外研版七年级下册一般过去时讲解与练习
外研版七年级下册语法 一般过去时讲解与练
外研版七年级下册语法一般过去时讲解与练习（一）谓语动词构成形式：主语+动词过去时+其他（二）表示过去某时发生的动作或状态（三）标志词：yesterday, just now, …ago, this morning, when I was young, last…等（四）动词过去式变化规律：1、规则变化：1）一般动词结尾加-ed, 如. walk--walked 2）以字母e结尾的动词加- d, 如. live--lived3）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加-ed, 如. hurry—hurried4）以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母加-ed, 如. stop –stopped2、不规则变化表1) am/is --- was 是（单）2) are --- were 是（复）3) become --- became 成为4) begin --- began 开始5) bring --- brought 带来6) build --- built 修建7) buy --- bought 买8) can --- could 能够9) come --- came 来10) cut --- cut 剪11) do/does --- did 做12) draw --- drew 画画13) drink --- drank 喝14) eat --- ate 吃15) feel --- felt 感觉16) fight --fought 打架17) find --- found 找到18) forget -- forgot 忘记19) get -- got 得到20) give --- gave 给21) go --went 去22) have/has --- had 做；进行23) hear --- heard 听见24) keep --- kept 保持25) know --- knew 知道26) learn --- learned, learnt 学习27) leave --- left 离开28) lie --- lay, lied 平卧29) let --- let 让30) lose --- lost 丢失31) make --- made 制作32) may --- might 可能33) mean --- meant 表…意思34) meet --- met 遇见35) pay --- paid 付钱36) put --- put 摆；放37) read ---read 阅读38) ride --- rode 骑（车）39) run --- ran 跑40) say --- said 说41) see --- saw 看见42) sell --- sold 卖；出售43) send --- sent 发送44) show --- showed 展示45) sing --- sang 唱歌46) sit --- sat 坐47) sleep --- slept 睡觉48) speak --- spoke 说话49) spell --- spelled, spelt 拼写50) spend --- spent 度过51) stand --- stood 站立52) swim --- swam 游泳53) take --- took 带走54) teach --- taught 教55) tell --- told 讲56) think --- thought 思考；想57) wear --- wore 穿58) write --- wrote 写3、巧记不规则动词过去式1、中间去e末尾加t，如：keep→kept，feel→felt，sleep→slept，sweep→swept 2、结尾d变t，如：build→built，lend→lent，send→sent，spend→spent3、遇见i改为a，如：ring→rang，sit→sat，drink→drank，sing→sang，swim→swam，begin→began，give→gave 4、―骑（马）‖―开（车）‖―写（字）‖——把i变o 如：ride→rode，drive→drove，write→wrote5、―想‖―买‖―带来‖―打仗‖——ought换上，如：think→thought，buy→bought，bring →brought，fight→fought6、―教书‖―抓住‖——aught切莫忘，如：teach→taught，carry →caught7、ow/aw改为ew是新时尚，如：know→knew，grow→grew，throw→threw，draw→drew8、―放‖―让‖―读‖过去式与原形一个样，如：put→put，let→let，read→read/red/ （五）否定句：1、动词be过去式后直接加notEg. I was not in Chengdu last year.2、当是实义动词时，加助动词didn’t后跟动词原形Eg. I didn’t telephone my parents yesterday.（六）一般疑问句：1、动词be过去式提前Eg. Were you in Chengdu last year?2、当是实义动词时将助动词did 放在前面，后跟主语和动词原形Eg. Did you telephone my parents yesterday? （七）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句练习：I:将下列动词变为过去式（规则动词和不规则动词）1.look2.live3.stop4.carry5.hope6.trip7.call8.finish9.want 10.are 11.go 12.have 13.do 14.get e 16.say 17.see 18.put 19.eat 20.take 21.read 22.catch 23.listen 24.arrive 25.plan II：句型转换1、他曾是一名学生。
外研版英语初一年级英语英语一般过去时知识点及解析推荐精选
外研版英语初一年级英语英语一般过去时知识点及解析推荐精选一、初中英语一般过去时1．—Where did you go last winter vacation?—I ________ to London with my family.A. goB. have goneC. wentD. was going【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——去年寒假你去哪里了？——我和家人去了伦敦。
A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.过去进行时。
did表明时态是一般过去时，所以回答用一般过去时，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意问句和答句时态一致，故选C。
2．Bella， a young singer， ______ on January， 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.A. has been deadB. has diedC. was deadD. died【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：贝拉，一位年轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。
