第一册翻译 汉译英
Book One
Translation
Unit One
1.这个婴儿还不会爬,更不要说会走了。
The baby can't even crawl yet, let alone walk!
2. 威尔声称谋杀案件发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭，但是我认为他在说谎。
Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.
3. 一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好的应对课外阅读了。
To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.
4. 根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。
According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.
5. 有些人想当然的认为日语中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。
Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.
6. 我们都已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。
We have passed all relevant information on to the police.
7. 关于那件事你问我在多的问题也没有用，因为我是不会回答你的。
There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won't answer.
8. 事先没有仔细阅读合同就签了名是吉姆的错误。
It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.
9. 他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。
They refused to provide us with all the information we need.
10. 这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。
This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.
11.这部电影是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。
The film is based on a play by Shakespeare.
12. 如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握得好，那么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优势。
If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.
Unit 2
A.
1. 很多老师不赞同这种做法。
Many teachers frowned on this practice.
2. 当我想从草地上穿过去的时候，有位老人在旁边怒视着我。
An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn.
3. 当我提到我的父亲时，他的脸上露出了认出我的笑容。
When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face.
4.我的大孩子比较听话，而小的那个非常掘。我现在还常回想起小的孩子在中学毕业后是如何执意要出国出国读书的。
My first born was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn. I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school.
5. 当海啸袭来时，许多东南亚国家遭受了巨大的损失。
Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area.
6. 每当做母亲等拿到弟弟跟哥哥作比较，弟弟就抗议。
Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother, the younger one will protest.
7. 当他初到这个新学校的时候，发现自己与其他同学格格不入。
He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school.
8. 她脸上气急败坏的表情实在把我吓坏了。我再也不敢说一个不字。
The fury on her face terrified me. I dared not say no to her again.
9. 怪不得你最后闯出祸来，原来你从来不听你父母的管教。
No wonder you ended up in trouble. You never followed your parents' advice. 10. 他花了整整两年的实践才慢慢适应了这个新环境。
It took him two years to adapt to the new environment.
Unit 3
1. 威廉非常喜欢那女孩子，所以他极力讨好她，并且很有信心可以赢得她的心。
William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will win her heart.
2. 他有创造性，对未来也有很好的判断力，可就是喜欢秘而不宣。
He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keep things to himself.
3. 他们来自一个贫穷的小山村，那里的人们远离现代文明。
They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civilization.
4. 我们要努力工作，争取达到我们所定下的目标。
We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set.
5. 我们应该满足于我们所拥有的一切，不该对周围的事情过分吹毛求疵。
We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us.
6. 他们经常代表学校参加辩论赛；今晚我们将聚会庆祝他们的成功。
They often represent our school in debating competitions; tonight we will throw a party to celebrate their success.
7. 通过读书，他不仅开阔了视野，而且学会了不断完善自己的人格。
Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, he has also learned to keep improving his character. （倒装，常考的句型）
8.为把那个女孩从火中救出，两名警察牺牲了他们的生命。
Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire.
9. 稳定的、无冲突的夫妻关系对家庭中的孩子有好处。
A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits the children in the family.
Unit 4
1. 我们一知道成绩就互相联系吧。
Let’s get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test/exam.
2. 那音乐激起他强烈的思乡之情。
The music aroused an intense feeling of homesickness in him.
3. 你已工作一个上午了，该休息一下了。
You’ve been working all morning — you deserve a rest now.
4. 我刚躺下，电话铃就响了。
I had no sooner lain down than the telephone rang. Or: No sooner had I lain down than the telephone rang. （倒装句型）
5. 医生说我疲劳过度，劝我不要在接受更多的工作。
My doctor says I’m too tired and has advised me not to take on any more work.
6. 珍妮自愿负责聚会好的清洁打扫工作。
Jenny volunteered to clear up after the gathering.
7. 演讲的题目提前一个星期宣布，但是演讲者的名字不会提前告知。
The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not.
8. 你的考试成绩没有达到所有要求的标准，换句话说，你考试不及合格。
Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard — in other words, you failed.
9. 她病的很厉害，必须停止工作。
She was so ill that she had to leave off work.
10. 现在没办法知道结果会怎样，案子的决定权在法官手里，我们所能做的就是等待。There is no way to tell what is going to happen. The case is in the hands of the judge, and all we could do is (to) wait.
Unit 5
1. 我们是好朋友，可他居然将这么大的一件事瞒着我，实在令我吃惊。
We are good friends; however, he kept such an important matter from me, which took me by surprise.
2. 考试得不得一百分不要紧。重要的是别失去自信心。
It doesn’t matter if you can not get full marks for the exam; what matters is not to lose confidence in yourself.
