2005年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案
2005年成人高考高起点英语真题及答案
2005年成人高考学校招生全国统一考试一、语音知识（共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
（）1. A. hour B. four C. flour D. our（）2. A. research B. respect C. disease D. distance（）3. A. feather B. measure C. weather D. league（）4. A. cushion B. butter C. luggage D. cupboard（）5. A. chimney B. chicken C. chemistry D. chairman二词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。
）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里（）6. I arranged to meet Mr. Jones here. I hope I haven’t ______ him.A. forgottenB. missedC. lostD. passed（）7. They have three reasons for keeping their marriage ______ secret for _____ moment.A. a; 不填B. the; aC. 不填; theD. a; the（）8. Not until very late that afternoon ______ the news that his daughter won the match.A. did the father getB. the father gotC. the father did getD. got the father（）9.Something must be done immediately if these wild animals ______ saved.A. will beB. wereC. are about to beD. are to be（）10. Michael _____ to pass the examination at his second attempt.A. succeededB. completedC. realizedD. managed（）11. – My watch stopped.-- You ______ have forgotten to wind it.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. may（）12. Helen made ____to visit her parents once a month, but she didn’t keep it.A. an offerB. a decisionC. an effortD. a promise（）13. Don’t worry about Susan; she just feels like _____ home alone tonight.A. to stayB. stayC. stayingD. having stayed（）14. Neither my wife nor I ______ able to persuade our daughter to change her mind.A. amB. areC. have beenD. is（）15. This is the washing machine ____ we have had so much trouble.A. at whichB. with whichC. of whichD. in which（）16. Mary has a lot of letters to write today. She ___ all afternoon and she _____ yet.A. has been writing; hasn’t finishedB. has written; hasn’t finishedC. writes; doesn’t finishD. wrote; didn’t finish（）17. As we knew, Xu HaiFeng won the first gold medal for China at the 23rd OlympicGames____ in Los Angeles.A. being heldB. to be heldC. having been heldD. held（）18. The driving test was difficult for me, but I finally ____ it.A. got back toB. got along withC. got throughD. got into（）19. – Why are you so late, Jim?-- Sorry. We _____ in heavy traffic for about an hour.A. have stuckB. are stuckC. stuckD. were stuck（）20. The teachers decided to put off the meeting till next week, ___ they won’t be so busy.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. while三完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
2005年成人高考英语试题及答案1(高起点)
2005年成人高考英语试题及答案1(高起点)D目录实验一熟悉MATLAB仿真软件实验二等量同号点电荷电场实验三等量异号点电荷的电势分布实验四带电粒子在均匀电磁场中运动实验五使用m语言对电磁场的仿真实验六使用偏微分方程工具箱对电磁场的仿真课程编号：11211041 课程类别：学科必修课程适用层次：本科适用专业：通信工程课程总学时：48 适用学期:第4学期实验学时：12 开设实验项目数：6撰写人：李路审核人：周昕教学院长：范立南实验一：熟悉MATLAB仿真软件一、实验目的与要求1.了解MATLAB应用开发环境2.了解MATLAB的使用方法二、实验类型验证三、实验原理及说明掌握MATLAB的基本功能。
五、实验内容和步骤在Windows窗口中用鼠标双击MATLAB图标即可进入MATLAB的工作窗口（Command Window），如图1所示。
没有图标可利用MATLAB\bin目录下的MATLAB.exe文件在桌面上建立一个快捷方式。
图1 MATLAB工作窗口退出MATLAB的方法有三种：单击工作窗口右上角的关闭按钮；用菜单File→Exit MATLAB命令；或者直接在工作窗口中输入quit后回车。
工作窗口是标准的Windows窗口形式，用户在命令窗口中输入各种指令，进行运算；在左侧的变量窗口中监控当前所创立的所有变量。
Current Directory是系统的当前工作路径，MATLAB对函数或文件等进行搜索，用户每次文件的创建、保存都在这个路径下进行。
初次启动MATLAB时系统的默认工作路径是MATLAB目录下的Work子目录，如果要改变当前的工作路径，可以单击如图2所示的路径栏右侧的，在弹出的路径选择对话框内选择想要设置的路径。
图2 工作路径栏和选择工作路径对话框六、实验数据处理与分析1MATLAB系统基本有哪五个主要部分？2MATLAB的符号运算变量如何创建？实验二：等量同号点电荷电场一、实验目的与要求1.学习了解MATLAB数据表示、运算符和表达式；2.掌握等量同号点电荷电场的分布情况。
北京成人本科英语真题2005年11月_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
北京成人本科英语真题2005年11月(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Languages are **plex and **plicated organs of culture. (76) They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, "As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives." A culture and its language are as necessary as brain and body: while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning would be starting with the non-language elements of the language: its gestures, its body language, etc. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English saying goes, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.The best title for this passage is ______.A Organs of CultureB Brain and BodyC Looking into His EyesD Language and Culture该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:D本题考查的是考生对全文主旨的把握，此题要求选择题目(title)。
成人高考英语专升本考试真题(含答案)
成人高考英语专升本考试真题(含答案) 2005年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics (5 points)?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第1题选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. kickB. AprilC. silverD. inch【正确答案】B第2题选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. cycleB. societyC. cityD. victim【正确答案】D第3题选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. nearB. hearD. beard【正确答案】C第4题选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. broughtB. oughtC. thoughtD. though【正确答案】D第5题选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. coffeeB. deedC. beefD. seed【正确答案】A二、Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)?Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第6题It was so late that we__________had time to catch the train. A. nearlyC. hardlyD. simply【正确答案】C第7题—Have you moved into the new house—Not yet. The rooms__________.A. are being paintedB. are paintedC. are paintingD. have been painting【正确答案】A第8题—Mary won’t go to the concert tonight.—__________.A. So does PeterB. Neither does PeterC. So will PeterD. Neither will Peter【正确答案】D第9题You can’t expect her __________on time if you are late yourself.A. have beenB. beingC. be【正确答案】D第10题After the mine accident,the government sent a group of experts to__________the matter.A. look intoB. look down uponC. look throughD. look forward to【正确答案】A第11题Had he worked harder,he__________the exams.A. must have got throughB. would have got throughC. should get throughD. could get through【正确答案】B第12题When he arrived at the airport ,Mr. Smith found that he_________his ticket in the office.A.has leftB.was leavingC.had leftD.would leave【正确答案】C第13题Nuclear science should be developed to benefit people __________harm them.A. more thanB. better thanC. other thanD. rather than【正确答案】D第14题You never told us why you were absent from the party,__________?A. weren’t youB. didn’t youC. did youD. were you【正确答案】C第15题—Could you give me some ink—Sorry, I haven’t__________left myself.A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little【正确答案】B。
2005年成人高考英语试题及答案2(高起点)
大学英语 B2一、交际英语1、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______A：You may ask for help.B：I'll give you a hand.C：Please do me a favor.D：I'd come to help.答案： B2、- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! - _______ This is not the end of the world. A：Good luck.B：Cheer up.C：Go ahead.D：No problem.答案： B3、- Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday?- ________A：Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B：Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C：Ha…ha, I like swimming.D：Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.答案： D4、--Hello, may I have an appointment with the headmaster?--_______________.A：Sorry, I don't know youB：No, you can'tC：Certainly. Wait a minute, pleaseD：Let me see答案： C5、--I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.--___________. You looked tired last time I saw you. A：I hope soB：ReallyC：I'm glad you didD：The sound was nice答案： C二、阅读理解1、Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn't serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it becarried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.(1)、How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? _________A：By making laws.B：By enforcing discipline.C：By educating the public.D：By holding ceremonies.答案： A(2)、What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? _________A：It should be raised by soldiers.B：It should be raised quickly by hand.C：It should be raised only by Americans.D：It should be raised by mechanical means.答案： B(3)、How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? _________A：It should be attached to the status.B：It should be hung from the top of the monument.C：It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D：It should be carried high up in the air.答案： D(4)、What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? _________A：There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B：The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C：There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D：Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.答案： C(5)、What is Americans' attitude towards their National Flag? _________A：Arbitrary.B：Respect.C：Happy.D：Brave.答案： B2、What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is "no". It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientist's knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, anychanges the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein's ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.(1)、What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________A：The tools he uses.B：The way he uses his tools.C：His ways of learning.D：The various tools he uses.答案： B(2)、The underlined part in the passage shows_______.A：the importance of informationB：the importance of thinkingC：the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD：the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs.答案： C(3)、A sound scientific theory should be one that _________.A：works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other timesB：does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC：can be used for many purposesD：leave no room for improvement答案： A(4)、The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________.A：that measurements are keys to success in scienceB：that accuracy of mathematicsC：that investigations are important in scienceD：that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations答案： C(5)、What is the main idea of the passage? ________A：The theory of relativity.B：Exactness is the core of science.C：Scientists are different from ordinary people.D：Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.答案： D三、词汇与语法1、On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day.A：customersB：supportersC：guestsD：clients答案： D2、 Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder!A：massC：guessD：bus答案： B3、Many people watched the boys ______the mountain at that time.A：climbB：climbingC：to climbD：climbed答案： B4、On ________ side of the street there are some trees.A：bothB：eitherC：everyD：all答案： B5、Never before _______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A：I haveB：have IC：I didD：did I答案： D四、完型填空1、Climate change is one of the most fundamental challenges ever to confront humanity. Its impacts are already showing and will intensify over time __21__ left unchecked. There is overwhelming scientific evidence, __22__ shown in the Fourth Assessment Report (第四次评估报告的综合报告)of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC), that climate change will threaten __23__ growth and long-term prosperity, as well as the very survival of the most vulnerable populations. IPCC projections indicate that if emissions continue to rise at their current __24__ and are allowed to double from their pre-industrial level, the world will face an average temperature__25__ of around 3°C this century. Serious impacts are associated __26__ this scenario (情景), including sea-level rise, shifts in growing seasons, and an __27__ frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as storms, floods and droughts.The United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in December in 2009 offers a __28__ opportunity to step up international action on climate change. A Copenhagen deal is __29__ the global transition into green economic growth, and, most urgently, to help the world, especially the most vulnerable, to adapt to impacts __30__ are now inevitable.(1)、A：ifB：whetherC：whenD：which答案： A(2)、A：becauseB：asD：when答案： B(3)、A：economicsB：economicalC：economyD：economic答案： D(4)、A：speedB：rateC：paceD：rhythm答案： C(5)、A：risingB：riseC：raiseD：raising答案： B(6)、A：withB：toC：fromD：in答案： A(7)、A：being increased B：increasedC：increaseD：increasing答案： D(8)、A：historyB：historicalC：historicD：historically答案： B(9)、A：necessaryB：inevitableC：essentialD：basic答案： C(10)、A：thatB：of whichC：who答案： A五、英译汉(1)、John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.(2)、China will build up a space station in ten years.(3)、Bill hit his car into a wall last night.六、写作(1)、Bad Manners in Public1. 列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。
2005年山东省专升本英语真题
2005年山东省专升本英语真题PartⅠListening ComprehensionSection A（5points）1. A）Get a hat. B )Buy gasoline.C) Cut the grass. D) Go to the train station2. A）She is too busy to help the man today. B) The proposal is already lateC) he will have time later on in the day. D) She will finish the proposal by noon,3 .A) In a hotel room. B) In a restaurantC) At an airport. D) At a railroad station.4. A) She has temporarily forgotten its name.B) It is so popular that everyone knows the name of it.C) The name is difficult to pronounce.D) She has been singing along with the music all day.5. A) He makes a lot of monkey.B) He has just been left some money.C) He does not believe three hundred dollars is enough.D) He can not afford to spend that much.Section BQuestions 6 to 7 are based on the following conversation.6. A)To determine who will graduate this year.B)To discuss the seating arrangement.C)To choose the chairperson of the ceremonies.D)To begin planning the graduation ceremonies.7. A)Their names, phone numbers, and job preference.B)The names and addresses of their guests.C)The names of the committees they worked on last year.D)Their dormitory name ,address, and phone number.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following passage.8. A)American culture. B）Social pressures.C）Freedom. D）Economic background.9. A）Over half B）Two in five C）One in four D)Three in four.10. A)Women in the U.S. like quitting their jobs to stay with their children..B）Families in American are going on vacations and outing together often.C) More children are brought up in single-parent homes nowadays in the U.S.D)Traditional two—parent family life will be abandoned in the U.S.Section CDuring the summer you should be even more careful than usual of the foods you (11)_____. Foods (12)______faster in hot weather than in cold weather. When you are shopping,(13)______ frozen and refrigerated foods last. Don’t make long stops on the way home, because frozen foods could become soft or warm. (14)______ insulated bage helps keep food cold until you get home. Milk and milk products should be refrigerated (15)______.When camping or picnicking, or at any time refrigeration is not (16)______, use special dry foods. Do not leavefoods in a hot car or beach bag.Picnic （17）______ like meat chicken and egg salad should be kept in a cooler.(18)______, if a dood does not seem to be normal in smell or (19) ______, throw it away at once. Do not (20)______it.PartⅡ Vocabulary and StructureSection A Vocabulary21. She has a pleasant an easy﹣going______(personal)which has won her many friendsand has won us many customers.22 .______(evidence) the working conditions in our country have been greatly improved with modern science and technology, and people can work with more pleasure.23. It has been proved that children’s bones are very ______(sense) to radiation,so they should try every means to avoid it.24. The little girl looked out of the window from time to time ,waiting with______(anxious) for Her father to return.25 It is obvious that Mr .Yang is sufficiently prepared for the position. I shall highly appreciate it if you can give a____(favor)consideration to his application.26. It is obvious that this is not the ___(origin)picture, but just a copy of it.27. The main road through the downtown area was blocked for three hours today after an accident ___ (involve) three lorries.28. In reply to you inquiry, I regret to inform you that I am___(capable) of supplying the needed information.29. He tried every solution___(imagine),but still can not solve the difficult problem.30. Before Jack went to the job interview, his teacher____(courage)him to remain calm.31.____from the hilltop, the lake scenery is beyond description.A To seeB SeeingC Having seen Dseen32.____for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by nowA Had not it beenB Weren’t itC It were notD Had it not been33.It was very___of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep.A considerableB considerateC consideredD considering34.He liked the painting very much, which cost him $1000. Howerver, he would gladly have paid for it.A as much twiceB much as twiceC twice as muchD as twice much35. It was to save the child ___he got drowned.A whenB whileC asD that36.