她的死叫我们很难过。
根据时间on January， 2015可知用过去式，结合句意和语境应选D。
3．As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times.A. connectsB. connectedC. will connectD. is connecting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。
In ancient times“在古代”，因此要用一般过去式。
结合句意，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。
4．The old man _________________ Bajin was a famous writer.A. was calledB. is calledC. calledD. calls【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：老人巴金是一位著名的作家。
外研版七年级下期末一般过去时复习
一般过去时复习一般过去时的用法1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He was at home yesterday.I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.I visited my aunt last weekend.2、表示过去常常或频频发生的动作。
My father often went to work by bus last year.When I was a child, I often listened to music.常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterday, the other day, just now ,last night (week, month, year ) two days ago, a week ago,three years agoIn+过去的时间(如： in 1990)，from 1970 to 1980be 动词的过去时：一定句：主语+ be 动词的过去式（ was, were）+其余 .否认句：主语+ be 动词的过去式（ was, were）+ not+其余 .疑问句： Be 动词的过去式（ was, were）+主语+其余 ?一定回答：主语 + was/were . 否认：主语 +wasn't/weren't.比如： He was busy yesterday.否认句：疑问句：一定回答：.否认：.练习：用 be 动词的适合形式填空1.I ______ at school just now.2.He ______ at home last week.3.We _________ students two years ago.4.There ______ an apple tree in front of my house before .5.There ________ some milk in the fridge last Sunday.行为动词的过去时：一定句：主语+ 行为动词的过去式 +其余 .否认句：主语+didn’t + V 原型 +其余 .疑问句： Did +主语 +V 原型 +其余 ?一定回答：主语 +did 否认：主语 +didn’ t比如： He walked to school yesterday.否认句：疑问句：一定回答：. 否认：.动词过去式的小结 ( 规则变化）1.一般动词词尾加— edwalk—listen —look—2.以不发音字母“ e”为结尾的动词后加 - dlive —notice—decide —3.以辅音字母加 -y 结尾的动词，变y 为 i,再加 -ed.hurry—carry—cry—try—4.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，先双写后边辅音字母，再加-ed.stop—step—动词过去式中 ed发音:（辅音又称子音。
外研版英语七年级英语∶英语一般过去时专练及解析
外研版英语七年级英语∶英语一般过去时专练及解析外研版英语七年级英语∶英语一般过去时专练及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．Yesterday while I was walking in the park, I saw a watch on the ground and. I gave it to a policeman.A. picked it upB. picked up itC. to pick it upD. to pick up itA句意：昨天我在公园散步的时候我看到地上有一个手表，捡了起来，我把它交给了警察。
and 是并列连词,连接两个并列谓语，根据前面的saw，可知用一般过去时；pick up 是动副短语，人称代词作宾语时，代词放中间。
故选A。
本题考查动副短语的用法和一般过去时。
注意动副短语中代词的位置。
2．The old man _________________ Bajin was a famous writer.A. was calledB. is calledC. calledD. callsC句意：老人巴金是一位著名的作家。
谓语动词是was，故此处缺少非谓语动词，call 与man 是被动关系，故是过去分词用后置定语，故选C。
考查非谓语动词，注意过去分词的用法。
3．After Steven sent some e-mails ,he______ surfing the Internet.A. startsB. has startedC. will startD.startedD句意:Steven 发了一些电子邮件之后，他就开始上网冲浪。
start 开始，是一个动词。
根据句意和上句话中Steven sent some e-mails 可知，这里应该用一般过去时。
故选D。
A 是一般现在时；B 是现在完成时；C 是一般将来时。
考查动词时态。
4．Heto play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball.A. doesn“t useB. wasn"t usedC. didn"t useD. didn"t usedC句意：他______做运动，但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。
外研版七年级下册一般过去时讲解与练习