3. 昨天晚上他和我聊天，并安慰我说，这种病并不难治，还没人死于这种病。
He chatted with me last night and reassured me that the disease was not hard to cure and that nobody had ever died of it.
4. 她决心用钢铁般的意志来克服生活中的种种障碍。
She was determined to overcome all the obstacles in her life with a will of iron.
5. 事实是他早就收到我的钱了，却有意不给我回条确认。这实在是让我气坏了。
It turned out that he had already received my money, but did not acknowledge the receipt of it on purpose. This really drove me crazy.
6. 他是个害羞和沉静的男孩，在走上讲台叙述自己的经历之前，他悄悄的坐在礼堂的一角集思冥想。
He is a shy and silent boy. Before he went onto the stage to share his experiences, he sat quietly in
a corner of the auditorium, gathering his thoughts.
7.他当场承认他要出国留学，因为他相信国外的教育会给他将来的研究工作打开大门。
He admitted on the spot that he would go overseas for further study as he believed overseas education would open the door to his future research.
8. 看到自己的侄女几年内就长成了一个美丽的姑娘，玛丽的叔叔的脸上满是笑容。Mary’s uncle’s face lit up when he saw his niece had turned into a pretty young lady in just a few years.
Unit 6
1 直起身子，脚要跟上音乐拍子。
Straighten up! Your feet should keep time to the rhythm of the music.
2 她讲一张纸条悄悄地塞在了他的手中。他看了以后很不高兴，以为她在取笑他。
She slipped a note into his hand. He was very unhappy after reading it, as he thought that she was making fun of him.
3 小偷被抓住时，求我们饶恕他。他说他偷食物是因为他的妈妈快饿死了，家里几乎一点吃的都没有了。
The thief pleaded for our mercy when he was caught. He said he had stolen the food because his mother was starving to death and there was barely any food left in the house.
4 既然他们要求更多的电力供应，我们应该满足他们的需要，减轻他们的压力。
They have made a request for more electricity supplies, which we should satisfy in order to release them from the pressure they are under.
5 他们将酒瓶传了一圈，每人喝了一口后，就向森林深处走去。
They made the rounds with the wine bottle; each took a gulp and then they set out for the forest.
6 我的电视机坏了，我马上在网上订购了一台新的。
My TV set broke down; I have ordered a new one online and the shop is going to have it delivered to the door.
7 他的话令所有的人不快，大家都停止了吃饭。过了一会儿，大家继续吃饭，但每个人都看上去心事重重。
His words made everyone unhappy and stop eating. After a while, they resumed eating, but they all looked as if something was weighing on their minds.
8 像他这么一个一向温文尔雅的人居然如此粗鲁的打断我们。我们都无法置信的看着他。We stared at him in disbelief, astonished that someone as gentle as he is could interrupt us so rudely.（原型比较级，常考句型）
Unit 7
1) 我们刚开始一个新的工作，肯定会有很多东西不熟悉。
Whenever we start a new job, there are bound to be a lot of things we may not be familiar with. 2) 这种新药已经成功的用在动物身上，但这并不意味着他在人类身上也适用。
This new medicine/ drug has successfully been used on animals, but this doesn’t mean that it can be applied to humans.
3) 他这次演讲比赛没能得第一名主要是因为他缺乏信心。
His failure to win the first prize in the speech competition is largely due to his lack of confidence.
4) 对于一般人来说，忧郁症很容易跟压力混淆，因为忧郁症也可以是某些压力的反应。To the general public, depression can be easily confused with stress, as it may be a response to some types of stress.
5) 世界粮食的生产将越来越跟上世界人口的日益增长。
It is becoming increasingly difficult for world food production to keep pace with the continuing growth of the world’s population.
6) 要成功地得到一份工作，需要很多因素一起发挥作用，这些因素包括你的技能、文凭和工作经验。
To successfully get a job, a lot of factors need to come into play, including your skills, diploma and work experience.
Unit 8
1. 法官要求记者不要公开受害人的姓名。
The judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim.
2. 老师费劲苦心务必使我们祛痘理解他说的话。
The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said.
3. 最近学校在学业优秀的学生中进行了一项调查。
Recently the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence.
4. 他说他要接受这份工作，我们要求他写封信证实。
He said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.
5. 乔治学习很努力，他要尽量利用学习的机会。
George studies very hard. He wants to make the most of his chance to learn.
6. 我们不能去。第一，天太冷。另外，我们正忙着。
We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold. Besides, we’re busy.
7. 该是有人公开讲清楚这些基本事实的时候了。
It’s about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths / facts.