___a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the word.A It existedB There exsitedC They hadD There had37.Everybody can borrow this dictionary ___he keeps it clean; otherwise he will have to pay for the damage.A so as thatB as far asC as long as Das soon as38. I regret ___ you that you are to be dismissed from next week.A to informB informingC being informed Dto be informed39.The chair looks rather hard, but it is very comfortable to ___A sitB sit onC be satD be sat on40.We___ for her because she never came.A needn’t waitB needn’t have waitedC mustn’t waitD cant’t waited41.My sister is used to ___with all the windows open.A)sleep B)have slept C)sleeping D)slept42.His English is very good. He can speak English better than ___ in his grade.A)any one B)the one C)anyone D)other student43. ____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A)That B)It C)Which D)As44.____ leaves the room last should turn off the lights.A)Whoever B)Anyone C)Who D) The person45.The current situation urged that more attention ___ to problems less studied by the city govern ment.A)be given B)should give C)paid D)should pay46.It was quite some time ____ the president managed to save his firm from near bankruptcy.A)until B)when C) that D)before47.It is necessary that a person___ exercises every day if he wishes to be healthy.A)does B)did C)do D)takes48.Dont’t have your children ____for hours doing their homework in ____ dark a room.A)sitting,so B)sit,such C)to be sitting ,so D)to sit ,such49.Professor Smith ___ be in New York because I met him in town just now.A)can’t B)might not C) may not D) may50. The house needs ____,but they plan to wait until next spring to do it.A) paint B)to paint C)painting D)be paintedPart III Reading ComprehensionTask 1(71)Experts have long thought that depression could be bad for your heart.A new study demonstrates how dangerous it can be. Brenda Penninx, a gerontologist(老年病学家)at Wake Forest University, North Caroline, and her colleagues followed 2847 people over the age of 55-both with and without heart disease---for four years in order to trace the efforts of depression .(72)In the end, they found that people with major depression were at least three times as likely to die of heart disease as were patients who were not depressed. Even subjects with mild depression experienced a fatality rate that was 50percent higher than normal.Brenda Penninx isn’t sure exactly what the connection between heart disease and depression is, but since depression can raise stress, and stress triggers an outpouring of the hormone cortisol(荷尔蒙肾上腺皮质素), and it could cause heart rate and blood pressure to raise.Other factors could also play a part: Depressed people are less likely to do physical exercise or eat right than those who do not suffer from the malady. “Depression deserves a lot more attention that it usually gets”, Pennix warns. “It’s a huge risk factor , so it’s really crucial to take care of your emotions.”51. Why did Brenda Penninx and her colleagues follow 2847people over 55 years old?A)Because they wanted to know their physical conditions.B)Because the people all had heart disease.C)Because they wanted to know how depression affect people hearts.D)Because 50% of the people died of heart disease.52 . Which of the following statements is true?A) Depression would cause pressure.B) Depression would cause blood pressure to get downC) Depression had definite connection with heart diseaseD) Mild depression is not at all harmful53. What does“malady” mean in the passage?A)Heart disease B)Depression C)Blood pressure D)Stress54 What did we usually do concerning depression?A) We did not pay much attention to it.B) We paid much attention to itC) We tried to avoid itD) We simply ignored it55 . What is the proper title of the passage?A) Heart Disease B) DepressionC) Depression and fatality RateD) Depression Hurts the HeartTask 2A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity. Her special area is called“public interest law”.Many other layers represent only clients who can pay high fees.(73)All layers have had expesive and highly specialized training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money they earn .But what happens to people who need legal help and can not afford to pay these lawyers’ fee?Public interest lawyers fill this need. Patricia, like other public interest lawyers, earns a salary much below what some lawyers can earn. Because she is willing to take less money ,her clients have the help they need, even if they can pay nothing at all.Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with faulty merchandise .Others are in unsafe apartments, or are threatened with eviction(being driven)and have no place to go. Their cases are all called “criminal ”cases.(74)These are just a few of the many situations in which the men and women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice throughout society.56. “A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity”means____A) She has tried to earn her living by providing service for human beingsB) She has tried to provide service to people in need out of human considerationC) She has tried to work for the cause of the law at any costD) She has devoted herself to the public relationship in spite of loss of income57 .What is the difference between public interest lawyers and other lawyers?A) They have had more highly specialized trainingB) Their training is much cheaperC) They may offer help to those who can not afford to payD) They work long , difficult hours for the money they earn58. The word “clients”in this passage means____A) People who can pay high fees to their lawyersB) People who are very poor and can not afford to pay their lawyersC) People who have been cheated by stores or threatened with evictionD) People needs and uses legal help from lawyers59). Public interest law includes ____A)Civil cases only B)criminal cases onlyB)criminal and civil cases D)wealthy clients cases60) Which of the following is NOT a matter for a civil cases?A) A burglar is arrestedB) A tenant is faced with evictionC) A store sells a faulty radioD) A landlord refuses to fix a dangerous staircaseTask 3A—Cash with Order B—Real EstateC—Advice of Charge D—Annual ExpenditureE---Termination of Contract F---Actual RateG—Deferred Payment H—Bill of ExchangeI—Assignment J—ArbitrationK—Interest Rate L—Breach of ContractM—Annual Revenue N—Cash on DeliveryO—Settlement of Disputes P—Confidential RegulationsQ—Floating Rate R—Mortgage AgreementExample:(H)汇票(K)利率61.( )保密制度( )抵押协议62.( )违约( )付账通知书63．（）岁入（）仲裁64．（）合同的终止（）浮动汇率65．（）货到付款 ( ）不动产Task 4China’s employment and re-employment situation remains though with a surge （激增）this year in the number of graduates hitting the job market and in unemployment in general, a senior Official said.The country’s registered average unemployment rate in urban areas reached 4 percent last year and is expected to go higher this year , Labour and Social Security Minister Zheng Silin told Xinhua yesterday.There are nearly 14 million laid-off workers in urban areas so far. And more than 10 million new graduates are predicted to enter the work force, Zheng said.（75）To make things worse, the nation’s agricultural adjustment has forced more than 150 million rural workers to quit farming. Many of them will head to the cities to seek employment,posing uncertainties for the State, he said.Zheng, who was appointed as the minister during the first session of the 10th National People’s Congress in March, has urged his departments nationwide to do more to assist laid-off workers to restart their lives.66. What does this news report mainly cover?_______________________________________________________________________________ 67. What is expected of the unemployment rate in urban areas for this year?_______________________________________________________________________________ 68. Why are there many rural workers who are trying to find jobs in the cities?_______________________________________________________________________________69.________________________________________are posing greater uncertainties for the State.70. Minister Zheng’s main purpose is to_____________________________________________.Part IV TranslationSection A Put the following into Chinese.71. Experts have long thought that depression could be bad for your heart. A new study demonstrates just how dangerous it can be.72. In the end, they found that people with major depression were at least three times as likely to die of heart disease as were patients who weren’t depressed.73. All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training, and they work long, difficulthouse for the money they earn.74.There are just a few of the many situation in which the men and women who are publicintrest lawyers serve to extend justice throughout society.75.To make things worse,the nation’s agriculture adjustment has fofrced more than 150 millionrural workers to quit farming.Section B Put the following into English.76.根据估计已经有1000多万人从这项工程中获益。
2005专接本英语试题
2005年专接本考试英语试题站长河北省2005年专接本科教育考试英语试题（考试时间：90分钟）（总分：150分）Part 1 phonetics(10 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words ,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that ys different from the others in pronunciation. You should decide on the best choice and mard the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.A.tomato B. potato C. banana D. father2.A.forget B. short C. forty D. horse3.A.neighbour B. height C. weight D. eighty4.A. pleasure B. visitor C. raise D. physics5.A. flow B. plow C. slow D. yellow6.A.verb B. comb C. climb D. debt7.A.expected B. intended C. doubted D. established8.A.certain B. deserve C. merchant D. percent9.A.through B. although C. theory D. threadfortable B. possible C. horrible D. constantPart 2 Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Directions : In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.11.We can obtain knowledge from other sources books.A. besideB. besidesC. apartD. in addition12. that the family had taken with then was one bottle of orange.A. AnythingB. EverythingC. WhatD. All13.The student doesn’t work he used to.A. so hard asB. so harder thanC. as harder asD. as hard like14.—Could you have been more careful?—Why, what wrong I ?A. did; doB. will; doC. have; doneD. had; done15.The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was ; wasC. was ; wereD. were ; were16.The sports team of our province won they did at the last National Games.A. twice as many gold medals asB. as many twice gold medals asC. as many as twice gold medalsD. twice many gold medals thanst Sunday had a picnic in Beihai Park.A. John, Mary and meB. John , I and MaryC. John , Mary and ID.I, John and Mary18.Is it necessary to spend an hour in the bathroom every morning your hair?A. to combB. combC .combingD .combs19.The university of Minchigan , which was in 1817,is located in Ann Arbor, Michigan.A. foundB. findC. foundedD. being found20.The Yangtze is the longest river in China, which some more bridges have been built in the past few years.A. ontoB. throughC. aboveD. over21.It will be before she gets well.A. some timesB. some timeC. sometimeD. sometimes22.Her dog ran out of the yard the old lady opened the gate.A. momentB. a momentC. the momentD. that moment23.Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the req uired standard, ,you failed.A. in the endB. after allC. in other wordsD. at the same time24.In this park, sparrows often fly down from trees to eat from visitors’ hands. They are used toin this way.A. be fedB. feedC. having fedD. let25.I can’t her talking like that about my friends.A. makeB. standC. allowD. let26.Many things impossible in the past are quite common today.A. having been consideredB. to be consideredC. consideringD. considered27.He in not my friend. He’s but a stranger.A. anythingB. nothingC. anybodyD. nobody28.I hung the picture on the wall can be seen well.A. whereB. where itC. thatD. so that29.At last the girl my invitation.A. acceptedB. receivedC. had acceptedD. had received30. the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. In spite ofB. In case ofC. But forD. Because of31.He woneered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone .A. noticingB. noticedC. to noticeD. being noticed32.You cannot be careful.A. veryB. tooC. soD. only33.The belief that children of working mothers usually suffer is by most scientists.A. rejectedB. refusedC. resistedD. reduced34.In no way from practice.A. theory can be separatedB. theory is separatedC. can theory be separatedD. has theory been separated35.This is the very book I want to find.A. thatB. whichC. itD. with which36.If only she someone’s advice!A. has askedB. would have askedC. had askedD. asks37.The scientists were waiting to see the problem .A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling38.He had no difficulty the problem.A. to work outB. working outC. to have worked outD. having worked out39.By next July, Tom here for five years.A. will stayB. will have stayedC. has been stayingD. had stayed40.I always regret not harder when I was young.A. studyingB. having studiedC. to studyD. to have studiedPart 3 Identify Mistakes (20 points)Directions: In each of the following sentences, there are four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. You should read them carefully and identify the one that is incorrect and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41.Everyone agreed to his suggestion which we should hold a meeting to talk about the problem.42.It was an exciting moment for those football fans this year, that for the first time in years their team won the world cup.43.The old farmer had his left arm harmed when he had his tractors worked day and night last summer.44.The discou nt houses were first established in that period of time where people’s purchasing power was low.45.You have to explain your points clearly to make yourself understand.46.Despite of his poor health he worked until he finished all the procedures of the experiment.47.Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which in returnincrease the risk of heart disease.48.With my return ,I learned that Professor Smith had been at the museum and would not be backfor several hours.49.Neither the engineer nor his assistants was able to solve the problem that had caused a great loss to the factory.50.Only when I was told the news that the foreigner came from Swizerland I knew that he was the very pianist I had been looking for.Part 4 Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passage in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping . For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said:“Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!”For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, lide many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed ofthe day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say:“Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam,” he said, holding out his hand,“I want to congratulate you! You are our luck y customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”51.The housewives learnt about the offer of free goods .A. on TVB. from the managerC. at the supermarketD. from the newspaper52.Mrs.Edwards .A. is always very luckyB. had no friendsC. hoped to get free shoppingD. gets disappointed easily53.Mrs.Edwards’s husband tried to .A. make her unhappyB. cheer her upC. buy things with herD. stop her buying things54.Mrs.Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to .A. buy another thingB. talk to the managerC. pay for her shoppingD. find her shopping55.Mrs.Edwards must have been .A. pleasedB. delightedC. proudD. disappointedPassage TwoGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day ,we have all been told , and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the numb er of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast , however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that , for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,”said Arrold E. Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children , not adults,“The literature”, says one reaearcher , Dr, Erresto at the University of Texas ,“is poor”.56. The latest year for which figures could be obtained is .A. the year the author wrote the articleB.1997C. any year between 1977 and 1983D.198357.For those who do not take breakfast ,the good news is that .A .several studies have been done in the past few yearsB. the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s healtyC. adults have especially made studies in this fieldD. eating little in the morning is good for health58.“… nor does giving people breakfast improve performance”means .A. anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB. not giving people breakfast improve performanceC. having breakfast does not improve performance, eitherD. people having breakfast do improve their performance59.The wore “literature”in the last sentence refers to .A. stories , poems, play, etc .B. written works on a particular subjectC. any printed materialD. the moden literature of America60.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that .A. breakfast does not affect performanceB. Dr. Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learningC. not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenD. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in LondonPassage ThreeBanks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts; they rely on depositors(储户) not to demand payment all at the same time .If depositors should come to fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day .If they did ,the band could not pay all accounts. However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it .Mrs. Elsie V aught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced .One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs. Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors. The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone .People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows. The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own miney from the bank. Mrs. Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.61.A bank run happens when_____.A. a book is closed for one or more days.B. too many depositors try to draw out their money at one timeC. there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one timeD. tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank62. The tellers in Mrs. Vaught’s bank were told to_____.A. explain why they could not pat out all accountsB. pay out accounts as requestedC. make the depositors believe that the bank was standD. pay out money as slowly as possible63. The main cause of a bank run is____.A. loss of confidenceB. lack of moneyC. crowds of peopleD. inexperienced tellers64. Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say?A. She knew that the bank was not sound.B. She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank..C. She was not able to draw out her money.D. She was tempted to draw out her money.65. According to the passage ,the actions of the depositors of Mrs. Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the ____.A. ease with which they could get their moneyB. confidence that Mrs. Vaught showedC. failure of several other banks to openD. confidence shown by other depositors of the bankPassage FourThe energy which the sun radiates goes in every direction ,and only a minute part of it falls on the earth .Even so , it represents power of about 5,000,000 horsepower(马力)per square mile per day ;the sun gives us as much energy every minute as mankind utilizes in a year .At present , we use this energy indirectly , and it is our final source of power . Coal represents the chemical action of the sun on green plants thousands of years ago . Water power results from the rain formed by vapor which comes from the evaporation of water under the sunshine . Even windmills operate because of air currents set in motion by the different heating effects of the sun in different places . Some day ,through chemistry or some type of solar engine , we shall harness this great source of energy more directly . Already a scientist has worked out an engine , surprisingly efficient , in which the sun’s rays are concentrated through mirrors on a rube of water to create steam .66. How much energy given off by the sun reaches the earth?A.100% but indirectlyB.5%C. 50%D. only a very tiny amount67. The reason why all the solar energy falling on the earth can’t be utilized is that ____.A. only a very small part is availableB. the sun is too distant from the earthC. it takes thousands if years for this energy to be stored up in coal and oilD. our scientific knowledge is not sufficient68. Which of the following statements is NOT true ?A. Even windmill’s action depends on the sunB. The sun produces enormous energy for man to make use of ..C. Some day man will be able to utilize 100% of the solar energy that gets to the earth.D. The sun produces different heating effects in different places.69. In order to support this argument , the writer gives the example that____.A. a machine using solar energy efficiently has already been developedB. the sun is our final source of powerC. man uses only a tiny part of the sun’s energyD. the part of the sun’s energy we use is used indirectly70. This passage centers mainly on_____.A. harnessing energy through chemistryB. our last source of powerC. how water power is producedD. the amount of solar energy that can be utilizedPart V Cloze (20points)Directions : There are 20 blanks in the following passage . For each blank there are four choices marked A , B , C and D below the passage . You should choose the one that best fits into the passage . Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer with single line through the center .From childhood to old age , we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us . When humans first 71 , they were like newborn children ,unable to use this 72 tool .Yet once language developed , the possibilities for human kind’s future 73 and cultural growth increased .Many linguists believe that evolution is 74 for our ability to produce and use language . They 75 that our highly evolved brain provides us 76 an innate language ability not found in lower 77 . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 78 for language is inborn ,but that language itself develops gradually , 79 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood . Therefore there are critical 80 times for language development .Current 81 of innateness theory are mixed ,however ,evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable . 82 , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 83 grades . Young children often can learning several language by being 84 to them ,while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 85 of their first language have become firmly fixed .86 some aspects of language are undeniable innate ,language dose not develop automatically in a vacuum . Children who have been 87 from other human beings do not possess language . This demonstrates that 88 with other human beings is necessary for proper language development . Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 89 than any innate capacities . These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior . 90 ,children learnlanguage from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child’s language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.71. A. generated B. evolved C. born D. originated72. A. valuable B. appropriate C. convenient D. favorite73. A. attainments B. feasibility C. entertainments D. evolution74. A. essential B. available C. reliable D. responsible75. A. confirm B. inform C. claim D. convince76. A. for B. from C . of D. with77. A. organizations B. organisms C. humans D. children78. A. potential B. performance C . preference D. passion79. A. as B. just as C . like D. unlike80. A. ideological B. biological C. social D. psychological81. A. reviews B. reference C. reaction D. recommendation82. A. In a word B. In a sense C. Indeed D. In other word83. A. various B. different C. the higher D. the lower84. A. reveal B. exposed C . engaged D. involved85. A. regulations B. formations C. rules D. constitutions86. A. Although B. Whether C. Since D. When87. A. distinguished B. different C. protected D. isolated88. A. exposition B. comparison C. contrast D. interaction89. A. acquisition B. appreciation C. requirement D. alternative90. A. As a result B. After all C. In other words D. Above allPart VI Writing ( 30 points )Directions : For this part , you are allowed 15 minutes to write a composition on the topic : Fake Commodities. You should write no less than 100 words ,and base your composition on the situation given in Chinese below .Remember you to write it on the Answer Sheet II.。
2005年陕西专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2005年陕西专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. Translation 5. WritingV ocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1．It would do no ______ to call him.A．wellB．goodC．betterD．best正确答案：B解析：短语结构题。
do good to“对……有益”。
根据句意，B为正确答案。
句意：给他打电话没什么益处。
2．I enjoy the peaceful and ______ environment of the country.A．silenceB．comfortableC．leisureD．quiet正确答案：D解析：词义辨析题。
silence“沉默、寂静”；comfortable“舒适的”；leisure “休闲的、空闲的”；quiet“安静的”。
根据词性知识，首先排除A，C选项并不是乡村生活的优点，也可排除。
leisure不能和environment构成恰当的动宾搭配，也可排除，故答案为D。
句意：我喜欢乡村安静、祥和的环境。
3．As a kind-hearted gentleman, my uncle’s only fault seemed to be ______ he was too careless.A．thatB．whatC．whyD．where正确答案：A解析：语法题。
安徽省2005年普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准
安徽省2005年普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准I.词汇与结构（本题共35分，每题1分）1．[答案]D[译文]英国人出去都带伞，因为他们不想被雨所困。
[详解]A.seize抓住B.get与原文不符C.capture抓住 D.catch in词组，缠住，拌住2．[答案]B[译文]不管什么时候，只要汤姆知道我有困难，他都会帮助我的。
[详解]A.might可能 B.would会 C.could能够 D.should应该3．[答案]D[译文]墙上的箭头表明了前进的方向;[详解]A.point指导 B.indentify确定 C.mark标志 D.indicate表明4．[答案]B[译文]宇航员发现从地球外看地球是一件令人激动的经历。
[详解]句型find it+adj发现……怎么样5．[答案]B[译文]当人们活得久了一点，他们就会改变他们对人生的态度。
[详解]A.like喜欢 B.tend to想要 C.wish to希望 D.long to渴望做某事6．[答案]D[译文]因为还没接到上级的任何指示，我们什么决定也没能做。
[详解]用现在完成时进行时态表示埈延续到说话的时刻7．[答案]B[译文]这个设计是这么精心制作的，以致于找不出任何毛病来。
[详解]A.delicate柔软的 B.elaborate精心制作的C.fancy有趣的plicated复杂的8．[答案]D[译文]光速太快了，以致于我们很难想像出它有多快。
[详解]so fast置于句首，句子需要倒装，light是单数，故用does9．[答案]C[译文]她渴望去意大利，以致于到了做梦都梦到去意大利的程度。
[详解]A.soseriously that（问题、事态）严重B.so eager that热切地，若用so eagerly that,则不需用“，”将句子隔开C.to such arv extent that表示到了……的程度D.so anziously that焦急地10．[答案]D[译文]即便他在这儿，也不能帮助我们[详解]主句用word+v，从句用一般过去时表示对过去的推断和假设11．[答案]A[译文]教室非常干净，除了地上有点废纸外。
2005年成人高考专升本英语考试真题与答案
2005年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics (5 points)?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第1题选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. kickB. AprilC. silverD. inch【正确答案】B第2题选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. cycleB. societyC. cityD. victim【正确答案】D第3题选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. nearB. hearC. pearD. beard【正确答案】C第4题选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. broughtB. oughtC. thoughtD. though【正确答案】D第5题选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. coffeeB. deedC. beefD. seed【正确答案】A二、Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)?Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第6题 It was so late that we__________had time to catch the train.A. nearlyB. almostC. hardlyD. simply【正确答案】C第7题—Have you moved into the new house—Not yet. The rooms__________.A. are being paintedB. are paintedC. are paintingD. have been painting【正确答案】A第8题—Mary won’t go to the concert tonight.—__________.A. So does PeterB. Neither does PeterC. So will PeterD. Neither will Peter【正确答案】D第9题You can’t expect her __________on time if you are late yourself.A. have beenB. beingC. beD. to be【正确答案】D第10题 After the mine accident,the government sent a group of experts to__________the matter.A. look intoB. look down uponC. look throughD. look forward to【正确答案】A第11题 Had he worked harder,he__________the exams.A. must have got throughB. would have got throughC. should get throughD. could get through【正确答案】B第12题 When he arrived at the airport ,Mr. Smith found that he_________his ticket in the office.A.has leftB.was leavingC.had leftD.would leave【正确答案】C第13题 Nuclear science should be developed to benefit people __________harm them.A. more thanB. better thanC. other thanD. rather than【正确答案】D第14题 You never told us why you were absent from the party,__________?A. weren’t youB. didn’t youC. did youD. were you【正确答案】C第15题—Could you give me some ink—Sorry, I haven’t__________left myself.A. manyB. muchD. little【正确答案】B第16题 The film__________three hours. It is the longest one I have ever seen.A. lastedB. stayedC. finishedD. ended【正确答案】A第17题 We should be grateful if you would reply at your__________convenience.A. earlyB. earliestC. earlierD. the earliest【正确答案】B第18题 Nowhere else in the world__________more beautiful scenery than in Switzerland.A. you can seeB. you had seenC. can you seeD. had you seen【正确答案】C第19题The little boy won’t go to sleep__________his mother tells him a story.A. sinceB. whenD. unless【正确答案】C第20题—They are supposed to arrive at six,but there is still no sign of them.—Something unexpected__________to them.A. might happenB. must have happenedC. would have happenedD. could happen【正确答案】D三、Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.I can clearly remember the first time I met Mr.Andrews, my old headmaster,21__________that was over twenty years ago.During the war, I was at school in the north of England.As soon as it ended,my family returned to London. There were not enough schools left for children to go to and my father had to go from one school to another, asking them to 22__________ me as a pupil. I used to go with him but he had such a 23__________time trying to persuade people even to see him that I seldom had to do any tests. We had been to all the schools near where we lived, but the more my father argued,the more 24__________it became. In the end,we went to a school about five miles away from home. The headmaster kept us waiting for 25__________an hour. While we were waiting,I 26__________around at the school building, which was one of those old Victorian structures,completely out of date but still standing.I could hear the boys playing in the playground outside when the headmaster’s secretary finally 27__________us into his office. Mr. Andrews spoke to me first.“Why do you want to come here?”he asked. I had been thinking of saying something about studying but I couldn’t 28__________remembering the boys outside.“I don’t know anyone in London,”I said.“I like to play with the other boys. I like to read a lot of books too,”I 29__________.“All right,”Mr.Andrews said.“We have one place 30__________, in fact.”My two years at that school were among the happiest of my life.第21题请选择最佳答案()。
2005年安徽专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2005年安徽专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Cloze 3. 4. 5. 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．English people often take umbrellas with them when they go out because they don’t want to be______in a rain.A．seizedB．gotC．capturedD．caught正确答案：D2．Whenever Tom knew I was in trouble, he______ always lend me a hand.A．mightB．wouldC．couldD．should正确答案：B3．There is an arrow on the wall______the direction of advance.A．pointingB．identifyingC．markingD．indicating正确答案：D4．The spaceman found______to look at the earth away from it.A．a most exciting experienceB．it a most exciting experienceC．that a most exciting experienceD．the experience most exciting正确答案：B5．As people live longer, they______to change their ideas about life.A．likeB．tendC．wishD．long正确答案：B6．______any instructions from the Head Office, we couldn’t make any decision.A．Not receivingB．Receiving noC．Not having receivedD．Having not received正确答案：C7．The design was so______that you could not find any fault in it.A．delicateB．elaborateC．fancyD．complicated正确答案：B8．So fast______that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A．light travelsB．travels lightC．do light travelD．does light travel正确答案：D9．She longed to visit Italy, ______ she often dreamt about it.A．so seriously thatB．so eagerly thatC．to such an extent thatD．so anxiously that正确答案：C10．Even if he______ here, he would not be able to help us.A．isB．had beenC．has beenD．were正确答案：D11．The classroom is quite clean_____ some waste paper on the floor.A．except forB．exceptC．besidesD．without正确答案：A12．He is the only one of those boys who______willing to take a make-up exam.A．isB．wereC．has beenD．was正确答案：A13．He speaks English well indeed’, but of course not______a native speaker.A．as fluent asB．more fluent thanC．so fluently asD．much fluently than正确答案：C14．Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people______ harm them.A．rather thanB．other thanC．more thanD．better than正确答案：A15．Everyone is working harder, and living a happier life now, ______?A．isn’t oneB．aren’t weC．isn’t itD．aren’t they正确答案：D16．Sorry, I didn’t know______ Dr. Smith has already returned from his holiday.I’ 11 go and see him in a minute.A．thatB．whenC．whetherD．if正确答案：A17．There’s little chance that mankind would______ a nuclear war.A．retainB．endureC．maintainD．survive正确答案：D18．It was a soldier who happened to be there______ saved the girl from the danger.A．whereB．howC．thatD．when正确答案：C19．The dictionary she bought is______that I have.A．twice as much asB．as twice much asC．twice more thanD．twice than正确答案：A20．When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above______.A．averageB．ordinaryC．regularD．normal正确答案：D21．I was really anxious about you. You______home without a word.A．mustn’t leaveB．shouldn’t have leftC．couldn’t have leftD．needn’t leave正确答案：B22．If you______your name and address on the card, we’ 11 send the book to you as soon as it is returned.A．go overB．fill inC．find outD．carry out正确答案：B23．Would you like______ more coffee? I’ m sure you would.A．muchB．fewC．anyD．a lot正确答案：C24．These are common materials______we are all familiar.A．about whichB．of whichC．with whichD．to which正确答案：C25．______ of danger, he jumped into the river all at once.A．BecauseB．In termsC．InsteadD．Regardless正确答案：D26．When I leave the research institute next week, I______ there for 18 years.A．shall be workingB．will workC．shall have workedD．have worked正确答案：C27．The number of children______from 1 to 15 in different families. A．