新课标选修七-Unit-4-Sharing词汇复习练习
新人教版选修7 Unit 4 Sharing 同步练习卷(word含答)案
新人教版选修7 Unit 4 Sharing 同步练习卷副标题一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共11小题，共11.0分）1.接到…的信______．2.______ 极想；渴望3.______ 不久前的一天4.和…有关的______．5.参与；参加______．6.（使浸水之物）完全变干；干透______7.（河流、井等）干涸______．8.在困难中；在危急中______．9.______ 完成；穿过10.______ 伸出11.说实话______二、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）12.Everyone in the class is expected to______（参加）actively in these discussions．13.Foreign investors are not permitted to______（购买）land．14.Food， clothes and blankets have been______ （分发）to the earthquake victims15.I'm afraid that either of them will not agree to this______（安排）．16.She often tells her classmates how hard life is at the______（偏僻的）school．17.Some old workers enjoy certain______（特权），such as company cars and private health care in our company．18.It is hoped that education should be______（有关的）to children's needs．19.In my opinion，these are______（政治）rather than social matters．三、完成句子（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）20.We walked for two and a half hours to get there--first up a mountain to a ridge______ fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below．（have）我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里-先是爬山，爬到山脊，从那我们看到了奇妙的景色，然后下一个陡坡，一直走到下面的山谷．21.But last weekend another teacher，Jenny，and I______visit a village which is the home of one of the boys，Tombe．但是上个周末，我和另一个老师，珍妮，确实拜访了一个村庄，其中一个男孩汤贝的家就在那里．22.The gift you give is______something your loved one keeps______a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it．你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助．23.______，I doubt whether I'm______these boys' lives at all．说实话，我真有点怀疑，我是否能对这些男孩的生活产生什么影响．四、阅读理解（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）AWater is very important to living things. Without water there can be no life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean ourselves. Water is needed in offices, factories and schools. Water is needed everywhere.There is water in seas, rivers and lakes. Water is found almost everywhere. Even in the desert part of the world, there is some water in the air. You can not see or feel it when it is a part of the air. The water in the seas, rivers and lakes is a liquid, the water in the air is a gas, and we call it water vapour (蒸气).Clouds are made of water. They may be made of very small drops of water. They may also be made of snow crystals(结晶体). Snow crystals are very small crystals of ice. Ice is frozen water. It is a solid. There can be snow and ice everywhere in winter.Water may be a solid or a liquid or a gas. When it is a solid, it may be as hard as a stone. When it is a liquid, you can drink it. When it is a gas, you can not see or feel it.24.Where can we find water?A. Water can be found almost everywhere.B. We can find water when it turns into vapour.C. We can see water in deserts here and there.D. Water is only in seas and rivers.25.We can drink water when it is ________ .A. a liquid.B. a solid.C. in the air.D. turned into ice.26.Clouds are made of ______ .A. seas, rivers and lakes.B. blocks of ice.C. solid, liquid and gas.D. very small drops of water or snow crystals.27.Water has three states(状态). They are _________A. ice, snow and air.B. solid, liquid and gas.C. solid, vapour, snow.D. drops of water, blocks of ice and crystals of water.BFrom a plane we can see the fields，cities，mountains or seas below．If we go into space，we see more and more of the earth．People andman-made satellites have been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last years．The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it．But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind．The sea is very big，it nearly covers three quarters of the earth．The sea is also very deep in some places．There is one place in the sea is about 11 kilometers deep．The highest mountainin the world is about 9 kilometers high．If that mountain was put into the sea at that place，there would be still 2 kilometers of water above it！In most parts of the sea，there are many kinds of fishes and plants．Some live near the top of the sea．Others live deep down．There are also a lot of small living things，and lots of fishes live by eating them．The sea can be very cold．The further people go down，the sea becomes colder and colder．At one time only some men could go down into the deep sea．But，in 1970，five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days．28.The sea covers about ________of the earth．A. 1/3B. 1/4C. 3/4D. 1/229.________are not mentioned in this passage．