8. 不要说做这件事没用，长远看会有好结果的。
Don’t say it is profitless to do this. The effort will pay off in the long run.
汉英翻译作业
汉英翻译作业 一、单句翻译 1、自信人生二百年，会当击水三千里。 2、教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来。 3、创新是一个民族进步的灵魂，是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动力，也是一个政 党永葆生机的源泉。 4、要进一步增强忧患意识，始终保持开拓进取的锐气；要进一步增强公仆意识， 始终牢记全心全意为人民服务的宗旨；要进一步增强节俭意识，始终发扬艰苦奋斗的精神。 5、在科学上没有平坦的大道,只有不畏劳苦沿着陡峭山路攀登的人,才有希望达 到光辉的顶点。 6、正确的道路是这样：吸取你的前辈所做的一切，然后再往前走。 7、生命，如果跟时代崇高的责任联系在一起，你就会感到它永垂不朽。 8、历史使人明智；诗词使人灵秀；数学使人周密；自然哲学使人深刻；伦理使 人庄重；逻辑修辞学使人善辨。 9、天生的才干如同天生的植物一样，需要靠学习来修剪。 10、只有那些不辞辛劳的人，才能使生命发出耀眼的光辉。 11、天才，就是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的汗水。 12、一个人的价值，应该看他贡献什么，而不应当看他取得什么。 13、千里之行，始于足下。 14、学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 15、满招损，谦受益。 16、它山之石，可以攻玉。 17、天行健，君子以自强不息；地势坤，君子以厚德载物。 18、一年之计，莫如树谷，十年之计，莫如树木，百年之计，莫如树人。 19、锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂。 20、志不强者智不达，言不信者行不果。 21、博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之。 22、谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。 23、业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随。 24、先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。 25、博观而约取，厚积而薄发。
英语翻译答案
汉译英 1.广场舞是社区中老年居民以健身、社交等为目的在广场、公园等开敞的地方进行的健身操或舞蹈，通常以高分贝的音乐伴奏。广场舞在中国大陆无论南北皆十分普遍。对于广场舞的确切认识，社会学界及体育界目前均未达成共识。广场舞的高分贝音乐常常造成噪音滋扰，因此许多居民反对在小区中跳广场舞。 The square dancing is a bodybuilding exercise or dance performed in wide and open places such as squares and parks among the middle-aged and old residents in communities, with the purpose of bodybuilding, socializing and so on, generally accompanied with high-pitched music. The square dancing is very popular all over mainland China, whether in the north or in the south. Neither the sociological circle nor the sports circle has currently reached a consensus on the exact perception of the square dancing. The high-pitched music of the square dancing often causes noisy disruption, and therefore many residents are opposed to the square dancing in communities. 2.故宫，又称紫禁城，是明、清两代的皇宫，二十四位皇帝在此生活起居和处理政务。它是世界现存最大、最完整的木质结构的古建筑群(architectural complex)。宫殿墙壁的色调以红色和黄色为主,红色代表快乐、好运和财富，而黄色代表帝王的神圣和尊贵。近十几年来，故宫平均每年接待中外游客600-800万人次，随着旅游业的繁荣，游客人数有增无减，可见人们对故宫的兴趣长盛不衰。 The Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, was the palace in Ming and Qing Dynasties where 24 emperors lived and handled government affairs. It is the largest and most complete existing ancient wooden architectural complex in the world. The palace wall was painted mainly in red and yellow. Red represents happiness, luck and fortune while yellow symbolizes imperial holiness and dignity. In recent decades, the Imperial Palace is visited annually by six to eight million tourists at home and abroad. Moreover, with flourishing tourism industry, the number of tourists keeps increasing. It shows people’s everlasting and unfading interest in the Imperial Palace. 3.《新闻联播》是中国中央电视台（CCTV）每日播出的一个新闻节目。节目每次播出时长一般为30分钟。它被中国大陆大多数地方频道同时转播，这使得它成为世界上收看人数最多的节目之一。自从1978年1月1日首次播出以来，它就以客观、生动、丰富的纪实手段记录着中华大地每一天的变化。作为中国官方新闻资讯类节目，《新闻联播》以沉稳、庄重的风格著称。 Xinwen Lianbo is a news program broadcast by China Central Television (CCTV) every day. It generally takes 30 minutes every time to broadcast the program. It is relayed simultaneously by most local television channels in the mainland of China, which makes it one of the world’s most-watched programs. Since it was first broadcast on January 1st, 1978, it has been recording the changes of every day throughout China by documentary means that is objective, vivid and rich. As the Chinese official news information program, Xinwen Lianbo is well-known for its