variesB．seemsC．changesD．turns正确答案：A28．In ancient times people used to build their houses with materials______. A．convenientB．importantC．availableD．natural正确答案：C29．She agreed without the slightest______.A．hesitationB．thinkingC．lookD．hope正确答案：A30．Is there any______they’ 11 ever find a cure for the common cold? A．prospectiveB．prospectC．prosperityD．prosperous正确答案：B31．Some people are color-blinded and cannot______ between blue and green. A．distinguishB．differC．separateD．divide正确答案：A32．knows the name of this song will receive a prize from the radio station. A．OneB．WhoC．AnyoneD．Whoever正确答案：D33．All the countries are customers or______ customers of the United States.A．potentialB．pretendedC．preventiveD．protective正确答案：A34．The safety rules are______ anyone.A．applied onB．applied inC．applied forD．applied to正确答案：D35．We got to the station only______ that the train had just left.A．learnedB．to learnC．learningD．having learned正确答案：BClozeThe first name for the Open University was “ The University of the【36】”. The idea was to teach “ on the air” , in other【37】, on radio and television. Most of the teaching is done like this. Radio and television【38】brought the classroom into people’s【39】. But this, on its own, is not【40】for a university education. The Open University【41】also receives advice at one of 283 study centers in the country. Thirty-six weeks of the year he has to send【42】work to a “ tutor” , the person who guides his【43】. He must also spend three weeks every summer【44】a full-time student. The tutors and students meet and study together, as in other universities. At the end of the Open University’s first year, the results were good. Three out of every four students【45】their examinations. If they do this every year, they will finish their studies in four or five years.36．A．Air B．Radio C．Television D．Open正确答案：A37．A．way B．places C．words D．expression正确答案：C38．A．areB．is C．have D．has正确答案：C39．A．families B．homes C．factories D．offices正确答案：B40．A．good B．bad C．much D．enough正确答案：D41．A．president B．professorC．teacherD．student正确答案：D42．A．writingB．writtenC．lostD．missing正确答案：B43．A．studiesB．teachingsC．worksD．examinations正确答案：A44．A．onB．forC．asD．to正确答案：C45．A．tookB．failedC．enjoyedD．passed正确答案：DIn ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches. In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates(考生) for the doctor’s degree.Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same questions, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers, resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Certainly, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines. One type of test is sometimes called an objective test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly.46．In the Middle Ages students______.A．took objective testsB．were timed by electric clocksC．specialized in one subjectD．never wrote exams正确答案：D47．The main idea of paragraph 3 is that______.A．workers now take examinationsB．the population has grownC．there are only written exams todayD．examinations are now written and timed正确答案：D48．The kind of exams where students must select answers are______.A．personalB．spokenC．objectiveD．written正确答案：C49．Modern industry must have developed______.A．before the Middle AgesB．in Greece or RomeC．around the 19th centuryD．machines to take tests正确答案：C50．It may be concluded that testing______.A．should test only opinionsB．has changed since the Middle AgesC．should always be writtenD．is given only in factories正确答案：BHe lived in the 16th century. A few things, but not really that many, are known about his life. And yet around the world the comment is unanimous; he was the greatest writer who ever lived. His name was William Shakespeare. Shakespeare was born in 1564 in a little town called Stratford-upon-Avon. When he was in his twenties, he made his way to London. There he spent most of his working life. The theater was very popular at that time, and soon Shakespeare was writing plays. He belonged to an acting company called the Lord Chamberlain ‘s Men and wrote plays for them. (He also acted in some of the plays. ) In 1599 the company built the famous Globe Theater. There Shakespeare wrote and acted until he retired in about 1607. Shakespeare wrote three kinds of plays:comedies, tragedies, and histories. Many of the comedies involved mistaken identities, women pretending to be men, and slapstick (滑稽剧) situations. One of his famous comedies is A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Shakespeare ‘s tragedies were often about a noble and honorable man who had one fault that helped bring about his downfall. Hamlet is an example. Shakespeare’s histories were usually about kings of England, such as Richard III or Henry V. What made Shakespeare’s work so great? It was not necessarily his stories. Many were retellings of stories the audience already knew. But the way he told the stories was often remarkable. He understood the way people thought and acted, and he built this into his characters. Even though they were created 400 years ago, Shakespeare’s characters are believed today. Shakespeare’s use of language —such as his beautiful descriptions and his clear, to-the-point statements—also made him great. Hundreds of famous English sayings come from his plays. One example; “To be or not to be, this is a question.51．This passage is mainly about______.A．the Globe TheaterB．theater in the 1500sC．Shakespeare’s historiesD．Shakespeare’s life and work正确答案：D52．Many of Shakespeare’s plays______.A．were based on original storiesB．were based on stories already familiar to the audienceC．were a mixture of comedy and tragedyD．do not exist today正确答案：B53．Based on Shakespeare’s experience, it is probably true that the members of the Lord Chamberlain’s Men______.A．performed more than one jobB．were jealous of each otherC．could not read or writeD．were all quite young正确答案：A54．The general organization of this passage is______.A．Shakespeare’s works, greatness, lifeB．Shakespeare’s life, works, greatnessC．Shakespeare’s childhood, works, retirementD．Shakespeare’s greatness, works, life正确答案：B55．The underlined word “unanimous” (Para. 1 ) in this passage means______.A．cause for argumentB．surprisingC．kept in written recordsD．agreed on by everyone正确答案：DA lot of people are their own enemies. They regard themselves as unlikely to succeed in college and often feel that there have been no accomplishments in their lives. In my first year of college especially, I saw people get themselves down all too quickly. There were two students in my class who failed the first test and seemed to give up immediately. From that day on, they walked into the classroom carrying defeat on their shoulders the way other students carried textbooks under their arms. Both students hang on until about mid-term. When they disappeared for good, no one took much notice, for they had already disappeared in spirit after that first test. They are not the only people in whom I have seen the self-doubt do its work. I have really wanted to shake them by the shoulders and say: “You are not dead. Be proud and pleased that you have brought yourself here to college. Be someone. Breathe. Hope. Act. “ Such people should not use self-doubts as an excuse for not trying. They shouldpull themselves together and get to work. They should start taking notes in class and trying to learn. Above all, they should not give up without even trying.56．The underlined phrase “get themselves down”( Para. 1 ) probably means______.A．tell liesB．lose confidenceC．avoid dangersD．waste time正确答案：B57．When the two students dropped out, no one took much notice because______.A．they had long lost heart in class performanceB．they were absent from class too oftenC．they didn’t get on well with other studentsD．they were so much cut off from the rest of the class正确答案：A58．According to the passage, the two students failed in their study because of their______.A．shynessB．proudnessC．self-doubtD．laziness正确答案：C59．The author thinks that the two students should ______.A．give up their college educationB．learn from other studentsC．feel happy because they are in collegeD．try hard before giving up正确答案：D60．The underlined sentence “Both students hang on until about mid-term”(Para. 1) tells us that______.A．they didn’t study wellB．they didn’t take part in class activitiesC．they didn’t take notes in classD．they didn’t finish their study that term正确答案：DPeople born in autumn live longer than those born in spring and are less likely to fall chronically (慢性) ill when they are older, according to an Austrian scientist. Using census (人口统计) data for more than one million people in Austria, Denmark and Australia, scientists at the Max Plank Institute for Demographic (人口统计的) Research found the month of birth was related to life expectancy over the age of 50. Seasonal differences in what mothers ate during pregnancy (孕期) , and infections occurring at different times of the year could both have an impact on the health of a new-born baby and could influence its life expectancy in older age. “A mother giving birth in spring spends the last stage of her pregnancy in winter, when she will eat less vitamins than in summer, “ said one of the scientists. “When she stops breast-feeding and starts giving her baby normal food, it’s in the hot weeks of summer when babies have tendency to infections of the digestive system. “In Austria, adults born in autumn lived about seven months longer than those born in spring, and in Denmark adults with birthdays in autumn outlived those born in spring by about four months. In the southern hemisphere, the picture is similar. Adults born in the Australian autumn lived about four months longer than those born in the Australian spring. The study focused on people born at the beginning of the 20th century, using death certificates and census data. Although nutrition (营养) at all times of the year has improved since then, the seasonal pattern persists.61．The passage is mainly about______.A．how the month of birth is related to life expectancyB．how the seasonal pattern affects the health of new-born babiesC．how nutrition in different seasons influences life expectancyD．why people born in autumn are free from chronic illness正确答案：A62．People born in autumn live longer than those born in spring because______.A．a mother giving birth in spring has less nutrition during her pregnancyB．a mother giving birth in autumn eats more vitamins during the last stage of her pregnancyC．a baby born in spring receives no protection from infectionsD．a baby born in autumn is never subject to any infections正确答案：B63．The underlined term “life expectancy” (Para. 1) refers to______.A．the length of time for each personB．the expectations of a person’s lifeC．the seasonal changes in a person’s lifeD．the average period that a person may expect to live正确答案：D64．Which of the following terms is EXCLUDED from the scientists’Demographic Research?A．Statistics of births.B．Statistics of deaths.C．Statistics of breast-feeding.D．Statistics of diseases.正确答案：C65．The last sentence of the passage implies that______.A．the seasonal pattern has an impact on food valuesB．the seasonal pattern determines a person’s life expectancyC．the seasonal pattern still influences life expectancy even if nutrition improves at all times of the yearD．the seasonal pattern will not change even if nutrition has improved much in modern age正确答案：CSection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.66．The mixing of civilized cultures is an important development in world history.正确答案：不同文明的结合在人类历史上是一个重要的展。
成人高考英语专升本考试真题（含答案）
成人高考英语专升本考试真题(含答案) 2005年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phone cs (5 points)?Direc ons: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined le ers or le er combina ons marked A, B, B, C C C and and and pare pare pare the the the underlined underlined underlined parts parts parts and and and iden fy iden fy iden fy the the the one one one that that that is is different from the others in pronuncia on.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding le er on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ. 第1题选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. kick B. April C. silver D. inch 【正确答案】B 第2题选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. cycle B. society C. city D. vic m 【正确答案】D 第3题选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. near B. hear C. pear D. beard 【正确答案】C 第4题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. brought B. ought C. thought D. though 【正确答案】D 第5题 选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. coffee B. deed C. beef D. seed 【正确答案】A 二、Vocabulary and and Structure Structure Structure (15 (15 (15 points)?Direc ons: points)?Direc ons: There There are are are 40 40 incomplete incomplete sentences sentences sentences in in in this this this sec on.For sec on.For sec on.For each each each sentence sentence sentence there there there are are are four four choices marked marked A, A, B, C and D.Choose D.Choose one one answer answer that that best completes the the sentence sentence sentence and and and blacken blacken blacken the the the corresponding corresponding corresponding le er le er le er on on on ANSWER ANSWER ANSWER SHEET SHEET Ⅰ. 第6题 It was so late that we__________had me to catch the train. A. nearly B. almost C. hardly D. simply 【正确答案】C 第7题—Have you moved into the new house —Not yet. The rooms__________. A. are being painted B. are painted C. are pain ng D. have been pain ng 【正确答案】A 第8题—Mary won’t go to the concert tonight.—__________. A. So does Peter B. Neither does Peter C. So will Peter D. Neither will Peter 【正确答案】D 第9题You can’t expect her __________on me if you are late yourself.A. have been B. being C. be D. to be 【正确答案】D 第10题 A er the mine accident,the government sent a group of experts to__________the ma er. A. look into B. look down upon C. look through D. look forward to 【正确答案】A 第11题 Had he worked harder,he__________the exams. A. must have got through B. would have got through C. should get through D. could get through 【正确答案】B 第12题 When When he he he arrived arrived at at the the the airport airport airport ,Mr ,Mr . Smith Smith found found that he_________his cket in the office. A.has le B.was leaving C.had le D.would leave 【正确答案】C 第13题 Nuclear Nuclear science science science should should should be be be developed developed developed to to to benefit benefit benefit people people __________harm them. A. more than B. be er than C. other than D. rather than 【正确答案】D 第14题 You never told us why you were absent from the party,__________? A. weren’t youB. didn’t youC. did you D. were you 【正确答案】C 第15题 —Could you give me some ink —Sorry, I haven’t__________le myself.A. many B. much C. few D. li le 【正确答案】B。
2005年成考专升本英语试卷及参考答案