外研版七年级下册语法一般过去时讲解与练习（一）谓语动词构成形式：主语+动词过去时+其他（二）表示过去某时发生的动作或状态（三）标志词：yesterday, just now, …ago, this morning, when I was young,last…等（四）动词过去式变化规律：1、规则变化：1）一般动词结尾加-ed, 如. walk--walked2）以字母e结尾的动词加- d, 如. live--lived3）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加-ed, 如. hurry—hurried4）以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母加-ed, 如. stop –stopped 2、不规则变化表1) am/is --- was 是（单）2) are --- were 是（复）3) become --- became 成为4) begin --- began 开始5) bring --- brought 带来6) build --- built 修建7) buy --- bought 买8) can --- could 能够9) come --- came 来10) cut --- cut 剪11) do/does --- did 做12) draw --- drew 画画13) drink --- drank 喝14) eat --- ate 吃15) feel --- felt 感觉16) fight --- fought 打架17) find --- found 找到18) forget --- forgot 忘记19) get --- got 得到20) give --- gave 给21) go --- went 去22) have/has --- had 做；进行23) hear --- heard 听见24) keep --- kept 保持25) know --- knew 知道26) learn --- learned, learnt学习27) leave --- left 离开28) lie --- lay, lied 平卧29) let --- let 让30) lose --- lost 丢失31) make --- made 制作32) may --- might 可能33) mean --- meant 表…意思34) meet --- met 遇见35) pay --- paid 付钱36) put --- put 摆；放37) read ---read 阅读38) ride --- rode 骑（车）39) run --- ran 跑40) say --- said 说41) see --- saw 看见42) sell --- sold 卖；出售43) send --- sent 发送44) show --- showed 展示45) sing --- sang 唱歌46) sit --- sat 坐47) sleep --- slept 睡觉48) speak --- spoke 说话49) spell --- spelled, spelt拼写50) spend --- spent 度过51) stand --- stood 站立52) swim --- swam 游泳53) take --- took 带走54) teach --- taught 教55) tell --- told 讲56) think --- thought 思考；想57) wear --- wore 穿58) write --- wrote 写3、巧记不规则动词过去式1、中间去e末尾加t，如：keep→kept，feel→felt，sleep→slept，sweep→swept2、结尾d变t，如：build→built，lend→lent，send→sent，spend→spent3、遇见i改为a，如：ring→rang，sit→sat，drink→drank，sing→sang，swim→swam，begin→began，give→gave4、“骑（马）”“开（车）”“写（字）”——把i变o如：ride→rode，drive→drove，write→wrote5、“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”——ought换上，如：think→thought，buy→boug ht，bring→brought，fight→fought6、“教书”“抓住”——aught切莫忘，如：teach→taught，carry→caught7、ow/aw改为ew是新时尚，如：know→knew，grow→grew，throw→threw，draw→drew8、“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一个样，如：put→put，let→let，read→read/red/（五）否定句：1、动词be过去式后直接加notEg. I was not in Chengdu last year.2、当是实义动词时，加助动词didn’t后跟动词原形Eg. I didn’t telephone my parents yesterday. （六）一般疑问句：1、动词be过去式提前 Eg. Were you in Chengdu last year2、当是实义动词时将助动词did 放在前面，后跟主语和动词原形Eg. Did you telephone my parents yesterday （七）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句练习：I:将下列动词变为过去式（规则动词和不规则动词）II：句型转换1、他曾是一名学生。
外研版七年级下期末一般过去时复习
一般过去时复习He was at home yesterday、I got up at six thirty yesterday morning、I visited my aunt last weekend、2、表示过去经常或反复发生得动作。
My father often went to work by bus last year、When I was a child, I often listened to music、常与一般过去时态连用得时间有：yesterday, the other day, just now ,last night (week, month, year…) two days ago, a week ago, three years ago…(如：in 1990)，from 1970 to 1980动词得过去时：+ be动词得过去式（was, were）+其她、否定句：主语+ be动词得过去式（was, were）+ not +其她、疑问句：Be 动词得过去式（was, were）+主语+其她?肯定回答：主语+ was/were 、否定：主语+wasn't/weren't、例如：He was busy yesterday、否定句：疑问句：肯定回答：、否定：、练习：用be动词得适当形式填空1、I ______ at school just now、2、He ______ at home last week、3、We _________ students two years ago、4、There ______ an apple tree in front of my house before 、、行为动词得过去时：+ 行为动词得过去式+其她、否定句：主语+didn’t + V原型+其她、疑问句：Did +主语+V原型+其她?肯定回答：主语+did 否定：主语+didn’t例如：He walked to school yesterday、否定句：疑问句：、否定：、动词过去式得小结(规则变化）edwalk—listen —look—2、以不发音字母“e”为结尾得动词后加- d live—notice—decide —3、以辅音字母加-y结尾得动词，变y为i,再加-ed、hurry—carry—cry—try—4、以重读闭音节结尾得动词，先双写后面辅音字母，再加-ed、step—动词过去式中ed 发音:组成英文得多样化。
一般过去时语法知识点讲解+游戏练习课件2021-2022学年外研版七年级英语下册
am
is
are
was
were
1.
were you born?
---- I was born on 1st January.