汉译英翻译方法
汉译英三步骤： 1.理解原文 包括原文逐字逐句的理解、对原文整体思想、观点和态度的理解，也包括对原文句子之 间和各部分之间相互关系的理解。 2.英语表达 在正确理解原文的基础上进行的，不是一对一的死译，而是在理解原文的基础上用相应 的英语结构、词汇和表达习惯准确的表达原文的意思。 3.核对检查 认真阅读自己的译文，要用挑错的眼光来检查译文是否正确表达了原文的意思，是否有 漏译、错译，译文语法如时态、语态、单复数形式和拼写上是否有错误。 汉译英翻译技巧： 1.选择恰当的英语词汇 有些英语词汇不仅有字面意思，还有内含意思。 e.g.“国家”：country, nation, state, land 分别内涵：疆土、人民、政府、感情 有些英语词汇本身含有贬义或一些委婉的意思，运用时要特别注意。 e.g.“宣传”publicize, propaganda （带贬义） 汉译英选词原则： （1）选适合上下文的词汇 e.g.“观众”：audience,viewer, spectator 分别表示：听音乐会或看戏的观众、电视观众、看体育表演的观众 “条件”不同情况下应用不同的英语词表达： 工作条件：working condition 有利的条件：favorable situation 录取条件：admission requirement 付款条件：terms of payment 词汇选择首先要忠于原文的意思。 e.g.近年来由于就业问题日益严重，有些人建议让没有工作的未婚妇女来替换那些 家务繁重的女工。 “就业问题”：employment problem, unemployment problem（找不到工作就业已 成问题，即失业问题） “没有工作的妇女”: women without jobs, women hunting for jobs（没有工作又 需要找工作的妇女，不需找工作的并不包括在内） （2）要注意词的广义、狭义、具体的意思和抽象意思的不同 e.g. ①他讲的笑话逗得我们都笑了。 ②他讲的话使我们大家都笑了。 ①His joke made us laugh. ②What he said make us laugh. We all smile at what he said. （3）选词时不要望文生义，不要死译，要考虑与汉语对应的英语词汇真正的意思。 e.g.①他们的好奇心得到了满足。
课外翻译作业汉译英1参考译文
Please translate the following passage into English. 女儿夫妇约我晚膳，我们大家见面的时候，聊个不停，女儿忽然脸色凝重对我说：“昨晚我很伤心，大哭了一场。”她还没把话说完，我已急着问她到底发生了什么事？ My daughter and her husband invited me to dinner. We chattered a lot over the meal. All of a sudden, my daughter looked very grave and said to me, “I was very sad last night. I cried for a long time.” Before she had quite finished, I hastened to ask what had happened. [注释] “见面的时候，聊个不停”，根据前文应理解为“见面、进餐时聊个不停”，故译为“chattered a lot over the meal”。 “脸色凝重”译为“looked very grave”。 女儿看见我很认真的问她，她又满脸笑容向我解释：“妈，你放心，我只是看了一个韩国电影，因为剧情凄怨感人，使我愈看愈伤心，跟着情绪非常的激动，我按捺不住，便放声大哭了，看完戏之后，眼睛已揉得又红又肿、鼻子也捏痛了。” Sensing the anxiety in my face, she quickly broke into a smile and explained, “Mom, don’t be alarmed. It’s the South Korean film I watched. The story is very sad. As the plot developed, I became more and more responsive and grief-stricken. Unable to control myself, I burst out crying. When the show was over, my eyes were red and swollen, and my nose hurt badly with too much wiping. ” [注释] “认真的（地）”在此处不宜译作seriously，seriously 是认真地，非玩笑地。根据淑婉着急的心态，试译为anxiety。 “满脸笑容”不译为full of smiles, 而译为broke into a smile, 以此描述她女儿表情瞬间的转换。 “你放心”，按上下文推论，译作don’t be alarmed，因为淑婉以为大事不妙，十分惊慌；她女儿请她不必担心。 “……，使我愈看愈伤心，……”。此处的“愈……愈……”，不译作the … , the …，因为淑婉的女儿在这里的意思只可能是故事展开后，剧情更令人伤心。所以译为：as the plot developed, …。 “情绪非常的激动”，如译作excited，则远未刻画出当时她女儿的悲伤心态。根据前文试译为grief-stricken一词。 “看完戏之后，……”不宜译作I’ve finished seeing the film。试译作更为地道的表达：When the show was over, …。 “……，眼睛已揉得又红又肿、鼻子也捏痛了。”这里的两个动词（“揉”和“捏”）都不宜按字典直译。 我听后，真替她难受，我从没看过有人因看戏而令自己悲伤心情达到极点的。我劝她不要自寻烦恼，每天下班回家已经疲累不堪，要纾解自己的工作压力，却为一个苦情戏，耗掉这么多眼泪，值得吗？ Having heard her out, I felt sorry for her sake. I have never known a person saddened to such an extreme over a mere play. “Don’t look for misery, ”I advised her. “You are exhaust ed enough after a very long day’s work. What you need is relaxation and recreation. Do you think it is worthwhile to shed so many tears over a sentimental tale?” [注释] “我听后，……，…….达到极点的”。这部分可用拆分法译成独立的两句。 “因看戏”的参考译文是“…over a mere play”，“mere”为加强语气而增添，与后面
汉译英答案3