2005年成考专升本英语试卷及参考答案2005年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语试卷及参考答案I. Phonetics (5 points)Directions: in each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1. A. kick B. April C. silver D. inch2. A. cycle B. society C. city D. victim3. A. near B. hear C. pear D. beard4. A. brought B. ought C. thought D. though5. A. cofee B. deed C. beef D. seedII. V ocabulary and Structure (15 points) Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section For each sentence there arc four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet6. It was so late that we______had time to catch the train.A. nearlyB. almostC. hardlyD. simply7. -Have you moved into the new house?-Not yet. The roomsA. are being paintedB. are paintedC. are paintingD. have been painting8. -Mary won' t go to the concert tonightA. So does PeterB. Neither does PeterC. So will PeterD. Neither will Peter9. You can't expect her ______on time if you are late yourself.A. have beenB. beingC. beD. to he10. After the mine accident, the government sent a group of experts to ______the matter.A. look intoB. look down uponC. look throughD. look forward to11. Had he worked harder, he ______the exams.A. must have got throughB. would have got throughC. ahould get throughD. could get through12. When he arrived at the airport, Mr. Smith found that he______ his ticket in the office.A. has leftB. was leavingC. had 1eftD. would 1eave13. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit people______harm them.A. more thanB. better thanC. other thanD. rather than14. You never told us why you were absent from the party, _______?A. weren' t youB. didn' t youC. did youD. were youI5. -Could you give me some ink'?-Sorry. I haven't ______left myself.A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little16. The film______ three hours .It is the longest one I have cver seen.A. lastedB. stayedC. finishedD. ended17. We should be grateful if you would reply at your ______convenience.A. earlyB. earliestC. earlierD. the earliest18. Nowhere else in the world ______more beautiful scenery than in Switzerland.A. you can seeB. you had seenC. can you seeD. had you seen19. The little boy won't go to sleep_______his mother tells him a story.A. sinceB. whenC. lestD. unless20. -They are supposed to arrive at six, hut there is still no sign of them.-Something unexpected _______to them.A. might happenB. must have happenedC. would have happenedD. could happenⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer SheetI can clearly remember the first time I met Mr. Andrews, my old headmaster. 21 that was over twenty years ago. During the war. I was at school in the north of England. As soon as it ended, my family returned to London. There were not enough schools left for children to go to and my father had to go from one school to another, asking them to 22 me as a pupil. I used to go with him but he had such a 23 time trying to persuade people even to see him that I seldom had to do any tests. We had been to all the schools near where we lived. but the more my father argued, the more 24 it became. In the end, we went to a school about five miles away from home. The headmaster kept us waiting for 25 an hour. While we were waiting. I 26 around at the school building. which was one of those old Victorian structures, completely out of date hut still standing. I could hear the boys playing in the playground outside when the headmaster's secretary finally 27 us into his office Mr. Andrews spoke to me first. "Why do you want to come here?" he asked.I had heen thinking of saying something about studying but I couldn't 28 remembering theboys outside. "I don' t know anyone in London," I said. "I like to play with the other hoys. I like to read a lot of books too." I 29. "All right," Mr. Andrews said. "We have one place_30 , in fact. "My two years at that school were among the happiest of my life.21. A. if B. despite C. although D. since22. A. take B. bring C. treat D. get23. A. pleasant B. hard C. good D. bad24. A. hopeful B. beneficial C. complicated D. impossible25. A. at most B. at last C. at least D. at first26. A. looked B. turned C. played D. ran27. A made B. let C. sent D. urged28. A. enjoy B. mind C. stop D. help29 A. argued B. protested C. added D. thought30. A. empty B. free C blank D. bareIV. Reading Comprehension (75 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C andD. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer SheetPassage OneLaura was married for 6 months. Her husband was using drugs. She didn't want her son other unborn baby to live that way, but she was afraid to ask her husband to leave. She left him a note instead. After reading the note, Laura' s husband waited for her to come home and then heat her and her son.Laura had little education and she never had a good paying job. She was ashamed to ask for help from the police. courts or women' s shelters. Sometimes her husband was very nice to her. She decided to try harder so her children could have a home and a father. Laura joined a church and told a priest about her problem.But her husband kept using drugs and hurting the family. Finally. she told her husband she loved him. but they should live apart for a while. He beat her again. The priest came over to talk to her He asked the husband to go out for a while. Laura packed up her things and left home with her son. The next day she lost the baby Her husband went to jail.Laura got a lot of help from groups that help women who have been beaten Now she is in college, has her own apartment and works on special projects at a women' s shelter. " We got out, and it changed life for me and my child. You can do it You can break the cycle." Laura said.31. Laura felt her children shouldn't live the old way when she wasA. pregnant B taking drugsC. just out of workD. attending university32. The message Laura left her husband was most likely "______".A. Do not beat the kid any moreB. Learn to take care of the familyC. Leave me and my childrenD. Be a good father33. Laura didn't go to the police or courts because______.A. she was afraid of being laughed atB. the priest asked her not to do soC. her husband was a nice guyD. she was not well-educated34 Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Laura has two children.B. Laura never got any job.C. Laura’s husband got punished.D. Laura got little help from the society.35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Husband-Wife RelationshipB. Women's RightsC. Laura's MarriageD. Family ViolencePassage TwoDuring the Christmas shopping rush in London. the interesting story was reported of a tramp(流浪者) who, apparently though no fault of his own, found himself locked in a well-known chain store late on Christmas Eve. No doubt the store was crowded with Jast-minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home. Probably all the proper security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled hy custom-ers desperate to get last. minute Christmas presents.However ridiculous that may be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the best of it. There was food. drink, bedding and camping equipment. of which he made good use. There must also have been television sets and radios. Though it was not reported if he took advantage of these facilities, when the shop reopened he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him. He seems to have been a man of good humor as indeed tramps very commonly are.Everyone else was enjoying Christmas, so he saw no good reason why he should not do the same. He yielded himself cheerfully, and was taken hy the police. Perhaps he had had abetterChristmas than usual. He was sent to prison for seven days. The judge awarded no compensation(赔偿) to the chain store for the food and drink our tramp had consumed. They had. in his opinion. already received valuable free publicity from the story revealed in the newspaper and on television. Perhaps the judge had a good Christmas, too.36. The tramp was locked in the storeA. for 7 daysB. on purposeC. by accidentD. for security reasons37. It can he inferred from the passage that the underlined phrase "dead beat" in paragraph I means _____. ( )A. angryB. exhaustedC. forgetfulD. careless38. Which of the following was uncertain about the tramp after he was locked in the store?A. He watched TV.B. He was well fed.C. He had a sound sleep.D. He had a good drink.39. When the tramp was arrested, he ____.A. was drunkB. felt he deserved itC. made no resistanceD. felt himself wronged40. The judge didn’t award compensation to the chain store because _____.A. the store was responsible for what happenedB. the report of the event benefited the store a lotC. the tramp had stolen nothing of valueD. the tramp was pennilessPassage ThreeIf you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research result of Professor Faulkner, who says that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon.Professor Faulkner wanted to find out why healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and to reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slowed down.He set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and occupations.Computer technology enabled him to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intelligence and emotion. and determine the human character.Contraction of front and side parts-as cells die off-was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and seventy-year-olds.Faulkner concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to slow the contraction-using the head.The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns Those least at risk, says Faulkner, are lawyers. followed by university professors and doctors. White-collar workers doing routine work are. however, as likely Lo have shrinking brains as the farm worker. bus driver and shop assistant.Faulkner' s findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. "The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain, " he says. "Think hard and engage in conversation, Don' t rely on pocket calculators "41. Professor Faulkner wanted to find out ______.A. how people' s brains shrinkB. the way of making people 1ive longerC. the size of certain people' s brainsD. why certain people aged sooner than others42. Faulkner' s research findings are based on ______.A. a survey of farmers in northern JapanB. tests performed on a thousand old peopleC. the study of brain volumes of different peopleD. the latest development of computer technology43. The professor' s tests show that ______.A. our brains shrink as we grow oldB. the front section of the brain does not shrinkC. seventy-year-olds have better brains than sixty-year-oldsD. brain contraction may vary among people of the same age44. The underlined word "subjects" in paragraph 5 means ______ .A. branches of knowledge studied in a school B something Lo be consideredC. persons experimented onD. citizens in a country45. According to the passage, which group of people seem Lo age slower than the others?A. Farmen.B. Lawyers.C. Clerks.D. Shop assistantsPassage FourNews has just been received of an air crash in the north of England. The plane. which was ona charter(包租) flight from London to Carlisle. was carrying a party of businessmen on their way to a trade fair. It seems likely that the plane ran into a heavy fog as it was approaching Carlisle and was obliged to circle for some twenty minutes. Everything seemed to be going well. The pilot was inconstant radio communication with Ground Control when the engines suddenly cut out and all contact was lost. The plane crashed on the site of the ancient Roman camp at Hadrin’s Hill, a place well known to archaeologists (考古学家) and tourists.So far few details have been reported, but it is feared that at least twenty people lost their lives, among them the pilot, who was killed instantly. The local ambulances and firemen were on the scene within minutes of the crash. but additional help had to be rushed from other areas.Mr. Lesilie Collins, one of the survivors. told our reporter, "We passengers noticed the engines were making a funny noise. Of course we couldn't see anything because of the fog, hut the pilot said there was nothing to worry ahout. The next thing we know, the engines went dead. There was a rushing noise-and after that I don' t remember any more. " .Mr. Collins is now in hospital. being treated for minor injuries. We will be bringing you further news of the crash as we receive it. In the meantime relatives are asked to ring 02-3457211 for information.46. The plane was___________ .A. flying some businessmen to LondonB. on a regular flight to LondonC. returning from a trade fairD. hound for Carlisle47. What happened when the plane was nearing Carlisle?A. The pilot misread the signals from Ground Control.B. Ground Control failed to send out right instructions.C. The pilot got a report of terrible weather.D. The engines broke down.48. According to the passage. the plane crashed at___________.A. a place in southern EnglandB. a place of historical interestC. a military training campD. a camp near London49. The news report tells us that when the crash occurred___________ .A. the ambulances and firemen arrived quicklyB. none of the passengers was killedC. no additional help was necessaryD. help was long delayed50. From what Mr. Collins said, we can know that he___________ .A. had only an incomplete picture of what happenedB. heard and saw nothing at allC. talked to the pilotD. was once a pilotPassage FiveOnline distance learning (网上远程教育) is an instructional system which connects learners with educational resources. Students work on their own at home, at work, or at school and communicate with faculty and other students by means of e-mail. electronic meeting, videoconferencing, chat rooms, instant messaging and other forms of computer-based communication. There are bath advantages and disadvantages to online distance learning.There are many benefits to using online distance learning environments. Online education is available all the time, anywhere and to all people. However, there are weaknesses for some learners. The online learner only has the written text and no other face-to-face hints. This mayconfuse the learner and cause misunderstanding. While distance learning; allows for an openness, it is also difficult because it is done by e-mail messages and writing, and therefore may take more time than face-to-face learning. Sometimes the messages can be overwhelming for many online students.Universities, colleges and schools use online distance learning environments. These are important for students who may he unable to attend classes for various reasons like illnesses or busy everyday schedules. Some learners just want to further their studies at home They enjoy the convenience of home learning as they take regular programs or enrichment classes.Online courses keep learner very occupied at all hours of the day. There are a great many messages and other online a resources to read and respond to. Most learners have regular jobs or attend regular school classes on ground as well. However, the benefits are clear. Online distance learning is becoming very popular. Some online classes have become a profitable business as they replace regular traditional means of learning.51. Which of the following is TRUE of the passage about online distance learning?A. k has more disadvantages than advantages.B. It is a learning form based on internetC. It is not available for some students.D. It has only enrichment classes52 Sometimes online distance learning can be a problem because ___________ .A. learners can't afford itB. learners get too many hintsC. it involves excessive writingD. it is not available at the weekend53. One of the good aspects of online distance learning is___________.A. speed B convenienceC. easy operationD. variety of instruction54.What kind of students may NOT like online distance learning?A. Those busy with their schedules.B. Those in need of further education.C. Those unable to attend regular classes.D. Those in favor of face-to-face teaching55. With regular means of learning, the learners have to study ___________.A. at schoolB. on their ownC. at all hours of the dayD. by means of reading and writingV. Daily Conversation (10 points)Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answe Sheet.A. Thank youB. It' s my pleasureC. By the way'D. N0 of course notE. Hue you areF. Never mindG. I'm sorry H. No way56. Lodger: I'm terribly sorry that I broke your vaseLandlady: ___________57. Clerk: Would you sign the register please, Sir?Mr. Woods: Sure. ___________, does my room have a private bath?Clerk: Certainly Every room in this hotel has a private bath.58. Luke; What a beautiful dress!Edna: ___________.l just got it yesterday59. Fric: Thank you for looking after the cat for me.Jack: ___________. I love cats.60. Mary: I' m going shopping.Oliver: Do you mind ifI come with you?Mary: ___________. You can carry my bag for me.VI. Writing (25 points)Direchons: For this part, you are supposed to write a notice in about 100 ~ 120 words based on the following situa-tion. Remember to write it clearly.61你不慎将手机丢失。
2005年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语(含答案)
2005年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。
第I卷1页至11页，第II卷12页至14页。
两卷满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。
第I卷（共100分）注意事项：1、答第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7页上的姓名；2、用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。
答案不涂在答题卡上，成绩无效。
Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Human feelings are affected by color unconsciously. Manufactures have discovered by trial anderror that sugar sells badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered by consumers as tasteless, and that cosmetics should never be packaged in brown。
