电气专业英语
电气专业英语词汇
电气常用英语词汇电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation 励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current 降压变压器step-up transformer母线bus变压器transformer 空载损耗no-load loss铁损iron loss铜损copper loss 空载电流no-load current 有功损耗active loss无功损耗reactive loss 输电系统power transmission system高压侧high side 输电线transmission line 高压high voltage低压low voltage 中压middle voltage 功角稳定angle stability稳定stability 电压稳定voltage stability 暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant 能量输送power transfer 交流AC 直流DC电网power system 落点drop point 开关站switch station调节regulation 高抗high voltage shunt reactor 并列的apposable裕度margin 故障fault 三相故障three phase fault 分接头tap切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value 静态static (state)动态dynamic (state) 机端电压控制AVR 电抗reactance 电阻resistance功角power angle 有功（功率）active power 电容器Capacitor 电抗器Reactor 断路器Breaker 电动机motor 功率因数power-factor 定子stator 阻抗impedance 功角power-angle 电压等级voltage grade 有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载reactive load 档位tap position 电阻resistor 电抗reactance电导conductance 电纳susceptance 上限upper limit 下限lower limit正序阻抗positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗negative sequence impedance零序阻抗zero sequence impedance 无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor 无功电流reactive current 斜率slope 额定rating变比ratio 参考值reference value 电压互感器PT 分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis 下降率droop rate 传递函数transfer function框图block diagram 受端receive-side 同步synchronization保护断路器circuit breaker 摇摆swing 阻尼damping无刷直流电机Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关) Isolator 机端generator terminal变电站transformer substation 永磁同步电机Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor 异步电机Asynchronous Motor 三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流Magnetizing current 补偿度degree of compensation电磁场:Electromagnetic fields 失去同步loss of synchronization装机容量installed capacity 无功补偿reactive power compensation故障切除时间fault clearing time 极限切除时间critical clearing time强行励磁reinforced excitation 并联电容器shunt capacitor<下降特性droop characteristics 线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)电机学Electrical Machinery 自动控制理论Automatic Control Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field 微机原理Principle of Microcomputer电工学Electrotechnics 电路原理Principle of circuits 电机学Electrical Machinery 电力系统稳态分析Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analysis of Power System 电力系统继电保护原理Principle of Electrical System's Relay Protectio n电力系统元件保护原理Protection Principle ofPower System 's Eleme nt电力系统内部过电压Past Voltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术Digital Electrical Technique电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座Lectures on electrical powerproduction电力电子基础Basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程High voltage engineering电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics 电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统Electronic machine system电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying Protection主变压器main transformer升压变压器step-up transformer降压变压器step-down transformer工作变压器operating transformer备用变压器standby transformer公用变压器common transformer三相变压器three-phase transformer单相变压器single-phase transformer带负荷调压变压器on-load regulating transformer变压器铁芯transformer core变压器线圈transformer coil变压器绕组transformer winding变压器油箱transformer oil tank变压器外壳transformer casing变压器风扇transformer fan变压器油枕transformer oil conservator(∽drum变压器额定电压transformer reted voltage变压器额定电流transformer reted current变压器调压范围transformer voltage regulation rage配电设备power distribution equipmentSF6断路器SF6 circuit breaker开关switch 按钮button 隔离开关isolator,disconnector真空开关vacuum switch 刀闸开关knife-switch接地刀闸earthing knife-switch 电气设备electrical equipment变流器current converter 电流互感器current transformer电压互感器voltage transformer 电源power source交流电源AC power source 直流电源DC power source工作电源operating source 备用电源 Standby source强电strong current 弱电weak current继电器relay 信号继电器signal relay 电流继电器current relay电压继电器voltage relay 跳闸继电器tripping relay 合闸继电器closing relay 中间继电器intermediate relay 时间继电器time relay零序电压继电器zero-sequence voltage relay 差动继电器differential relay 闭锁装置locking device 遥控telecontrol 遥信telesignalisation遥测telemetering 遥调teleregulation 断路器breaker,circuit breaker 少油断路器mini-oil breaker,oil-mini-mum breaker高频滤波器high-frequency filter 组合滤波器combined filter常开触点normally opened contaact 常闭触点normally closed contaact并联电容parallel capacitance 保护接地protective earthing熔断器cutout,fusible cutout 电缆cable 跳闸脉冲tripping pulse合闸脉冲closing pulse 一次电压primary voltage二次电压secondary voltage 并联电容器parallel capacitor无功补偿器reactive power compensation device消弧线圈arc-suppressing coil 母线Bus,busbar 三角接法delta connection星形接法Wye connection 原理图schematic diagram一次系统图primary system diagram二次系统图secondary system diagram两相短路two-phase short circuit三相短路three-phase short circuit单相接地短路single-phase ground short circuit短路电流计算calculation of short circuit current自动重合闸automatic reclosing高频保护high-freqency protection距离保护distance protection横差保护transverse differential protection纵差保护longitudinal differential protection线路保护line protection 过电压保护over-voltage protection母差保护bus differential protection瓦斯保护Buchholtz protection 变压器保护transformer protection电动机保护motor protection 远方控制remote control用电量power consumption载波carrier 故障fault 选择性selectivity 速动性speed灵敏性sensitivity 可靠性reliability 电磁型继电器electromagnetic无时限电流速断保护i nstantaneously over-current protection跳闸线圈trip coil 工作线圈operating coil制动线圈retraint coil 主保护main protection 后备保护back-up protection定时限过电流保护definite time over-current protection三段式电流保护the current protection with three stages反时限过电流保护inverse time over-current protection方向性电流保护the directional current protection零序电流保护zero-sequence current protection阻抗impedance 微机保护Microprocessor Protection。
电气专业英语词汇完整版
电气专业英语词汇HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】电流current 电压voltage 功率power电阻resistance 电容capacitance 电抗reactance电阻率resistivity 阻抗impedance 相位phase有功功率activepower 无功功率reactivepower视在功率apparentpower装设功率installedpower供电局powersupplyauthority电力公司powersupplycompany 发电厂powerplant 变电所substation配电站distributionsubstation配变电站transformerstation 终端变电站terminalsubstation车间变电站substationinworkshop:室内变电站indoorsubstation自动变电站automaticsubstation成套变电站unitsubstation高压室H.Troom 低压室L.Troom变压器室transformerroom变压器平台transformerplatform 柴油发电机室dieselgeneratorroom值班室dutyroom休息室restroom电容器室condenserroom充电室battery--chargingroom室外储油罐outdooroiltank地下油罐undergroundoiltank日用油箱daytank负荷load一类负荷first-classload二类负荷second-classload三类负荷third-classload照明负荷lightingload动力负荷powerload电阻负荷resistanceload电抗负荷reactiveload冲击负荷shockload空载non-load有载on-load满载full-load过载over-load不平衡负荷unbalancedload平衡负荷balancedload额定负载nominalload负荷计算loadcirculation 功率因数powerfactor同时使用系数diversityfactor需要系数法demandfactormethod利用系数法utilizationfactormethod二项式法binomialmethod自然功率因数naturalpowerfactor补偿后功率因数powerfactoraftercompensating高压补偿compensatinginH.Tside低压补偿compensatinginL.Tside 负荷率loadrate补偿容量compensatingcapacity设备装设容量installedcapacity 备用容量standbycapacity 额定容量ratedcapacity视在容量apparentcapacity 计算容量calculatedcapacity短路容量shortcircuitcapacity负荷计算表loadcalculationtable 电压voltage高压hightension(H.T) 低压lowtension(L.T)冲击电压impulsevoltage 临界电压criticalvoltage残余电压residualvoltage 击穿电压breakdownvoltage供电电压supplyvoltage 照明电压lightingvoltage工作电压workingvoltage 额定电压ratedvoltage相电压phasevoltage 线电压linevoltage过压over--voltage 欠压under--voltage 电压降voltagedrop 电压损失voltageloss 电压偏移voltagedeviation电压波动voltagevariation 电压标准voltagestandard电压等级voltageclass 电压调整率voltageregulationrate 电流current交流alternatingcurrent(A.C) 直流directcurrent(D.C)短路电流short--circuit 短路点shortcircuitpoint三相短路电流three-phaseshort-circuitcurrent两相短路电流two-phaseshort-circuitcurrent单相短路电流single--phaseshort-circuitcurrent短路电阻short-circuitresistance 短路电压short-circuitvoltage 短路电抗short-circuitreactance 短路容量short-circuitcapacity 短路稳定性short-circuitstability短路冲击电流short-circuitimpulsecurrent热效应thermaleffect稳定短路电流steadystateshort-circuitcurrent切断电流cut-offcurrent整定电流settingcurrent动作电流actioncurrent 额定电流ratedcurrent,nominalcurrent 熔体电流meltcurrent 熔丝电流fusecurrent故障电流faultcurrent极限电流limitingcurrent过电流over—current有效值virtualvalue,effectivevalue电源，供电方式powerandsupplysystem工作电源workingpowersource操作电源operatingpowersource备用电源standbysource应急电源emergencysource常用电源normalsource供电电压supplyvoltage双回路供电two-feedersupply两个独立电源twoindependentpowersupply放射式radialsystem单回路放射式one-circuitradialsystem双回路放射式two-circuitradialsystem有公用备用干线的放射式radialsystemwithpublicstandbymainline 树干式trunksystem 单回路树干式one-circuittrunksystem单侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk? system with?one-sidepowersupply双侧供电单回路树干式one-circuittrunksystemwithtwo-sidepowersupply双侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk? system? with?two-sidepowersupply环式ringsystem 链式chainsystem变压器—干线式transformer-mainlinesystemTN系统TNsystemTN—S系统TN-SsystemTN —C系统TN-CsystemTN—C—S系统TN-C-SsystemTT系统TTsystem单相二线制1-phase2-wiresystem三相四线制3-phase4-wiresystem三相五线制3-phase5-wiresystem保护线protectiveearth(PE)中性线（N线）neutral分列运行independentoperation并列运行paralleloperation无载运行non-loadoperation变压器系数transformerfactor调压器voltageregulator稳压器stabilizer 减压器reducer整流器rectifier限流器currentlimiter自动功率调整器automaticpowerregulator电压互感器voltagetransformer 电流互感器currenttransformer 降压变压器step-downtransformer自动调压器automaticregulator高频变压器high-frequencytransformer降压器step-downtransformer升压器step-uptransformer二次接线图号secondarywiringdrawingNo.外形尺寸overalldimension一次主要设备preliminarymainequipment辅助设备auxiliaryequipment 进线incomingline出线outgoingline 规格specification 数量quantity高压电器H.Tequipment高压配电柜H.Tdistributioncabinet高压开关柜H.Tswitchgear手车式高压开关柜draw—outtypeH.Tswitchgear户内交流金属铠装移动式开关柜indoor A.C? armored? movable? switchgear?高压无功功率补偿装置H.Treactivepowercompensator高压静电电容器柜 H.Telectrostaticcapacitorcabinet大功率并联电容无功功率补偿high power? parallel? capacitor?reactivepowercompensating 高压断路器H.Tcircuitbreaker少油断路器minimumoilcircuitbreaker油断路器oilcircuitbreaker真空断路器vacuumcircuitbreaker 空气断路器aircircuitbreaker六氟化硫断路器sulfurhexaflouridebreaker(SF6breaker)户内式indoor(type)户外式outdoor(type)电磁式electromagnetic 产气式aerogenic高压接触器H.Tcontactor高压真空接触器acuumcontactor 高压负荷开关H.Tloadswitch高压隔离开关H.Tisolator操动机构controlmechanism手动操动机构handcontrolmechanism电磁操动机构magneticcontrolmechanism弹簧储能操动机构(energystoring)springoperatingmechanism 电动操动机构motordrivedoperatingmechanism高压熔断器H.Tfuse跌落式熔断器drop—outfuse高压电抗器H.Treactor串联电抗器seriesreactor高压互感器H.Ttransformer移相电容器phase—shiftcapacitor 低压配电装置L.Tdistributordevice低压配电屏L.Tdistributionpanel低压无功功率补偿装置L.Treactivepowercompensator抽屉式低压配电屏drawableL.Tdistributionpanel电动机控制中心motorcontrolcenter(MCC)固定式低压配电屏fixedL.Tdistributionpanel低压静电电容器屏L.Telectrostaticcapacitorpanel出线屏outgoingpanel进线屏incomingpanel联络屏connectionpanel计量屏measurementpanel动力馈电屏powerfeederpanel照明馈电屏lightingfeederpanel 控制柜controlcabinet配电箱distributioncabinet总配电箱generaldistributionbox动力配电箱powerdistributionbox照明配电箱lightingdistributionbox插座箱socketbox电度表箱kilowatt-hourmeterbox非标准控制箱，柜，台non-standardcontrolbox,cabinet,desk 电源切换箱powerchange-overbox开关switch总开关masterswitch主开关mainswitch刀开关knifeswitch负荷开关loadswitch开启式开关openswitch封闭式开关closedswitch组合开关combinationswitch自动空气断路器automaticairbreaker框架式skeletontype塑料外壳式断路器mouldedcasecircuitbreaker(MCCB)行程开关positionswitch 微动开关microswitch万能转换开关universalswitch分级转换开关steppingswitch换相开关phaseconverter防爆开关explosionproofswitch漏电保护开关leakageprotectionswitch三向开关three—wayswitch轻载开关underloadswitch压力开关pressureswitch单刀双掷开关single-poledoublethrowswitch接触器contactor交流接触器ontactor直流接触器ontactor消弧接触器arcextinctioncontactor起动器starter电磁起动器electromagneticstarter磁力起动器magneticstarter 自动空气式星三角起动器automaticairstar-deltastarter减压起动器voltagereducingstarter起动控制箱startingcontroler低压熔断器L.Tfuse螺旋式熔断器screwfuse快速熔断器quickfuse瓷插式熔断器plug-infuse继电器relay电流继电器currentrelay 电压继电器voltagerelay过电流继电器over-currentrelay 信号继电器signalrelay时间继电器timingrelay 中间继电器intermediaterelay 漏电继电器leakagerelay 欠压继电器under-voltagerelay 绝缘监视继合器insulationdetectionrelay交流电度表A.Ckilowatthourmeter单相电度表single-phasekilowatthourmeter三相电度表three-phasekilowatthourmeter无功电度表reactivekilovoltampere-hourmeter无功功率表reactivepowermeter有功功率表activepowermeter电流表ammeter,currentmeter电压表voltmeter万用电表universalmeter绝缘检查电压表insulationcheckvoltagemeter功率因数表powerfactormeter多相电度表polyphasemeter 电机electricalmachine 同步的synchronous异步的asynchronous 电动机motor发电机generator转子rotor定子stator柴油发电机（组）dieselgenerator(set)电动发电机（组）motorgenerator(set)感应电动机inductionmotor鼠笼式感应电动机squirrelcageinductionmotor绕线式电动机wound-rotorinductionmotor滑环式电动机slip-ringmotor起动电动机startingmotor;actuatingmotor自激电动机motorwithselfexcitation同步器synchronizer。
电气专业英语
第一批：generator 发电机gas insulated substation GIS气体绝缘变电站turbogenerator 汽轮发电机neutral point 中性点hydrogenerator 水轮发电机moving contact 动触头hydraulic turbine 水轮机fixed contact 静触头steam turbine 汽轮机arc-extinguishing chamber 灭弧室dynamo 直流发电机stray capacitance 杂散电容motor 电动机stray inductance 杂散电感stator 定子sphere gap 球隙rotor 转子bushing tap grounding wire 套管末屏接地线power transformer 电力变压器electrostatic voltmeter 静电电压表variable transformer 调压变压器ammeter 电流表taped transformer 多级变压器grounding capacitance 对地电容step up (down) transformer 升(降)压变压器voltage divider 分压器circuit breaker CB断路器surge impedance 波阻抗dead tank oil circuit breaker 多油断路器Schering bridge 西林电桥live tank oil circuit breaker 少油断路器Rogowski coil 罗可夫斯基线圈vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器oscilloscope 示波器sulphur hexafluoride breaker SF6断路器peak voltmeter 峰值电压表potential transformer PT电压互感器conductor 导线current transformer CT电流互感器cascade transformer 串级变压器disconnector 隔离开关coupling capacitor 耦合电容earthing switch 接地开关test object 被试品synchronous generator 同步发电机detection impedance 检测阻抗asynchronous machine 异步电机substation 变电站Insulator 绝缘子hydro power station 水力发电站lightning arrester 避雷器thermal power station 火力发电站metal oxide arrester MOA氧化锌避雷器nuclear power station 核电站bus bar 母线oil-filled power cable 充油电力电缆overhead line 架空线mixed divider (阻容)混合分压器transmission line 传输线XLPE cable 交链聚乙烯电缆(coaxial) cable (同轴)电缆relay继电器iron core 铁芯tuned circuit 调谐电路winding 绕组suspension insulator 悬式绝缘子bushing 套管porcelain insulator 陶瓷绝缘子front(tail) resistance 波头(尾)电阻glass insulator 玻璃绝缘子inverter station 换流站flash counter 雷电计数器steel-reinforced aluminum 钢芯铝绞线charging(damping) resistor 充电(阻尼)电阻conductortank 箱体point plane gap 针板间隙earth(ground) wire 接地线exciting winding 激磁绕组grading ring 均压环trigger electrode 触发电极highvoltage engineering 高电压工程glow discharge 辉光放电highvoltage testing technology高电压试验技术harmonic 谐波Power electronics电力电子Automatic control 自动控制Principles of electric circuits电路原理Digital signal processing 数字信号处理电气工程专业英语词汇表power system电力系统impulse current 冲击电流power network 电力网络impulse flashover 冲击闪络insulation 绝缘inhomogenous field 不均匀场overvoltage 过电压insulation coordination 绝缘配合aging 老化internal discharge 内部放电alternating current 交流电lightning stroke 雷电波AC transmission system交流输电系统lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压arc discharge 电弧放电loss angle（介质）损耗角attachment coefficient 附着系数magnetic field 磁场attenuation factor 衰减系数mean free path 平均自由行程anode (cathode) 阳极（阴极）mean molecular velocity平均分子速度breakdown （电）击穿negative ions 负离子bubble breakdown 气泡击穿non-destructive testing 非破坏性试验cathode ray oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器non-uniform field 不均匀场cavity空穴,腔partial discharge 局部放电corona 电晕peak reverse voltage 反向峰值电压composite insulation 组合绝缘photoelectric emission 光电发射critical breakdown voltage 临界击穿电压photon 光子Discharge 放电phase-to-phase voltage 线电压Dielectric 电介质,绝缘体polarity effect 极性效应dielectric constant 介质常数power capacitor 电力电容dielectric loss介质损耗quasi-uniform field 稍不均匀场direct current 直流电radio interference 无线干扰divider ratio 分压器分压比rating of equipment 设备额定值grounding 接地routing testing 常规试验electric field 电场residual capacitance 残余电容electrochemical deterioration 电化学腐蚀shielding 屏蔽electron avalanche 电子崩short circuit testing 短路试验electronegative gas电负性气体space charge 空间电荷epoxy resin 环氧树脂streamer breakdown 流注击穿expulsion gap 灭弧间隙surface breakdown 表面击穿field strength 场强sustained discharge 自持放电field stress 电场力switching overvoltage 操作过电压field distortion 场畸变thermal breakdown 热击穿field gradient 场梯度treeing 树枝放电field emission 场致发射uniform field 均匀场flashover 闪络wave front(tail) 波头（尾）gaseous insulation 气体绝缘withstand voltage 耐受电压Prime mover 原动机Power factor 功率因数Torque 力矩Distribution automation system 配电网自动化系统Servomechanism伺服系统Automatic meter reading 自动抄表Boiler 锅炉Armature 电枢Internal combustion engine 内燃机Brush 电刷Deenergize 断电Commutator 换向器Underground cable 地下电缆Counter emf 反电势电气工程专业英语词汇表Loop system 环网系统Demagnetization 退磁，去磁Distribution system配电系统Relay panel 继电器屏Trip circuit 跳闸电路Tertiary winding 第三绕组Switchboard 配电盘，开关屏Eddy current 涡流Instrument transducer 测量互感器Copper loss 铜损Oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘Iron loss 铁损Bare conductor 裸导线Leakage flux 漏磁通Reclosing 重合闸Autotransformer 自耦变压器Distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心Zero sequence current 零序电流Pulverizer 磨煤机Series (shunt) compensation 串（并）联补偿Drum 汽包，炉筒Restriking 电弧重燃Superheater 过热器Automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪Peak-load 峰荷Tidal current 潮流Prime grid substation 主网变电站Trip coil 跳闸线圈Reactive power` 无功功率Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Active power 有功功率Main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路Shunt reactor 并联电抗器Feeder 馈电线Blackout 断电、停电Skin effect 集肤效应Extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压Potential stress 电位应力(电场强度)Ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压Capacitor bank 电容器组Domestic load 民用电crusher 碎煤机Reserve capacity备用容量pulverizer 磨煤机Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂baghouse 集尘室Combustion turbine 燃气轮机Stationary (moving) blade 固定（可动）叶片Right-of-way线路走廊Shaft 转轴Rectifier 整流器Kinetic(potential) energy动（势）能Inductive (Capacitive) 电感的(电容的) Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站Reactance (impedance) 电抗（阻抗）Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Reactor 电抗器Light(boiling)-water reactor 轻（沸）水反应堆Reactive 电抗的，无功的Stator(rotor) 定（转）子Phase displacement (shift) 相移Armature 电枢Surge冲击，过电压Salient-pole 凸极Retaining ring 护环Slip ring 滑环Carbon brush 炭刷Arc suppression coil 消弧线圈Short-circuit ratio 短路比Primary(backup) relaying 主(后备)继电保护Induction 感应Phase shifter 移相器Autotransformer 自藕变压器Power line carrier (PLC) 电力线载波（器）Bushing 套管Line trap 线路限波器Turn (turn ratio) 匝（匝比，变比）Uninterruptible power supply不间断电源Power factor 功率因数Spot power price 实时电价Tap 分接头Time-of-use(tariff) 分时（电价）Recovery voltage 恢复电压XLPE(Cross Linked 交联聚乙烯（电缆）Polyethylene )Arc reignition 电弧重燃Rms (root mean square) 均方根值Operation mechanism操动机构RF (radio frequency)射频电气工程专业英语词汇表Pneumatic(hydraulic) 气动（液压）Rpm (revolution per minute) 转/分Nameplate 铭牌LAN (local area network) 局域网Independent pole operation 分相操作LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管Malfunction 失灵Single (dual, ring) bus 单（双，环形）母线Shield wire 避雷线IC (integrated circuit) 集成电路Creep distance 爬电距离FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换Silicon rubber 硅橡胶Telemeter 遥测Composite insulator 合成绝缘子Load shedding 甩负荷Converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器）Lateral 支线Bus tie breaker 母联断路器Power-flow current 工频续流Protective relaying 