汉英语篇翻译练习答案： 1．Retirement Attitudes toward retirement vary from person to person. Some people think that they will enjoy their time in retirement, but when it comes they may feel a little disappointed. Unwilling to resign themselves to the prospect of being put on the scrap heap, they try to seek alternative outlets for their energies and alternative sources of income that employment can provide. Others have already prepared themselves for the significant change in their lives. Tired out after all exhaus ting life revolving around work, they are anxious to relax in retirement with all the strains relieved. As there is no more need to rush to catch a morning bus and no more anxiety about promotion, they now have enough time to fulfill an old dream, such as writing, painting, growing flowers and traveling around. On the whole, female workers tend to have a more favorable attitude towards retirement than male workers. Withdrawal from employment to complete domesticity is a far less threatening experience for a woman than for a man. 2. Good-bye, My Ill-fated Motherland! The moment I set foot on the deck of the ship, there began my temporary separation from Chinese oil and a feeling of parting sorrow welled up in my heart. At sailing time, I stood on deck watching the ship receding slowly from the bank until I was out of sight of the towering waterfront buildings and the foreign warships on the Huangpu River. Thereupon I turned round with hot tears in my eyes, murmuri ng, “Good-bye, my ill-fated motherland!” Good-bye, my ill-fated motherland! I own what I am to the upbringing you have given me during the past 22 years. I have spent every day of my life in your warm bosom and under your loving care. Y ou have given me joy and sorrow as well as food and clothing. This is where my close relatives were born and brought up and where I have friends here and there. Y ou gave me a wide variety of happiness in my early childhood, but you have also been the source of my sorrow ever since I began to understand things. Here I have witnessed all sorts of human tragedy. Here I have come to know the times we live in. Here I have undergone untold sufferings. I have been struggling, fighting and, time and again, found myself on the brink of destruction and covered all over with cuts and bruises. I have laid to rest, with tears and sighs, some of my close relatives—relatives victimized by old feudal ethnics. Here, besides beautiful mountains and rivers and fertile farmland, we have ghastly prisons and execution grounds as well. Here bad people hold sway while good people suffer and justice is trodden down underfoot. Here people have to wage a savage struggle in order to win freedom. Here man eats man. O the numerous terrible scenes! O the numerous sad memories! O the grand Y ellow River! O the mysterious Y angtze River! Where on earth are your glories of the past? O my native land! O my people! How can I have the heart to leave you! Good-bye, my ill-fated motherland! Much as I hate you, I’ve got to love you as ever. （选自《英语世界》2004年第三期，张培基译）
翻译作业-基本句型__汉译英练习
本周主要做汉译英翻译练习，作业多，但是简单。请各位同学确保这些句子都会翻译。如果对自己不确定，请用作业本写出来。如果觉得没问题，可以熟悉一下这些基本句型结构，不必每道题都翻译出来。 Ⅰ.基本句型汉译英练习主谓结构 说明：本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。如，The sun rises. 主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises. 谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east 翻译练习： 你应当努力学习。 她昨天回家很晚。 那天早上我们谈了很多。 会议将持续两个小时。 在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。 1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 每天八时开始上课。 这个盒子重五公斤。 五年前我住在北京。 爱丽丝很会游泳。 约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 Ⅱ.基本句型汉译英练习主系表结构 说明：本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。系动词有 （1）表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound. （2）表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand. （3）表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow. 翻译练习： 我的兄弟都是大学生。 冬季白天短，夜晚长。 布朗夫人看起来很健康。 十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 孩子们，请保持安静。 这本书是有关美国历史的书。 她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 他失业了。 树叶已经变黄了。 这个报告听起来很有意思。 Ⅲ.基本句型汉译英练习主谓宾结构（一）