out
Where
What
When
START
2.Lily and her sister
asleep last night.
out
was
are
were
START
morning and two in the afternoon. After school we clean our
classroom.
cleaned
gotI get home at five. We had dinner at 6:30. After dinner I do
my homework. I go to bed at 10:00.
6. The policemen searched the room yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
__W__h_a_t___ ___d_i_d____ the policemen ___d_o_ yesterday?
7. She stayed in front of the building ten minutes ago.
2
表示一般过去时的时间提示词
➢ 1.yesterday及相关短语： yesterday morning the day before yesterday
➢ st+时间： last week/month/year/time
➢ 3.一段时间+ago： a few days ago long long ago ➢ 4. in + 过去的年份：in 1998 in 2003 ➢ 5. when引导的时间状语从句
外研版英语英语一般过去时形式讲解附答案百度文库
外研版英语英语一般过去时形式讲解附答案百度文库一、初中英语一般过去时1．—Where did you go last winter vacation?—I ________ to London with my family.A. goB. have goneC. wentD. was going【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——去年寒假你去哪里了？——我和家人去了伦敦。
A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.过去进行时。
did表明时态是一般过去时，所以回答用一般过去时，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意问句和答句时态一致，故选C。
2．The old man _________________ Bajin was a famous writer.A. was calledB. is calledC. calledD. calls【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：老人巴金是一位著名的作家。
谓语动词是was，故此处缺少非谓语动词，call与man是被动关系，故是过去分词用后置定语，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意过去分词的用法。
3．A bridge ________over the river last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：去年河上建了一座桥。
主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态，主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。
a bridge是谓语build的承受者，用被动语态；表示在last year发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，故选C。
4．Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。
（）A. invitedB. was invitedC. were invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。
外研新版英语-七年级下册(module7My Past Life)知识点及练习(含答案)
外研新版Module7-- My Past Life 知识点总结（重点难点：一般过去式时的基本用法；be 动词的一般过去时的用法）（一）模块7知识点概讲1、必记单词2、常考短语★用法荟萃3、经典句型4、语法重点（一般过去式Ⅰ）（1）一般过去时的概念表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。
如：yesterday ，yesterday morning ，yesterday afternoon ，yesterday evening ，the day before yesterday （前天），last night ，last week ，last month ， last year ，a moment ago （刚才），just now （刚才）， two days ago ，a week ago ，in 1990等。
（2）一般过去时的基本用法A 表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 Last Sunday we played football.B 表示在过去一段时间经常性或习惯性的动作 When I was a child, I often went to the movie with my brother.C 所叙述的事发生的时间不明确，而实际上发生在过去某个时间 We were very happy because he had a job.D 叙述历史事件There was a war between the two countries.F 叙述已去世的人的情况或曾做过的事情Xu Beihong was a great artist.(4)there be 句型的一般过去时①there be句型表示某地存在某人或某物，强调过去的行为时，常用一般过去时，即be改为was或wereThere was a shop here last year.There were lots of trees in front of our classroom last year.②含there be 句型的一般过去时的句子变一般疑问句和否定句时常借助于was/were. There was a big garden.一般疑问句：Ｗas there a big garden? 回答：Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t.否定句：There was not a big garden.MODULE 7综合测试题一、单项填空。
外研版英语英语一般过去时考点+例题_全面解析含答案百度文库
外研版英语英语一般过去时考点+例题_全面解析含答案百度文库一、初中英语一般过去时1．Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday.A. picksB. pickedC. is picked【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花。
时间状语是昨天，应该用一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查动词过去时。