继电保护sparkover 放电Transfer switching 倒闸操作Silicon carbide 碳化硅Outgoing (incoming) line 出（进）线Zinc oxide 氧化锌Phase Lead(lag) 相位超前（滞后）Withstand test 耐压试验Static var compensation (SVC) 静止无功补偿Dispatcher 调度员Flexible AC transmission system 灵活交流输电系统Supervisory control and data 监控与数据采集(FACTS) acquisition (SCADA)EMC (electromagnetic 电磁兼容ISO (international standardization 国际标准化组织compatibility) organization)GIS (gas insulated substation, 气体绝缘变电站 IEC (international 国际电工（技术）委员会geographic information system) 地理信息系统Electrotechnical Commission) IEEE (Institute of Electrical and 电气与电子工程师学IEE (Institution of Electrical 电气工程师学会（英）Electronic Engineers)会（美）Engineers)scale 刻度，量程calibrate 校准rated 额定的terminal 接线端子fuse 保险丝，熔丝humidity湿度resonance 谐振，共振moisture 潮湿，湿气analytical 解析的operation amplifier 运算放大器numerical 数字的amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅frequency-domain 频域frequency modulation (FM) 调频time-domain 时域binary二进制operation amplifier 运算放大器octal 八进制active filter 有源滤波器decimal 十进制passive filter 无源滤波器hexadecimal 十六进制第二披：electrical back to back test 反馈试验electrical bridge 电桥electrical codes 电气规程electrical communication 电气通信electrical coupler 电路连接器electrical damper 电气阻尼器electrical dipole 电偶极子electrical discharge machining 放电加工electrical distance 电距离electrical efficiency 电效率electrical endurance 电气耐久性electrical energy 电能electrical engineer 电气工程师electrical engineering 电工学electrical equipment 电气设备electrical erosion arc machining 放电加工electrical hygrometer 电气湿度计electrical industry 电气工业electrical installation 电气装置electrical installation work 电气安装工作electrical insulating board 电绝缘纸板electrical interconnection 电互相联接electrical interlocks 电气联锁electrical length 电气长度electrical loss 电损electrical machinery and apparatus 电机与七electrical measurement 电气测定electrical measuring instrument 电测仪表electrical moisture meter 电气水份计electrical musical instrument 电气乐器electrical neutral axis 电气中性轴electrical noise 电噪声electrical ore finding 电探矿electrical potential difference 电位差electrical power 电功率electrical pressure 电压electrical property 电气性质electrical quantity 电量electrical recorder 电气记录器electrical relay 继电器electrical salinometer 电气盐液比重计electrical sheet 电工钢片electrical shielding 电屏蔽electrical thermometer 电气温度计electrical viscometer 电粘度计electrical zero 电零点electrically alterable read only memory 可改写只读存储器electrically heated thermocouple 电热温差变换器electrically measuring instrument 电气计测仪器electrically wound clock 电钟electrician 电气技术员electricity 电气electricity meter 电量计electrification 电气化electrification by friction 摩擦起电electrified body 带电体electrified main line 电气化干线铁路electrify 使电气化electrization 带电electro chemical series 电化序electro driven tools 电气从动工具electro erosion 电腐蚀electro erosion machining 电蚀加工electro hydraulic controller 电动压液控制器electro hydraulic servovalve 电液伺服阀electroacoustic transducer 电声换能器electroacoustics 电声学electroanalysis 电解分析electroanalyzer 电分析仪electrobalance 电动天平electrobiology 电生物学electrobus 电动公共汽车electrocalorimeter 电热量计electrocapillarity 电毛细管学electrocardiogram 心电图electrocardiograph 心电图描记器electrochemical 电化学的electrochemical action 电化酌electrochemical constant 电化常数electrochemical equivalent 电化当量electrochemical polarization 电化极化electrochemical valve 电化阀electrochemistry 电化学electroculture 电气栽培electrode 电极electrode admittance 电极的导纳electrode capacitance 极间电容electrode characteristic 电极特性electrode current 电极电流electrode dark current 电极暗电流electrode dissipation 电极耗散electrode potential 电极电位electrode reaction 电极反应electrode resistance 电极电阻electrode spacing 电极间距electrode voltage 电极电压electrodeless discharge 无电极放电electrodeposition 电附着electrodialysis 电渗析electrodynamic 电动力的electrodynamic ammeter 电动式安培计electrodynamic analogy 电动模拟electrodynamic force 电动力electrodynamic instrument 电动系仪表electrodynamic potential 电动势electrodynamic relay 电动式继电器electrodynamic voltmeter 电动式伏特计electrodynamic wattmeter 电动式瓦特计electrodynamics 电动力学electrodynamometer 电动系仪表electrodynamometry 电力测功法electroencephalogram 脑电图electroendosmose 电渗electroextraction 电解抽出electrofluid dynamic generation of electricity 电铃发电electroforming 电铸electrogalvanizing 电镀锌electrograph 电记录器electrographite brush 人造石墨电刷electrograving 电蚀刻electrogravure 电刻electrohydraulic actuator 电动液压传动electrohydraulic analogy 电液模拟electrokinematics 电运动学electrokinetic energy 动电能electrokinetics 动电学electrokinetograph 电动仪electrolier 电烛台electroluminescence 电发光electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解质electrolytic analysis 电解分析electrolytic capacitor 电解电容器electrolytic cell 电解电池electrolytic cleaning 电解清洗electrolytic condenser 电解电容器electrolytic conduction 电解导电electrolytic copper 电解铜electrolytic corrosion 电蚀electrolytic dissociation 电离解electrolytic extraction 电解抽出electrolytic iron 电解铁electrolytic lightning arrester 电解式避雷器electrolytic meter 电解库仑计electrolytic oxidation 电解氧化electrolytic polarization 电解极化;电解分极第三披：交流平衡指示器 a. c .balance indicator交流电流校准器 a. c. current calibrator交流电流失真 a. c. current distortion交流激电仪 a. c. induced polarization instrument交流电位差计 a. c. potentiometer交流电阻箱 a. c. resistance box交流标准电阻器 a. c. standard resistor交流电压校准器 a. c. voltage distortion阿贝比长仪 Abbe comparator抗先还原物质能力 ability of anti prereduced component [sensor] 烧蚀厚度传感器 ablative thickness transducer 独立线圈 absolute coil在线英语学习绝对法 absolute method土壤（绝对）湿度 absolute moisture of the soil[sensor] 绝对压力传感器 absolute pressure transducer单独读出 absolute read-out绝对分辨率 absolute resolution绝对盐度 absolute salinity线性系统的绝对稳定性 absolute stability of a linear system流体绝对静压 absolute static pressure of the fluid绝对温标 absolute temperature scale绝对压力表 absolute(pressure transducer吸收电流象 absorbed current image吸收比 absorptance吸收修正 absorption correction吸收边 absorption edges吸收温度表 absorption hygrometer吸收X射线谱法 absorption X-ray spectrometry吸引材料的吸收率 absorptivity of an absorbing抽象系统 abstract system丰度灵敏度 abundance sensityivity交流差动变压器式位移传感器 AC-ACLVDT displacement transducer加速度误差系数 acceleration error coefficient加速度仿真器 acceleration simulator[sensor] 加速度传感器 acceleration transducer滤质器的接收容限 acceptance of the mass filter[交]收检验 acceptance test 验存取 access time 存取时间 access可及性 accessibility试验机附件 accessories of testing machine附属硬件 accessory hardware有限互换附件 accessory of limited interchangeability二披次：（测量仪表的）附件 accessory(for a measuring instrument)积累误差 accumulated error累积时差 accumulated time difference累积雨量器 accumulative raingauge[准]确度等级 accuracy class 精（保护用电流互感器的）精确度极限因数 accuracy limit factor(of a protective current transformer）测量精[准]确度 accuracy of measurement波长精确度 accuracy of the wavelength精确度限 accuracy rating[准]确度 accuracy 精乙炔减压器 acetylene regulator乙炔压力表 acetylene(pressure)gauge在线英语学习声波幅度测井仪 acoustic amplitude logger水声信标 acoustic beacon声学海流计 acoustic current meter声学元件 acoustic element声发射 acoustic emission声发射振幅 acoustic emission amplitude声发射分析系统 acoustic emission analysis system 声发射检测系统 acoustic emission detection system 声发射检测仪 acoustic emission detector声发射能量 acoustic emission energy声发射事件 acoustic emission event声发射前置放大器 acoustic emission preamplifier 声发射脉冲发生器 acoustic emission pulser声发射率 acoustic emission rate[conditioner] 声发射信号处理器 acoustic emission signal processor声发射源 acoustic emission source声发射源定位及分析系统 acoustic emission source location and analysis system声发射源定位系统 acoustic emission source location system声发射频谱 acoustic emission spectrum声发射技术 acoustic emission technique[sensor] 声发射换能器 acoustic emission transducer声疲劳 acoustic fatigue声波测井仪 acoustic logging instrument声失效 acoustic malfunction声匹配层 acoustic matching layer声比 acoustic ratio声释放器 acoustic releaser声学温度计；声波温度表 acoustic thermometer回声验潮仪 acoustic tide gauge声应答器 acoustic transponder三披次：[sensor] 声（学量）传感器 acoustic(quantity)transducer声频大地电场仪 acoustical frequency electric声全息图 acoustical hologram声全息 acoustical holography电子束扫描声全息 acoustical holography by electron-beam scanning激光束扫描声全息 acoustical holography by laser scanning机械扫查声全息 acoustical holography by mechanical scanning布拉格衍射声成像 acoustical imaging by Bragg diffraction声阻法 acoustical impedance method透声压力容器 acoustically transparent pressure vessel取数据时间 acquisition time有效基长 active gauge length在线英语学习有效基宽 active gauge width活性金属指示电极 active metal indicated electrode电流互感器的实际变化 actral transformation ratio of current transformer 实物校准 actual material calibration实际观测时间 actual time of observation电压互感器的实际变化 actual transformation ratio of voltage transformer实际电压比 actual voltage ratio执行机构；驱动器 actuator执行机构波纹管 actuator bellows执行机构负载 actuator load执行机构动力部件 actuator power unit执行器传感器接口 actuator sensor interface(ASI) 执行机构输出轴 actuator shaft执行机构弹簧 actuator spring执行机构输出杆 actuator stem执行机构刚度 actuator stem force执行机构行程特性 actuator travel characteristic 适应层 adaptation layer适应控制系统 adaptive control system适应控制器 adaptive controller适应预报 adaptive prediction适应遥测系统 adaptive telemetering system叠加法 addition method补充修正 additional correction质谱的可迭加性 additivity of mass spectra总离子强度调节缓冲剂 adjust buffer total ion strength 动槽水银气压表 adjustable cistern barometer相对湿度可调范围 adjustable relative humidity range 温度可调范围 adjustable temperature range校正针 adjusting pin四披次：调整 adjustment调节波纹管 adjustment bellows调整装置 adjustment device航摄仪 aerial surveying camera空气动力学天平 aerodynamic balance气体动力噪声 aerodynamic noise高空气象计 aerometeorograph县浮微料；气溶胶 aerosol柱老化 aging of column农用分析仪 agricultural analyzer耗气量 air consumption空气压力天平 air pressrue balance在线英语学习风（向）袋 air sleeve气关 air to close气开 air to open航空电磁系统 airborne electromagnetic system;AEM system 航空磁通门磁力仪 airborne flux-gate magnetometer航空伽玛辐射仪 airborne gamma radiometer航空伽玛能谱仪 airborne gamma spectrometer航空重力仪 air-borne gravimeter机载红外光谱辐射计 airborne infrared spectroradiometer航空光泵磁力仪 airborne optical pumping magnetometer航空甚低频电磁系统 airborne proton magnetometer机载投弃式深温计 airborne XBT空投式极地浮标 air-deployable buoy空投自动气象站 air-drop automatic station气控制器 airgun controller锁气装置 air-lock device气流表 airmeter气密式仪器仪表 air-tight instrument报警汇总画面 alarm summery panel报警单元 alarm unit酒精温度表 alcohol thermometer准线仪 alignment instrument碱焰离子化检测器 alkali flame ionization detector(AFID)碱误差 alkaline error海水碱度 alkalinity of seawater配置问题；分配问题 allocation problem允许的负载阻抗 allowable load impedance允许压差 allowable pressure differential许用不平衡量 allowable unbalance全天空照相机 all-sky camera五披次：全天候风向风速计 all-weather wind vane and anemometerα粒子能谱仪 alpha spectrometer[exchange]load 交变负荷 alternating交流极谱仪 alternating temperature humidity test chamber 交变湿热试验箱alternating-current linear variable differential transformer(AC-ACLVDT)环境湿度范围 ambient humidity range环境压力误差 ambient pressure error环境温度范围 ambient temperature range环境振动 ambient vibration模糊误差 ambiguity error电流表 ammeter氨压力表 ammonia(pressure)gauge不平衡量指示器 amount of unbalance indicatior在线英语学习安时计 ampere-hour meter幅值 amplitude振幅检测组件 amplitude detector module振幅误差 amplitude error幅度调制；调幅 amplitude modulation(AM)振幅比—相位差仪 amplitude ratio-phase difference instrument幅值响应 amplitude response幅相误差 amplitude-phase error模拟数据 analog data模拟深层地震仪 analog deep-level seismograhp模拟磁带记录强震仪 analog magnetic tape record type strong-motion instrument模拟磁带地震记录仪 analog seismograph tape recorder模拟型立体测图仪 analog stereopotter模拟式超导磁力仪 analog superconduction magnetometer模拟系统 analog system模拟遥测系统 analog telemetering system[sensor] 模拟传感器 analog transducer数转换精确度 analog-to-digital conversion accuracy 模-数转换速度 analog-to-digital conversion rate 模-模拟计算单元 analogue computer模拟式测量仪器仪表 analogue measuring instrument物理量的模拟表示 analogue representation of a physical quantity模拟试验 analogue signal数转换器；A/D转换器 analogue-digital converter;A/D converter 模-数转[变]换 analogue-to-digital conversion 模/仿真实验分析 analysis of simulation experiment分析型电子显微镜 analytical electron microscope分析间隙 analytical gap分析仪器 analytical instrument分析线 analytical line六披次：分析管 analyzer tube消声水池 anechoic tank测风杆 anemometer meast测风塔 anemometer tower空盒气压计 aneroid barograph空盒气压表；空盒气压计 aneroid barometer角度 angle斜角法 angle beam technique角型 angle form冲角 angle of attach视场角 angle of field of view指向角；半扩散角 angle of spread在线英语学习望远镜视场角 angle of view of telescope射线辐射圆锥角 angle of X-ray projiction X斜探头 angle probe角分辨电子谱法 angle resolved electron spectroscopy(ARES) 角应变 angle strain[sensor] 角度传感器 angle transducer[sensor] 迎角传感器 anglg-attack transducer[sensor] 角加速度传感器 angular acceleration transducer角加速度传感器 angular displacement角位移光栅 angular displacement grationg角编码器 angular encoder角灵敏度 angular sensitivity[sensor] 角速度传感器 angular velocity transducer环室 annular chamber环形线圈间隙 annular coil clearance防空化阀 anti-cavitation valve防污染装置 anti-contamination device抗耦双频激电仪 anti-coupling bi-frequency induced polarization instrument消磁电压敏电阻器 anti-magnetized varistor反斯托克线 anti-stockes line非周期阻尼；过阻尼 aperiodic dampong非周期振动 aperiodic vibration压差光阑 aperture of pressure difference针孔摄影法 aperture photographic method孔径光栏 aperture stop空隙时间 aperture time冲击法直流磁特性测量装置 apparatus for measuring d.c.magnetic characteristic with ballistic galvanometer表观温度 apparent temperature出现电热谱仪 appearance potential spectrometer出现电热谱法 appearance potential spectrometer(APS)七披次：出现电位 appearance potentical应用层协议规范 application layer protocol specification应用室服务定义 application layer service definition应用层 application layer(AL)应用软件 application software批准 approval近似绝对温标 approximate absolute temperature scale消弧电压敏电阻器 arc suppressing varstor极地浮标 arctic buoy面积影响 area effect区域定位 area location主送风方向横截面积 area of cross section of the main air flow 在线英语学习氩离子化检测器 argon ionization detector氩离子枪 argon-ion gun算术逻辑运算单元 arithmetic logic unit(ALU)算术加权平均值 arithmetic weighted mean粗糙度）轮廓的算术平均偏差 arithmetical mean deviation of the(foughness)profile (不等臂误差 arm error阵排列 array configuration防雷用电压敏电阻器 arrester varistor关节型机器人 articulated robot人工缺陷 artificial defect人工环境 artificial environment人工电场法仪器 artificial field method instrument人工海水 artificial seawater异步通信接口适配器 ash fusion point determination meter异步输入 asynchronous input蒸发仪，蒸发表 atmidometer蒸发仪；蒸发表 atmometer天电强度计 atmoradiograph天气向下辐射 atmospheric counter radiation大气不透明度 atmospheric opacity气压高度计 atmospheric pressure altimeter大气压电离 atmospheric pressure ionization(API)天电；远程雷电 atmospherics原子力显微镜 atom force microscope原子吸收光谱法 atomic absorption spectrometry原子荧光光度计 atomic fluorescence spectrophotometer原子序数修正 atomic number correction原子吸收分光光度计 atomic-absorption spectrophotometer 衰减长度 attenuation length[sensor] 姿态传感器 attitude transducer八披次：监听器 audio monitor声频频谱仪 audio-frequency spectrometer俄歇电子能谱仪 Auger electron energy spectrometer(AEES) 俄歇电子象 Auger electron image俄歇电子能谱法 Auger electron spectroscopy(AES)电子自动测井仪 auto-compensation logging instrument自耦式混合绕组电流互感器 auto-compound current transformer 交、直流磁特性自动记录装置 automatic a.c. d.c.B-H curve tracer 自动平衡机 automatic balancing machine真空自动控制电源 automatic control souce of vacuum自动曝光装置 automatic exposure device盐水溶液自动补给器 automatic feeder for brine在线英语学习自动调焦和消象散装置 automatic focus and stigmator视轴安平补偿器 automatic levelling compensator无线电自动风向风速仪 automatic radio wind wane and anemometer 电子轨道衡 automatic railway weigh bridge自动扫查 automatic scanning自动弹簧式吸液管 automatic spring pipette自动试验机 automatic testing machine竖直度盘指标补偿器 automatic vertical index自动气象站 automatic weather station自动/手动操作器 automatic/manual station;A/M station自动极化补偿器 auto-polarization compensator辅件 auxiliary attachment辅助控制器总线 auxiliary controller bus(ACB)辅助机箱控制器 auxiliary crate controller电位差计的）辅助设备 auxiliary equipment(of potentiometer) ( 辅助气体 auxiliary gas辅助输出信号 auxiliary output signal辅助端 auxiliary terminal助动型重力仪 auxiliary type gravimeter平均可用度 average availability平均名义特性 average nominal characteristic平均声级 average sound level污染的平均值 average value of contarmination平均风速 average wind speed轴向通电法 axial current flow method轴向灵敏度 axial sensitivity轴向振动 axial vibration摆轴；旋转轴 axis of rotation应变计[片]轴线 axix of strain gauge。
电气专业英语大全
Loop system 环网系统Demagnetization 退磁，去磁Distribution system 配电系统Relay panel 继电器屏Trip circuit 跳闸电路Tertiary winding 第三绕组Switchboard 配电盘，开关屏Eddy current 涡流Instrument transducer 测量互感器Copper loss 铜损Oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘Iron loss 铁损Bare conductor 裸导线Leakage flux 漏磁通Reclosing 重合闸Autotransformer 自耦变压器Distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心Zero sequence current 零序电流Pulverizer 磨煤机Series (shunt) compensation 串（并）联补偿Drum 汽包，炉筒Restriking 电弧重燃Superheater 过热器Automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪Peak-load 峰荷Tidal current 潮流Prime grid substation 主网变电站Trip coil 跳闸线圈Reactive power` 无功功率Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Active power 有功功率Main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路Shunt reactor 并联电抗器Feeder 馈电线Blackout 断电、停电Skin effect 集肤效应Extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压Potential stress 电位应力(电场强度)Ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压Capacitor bank 电容器组Domestic load 民用电crusher 碎煤机Reserve capacity 备用容量pulverizer 磨煤机Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂baghouse 集尘室Combustion turbine 燃气轮机Stationary (moving) blade 固定（可动）叶片Right-of-way 线路走廊Shaft 转轴Rectifier 整流器Kinetic(potential) energy 动（势）能Inductive (Capacitive) 电感的(电容的) Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站Reactance (impedance) 电抗（阻抗）Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Reactor 电抗器Light(boiling)-water reactor 轻（沸）水反应堆Reactive 电抗的，无功的Stator(rotor) 定（转）子Phase displacement (shift) 相移Armature 电枢Surge 冲击，过电压Salient-pole 凸极Retaining ring 护环Slip ring 滑环Carbon brush 炭刷Arc suppression coil 消弧线圈Short-circuit ratio 短路比Primary(backup) relaying 主(后备)继电保护Induction 感应Phase shifter 移相器Autotransformer 自藕变压器Power line carrier (PLC) 电力线载波（器）Bushing 套管Line trap 线路限波器Turn (turn ratio) 匝（匝比，变比）Uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源Power factor 功率因数Spot power price 实时电价Tap 分接头Time-of-use(tariff) 分时（电价）Recovery voltage 恢复电压XLPE(Cross Linked Polyethylene )交联聚乙烯（电缆）Arc reignition 电弧重燃Rms (root mean square) 均方根值Operation mechanism 操动机构RF (radio frequency) 射频Pneumatic(hydraulic) 气动（液压）Rpm (revolution per minute) 转/分Nameplate 铭牌LAN (local area network) 局域网Independent pole operation 分相操作LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管Malfunction 失灵Single (dual, ring) bus 单（双，环形）母线Shield wire 避雷线IC (integrated circuit) 集成电路Creep distance 爬电距离FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换Silicon rubber 硅橡胶Telemeter 遥测Composite insulator 合成绝缘子Load shedding 甩负荷Converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器）Lateral 支线Bus tie breaker 母联断路器Power-flow current 工频续流Protective relaying 继电保护sparkover 放电Transfer switching 倒闸操作Silicon carbide 碳化硅Outgoing (incoming) line 出（进）线Zinc oxide 氧化锌Phase Lead(lag) 相位超前（滞后）Withstand test 耐压试验Static var compensation (SVC) 静止无功补偿Dispatcher 调度员Flexible AC transmission system(FACTS) 灵活交流输电系统Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) 监控与数据采集EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) 电磁兼容ISO (international standardization organization) 国际标准化组织GIS (gas insulated substation, geographic information system) 气体绝缘变电站,地理信息系统IEC (international Electrotechnical Commission) 国际电工（技术）委员会IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) 电气与电子工程师学会（美）IEE (Institution of Electrical Engineers) 电气工程师学会（英）scale 刻度，量程calibrate 校准rated 额定的terminal 接线端子fuse 保险丝，熔丝humidity 湿度resonance 谐振，共振moisture 潮湿，湿气analytical 解析的operation amplifier 运算放大器numerical 数字的amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅frequency-domain 频域frequency modulation (FM) 调频time-domain 时域binary 二进制operation amplifier 运算放大器octal 八进制active filter 有源滤波器decimal 十进制passive filter 无源滤波器hexadecimal 十六进制power system 电力系统impulse current 冲击电流power network 电力网络impulse flashover 冲击闪络insulation 绝缘inhomogenous field 不均匀场overvoltage 过电压insulation coordination 绝缘配合aging 老化internal discharge 内部放电alternating current 交流电lightning stroke 雷电波AC transmission system 交流输电系统lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压arc discharge 电弧放电loss angle （介质）损耗角attachment coefficient 附着系数magnetic field 磁场attenuation factor 衰减系数mean free path 平均自由行程anode (cathode) 阳极（阴极）mean molecular velocity 平均分子速度breakdown （电）击穿negative ions 负离子bubble breakdown 气泡击穿non-destructive testing 非破坏性试验cathode ray oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器non-uniform field 不均匀场cavity 空穴,腔partial discharge 局部放电corona 电晕peak reverse voltage 反向峰值电压composite insulation 组合绝缘photoelectric emission 光电发射critical breakdown voltage 临界击穿电压photon 光子Discharge 放电phase-to-phase voltage 线电压Dielectric 电介质,绝缘体polarity effect 极性效应dielectric constant 介质常数power capacitor 电力电容dielectric loss 介质损耗quasi-uniform field 稍不均匀场direct current 直流电radio interference 无线干扰divider ratio 分压器分压比rating of equipment 设备额定值grounding 接地routing testing 常规试验electric field 电场residual capacitance 残余电容electrochemical deterioration 电化学腐蚀shielding 屏蔽electron avalanche 电子崩short circuit testing 短路试验electronegative gas 电负性气体space charge 空间电荷epoxy resin 环氧树脂streamer breakdown 流注击穿expulsion gap 灭弧间隙surface breakdown 表面击穿field strength 场强sustained discharge 自持放电field stress 电场力switching overvoltage 操作过电压field distortion 场畸变thermal breakdown 热击穿field gradient 场梯度treeing 树枝放电field emission 场致发射uniform field 均匀场flashover 闪络wave front(tail) 波头（尾）gaseous insulation 气体绝缘withstand voltage 耐受电压Prime mover 原动机Power factor 功率因数Torque 力矩Distribution automation system 配电网自动化系统Servomechanism 伺服系统Automatic meter reading 自动抄表Boiler 锅炉Armature 电枢Internal combustion engine 内燃机Brush 电刷Deenergize 断电Commutator 换向器Underground cable 地下电缆Counter emf 反电势Loop system 环网系统 Demagnetization 退磁，去磁Distribution system 配电系统 Relay panel 继电器屏Trip circuit 跳闸电路 Tertiary winding 第三绕组Switchboard 配电盘，开关屏 Eddy current 涡流Instrument transducer 测量互感器 Copper loss 铜损Oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘 Iron loss 铁损Bare conductor 裸导线 Leakage flux 漏磁通Reclosing 重合闸 Autotransformer 自耦变压器Distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心 Zero sequence current 零序电流Pulverizer 磨煤机 Series (shunt) compensation 串（并）联补偿Drum 汽包，炉筒 Restriking 电弧重燃Superheater 过热器 Automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪Peak-load 峰荷 Tidal current 潮流Prime grid substation 主网变电站 Trip coil 跳闸线圈Reactive power` 无功功率 Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Active power 有功功率 Main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路Shunt reactor 并联电抗器 Feeder 馈电线Blackout 断电、停电 Skin effect 集肤效应Extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压 Potential stress 电位应力(电场强度) Ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压 Capacitor bank 电容器组Domestic load 民用电 crusher 碎煤机Reserve capacity 备用容量 pulverizer 磨煤机Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂 baghouse 集尘室Combustion turbine 燃气轮机 Stationary (moving) blade 固定（可动）叶片Right-of-way 线路走廊 Shaft 转轴Rectifier 整流器 Kinetic(potential) energy 动（势）能Inductive (Capacitive) 电感的(电容的) Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站Reactance (impedance) 电抗（阻抗） Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Reactor 电抗器 Light(boiling)-water reactor 轻（沸）水反应堆Reactive 电抗的，无功的 Stator(rotor) 定（转）子Phase displacement (shift) 相移 Armature 电枢Surge 冲击，过电压 Salient-pole 凸极Retaining ring 护环 Slip ring 滑环Carbon brush 炭刷 Arc suppression coil 消弧线圈Short-circuit ratio 短路比 Primary(backup) relaying 主(后备)继电保护Induction 感应 Phase shifter 移相器Autotransformer 自藕变压器 Power line carrier (PLC) 电力线载波（器）Bushing 套管 Line trap 线路限波器Turn (turn ratio) 匝（匝比，变比） Uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源Power factor 功率因数 Spot power price 实时电价Tap 分接头 Time-of-use(tariff) 分时（电价）Recovery voltage 恢复电压 XLPE(Cross Linked Polyethylene )交联聚乙烯（电缆）Arc reignition 电弧重燃 Rms (root mean square) 均方根值Operation mechanism 操动机构 RF (radio frequency) 射频Pneumatic(hydraulic) 气动（液压） Rpm (revolution per minute) 转/分Nameplate 铭牌 LAN (local area network) 局域网Independent pole operation 分相操作 LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管Malfunction 失灵 Single (dual, ring) bus 单（双，环形）母线Shield wire 避雷线 IC (integrated circuit) 集成电路Creep distance 爬电距离 FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换Silicon rubber 硅橡胶 Telemeter 遥测Composite insulator 合成绝缘子 Load shedding 甩负荷Converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器） Lateral 支线Bus tie breaker 母联断路器 Power-flow current 工频续流Protective relaying 继电保护 sparkover 放电Transfer switching 倒闸操作 Silicon carbide 碳化硅Outgoing (incoming) line 出（进）线 Zinc oxide 氧化锌Phase Lead(lag) 相位超前（滞后） Withstand test 耐压试验Static var compensation (SVC) 静止无功补偿 Dispatcher 调度员Flexible AC transmission system(FACTS) 灵活交流输电系统Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) 监控与数据采集EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) 电磁兼容ISO (international standardization organization) 国际标准化组织GIS (gas insulated substation, geographic information system) 气体绝缘变电站,地理信息系统IEC (international Electrotechnical Commission) 国际电工（技术）委员会IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) 电气与电子工程师学会（美）IEE (Institution of Electrical Engineers) 电气工程师学会（英）scale 刻度，量程 calibrate 校准rated 额定的 terminal 接线端子fuse 保险丝，熔丝 humidity 湿度resonance 谐振，共振 moisture 潮湿，湿气analytical 解析的 operation amplifier 运算放大器numerical 数字的 amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅frequency-domain 频域 frequency modulation (FM) 调频time-domain 时域 binary 二进制operation amplifier 运算放大器 octal 八进制active filter 有源滤波器 decimal 十进制passive filter 无源滤波器 hexadecimal 十六进制。
电气专业英语词汇(全)
电气专业英语词汇电压源 voltage source电流源 current source理想电压源 ideal voltage source理想电流源 ideal current source伏安特性 volt-ampere characteristic 电动势 electromotive force电压 voltage电流 current电位 potential电位差 potential difference欧姆 Ohm伏特 Volt安培 Ampere瓦特 Watt焦耳 Joule电路 circuit电路元件 circuit elemen t电阻 resistance电阻器 resistor电感 inductance电感器 inductor 电容 capacitance电容器 capacitor电路模型 circuit model参考方向 reference direction参考电位 reference potential欧姆定律Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）结点 node支路 branch回路 loop网孔 mesh支路电流法 branch current analysis网孔电流法 mesh current analysis结点电位法 node voltage analysis电源变换 source transformations叠加原理 superposition theorem网络 network无源二端网络 passive two-terminal network有源二端网络 active two-terminal network戴维宁定理 Theven in’s theorem诺顿定理Norton’s theorem开路（断路）open circuit短路 short circuit开路电压 open-circuit voltage短路电流 short-circuit current直流电路 direct current circuit (dc)交流电路 alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路 sinusoidal a-c circuit 平均值 average value有效值 effective value均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms)瞬时值 instantaneous value电抗 reactance感抗 inductive reactance容抗 capacitive reactance法拉 Farad亨利 Henry阻抗 impedance复数阻抗 complex impedance相位 phase初相位 initial phase相位差 phase difference 相位领先 phase lead相位落后 phase lag倒相，反相 phase inversion频率 frequency角频率 angular frequency赫兹 Hertz相量 phasor相量图 phasor diagram有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power视在功率 apparent power功率因数 power factor功率因数补偿 power-factor compensation串联谐振 series resonance并联谐振 parallel resonance谐振频率 resonance frequency频率特性 frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic相频特性 phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率 cutoff frequency品质因数 quality factor通频带 pass-band带宽 bandwidth (BW)滤波器 filter一阶滤波器 first-order filter二阶滤波器 second-order filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter转移函数 transfer function波特图 Bode diagram傅立叶级数 Fourier series三相电路 three-phase circuit三相电源 three-phase source对称三相电源 symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载 symmetrical three-phase load相电压 phase voltage相电流 phase current线电压 line voltage线电流 line current三相三线制 three-phase three-wire system三相四线制 three-phase four-wire system三相功率 three-phase power 星形连接 star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接 triangular connection(D- connection ,delta connection)中线 neutral line暂态 transient state稳态 steady state暂态过程，暂态响应 transient response 换路定理 low of switch一阶电路 first-order circuit三要素法 three-factor method时间常数 time constant积分电路 integrating circuit微分电路 differentiating circuit磁路与变压器磁场magnetic field磁通 flux磁路 magnetic circuit磁感应强度 flux density磁通势 magnetomotive force磁阻 reluctance直流电动机 dc motor交流电动机 ac motor异步电动机 asynchronous motor同步电动机 synchronous motor三相异步电动机 three-phase asynchronous motor单相异步电动机 single-phase asynchronous motor旋转磁场 rotating magnetic field定子 stator转子 rotor转差率 slip起动电流 starting current起动转矩 starting torque额定电压 rated voltage额定电流 rated current额定功率 rated power机械特性 mechanical characteristic按钮 button熔断器 fuse 开关 switch行程开关 travel switch继电器 relay接触器 contactor常开(动合)触点 normally open contact常闭(动断)触点 normally closed contact时间继电器 time relay热继电器 thermal overload relay中间继电器 intermediate relay可编程控制器 programmable logic controller语句表 statement list 梯形图 ladder diagram本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP型半导体 P-type semiconductorN型半导体 N--type semiconductor自由电子 free electron空穴 hole载流子 carriersPN结 PN junction扩散 diffusion漂移 drift二极管 diode硅二极管 silicon diode锗二极管 germanium diode阳极 anode阴极 cathode发光二极管 light-emitting diode (LED) 光电二极管 photodiode稳压二极管 Zener diode晶体管（三极管） transistorPNP型晶体管 PNP transistorNPN型晶体管 NPN transistor发射极 emitter集电极 collector基极 base电流放大系数 current amplification coefficient场效应管 field-effect transistor (FET)P沟道 p-channelN沟道 n-channel结型场效应管 junction FET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体 metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管 depletion mode MOSFET（D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管 enhancement mode MOSFET（E-MOSFET）源极 source栅极 grid漏极 drain跨导 transconductance夹断电压 pinch-off voltage热敏电阻 thermistor开路 open短路 shorted放大器 amplifier正向偏置 forward bias反向偏置 backward bias静态工作点 quiescent point (Q-point) 等效电路 equivalent circuit电压放大倍数 voltage gain总的电压放大倍数 overall voltage gain饱和 saturation截止 cut-off放大区 amplifier region饱和区 saturation region截止区 cut-off region失真 distortion饱和失真 saturation distortion截止失真 cut-off distortion零点漂移 zero drift正反馈 positive feedback负反馈 negative feedback串联负反馈 series negative feedback并联负反馈 parallel negative feedback共射极放大器 common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器 emitter-follower共源极放大器 common-source amplifier共漏极放大器 common-drain amplifier多级放大器 multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器 resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier直接耦合放大器 direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻 input resistance输出电阻 output resistance负载电阻 load resistance动态电阻 dynamic resistance负载电流 load current旁路电容 bypass capacitor耦合电容 coupled capacitor直流通路 direct current path交流通路 alternating current path直流分量 direct current component交流分量 alternating current component 变阻器（电位器）rheostat电阻（器）resistor电阻（值）resistance电容（器）capacitor电容（量）capacitance电感（器，线圈）inductor电感（量），感应系数 inductance正弦电压 sinusoidal voltage差动放大器 differential amplifier运算放大器 operationalamplifier(op-amp)失调电压 offset voltage失调电流 offset current 共模信号 common-mode signal差模信号 different-mode signal共模抑制比 common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR)积分电路 integrator（circuit）微分电路 differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器 active filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器 Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器 Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器 Bessel filter截止频率 cut-off frequency上限截止频率 upper cut-off frequency下限截止频率 lower cut-off frequency中心频率 center frequency带宽 Bandwidth开环增益 open-loop gain闭环增益 closed-loop gain共模增益 common-mode gain输入阻抗 input impedance电压跟随器 voltage-follower电压源 voltage source电流源 current source单位增益带宽 unity-gain bandwidth频率响应 frequency response频响特性（曲线）response characteristic 波特图 the Bode plot稳定性stability补偿 compensation比较器 comparator迟滞比较器 hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压 step input voltage仪表放大器 instrumentation amplifier 隔离放大器 isolation amplifier对数放大器 log amplifier反对数放大器 antilog amplifier反馈通道 feedback path反向漏电流 reverse leakage current相位phase相移 phase shift锁相环 phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器 PLL phase detector和频 sum frequency差频 difference frequency振荡器 oscillator RC 振荡器 RC oscillatorLC振荡器 LC oscillator正弦波振荡器 sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器 triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator幅度 magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压） saturated output level功率放大器 power amplifier交越失真 cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器 class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifier OTL功率放大器 output transformerless power amplifier OCL功率放大器 output capacitorless power amplifier半波整流 full-wave rectifier全波整流 half-wave rectifier电感滤波器 inductor filter电容滤波器 capacitor filter串联型稳压电源 series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源 switching (voltage) regulator集成稳压器 IC (voltage) regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管 thyristor 单结晶体管 unijunction transistor（UJT）可控整流 controlled rectifier可控硅 silicon-controlled rectifier峰点 peak point谷点 valley point控制角 controlling angle导通角 turn-on angle二进制 binary二进制数 binary number十进制 decimal十六进制 hexadecimal二-十进制 binary coded decimal （BCD）门电路 gate三态门tri-state gate与门 AND gate或门 OR gate非门 NOT gate与非门 NAND gate或非门 NOR gate异或门 exclusive-OR gate反相器 inverter布尔代数 Boolean algebra 真值表 truth table卡诺图 the Karnaugh map逻辑函数 logic function逻辑表达式 logic expression组合逻辑电路 combination logic circuit 译码器 decoder编码器 coder比较器 comparator半加器 half-adder全加器 full-adder七段显示器 seven-segment display时序逻辑电路 sequential logic circuit R-S 触发器 R-S flip-flopD触发器 D flip-flopJ-K触发器 J-K flip-flop主从型触发器 master-slave flip-flop置位 set复位 reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器 register移位寄存器 shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register计数器 counter同步计数器 synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器 adding counter减法计数器 subtracting counter定时器 timer清除（清0）clear载入 load时钟脉冲 clock pulse触发脉冲 trigger pulse上升沿 positive edge下降沿 negative edge时序图 timing diagram波形图 waveform单稳态触发器 monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器 bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器 astable oscillator晶体 crystal555定时器 555 timer模拟信号 analog signal数字信号 digital signalAD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)DA转换器 digital-analog converter (DAC) 半导体存储器只读存储器 read-only memory（ROM）随机存取存储器 random-access memory （RAM）可编程ROM programmable ROM（PROM）laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性 frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线 plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的wave guide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器 time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统 mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器 reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器 stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线 air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive force 电动势generator 发电机gas insulated substation GIS 气体绝缘变电站turbogenerator 汽轮发电机neutral point 中性点hydrogenerator 水轮发电机moving contact 动触头hydraulic turbine 水轮机fixed contact 静触头steam turbine 汽轮机arc-extinguishing chamber 灭弧室dynamo 直流发电机stray capacitance 杂散电容motor 电动机stray inductance 杂散电感stator 定子sphere gap 球隙rotor 转子bushing tap grounding wire 套管末屏接地线power transformer 电力变压器electrostatic voltmeter 静电电压表variable transformer 调压变压器ammeter 电流表taped transformer 多级变压器grounding capacitance 对地电容step up (down) transformer 升(降)压变压器voltage divider 分压器circuit breaker CB 断路器surge impedance 波阻抗dead tank oil circuit breaker 多油断路器Schering bridge 西林电桥live tank oil circuit breaker 少油断路器Rogowski coil 罗可夫斯基线圈vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器oscilloscope 示波器sulphur hexafluoride breaker SF6 断路器peak voltmeter 峰值电压表potential transformer PT 电压互感器conductor 导线current transformer CT 电流互感器cascade transformer 串级变压器disconnector 隔离开关coupling capacitor 耦合电容earthing switch 接地开关test object 被试品synchronous generator 同步发电机detection impedance 检测阻抗asynchronous machine 异步电机substation 变电站Insulator 绝缘子hydro power station 水力发电站lightning arrester 避雷器thermal power station 火力发电站metal oxide arrester MOA 氧化锌避雷器 nuclear power station 核电站bus bar 母线il-filled power cable 充油电力电缆overhead line 架空线mixed divider (阻容)混合分压器transmission line 传输线XLPE cable 交链聚乙烯电缆(coaxial) cable (同轴)电缆relay 继电器iron core 铁芯tuned circuit 调谐电路winding 绕组suspension insulator 悬式绝缘子bushing 套管porcelain insulator 陶瓷绝缘子front(tail) resistance 波头(尾)电阻 glass insulator 玻璃绝缘子inverter station 换流站flash counter 雷电计数器steel-reinforced aluminumconductor钢芯铝绞线charging(damping) resistor 充电(阻尼)电阻tank 箱体point plane gap 针板间隙earth(ground) wire 接地线exciting winding 激磁绕组grading ring 均压环trigger electrode 触发电极highvoltage engineering 高电压工程glow discharge 辉光放电highvoltage testing technology 高电压试验技术harmonic 谐波Power electronics 电力电子Automatic control 自动控制Principles of electric circuits 电路原理Digital signal processing 数字信号处理电气工程专业英语词汇表 2power system 电力系统impulse current 冲击电流power network 电力网络impulse flashover 冲击闪络insulation 绝缘inhomogenous field 不均匀场overvoltage 过电压insulation coordination 绝缘配合aging 老化internal discharge 内部放电alternating current 交流电lightning stroke 雷电波AC transmission system 交流输电系统lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压arc discharge 电弧放电loss angle (介质)损耗角attachment coefficient 附着系数magnetic field 磁场attenuation factor 衰减系数mean free path 平均自由行程anode (cathode) 阳极(阴极)mean molecular velocity 平均分子速度breakdown (电)击穿negative ions 负离子bubble breakdown 气泡击穿non-destructive testing 非破坏性试验cathode ray oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器non-uniform field 不均匀场cavity 空穴,腔partial discharge 局部放电corona 电晕peak reverse voltage 反向峰值电压composite insulation 组合绝缘photoelectric emission 光电发射critical breakdown voltage 临界击穿电压photon 光子Discharge 放电phase-to-phase voltage 线电压Dielectric 电介质,绝缘体polarity effect 极性效应dielectric constant 介质常数power capacitor 电力电容dielectric loss 介质损耗quasi-uniform field 稍不均匀场direct current 直流电radio interference 无线干扰divider ratio 分压器分压比rating of equipment 设备额定值grounding 接地routing testing 常规试验electric field 电场residual capacitance 残余电容electrochemical deterioration 电化学腐蚀shielding 屏蔽electron avalanche 电子崩short circuit testing 短路试验electronegative gas 电负性气体space charge 空间电荷epoxy resin 环氧树脂streamer breakdown 流注击穿expulsion gap 灭弧间隙surface breakdown 表面击穿field strength 场强sustained discharge 自持放电field stress 电场力switching overvoltage 操作过电压field distortion 场畸变thermal breakdown 热击穿field gradient 场梯度treeing 树枝放电field emission 场致发射uniform field 均匀场flashover 闪络wave front(tail) 波头(尾)gaseous insulation 气体绝缘withstand voltage 耐受电压Prime mover 原动机Power factor 功率因数Torque 力矩Distribution automation system 配电网自动化系统Servomechanism 伺服系统Automatic meter reading 自动抄表Boiler 锅炉Armature 电枢Internal combustion