These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore associated with calm, while yellow is a key color in association with energy. For primitive men, activity during the day time meant hunting and attacking, in which he soon saw red, the color of blood and hunting and fire. So it was natural that green, the complementary color to red, should be associated with passive defense. Experiments have shown that colors also have a direct psychological effect. People when exposed to bright red, show an increase in breathing rate, heart beat and blood pressure. Red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure have exactly the opposite effect, because it is a calming color. Because red has an implication of excitement, it is chosen as the signal for danger. Some analyses show that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alarm. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced countries are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop trafficdead.11、If people are exposed to red, which of the following statements does NOT happen?A、They feel afraid.B、They breathe faster.C、Their blood pressure rise.D、Their hearts heat faster.2、Manufacturers have discovered the secret of colors in making .A、by experimenting with different colorsB、by developing the discipline of color psychologyC、by trying not to make mistakesD、by accumulating their various experiences3、Which of the following is NOT true?A、Our feelings about certain colors are purely psychological.B、Food should never be packaged in brown.C、Sugar sells badly in green wrappings.D、Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.4、Our preferences for certain colors are .A、dependent on our characterB、linked with the primitive menC、associated with psychologyD、associated with the time of the day5、The passage is about .A、color and traffic accidentsB、color and manufacturersC、which color might influence human feelingsD、why color affects human emotions and behaviorPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Exchange a glance with someone, and then look away. Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer, and you have a different statement. Hold it for 3 seconds, and the meaning has changed again. For very social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a person’s gaze without being intimate, rude, or aggressive. If you are on an elevator, what gaze-time are you permitted? To answer this question, consider what you typically do. You very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up (打量) and to assure them that you mean no threat. Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction, you need to emit a signal telling others you want to be left alone. So you cut off eye contact, which sociologist Erving Goffman (1963)2calls “a dimming of the lights”. You look down at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger’s eyes. Should you bream the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator, you will make the other person exceedingly uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.If you hold eye contract for more than 3 seconds, what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation. For instance a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner. They typically gaze at each other for about 3 seconds at a time, and then drop their eyes down for 3 seconds, before letting their eyes meet again. But if one man gives another man a 3-second-plus stare, he signals—“I know you,”“I am interested in you,” or “You look peculiar and I am curious about you.” This type of stare often produces hostile feelings.6、It can be inferred from the first paragraph that .A、every glance has its significanceB、staring at a person is an expression of interestC、a gaze longer than 3 seconds is unacceptableD、a glance conveys more meaning than words7、If you want to be left alone on an elevator, the best thing to do is .A、to look into another passenger’s eyesB、to avoid eye contact with other passengersC、to signal you are not a threat to anyoneD、to keep a distance from other passengers8、By “a dimming of the lights” (Lines 9~10, Para. 1), Erving Goffman means “”.A、closing one’s eyesB、turning off the lightsC、ceasing to glance at others B、reducing gaze-time to the minimum9、If one is looked at by a stranger for too long, he tends to feel .A、depressedB、curiousC、uneasyD、amused10、The passage mainly discusses .A、the limitation of eye contactB、the exchange of ides through eye contactC、proper behavior in various situationsD、the role of eye contact in interpersonal communicationPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:3Cyclo-cross is a cross-country bicycle racing in open and usually quite rough country with riders often forced to dismount and carry their bicycles.The spot, originated early in the 20th century in France, was current in the 1920s, but became prominent in the 1950s (the British Cyclo-Cross Association was founded in 1954). Originally a European sport, cyclo-cross became popular throughout Western Europe and in the United States. World championships were initiated in 1925; by 1950 these were recognized by the Union Cyclist International (International Cyclists’ Union). After 1967 amateur and professional classes were officially separated in competition.The 24-kilometer cyclo-cross course, often involving laps, is usually completed in 60 minutes. A course typically includes obstacles such as ditches, mud, fallen trees, streams, flight of stairs, fences, and gates; artificial hurdles are added to insufficiently challenging natural courses. Cyclo-cross races are usually held from September to March, adding winter weather hazards to the challenge.There is a massed start with there field assembling not more than two abreast. Helpers are often stationed around the course with spare bicycles in case the original machine encounters mechanical difficulties or becomes too weighted down by picked up to the course.11、What does the word “dismount” in paragraph one mean?A、Give up.B、Give in.C、Get out.D、Get off.12、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about cyclo-cross?A、The cyclists sometimes have to carry the bicycles instead of riding them.B、Riders in the race are arranged side by side in not more than two lines.C、The riders start simultaneously on the starting line.D、The riders are allowed to change their machines.13、Cyclo-cross became widely known .A、in the 1920sB、in the 1950sC、in 1925D、in 196714、According to the passage, cyclo-cross are usually held from September to March because .A、the winter is westerner’s favorite seasonB、winter can offer cyclists more risk and dangerC、the winter weather is more agreeableD、in winter the riders needn’t dismount and carry their bicycle15、Which of the following statements can you infer from the passage?A、The riders are competitive and food of taking risks.4B、People except the riders show little interest in cyclo-cross.C、Before 1967, amateur and professional classes had never been separated in competition.D、Helpers are often hired by the riders.Passage 4(非英语类学生必做)Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:In the second half of each year, many powerful storms are born in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of these, only about half a dozen generate the strong, circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that give them hurricane status, and several usually make their way to the coast. There they cause millions of dollars of damage, and bring death to large numbers of people.The great storms that hit the coast start as innocent circling disturbances hundreds—even thousands—of miles out to sea. They travel aimlessly over water warmed by the trade winds. When conditions are just right, warm moist air flows in at the bottom of such a disturbance, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. In the process, the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it the heat is converted to energy in the form of strong winds. As the heat increases, the young hurricane begins to swirl in a counterclockwise motion.The average life of hurricane is only about nine days, but it contains almost more power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released by a hurricane’s rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months. Water, not wind, in the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane. A typical hurricane bring 6 to 12 mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure center. The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.16、When is an ordinary tropical storm considered to be a hurricane?A、When it begins in the Atlantic and Caribbean seas.B、When it hits the coastline.C、When its winds reach 75 miles per hour or even more.D、When the circling winds bring damages.17、What is the worst thing about hurricanes?A、The destructive effects of water.B、The heat they release.C、That they last about nine days on the average.5D、Their strong winds.18、The counterclockwise swirling of the hurricane is brought about by .A、the low-pressure area in the center of the stormB、the force of waves of waterC、the trade windsD、the increasing heat(英语类学生必做)Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment. Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartment. Their rent cannot increase; therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes. However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits. Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new building which would also be rent controlled. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problem in the same way. The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers. The minimum helps mechanical difficulties or becomes too weighted down by mud picked up to the course people who generally look for unskilled, low-paying jobs. However, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers. They will replace workers with machinery. The price, which is the wage that employers must pay, increases. Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. Thus, critics claim, an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment. Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity. Because of the law, workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum. Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages.Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage. The predictions may be correct only if “other things are equal”. Economists do not agree on some of the predictions. They also do not agree on the value of6different decisions. Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it. Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.16、There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may .A、cause a shortage of apartmentsB、worry those who rent apartments as homesC、increase the profits of landlordsD、encourage landlords to invest building apartments17、According to the critics, rent control .A、will always benefit those who rent apartmentsB、is unnecessaryC、will bring negative effects in the long runD、is necessary under all circumstances18、The problem of unemployment will arise .A、if the minimum wage is set too highB、if the minimum wage is set too lowC、if the workers are unskilledD、if the maximum wage is set19、The passage tell us .A、the relationship between supply and demandB、the possible results of government controlsC、the necessity of government controlD、the urgency of getting rid of government controls20、Which of the following statements is NOT true?A、The results of economic decisions can not always be predicted.B、Minimum wage can not always protect employees.C、Economic theory can predict the result of economic decisions if other factors are not changing.D、Economic decisions should not be based on economic theory.Part II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21、, I am afraid I can’t o with you.A、With so much work t doB、With so much work doingC、For so much work to doD、To do so much work722、He believes that happiness being easily pleased or satisfied.A、consists ofB、consists withC、consists byD、consists in23、They will the applications and pick out the best.A、look intoB、look afterC、look atD、look through24、I can’t books like those—they just make me sleepy.A、carryB、sufferC、appreciateD、take25、Jean worked just so much .A、like what she was toldB、as she was told toC、as to what she tired to doD、like she was told to26、I don’t remember the boiler during these years.A、being repairedB、having been repairedC、to be repairedD、to have been repaired27、A successful business certainly sells its products .A、at lastB、at bestC、at any rateD、at a profit28、The professor’s speech a wide range of subject from drug to women’s rights.A、containedB、coveredC、listedD、touched29、In this factory the machines are not regulated but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.A、independentlyB、individuallyC、similarlyD、irregularly30、They did not sell a single car for a month and had to workers.A、lay downB、lay behindC、lay offD、lay out31、There has been a great increase in retail sales, ?A、does thereB、hasn’t thereC、isn’t thereD、isn’t it32、Stormy applause broke forth the singer appeared on the stage.A、a momentB、the momentC、in a momentD、at the moment33、Not until the game had begun at the sports ground.A、had he arrivedB、would he have arrivedC、did he arriveD、should he have arrived34、evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.A、It beingB、It isC、There isD、There being35、Jenny is not in the for going to the party tonight.8A、tempersB、conditionC、moodD、health36、Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders will happen to her private life.A、thatB、whatC、itD、this37、The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect , so a walk along Dinyuan Road is an enjoyable discovery.A、harmonyB、orderC、controlD、action38、he was not in uniform, he carried a pistol under his arm.A、Even whenB、As long asC、As soon asD、Ever since39、Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A、amB、willC、areD、have40、Marge’s bedroom was in a , with books and papers covering every possible surface.A、orderB、messC、rubbishD、trouble41、John, you are so lazy. This job hours ago.A、should finishB、must have finishedC、could be finishingD、ought to have been finished42、you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A、ForB、SinceC、BeforeD、While43、Why did you take the dog into the churchyard?A、on earthB、on the earthC、in earthD、in the earth44、My suggestion is that the experiment in another way.A、is doneB、will be doneC、in earthD、in the earth45、Hangzhou is famous for the beautiful of West Lake.A、scenesB、viewsC、sightD、scenery46、Thank you for your postcard; it was very of you to send it.A、pleasedB、consciousC、responsibleD、considerate47、I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A、you to offerB、that you offerC、your offeringD、that you are offering48、The twins are so much that it is difficult to tell one form another.A、similarB、alikeC、sameD、like49、The revolutionary government acts on of the masses and against the privileged few.9A、benefitB、sakeC、behalfD、advantage50、The man will have to wait all day ______ the doctor works faster.A. ifB.whetherC. unlessD. that51.Have you access ________ people who can help you get work.A. ofB. toC.withD. Among52、—Did you hear the phone ring last night?—I didn’t hear anything. I was that I didn’t wake up.A、very tiredB、such tiredC、so tiredD、enough tired53、There is no in applying for that job, as you are not properly qualified.A、reasonB、pointC、resultD、means54、They climbed to the top of the hill they could get a bird’s eye-view of the city.A、for fear thatB、in order thatC、in caseD、as a result55、She had clearly no of doing any work, although she was vary well paid.A、interestB、meaningC、intentionD、willingness56、A lorry Jane’s cat and spend away.A、ran overB、ran throughC、ran intoD、ran down57、His remarks left me about his real purpose.A、wonderedB、wonderC、to wonderD、wondering58、The crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A、valuedB、valuelessC、invaluableD、worthy59、Kenya’s Tsavo Game Park Susan of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey.A、remindedB、recalledC、receivedD、remembered60、Professor Wang, for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A、knowingB、knownC、to be knownD、having known Part III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.(非英语类学生必做)The native Americans, the people we call the “Indians” had been in America for many thousands of years before Columbus arrived 61 1492 . the Indians were to the early 62 . they taught them about the local 63 like sweet potatoes, corn and peanuts. But soon the settlers wanted bigger farms and 64 land10for themselves and their families. So the Europeans started to 65 the land from the Indians. Naturally, 66 the whites started taking all the Indian’s land, the Indians started 67 back. But the white were stronger and 68 . Slowly they pushed the Indians 69 those parts of the continent that the whites didn’t want—the parts 70 it was too cold or too dry or too mountainous to live. By 1875, the Indians were living in a(n) 71 place called “reservation”. 72 even here the whites took land from them—perhaps the whites wanted the wood, or perhaps 73 had important minerals in it, 74 the whites even wanted to make national parks there. So 75 on their reservations the Indians were not safe from 76 . There are many Hollywood Films about the fight 77 the Indians and the whites. 78 in these films the Indians are had and the white are good and 79 . But was it 80 like that?61、A、at B、in C、for D、since62、A、residents B、builders C、emigrants D、settlers63、A、plants B、animals C、crops D、grains64、A、more B、many C、much D、mere65、A、take B、carry C、fetch D、get66、A、before B、if C、when D、however67、A、complaining B、fighting C、struggling D、moving68、A、firmer B、larger C、taller D、cleverer69、A、back B、in C、off D、into70、A、which B、that C、where D、when71、A、special B、strange C、standard D、odd72、A、For B、But C、As D、Just73、A、the land B、they C、the wood D、the reservation74、A、for B、and C、or D、because75、A、ever B、just C、only D、even76、A、dangers B、the whites C、reservations D、animals77、A、between B、with C、for D、against78、A、In fact B、Likely C、Usually D、In time79、A、humorous B、brave C、careful D、cruel80、A、probably B、readily C、possibly D、really(英语类学生必做)Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This 61 called laziness, but Dr.Lieitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy 62 . During the hours when you 63 your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most 64 is when your cycle of body temperature is 65 its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For 66 it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it 67 such familiar monologues (自言自语) as: Get up John! You’ll be late for work again! The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his 68 and energy in the evening. 69 family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize 70 these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the 71 has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life 72 it better. 73 can help, Dr. Lieitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must 74 late anyway. Counteract (对换) your cycle 75 by habitually staying up late than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have important job to do 76 in the day. 77 before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work at your low point. Whenever possible, do 78 work in the afternoon and 79 tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your 80 hours.61、A、might be B、must C、need be D、can be62、A、circle B、recycle C、cycle D、crisis63、A、go through B、see through C、break through D、labor through64、A、energetic B、active C、strenuous D、idle65、A、on B、at C、over D、in66、A、other B、another C、one another D、others67、A、owes to B、leads to C、leads into D、attributes to68、A、temper B、thought C、temperature D、mood69、A、Much B、many C、Such D、More70、A、how B、that C、which D、what71、A、house B、family C、home D、room72、A、fit B、adapt C、like D、look73、A、Hobby B、Characteristic C、Interest D、Habit74、A、stay away from B、stay out C、stay at D、stay up75、A、to extent B、to some extent C、to the extent D、to an extent76、A、early B、daily C、yearly D、monthly77、A、rise B、raise C、arise D、arisen78、A、usual B、routine C、normal D、average79、A、keep B、maintain C、save D、hold80、A、clearer B、harder C、sharper D、easier第II卷（共50分）注意事项：1、答第II卷前，考生务必将密封线内的各项目及第13页右下角的座位号填写清楚；2、第II卷共两大题，考生须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上；3、考试结束，考生将第II卷、第I卷和答题卡一并交回。