新视野大学英语读写教程2汉译英翻译题及答案
1. 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。(much less) 2. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。(whereas) 3. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？(account for) 4. 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。(due to) 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in) 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in) 6. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。(pour into) Unit2 1. 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。(despite) 2. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。(nor) 3. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。(next to; by no means) 4. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。(be indifferent to) 5. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。(count on) 6. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。(in the presence of sb.) Unit3 1. 你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。(never too... to...) 2. 还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。(Use an appositional structure) 3. 由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。(meet with) 4. 虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。(ups and downs; all along) 5. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。(have reservations about) 6. 她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。(give an illusion of) Unit4 1. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？(Use "it" as the formal subject) 2. 不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。(as long as) 3. 你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。(without fail) 4. 请允许我参加这个项目，我对这个项目非常感兴趣。(more than + adjective) 5. 人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意。(be free to do sth.) 6. 看她脸上不悦的神色，我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说。(feel as though) Unit5 1. 他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。(Use "which" to refer back to an idea or situation) 2. 我父亲太爱忘事，总是在找钥匙。(Use "so... that..." to emphasize the degree of something) 3. 我十分感激你给我的帮助。(be grateful for) 4. 光线不足，加上地面潮湿，使得驾驶十分困难。(coupled with) 5. 由于缺乏资金，他们不得不取消了创业计划。(starve of) 6. 每当有了麻烦，他们总是依靠我们。(lean on) Unit6 1. 就像机器需要经常运转一样，身体也需要经常锻炼。(as... so...) 2. 在美国学习时，他学会了弹钢琴。(while + V-ing) 3. 令我们失望的是，他拒绝了我们的邀请。(turn down) 4. 真实情况是，不管是好是坏，随着新科技的进步，世界发生了变化。(for better or worse) 5. 我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在。(ill at ease) 6. 当地政府负责运动会的安全。(take charge of)Unit7
汉译英翻译技巧分析解析资料讲解
汉译英翻译技巧 一、分清主从(Subordination) 汉语句中各分句关系比较松散，所以在动笔前应认真分析句子要旨所在。句中重点往往在后。英译时，要突出重点或主句，其他部分可分别用介词短语，非谓语动词形式或各种从句表示。 1、没有农业，人们就不能生存，社会生产就不能继续下去。 Without agriculture, people cannot exist, neither can social production proceed. 2、他们一听到“反霸”就火冒三丈,这充分暴露了他们那霸权主义的蛮横嘴脸。 The fact that they fly into a rage at a mere mention of the expression“anti- hegemony”is enough to reveal their true colours as a domineering hegemonists. 3、有人以为社会主义就了不起，一点缺点也没有，哪有这个事? Some believe that socialism is just perfect, without a single flaw. How can that be true? 4、但是，象我们常说的那样，道路总是曲折的，前途总是光明的。 But as we have often said, while the road ahead is tortuous, the future is bright. 二、选词用字（Diction） 在汉译英时应特别注意选找与原文中在意义上和风味上尽可能都类似的词语。 1、每个民族都有它的长处，不然它为什么能存在？为什么能发展？ Every nation has its own strong points. If not, how can it survive? How can it progress? 2、树雄心，立壮志，向科学技术现代化进军。 Foster lofty ideals, set high goals and march forward for the revolution of modernization of science and technology. 