空增多，从而体现“突出语篇”的命题思路，测试考生对上下文衔接关系、行文逻辑等的综合理解，进而考查考生的思维能力。

高考完形填空的命题特点：一、选材特点1．以叙为主，叙议结合高考完形填空题的选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或是叙议结合、以叙为主、富有哲理的论说文。

2．短文词数在210—320之间对考生的阅读语速有一定要求。

二、设题特点近几年高考完形填空题的一个显著特点是突出语篇。

吃透短文的大意是正确答题的基础。

从每个小题的设计来看，只需读懂设空所在句便可找到答案的题目所占的比例很小，需要通过上下文来考虑的题目每年要占70%以上，其中需要从全文角度考虑的占1/3以上，这些都体现了“突出语篇”的命题思路。

选项设计的一个显著特点是以考查实词为主，包括动词、形容词、副词、名词、代词等词类，占全部题目的85%以上。

首句完整，主题明确。

完形填空题所选短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空，目的是让考生能迅速进入主题，熟悉语言环境，建立正确的思维导向。

短文都有比较明确的主题。

全文围绕这个主题阐述和展开。

三、解题技巧完形填空答题时必须遵循“整体——部分——整体”的步骤，要先完其意后完其形。

注重整合注重上下文信息关联，做到瞻前顾后。

2020年高考英语完形填空真题练习(含解析)

2020年高考英语完形填空真题练习(名师精选全国真题+解析答案，值得下载)A【2018·全国I 】During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I ___1___the idea of taking the class because, after all,who doesn ’t want to___2___a few dollars? More than that, I ’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren ’t___3___enough about free credits, news about our___4___was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which___5___I would be learning from one of the game ’s___6___.I could hardly wait to___7___him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this___8___was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it___9___that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to___10___the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to___11___what we would learn in class to our future professions and,___12___, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that___13___and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the___14___.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I ’m still putting to use what he___15___me: “The absolute most important___16___that you learn when you play chess is how to make good___17___. On every single move you have to___18___a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and___19___the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my ___20___as a journalist.1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest7. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job9. A. realB. perfectC. clearD. possible10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill17. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control19. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate20. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】1-5 BCADD 6-10 CBDCB 11-15 CACBA 16-20 DBADA【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

2020年高考英语完形填空专题复习(含答案与解析)