engine 内燃机Brush 电刷Deenergize 断电Commutator 换向器Underground cable 地下电缆Counter emf 反电势电气工程专业英语词汇表 3Loop system 环网系统Demagnetization 退磁,去磁Distribution system 配电系统Relay panel 继电器屏Trip circuit 跳闸电路Tertiary winding 第三绕组Switchboard 配电盘,开关屏Eddy current 涡流Instrument transducer 测量互感器 Copper loss 铜损Oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘Iron loss 铁损Bare conductor 裸导线Leakage flux 漏磁通Reclosing 重合闸Autotransformer 自耦变压器Distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心Zero sequence current 零序电流Pulverizer 磨煤机Series (shunt) compensation 串(并)联补偿Drum 汽包,炉筒estriking 电弧重燃Superheater 过热器Automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪Peak-load 峰荷Tidal current 潮流Prime grid substation 主网变电站Trip coil 跳闸线圈Reactive power` 无功功率Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Active power 有功功率Main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路Shunt reactor 并联电抗器Feeder 馈电线Blackout 断电、停电Skin effect 集肤效应Extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压Potential stress 电位应力(电场强度) Ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压Capacitor bank 电容器组Domestic load 民用电crusher 碎煤机Reserve capacity 备用容量pulverizer 磨煤机Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂baghouse 集尘室Combustion turbine 燃气轮机Stationary (moving) blade 固定(可动)叶片Right-of-way 线路走廊Shaft 转轴Rectifier 整流器Kinetic(potential) energy 动(势)能Inductive (Capacitive) 电感的(电容的) Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站Reactance (impedance) 电抗(阻抗)Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Reactor 电抗器Light(boiling)-water reactor轻(沸)水反应堆Reactive 电抗的,无功的Stator(rotor) 定(转)子Phase displacement (shift) 相移Surge 冲击,过电压Salient-pole 凸极Retaining ring 护环 Slip ring 滑环Carbon brush 炭刷Arc suppression coil 消弧线圈Short-circuit ratio 短路比Primary(backup) relaying 主(后备)继电保护Induction 感应Phase shifter 移相器Autotransformer 自藕变压器Power line carrier (PLC) 电力线载波(器)Bushing 套管Line trap 线路限波器Turn (turn ratio) 匝(匝比,变比) Uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源Power factor 功率因数Spot power price 实时电价Tap 分接头Time-of-use(tariff) 分时(电价) Recovery voltage 恢复电压XLPE(Cross LinkedPolyethylene )交联聚乙烯(电缆)Arc reignition 电弧重燃Rms (root mean square) 均方根值Operation mechanism 操动机构RF (radio frequency) 射频电气工程专业英语词汇表 4Pneumatic(hydraulic) 气动(液压)Rpm (revolution per minute) 转/分Nameplate 铭牌LAN (local area network) 局域网Independent pole operation 分相操作LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管Malfunction 失灵Single (dual, ring) bus 单(双,环形)母线Shield wire 避雷线IC (integrated circuit) 集成电路Creep distance 爬电距离FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换Silicon rubber 硅橡胶Telemeter 遥测Composite insulator 合成绝缘子Load shedding 甩负荷Converter (inverter) 换流器(逆变器) Lateral 支线Bus tie breaker 母联断路器Power-flow current 工频续流Protective relaying 继电保护sparkover 放电Transfer switching 倒闸操作Silicon carbide 碳化硅Outgoing (incoming) line 出(进)线Zinc oxide 氧化锌Phase Lead(lag) 相位超前(滞后) Withstand test 耐压试验Static var compensation (SVC) 静止无功补偿Dispatcher 调度员Flexible AC transmission system(FACTS) 灵活交流输电系统Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) 监控与数据采集EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) 电磁兼ISO (international standardization organization) 国际标准化组织GIS (gas insulated substation, geographic information system) 气体绝缘变电站地理信息系统IEC (international Electrotechnical Commission) 国际电工(技术)委员会IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers)电气与电子工程师学会(美)IEE (Institution of Electrical Engineers) 电气工程师学会(英)scale 刻度,量程calibrate 校准rated 额定的terminal 接线端子fuse 保险丝,熔丝humidity 湿度resonance 谐振,共振moisture 潮湿,湿气analytical 解析的operation amplifier 运算放大器numerical 数字的amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅frequency-domain 频域frequency modulation (FM) 调频time-domain 时域operation amplifier 运算放大器octal 八进制active filter 有源滤波器decimal 十进制passive filter 无源滤波器hexadecimal 十六进制。
电气专业英语
电气类：电机与电气Electric Machine & Electrical Apparatus电气材料分析高级实验Advanced Experiment of Electric Material Analysis [E5nAlisis]电气测量技术及虚拟仪器Electrical Measurment Technology & V irtual Instrument电气工程Electrical Engineering电气工程中的数学Mathematics in Electrical Engineering电气绝缘测试技术专题Special Topics on Electrical Insulation Measurement电气绝缘测试新技术New Technology of Electric Insulation Measurement电气设备的现代设计方法Modern Design of Electrical Facility电气设备故障诊断技术Electric Equipment Fault Diagnosis电气物性专论Special Topics on Electric Property优化技术在电气工程中的应用Application of Optimization [7Cptimai5zeiFEn] in Electrical Engineering电器类：电机与电器Electric Machine & Electric Apparatus电力开关电器理论及应用Theory & Application of Power Switch电器测量技术Electrical Measurement Technology电器工程Electrical Engineering电力类：电力电子技术Power Electronics电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics & Power Drive电力电子装置设计技术Power Electronic Equipment Design电力开关电器理论及应用Theory & Application of Power Switch电力市场Elcetric Power Market电力系统安全自动装置Power System Automatic Device电力系统电磁暂态数字仿真技术Electro-magnetic Transient[5trAnziEnt] Digital Simulation in Power System电力系统分析Electric Power System Analysis电力系统及其自动化Power System & its Automation电力系统继电保护原理Power System Relay Protection电力系统可靠性Power System Power Reliablility电力系统控制Power System Control电力系统通信Communication in Power System电力系统专题Special Topics on Power System高电压技术在非电力系统中的应用Application of High V oltage Technology in Non-power System高频电力电子电路的建模与控制Modeling & Control of High-frequency Power,Electronic & Electrocircuit李雅普诺夫直接法在电力系统中的应用Application of Lyapunov Theory in Power System现代电力电子技术Modern Power Electronics现代电力电子学Modern Power Electronics新型电力电子器件及其基础New Power Electronic Deviceacid cleaning 酸洗interstage leakage 级间漏汽coal bunker 原煤斗intervetion/disturbing/bump 扰动excess air 过量空气inverter 转换开关induced draft fan 引风机isolate 相互隔离steam drum 汽包item 物品、元件sub-distribution transformer 低压厂用变journal bearing 支持轴承6kv station board 6KV公用配电屏kilo-volt 千伏6kv unit board 6KV配电屏low pressure cylinder/casing(LP) 低压缸A: ampere 安培large scale integrate circuit 大规模集成电路actuator 执行机构LED 发光二极管adapter 转接器、接头、light/ignite 点火air circuit breaker 空气断路器linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) 线性差动变压器air dry 分析基linearization 线性化air preheater 空气预热器liquid 液态air-insulated 空气绝缘的live steam 主蒸汽algorithms 算法load tap-changing 有载调压的alignment 平直度log 记录、日志alteration 改造longitudinal 纵向的alternating current 交流电lug 吊耳ammonia 氨major pant item 主要辅机amplitude 幅度making current 关合电流analogue 模拟量malfunction 误动作Analogue to Digital conversion 模数转换mechanism 操作机构annex 附属部分medium 媒介、介质annular 环状的membrane panel/wall 膜式壁annunciator 报警器microgovernor 微型调速器anthracite 无烟煤mill 铁素体apex 顶点millivolt 毫伏archive buffer 文件缓冲器Mimic 模拟图armature 电枢MMC: motor control center 电动机控制中心as received 应用基Modulation 调节、调制ash 灰分modulation-demodulation 调制解调ASM 模拟子模块moisture 水分Attemperator 减温器monitor mode 监控方式Automatic Boiler Controls 锅炉自动控制monitor/monitor unit 监控器automatic control system 自动控制系统monitoring 监测autonomous 独立存在的monoxide 一氧化碳auxiliary 辅助的motor starter 电动机启动装置axial 轴向的motor-operated 电动操纵的back-up 备用moving blades/ blading 动叶片bar 条形multifork root 叉型叶根bargraph 条形图Multi Function Process(MFP) 多功能处理器batch 成组的、成批的MV A: mega volt-ampere 兆伏安baud rate 波特率natural gas 天然气bay 隔间natural/thermal circulation 自然循环bearing house 轴承座network 电网bearing pad 轴瓦neutral point 中性点binary 二进制的nitrogen 氮binary cell 二进制单元node 节点binary counter 二进制计数器notch V形凹槽bit 比特、位ohm 欧姆bituminous 烟煤oil 石油blank 毛胚oiled-cable 油浸式电缆blow 熔断open loop 开环blow/purge 吹扫open-cycle 开环blowdown pipe 排污管operation 运行/操作boil 沸腾operation condition 运行工况boiler/steam generator 锅炉optimum control最优控制Boil out 煮炉order polynomial 多项式breaking current 开断电流orientation 定位brown coal/lignite 褐煤outage 停运bubble 汽泡outdoor 户外的burner 燃烧器outer casing 外缸bus interface module(BIM) 总线接口模块overhaul 大修busbar/bus 母线overhead 架空的cable 电缆overhead transmission line 架空输电线calibration 检验overview 全貌、总的看法capacitance 电容oxidized condition/atmosphere 氧化气氛capacitive current 电容电流oxygen 氧capacitor 电容器palm terminal 星型capacity 容量panel 配电盘、屏、板carbon 碳parallel interface 并行接口cast resin transformer 树脂浇注变压器pedestal 轴承座casting 锻造pedestal 轴承座centerline 中心线peer 同类的central control room (CCR) 集控室permanent 长久的channel 通道、信道permanent magnet 永久磁铁character 符号字符permeability 磁导率charger 充电器PF burner/pulverized fuel burner 煤粉燃烧器chronological 按时间顺序的phase change 相变circuit breaker 断路器photo-electric 光电circular 圆形的pick-ups 采样器circumferential 周围的pilot exciter 副励磁机clearance 间隙pipe 管道closed loop 闭环plane 平面coal 煤plant-loop 厂环coal feeder 给煤机pneumatic pilot valve 启动控制阀coil 线圈power plant 电厂cold junction compensation 冷端补偿power station （水）电站collar 轴环power supplies 电源Commission 试运行pressure 压力commissioning operation 试运行pressure firing 正压燃烧common service system 公用系统pressure meter 压力表compatibility 兼容性、相容性probe 探针compatible 能共存的、兼容的Process Control Unit (PCU) 过程处理单元complete functional set 全功能组件programmable logic controller(PLC) 可编程逻辑控制器concentricity 中心度、同心度programmable read only memory(PROM) 可编程只读存储器condensate 凝结prolong outage 长期停机conductance 导纳protection and trip 保护和跳闸conductibility 电导率provision 备用conductor 导体proximate analysis 工业分析cone 锥体PT: potential /voltage transformer 电压互感器configure 组态pulverizer/mill 磨煤机conical 圆锥形的push button 按钮connected in star 星型连接push contact 按钮触点consumption 消耗pushbutton 按钮control accuracy 控制精度pyramid 锥体control action 控制作用quality 质量control and instrumentation(C&I) 控制仪表系统quench 灭弧control button(knob) 控制按钮radial 半径的、辐射状的control console(desk) 控制台Rotor 转子controller 控制器reactance 电抗convection pass 对流烟道reaction turbine 反动式汽轮机converter 变送器rear end 后端、末端cooling fin 散热片rectify 整流coordination control system(CCS) 协调控制系统reducing condition/atmosphere 还原气氛core 铁芯redundancy 冗余的coupling 联轴器redundancy bit 冗余位crack/cracking 裂纹redundancy testing 冗余测试creep 蠕变reheater 再热器critical pressure 临界压力reliability 可靠性CT :current transformer 电流互感器reserve 备用cubical 机柜resistance 电阻cylinder 汽缸resolution 分辨率cylindrical 圆柱形的reverse video 反相显示D.C. resistance 直流电阻roll 毛胚deaerator（D.A）除氧器roof tube 顶棚管decimal 十进制的root 叶根demineralized water 除盐水rotor 转子density 密度RTD 热电阻diaphragm 隔板stator 定子dielectric 不导电的、绝缘的saturated water 饱和水digit display 数字显示scheme: system 系统digit signal 数字信号screw 螺钉dimension 尺寸search coil 控制线圈diode 二极管semiconductor 半导体directed forced-oil and forced-air cooled(ODAF) serial access 串行存取disconnecter 隔离开关serial interface 串（行接）口discrete 不连续的serpentine tube 蛇形管distribute control system(DCS) 分散控制系统shadow 跟随distribution 配电shaft 轴diverter 分压器shroud/shrouding 围带division wall 分隔墙shunt 使分流double shell structure 双层缸结构shut down 停机double-flow 双向流动side wall 侧墙dowel 销钉signal conditioning 信号调节drain pipe 疏水管silicon 硅Drain 疏水single-flow 单向流动dry 干燥基slave module 子模块dry and ash free 可燃基Slipping 滑环dry -core cable 干式电缆Solenoid 电磁dual 双重的solid 固态duct 风道sootblower 吹灰器dump 转存sophisticated 高级的、先进的duodecimal 十二进制square root 平方根duplicate 复制的、备用的stabilization 稳定性duration 持续时间start up 启动dynamic stability 动稳定start up/standby transformer 启/备变eccentricity 偏心度state-of the-art 有目前发展水平的economizer 省煤器stationary blades/ blading 静叶片ECR:economic continuous rating 额定负荷stator frame 定子机座eddy current proximity detector 电涡流式检测器steady-state 稳态EHV :extra-high voltage 超高压steam air header 蒸汽热风器electric pressure converter 电压转换器steam/water vapor 水蒸气electrical equipment/apparatus 电气设备steam-water -mixture 汽水混合物electro-hydraulic 电动液压的stop/emergency valve 截止阀emergency 紧急的stress 应力energy 能量stud/stub 管接头engineering unit 工程单位sub system 子系统error checking and recovery 错误检验和恢复subbituminous 次烟煤error detector 错误指示器subcooled water 过冷水error rate 误差率substation 变电站evaluate 求出的数量suction firing 负压燃烧evaporate 蒸发suite 一组exception report 例外报告sulfur/sulphur 硫excite 励磁sulphur hexa fluoride 六氟化硫exciter 励磁机superconductor 超导体expansion 膨胀superheater 过热器expansion tank 油枕supervise 监督管理extinction 熄灭、灭火surge 浪涌facia/fascia 仪器仪表板surge diverter 避雷器facility 设备、工具switch block 开关组fatigue 疲劳、软化switch cabinet 开关柜feed back 反馈switcher 开关feeder speed 给煤机转速信号Switchgear 开关柜finish 光洁度symmetry 对称度fir-tree root 枞树形叶根synchronization 并网fixed carbon 固定碳tap 分接头flow meter 流量计tapping winding 分接头绕组flow rate 流量temperature 温度flue 烟道tenon 榫头flue gas 烟气terminal 终端、端子forced draft fan 鼓风机terminal box 端子箱、出线盒forced/pumped circulation 强迫循环terminal device 终端设备forced-oil and forced-air cooled(OFAF) the action of a magnetic field 磁场作用forging 铣制the bottom half 下半部fossil fuel 化石燃料the control room 控制室frame 机座the dew point temperature 露点free standing 独立的the front pedestal 操作台front/rear wall 前/后墙the horizontal joint 水平接合面fuel /flue 燃料/烟道the operations panel 控制屏furnace 炉膛the top half 上半部furnace tube 水冷壁thermal efficiency 热效率fuse 熔断器thermal power plant 热电厂galvanic isolation 绝缘thermal stress analysis 热应力分析gas air header 烟气热风器thermocouple 热电偶gaseous 气态thermocouple 热电偶gauge glass 水位计thermodynamic instrumentation 热工仪表generator 发电机thrust bearing 推力轴承generator transformer 主变tip 叶顶gland segment/packing 汽封片token 令牌governing valve 铸造tolerance 公差governor 调速器transformer 变压器gravity 重力transmitter 变送器grid 电网transport 传送、运输ground coal /pulverized fuel 粉状燃料transverse 横向的harmonious 协调的trap 阻波器header 联箱trip 切除、切断、脱扣heat 热量/加热tube 管子hexadecimal 十六进制tube bundle 管排hierarchical 分层（级）的tube seat 管座high pressure cylinder/casing(HP) 高压缸tube sheet 管板horizontal 水平的tubular 管形的hydraulic power plant 水电站turbine 汽轮机hydrazine 联氨turbine supervisory instrument(TIS) 汽机监视仪表hydrogen 氢turning gear 盘车装置hydrostatic test 水压实验two-tier terminals 双列端子排igniter 点火器ultimate analysis 元素分析impeller/wheel/disk 叶轮Uniform :the same 相同的impulse turbine 冲动式汽轮机Uninterruptible power supply(UPS) 不断电电源impulse withstand voltage 冲击耐受电压unit transformer 厂用变indoor 户内的utility boiler 公用锅炉inductance 感抗V: volt 伏特inductive 感应的vacuum contactor 真空断路器inductive current 电感电流V ane 导叶industrial boiler 工业锅炉V ertical 垂直的inner casing 内缸V ia 经由INNIS 网络接口子模块Vibration 振动instrument 测试仪表visual (inquiry)display terminal 直观显示终端instrument board 仪器盘visual communication 可视通讯instrument correction 仪表校正visual display unit (VDU) 直观显示元件instrument range 仪表量程visual frequency 视频instrument sensitivity 仪表灵敏度visual scanner 视像扫描器instrument terminal 端子、接线柱volatile 挥发分insulator 绝缘子volt free contact 电压自由触点integration 使完整W: watt 瓦特interconnection 相互water 水interface 接口water level 水位interlock 联锁wet-steam 湿蒸汽interlocking contact 联锁触点wind box 风箱interlocking signal 联锁信号winding 绕组interlocking switch system 联锁开关系统workhouse 模块intermediate pressure cylinder/casing(IP) 中压缸Zener diode 齐纳二极管internally 内部的zig-zag rod Z型拉筋interruption 开断。
电气专业常用英语
induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定那么left-hand rule 左手定那么slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯 short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩 full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗 line-to-neutral 线与中性点间 staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相()iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间wave guide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管 silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反应放大coaxial 共轴,同轴high-performance 高性能carrier 载波mature 成熟Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反应信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反应系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反应回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器 stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱与效应saturation curve 饱与曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱与曲线 air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive force 电动势发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current升压变压器 step-up transformer母线 bus变压器 transformer空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss输电系统 power transmission system高压侧 high side输电线 transmission line高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage功角稳定 angle stability稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC直流 DC电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station调节 regulation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor并列：apposable裕度 margin故障 fault三相故障 three phase fault分接头：tap切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功〔功率〕 active power 电容器：Capacitor电抗器：Reactor断路器：Breaker电动机：motor功率因数：power-factor定子：stator阻抗：impedance功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载：reactive load档位：tap position电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance上限:upper limit下限：lower limit正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 无功〔功率〕 reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current 斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap仿真分析 simulation analysis下降率 droop rate传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker摇摆 swing阻尼 damping无刷直流电机：Brusless DC motor刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator机端 generator terminal变电站 transformer substation永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnet SynchronismMotor异步电机：Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器：three-column transformerThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformerDblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitorcompensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the sametower单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bussystem励磁电流：magnetizing current补偿度 degree of compensationElectromagnetic fields 电磁场失去同步 loss of synchronization装机容量 installed capacity无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation并联电容器：shunt capacitor< 下降特性 droop characteristics 线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)电机学 Electrical Machinery自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory电磁场 Electromagnetic Field微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer电工学 ElectrotechnicsPrinciple of circuits 电路原理Electrical Machinery 电机学电力系统稳态分析 Steady-State Analysis ofPower System电力系统暂态分析 Transient-State Analysis ofPower System电力系统继电保护原理 Principle of Electrical System's Relay Protection电力系统元件保护原理 Protection Principle of Power System 's Element电力系统内部过电压 Past Voltage within Powersystem模拟电子技术根底 Basis of Analogue ElectronicTechnique数字电子技术 Digital Electrical Technique 电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits 电气工程讲座 Lectures on electrical powerproduction电力电子根底Basic fundamentals of powerelectronics高电压工程High voltage engineering电子专题实践Topics on experimental project ofelectronics电气工程概论Introduction to electricalengineering电子电机集成系统electronic machine system 电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control 电力系统继电保护 Power System RelayingProtectioninduction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定那么left-hand rule 左手定那么slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩 full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相()iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间wave guide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管 silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反应放大coaxial 共轴,同轴high-performance 高性能carrier 载波mature 成熟Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反应信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反应系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反应回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱与效应saturation curve 饱与曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱与曲线 air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive force 电动势发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current升压变压器 step-up transformer母线 bus变压器 transformer空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss输电系统 power transmission system高压侧 high side输电线 transmission line高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage功角稳定 angle stability稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC直流 DC电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station调节 regulation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor并列：apposable裕度 margin故障 fault三相故障 three phase fault分接头：tap切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功〔功率〕 active power电容器：Capacitor电抗器：Reactor断路器：Breaker电动机：motor功率因数：power-factor定子：stator阻抗：impedance功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载：reactive load档位：tap position电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance上限:upper limit下限：lower limit正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功〔功率〕 reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current 斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap仿真分析 simulation analysis下降率 droop rate传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker摇摆 swing阻尼 damping无刷直流电机：Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator机端 generator terminal变电站 transformer substation永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnet SynchronismMotor异步电机：Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器：three-column transformerThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformerDblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitorcompensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the sametower单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bussystem励磁电流：magnetizing current补偿度 degree of compensationElectromagnetic fields 电磁场失去同步 loss of synchronization装机容量 installed capacity无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation并联电容器：shunt capacitor< 下降特性 droop characteristics 线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)电机学 Electrical Machinery自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory电磁场 Electromagnetic Field微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer电工学 ElectrotechnicsPrinciple of circuits 电路原理Electrical Machinery 电机学电力系统稳态分析 Steady-State Analysis ofPower System电力系统暂态分析 Transient-State Analysis ofPower System电力系统继电保护原理 Principle of Electrical System's Relay Protection电力系统元件保护原理 Protection Principle of Power System 's Element电力系统内部过电压 Past Voltage within Powersystem模拟电子技术根底 Basis of Analogue ElectronicTechnique数字电子技术 Digital Electrical Technique 电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits 电气工程讲座 Lectures on electrical powerproduction电力电子根底Basic fundamentals of powerelectronics高电压工程High voltage engineering电子专题实践Topics on experimental project ofelectronics电气工程概论Introduction to electricalengineering电子电机集成系统electronic machine system 电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control 电力系统继电保护 Power System RelayingProtectioninduction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定那么left-hand rule 左手定那么slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯 short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗 line-to-neutral 线与中性点间 staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相()iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗 rotor resistance 转子电阻 leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间wave guide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反应放大coaxial 共轴,同轴high-performance 高性能carrier 载波mature 成熟Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反应信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反应系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反应回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器 stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱与效应saturation curve 饱与曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱与曲线 air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive force 电动势。
电气专业英语
电气专业英语电气专业英语变电站部分变电站 substation升压站setp-up substation降压站setp-down substation换流站converter substation无人值班变电站unmanned substation一个半断路器one-and-a-half breaker arrangement 硬母线rigid busbar软母线flexible busbar电缆槽道cable trough电缆管道cable duct电缆隧道cable tunnel电缆架cable rack变电站遥控室substation telecontrol room变电站继电保护室substation relay room主控制室central control room单元控制室unit control room电厂网络控制室network control room in power plant 集中控制中心centralized control center继电器室relay room电子设备间electronics room辅助屏auxiliary panel模拟屏mimic panel马赛克控制屏mosaic control panel模拟母线mimic bus小母线mini-bus bar端子排terminal block中央信号装置central signaler闪光报警器flash alarm事故信号fault alarm预告信号abnormal alarm强电控制control with strong power source弱电控制control with weak power source一对一控制one to one control防误操作闭锁blocking against mcsoperation明备用电源special standby power暗备用电源mutual standby power快速切换 (HCO)high speed change-over电压切换 (VCO)voltage check change-over并联切换 (PCO)parallel change-over串联切换 (SCO)series change-over集中同步central synchronizing分散同步distral synchronizing励磁系统excitation system额定励磁电流 Ign rated field current额定励磁电压 Ufn rated field voltage空载励磁电流 Igo no-load field current空载励磁电压 Ufo no-load field voltage励磁系统顶值电压 Up excitation system ceiling voltage顶值电压倍数(强励倍数) Ktp ceiling voltage ratio励磁系统电压响应时间 tg excitation system voltage高起始响应励磁系统high initial response excitation system励磁系统电压-时间响应excitation system voltage-time response励磁系统电压响应比excitation system nominal response励磁控制系统精度accuracy of excitation control system励磁控制系统静差率(稳态电压调整率)static voltage error瞬态电压调整率transient voltage regulation无功调整率cross current conpensation瞬态电压增加（超调）transient voltage overshoot瞬态电压降transient voltage drop电压恢复时间voltage recovery time整定电压setting voltage励磁系统手动控制单元manual control unit for excitation system励磁控制系统起调量和调节时间overshoot and recovery time of excitation control system 电测量和电能计量elecrical measuring and energy metering常用测量仪表general measuring meter指针式仪表pointer-type meter数字式仪表digital-type meter电能表watthour meter脉冲式电能表impulse watthour meter多功能电能表multigunction watthour meter电压失压计时器voltage loss time counter电能关口计量点energy tarigg point电能量变送器electrical measuring transducers仪表准确度等级measuring instrument accuracy class仪表基本误差measuring instrument intrinsic error测量综合误差total measuring error蓄电池组storage battery防酸式铅蓄电池acidspray-proof lead-acid battery阀控式密封铅酸蓄电池valve regulated sealed lead-acid battery镉镍蓄电池nickel-cadmum battery系统system标称电压nominal voltage电气设备额定电压rated voltage for equipment浮充电floating charge均衡充电equalizing charge端电池terminal battery核对性放电checking discharge终止电压finish voltage电磁兼容electromagnetic compatibility高压并联电容器装置installation of high voltage shunt capacitors低压并联电容器装置installation of low voltage shunt capacitors并联电容器的成套装置complete set of installation for shunt copacitors 单台电容器capacitor unit电容器组capacitor bank电抗率reactance ratio放电器放电元件discharge device discharge component串联段series section剩余电压residual voltage涌流inrush transient current外熔丝external fuses内熔丝internal fuses放电容量discharging capacity不平衡保护unbalance protection控制负荷control load动力负荷drive load冲击负荷impact load随即负荷random load接地grounded工作接地working ground系统接地system ground保护接地protective ground雷电保护接地lightning protective ground防静电接地static protective ground接地极grounding electrode接地线grounding conductor接地装置grounding connection接地网grounding grid集中接地装置concentrated grounding connection接地电阻ground resistance接地装置对地电位potential grounding connection接触电位差touch potential difference跨步电位差step potential difference转移电位diverting potential外露导电部分exposed conductive part中性线neutral conductor保护线protective conductor保护中性线pen conductor等电位联结equipatential bounding等电位联结线equipatential bounding conductor 封面coner folio目录summay of folio线路line母联bus coupler电气图纸electric diagram就地控制箱LCC元件component电缆cable直流电源DC supply备用spare中性点neutral相phase加热heating有载传输on load transfer母线busbar主母线main bus线路间隔line bay允许操作operation allowed跳闸闭锁trip locked电源分配polarity distribution间隔间连结bay to bay inter locking 断面图external view俯视图top view吊门hinged door发光二极管（LED)light emitting diode 重动继电器repeat relay电缆孔cable duct截面section操作机构switehgear routing prinuple 跳闸回路trip circuit气体监视gas monitoring辅助电源sub polarities断路器CB弹簧spring二极管diode电位器vanistance接触器contactor热耦magneto thermic隔离开关disconnector switch常开接点make contact常闭接点break contact转换接点change over contact 蜂鸣器horn白炽灯incandescent lamp 滤波器rectifler操作计数器operation counter 继电器线圈relay coil 控制把手pistol grip电流互感器(CT)current transformers 发电机generator 配电盘switchboard互锁interlock报警annunciation馈线feeder临界caritical参数parameter继电器relay定子stator绕组线圈winding供电feed电网gricl并联paraller绝缘insulated同步isochronous汽轮发电机STG皮带conveyor轴承bearing防锈防腐rust proof电容器capacitor储能charging真空vacuum变频器/传感器transducer内置的built-in接口contact瓦斯buchholz套管bushing结构configuration照明illumination差动differential转子rotor失磁loss of tielel负序negative seguence 保险丝fuse 电极pole阻抗impedance电抗reactance备用back-up重合闸闭锁anti pumping常规routing静态的static冲击surge变电站substation相线phase wise并联脱扣线圈shunt trip coil反相换流器inverter补充充电booster charge常规routine附件accessories备用stand-by瞬间momentary均匀的symmetrical闭锁lock out石墨lead配电盘distribution board度锡tinned受限制的restricted绝缘isolator避雷器arrestor铜copper成分element电力输送power evacuation线路connection母线导管busduct汽轮发电机STG互锁interlock配线箱marshalling box阀门valve regulated sealed lead-acid battery 插接端子interrupt terminal跳接器jumper键开关key switch键失效key free装配mounting参照reference最大截面积maximum cross section单股线solid strand金属压端子ferrule wire terminal开关锁switching lock试验插座test plug socket盖板压件carrier ofr cover profile连接片switch bar非正常操作时间abnormal operating time比例scale交流配线AC disribution公用commun间隔在远方操作bay in remote mode间隔在就地操作bay in local mode间隔在过操操作bay in overriden mode密度监视density supervision间隔间连结inter bay辅助接点auxiliary contacts隔离开关disconnector switch过度的，额外的excess恒定的constant浪涌保护surge suppression equipment 执行implementation示意图schematic diagram矢量vector间，室，舱compartment弦chord推荐, 劝告, 建议recommendation感应induction阳[正]极板positive plate危急critical有效utility给予…电压energised荧光灯fluorescent fixture亮度intensityMLDB main lighting distribution board HPSV high-pressure sodium vapour瞬时电压下降momentray voltage dip泛光照明flood lighting杆pole插座receptacle接线盒junction box冷凝器condenser烟囱chimney航空障碍灯aviation obstruction lighting楼梯staircase串联inserise调速器govemor震荡power swing拉线pull chord隔离开关isolator联系hooked up机理mechanism施工图detailed (construction)design 初设basic(prelimirary)design爬距creepage distance接头joint管子tude死接地系统solidly earthed system整流器rectifier油坑soak pit扰动disturbance干扰interference间距clearace甩负荷load shedding抽头tap电缆吊架cable hangel电缆桥架cable tray电缆沟道raceway抽头转换器tap change底座基础plinth瞬时过电流继电器instantaneous o/c relay相量vector澄清clarify变换器transducer无刷励磁smooth excitation零点平衡null balance机组unit执行机构actuator火焰监视器flame monitor整流器rectifier生活区utility area镇流器ballast封闭灯具enclosed fixture内附integral外加电流impressed current脉冲impulse抽样extraction记录logging通风ventilation基座footing柴油发电机Diesel Generator 谐波滤波器harmonic filter em。
电气专业实用专业英语(英汉对照)
一．电气名词Electric items二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus, circuits)三．设备Equipments四．保护、继电器Protection , relays五．电气仪表Electric instruments六．防雷Lightning protection七．接地Grounding, earthing八．室、所Room , Substation九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair十．材料Material十一．图名Drawings, diagrams十二．表头Tables十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG一．电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current 冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current 高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失V oltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降V oltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control 工作电源Working power supply (electric source) 保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source) 直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源D.C. source交流电源A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency 表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏D.C. leakage体电阻率V olume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级V oltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way 装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way 小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线V oltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding 接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三．设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱Terminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for induction voltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关V oltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch 暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch 三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination) 电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器V oltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle 配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting 投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting 广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp 模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal 自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器）Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release “或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat 滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker 可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器）Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器V oltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器Temperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开）Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact 模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation 保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视V oltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve 电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表V oltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter 过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六．防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger 球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability 触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction七．接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection 防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing 重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing 支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八．室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair 砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator 多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement 仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台Testing stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge 十．材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线Grounding copper wire 垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable 中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable 补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe 镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle 镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排Terminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box 背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines 端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二．表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit 线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other 可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers 空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器V oltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe 电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline 车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline 双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side) 室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter。
电气专业英语
电气专业英语CHAPTER Ⅰelectron 电子positive charge 正电荷negative charge 负电荷electromotive force (emf) 电动势reference direction 参考方向polarity 极性power 功率instantaneous power瞬时功率passive 无源的active 有源的resistor 电阻capacitor 电容inductor 电感generator 发电机independent source独立源voltage-controlled voltage source 电压控制电压源transistor 晶体管current-controlled voltage source 电流控制电压源amplifier 放大器voltage-controlled current source 电压控制电流源integrated circuit 集成电路current-controlled current source 电流控制电流源nonlinear 非线性的short circuit 短路open circuit 开路node 节点branch 支路loop 回路(counter)clockwise 顺(逆)时针phasor 相量sinusoidal 正弦steady-state稳态time domain 时域phasor diagram 相量图frequency domain 频域lag 滞后lead 超前superposition theorem 叠加定理amplitude 振幅sequence顺序phase sequence 相序incandescent lamp 白炽灯CHAPTER Ⅱanalog 模拟thermocouple 热电偶discrete 离散的binary 二进制multiplication乘法addition加法fidelity保真photoelectric光电piezoelectric压电bit位byte字节code编码register寄存器gain增益operational amplifier运算放大器difference amplifier差动放大器differential 微分的；差动的feedback反馈coupling耦合CHAPTER Ⅲsemiconductor半导体power electronic电力电子transformer变压器eddy涡流hysteresis磁滞rectifier整流器step-down降压的step-up升压的filter滤波PWM（pulse width modulation）脉冲宽度调制inverter逆变器torque转矩low-pass低通harmonics谐波high order harmonics高次谐波step pulse阶跃脉冲CHAPTER Ⅳinduction machine感应电机rotating magnetic field旋转磁场core铁芯exciting voltage励磁电压leakage flux漏磁通synchronous speed同步速prime mover原动机saturation饱和度field current励磁电流shaft轴steam-turbine-driven generator汽轮发电机vibration振荡exciter励磁机transformer变压器primary/secondary/tertiary winding一次/二次/三次绕组copper loss铜耗hysteresis loss磁滞损耗core-loss铁芯损耗air-gap气隙CHAPTER Ⅴcentral processing unit(CPU)中央处理单元mainframe主机server服务器client客户local area network(LAN)局域网clock cycle时钟周期RAM(random access memory)随机存储器ROM(read only memory)只读存储器slot槽data bus数据总线socket插座interface接口pixel像素resolution分辨率source code源代码octal八进制hexadecimal十六进制assembler汇编程序graphical user interface图形用户界面data base数据库bandwidth带宽router路由器gateway网关CHAPTER Ⅵfirst-swing第一次摇摆out of step失步damp阻尼，衰减transient stability暂态稳定性synchronism同步excitation voltage励磁电压power versus angle relationship功角关系series capacitor串联电容器static var compensators(SVCs)静止无功补偿器synchronous condenser同步调相机automatic voltage regulator自动电压调节器active power有功功率reactive power 无功功率automatic generation control(AGC)自动发电控制speed governor 调速器active power balance有功功率平衡var flow无功潮流overload过载bus 母线feeder 馈线，馈线电路distribution system配电系统in parallel并联的nominal frequency额定频率asynchronous异步的voltage drop电压降落power loss功率损耗transmission line输电线路fuse保险丝electric power system电力系统CHAPTER Ⅶover-voltage过电压lighting arrester避雷器voltage transformer电压互感器current transformer电流互感器time-delayed relay 延时继电器vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器oil circuit breaker 油断路器overexcitation过励undercurrent欠电流resonance谐振out of step失步overvoltage过电压intertern fault匝间故障external fault外部故障internal fault内部故障ground fault接地故障line to line fault 相间短路故障single line to ground fault 单相接地故障double line to ground fault 两相短路接地故障3-φto ground fault 三项接地短路故障3-φfault 三相故障phase sequence relay 相序继电器directional relay方向继电器undervoltage relay 低电压继电器overcurrent relay过电流继电器trip coil 跳闸线圈circuit breaker断路器relay 继电器power system protection 电力系统保护CHAPTER Ⅷnuclear power plant核电站greenhouse effect温室效应feed water pump给水泵cooling tower冷却塔boiler 锅炉CHAPTER Ⅸfrequency response 频率响应rectangular coordinates 直角坐标logarithmic coordinates 对数坐标sufficient condition 充分条件steady-state error稳态误差polynomial多项式necessary condition必要条件forward transfer function 前向传递函数transfer function 传递函数open-loop transfer function 开环传递函数eigenvector 特征向量root-locus 根轨迹differential equation 微分方程。