2005年江苏专转本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2005年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Cloze 4. 5. 6. WritingHuman feelings are affected by color unconsciously. Manufacturers have discovered by trial and error that sugar sells badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered by consumers as tasteless, and that cosmetics should never be packaged in brown. These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore associated with calm, while yellow is a key color in association with energy. For primitive men. activity during the day meant hunting and attacking, in which he soon saw as red, the color of blood and hunting and fire. So it was natural that green, the complementary color to red, should be associated with passive defense. Experiments have shown that colors also have a direct psychological effect. People, when exposed to bright red, show an increase in breathing rate, heart beat and blood pressure. Red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect, because it is a calming color. Because red has an implication of excitement, it is chosen as the signal for danger. Some analyses show that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alertness and alarm. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced countries are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop traffic dead.1．If people are exposed to red, which of the following statements does NOT happen?A．They feel afraid.B．They breathe faster.C．Their blood pressure rises.D．Their hearts beat faster.正确答案：A解析：细节题。
2005年山东专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2005年山东专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (15 points, 1 point each)Section ADirections: In this section, you’ll hear five short conversations. After each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and question will be read only once. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.1．A．Get a hat.B．Buy gasoline.C．Cut the grass.D．Go to the train station.正确答案：B2．A．She’s too busy to help the man today.B．The proposal is already late.C．She’ll have time later on in the day.D．She’ll finish the proposal by noon.正确答案：A3．A．In a hotel room.B．In a restaurant.C．At an airportD．At a railroad station.正确答案：D4．A．She has temporarily forgotten is name.B．It’s so popular that everyone knows the name of it.C．The name is difficult to pronounce.D．She’s been singing along with the music all day.正确答案：C5．A．He makes a lot of money.B．He has just been left some money.C．He doesn’t believe three hundred dollars is enough.D．He can’t afford to spend that much.正确答案：B听下面材料并填空，本段材料共读三遍：第一遍，全文朗读；第二遍，句句朗读，句与句之间有5秒停顿；第三遍再次全文朗读。
2005年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语参考答案
2005年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语参考答案01-05 ADBCD 06-10 ABCCD 11-15 DCBBA16-20 CADDC (非英语类学生必做) 16-20 ACABD (英语类学生必做)21-25 ADDCB 26-30 BDBBC 31-35 BBCCC 36-40 BAACB41-45 DBADD 46-50 DCBCC 51-55 BCBBC 56-60 ADCAB非英语类学生必做61-65 BDCAA 66-70 CBDDC 71-75 ABACD 76-80 BACBD英语类学生必做61-65 ACDAB 66-70 DBCAD 71-75 BADDB 76-80 AABCA81、这些发现已经成为一门完整的学科——色彩心理学。
82、所以，在一些发达国家中，消防车和救护车的颜色为鲜黄色。
当他们呼啸而过时，其他车辆都要为之放行。
83、对于每一种社交场合，你盯着对方凝视的时间不能超过一定的长度，否则你的举止显得过于亲密、粗鲁或具有攻击性。
（非英语类学生必做）84、通常，自行车越野赛在9月至次年3月间举行。
冬天恶劣的气候使比赛更具有挑战性。
85、在这一过程中，暖空气中的水汽变成了雨，热量随之转化成另一种形式的能量——强风。
（英语类学生必做）84、房东们知道他们不能增加利润。
因此，他们便投资到其他能增加利润的行业。
他们不再投资有租金限制的新建地产。
85、经济理论预测经济决定的结果，如农业生产、租金限制、最低工资。
如果其他条件同等，预测也许会正确。
86、The best way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.87、We could have avoided making such a mistake, but we didn’t follow his advice.88、So long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.89、The committee was unable to agree on a policy, so it decided to meet again next month.90、We should study hard, because no man who does not study hard can achieve great success.Part V 参考例文Dear friends,When you are walking on the beautiful avenues lined with ever-green trees in this campus, talking and laughing with your friends or enjoying the beautiful view of the sunset at the top of the small mountains, have your ever thought about the children in remote, rural place, who are just as ambitious, but have dropped out from school because of poverty?Surely, they desire to return to school and sit in the classroom to listen to the teachers’ lectures, and they want to play in the schoolyard. However, their families are too poor to afford to send them back to school. They are short of money, books and even teachers to teach them. Dear friends when you have thought about this, do you believe that it is our college student s’ responsibility to do something to help those dropouts to rebuilt their hope for the future and realize their dreams?The next Sunday evening, we will hold a party in the campus hall at seven o’clock to collect some money for those poor children. At the party, President of our university will make a speech to us; besides, some famous singers and dancers will present us some wonderful performances. I hope that you will come here on time to participate in the party. You can donate some money, some children’s books, pens or some cloths to those children. Many hands make light work. You small contribution may change a child’s future. Your participation is needed and warmly welcome, any of your help is much appreciated. Come and join us, my friends!The Students’ Union。
2005年江西省“专升本”英语统一考试试卷
19 A) It keeps some of the Chinese traditional style. B) It looks like a huge television tower. C) It is a combination of twin towers. D) It has a supermarket and a grand theater inside. 20 A) Most tall buildings are not quite safe. B) New York will not construct new tall buildings. C) It is necessary to build more tall buildings in big cities. D) Tall buildings must be able to withstand earthquakes. Part II Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage one Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. In the past, a city’s major shopping district was in its downtown area. People could get downtown more easily than they could get to other parts of the city. Before the 1960s, the best way to travel in a city was on a street-car, a subway, a railroad, or an elevated train. All of these ranห้องสมุดไป่ตู้on tracks that led downtown. As our cities grew outward, people living far from the center of town needed a place they could drive to quickly. Driving downtown was difficult. Finding a parking space downtown was something almost impossible. People also needed a shopping place where they could park easily. To meet the shopping needs of people living in the suburbs, groups of businesses moved farther out, too. Today, most suburbs have large shopping centers. Modern and well-planned shopping centers are built on large areas of ground. They have even more space for parking than they do for stores. The shopping centers have many different kinds of stores. Often, the shoppers can do all their shopping in one place. The very large shopping centers have malls which make shopping pleasant. The mall is an area between stores set aside for walking. Shoppers can stroll（漫步）from store to store and enjoy beautiful fountains, statues, and plants. There are benches so that shoppers may rest. Some shopping centers have malls with roofs that protect shoppers from the weather outside. 21. The first paragraph tells us that in the past ________. A) few people drove cars to do shopping B) it was convenient to do shopping downtown C) people liked to live in downtown areas D) street-cars were the main vehicle within a city 22. Why did some businesses move from downtown to the suburbs? A) They needed more space to build modern large stores. B) People no more liked to do shopping in city centers. C) Shopping downtown was difficult due to heavy traffic. D) Downtown businesses were not as good as before. 23. Nowadays people prefer to go shopping in big malls because malls ________. A) are close to their homes B) have much larger walking space C) can shelter people from sunshine
2005年成人高考英语试题及答案1(高起点)大全[修改版]
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第一篇：2005年成人高考英语试题及答案1(高起点)大全高中英语定语从句专项练习题及答案1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one3. Is this factory__________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory__________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing 15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against 17. Didn’t you see the man __________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now 18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 19. Is there anything __________ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs 20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 22. The train __________ she was travelling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that 23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept. A. where B. in which C. under which D. which 24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 25. It’s the third time __________ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived 26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. A. that B. which C. when D. in which 27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where 29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed 30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag”cars are produced? A. in which B. where C. which D. that 31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa. A. which, to B. where, from C. that, from D. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it. A.there B. where C. it D. which 33. He is not __________ a fool __________. A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks 34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that 35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. who D. what 36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom 37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is 38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom 39. ---- Do you know the town at all? ---- No, this is the first time I __________ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which 42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we__________. A. would have B. have had C. had never had D. had ever had 43. Do you know which hotel__________? A. she is staying B. she is staying in C. is she staying D. is she staying in 44. There is only one thing__________ I can do. A. what B. that C. all D. which 45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. in that 46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry. A. them B. that C. which D. those 47. They were interested __________ you told them. A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everything 48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of 49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes 50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /参考答案：1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 2131—35 CABCB 3646—50 CDBBC—25 ACBDC 26—40 BBDBA 41—30 AADAD —45 BDBBC第二篇：2005年成人高考英语试题及答案1(高起点)一、个人信息中文自我介绍三分钟英文自我介绍一分钟谈谈你的家庭情况（认可自己的家庭）业余爱好、特长我的业余爱好是大兵乓球和跑步，特长是看有关性格分析的书籍。
2005年河南专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2005年河南专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Word Formation 3. 4. Cloze 5. 6. 7. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．A new analysis indicates that the output of cotton______by 20% by now.A．will have gone upB．would go upC．will go upD．has gone up正确答案：D2．He wanted to become a cleaner, but his father didn’t think it was a______ profession.A．respectfulB．respectiveC．respectingD．respectable正确答案：D3．It is very convenient for me to go to work every day because the bus runs______.A．every-ten-minuteB．every tenth minuteC．every tenth minutesD．every ten minute正确答案：A4．______out of the taxi, he was seized by the police.A．To stepB．When steppedC．In his steppingD．On his stepping正确答案：B5．I’ve never been to Africa, but it is the place______.A．where I most want to visitB．in which I most want to visitC．I most want to visitD．that I want to visit it most正确答案：C6．No sooner had I______than the play began.A．been satB．seatedC．satD．been seated正确答案：D7．He______ killed last night if he had taken part in the surprise attack on the night.A．might beB．would beC．might have beenD．should have been正确答案：C8．They are______to arrive in time owing to the heavy snowstorm.A．impossibleB．unlikelyC．unseemlyD．probably正确答案：B9．His wife as well as he______invited to the business party.A．has beenB．have beenC．hasD．are正确答案：A10．The scientists have come to the conclusion, based on the signals and photographs sent back by the satellite, ______there is no life on Venus.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．where正确答案：A11．They made every effort to______the costs of the construction project.A．bring offB．bring downC．bring backD．bring up正确答案：B12．We are all for your proposal that the discussion______.A．be put offB．was put offC．will be put offD．should put off正确答案：A13．His son is quite well now, ______a slight fever.A．exceptB．besidesC．in addition toD．except for正确答案：D14．The violinist who had been praised very highly______ to be a great disappointment.A．turned upB．turned outC．turned inD．turned over正确答案：B15．We don’t need heating system, ______.A．and nor we can afford itB．we don’t afford itC．nor can we afford itD．nor can it afford正确答案：C16．______ nothing to talk about, he said good-bye and went out of the room.A．There wasB．There beingC．BeingD．There been正确答案：B17．A lot of new difficulties______when the tax system came into existence.A．raisedB．arousedC．aroseD．rose正确答案：C18．What you are saying has nothing to do with the question______ discussion.A．atB．onC．inD．under正确答案：D19．“Your daughter has two children, doesn’t she? ““Yes. She______ in 19”A．marriedB．had marriedC．was marriedD．got married正确答案：D20．Hemingway spoke highly of such______ as loyalty, courage and determination shown by human beings in his works.A．featuresB．appearancesC．virtuesD．characteristics正确答案：C21．The Great Pyramid______nearly five thousand years ago is located on the bank of the Nile River.A．builtB．was builtC．being builtD．to be built正确答案：A22．There are fifty-five students applying for the position, ______ are girls.A．two-third of whomB．second-thirds of themC．second-threes of whomD．two-thirds of whom正确答案：D23．The applicant felt______ and uncomfortable when he couldn’t answer the interviewer’s questions.A．amusedB．easeC．awkwardD．alone正确答案：C24．We should value the rich legacy of literature which the old generation has______to us.A．handed outB．handed overC．handed inD．handed down正确答案：D25．Mr. Smith would just rather we ______ now, but we must go to work.A．not leaveB．didn’t leaveC．are not to leaveD．won’t leave正确答案：B26．He didn’t seem to mind______TV while he was reading.A．me to watchB．that I watchC．my watchingD．being watched正确答案：C27．The news came as a shocking blow that the young man had ______ suicide. A．actedB．committedC．performedD．made正确答案：B28．The higher you stand, ______.A．the farther you can seeB．you can see fartherC．the more farther you can seeD．the farther can you see正确答案：A29．She was so ______ in the computer games that she forgot to have class. A．attractedB．concentratedC．involvedD．drawn正确答案：C30．There is no______ arguing about it, just do as you are told.A．