表达过去发生的动作用一般过去时。
2．He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.A. tellsB. will tellC. toldD. is telling【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他告诉我他的名字，但我现在记不起来了。
根据下文but I can't remember it now.可知以前告诉过我，要用一般过去时，tell的过去式told，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。
根据语境确定的动词的时态。
3．While she ______________ TV, she ______________ a sound outside the room.A. was watching; was hearingB. watched; was hearingC. was watching; heardD. watched; heard【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：当她正在看电视时她听见房间外的声音。
while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。
过去进行时的结构是was/were+动词ing，主语是she，所以用was，watch的ing是watching；主句中hear的过去式是heard，故选C。
【点评】考查while引导的时间状语从句，注意平时识记其结构。
4．John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。
外研版七年级下册一般过去时讲解与练习
外研版七年级下册语法一般过去时讲解与练习（一）谓语动词构成形式：主语+动词过去时+其他（二）表示过去某时发生的动作或状态（三）标志词：yesterday, just now, …ago, this morning, when I was young,last…等（四）动词过去式变化规律：1、规则变化：1）一般动词结尾加-ed, 如. walk--walked2）以字母e结尾的动词加- d, 如. live--lived3）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加-ed, 如. hurry—hurried4）以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母加-ed, 如. stop –stopped 2、不规则变化表1) am/is --- was 是（单）2) are --- were 是（复）3) become --- became 成为4) begin --- began 开始5) bring --- brought 带来6) build --- built 修建7) buy --- bought 买8) can --- could 能够9) come --- came 来10) cut --- cut 剪11) do/does --- did 做12) draw --- drew 画画13) drink --- drank 喝14) eat --- ate 吃15) feel --- felt 感觉16) fight --- fought 打架17) find --- found 找到18) forget --- forgot 忘记19) get --- got 得到20) give --- gave 给21) go --- went 去22) have/has --- had 做；进行23) hear --- heard 听见24) keep --- kept 保持25) know --- knew 知道26) learn --- learned, learnt 学习27) leave --- left 离开28) lie --- lay, lied 平卧29) let --- let 让30) lose --- lost 丢失31) make --- made 制作32) may --- might 可能33) mean --- meant 表…意思34) meet --- met 遇见35) pay --- paid 付钱36) put --- put 摆；放37) read ---read 阅读38) ride --- rode 骑（车）39) run --- ran 跑40) say --- said 说41) see --- saw 看见42) sell --- sold 卖；出售43) send --- sent 发送44) show --- showed 展示45) sing --- sang 唱歌46) sit --- sat 坐47) sleep --- slept 睡觉48) speak --- spoke 说话49) spell --- spelled, spelt 拼写50) spend --- spent 度过51) stand --- stood 站立52) swim --- swam 游泳53) take --- took 带走54) teach --- taught 教55) tell --- told 讲56) think --- thought 思考；想57) wear --- wore 穿58) write --- wrote 写3、巧记不规则动词过去式1、中间去e末尾加t，如：keep→kept，feel→felt，sleep→slept，sweep→swept 2、结尾d变t，如：build→built，lend→lent，send→sent，spend→spent3、遇见i改为a，如：ring→rang，sit→sat，drink→drank，sing→sang，swim→swam，begin→began，give→gave4、“骑（马）”“开（车）”“写（字）”——把i变o如：ride→rode，drive→drove，write→wrote5、“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”——ought换上，如：think→thought，buy→boug ht，bring→brought，fight→fought6、“教书”“抓住”——aught切莫忘，如：teach→taught，carry→caught7、ow/aw改为ew是新时尚，如：know→knew，grow→grew，throw→threw，draw→drew8、“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一个样，如：put→put，let→let，read→read/red/（五）否定句：1、动词be过去式后直接加notEg. I was not in Chengdu last year.2、当是实义动词时，加助动词didn’t后跟动词原形Eg. I didn’t telephone my parents yesterday.（六）一般疑问句：1、动词be过去式提前Eg. Were you in Chengdu last year?2、当是实义动词时将助动词did 放在前面，后跟主语和动词原形Eg. Did you telephone my parents yesterday?（七）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句练习：I:将下列动词变为过去式（规则动词和不规则动词）1.look2.live3.stop4.carry5.hope6.trip7.call8.finish9.want 10.are11.go 12.have 13.do 14.get e16.say 17.see 18.put 19.eat 20.take21.read 22.catch 23.listen 24.arrive 25.planII：句型转换1、他曾是一名学生。