电气专业英语
电气专业英语lumen 流明luminaire dirt depreciation ( LDD ) 照明器污秽减光系数luminaries 照明器lux ( lx. ) 勒克司magnetic lock 电磁锁magnetic starter 磁力起动器magntic blow surge arrestor 磁吹避雷器main circuit 主电路main contact 主触头main exciter 主励磁机main grounding network (grid) 主接地网main transformer 主变压器mainbus 主母线maintenance 维护maintenance box 检修箱maintenance factor ( MF ) 维护系数maintenance free battery 免维护蓄电池maintenance transformer 检修变压器making current 关合电流malfunction 误动作manhole 人孔manual quasi-synchronization 手动准同期marking strip 标识条marshalling box 配线箱Max. operating voltage 最高运行电压Max.breaking time 最大全分闸时间MCB (miniature circuit breaker) 微型断路器MCCB (moulded case circuit breaker) 塑壳式断路器measuring transformer 测量用互感器mechanical life 机械寿命mechanical performance test 机械性能试验medium voltage 中压megawatt (MW) 兆瓦mercury lamp 水银灯metal clad 金属铠装metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯meteorological 气象的meter 表计mica insulation 云母绝缘micro-processor based protective relay 微机继电保护milliammeter 毫安表millivoltmeter 毫伏表mimic bus 模拟母线mimic diagram 模拟图mineral insulated cable 无机绝缘电缆miniature busbar 小母线mis-operation 误操作MOC (mechanism operated cell switch) 机构操作式开关moment 弯矩momentary current 瞬时电流mosaic surface control panel 马赛克控制屏motor 电动机motor maximum torque 电动机最大转矩mounting height above the floor MHf 距地面安装高度mounting height above the work-place MHwp 距工作面安装高度mounting type 安装方式movable type 移动式moving contact 动触头moving contacts 动触头nameplate 铭牌natural cooling 自冷式natural ventilation 自然通风negative pole 负极negative sequence current 负序电流negative-sequence impendance 负序阻抗negative-sequency current protection 负序电流保护network control room 网控室neutral point 中性点no powder-filled cartridge fuse 无填料封闭管式熔断器noise level 噪音水平noise-reducing telephone 抗噪音电话机no-load current 空载电流no-load loss 空载损耗no-load voltage 空载电压nominal discharge circuit 标称放电电流non-linear resistor 非线型电阻non-liner resistor 非线性电阻non-synchronous capability 非同期能力normal 正常normal lighting box 工作照明箱normally closed contact 常闭接点normally opened contact 常开接点nozzles 喷嘴NPB (nonsegregated phase bus duct) 共箱母线number of pole pairs 磁极对数odd harmonic 奇次谐波ohm 欧姆oil circuit breaker 油断路器oil conservator 油枕oil filled bushing 充油套管oil level indicator 油位指示器oil-immersed type transformer 油浸变压器OLTC (on-load tap-changer) 有载分接开关one-line diagram 单线图one-to-one control 一对一控制open circuit characteristic curve 开路特牲曲线open circuit voltage 开路电压open mounted 明装open phase closing of breaker 非全相合闸open phase operation 非全相运行open phase tripping of breaker 断路器非全相跳闸open the breaker 打开断路器open-delta connection 开口三角形连接operated in single phase 分相操作operated in three phase 三相操作operating duty cysle 操作顺序operating mechanism 操作机构operation 运行operation mode 运行方式oscilloscope 示波器outdoor type 户外式out-door type switchgear 户外配电装置outer sheath 外护套outgoing feeder 出线outgoing feeder gantray structure 出线门型架构outgoing voltage grade 出线电压等级out-of step protection 失步保护out-of-phase breaking capability 失步开断能力out-of-phase breaking test 失步开断试验output 输出output increment 增负荷output recuction 降负荷over current protection 过流保护over excitation 过励磁over excitation protection 过励磁保护overflux 过激磁overhead cable 架空电缆overhead line 架空线overvoltage times 过电压倍数Oxygen index 氧指数P.U. value 标幺值packing instruction 包装说明Painting 油漆parallel 并联parallel branch 并联支路parallel breaking test 并联开断试验parameter 参数Partial discharge 局部放电partial discharge 局部放电partial discharge test 局部放电试验peak withstand current 峰值耐受电流pendant mounted 悬挂pent tester 试电笔performance test 性能试验periodic duty service 定期运行phase 相phase angle 相角phase cuttent 相电流phase indicator 相位指示器phase meter 相位表phase sequence 相序phase shifter 移相器phase to ground 相对地phase voltage 相电压phase-angle difference 相角差photoelectric control 光电控制器pilot exciter 副励磁机pilot relay 辅助继电器plastic insulation 塑料绝缘plier-type current meter 钳型表plugging relay 防逆转继电器plug-in type fuse 插入式熔断器plug-in unit 插件pneumatic operating mechanism 气动操作机构pole and tower 杆塔pole plate 极板pole slip operation 滑差运行pole-mounting type 柱上式Porcelain insulator 瓷质绝缘子porcelain insulator 瓷质绝缘子portable lamp 行灯position relay 位置继电器positive 正极positive-sequence impendance 正序阻抗post insulator 柱式绝缘子potent meter 电位计powder-filled cartridge fuse 有填料封闭管式熔断器power box 动力箱power cable 动力电缆power connector 电源接头power factor 功率因数power factor meter 功率因数表power frequence recovery voltage 工频恢复电压power frequency withstand voltage 工频耐受电压power grid 电网power system 电力系统pressure relief capacity 压力释放能力primary voltage 一次电压printed wiring board 印刷电路板projection lamp 投光灯protecting transformer 保护用互感器protection level at steep current 陡波冲击保护水平protection relay panel 继电保护屏protective gap 保护间隙protective potential 保护电位protective zone 保护范围PT (potential transformer) 电压互感器PT balance protection PT断线保护PT circuit broken PT回路断线pull switch 拉线开关proximity switch 极近开关push-button 按钮PVC(polyvinyl chloride) insulated cable 聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆quality assurance 质量保证quality control 质量控制quick clip 快速线夹radial ventilation 径向通风radio 无线电radio interference voltage 无线电干扰电压rain proof test 防雨试验raising voltage from zero 零起升压rated breaking current 额定开断电流rated closing capability 额定关合能力rated continuous current 额定持续电流rated input 额定输入rated output 额定输出rated peak withstand current 额定动稳定电流rated short time current 额定短时耐受电流rated value 额定值rated voltage 额定电压reactance 电抗reactive current 感性电流reactive power 无功功率reactive power compensation device 无功补偿装置reactor 电抗器receiver 接收机receptacle (socket) 插座receptacle plug 插头reclose 重合闸reclosing relay 重合闸继电器reclosing time 重合闸时间recording duration 记录时间recording instrument 记录仪表recovery voltage 恢复电压rectifier 整流器rectifier 整流器rectify 整流redial 重拔reduced-voltage starter 降压启动器reducing excitation 减励磁redundant trip coil 双跳闸线圈reed relay 舌簧继电器reflectance factor 反射系数reignite 重燃relative 有关的relay 继电器relay protection 继电保护relay station 中继站relevant 相关的remote control 远方控制removable connector 可拆接头repeater 中继器repeater 中继电路repeater group 中继组reset coil 复归线圈residual current circuit breaker 漏电开关resistance 电阻resistor 电阻器resolution 分辩率reverse power protection 逆功率保护rheostat 变阻器rheostat 变阻器ring lug 环型接线片ripple contain factor 波纹系数RMS(root-mean-square) 有效值road lighting fixture 路灯rotor conductor slot 转子线槽rotor resistance starter 转子电阻启动器rotor retaining ring 转子护环rotor slip ring 转子滑环rotor winding 转子线圈rough adjustment 粗调routine test 例行试验routine test 常规试验rubber cushionsampling frequency 采样频率saturation characteristics 饱和特性saturation factor 饱和系数scanner 扫描器scope of supply 供货范围scope of work 工作范围screw-type fuse 螺旋式熔断器sealing test 密封试验seal-off bushing 密封套管secondary current of CT CT的二次电流secondary meter 二次表计secondary voltage 二次电压secondary winding 二次线圈section insulation 段间绝缘sectionalized circuit breaker 分段断路器seismic 地震seismic test 抗震试验self discharge 自放电self limiting parallel heater 自限制式并联加热器self-ballasted lamp 自镇流灯self-cooled 自冷式self-holding 自保持self-holding push-button 自持按钮self-mending fuse 自复熔断器self-starting relay 自启动继电器sensitivity 灵敏度sequence tripping 顺序跳闸series 串联series capacitor compensation device 串联电容补偿装置series circuit 串联电路service level 服务级别setting range 整定范围setting value 整定值SF6 gas insulated circuit breaker 六氟化硫断路器SF6 gas leakage detector SF6气体泄漏检测器SF6 gas moisture analyzer SF6气体湿度分析仪SF6 gas reclaiming equipment SF6气体回收设备shade and railing 遮栏shaft output 辅功率sheath 护套shell type transformer 壳式变压器shield 屏蔽short circuit characteristec curve 短路特牲曲线short circuit current 短路电流short circuit making and breaking test 短路关合和开断性能试验short circuit plate 短路板short circuit ratio 短路比short circuit test 短路试验short time delay 短延时short time parallel 短期并列short-line fault breaking capability 近区故障开断能力short-line fault test 近区故障试验shunt capacitor 并联电容器shunt excitation coil 分励线圈shunt reactor 并联电抗器shunt tripping 联跳SIC protection relay 半导体继电保护side panel 边屏signal cable 信号电缆signal generator 信号发生器signal indicator 信号指示器SIL (switching impulse level) 操作冲击水平silicon-steel sheet 硅钢片Single earthing switch 单接地刀single face exit sign fixture 单面出口标志灯single phase synchro-control 单相同期控制single pole switch 单极开关single-core cable 单芯电缆single-phase 单相single-phase grounding 单相接地single-phase kilowatt-hour 单相电能表single-phase transformer 单相变压器sinusoid 正弦波site test 现场试验slider-type rheostat 滑线式变阻器slight pressure device 微正压装置soil resistivity 土壤电阻率solid state rectifier 固态整流器soliver plated 镀银spacer 间隔棒spacing-to-mounting height ratio S/MHwp 距高比spade lug 铲型接线片spare capacity 备用容量spare circuit 备用回路spare parts 备品备件special tool 专用工具split winding type transformer 分裂变压器spring stored-energy operating mechanism 弹簧贮能操作机构squirrel-cage type rotor 鼠笼型转子SS (select switch) 选择开关stabilized power supply device 稳压电源装置stanchion mounted 柱上安装stand by power 备用电源standard resistor 标准电阻standard type test 标准型式试验standby exciter 备用励磁机standing pole mounted 立杆安装star connection 星形连接star-delta changing device 星形切换装置star-delta starter 星-三角起动器start rheostst 起动变阻器starter 起动器starting current 起动电流starting resistor 起动电阻starting torque 起动转矩start-up protection 起动保护start-up/stand by transformer 起动/备用变压器static excitation system 静态励磁系统static test 静态试验static transfer switch 静态转换开关stationary contact 静触头stationary contacts 静触头stator core 定子铁芯stator end cover 定子端盖stator housing 定子外壳stator winding 定子线圈status signal 状态信号step potential 跨步电压step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up switchyard 升压站step-up transformer 升压变压器storage 贮存storage battery 蓄电池strain clamp 耐张线夹stranded copper cable 铜铰线电缆stray current 泄漏电流sub-station 变电站sub-synchronous resonance 振频共振subtransient reactance 次暂态电抗successful forced line energization 线路强送电成功supplementary load loss 附加损耗supporting insulator 支撑绝缘子surface mounted 吸顶安装surge absorber 过电压吸收装置surge arrester 避雷器suspending insulator 悬挂式绝缘子suspension clamp 悬垂线夹switch 开关switch 开关switch ogg 断开switch on 合上switch-fuse 负荷开关switchgear 配电装置switching impulse withstand voltage 操作冲击耐受电压switching no-load long line test 分合空载长线试验switching no-load transformer test 分合空载变压器试验switching shunt reactor test 分合并联电抗器试验switchyard 开关站symmetrical 对称的synchronization checking 同期鉴定synchronizing device 同期装置synchronous condenser 调相器synchronous motor 同步电动机synchronous reactance 同步电抗synchroscope 同期表system 系统system disconnection 系统解列system disconnection and field extinguish 解列灭磁system osillation 系统振荡system power swing 系统振荡system short circuit capacitytag of cable 电缆标牌talking on the telephone 通话tap lead 抽头tap position indicator 分接头位置指示器tapping 分接tapping range 分接范围tapping step 分接级target load 目标负荷TEFC: totally encloused with fan cooler 全封闭风冷型telecontrol 遥控telemetering 遥测telephon set 电话机telephone booth 电话亭telephone cable 电话电缆telephone handset 电话听筒teleregulation 遥调telesignalisation 遥信temperature rise test 温升试验temperature-rise test 温升试验terminal block 端子排terminal box 端子箱terminal lug 接线端子terminal screw 端子螺钉test box 试验盒test report 试验报告test voltage 试验电压testing jack 试验端子TEWAC: totally encloused with water cooled air cooler 全封闭水空冷型thermal relay 热继电器thermo-couple 热电偶thermo-magnetic protection 热磁保护thermometer 温度计three-phase 三相three-phase kilowatt-hour meter 三相电能表three-phase short circuit 三相短路three-phase transformer 三相变压器thyristor element 硅整流元件tie transformer 联络变压器time delay de-engergizing 延时释放time delay energizing 延时带电time lead 导前时间time relay 时间继电器tin galvanized 镀锡TOC (truck operated cell switch) 小车操作式开关torsional stress 扭应力touch potential 接触电压transducer 变送器transferred potential 传递电位transformer 变压器transformer angular displacement 变压器联接组别transformer cooling system 变压器冷却系统transformer fitted with O.L.T.C (on-load tap-changer) 有载调压变压器transformer rated ratio 变压器额定变比transformer tank 变压器油箱transformer winding 变压器绕组transient overvoltage capacity 暂态过电压能力transient reactance 暂态电抗transient recovery voltage 瞬态恢复电压transient respone 瞬态响应transmission line 输电线路transmission line discharge class 输电线路放电等级transmitter 发射机transverse differectial protection 横差保护trial line energization 线路试送电trial operation 试运行trip 跳闸trip coil 跳闸线圈triple-core cable 三芯电缆tripper 脱扣器tripping pulse 跳闸脉冲tripping relay 跳闸继电器tube fluorescent lighting fixture 简式荧光灯tube type lightning arrester 管形避雷器tubular busbar 管型母线tungsten halogen lamp 碘钨灯turn button 旋钮turn insulation 匝绝缘turn-to-turn 匝间twin-core cable 两芯电缆two zone distance relay 两段距离继电器two-phase short circuit 两相短路umbalance voltage 不平衡电压unarmoured cable 非铠装电缆under voltage protection 低电压保护un-grounded 不接地uniformity ratio 均匀度unit auxiliary transformer (UA T) 厂用变压器universal bridge 万能电桥unsymmetrical overload 不对称过负荷UPS (uninterrupted power supply) 不停电电源vacuum contactor 真空接触器vacuum tube 真空泡valve type lightning arrester 阀型避雷器variable speed motor 可变速电动机VCB (vacuum circuit breaker) 真空断路器vertical type motor 立式电动机video telephone 可视电话volt 伏特voltage drop 电压降voltage meter 电压表voltage regulation 电压调整率voltage regulation error 电压调节误差voltage regulator 调压器voltage relay 电压继电器voltage sharing capacitor 均压电容器voltage-controlled overcurrent relay 电压控制过电流继电器voltmeter chang-over switch 电压表切换开关wall bushing 穿墙套管wall mounted 吸壁water cooled 水冷却waterproof fluorescent lighting fixture 防水荧光灯watt (W) 瓦特watthour meter 电度表wave carrier communication 载波通信wave form 波形wave trapper 阻波器welding 焊接wheatstone bridge 惠斯登电桥winding 线圈wire pipe 电线钢管wire tie 导线匝带wireline communication system 有线通信系统wiring 接线withstand voltage 耐受电压wound type rotor 绕线式转子wrap-around fluorescent lighting fixture 全密封荧光灯XLPE insulated and PVCsheathed power cable 交联聚乙烯绝缘聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆XLPE insulated, steel tape armored and PVC sheathed power cable 交联聚乙烯绝缘钢带铠装聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆XLPE(cross linked polyethylene) insulated cable 交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆yoke 铁轭zero potential 零电位zero sequence CT 零序CTzero sequence curent 零序电流zero sequence impendance 零序阻抗zero-sequence current protection 零序电流保护zigzag connection 曲折形连接Zinc- Oxide surge arresterable [`eibl] adj.能够abnormal [Qb`n?:m?l] adj.异常abort [?`b?:t]中断,停止absent [`Qbs?nt] adj. 不在的，缺少的acceleration [Qk.sel?`reiS?n] n. 加速，加速度access [`Qkses] vt. 存取,进入，接近action [`QkS?n]. 动作actuator [`Qktjueit?]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器address [?`dres] 地址adjust [?`d??st] 调整，校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable [?`d??st?bl] 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment [?`d??stment] 调节、调节装置air compressor空压机[k?m`pres?] 压缩机air exhaust fan排气扇[ig`z?:st] 排气，抽完air [e?]风，空气alarm [?`lam] 报警align [?`lain] 定位，对准，调整alternating current AC 交流电[?:l`t?:n?t] 轮流，交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient [`Qmbi?t] 周围的，环境的ammeter [`Qmit?] n. 电流表，安培计amp [Qmp] n. 安培ampere [`QmpE?] n. 安培amplifier [`Qmplifai?] n. 放大器，扩音器analog input [`Qn?l?g] 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号[`Qn?l?g] [`signl]analog [`Qn?l?g] 模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换[`did?it?l]angle valve 角伐angle [`QNgl] 角度application program 应用程序[.Qpli`keiS?n] 请求,应用arc [a:k] 电弧，弧光area [`e?ri?] 面积，区域arrester [e`rest?] 避雷器assemble line装配线，生产线[?`sembl]assemble [?`sembl] 安装，组装asynchronous motor 异步马达[ei`siNkr?n?s] atomizing [`Qtm?s.fi?] 雾化attention [?`tenS?n] 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器automatic [.?:t?``mQtik] AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器[`regjuleit?] auxiliary [?:g`zilj?ri] AUX 辅助的avoid [?`v?id] 避免,回避avometer [?`v?mit?]万用表,安伏欧表计axis [`Qksis] 轴,轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持，备用back wash 反冲洗baffle [`bQfl] 隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance [`bQl?ns] 平衡,称，天平ball [bc:l] 球bar [ba:] 巴，条杆base [beis] 基础、根据battery [`bQt?ri] n. 电池bearing [`bE?riN] BRG 轴承bell [bel] 铃,钟(ring 铃声，环)belt tension 皮带张力[`tenS?n]belt [belt]带，皮带bi rate [bai reit] n.比特率binary [`bain?ri] 二进制，双bit [bit] 比特（二进制）black [blQk] 黑色blade [bleid] 叶片bleed [bli:d] 放气，放水blow [bl?u] 吹blown [`bl?un] 熔断的blue [blu:] 蓝色boiler BLR [`b?il?] 锅炉bolt [b?ult] 螺栓、拧螺丝boolean [`bu:li?n] n. 逻辑boost [bu:st] BST增压，提高boost pump BP 升压泵bore [b?:] 孔，腔both [b?UT] 双方，两者都bottom [`b?t?m] 底部bracket [`brQkit]支架，托架，括号brake [breik] 刹车，制动器，闸break [breik] 断开，断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker [`breik?]断路器，隔离开关brown [braun] 棕色brush [br?S] 电刷，刷子bucket [`b?kit] 斗，吊斗buffer n. [`b?f?] 缓冲器bump [b?mp] 碰，撞击burner [`b?:n?] 燃烧器button [`b?tn] 按钮bypass/by pass BYP 旁路byte [bait] 字节（八位）cabinet [`kQbinit] 厨柜，机箱、柜cable [`keibl] 电缆calculator [`kQlkjuleit?] 计算器caliber [`kQlib?] 管径、尺寸、大小cam [kQm] 凸轮cancel [`kQns?l] 取消、省略capacitance [k?`pQsit?ns] n. 容量，电容capacitor [k?`pQsit?] n. 电容器＝capacitator card [ka:d]（电子）板、卡carton [`ka:t?n] 纸板箱casualty [`kQ?ju?lti] 人身事故、伤亡、故障center [`sent?] 中心central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal [sen`trifjug?] 离心的change [tSeind?] 改变character [`kQrikt?] 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器charge [tSA:d?] n. 充电，电荷chassis earth 机壳接地chassis [`SQsi] 底座、机壳check [tSek] 检查chimney [`tSmni] 烟囱、烟道circuit [`s?:kit] n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图[`dai?grQm]circuitry [`s?:kitri] n.电路，线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环[`s?:kjuleitiN]clamp [klQmp] 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级[.insju`leiS?n] class [kla:s] 类、等级、程度clean [kli:n] 清洁的、纯净的cleanse [klenz] 净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除clockwise [`kl?kwaiz] 顺时针、右旋的clog [kl?g] 障碍，塞满，粘注close [kl?uz] 关闭closed-loop 闭环[lu:p]coarse [k?:s] 粗的、不精确的code [k?ud] 代号、密码coder [`k?ud?] 编码器coil [k?il] n.线圈cold [k?uld] 冷,冷的，感冒collect [k?`lekt] 收集colour [`k?l?] 颜色command [k?`ma:nd] 命令、指挥communication [k?.mju:ni`keiSn] 通信、通讯compensation [k?mpen`seiS?n]补偿，矫正component [k?m`p?un?nt] 元件compress air 压缩空气[E?]compress [k?m`pres] 压缩compressor [k?m`pres?] 压缩机computer [k?m`pju:t?] 计算机condensate [k?n`denseit] 冷凝、使凝结condition [k?n`diS?n] 条件、状况、环境conduct [`k?nd?kt] 传导conductivity [.k?nd?k`tiviti] 导电率conductor [k?n`d?kt?] n.导体，导线configure [k?n`fig?] 组态congealer [k?n`d?i:l?] 冷却器、冷冻器connect [k?`nekt] 连接connection [k?`nekS?n] 联接connector [k?`n?kt?] 联接器、接线盒console [k?n`s?ul] 控制台constant [`k?nst?nt] 恒定的contact [`k?ntQkt] n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地[?:P]contact [`k?ntQkt] 触点contactor [`k?ntQkt?] （电流）接触器、触头continuous [k?n`tinju?s] 连续的control [k?n`tr?l] CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘[`pQnl] 面板，仪表板，屏幕control valve 调节阀[vQlv]controller [k?n`tr?ul?] 控制器convert [k?n`v?:t]n.转换vt.使转变，转换…. conveyor [k?n`vei?] 传送带，输送机cooktop [`kukt?p] n.炉灶cool [ku:l] 冷的cooler [`ku:l?] 冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机[fQn]cooling tower 冷却塔[`tau?] 塔，城堡cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling [`ku:liN] 冷却copy [`k?pi] 拷贝core [k?:] 铁心、核心、磁心correct [k?`rekt] 正确的,改正correction [k?`rekS?n] 修正、改正corrosion [k?`r?u??n] 腐蚀counter [`kaunti?] n.计数器couple [`k?pl] CPL 联轴器curdle [`k?:dl] 凝固currency [`k?r?nsi] 流动、流通current [`k?r?nt] n. 电流，水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器[trQns`f?:m?] cursor [`k?:s?] 光标curve [k?:v] 曲线cutter [`k?t?] 切削工具,刀具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder [`silind?] CYL 汽缸，圆柱体cymometer [sai`m?mit?] 频率表，频率计damage [`dQmid?] 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区[z?un]danger [`deind??] 危险、危险物dangerous [`deind?r?s] 危险的dank [dQNk] 潮湿data base 数据库[beis] 底部，基层，灯座data pool 数据库[pu:l]data [`deit?] 