3、我国的社会主义建设，需要一个和平的国际环境，需要一个国内安定团结， 天下大治的局面。 For its socialist construction, China needs an international environment of peace and a domestic situation of stability, unity and great order. 4、论技术，她那时还不如我，但思想却比我高得多。 Professionally she was then not yet my equal, but ideologically she was head and shoulders above me. 三、增益（Ampification） 汉译英时的“增益”技巧的运用,有时是为了使英美人理解原文的精确含义,有时是为了遵循英语的行文习惯。 1、交出翻译之前，必须读几遍，看看有没有要修改的地方。这样才能把工作做好。 Before handing in your translation, you have to read it over and over again and see if there anything in it to be corrected or improved. Only then can you do your work well. （英语行文时人称代词，物主代词用得较多） 2、她挑水，生炉子，洗东西，忙个不停。 Fetching water, building the fire, washing --- she had her hands full every minute. (增益为了意译) 3、他们一听说有新任务，就坐不往了。
汉英翻译篇章练习
汉英翻译篇章练习 Practice 1 近读报纸，对国内名片和请柬的议论颇多，于是想起客居巴黎时经常见到的法国人手中的名片和请柬，随笔记下来，似乎不无借鉴之处。 在巴黎，名目繁多的酒会、冷餐会是广交朋友的好机会。在这种场合陌生人相识，如果是亚洲人，他们往往开口之前先毕恭毕敬地用双手把自己的名片呈递给对方，这好像是不可缺少的礼节。然而，法国人一般却都不大主动递送名片，双方见面寒喧几句甚至海阔天空地聊一番也就各自走开。只有当双方谈话投机，希望继续交往时，才会主动掏出名片。二话不说先递名片反倒有些勉强。 法国人的名片讲究朴素大方，印制精美，但很少有镶金边儿的，闪光多色的或带香味儿的，名片上的字体纤细秀丽，本人的名字也不过分突出，整张纸片上空白很大，毫无拥挤不堪的感觉。 Practice 2 我想,教师要给学生的,是一把开启知识宝库的钥匙,而不是把 学生的脑子变成一个容器。教师的工作是启发学生,通过自己的思考、实践、试验去求得知识,鼓励他们大胆提出问题和不同意见。经过研讨,得出自己的结论,而不是由教师包办代替。 我喜欢那些爱提“怪”问题的学生。提不出问题的,不能算是好学生。
其实,学习就是一个不断出错误和改正错误的过程。年轻人要学,我们自己也要学。一句话,教育是要使人从无知变成有知,从愚 昧变成聪明,从野蛮变成文明,而不是相反。 就说这流行音乐吧,我就不如年轻人懂得多。我有个习惯,自己不懂得东西，绝不轻易反对,而是努力去学懂它。 你看吧,大街上姑娘们大声谈笑,我行我素；小伙子也穿红戴绿。中国人胆子大起来了，不那么缩头缩脑了。你还能拿年轻人头发长短、裤脚大小来衡量谁是好学生谁是坏学生吗？ Practice 3 我所追求的幸福 在西方流传着一句据说是来自古老中国的谚语，只是我在中国从未听说 过：“如果你想要几小时的幸福，就去喝醉酒；如果你想要三年的幸福，就 去结婚；如果你想要一辈子的幸福，就去做个园丁。”他们对园丁能一辈子 幸福的解释是：“做有用的事，与自然融合，对身体的锻炼和每天都会有新 的喜悦。” 我看到过一份美国某大学对“幸福”的研究课题报告，对幸福下的定义 是：“主观地感到适意的程度”，具体地说是“对自己的生活感到有意义， 满意和舒适的一种积极的状态”。这种感觉应当是有持续性的。 许多人以为休闲是很大的幸福，但调查显示：大部分感到幸福的人是在 工作中，是那些因工作而特别忙碌的人而不是有太多休闲时间的人。幸福不 意味着“得到我想要的东西”，而是“想要我们得到的东西”。人有时不 珍惜自己已经有的却总去想那些得不到的东西。就像有些男人宁愿想象出五 十个梦中情人而不和他身边那一个女人实实在在地生活。 幸福是一种使两者平衡的游戏：我们已有的和我们想要的，即愿意和可 能性之间的。最后他们得出的结论：“幸福的人是一个有远大目标同时不忘 记自己是生活在现在的人；一个选择对自己的才能和可能性有挑战的人；一
翻译作业 汉译英
姓名：张金朵 班级：11级11班 学号：1125011115 “无债一身轻”的回味 Recapturing the Feeling of “Out of Debt” 二十多年前，当我第一次来到西方国家时，有一件事颠覆了我的传统概念，那就是不要怕借债。在中国传统文化里，是“无债一身轻”，证明你可自食其力，不依靠别人；而在西方社会里，是“有债一身轻”，因为那样证明你有信用，有人肯把钱借给你，同时也说明了你挣钱的能力。 About twenty years ago, when I first came to a western country, I was shocked by one thing--debt. In traditional Chinese culture, it is the saying＂out of debt, out of pressure＂that indicate you can support yourself without relying on others; however, in the west, it is just opposite-- when you are in debt, you are trustworthy and financially capable. 就经济的发展规律而言，随着财富的积累，资源的消耗，物价总是上涨的，货币总是要贬值的，因而“今天花明天的钱”、“拿别人的钱来赚钱”便总是上算的。所以，结论是一定要借钱。 In terms of the economic law, it’s believed that paper currency will always be depreciated as wealth is accumulated, resources reduced and price inflated. The golden rule therefore is always to purchase future goods using today’s money, or making money by borrowing from others. 然而，任何事情都有“限度”，超过了便会走向反面；同时，在长期的总体规律之中，又有着短期的阶段性。 However, everything can go wrong if it goes over the limit, during which the short-term stage can co-exist with the long term economic cycles. 以美国人的生活为例，大部分都为债务人，或者说是靠债务来维持其很高的生活水准。在正常情况下，似乎一切都没有问题。但是，一旦经济周期进入低谷，
英汉翻译经典例子及答案