reasonB．wayC．pointD．meaning正确答案：CWord Formation31．______(origin) , she was a very shy person.正确答案：Originally32．He is majoring in______( politician).正确答案：politics33．Not paying attention to anything his colleagues say, he ______ (frequency) doesn’t know what’s happening in the company.正确答案：frequently34．You don’t have to be (religion) ______ to respect other people’s religion.正确答案：religious35．Since competition is viewed as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, ______(competition) business institutions are respected.正确答案：competitive36．It is (certainty) ______ that he will come tomorrow.正确答案：certain37．Correct (decide) ______ came when the referees (裁判) were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second.正确答案：decision38．Look’that little boy is (real)______ a gifted boy.正确答案：really39．In Britain, water will soon be metered, like gas and ______(electrical).正确答案：electricity40．The first phase involved the______(preserve) of wild life through laws and hunting regulations.正确答案：preservationThe management of logistical (物流的) operation is about movement and storage of materials and finished products. Logistical operations start with the initial shipment of a material or component part from a supplier and are finished when a manufactured or processed product is delivered to a customer. From the initialpurchase of a material or component, the logistical process adds value by moving inventory (移动库存) when and where needed. If all goes well, a material gains value at each step of its transformation into finished inventory. In other words, an individual part has greater value after it is put into a machine. Likewise, the machine has greater value once it is delivered to a buyer. To support manufacturing, work-in-process inventory must be moved to support final assembly. The cost of each component and its movement becomes part of the value-added process. The final or meaningful value that is added occurs only with final ownership transfer of products to customers when and where specified. For a large manufacturer, logistical operations may consist of thousands of movements, which finally develop into the delivery of products to an industrial user, retailer, wholesaler, dealer, or other customer. For a large retailer, logistical operations may start with gaining products for resale and may finish with consumer pickup or delivery. For a hospital, logistics starts with purchasing and ends with full support of patient surgery and recovery. The significant point is that regardless of the size and type of enterprise, logistics is essential and requires continuous management attention. For better understanding it is useful to divide logistical operations into three areas: physical distribution, manufacturing support, and procurement(筹措、采购) .41．Logistical operations are concerned with______.A．transfer of materials and finished productsB．manufacturing of materials and finished productsC．inventory of materials and finished productsD．both A and C正确答案：D42．The logistical process increases value by______.A．manufacturingB．inventory flowC．finished productsD．operational management正确答案：B43．In the last paragraph, the writer gives the examples of logistical operations in order to show that______.A．a large retailer purchases products for resaleB．a consumer has to pick up or deliver products himselfC．logistics is important to an enterprise and needs continuous managementD．a large manufacturer has to deliver products to its customer正确答案：C44．The paragraph following the last one in the passage will probably discuss______.A．inventoryB．manufacturing supportC．physical distributionD．procurement正确答案：C45．The main idea of the passage is about______.A．moving inventoryB．logistical operationsC．transformation of materials and finished productsD．storage of materials and finished products正确答案：BNewspapers, along with reporting the news, instruct, entertain, and give opinions. An important way for reading a large, big-city newspaper is knowing how to take it apart. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, classified ads? Does your paper have other sections? News stories give facts, not the author’s opinions. Editorials do the opposite, you can expect an editorial to take sides. Some newspaper editorials have a by-line with the author’s name, but many newspapers have unsigned editorials. These reflect the opinions of the publisher or editor. You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to omit unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the lead paragraph(the first paragraph) of a news story. You can expect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages. Most of all, the more you know about the current news, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way for reading newspapers is reading one frequently.46．A good way to read a large newspaper is______.A．to do some paper-cuttingB．to read it from cover to coverC．to find separate sectionsD．to predict what is inside the newspaper正确答案：C47．Which of the following statements about news stories is TRUE?A．News stories reflect the opinions of the publisher and editor.B．News stories contain both facts and opinions.C．News stories tell the facts without any comments.D．News stories express the writers’ opinions.正确答案：C48．If you want to read some less important news without any details, you can read______.A．the lead paragraphs of the news on the front pagesB．the headlines on the inside pagesC．news items on the front pagesD．the headlines of some current news on the front pages正确答案：B49．The best way for reading newspapers is to______.A．read extensively and thoroughlyB．read often and with certain skillsC．read occasionally and carefullyD．read them in detail everyday正确答案：B50．The main idea of the passage is______.A．how to find important news storiesB．how to read newspapersC．how to tell apart different news sectionsD．how to read stories and editorials正确答案：BOnce somebody thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. Today, we know that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the entire eastern half of the United States and led to health warnings even in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In-fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be affected by air pollution. Some scientists feel that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a greenhouse effect—holding in heat reflected from the earth and raising the world’s average temperature. If this view is correct and the world’s temperature is raised onlya few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be under water. Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth’s temperature—a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. At present we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen (though one recent government report prepared by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very likely). Perhaps, if we are very lucky, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world’s temperature will stay about the same as it is now.51．This passage is mainly concerned with______.A．the greenhouse effectB．the potential effect of air pollutionC．the burning of fossil fuelsD．the probability of a new ice age正确答案：B52．As described at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution______.A．had damaging effects on healthB．existed merely in urban and industrial areasC．affected the entire eastern half of the United StatesD．caused widespread damage in the countryside正确答案：B53．As far as the greenhouse effect is concerned, the author______.A．thinks that it will destroy the world soonB．rejects it as it is ungroundedC．is uncertain of its occurrenceD．shares the same view with the scientists正确答案：C54．The word “offset” in the 2nd paragraph could properly replaced byA．set upB．make up forC．slip upD．catch up with正确答案：B55．It can be inferred from the passage that______.A．raising the world’s temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on the earthB．almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decadeC．lowering the world’s temperature merely a few degrees would lead many major farming areas to disasterD．the world temperature will remain constant in the years to come正确答案：CMountain climbers around the world dream about going up Mountain Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) . It is the highest mountain in the world. But many people who have climbed the mountain have left waste material that is harming the environment.A team of Americans is planning the largest clean-up effort ever on Mountain Everest. They will make the risky trip up the mountain next month. The team of eight Americans will be guided by more than twenty Sherpas of Nepal (尼泊尔夏尔巴人).Their goal is to remove all the trash they see. They will spend two months cleaning up the mountain by gathering oxygen bottles, fuel containers, batteries, drink cans, human waste and other kinds of trash. They are expected to remove at least three tons of trash in large bags. Team leader Robert Hoffman is making his fourth trip up the mountain. He says he hopes to bring Everest to the condition it was in before the first successful climb fifty years ago. He says he hopes the effort will influence other people to clean up the environment closer home. Human waste on Everest is a major concern. So the clean-up team will take along newly development equipment to collect and treat human waste. Over the years, the waste articles have polluted the mountain. In the warm season when the ice melts, the polluted water flows to Nepali villages below. The problem has gotten worse in recent years because climbing Everest has become more popular.56．When those Americans are planning the trip up Mountain Everest, they are concerned about______.A．the success in climbing up the mountainB．the environment pollution of the mountainC．the equipment for their trip to the mountainD．the risks facing the mountain climbers正确答案：B57．From the passage we will learn that the clean-up effort______.A．is the largest one supported by Sherpas NepalB．is opposed by the local peopleC．is encouraged by the American governmentD．is the greatest one ever made in the world正确答案：A58．Team leader Mr. Hoffman hopes to turn Mountain Everest into______.A．a place with no pollution at allB．its former state a few years agoC．its original condition half a century agoD．the cleanest mountain in the world正确答案：C59．On the trip up the mountain, the American team plans______.A．to tell climbers not to leave waste materialsB．to make Everest even cleaner than it wasC．to take away all the trash they could find thereD．to collect and treat human waste before the ice melted正确答案：C60．The best title for the passage is probably______.A．Pollution on Mountain EverestB．A Risky Trip Up Mount EverestC．Mount Everest—Clean-up EffortD．Robert Hoffman and His Clean-up Team正确答案：CClozeLife on Mars Perhaps more than anything else, scientists are eager to find out if Martian life existed in the past—or still exists.【61】telescopes first zoomed in【62】Mars in the 17th century, people have conjured up a wild【63】of images or what Martians might look like. But space probes like the 1997 Sojourner land rover have yielded no evidence of such alien beings. Most experts agree that if life did at one time evolve on Mars, finding evidence of that life—which would likely take the form of tiny organisms—won’t be easy.【64】, many scientists are optimistic. “We’ve got organisms on Earth that adapted to life deep【65】the surface in underground water wells, “ says Stephen Clifford. “【66】life like that evolved on Mars four billion years ago, there’s no reason why it【67】today. “【68】last year’s disappointing losses, the future of Martian exploration looks【69】This year, two majorfilms about fictitious Mars missions—Red Planet and Missions to Mars—are certain to heighten interest in our planetary neighbour. More important, plans for new sets of NASA orbiters and landers—one to launch in 2001 , the other in 2003—arealready in the works. Without a doubt, each new mission will inch scientists closer to 【70】the mysteries of planet Mars.61．A．WhenB．BeforeC．Ever sinceD．Ever正确答案：C62．A．inB．onC．in theD．on the正确答案：B63．A．varyingB．variousC．plentyD．variety正确答案：D64．A．StillB．Even ifC．ThoughD．Although正确答案：A65．A．upB．underC．belowD．above正确答案：C66．A．WhenB．WhatC．ThatD．If正确答案：D67．A．wouldn’t existB．wouldn’t have existedC．doesn’t existD．has existed正确答案：A68．A．Even ifB．DespiteC．AlthoughD．However正确答案：B69．A．promisedB．being promisedC．promisingD．to be promised正确答案：C70．A．understandB．understandingC．be understoodD．the understanding正确答案：BSection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.71．In Britain today women make up 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.正确答案：当今在英国，妇女占劳动力总人数的44％。
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2005年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics (5 points)?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第1题选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. kickB. AprilC. silverD. inch【正确答案】B第2题选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. cycleB. societyC. cityD. victim【正确答案】D第3题选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. nearB. hearC. pearD. beard【正确答案】C第4题选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. broughtB. oughtC. thoughtD. though【正确答案】D第5题选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. coffeeB. deedC. beefD. seed【正确答案】A二、Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)?Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第6题 It was so late that we__________had time to catch the train.A. nearlyB. almostC. hardlyD. simply【正确答案】C第7题—Have you moved into the new house—Not yet. The rooms__________.A. are being paintedB. are paintedC. are paintingD. have been painting【正确答案】A第8题—Mary won’t go to the concert tonight.—__________.A. So does PeterB. Neither does PeterC. So will PeterD. Neither will Peter【正确答案】D第9题You can’t expect her __________on time if you are late yourself.A. have beenB. beingC. beD. to be【正确答案】D第10题 After the mine accident,the government sent a group of experts to__________the matter.A. look intoB. look down uponC. look throughD. look forward to【正确答案】A第11题 Had he worked harder,he__________the exams.A. must have got throughB. would have got throughC. should get throughD. could get through【正确答案】B第12题 When he arrived at the airport ,Mr. Smith found that he_________his ticket in the office.A.has leftB.was leavingC.had leftD.would leave【正确答案】C第13题 Nuclear science should be developed to benefit people __________harm them.A. more thanB. better thanC. other thanD. rather than【正确答案】D第14题 You never told us why you were absent from the party,__________?A. weren’t youB. didn’t youC. did youD. were you【正确答案】C第15题—Could you give me some ink—Sorry, I haven’t__________left myself.A. manyB. muchD. little【正确答案】B第16题 The film__________three hours. It is the longest one I have ever seen.A. lastedB. stayedC. finishedD. ended【正确答案】A第17题 We should be grateful if you would reply at your__________convenience.A. earlyB. earliestC. earlierD. the earliest【正确答案】B第18题 Nowhere else in the world__________more beautiful scenery than in Switzerland.A. you can seeB. you had seenC. can you seeD. had you seen【正确答案】C第19题The little boy won’t go to sleep__________his mother tells him a story.A. sinceB. whenD. unless【正确答案】C第20题—They are supposed to arrive at six,but there is still no sign of them.—Something unexpected__________to them.A. might happenB. must have happenedC. would have happenedD. could happen【正确答案】D三、Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.I can clearly remember the first time I met Mr.Andrews, my old headmaster,21__________that was over twenty years ago.During the war, I was at school in the north of England.As soon as it ended,my family returned to London. There were not enough schools left for children to go to and my father had to go from one school to another, asking them to 22__________ me as a pupil. I used to go with him but he had such a 23__________time trying to persuade people even to see him that I seldom had to do any tests. We had been to all the schools near where we lived, but the more my father argued,the more 24__________it became. In the end,we went to a school about five miles away from home. The headmaster kept us waiting for 25__________an hour. While we were waiting,I 26__________around at the school building, which was one of those old Victorian structures,completely out of date but still standing.I could hear the boys playing in the playground outside when the headmaster’s secretary finally 27__________us into his office. Mr. Andrews spoke to me first.“Why do you want to come here?”he asked. I had been thinking of saying something about studying but I couldn’t 28__________remembering the boys outside.“I don’t know anyone in London,”I said.“I like to play with the other boys. I like to read a lot of books too,”I 29__________.“All right,”Mr.Andrews said.“We have one place 30__________, in fact.”My two years at that school were among the happiest of my life.第21题请选择最佳答案()。