数据deactivate [di:`Qktiveit] 使无效dead band 死区[ded] [bQnd] 区，队debugging [di:`b?giN] n.调试deceleration [di:.sel?`reiS?n] n. 减速，减速度decrease [di:`kri:s] DEC 减少deep [di:p] 深度、深的、深default [di`f?:lt] n. 默认(值),缺省(值)degree [di`gri:] 度、等级delay time 延时[di`lei] 延迟，滞后relay [`ri:lei] 继电器delay [di`lei] 延迟，滞后delete [di`li:t] 删除，作废defective [di`fektiv] 有缺陷的，损坏，次品，不完全description [dis`kripS?n] 说明、描述detect [di`tekt] 发现、检定detector [di`tekt?] 检测器，探测器deviate [`di:vieit] 背离、偏差device [di`vais] 设备、仪器，装置diagnosis [.dai?g`n?usis] 诊断diagram [`dai?grQm] 图形、图表diameter [dai`Qmit?] 直径dielectric [.daii`lektrik] 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机[`di:z?l] [`d?en?reit?]发电机，振荡器differential [.dif?`renS?] 差别的，差动的，微分differential pressure DP/DSP 差压[`preS?]digital input/output 数字量输入／输出[`did?itl] 数字的，数字digital signal 数字信号[`did?itl][`signl]digital [`did?itl] 数字的digital-to-analog D/A数／模转换[`Qn?l?g]direct current DC 直流（电）[di`rekt] 直接的disassembly [.dis?`sembli] 拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机[`S?tdaUn] 停工（机），关机disaster [di`za:st?] 事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete [dis`kri:t] adj.不连续的,离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk [disk] 磁盘diskette [dis`ket] 磁盘，磁碟display [di`splei] 显示、列屏dissipation [.disi`peiS?n] n. 分配，分发distance [`dist?ns] 距离，间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水[dis`tild] 由蒸馏得来的distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统distributed [dis`tribju:tid] 分布的distributing board 配电盘[dis`tribju:tiN] [b?:d]double [`d?bl] 两倍的，双重的dowel pin 定位销[`dau?l] 销子[pin]down [daun] 向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing [`dr?:iN] 画图.制图,图样、牵引drill [dril] 钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive [draiv] 驱动、强迫drop [dr?p] 滴，点滴，落下dry [drai] 干、干燥duct [d?kt] 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器[`kQtS?] 捕捉器dust [d?st] 灰尘duty [`dju:ti] 责任,义务dynamic [dai`nQmik] 动态的dynamometer [.dain?`m?mit?] 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地[?:T] [k?`n?kt?]earth fault 接地故障[f?:lt]earth lead 接地线、接地[li:d] 引线，领导earth 大地[?:T]eccentricity [eksen`trisiti] 偏心、扰度edit [`edit] 编辑efficiency [i`fiS?ns] 效率ejected [i`d?ekt] 喷射，驱逐，被放出的ejection [i`d?ekS?n] 弹出，排出，喷出，喷射electric failure 触电[i`lektrik] 电的[`feilj?] 故障，失败electric spark 电火化[spa:k]electric [i`lektrik] 电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机[m?`Si:n] 机器，机械electrical service 供电[`s?:vis] 维修，服务，管理electrical [i`lektrikl] 电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电／液控制[hai`dr?:lik] [k?n`trol] electrician [ilek`triSn] 电工electrode [i`lektreUd] 电极electronic [ilek`tr?nik] 电子的、电子学的electrostatic [i`lektr?u`stQtik] 静电的electrotechnics [i`lektr?u`tekniks] 电工学、电工技术element [`elim?nt]元件、零件、单元elevator [`eliveit?] n.电梯,升级机emergency [i`m?：d?nsi] EMERG 紧急事故empty [`empti]排空enable [i`neibl] 使能够，允许enclosure [in`kl?u??] n.密封，外壳，包围encoder [in`k?ud?] 编码器end cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy [`en?d?i] 能、能量engineer [.end?i`ni?] 工程师enter [`ent?] 开始、使进入entry [`entri] 输入equipment [i`kwipm?] 设备error [`er?] 错误escape valve 安全阀[is`keip]event [i`vent] 事件exceed [ik`si:d] 超过excess [ik`ses] 超过、过度exciter [ik`sait?] 励磁机exit [`eksit] 出口expansion [iks`pQnS?n] EXP 膨胀explosion [iks`pl?u??n] 爆炸external [eks`t?:nl] 外部的、表面的extra-high voltage 超高压[`ekstr?] 额外的，特大的factor [`fQkt?] 因素、因数factory [`fQkt?ri] 工厂、制造厂failure [`feilj?] FAIL 失败,故障false [f?:ls] 假的、错误的fan [fQn] 风扇、风机fault [f?:lt] 故障faultless [`f?:ltlis]没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作[`f?:lti] [.?p?`reiS?n]运算，工作features [`fi:tS?] 特点feed [fi:d] 馈、供给feedback [`fi:dbQk] 反馈fiber optic 光纤[`faib?] 光纤，纤维[`?ptik] 光学上的，视觉的field [fi:ld] n.现场，原野file [fail] 文件、锉刀fill [fil] 装填filter [`filt?] n. 过滤器，滤波器，滤网，filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差final [`fain?l] 最后的fire pump 消防水泵fire [`fai?] 燃烧、火焰fireproof [`fai?pru:f] 防火的、阻燃的fixed [fikst] 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank [flQNk] 侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯flash light 闪光flash [flQS] 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge浮充电[fl?ut] 浮动[tSa:d?] 充电，电荷flow [fl?u] 流量、流动flowmeter [`fl?umi:t?] 流量计flue gas 烟气[gQs] 气体，煤气，毒气，汽油flue [flu:] 烟道fluid [`fluid] 液体flux [fl?ks] n. 流量，通量forbid [f?`bid] 禁止force draft fan 送风机[drA:ft] 通风force [f?:s] 强制form [f?:m] 形式、形状、形成、构成format [`f?:mQt] 形式、格式frequency [`fri:kw?nsi] 频率friction [`frikS?n] n. 摩擦，摩擦力from [fr?m] 从、来自、今后full speed 额定频率fully [`fuli] 充分的、完全的fume [fju:m] 烟，冒烟function [`f?NkS?n] 功能fuse holder 保险盒[`h?uld?]fuse [fju:z] 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关[`fju:z?bl]溶解的,可融的[`k?taut]断流,保险装置gauge [ged?] 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵[gi?] [p?mp]gear shift housing 变速箱[Sift]换挡，变化[`h?uziN]外壳，套gear [gi?] 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱general control panel总控制屏[`d?en?r?l]普通的，全面的，综合的generator [`d?en?reit?] n. 发电机gland seal 轴封[glQnd]填料函盖，密封压盖[si:l] 封，密封，填料glass-paper 砂纸go on 继续goal [g?ul] 目的、目标graphics [`grQfiks] 调节阀grease [gri:s] 图形green [gri:n] 绿色ground [graUnd]地面，场所、接地earth[?:T]地球，接地、大地，泥土guide [gaid] 领路人、向导half [hA:f] 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令[h?:lt]停机,中断,暂停[in`str?kS?n]halve [ha:v] vt. 二等分，平分hammer [`hQm?] 锤子hand [hQnd] 手，指针handle[`hQndl]vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel [`hQndwi:l] 手轮，驾驶盘hardware [`hA:dwE?] 硬件havoc [`hQv?k] n.严重破坏vt.损害heat [hi:t] 热、加热heater [`hi:t?] 加热器heating [`hi:tiN] 加热,供暖hertz [`h?:ts] HZ 赫兹high pressure HP 高压history [`hist?ri] 历史hold [h?uld] 保持hopper [`h?p?] 漏斗、料斗hose [h?uz] 软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路[`s?:kit]hot start 热态启动[stA:t]hot [h?t] 热的,热情的，辣的hydraulic [hai`dr?:lik] 水力的，液压的，油压的，水压的I/O point 输入/输出点inboard [`inb?:d] 内侧idle [`aidl] 空闲的，空载的、无效的ignitor [ig`nait?] 点火，点燃，点火器impedance [im`pi:d?ns] 阻抗import [im`p?:t] 进口、输入、引入impulse [`imp?ls] 脉冲、冲击、冲量inch [intS] IN 英寸inching [`intSiN] 缓动、点动increase [in`kri:s] INC 增加increment [`inkrim?nt] 增量，加1，递增index [`indeks] 索引、指标，指针，指数indicate [`indikeit] 指示，显示，表明indicator [`indikeit?] 指示器inductance [in`d?kt?ns] 电感,自感应induction motor 异步电动机[in`d?kS?n] 感应[`m?ut?] inductive reactance 感抗[in`d?ktiv]电感的，感应的[ri`Qkt?ns]电抗inductor [in`d?kt?] n.电感器，感应器inhibit [in`hibit] 禁止,抑制，约束init 初使化initial [i`niS?l] 初始的，最初的inlet [`inlet] 入口input/output I/O 输入／输出insert [in`s?:t] 插入inside [`in`said] 内侧、内部inspection [in`spekS?n] 观察、检查inspector [in`spekt?] n.检测install [in`st?:l] 安装instruction [in`str?kS?n] n. 指令，指导，指示，说明书，instrument panel 仪表盘[`pQnl]instrument [`instrum?nt] 仪器insufficient [.ins?`fiS?nt] 不足的，不够的insulate [`insjuleit] 绝缘、隔离insulation [.insju`leiS?n] 绝缘insulator [`insjuleit?] n.绝缘体integer [`intid??] 整数integral [`intigr?l] 积分,积分的interface [`int?.feis] n.分界面,界面,接口interface [`int?.feis] 接口interference [.int?`fi?r?ns] 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器[.int?`mi:dj?t]中间的，中级，中频internal [in`t?:nl] 内部的,内部interrupt [.int?`r?pt] 中断into [`intu] 向内、进入,到…里，进入到…之内inverter [in`v?:t?] 逆变器、反相器、非门isolator [`ais?leit?] 隔离器、刀闸，分离器，绝缘体job [d??b] 工作jumper [`d??mp?] 跳线、跨接junction box 接线盒[`d??NkS?n]key [ki:] 键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard [`ki:b?:d] 键盘kilovolt-ampere KV A千伏安[`kil?Uv?Ult`Qmpe?]kink [kiNk] 弯曲、缠绕knack [nQk] 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label [`leibl] 标号、标签，商标，标志laboratory [l?`b?r?t?ri] 实验室。
电气工程专业英语
电路electric circuit电气工程electrical engineering 电机electric machine自然科学physical science电气设备electrical device电器元件electrical element 正电荷positive charge负电荷negative charge直流direct current交流alternating current电压voltage导体conductor功work电动势electromotiveforce电势差potential difference功率power极性polarity能量守恒定律the law of conservation energy 变量variable电阻resistance电阻率resistivity绝缘体insulator电阻器resistor无源元件passive element常数constant电导conductance短路short circuit开路open circuit线性的linear串联series并联parallel电压降voltage drop等效电阻equivalent resistance 电容器capacitor电感器inductor储能元件storage element电场electric field充电charge放电discharge动态的dynamic电介质dielectric电容capacitance磁场magnetic field电源power supplu变压器transformer电机electric motor线圈coil电感inductance导线conducting wire绕组wingding漏电阻leakage resistance电子系统electronic system结构图block diagram功能模块functional block放大器amplifier滤波器filter整形电路wave-shaping circuit 振荡器oscillator增益gain输入阻抗input impedance带宽bandwidth晶体管transistor集成电路integrated circuit电力电子power electronics数字信号处理digital signal-processing 输出装置output device模拟信号analog signal数字信号digital signal传感器transducer采样值sample value模数转换器analog-to-digital converter 频谱frequency content采样频率sampling rate or frequendy 扰动disturbance分立电路discrete circuit数字化信号digitized signal运算放大器operational amplifier有源电路active circuit电子部件electronic unit封装package管脚pin同相端noninverting terminal反相输入inverting input电路图circuit diagram压控电压源voltage-controlled voltage source 开环增益open-loop gain闭环增益closed-loop gain负反馈negative feedback正饱和positive saturation线性区linear region电压跟随器voltage follower 等效阻抗equivalent impedance 逻辑变量logic variable位bit数字字digital word字节byte半字节nibble与运算AND operation真值表truth table与门AND gate非门NOT gate或门OR gate加号addition sign与非门NANA gate异或运算XOR operation逻辑表达式logic expression二进制binary system正逻辑positive logic负逻辑negative logic参考方向reference direction理想变压器ideal transformer电气绝缘electrical isolation阻抗匹配impedance matching电力electrical pewer绝缘变压器isolating transformer 电压互感器voltage transformer电流互感器current transformer原边绕组primary winding工作频率operating frequency配电变压器distribution transformer电力变压器power transformer 磁通密度flux density磁场magnetic field铁芯变压器iron-core transformer 大功率high-power空芯air-core磁耦合magnetic coupling小功率lower-power励磁损耗magnetizing loss磁滞损耗hysteresis loss涡流eddy current励磁电流exciting current漏磁通leakage flux互磁通mutual flux线圈coil芯式core form壳式shell form高压绕组high-voltage winding磁链flux linkage电动势electromotive force有效值root mean square value匝数比turns ratio视在功率apparent power匝数the number of turns升压变压器step-up transformer 降压变压器step-down transformer 电动机motor发电机generator机械能mechanical energy电能electrical energy电磁的electromagnetic直线式电动机linear motor同步电机synchronous machine 感应电机induction machine 定子stator转子rotor气隙air gap轴shaft电枢armature励磁绕组field winding无功功率reactive power制动状态braking mode稳态steady-state相序phase sequence反响制动plugging滞后电流lagging current励磁电抗magnetizing reactance 启动电流starting current变频器frequency changer感应电势induced voltage逆变器inverter周波变换器cycloconverter换向器commutator自动控制automatic control控制器controller扰动disturbance期望值desired value压力pressure液位liquid level被控变量controlled variable方框图block diagram传递函数transfer function 工程控制process control伺服系统servomechanism 流率flow rate加速度acceleration前向通路forward path补偿correction反馈通路feedback path闭环closed-loop开环open-loop输出output增益gain手动调节manual adjustment 变送器transducer误差error控制方式control mode比例控制proportional control 积分控制integral control微分控制derivative control执行元件manipulating element 调节时间setting time残差residual error不确定度uncertainty观测数据observations采样sample算术平均arithmetic average 期望值expected value标准偏差standard deviation 下限lower range limit上限upper range limit跨度span分辨率resolution死区dead band灵敏度sensitivity阈值threshold可靠性reliability过量程overrange恢复时间recovery time过载overload过量程极限overrange limit 漂移drift准确性accuracy误差error重复性repeatability系统误差systemic error再现性reproducibility校准calibration线速度linear velocity角速度angular velocity弧度radian测速仪tachometer增量式编码器incremental encoder 定时计数器timed counter稳定性stability接口interface调节器conditioner开关switch执行器actuator电磁阀solenoid valve连续控制系统sequential control system 触点contact常开normally open常闭normally closed限位开关limit switch继电器relay延时继电器time-delay relay接通电流pull-in current开断电流drop-out current电机启动器motor starter接触器contactor自锁触点holding contact整流器rectifier变流器converter逆变器inverter二极管diode阳极anode阴极cathode正向偏置forward biased 反向偏置reverse biased 阻断block稳压二极管zener diode 晶体管transistor集电极collector基极base发射极emitter共发射极common-emitter 双向晶闸管triac正半周positive half-cycle 触发电流trigger circuit功率容量power capability功率器件power device晶闸管thyristor导通conduction正向阻断forward-blocking通态on-state关断状态off-state反向击穿电压reverse breakdown voltage 漏电流leakage current电流额定值current rating漏极drain门极gate缓冲电路snubber circuit均流current sharing额定电压rated voltage可控开关controllable switch相控phase-controlled充电器charger工频line-frequency变换器converter整流rectification逆变inversion可逆调速revesible-speed再生制动regenerative barking关断时间turn-off time纯电阻负载pure resistive load脉动ripple感性负载inductance load周期time period带内部直流电动势的负载load witn an internal DC voltage波形waveform换相commutation稳态steady state交流侧AC-side延时角delay angle交点intersection电力系统power system发电厂generating plant发电机generator负荷load输电网transmission nerwork 配电网distribution network 电electricity天然气natural gas原理图schematic diagram锅炉boiler热效率thermal efficiency风力wind power断路器circuit breaker变电所substation故障fault过电压overvoltage击穿值breakdown value过电流over current可靠性reliability继电器relay触点contact电流互感器current transformer 合闸线圈operating coil分闸线圈trip coilCircuit theory is also valuable to students specializing in other branches of the physical science because circuit are a good model for the study of energy system in general,and because of the applied mathematics,physics,and topology involved.电路理论对于专门研究自然科学其他分支的学生来说也十分有价值，因为电路一般可以很好地作为能量系统研究的模型，并且电路理论涉及应用数学、物理学和拓扑学的相关知识。
电气专业英语词汇
电气专业英语词汇《专业英语》词汇1,12 Section 1、晶闸管 thyristor2、晶体管 transistor3、二极管 diode4、三极管 triode5、闭锁电流 latching current6、维持电流 holding current7、阻断电流 blocking current8、漏电流 leakage current9、发射极 emitter10、集电极 collector11、基极电流 base current12、额定值、工作能力 rating13、阻抗 impedance 电阻 resistance 14、电抗 reactance15、电容 capacitance16、均方根、有效值 r.m.s=root-mean –square 17、转折电压 breakover voltage 18、孔、隙 aperture19、阴极 cathode20、阳极 anode21、焊药、焊接 solder22、虚结 virtual junction 23、凝聚 condensation24、雪崩电压 avalanche voltage 25、梯度、变化率 gradient26、正弦曲线 sinusoid27、可靠触发 certain firing 28、不可靠触发 uncertain firing 29、工作方式、负载、功能 duty30、移相电感器 stray inductance 31、指数的 exponential32、数量级、阶 order33、电通量、磁通量 flux34、铁芯、磁芯 core35、起动电流、发火电流 priming current 36、反向阻断能力 reverse blocking capability37、反向传导能力 reverse conducting capability38、强迫换向 forced commutation 39、使分路、使分流 shunt40、挤流效应 current-crowding effect 41、门极可关断晶闸管 gate turn-off thyristor42、不对称的 asymmetrically 43、交叉、交错 interdigitation44、双向晶闸管 bi-directional thyristor 45、横向电阻 lateral resistance 46、共基极模式 common-base mode 47、共发射极模式 common-emitter mode 48、过冲、过调 overshoot49、转换器、变换器 converter/convertor 50、电子管、真空管 valve51、击穿、损坏 break-down52、电枢、转子 armature53、外加电压 applied voltage/impressed voltage54、有功功率 active power55、无功功率 reactive power56、逆变器 inverter57、磁场绕组 field winding58、基波分量 fundamental component 59、纹波分量 ripple component 60、谐波分量 harmonic content 61、相交、重迭 overlap62、母线、汇流排 bus63、变压器 transformer64、反电压、反电动势 back voltage 65、畸变、失真 distortion66、多相 polyphase67、直流/交流 direct current/alternating current68、调节器、控制器 regulator69、图像、图形 pattern70、整流器 rectifier71、闭锁电压、阻断电压 blocking voltage 72、电抗(器)、反应性reactance73、滞后 lag74、相位移 phase displacement 75、单向性的 unidirectional 直流unidirectional current76、电机拖动 motor drive77、电磁的 electromagnetic78、能量变换器、换能器 energy converter 79、换能器 sink80、线圈 coil81、凸极 salient pole/protruding pole 82、槽 slot83、定子 stator84、转子 rotor85、电动势 e.m.f=electromotive force 86、磁动势、磁场m.m.f=magnetic motive force87、磁链、交链、耦合 linkage88、导体 conductor89、电枢反应 armature reaction 90、力矩 torque91、机器、机械设备 machinery92、部件、组件、构件 member93、空气隙 air-gap94、碳刷 carbon brush95、滑环 slip-ring96、换向器、整流器 commutator 97、线圈、绕组 winding98、重迭、迭绕 lap99、磁场耦合 coupling field 100、工作条件、工况 operating condition 101、 (线圈的)匝(数) turn102、并励电机 shunt machine 103、串励电机 series machine 104、复励电机 compound machine 105、感应电机 induction machine 106、原绕组、初级绕组、一次绕组 primary winding107、二次绕组 secondary winding 108、转差率、转差分数 fractional slip 109、同步转速、同步速度 synchronous speed 110、游隙 windage 111、通风损耗、风阻损耗 windage losses 112、反接制动、反相制动plug-braking 113、脉动、抖动 pulsate114、代数的 algebraic115、变压器组 transformer bank 116、增长、增额 increment117、基波、基(波)频(率) fundamental 118、不同相位的、失相 out of phase 119、同相 in phase120、中性线、中性导体 neutral conductor=neutral line121、中性点 neutral point122、振荡 oscillate123、三倍频 triple frequency 124、第三级的、第三位的 tertiary 125、分支、铁芯柱 limb126、相序 phase sequence127、配电 power distribution 128、配电系统 distribution system 129、磁阻、阻抗 reluctance130、直接启动 direct-on starting 131、电流冲击、电流浪涌 current surge132、自耦变压器 auto transformer 133、安培 ampere134、起动、试车 run-up135、调幅 amplitude modulation 136、弧度 radian。
电气工程专业英语
电气工程专业英语Electrical Engineering专业英语1. Circuit analysis: 电路分析2. Power systems: 电力系统3. Control systems: 控制系统4. Electromagnetics: 电磁5. Electronics: 电子学6. Communication systems: 通信系统7. Digital signal processing: 数字信号处理8. Microelectronics: 微电子学9. Power electronics: 功率电子学10. Mechatronics: 机电一体化11. Electric machines and drives: 电机及驱动12. Renewable energy systems: 可再生能源系统13. High voltage engineering: 高压工程14. Electrical measurements: 电测量15. Electrical materials: 电材料16. Microwave engineering: 微波工程17. Optoelectronics: 光电子学18. Nanoelectronics: 纳米电子学19. Electromagnetic compatibility: 电磁兼容20. Robotics: 机器人学21. Artificial intelligence: 人工智能22. Embedded systems: 嵌入式系统23. Image and signal processing: 图像与信号处理24. Control theory: 控制理论25. Wireless communication: 无线通讯26. Power system protection: 电力系统保护27. Analog circuit design: 模拟电路设计28. Digital circuit design: 数字电路设计29. Fuzzy logic control: 模糊逻辑控制30. Biomedical engineering: 生物医学工程。
(完整版)电气专业英语词汇