外研版英语初一年级英语英语一般过去时知识点及解析百度文库
外研版英语初一年级英语英语一般过去时知识点及解析百度文库一、初中英语一般过去时1．Yesterday while I was walking in the park, I saw a watch on the ground and . I gave it to a policeman.A. picked it upB. picked up itC. to pick it upD. to pick up it【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我在公园散步的时候我看到地上有一个手表，捡了起来，我把它交给了警察。
and是并列连词,连接两个并列谓语，根据前面的saw，可知用一般过去时；pick up是动副短语，人称代词作宾语时，代词放中间。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查动副短语的用法和一般过去时。
注意动副短语中代词的位置。
2．He almost fell down. But he _____.A. didn'tB. doesn'tC. won't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：他几乎摔倒，但是他没有。
前句动词fell是fall的过去式，说明句子用的一般过去时态，后句也还是对那件事的描述，还是用一般过去时态，否定：动词前面加didn't，同时把动词变为原形。
故选A。
3．As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times.A. connectsB. connectedC. will connectD. is connecting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。
In ancient times“在古代”，因此要用一般过去式。
结合句意，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。
4．－Have you finished your homework?－Yes, I have. I it this morning.A. finishB. finishesC. finishedD. have finished【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我完成了。
外研版七年级下册英语语法复习：一般过去时 知识点与练习题(含答案)
外研版七年级下册英语语法复习：一般过去时知识点与练习题导入→I met him yesterday.定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
在英语语法中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态注意：用一般过去时的时候，要表示“过多少时间之后”一般用after,不用in 如：Tom suddenly fel ill yesterday Tom 昨天突然生病了。
She didn't look well when i lat saw her.我上次看见她的时候，她脸色不好2.一般过去时也可与today,this week,this month ,this year 等时间状语连用。
但是这些时间状语必须指过去，决不包括“现在”在内如：Did you see him today?今天你见过他了吗？（today实际上指的是今天的过去某一时刻）3.一般过去时虽不可以与now连用，但却可以和just now（刚才）连用。
如：He went out just now他刚出去了4.一般过去时表示过去的时候还有以下一些情况①：用于since从句，主句的谓语动词如果用现在完成时。
其后接的since引导的从句一般须用一般过去时如：It's been over a year since i came back from the countryside我从乡下回来已经一年了（主句的谓语动词has been 也可以改为is 但美国英语多用现在完成时）②：时间状语可以省略，前面说过一般过去时常与表过去的时间状语连用，但下面一些情况下，时间状语可以省略---从上文可以清楚地看出来时间状语如：Did you sleep well?---前文如有现在完成时所引导时如：I have been within an inch of life ,and didn't know it!---和现在时态对比时候如：He is no longer the man he was---有表示过去习惯的used to 时候如:I used to play football in the street③:所表的动作已经完成如：I read a book last week上星期我读了一本书④：表示死者的动作和状态。
外研版英语七年级英语∶英语一般过去时专练含答案解析
外研版英语七年级英语∶英语一般过去时专练含答案解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital.A. visitedB. was visitingC. visitsD. is visiting【答案】 A【解析】【点评】句意:奶奶住院时，约翰每天去看她。
奶奶住院是过去的状态，在这期间发生的约翰每天看望奶奶的动作指的是过去经常反复发生的动作，用一般过去时态，动词用过去式。
故选A。
2．－Have you finished your homework?－Yes, I have. I it this morning.A. finishB. finishesC. finishedD. have finished【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我完成了。
我今天早晨完成的。
结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。
选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
3．A bridge ________over the river last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：去年河上建了一座桥。
主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态，主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。
a bridge是谓语build的承受者，用被动语态；表示在last year发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，故选C。
