七年级下册一般过去时讲解及练习题

辅导科目：英语

经典句型-How was your weekend?

-Great,thanks.

-What did you do last weekend?

-I did my homework.

Section A

的时间。“1. 表示发生在过去的动作”，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“过去”一般过去时的结构：主语+V过去式。翻译时加上“…了”。“过去式”)复数单数(不管主语是“”还是“”，动词始终用(1) He _________ (go) to school on foot yesterday.

练：(2) –What did Jim do?

-- He _________ (go) to the movies.

(3) We ___________ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday.

) 引导，动词还原你上个周末做了什么？2. –-- What did you do last weekend? (did-- I played tennis on Sunday morning. --在星期天上午，我打了网球。

拓展：时间前的介词用什么1

Tina's weekend? -- How was 3. –Tina的周末怎么样？. --它很棒：It was great

–它还不错：It was not bad. 它很糟糕：It was terrible.–

( ) 1--_____you busy last weekend?

--Yes, I helped my mother clean the house and the garden.

D Are C Did A Were B Was

What did they do last weekend? ( ) 2–-- They _______in the park.

D took boating C went boating B went to a boat A went a boat

) 3-How many ____did you see on the farm? (

D chicken C cow A sheeps B sheep

Did you have a good weekend?

( ) 4 –---Yes ,it was good. But I was kind of ______.

D excited A interested B happy C tired

) 5 Mary _____very late last night . (

D put down A stayed up B sat down C woke up

in the swimming pool yesterday. ) 6 Mike _____ (

D swims A swimed B swimmed C swam

( ) 7 There isn't ________ in the restaurant .

2

His mother made some dumplings yesterday. 用法1: ①过去某个时间发生的动作例：Jim was 12 years old.

②过去某个时间存在的状态例：

He often went to swim when he was a child. ③过去经常或反复发生的动作

例：

与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有：2.

the day before yesterday , the Yesterday, last night, in 1990, once, two days ago,

几天前other day

3. 一般过去时的四个基本句型

谓语动词是do

谓语动词是be

They He was in the room yesterday. watched TV yesterday. 肯定句They in the room didn't watch TV yesterday.

was not He 否定句yesterday.

Was he in the room yesterday? Did they watch TV yesterday?

一般疑问句Yes, he was. No, he wasn't. Yes, they did.No, they didn't.

they do yesterday?

What did he yesterday?

Where was 特殊疑问句动词的过去式和过去分词的规则变化4.

3

练一练run come take are go have do

become

hope trip leave look live stop carry

say

come do get go want finish call are

read take put see eat say

巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去

时态

动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；；变had或用be用waswere, have, has谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；，若是特殊得硬记。-ed一般动词加添；否定句很简单，主语之后didn't放在主语前；did 疑问句也不难，，谓语动词需还原；如果谓语之前有did添。动词若是was, were,not否定就把

4

Homework

改写句子：、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）1Lucy ________

_______ her homework at home.

) （冰箱）.（变一般疑问句2、He found some meat in the fridge___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

) 、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句3_______ there _______ orange in the cup?

4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）

_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?

一：单选–Do you like playing ____badminton? ---No, I like playing _____ guitar. ( ) 1

D / ; the C a ; a A the;/ B the; the

) 2 Jim usually gets up at 6:30 ____ the morning on weekdays, but ___ Saturday morning he

(

gets up at 9:00.

D on ; on C on ; in A in ; on B in ; in

) 3 My uncle went to Nanjing____. (

D ago a week B a week ago C before a week A a week before

) 4 They _____ a tent and made a fire to keep them warm . (

D put off B put on C put down A put up

_______ the second night , it rained hard . ( ) 5

D On C For A In B At

) 6 Don't ______. He is too tired . (

D wake up her C wake up him B wake her up A wake him up

Last weekend I didn) 7 ( 't ______ my aunt .

5