电流current电压voltage功率power电阻resistance电容capacitance电抗reactance电阻率resistivity阻抗impedance相位phase有功功率active power无功功率reactive power视在功率apparent power装设功率installed power供电局power supply authority电力公司power supply company 发电厂power plant变电所substation配电站distribution substation配变电站transformer station终端变电站terminal substation车间变电站substation in workshop:室内变电站indoor substation自动变电站automatic substation成套变电站unit substation高压室H.T room低压室L.T room变压器室transformer room变压器平台transformer platform柴油发电机室diesel generator room控制室control room蓄电池室battery room值班室duty room休息室rest room电容器室condenser room 充电室battery -- charging room室外储油罐outdoor oil tank地下油罐underground oil tank日用油箱day tank负荷load一类负荷first-class load二类负荷second-class load三类负荷third-class load照明负荷lighting load动力负荷power load电阻负荷resistance load电抗负荷reactive load冲击负荷shock load空载non -load有载on-load满载full -load过载over -load不平衡负荷unbalanced load平衡负荷balanced load额定负载nominal load负荷计算load circulation功率因数power factor同时使用系数diversity factor需要系数法demand factor method利用系数法utilization factor method二项式法binomial method无功功率补偿reactive power compensation自然功率因数natural power factor补偿后功率因数power factor after compensating高压补偿compensating in H.T side低压补偿compensating in L.T side负荷率load rate补偿容量compensating capacity设备装设容量installed capacity备用容量standby capacity额定容量rated capacity视在容量apparent capacity计算容量calculated capacity短路容量short circuit capacity负荷计算表load calculation table电压voltage高压high tension(H.T)低压low tension(L.T)冲击电压impulse voltage 临界电压critical voltage残余电压residual voltage击穿电压breakdown voltage供电电压supply voltage照明电压lighting voltage工作电压working voltage额定电压rated voltage相电压phase voltage线电压line voltage过压over--voltage欠压under--voltage电压降voltage drop 电压损失voltage loss电压偏移voltage deviation电压波动voltage variation电压标准voltage standard电压等级voltage class电压调整率voltage regulation rate电流current交流alternating current(A.C)直流direct current(D.C)短路电流short--circuit短路点short circuit point三相短路电流three-phase short-circuit current两相短路电流two-phase short-circuit current单相短路电流single--phase short-circuit current短路电阻short-circuit resistance短路电压short-circuit voltage短路电抗short-circuit reactance短路容量short-circuit capacity短路稳定性short-circuit stability短路冲击电流short-circuit impulse current热效应thermal effect稳定短路电流steady state short-circuit current切断电流cut-off current整定电流setting current动作电流action current额定电流rated current,nominal current 熔体电流melt current熔丝电流fuse current故障电流fault current极限电流limiting current过电流over—current有效值virtual value,effective value电源，供电方式power and supply system工作电源working power source操作电源operating power source备用电源standby source应急电源emergency source常用电源normal source供电电压supply voltage双回路供电two-feeder supply两个独立电源two independent power supply放射式radial system 单回路放射式one-circuit radial system双回路放射式two-circuit radial system有公用备用干线的放射式radial system with public standby main line 树干式trunk system单回路树干式one-circuit trunk system 单侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk system withone-side power supply双侧供电单回路树干式one-circuit trunk system with two-side power supply双侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk system with two-side power supply环式ring system链式chain system变压器—干线式transformer-main line system TN系统TN system TN—S系统TN-S system TN—C系统TN-C system TN—C—S系统TN-C-S system TT系统TT system单相二线制1-phase2-wire system三相四线制3-phase4-wire system三相五线制3-phase5-wire system保护线protective earth(PE)中性线（N线）neutral分列运行independent operation并列运行parallel operation无载运行non-load operation变压器系数transformer factor调压器voltage regulator稳压器stabilizer减压器reducer整流器rectifier限流器current limiter自动功率调整器automatic power regulator电压互感器voltage transformer电流互感器current transformer降压变压器step-down transformer自动调压器automatic regulator高频变压器high-frequency transformer降压器step-down transformer升压器step-up transformer二次接线图号secondary wiring drawing No.外形尺寸overall dimension一次主要设备preliminary main equipment辅助设备auxiliary equipment进线incoming line出线outgoing line规格specification数量quantity高压电器H.T equipment高压配电柜H.T distribution cabinet高压开关柜H.T switchgear手车式高压开关柜draw—out type H.T switchgear户内交流金属铠装移动式开关柜indoor A.C armored movable switchgear高压无功功率补偿装置H.T reactive power compensator高压静电电容器柜H.T electrostatic capacitor cabinet大功率并联电容无功功率补偿high power parallel capacitor reactive power compensating高压断路器H.T circuit breaker少油断路器minimum oil circuit breaker油断路器oil circuit breaker真空断路器vacuum circuit breaker 空气断路器air circuit breaker六氟化硫断路器sulfur hexaflouride breaker(SF6breaker)户内式indoor(type)户外式outdoor(type)电磁式electromagnetic产气式aerogenic高压接触器H.T contactor高压真空接触器H.T vacuum contactor 高压负荷开关H.T load switch高压隔离开关H.T isolator操动机构control mechanism手动操动机构hand control mechanism电磁操动机构magnetic control mechanism弹簧储能操动机构(energy storing)spring operating mechanism 电动操动机构motor drived operating mechanism高压熔断器H.T fuse跌落式熔断器drop—out fuse高压电抗器H.T reactor串联电抗器series reactor高压互感器H.T transformer移相电容器phase—shift capacitor低压配电装置L.T distributor device低压配电屏L.T distribution panel低压无功功率补偿装置L.T reactive power compensator抽屉式低压配电屏drawable L.T distribution panel电动机控制中心motor control center(MCC)固定式低压配电屏fixed L.T distribution panel低压静电电容器屏L.T electrostatic capacitor panel出线屏outgoing panel进线屏incoming panel联络屏connection panel计量屏measurement panel动力馈电屏power feeder panel照明馈电屏lighting feeder panel 控制柜control cabinet配电箱distribution cabinet总配电箱general distribution box动力配电箱power distribution box照明配电箱lighting distribution box插座箱socket box电度表箱kilowatt-hour meter box非标准控制箱，柜，台non-standard control box,cabinet,desk电源切换箱power change-over box开关switch总开关master switch主开关main switch刀开关knife switch负荷开关load switch开启式开关open switch封闭式开关closed switch组合开关combination switch自动空气断路器automatic air breaker框架式skeleton type塑料外壳式断路器moulded case circuit breaker(MCCB)行程开关position switch微动开关microswitch万能转换开关universal switch分级转换开关stepping switch换相开关phase converter防爆开关explosion proof switch漏电保护开关leakage protection switch三向开关three—way switch轻载开关underload switch压力开关pressure switch单刀双掷开关single-pole double throw switch接触器contactor交流接触器A.C contactor直流接触器D.C contactor消弧接触器arc extinction contactor起动器starter电磁起动器electromagnetic starter磁力起动器magnetic starter 自动空气式星三角起动器automatic air star-delta starter减压起动器voltage reducing starter起动控制箱starting controler低压熔断器L.T fuse螺旋式熔断器screw fuse快速熔断器quick fuse瓷插式熔断器plug-in fuse继电器relay电流继电器current relay电压继电器voltage relay过电流继电器over-current relay信号继电器signal relay时间继电器timing relay中间继电器intermediate relay 漏电继电器leakage relay欠压继电器under-voltage relay 绝缘监视继合器insulation detection relay交流电度表A.C kilowatt hour meter单相电度表single-phase kilowatt hour meter三相电度表three-phase kilowatt hour meter无功电度表reactive kilovolt ampere-hour meter无功功率表reactive power meter有功功率表active power meter 电流表ammeter,current meter电压表voltmeter万用电表universal meter绝缘检查电压表insulation check voltage meter功率因数表power factor meter多相电度表polyphase meter电机electrical machine同步的synchronous异步的asynchronous电动机motor发电机generator转子rotor定子stator柴油发电机（组）diesel generator(set)电动发电机（组）motor generator(set)感应电动机induction motor鼠笼式感应电动机squirrel cage induction motor绕线式电动机wound-rotor induction motor滑环式电动机slip-ring motor起动电动机starting motor;actuating motor自激电动机motor with self excitation同步器synchronizer。
电气专业英语词汇
电气常用英语词汇电力系统power system 发电机generator 励磁excitation 励磁器excitor电压voltage 电流current 升压变压器step-up transform er母线bus 变压器transformer 空载损耗no-load loss铁损iron loss铜损copper loss 空载电流no-load current 有功损耗act ive loss无功损耗reactive loss 输电系统power transmission syste m高压侧high side 输电线transmission line 高压high v oltage低压low voltage 中压middle voltage 功角稳定angle s tability稳定stability 电压稳定voltage stability 暂态稳定transi ent stability电厂power plant 能量输送power transfer 交流AC直流DC电网power system 落点drop point 开关站switch statio n调节regulation 高抗high voltage shunt reactor 并列的apposable裕度margin 故障fault 三相故障three phase fault分接头tap切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value 静态static (state)动态dynamic (state) 机端电压控制AVR 电抗reactance 电阻resistance功角power angle 有功〔功率〕active power 电容器Cap acitor 电抗器Reactor断路器Breaker 电动机motor 功率因数power-factor 定子stator 阻抗impedance功角power-angle 电压等级voltage grade 有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载reactive load 档位tap position 电阻resistor 电抗reactance电导conductance 电纳susceptance 上限upper limit下限lower limit正序阻抗positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗negative sequence impedance零序阻抗zero sequence impedance 无功〔功率〕reactive p ower功率因数power factor 无功电流reactive current 斜率slop e 额定rating变比ratio 参考值reference value 电压互感器PT 分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis 下降率droop rate 传递函数transfer function框图block diagram 受端receive-side 同步synchronizat ion保护断路器circuit breaker 摇摆swing 阻尼damping无刷直流电机Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关) Isolator机端generator terminal变电站transformer substation 永磁同步电机Permanent-m agnet Synchronism Motor异步电机Asynchronous Motor 三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流Magnetizing current 补偿度degree of compensati on电磁场:Electromagnetic fields 失去同步loss of synchronization装机容量installed capacity 无功补偿reactive power comp ensation故障切除时间fault clearing time 极限切除时间critical clear ing time强行励磁reinforced excitation 并联电容器shunt capacitor <下降特性droop characteristics 线路补偿器LDC(line drop c ompensation)电机学Electrical Machinery 自动控制理论Automatic Cont rol Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field 微机原理Principle of Micro computer电工学Electrotechnics 电路原理Principle of circuits 电机学Electrical Machinery电力系统稳态分析Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analys is of Power System电力系统继电保护原理Principle of Electrical S ystem's Relay Protection电力系统元件保护原理Protection Principle ofPower System 's Element电力系统内部过电压Past Voltage within P ower system模拟电子技术根底Basis of Analogue Ele ctronic Technique数字电子技术Digital Electrical Techni que电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circ uits电气工程讲座Lectures on electrical p owerproduction电力电子根底Basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程High voltage engineering 电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论Introduction to electric al engineering电子电机集成系统Electronic machine sy stem电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and C ontrol电力系统继电保护Power System Relayin g Protection主变压器main transformer升压变压器step-up transformer降压变压器step-down transformer 工作变压器operating transformer备用变压器standby transformer公用变压器common transformer 三相变压器three-phase transformer 单相变压器single-phase transforme r带负荷调压变压器on-load regulating transf ormer变压器铁芯transformer core变压器线圈transformer coil变压器绕组transformer winding变压器油箱transformer oil tank变压器外壳transformer casing变压器风扇transformer fan变压器油枕transformer oil conserva tor(∽drum变压器额定电压transformer reted voltage变压器额定电流transformer reted current 变压器调压范围transformer voltage reg ulation rage配电设备power distribution equip mentSF6断路器SF6 circuit breaker开关switch 按钮button 隔离开关isolator,disconne ctor真空开关vacuum switch 刀闸开关knife-switch接地刀闸earthing knife-switch 电气设备electrical equip ment变流器current converter 电流互感器current transf ormer电压互感器voltage transformer 电源power source交流电源AC power source 直流电源DC power sourc e工作电源operating source 备用电源 Standby source 强电strong current 弱电weak current继电器relay 信号继电器signal relay 电流继电器cur rent relay电压继电器voltage relay 跳闸继电器tripping relay合闸继电器closing relay中间继电器intermediate relay 时间继电器time relay零序电压继电器zero-sequence voltage relay 差动继电器differential relay闭锁装置locking device 遥控telecontrol 遥信tel esignalisation遥测telemetering 遥调teleregulation 断路器breaker,circuit breaker少油断路器mini-oil breaker,oil-mini-mum breaker高频滤波器high-frequency filter 组合滤波器combi ned filter常开触点normally opened contaact 常闭触点norma lly closed contaact并联电容parallel capacitance 保护接地protective earthing熔断器cutout,fusible cutout 电缆cable 跳闸脉冲tripping pulse合闸脉冲closing pulse 一次电压primary voltage 二次电压secondary voltage 并联电容器parallel ca pacitor无功补偿器reactive power compensation device消弧线圈arc-suppressing coil 母线Bus,busbar 三角接法delta connection星形接法Wye connection 原理图schematic diagra m一次系统图primary system diagram二次系统图secondary system diagram两相短路two-phase short circuit三相短路three-phase short circuit单相接地短路single-phase ground short circuit短路电流计算calculation of short circuit current自动重合闸automatic reclosing高频保护high-freqency protection距离保护distance protection横差保护transverse differential protection纵差保护longitudinal differential protection线路保护line protection 过电压保护over-voltage prot ection母差保护bus differential protection瓦斯保护Buchholtz protection 变压器保护transformer protection电动机保护motor protection 远方控制remote control 用电量power consumption载波carrier 故障fault 选择性selectivity 速动性s peed灵敏性sensitivity 可靠性reliability 电磁型继电器elect romagnetic无时限电流速断保护i nstantaneously over-current protect ion跳闸线圈trip coil 工作线圈operating coil制动线圈retraint coil 主保护main protection 后备保护back-up protection定时限过电流保护definite time over-current protection三段式电流保护the current protection with three stages 反时限过电流保护inverse time over-current protection方向性电流保护the directional current protection零序电流保护zero-sequence current protection阻抗impedance 微机保护Microprocessor Protection。
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电力专业英语[转帖]（1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance电厂相关词汇中英翻译电厂相关词汇中英翻译6KV 公用配电屏6kv station board6KV配电屏6kv unit boardZ型拉筋zig-zag rod安培A: ampere氨ammonia按钮push button按钮pushbutton按钮触点push contact按时间顺序的chronological半导体semiconductor半径的、辐射状的radial饱和水saturated water保护和跳闸protection and trip报警器annunciator备用back-up备用provision备用reserve比特、位bit闭环closed loop避雷器surge diverter变电站substation变送器converter变送器transmitter变压器transformer并网synchronization并行接口parallel interface波特率baud rate不导电的、绝缘的dielectric不断电电源Uninterruptible power supply(UPS) 不连续的discrete采样器pick-ups操作机构mechanism操作台the front pedestal侧墙side wall测试仪表instrument叉型叶根multifork root长久的permanent长期停机prolong outage厂环plant-loop厂用变unit transformer超导体superconductor超高压EHV :extra-high voltage成组的、成批的batch持续时间duration尺寸dimension充电器charger冲动式汽轮机impulse turbine冲击耐受电压impulse withstand voltage除盐水demineralized water除氧器deaeratorD.A传送、运输transport串（行接）口serial interface串行存取serial access吹灰器sootblower吹扫blow/purge垂直的Vertical磁场作用the action of a magnetic field磁导率permeability次烟煤subbituminous枞树形叶根fir-tree root错误检验和恢复error checking and recovery 错误指示器error detector大规模集成电路large scale integrate circuit 大修overhaul单向流动single-flow氮nitrogen导纳conductance导体conductor导叶Vane低压厂用变sub-distribution transformer低压缸low pressure cylinder/casing(LP)点火light/ignite点火器igniter电厂power plant电磁Solenoid电导率conductibility电动操纵的motor-operated电动机控制中心MMC: motor control center电动机启动装置motor starter电动液压的electro-hydraulic电感电流inductive current电抗reactance电缆cable电流互感器CT :current transformer电气设备electrical equipment/apparatus电容capacitance电容电流capacitive current电容器capacitor电枢armature电网grid电网network电涡流式检测器eddy current proximity detector 电压互感器PT: potential /voltage transformer 电压转换器electric pressure converter电压自由触点volt free contact电源power supplies电站（水）power station电阻resistance吊耳lug调节、调制Modulation调速器governor调制解调modulation-demodulation顶点apex顶棚管roof tube定位orientation定子stator定子机座stator frame动稳定dynamic stability动叶片moving blades/ blading独立存在的autonomous独立的free standing端子、接线柱instrument terminal端子箱、出线盒terminal box断路器circuit breaker锻造casting对称度symmetry对流烟道convection pass多功能处理器Multi Function Process(MFP)多项式order polynomial额定负荷ECR:economic continuous rating二极管diode二进制单元binary cell二进制的binary二进制计数器binary counter发电机generator发光二极管LED反动式汽轮机reaction turbine反馈feed back反相显示reverse video沸腾boil分辨率resolution分层（级）的hierarchical分隔墙division wall分接头tap分接头绕组tapping winding分散控制系统distribute control system(DCS) 分析基air dry分压器diverter粉状燃料ground coal /pulverized fuel风道duct风箱wind box伏特V: volt符号字符character幅度amplitude辅助的auxiliary负压燃烧suction firing附属部分annex复制的、备用的duplicate副励磁机pilot exciter改造alteration干式电缆dry -core cable干燥基dry感抗inductance感应的inductive高级的、先进的sophisticated高压缸high pressure cylinder/casing(HP)隔板diaphragm隔间bay隔离开关disconnecter给煤机coal feeder给煤机转速信号feeder speed跟随shadow工程单位engineering unit工业分析proximate analysis工业锅炉industrial boiler公差tolerance公用锅炉utility boiler公用系统common service system鼓风机forced draft fan固定碳fixed carbon关合电流making current管板tube sheet管道pipe管排tube bundle管形的tubular管子tube管座tube seat光电photo-electric光洁度finish硅silicon锅炉boiler/steam generator锅炉自动控制Automatic Boiler Controls 过程处理单元Process Control Unit (PCU) 过冷水subcooled water过量空气excess air过热器superheater毫伏millivolt褐煤brown coal/lignite横向的transverse后端、末端rear end户内的indoor滑环Slipping化石燃料fossil fuel还原气氛reducing condition/atmosphere环状的annular灰分ash挥发分volatile机柜cubical机座frame级间漏汽interstage leakage集控室central control room (CCR)记录、日志log架空的overhead架空输电线overhead transmission line间隙clearance兼容性、相容性compatibility监测monitoring监督管理supervise监控方式monitor mode监控器monitor/monitor unit减温器Attemperator检验calibration交流电alternating current接口interface节点node截止阀stop/emergency valve紧急的应力emergency stress经由Via静叶片stationary blades/ blading绝缘galvanic isolation绝缘子insulator开断interruption开断电流breaking current开关switcher开关柜switch cabinet开关柜Switchgear开关组switch block开环open loop开环open-cycle可编程逻辑控制器programmable logic controller(PLC) 可编程只读存储器programmable read only memory(PROM) 可靠性reliability可燃基dry and ash free可视通讯visual communication空气断路器air circuit breaker空气绝缘的air-insulated空气预热器air preheater控制按钮control button(knob)控制精度control accuracy控制屏the operations panel控制器controller控制室the control room控制台control console(desk)控制线圈search coil控制仪表系统control and instrumentation(C&I)控制作用control action浪涌surge冷端补偿cold junction compensation励磁excite励磁机exciter例外报告exception report联氨hydrazine联锁interlock联锁触点interlocking contact联锁开关系统interlocking switch system联锁信号interlocking signal联箱header联轴器coupling裂纹crack/cracking临界压力critical pressure令牌token流量flow rate流量计flow meter硫sulfur/sulphur六氟化硫sulphur hexa fluoride露点the dew point temperature炉膛furnace螺钉screw毛胚blank毛胚roll媒介、介质medium煤coal煤粉燃烧器PF burner/pulverized fuel burner 密度热电阻density RTD灭弧quench模块workhouse模拟量analogue模拟图Mimic模拟子模块ASM模数转换Analogue to Digital conversion膜式壁membrane panel/wall磨煤机pulverizer/mill母线busbar/bus内部的internally内缸inner casing能共存的、兼容的compatible能量管接头energy stud/stub凝结condensate欧姆ohm排污管blowdown pipe盘车装置turning gear配电distribution配电盘、屏、板panel膨胀expansion疲劳、软化fatigue偏心度eccentricity平方根square root平面plane平直度alignment齐纳二极管Zener diode启备变start up/standby transformer /启动start up启动控制阀pneumatic pilot valve气态gaseous汽包steam drum汽封片gland segment/packing汽缸cylinder汽机监视仪表turbine supervisory instrument(TIS) 汽轮机turbine汽泡户外的bubble outdoor汽水混合物steam-water -mixture千伏kilo-volt前后墙front/rear wall /强迫循环forced/pumped circulation切除、切断、脱扣trip氢hydrogen求出的数量evaluate全功能组件complete functional set全貌、总的看法overview燃料烟道fuel /flue /燃烧器burner扰动intervetion/disturbing/bump绕组winding热电厂thermal power plant热电偶thermocouple热电偶thermocouple热工仪表thermodynamic instrumentation热量加热heat /热效率thermal efficiency热应力分析thermal stress analysis容量capacity熔断blow熔断器fuse冗余测试redundancy testing冗余的redundancy冗余位redundancy bit蠕变creep散热片cooling fin上半部the top half蛇形管serpentine tube设备、工具facility省煤器economizer湿蒸汽wet-steam十二进制duodecimal十进制的decimal十六进制hexadecimal石油oil使分流shunt使完整integration视频visual frequency视像扫描器visual scanner试运行Commission试运行commissioning operation疏水Drain疏水管drain pipe树脂浇注变压器cast resin transformer 数字显示digit display数字信号digit signal双层缸结构double shell structure双列端子排two-tier terminals双向流动double-flow双重的固态dual solid水water水电站hydraulic power plant水分moisture水冷壁furnace tube水平的horizontal水平接合面the horizontal joint水位water level水位计gauge glass水压实验hydrostatic test水蒸气steam/water vapor酸洗acid cleaning算法algorithms榫头tenon探针probe碳carbon天然气natural gas条形bar条形图bargraph铁素体mill铁芯core停机shut down停运outage通道、信道channel同类的peer推力轴承thrust bearing瓦特W: watt外缸outer casing网络接口子模块INNIS微型调速器microgovernor围带shroud/shrouding温度temperature文件缓冲器archive buffer稳定性stabilization稳态steady-state无烟煤anthracite物品、元件item误差率error rate误动作malfunction熄灭、灭火extinction铣制forging系统scheme: system下半部the bottom half线圈coil线性差动变压器linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) 线性化linearization相变phase change相互interconnection相互隔离isolate相同的Uniform :the same消耗consumption销钉dowel协调的harmonious协调控制系统coordination control system(CCS)信号调节signal conditioning星型palm terminal星型连接connected in star形凹槽notch V压力pressure压力表pressure meter烟道flue烟煤bituminous烟气flue gas烟气热风器gas air header氧oxygen氧化气氛oxidized condition/atmosphere叶顶tip叶根root叶轮impeller/wheel/disk液态liquid一氧化碳monoxide一组suite仪表量程instrument range仪表灵敏度instrument sensitivity仪表校正instrument correction仪器盘instrument board仪器仪表板facia/fascia引风机induced draft fan应用基as received永久磁铁permanent magnet油浸式电缆oiled-cable油枕expansion tank有载调压的load tap-changing元素分析ultimate analysis原煤斗coal bunker圆形的circular圆柱形的cylindrical圆锥形的conical运行操作operation /运行工况operation condition再热器reheater兆伏安MVA: mega volt-ampere真空断路器vacuum contactor振动Vibration蒸发evaporate蒸汽热风器steam air header整流rectify正压燃烧pressure firing支持轴承journal bearing执行机构actuator直观显示元件visual display unit (VDU)直观显示终端visual (inquiry)display terminal直流电阻 D.C. resistance质量quality中心度、同心度concentricity中心线centerline中性点neutral point中压缸intermediate pressure cylinder/casing(IP) 终端、端子terminal终端设备terminal device重力gravity周围的circumferential轴shaft轴承座bearing house轴承座pedestal轴承座pedestal轴环collar轴瓦bearing pad轴向的axial主变generator transformer主要辅机major pant item主蒸汽live steam煮炉Boil out铸造governing valve转存dump转换开关inverter转接器、接头、adapter转子Rotor转子rotor锥体cone锥体pyramid子模块slave module子系统sub system自动控制系统automatic control system 自然循环natural/thermal circulation总线接口模块bus interface module(BIM) 纵向的longitudinal阻波器trap组态configure最新发展水平的state-of the-art最优控制optimum control。