(完整word版)七年级下册一般过去时讲解及练习题

辅导科目：英语

授课主题语法：一般过去时

教学目标1、熟悉一般过去时的基本结构

2、运用概念和结构去解题

教学内容

经典句型

-How was your weekend?

-Great,thanks.

-What did you do last weekend?

-I did my homework.

Section A

1. 表示“发生在过去的动作”，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“过去”的时间。

一般过去时的结构：主语+V过去式。翻译时加上“…了”。

(不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”，动词始终用“过去式”)

练：(1) He _________ (go) to school on foot yesterday.

(2) – What did Jim do?

-- He _________ (go) to the movies.

(3) We ___________ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday.

2. –你上个周末做了什么？-- What did you do last weekend? (did引导，动词还原) --在星期天上午，我打了网球。-- I played tennis on Sunday morning.

拓展：时间前的介词用什么

在上午/下午/晚上：in the morning/afternoon/evening

在星期天上午/下午/晚上：on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening

在上个星期天上午：/ last Sunday morning (前不用冠词)

在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights

on weekends 在周末on weekdays 在工作日

3. –Tina的周末怎么样？-- How was Tina’s weekend?

--它很棒：It was great.

–它还不错：It was not bad.

–它很糟糕：It was terrible.

( ) 1--_____you busy last weekend?

--Yes, I helped my mother clean the house and the garden.

A Were

B Was

C Did

D Are

( ) 2– What did they do last weekend?

- - They _______in the park.

A went a boat

B went to a boat

C went boating

D took boating

( ) 3-How many ____did you see on the farm?

A sheeps

B sheep

C cow

D chicken

( ) 4 –Did you have a good weekend?

---Yes ,it was good. But I was kind of ______.

A interested

B happy

C tired

D excited

( ) 5 Mary _____very late last night .

A stayed up

B sat down

C woke up

D put down

( ) 6 Mike _____ in the swimming pool yesterday.

A swimed

B swimmed

C swam

D swims

( ) 7 There isn’t ________ in the restaurant .

A something delicious

B anything delicious

C everything expensive

D nothing expensive

( ) 8 The movie was ______ but ______.

A interested ; scared

B interested ; scary

C interesting ; scared

D interesting ; scary

( ) 9 Did you see the boy _____ soccer on the playground just now ?

A played

B plays

C playing

D to play

语法一般过去式

1用法: ①过去某个时间发生的动作例：His mother made some dumplings yesterday.

②过去某个时间存在的状态例：Jim was 12 years old.

③过去经常或反复发生的动作例：He often went to swim when he was a child.

2. 与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有：

Yesterday, last night, in 1990, once, two days ago, the day before yesterday , the

other day 几天前

3. 一般过去时的四个基本句型

谓语动词是be 谓语动词是do

肯定句He was in the room yesterday. They watched TV yesterday.

They didn’t watch TV yesterday.

否定句He was not in the room

yesterday.

Was he in the room yesterday? Did they watch TV yesterday?

一般疑问

句

Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.Yes, they did.No, they didn’t.

Where was he yesterday? What did they do yesterday?

特殊疑问

句

4. 动词的过去式和过去分词的规则变化

①一般在动词词尾加ed 例: want →wanted

②以e结尾的动词，只加d 例: live →lived

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed 例: study →studied

④以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母，再加ed

例: stop →stopped 5．不规则动词过去式：

am,is--was, are--were, do--did, see--saw, say-said, give-gave,

get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took,

run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, fly-flew,

make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank,

ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 练一练

are go have do come take run become

say leave look live stop carry hope trip call finish want are go do get come

say see put eat take read