A. IslandsB. FishesC. PlantsD. Living things30.Which of the following is NOT true?A. The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard．B. The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea．C. The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining．D. The deeper the people go into the sea，the colder they will feel．五、单句改错（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）31.This is the baby______ I shall look after tomorrow．32.The student to______ you talked just now is a good football player．33.My family climbed up the hills on the top of______ we had a picnic before．34.He still lives in the room______ window faces to the east．35.He still lives in the room______ is in the north of the city．36.He still lives in the room______ there is a beautiful table．37.I'll never forget the days______ we studied together．38.I'll never forget the days______ we spent together．39.The boy______ mother is dead was brought up by his father．40.I've read all the books______ you gave me．41.There is no difficulty______ can't be overcome in the world．42.This is the first thing______ I want to say．43.He keeps a record of everything______ he had seen there．44.Tell us about the people and the places______ are different from ours．45.This is the very thing______ I am after．46.Any person______ has the money can join the group．47.Which is the star______ is nearest to the earth．Then check the answers together．六、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Once there was a young girl named Eliza. She was the daughter of a king and she was very lazy. She 48 had her servants do everything for her.“I am very thirsty,and my 49 is on the table. Please get it for me.”She called. 50 a servant picked the glass up from the 51 next to Eliza and held it up to her 52 until Eliza was no longer 53 . The next day, Eliza was walking to dinner when her hat 54 . She called for a servant and a young man ran over, picked up the hat, 55 it off, and placed it back on Eliza’s head.She continually 56 her servants to do simple tasks for her. Her father noticedher 57 and decided to punish her. He set her in a 58 with only a loom(织布机) and some thread. No 59 were allowed in the room.“You will 60 in this room, not eating or drinking until you have woven a blanket for me. You have to do all of the work by 61 .”The king left Eliza all alone in the room.Eliza called for her servants, 62 none appeared. Then she 63 her father telling her about Athena, the goddess of wisdom. She called for Athena over and over until finally, she fell 64 dream.While she was sleeping, she had a 65 . Hermes spoke to her in her dream. He said, “Athena has heard your plea(请求) for 66 . She is very angry with you. She will come to you and inform you of your 67 .” Eliza awoke very frightened.48. A. seldom B. always C. never D. sometimes49. A. hat B. thread C. blanket D. glass50. A. Immediately B. Suddenly C. Fortunately D. Eventually51. A. floor B. shop C. table D. kitchen52. A. bed B. room C. lips D. shoulders53. A. angry B. hungry C. happy D. thirsty54. A. fell off B. went away C. jumped off D. stood up55. A. took B. dusted C. kicked D. paid56. A. begged B. required C. advised D. persuaded57. A. happiness B. wisdom C. laziness D. honesty58. A. school B. factory C. room D. church59. A. servants B. classmates C. relatives D. sisters60. A. rest B. study C. play D. stay61. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. yourself62. A. but B. so C. also D. even63. A. forgot B. remembered C. regretted D. suggested64. A. ill B. hungry C. asleep D. worried65. A. time B. power C. chance D. dream66. A. help B. playing C. accompany D. living67. A. praise B. punishment C. pleas D. freedom七、单句语法填空（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）68.The desks and chairs are______，and you can______them to the height of the students． The______is not difficult to mak e，（adjust）69.The school bus was______to them by a motor company and they received______from other companies as well．（donate）70.Do you know the reason______ he did not come？71.The TV play I watched last night is the best one______ I have watched this year．答案和解析1.【答案】hear from【解析】答案：hear from解析：根据中文提示可知，本题考查hear from"受到…的来信"这一固定短语．接到…的信本题考查短语的翻译，做此类题目时一定要根据中文提示准确判断出所考的单词、短语对应的英文．2.【答案】（be）dying to【解析】略3.【答案】the other day【解析】略4.【答案】be relevant to【解析】答案：be relevant to解析：根据所给中文提示可知，本题考查be relevant to"与…有关"这一固定短语．例句：This study suggests that health is closely relevant to exercise．该项研究表明健康与运动紧密相连．和/与…有关本题考查单词/词组的翻译，做此类题目时一定要根据所给中/英文提示准确找出与之对应的英/中文，并注意形式是否需要变化．5.