1.Health is above wealth, for this cannot give so much happiness as that. 健康比财富更重要，因为财富不能像健康那样给人以幸福。 2.Here great disturbances at the heart of the earth caused mountains and volcanoes to rise above the water. For hundreds of years tiny coral creatures have worked and died to make thousands of ring-shaped islands called atolls （环礁）. 在那里，由于地心引力的剧烈干扰，一道道山脉，一座座火山升出水面。千百年来，微小的珊瑚虫在这里繁衍、死亡，形成了数不胜数的被称为环礁的环状岛屿。 3.Old lines and methods of communication do not work easily or efficiently with as much information as we now have. 由于我们今天的信息太多，那些旧的通讯线路和方法已不能灵便有效地处理他们了。 4. Scarcely can any law be made which is beneficial to all; but if it benefits the majority, it is useful. 法律难顾及所有人，于大多数人有利足矣。 5.The water spread out for miles in places in Kenya and Somalia, cutting off villages and forcing herders to crowd with their livestock onto a few patches of dry land. 在肯尼亚和索马里的某些地方，河水漫出河床，宽达数英里。洪水切断了村与村之间的联系，迫使牧民们和家畜挤在一起，困缩在一块块狭小的陆地上动弹不得。 6. The snow falls on every wood and field, and no crevice is forgotten; by the river and pond, on the hill and in the valley. 雪，在四处飘落着。雪花撒在树上，撒在田野里，撒在河边、湖畔、山上、谷底——没有一条岩缝墙隙里不飘满雪花。 7. When his door opened they saw a slender man of more than average height with gleaming eyes and a face so striking that it bordered on the beautiful.
英语汉译英作业汇总
Unit 1 1、然而，许多人认为现代文明的发展不仅取决于科学技术，而且也取决于教育的社会化。（5~6） Many people believe, however, that the development of modern civilization depends not only on science and technology, but also on educational/education socialization. 2、人类应努力提高自身的研究能力，无论是理论研究还是应用研究能力。（24~16） Man should make efforts to improve his own research ability, whether pure or applied research. 3、无论别人说什么，他都怀疑，因此受到大家的冷落。（34~35） He is skeptical of/about whatever others say and therefore is left out in the cold. 4、此外，我们对实验结果依然表示怀疑，因为我知道总有一些难以预料的因素，干扰了公正客观研究（39~42） Furthermore, I am dubious/doubtful/skeptical of/about the experiment result, since I know that a number of unexpected factors tend to disturb impartial and objective investigation/research. Unit3 1、毫无疑问，诸如所谓“来生”实际上是不存在的。（来生：After-life,参见课文line1-2）There is no doubt that no such thing as the so-called …after-life? really exists. 2、我们要尽可能多的说服那些似乎犹豫不决的人改变态度。（参考unit3，line6-7） We must try to persuade as many people as appear to hesitate to change their attitudes. 3、然而当新世纪来临时，人们发现不管愿意与否，远离网络生活是不可能的。（line14-17）When, however, the new century is drawing near/coming/approaching, it is found/discovered that, whether you like it or not, it is not possible/impossible to live away from the Internet/network. 4、王教授做了近一步调查，他认为如果不控制大气污染，那么由此造成的温室效应将更加威胁到人类的生存环境。（line34-39） A further enquiry/investigation was made by Prof. wang, who reasoned that if atmosphere pollution were not brought under control/were not controlled, the resulting/consequent greenhouse effect would pose/present a more threat to the environment in which human beings live/the human living environment. Unit4 1、一位撰写英美文化论文的学生，请求我给他推荐有关评论供参考。（5~7） A student who writing culture of British and American, requested me to recommend relevant comments for reference. 2-a、在做实验时，任何意想不到的事情都可能发生。 In doing experiments, any unexpected situation could happen. 2-b、中国科学家在攀登世界科学高峰时必然会遇到种种障碍，但他们有决心跨越障碍。（9~12） When chinese scientists climb the peak of science in the world, the inevitable will encounter all sorts of obstacles, but they have determined to cross obstacle 3、我们注重将科学理论应用于实践、把科学技术迅速转化为生产力，从而促进综合国力的全面发展。（18~22） We focus on pure science applied to the practical, to converted the science and technology into productivity rapidly, so as to promote the all-round development of the comprehensive national strength. 4、诸如，获取高分提高交际能力，毕业后找份理想的工作等梦想，都是当代大学生所追求的。（22~27） Such as, get high scores, improve communication skills, find a ideal work after graduation, And so on dream, is the pursuit of contemporary college students. 5、总的来说，我们所做的努力，可极大的促进我们目标的获得。（35~37） Generally speaking, our efforts can greatly stimulate the attainment/achievement of our goal. 6、与其说他愚蠢还不如说他疯狂。（45~48）