2020年高考英语完形填空专题复习(名师精选试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)技巧一:根据语境中要表达的句义填空1．Charlie looked at himself in the mirror. He found his ________ was red．He washed it with some cold water. He didn’t leave the bar until he felt a little better.2．I apologize for using your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send to send her to the ________ as soon as possible.技巧二:根据固定词组或习惯搭配填空3．But many students don’t use the Internet ________ a good way.4．Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed ________ on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place.技巧三:根据语法知识填空5．But the youngest billionaire is Albert V on Thurnund ________ inherited(继承) a million dollars when he turned 18 in 2001!6．One day, he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up the courage to leave home. He did so he next day.技巧四:根据上下句的逻辑关系填词7．She thought it was bad for his health to drink much, _______ she tried her best to stop him from doing it.8．Why is setting goals so important? ________ goals can help you experience everything you want in life.技巧五:根据词形和词形的变化填空9．The children not only receive nothing for their long hours of work, but also they are prevented from attending school. Therefore, when they become older they are ________ to do any other kind of work.10．So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable on its side with his eyes ________.四、针对性训练（1）（2017安徽省歙县中学高三压轴英语测试卷）Recently, a professor of philosophy(哲学) in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has 1．_____ that how we deal with money in our day to day life has more meaning than we usually 2．_____. One of the exercises he has asked his students to do is to keep a 3_____ of every penny they spend for a week. From the 4．_____ they spend their money, they can see what they really 5．_____ in life.The professor says our 6．_____ with others often becomes clearly defined(明确) when money enters the picture. You 7．_____ have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some 8．_____. If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems 9．_____ than ever before. 10．_____ it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn’t.Since money is so important to us, we consider those who are 11．_____ to be very important. The professor 12．_____ some rich people in researching his book.Question: What is the most 13．_____ thing you have discovered about being rich?Answer: The most surprising thing is why people give me so much 14．_____. I am nothing. I don’t know much. All I am is rich.People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it 15．_____? How much money do I need for any given 16．_____ in my life? In his book, the professor uncovered an important 17．_____ in modern society: to bring back the idea that the money is an instrument 18．_____ than the end．Money plays an important 19．_____ in the material world, but 20．_____ money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.1．A．pointed B．studied C．discovered D．noticed2．A．imagine B．think C．recognize D．plan3．A．secret B．diary C．promise D．record4．A．way B．method C．opinion D．attitude5．A．mean B．value C．get D．make6．A．work B．friendship C．relation D．union7．A．should B．must C．had to D．might8．A．cars B．books C．rooms D．money9．A．stronger B．weaker C．worse D．looser10．A．But B．Otherwise C．And D．Then11．A．rich B．poor C．helpful D．ordinary12．A．saw B．interviewed C．questioned D．knew13．A．puzzling B．disappointing C．surprising D．interesting14．A．worry B．doubt C．hate D．respect15．A．about B．against C．for D．at16．A．achievement B．result C．purpose D．success17．A．need B．discovery C．lack D．event18．A．better B．rather C．more D．less19．A．action B．performance C．role D．trick20．A．demanding B．hoping C．getting D. expecting（2）（2017黑龙江、吉林省两省六校高三上学期期中联考英语试题）I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper(脾气) has 1．_____ me with plenty of opportunities(机会) to make them. In one of my earliest 2．_____, my mother is telling me, “Don′t watch the 3．_____ when you say, ‘I’m sorry. Hold your head up and look the person in the 4．_____, so hell know you 5．_____ it.My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 6．_____ apology: it must be direct. You must never 7．_____ to be doing something else. You do not 8．_____ a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9．_____ in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 10．_____. You do not apologize to a hostess(女主人), whose guest of honor you treat 11．_____, by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 12．_____.One of the important things you should do for an 13．_____ apology is readiness to 14．_____ the responsibility(责任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 15．_____ for the other person to 16．_____ us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 17．_____ about themselves. That, after all, is the 18．_____ of every apology. It 19．_____ little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one′s 20．_____ encourages others to take their share of the blame.1．A．provided B．mixed C．compared D．treated 2．A．dreams B．courses C．memories D．ideas 3．A．side B．ground C．wall D．bottom 4．A．mind B．soul C．face D．eye 5．A．imagine B．enjoy C．mean D．regret 6．A．useful B．successful C．equal D．basic 7．A．pretend B．forget C．refuse D．expect 8．A．hold on B．put away C．look through D．pickup 9．A．poorer B．weaker C．worse D．lower 10．A．fault B．reason C．result D．duty 11．A．cruelly B．freely C．roughly D．foolishly 12．A．manners B．excuses C．efforts D．roles 13．A．active B．effective C．extra D．easy 14．A．raise B．perform C．admit D．bear 15．A．situation B．need C．sign D．room 16．A．advise B．forgive C．warn D．blame 17．A．wiser B．warmer C．better D．cleverer 18．A．purpose B．method C．end D．advantage 19．A．cares B．matters C．depends D．remains 20．A．facts B．states C．rights D．actions高考英语专题练习议论文热点+题型全突破答案1．face 2．hospital. 3．In 4．depend/ rely 5．Who 6．that 7．So 8．because 9．unable 10．Closed （1）1~5．CBDAB 6~10．CDDAB 11~15．ABCDC 16~20．CABCD （2）1~5．ACBDC 6~10．BACDA 11~15．CABDD 16~20．BCABD2017届高考英语专题练习议论文热点+题型全突破解析1．解析:例句1中,作者已给出了照镜子,用冷水冲洗等信息可知:Charlie喝酒后脸变红了,故应填face;2．例句2中所要表达的意思是妻子要生孩子,所以要尽快送她去医院,故应填hospital.3．【解析】表示“用…的方法”,我们常用in a…way,故要填in.4．【解析】填depend或rely,与on连用时是一个固定短语,表示“依赖”,“依靠”.5．6．【解析】后半个句子也是修饰前面的名词an idea,但它对an idea的内容加以说明而且句子完整,所以它应是一个同位语从句,故用that引导.7．8．【解析】句子是以why引导的一个问句开头,后面可用because进行回答.9．【解析】根据句意和固定搭配可知应填not able,这样就超过了词数的要求,而由构词法可知,在able前面加un-也行,故填unable.10．【解析】略（1）.6．relation（关系）是中性词,合乎这里的情境.7．might表示“也许”,在几个词中语气最弱,符合下一句所揭示的语境.8．由下文可知,这里指“借钱”.9．愿意借钱了,关系自然比以前更牢固.从下一句的weaken一词中也能得到启示.10．otherwise意为“否则”或“反过来”,它表示对立关系,而but表示“转折”关系,即不一定是相反的关系.该句表示借钱怎么样,不借钱怎么样,故用otherwise更为合适.11,由“钱很重要”推断出“有钱人也很重要”,合乎逻辑.另下一句中也提到了rich people.12,interview表示“拜访、采访”;question表示提问,用在警察对普通人,老师对学生等场合较多.为了写书而对他人进行访谈,似乎用interview更好些.13．下一句重现了该词.14．由后面三句话不难推知,此处应为一个表示积极意义的态度.15．What for表示原因,下文解释了这方面的原因.16．Given purpose意思为设定好的目标,此句意为“要多少钱来实现一生中的那些目标呢”.17．冒号后就是“需求”的具体内容.18．Rather than意为“而不是”,the end表示“目的”.19．根据意义和搭配选定.20．根据意义和搭配可以排除另三项.（2）【解析】5．mean it意为“这样对方就会明白你有道歉的意思”.it在这里指道歉的行为.6．冒号后的内容即为“成功的”道歉的一些基本特征.7．根据常识选定.8．其他三个选项不合语境.9．职位一般论的是高、低.10．与前面的mistake同义.turn out意为“后来证明是”.11．roughly此处表示对待客人不礼貌,服务不到位.从前面的要不要道歉的讨论可以猜出这一答案. 12．bad manners意为不礼貌的行为,从treat roughly这一信息不难推测出这一答案.13．effective与successful有异曲同工之妙.14．bear the responsibility（承担责任）,系习惯搭配.15．leave no room不留余地.16．经常找借口,那么也就会不留余地地给别人来“原谅”自己.17．better表示“心情更舒畅”.未找借口的道歉,即真诚的道歉,对方的感觉一定很好.18．道歉的最终“目的”是化干戈为玉帛,大家和好如初,所以用purpose. end表示“目的”时用复数较多, 而且不及purpose直接.。