【答案】participate in/take part in【解析】答案是participate in/take part in；考查词义识记；participate in/take part in参与；参加；如：Did you participatein/take part in this discussion？你参加这次讨论了吗？参与；参加participate in/take part in对于单词短语的识记，要从词义着手，理解词性和常见用法或搭配，并能在语境中灵活运用．6.【答案】dry out【解析】略7.【答案】dry up【解析】答案：dry up 考查单词、词组．例如：The long drought dried up all the wells．长期的干旱使所有的井都干涸了．（河流、井等）干涸考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组．8.【答案】in need【解析】答案：in need解析：根据所给中文提示可知，本题考查in need"在困难中；在危急中"这一固定短语．例句：A friend in need is a friend indeed．患难见真情．在困难中；在危急中本题考查单词/词组的翻译，做此类题目时一定要根据所给中文提示准确地翻译出英文．9.【答案】get through【解析】略10.【答案】hold out【解析】答案：hold out．考查单词、词组．例如：They were ready to hold out a friendly hand．他们准备伸出友谊之手．伸出考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组．11.【答案】to be honest【解析】答案： to be honest．考查汉译英．To be honest，I expected to play worse．说实话，我本来以为会打得更糟．说实话考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．12.【答案】participate【解析】答案：participate考查动词用法．根据句意可知，应该使用搭配"参加"，可以使用participate in，其后有了介词in，故答案为participate．希望每个人都能积极的参加这些讨论．本题属于翻译填空题，需要根据很有意思，写出单词的正确形式．13.【答案】purchase【解析】略14.【答案】distributed【解析】答案：distributed．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入distributed，Food， clothes and blankets与distribute之间是动宾关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态．食物、衣服和毯子已经分发给地震灾民．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．15.【答案】arrangement【解析】略16.【答案】remote【解析】略17.【答案】privileges【解析】略18.【答案】relevant【解析】略19.【答案】political【解析】略20.【答案】from where we had【解析】答案：from where we had．本句为定语从句的考查，先行词为ridge，表示从山脊那里看到的景色，所以用from where来引导；have fantastic views欣赏到壮美的景色；故答案为from where we had．from where we had翻译题在解题是首先要确定好句子的时态，然后要把握好短语表达，最后要注意句子结构．21.【答案】did【解析】略22.【答案】略【解析】not；but23.【答案】略【解析】To be honest；making any difference to24.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】【文章大意】：文章主要介绍了水的重要性和它的三种形态。
人教版高中英语选修7高考一轮总复习精选单元练习Unit 4 Sharingv
人教版新课标选修7 Unit 4 SharingPart one: Multiple choicel1．To be honest，it took me more than a month to __________myself__________the new school life.A．adopt；to B．adjust；toC．adapt；into D．suit；for2. —Did he say something in the lecture that ________ you?—Not really.Actually I felt sleepy over his speech.A．adjusted to B．attached toC．referred to D．appealed to3. Students in our school are encouraged to________more activities after class in order to broaden their knowledge.A．attend B．joinC．take part D．participate in4. All of them thought it necessary that he________the meeting.A．attend B．joinC.participate in D．take part in5. When will the result of the exam be announced？The students are________to know it. A．agreeing B．dyingC．deciding D．desiring6.If we can______our present difficulties，then everything should be all right.A．come across B．get overC．come over D．get off7. His car ________ the terrible traffic jam，so he had to call off his appointment with his doctor. A．came across B．came alongC．came between D．came over8. Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students________financial aid.A．in favour of B．in honour ofC．in face of D．in need of9. It is often said that the joy of traveling is ________ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself.A．/；but B．/；orC．not；or D．not；but10. The following are some popular websites________people can sell goods to each other. A．where B．whichC．when D．whose11. He wore shoes that looked 30 years old, too small for his feet，with holes all over them，his toes______out．A．stuck B．came C．went D．rushed12. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _____ his opinion.A. stuck atB. stuck toC. stood forD. stuck out13．Every four years，many athletes from different countries________the Olympic Games. A．take part in B．participate inC．join D．both A and B14．Students in our school are encouraged to________more activities after class in order to broaden their knowledge.A．attend B．joinC．take part D．participate in15．All of them thought it necessary that he________the meeting.A．attend B．joinC．participate in D．take part in16. ．You can’t see through a telescope unless it is correctly________to your sight.A．adapted B．admittedC．adopted D．adjusted17. —Did he say something in the lecture that________you?—Not really.Actually I felt sleepy over his speech.A．adjusted to B．attached toC．referred to D．appealed to18. If most breadwinners________a day’s pay to the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful. A．gift B．donateC．present D．give19. Ladies and gentlemen，I have the great privilege________introducing our speaker for tonight.A．in B．ofC．about D．on20. The doctor said that the patient had________at once.A．to operate B．to be operatedC．operated D．