4．He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.A. tellsB. will tellC. toldD. is telling【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他告诉我他的名字，但我现在记不起来了。
外研版英语七年级下册Module 8 名师精讲：一般过去时用法解析
名师精讲：一般过去时用法解析1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), etc. 3.根本构造：be动词和行为动词的过去式否认形式：was/were+not；在行为动词前加didn’t，同时复原行为动词。
一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时复原行为动词。
如：She often came to help us in those days.I didn’t know you were so busy.一般过去时的根本用法1.带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时如：yesterday〔昨天〕、two days ago…〔两天前……〕、last year…〔去年……〕、the other day〔前几天〕、once upon a time〔很久以前〕、just now〔刚刚〕、in the old days〔过去的日子里〕、before liberation〔解放前〕、When I was 8 years old〔当我八岁时……〕、at+一个时间点如：Did you have a party the other day?前几天，你们开了晚会了吗？Lei Feng was a good soldier.雷锋是个好战士。
【注意】在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。
2. 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时，这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。
如：The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain, and then died.那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。
外研版英语七年级英语∶英语一般过去时专练含解析推荐精选
外研版英语七年级英语∶英语一般过去时专练含解析推荐精选一、初中英语一般过去时1．—Are you a basketball player in you school?—Yes, I ______the team 3 years ago. I ______in it for 3 years.A. joined, wasB. was joined, amC. have joined, have beenD. joined, have been 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？——是的，我在3年前加入了篮球队。
我已经参加它3年了。
第一空，根据时间状语3 years ago，三年前，可知此处用一般过去时，故为joined。
第二空，根据for 3 years，可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成时，结构为have done，主语是I，故用have been。
故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。
注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。
2．—I am sorry I _______ my exercise book at home.— Don't forget _______ it to school tomorrow.A. forget; to takeB. left; to bringC. forgot; to bringD. left; to take【答案】A【解析】【分析】forget忘记；leave留下；bring带来；take带走。
句意：抱歉，我把我的练习本忘在家里了。
——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。
Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过的某事，接不定式是忘记去做某事，结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作，故从句谓语动词用过去时态，下文表示不要忘记做某事，选A。
【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。
英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。
解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
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……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………外研版七年级下册语法一般过去时讲解与练习（一）谓语动词构成形式：主语+动词过去时+其他（二）表示过去某时发生的动作或状态（三）标志词：yesterday, just now, …ago, this morning, when I was young,last…等（四）动词过去式变化规律：1、规则变化：1）一般动词结尾加-ed, 如. walk--walked2）以字母e结尾的动词加- d, 如. live--lived3）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加-ed, 如. hurry—hurried4）以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母加-ed, 如. stop –stopped 2、不规则变化表1) am/is --- was 是（单）2) are --- were 是（复）3) become --- became 成为4) begin --- began 开始5) bring --- brought 带来6) build --- built 修建7) buy --- bought 买8) can --- could 能够9) come --- came 来10) cut --- cut 剪11) do/does --- did 做12) draw --- drew 画画13) drink --- drank 喝14) eat --- ate 吃15) feel --- felt 感觉16) fight --- fought 打架17) find --- found 找到18) forget --- forgot 忘记19) get --- got得到20) give --- gave 给21) go --- went 去22) have/has --- had 做；进行23) hear --- heard 听见24) keep --- kept 保持25) know --- knew 知道26) learn --- learned, learnt 学习27) leave --- left 