【人教版】备战2020年高考英语纠错笔记系列专题13 完形填空(含解析)

专题13 完形填空易错点1 熟词生义掌握不全面1.He looked surprised, but got right to work, trying to find the _________ tire.A. spareB. freeC. fullD. empty【错因分析】spare熟义是“抽出时间”。

【试题解析】在这篇文章中，spare意为“备用的”。

【参考答案】 A2. Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest told the front-desk clerkshe had had a wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had notyet _________.A. developedB. takenC. washedD. loaded【错因分析】develop熟义是“发展”。

【试题解析】film在此意为“胶片”，故选A，develop意为“冲印”。

【参考答案】A所谓“熟词生义”就是指有些词尽管我们认识，但出现在完形填空或者阅读理解中如果运用常见的含义来理解的话，会导致理解错误、文不对题、不知所云，这时我们就要换个角度运用这个词的特殊含义来理解。

平时要注意这些“熟词生义”的练习、巩固、背诵。

Just the other day, a fierce storm hit our community. I looked out the window and witnessed a tree being ________ by the fierce winds.A. crushedB. abusedC. brokenD. removed【解析】abuse的熟义“谩骂，虐待”，但在文中是“摧残，蹂躏”。

完整版2020年高考英语完形填空专项复习word含答案

完形填空专项复习2020年高考英语完形填空专项复习页13 共页1 第完形填空专项复习一、复习思路 1.梳理完形填空的技巧方法扩充词汇运用2.二、复习要点完型填空题的特点页13 共页2 第完形填空专项复习完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅,单词为主、短语为辅。

上海高考完型主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。

其他偶尔有过渡词、介词短语、连词。

体裁上以议论文为主,说明文为辅。

题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主,同时涉及其他话题。

2 -试填----紧扣文意,瞻前顾后先易后难,逐层深入。

紧扣全文内容,联系上下文和语境,展开逻辑推理,注意从上下文中寻找线索,注意词汇的意义、搭配,惯用法,语法,常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。

3 -复核----全面检查,确保语意连贯,用词准确试填后,要把全文再通读一遍,注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应完型填空高频词汇convince; guarantee; ensure; transfer; exist; strike; claim; demonstrate; charge; assemble; reveal; skip; vary; monitor; assess; isolate; classify; distract; embarrass; stretch; believe; make;consume; dip; shut; replace, reduce, increase, destroy; expand; narrow; strengthen;weaken; protect; punish; warn; contribute; devote; decorate; drain; maintain; preserve;动exhaust;exploit; impose; inspire; pioneer; overcome; resist; shift; switch; plunge;account for; postpone; access; remind; inform; amuse; assume; obtain; distribute;anticipate(预期); cultivate; recognize; discomfort; threaten; demand; indicate.instinct; ingredient; evidence; miracle; tendency; exposure; principle; efficiency;contribution; contact; infection; opposition; pronunciation; transformation;principle; standards; measure; solution; crisis; innovation; material; resource; improvement; appearance; 名词stability; smoke; cost; bargain; miracle; existence; trend; delivery; mood; spirit;appetite; stomach; strength; muscle; purpose; concept; means; access; variety; alternative; combination; achievement; option; interaction; affirmation; expectation; communication; ecotourism, background, preventionconsiderate; aggressive; qualified; reluctant; delicate; positive; negative; ignorant; informative; casual; curious; incurable; demanding; reasonable; social; psychological; evident; vital;constant; terrible; wasteful; wonderful; useful; fashionable; beautiful; historic;worthless; ordinary; meaningless; sensitive; agreeable; graceful; financial; appropriate;形容词defensive; fateful（重大的,决定性的）; fruitful（富有成效的,多产的）; sensitive; multiple; resistant; accessible; critical; reasonable; inevitable; essential; dramatic;fulfilling（令人满意的,能实现个人抱负的）; efficient; ideal; employable; available;respectful（恭敬的,有礼貌的）; negative; frequent; unskilled; compulsory页13 共页3 第完形填空专项复习agreeably; slightly; accidentally; occasionally; physically; psychologically; thoroughly;vaguely; orally; repeatedly; dramatically; subconsciously; carelessly, regularly; while;副recently ;nearly; rarely; mostly; least; oppositely; unfortunately; frankly; In addition,fortunately,nevertheless,flexibly;naturally;actually,Inshort;otherwise;eventuallynecessarily definitely, narrowly, widely, practically完型填空解题技巧便于考,首句通常是文章的主题句,通常不设空解题思路一：依据首句线索,紧扣主题选择。

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【人教版】备战2020年高考英语纠错笔记系列专题13 完形填空(含解析)