to be operated on21.The equipment is designed to________in all weather conditions.A．arrange B．changeC．operate D．manage22. When will the result of the exam be announced？The students are________to know it. A．agreeing B．dyingC．deciding D．desiring23. Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ________ financial aid.A．in favour of B．in honour ofC．in face of D．in need of24. —When did you last hear________Jay?—He phoned me this morning，and we agreed________a time and place to meet.A．of；to B．about；with C．from；with D．from；on25. The following are some popular websites________people can sell goods to each other. A．where B．whichC．when D．whosePart two :完形填空Twelve years ago yesterday, my mother gave birth to the most beautiful girl. 26 , we were later given the27 that this little girl, who was three and a half months old, would only have 14 days on the earth. It’s hard to understand what kind of 28 you have when you find out that you’re 29 something that you don’t even know.As time went on, the number of days kept growing, which gave us 30 . When the doctors said that we could take her home, that was 31 reality hit. We had no 32 .I am from a small town with 33 hospitals, but when you don’t have money, you just don’t have it. My mother tried for days to get the money, but nothing 34 each time. A caseworker(社会工作者) was even doing her best. It’s 35 that it almost felt as if we had to 36 a baby from the hospital.One day the caseworker walked into her boss’s office to 37 again. As she walked out, 38 down yet again, out of nowhere a man walked up to her. He 39 her a handful of money and said, “Please give this to the lady in 40 , so she can take her daughter home.” She looked down at her hand with tears in her eyes. As she looked back up to thank him, he was 41 . They searched all over that hospital and he was no where to be 42 .Thanks to the guy that I will 43 know, we could take home that 44 baby girl that was only given 14 days to live, and celebrated her 12th birthday yesterday. I am grateful to this man and feel that his act of 45 should be shared with everyone.26. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore27. A. idea B. news C. order D. point28. A. character B. friendship C. habit D. feeling29. A. losing B. wasting C. explaining D. gaining30. A. hope B. freedom C. trouble D. information31. A.how B. where C.when D. whether32. A. car B. knowledge C. shelter D. money33. A. modern B. small C. large D. good34. A. came up B. set up C. made up D. gave up35. A. interesting B. necessary C. impossible D. sad36. A. save B. buy C. visit D. protect37. A. apologize B. research C. try D. interview38. A. let B. moved C. knelt D. fell39. A. took B. paid C. handed D. lent40. A. danger B. need C. reward D. advance41. A. gone B. shy C. disppointed D. proud42. A. avoided B. found C. persuaded D. stopped43. A. even B. still C. almost D. never44. A. beautiful B. naughty C. nervous D. dangerous45. A. courage B. gentleness C. kindness D. politenessPart three :阅读理解A 篇Five million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping projectGrand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the guidelines below. CampingTo project the park, camping is allowed only within permitted campgrounds. Permits are required for overnight camping at the North Rim. Advance booking can be received by mail. Please write: Information Center, P.O. Box 129, Grand Canyon, AZ 86023FiresBecause of the extreme fire danger, campfires are not allowed except at Mather and Desert View campgrounds. Collection of firewood is not allowed either.Hiking(远足)Please stay on permitted paths. Otherwise you may destroy desert plants. Pack out what you pack in, so you leave no signs of your visit. It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists.WeatherThe weather at Gramd Canyon can change very quickly. With so much rock, lightning(闪电) causes a particular danger during sudden summer storms. These storms also frequently bring floods inside valleys, a danger to hikers. Watch the skies and check daily weather reports.WildlifeDo not feed park wildlife. There have been a few cases at Gramd Canyon National Park where deer(鹿) were purposely shot because they ate plastic bags that left them sick and weak. Hungry deer can be danger and have kicked and bitten visitors at Grand Canyon. Some other animals will also beg and bite. For your own safety and the well-being of the animals, please do not feed wildlife, no matter how gentle they may appear.46. What can you do first if you want to go camping?A. Know the permittedB. Book campgrounds in advanceC. Make sure not to make a fireD. Stop at Mather and Desert View47. W hat do the underlined words “pack out what you pack in” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. keep every out of campgroundsB. take away everything you bring inC. carry all the necessary foodD. look after your personal belongings48. Why were some deer killed on purpose at Grand Canyon?A. They ate wrong things and became very ill.B. They were a danger to other gentle animals.C. They begged food from visitors.D. They kicked and bit visitors.49. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To provide travel informationB. To report some recent news.C. To teach tourists hiking skillsD. To introduce the wild lifeB篇The Queen’s English is now sounding less upper-class, a scientific study of the Queen’s Christmas broadcasts had found. Researchers have studied each of her messages to the Commonwealth countries since 1952 to find out the change in her pronunciation from the noble Upper Received to the Standard Received.Jonathan Harrington, a professor at German y’s University of Munich, wanted to discover whether accent (口音) changers recorded over the past half century would take place within one person. “As far as I know, there just is nobody else for whom there is this sort of broadcast records,” he said.He said the noble way of pronouncing vowels (元音) had gradually lost ground as the noble upper-class accent over the past years. “Her accent sounds slightly less noble than it did 50 years ago. But these are very, very small and slow changes that we don’t notice from year to year.”“We may be able to relate it to changes in the social classes,” he told The Daily Telegraph, a British newspaper. “In 1952 she would have been heard saying ‘thet men in the bleck het’. Now it would be ‘that man in the black hat’. And ‘hame’ rather than ‘home’. In the 1950s she would have been ‘lorst’, but by the 1970s ‘lost’.”The Queen’s broadcast is a personal message to the Commonwealth countries. Each Christmas, the 10-minute broadcast is put on TV at 3 pm in Britain as many families are recovering from their traditional turkey lunch. (传统火鸡午餐).The results were published (发表) in the Journal of Phonetics.50. The Queen’s broadcasts were chosen for the study mainly because ______.A. she has been Queen for many yearsB. she has a less upper-class accent nowC. her speeches are familiar to many peopleD. her speeches have been recorded for 50 years51. Which of the following is an example of a less noble accent in English?A. “duaty”B. “citee”C. “hame”D. “lorst”52. We may infer from the text that the Journal of Phonetics is a magazine on _________.A. speech soundsB. Christmas customsC. TV broadcastingD. personal messages53. What is the text mainly about?A. The relationship between accents and social classes.B. The Queen’s Christmas speeches on TV.C. The changes in a person’s accent.D. The recent development of the English language.1-5.BDDAB6-10.BADDA11-15.ABDDA16-20.DDBBD21-25.CBDDA26~45 CBDAA CDBAD BCACB ABDAC46-53 BBAA DBAC。
人教新课标 选修7Unit 4 Sharing同步训练01 (解析版)
Unit 4 Sharing同步练习01重点单词短语复习1．donate v. 捐赠；捐献She is willing to donate money to a worthy cause.她愿为高尚的事业捐款。
[单词拓展](1)donate...to... 把……捐给……同义短语：subscribe to，donate to，contribute to等。
(2)donation n. 捐款；捐赠donor n. 捐赠者；输血者2．voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的We run the meals－on－wheels service on a voluntary basis.我们根据自愿的原则，开展上门送饭的服务。
3．distribute vt. 分配；散布；分开distribution n. 分配；分发4．operate vi. ①操作；运转②起作用；奏效③(常与on连用)动手术；开刀 vt.①操作；开动②经营③对……动手术For most people，it's almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse...对大多数人而言，没有鼠标几乎无法操作电脑……[单词拓展]operation n. [C] &[U]①操作；工作；运转②手术③作战(行动)operator n. [C]话务员；操作员；经营者；企业主5．relevant adj. 有关的；贴切的；恰当的It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.我很荣幸告诉你一些和当地生活相关的信息。
When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.当我面对困难时，我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网络。
高考英语词汇考查+题型练Unit4Sharing含解析新人教版选修7