离开28) lie --- lay, lied 平卧29) let --- let 让30) lose --- lost 丢失31) make --- made 制作32) may --- might 可能33) mean --- meant 表…意思34) meet --- met 遇见35) pay --- paid 付钱36) put --- put 摆；放37) read ---read 阅读38) ride --- rode 骑（车）39) run --- ran 跑40) say --- said 说41) see --- saw 看见42) sell --- sold 卖；出售43) send --- sent 发送44) show --- showed 展示45) sing --- sang 唱歌46) sit --- sat 坐47) sleep --- slept 睡觉48) speak --- spoke 说话49) spell --- spelled, spelt 拼写50) spend --- spent 度过51) stand --- stood 站立52) swim --- swam 游泳53) take --- took 带走54) teach --- taught 教55) tell --- told 讲56) think --- thought 思考；想57) wear --- wore 穿58) write --- wrote 写3、巧记不规则动词过去式1、中间去e末尾加t，如：keep→kept，feel→felt，sleep→slept，sweep→swept 2、结尾d变t，如：build→built，lend→lent，send→sent，spend→spent3、遇见i改为a，如：ring→rang，sit→sat，drink→drank，sing→sang，s wim→swam，begin→began，give→gave4、“骑（马）”“开（车）”“写（字）”——把i变o如：ride→rode，drive→drove，write→wrote5、“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”——ought换上，如：think→thought，buy→bought，bring→brought，fight→fought6、“教书”“抓住”——aught切莫忘，如：teach→taught，carry→caught7、ow/aw改为ew是新时尚，如：know→kn ew，grow→grew，throw→threw，draw→drew8、“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一个样，如：put→put，let→let，read→read/red/（五）否定句：1、动词be过去式后直接加notEg. I was not in Chengdu last year.2、当是实义动词时，加助动词didn’t后跟动词原形Eg. I didn’t telephone my parents yesterday.（六）一般疑问句：1、动词be过去式提前Eg. Were you in Chengdu last year?2、当是实义动词时将助动词did 放在前面，后跟主语和动词原形Eg. Did you telephone my parents yesterday?（七）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句练习：I:将下列动词变为过去式（规则动词和不规则动词）1.look2.live3.stop4.carry5.hope6.trip7.call8.finish9.want 10.aree16.say 17.see 18.put19.eat20.take21.read 22.catch 23.listen 24.arrive 25.planII：句型转换1、他曾是一名学生。
肯定句He a student.否定句He a student.一般疑问句he a student?肯定回答，.否定回答，.1、他们昨晚开了一个会。
肯定句They had a meeting last night.否定句They a meeting last night.一般疑问句they a meeting last night?肯定回答，.否定回答，.提问：theylast night?过去时专项练习I:用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.7. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.9. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.10. She watches TV every evening. But she _________ (not watch) TV last night.11．________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?12. What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?13. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?14. Last year the teacher _________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15. There ____________( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940.16. ---When _______ you _________ (come) to china?---Last year.17. she ________ (have) supper at home?18. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.19. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?20. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?21. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.22. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it. II:按要求变换句型。
1. Father bought me a new bike. （否定句）2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）3. He cleaned his rooms last weekend. （划线提问)4. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）5. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）6. Did you go to the Great Wall with your friends last year? (改为肯定句)7. They didn’t saw the picture on the wall. (改为肯定句)。