完全倒装

完全倒装

所谓完全倒装，就是将谓语动词置于主语前。

1.表方位或时间的副词或介词短语，如here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, away，in the room，on the wall等置于句首，此时，①句子主语必须是名词；②谓语动词通常是be或者come, go, run, rush, fly, follow, fall等表示位移的不及物动词，且为一般时态（一般现在时或者一般过去时；③其中的here, there不是表示地点，而是用以引起对方注重。如：There goes the bell. 铃响了。

Out rush the children.

On the top of the hill stands an old temple. 这山顶上有一座庙。

There is a tall tree in front of the house. 这房子前面有一棵树。

2.若直接引语的部分或全部放在句首，并且说话人是名词时，将say或ask置于说话人前，构成完全倒装。如：

“Are you ready?” asked the teacher. “预备好了没有？”老师问道。

“It is unbelievable!” said Alfred Butts. 阿尔弗雷德·布滋说，“这真叫人难以置信！”

3. 用于“表语+be动词+主语”的结构中。当表达方式主语部分太长，“be动词+表语”部分太短,句式不够平衡，此类倒装主要是为了维持句式的平衡。

常见的例句有：

Gone are the days when we are short of food and clothing.

Present at the meeting are some famous scientists and some important leaders

练习

1. Look, ________.

A. here the bus comes

B. here is the bus coning

C. here comes the bus

D. here the bus is coming

2.—Where is Kate?

—Look，_______, she is at the school gate.

A. there she is

B. there is she

C. here you are

D. here it is

3. Which of the following sentences is correct?

A. In the teacher came

B. In did come the teacher

C. In did the teacher come

D. In came the teacher

4. Out _____, with a stick in his hand.

A. did he rush

B. rushed he

C. he rushed

D. he did rush

5. On the wall two large portraits.

A. hangs

B. hang

C. is hanging

D. are hanging