Unit 4李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1．We are going to the bookstore in John's car. You can come with us ________ you can meet us there later.2．At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade ________ sat down to eat our picnic lunch.3．Some of us don't have much pocket money, ________ they feel unhappy.4．79.3% of the surveyed netizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live a better life ________ 67.7% claim that they work hard in order to change their own fate.5．The most destructive natural disaster, tsunami, came unexpectedly ________ the tourists could leave the coast.参考答案1.or 2.and 3.so 4.while 5.before（二）英汉互译1.airmail n. __________2.△Papua __________3.fortnight n. __________4.hear from __________5.(be) dying to __________6.roof n. __________7.muddy adj. __________8.textbook n. __________9.concept n. __________10.△bucket n. __________11.the other day __________12.weekly adj.& adv.__________13.△bubble vi. __________14.relevant adj. __________15.remote adj. __________16.△ridge n. __________17.weed n. vt. & vi. __________18.△hut n. __________19.rectangle n. __________20.rectangular adj. __________21.adjust vi.&vt. __________22.platform n. __________23.broom n. __________24.tin n. __________25.jar n. __________26.sniff vt. & vi. __________27.participate vi. __________28.interpreter n. __________29.grill n. vt. __________30.dry out __________31.△leftover n. adj.32.△evil adj. n.33.dry up34.otherwise conj. adv.35.privilege n.36.paperwork n.37.arrangement n.38.toast vt. n.b n. __________40.astronaut n. __________41.angle n. __________42.catalogue n. __________43.donate vt. __________44.voluntary adj. __________45.in need __________46.purchase vt. & n.__________47.anniversary n. __________48.seed n. __________49.△se edling n. __________50.△vaccination n.__________51.△loan n. __________52.sew vi. vt. __________53.sewing machine __________54.△supplement n __________55.ox n. __________56.△plough vi. __________57.trunk n. __________58.trunk library __________59.tractor n. __________60.Kenya n. __________61.△Bangladesh n. __________62.click vi. & vt. __________63.tailor n. vt. __________64.△Tanzania n. __________65.△economic __________66.political adj. __________67.△Nepal n. __________68.△Uganda n. __________69.distribute vt. __________70. distribution __________71.△financial __________72.security n. __________73.operate vt.__________74.△Sudan n. __________75.clinic n. __________76.△Malawi n. __________二、完形填空It impressed me a lot.I never thought that little help will __1__ out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done.He was tired，and __2__ to climb further.With a broad __3__，he asked if I could help him with some money.He was paralyzed(瘫痪) in both legs and was __4__ funds for some operation.He said that if operated successfully，he could __5__ a training guaranteeing him a job.I was full of __6__ and even asked him to show his legs.I gave him the __7__ money.After a few days，he again came at my doorstep asking for more money for accommodation.This time I was more or less __8__ he was not cheating me.I gave him some and said，“This is all I have.”A year went by and I had moved to a(n) __9__ place.One fine day I got a call from an unknown number.Caller called out his name but I didn't __10__ him.Then he said he was the very paralyzed person I helped a year ago.I asked him how he was doing.He said，“What sir, you recognize me not by my name but by my __11__ state.”“With your kind help I am now able to __12__ on my legs without support.I was operated __13__.I am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable __14__.”I don't __15__ remember if I gave him my phone number.__16__，what he said next was touching.He said he wanted to return my money so that I didn't feel cheated and would continue to help people __17__ in the future.I don't know whether he read my facial expression the day I helped him but tears were __18__ down my face.That day I promised him I would continue to help people as I saw a(n) __19__—small or big.__20__ a lifechanged event of my life.1．A.send B．breakC．bring D．turn2．A.struggling B．substitutingC．playing D．walkingC．view D．whisper4．A.finding B．raising C．seeking D．earning 5．A.pretend B．intend C．attend D．tend6．A.interests B．minds C．worries D．doubts 7．A.remaining B．leftC．hiding D．forgotten 8．rmed B．prepared C．convinced D．outspoken 9．A.new B．oldC．systematic D．bad10．A.remind B．recognize C．replace D．repeat 11．A.excited B．messedC．disabled D．stressed 12．A.live B．baseC．focus D．stand13．A.successfully B．surprisingly C．hopefully D．naturally 14．A.reason B．promise C．character D．job15．A.also B．evenC．already D．only16．A.Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Meanwhile 17．A.in need B．in place C．in favor D．in advance 18．A.bringing B．puttingC．running D．pulling 19．A.behavior B．caseC．accident D．opportunityC．Generally D．Originally【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2020年高考英语复习选修7Unit 4Sharing
选修7Unit 4Sharing1.fortnight n．两星期Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.(教材P29)有时候，我真想知道，化学与这些学生究竟有多大的关联。
他们中的大多数上完八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去了。
be relevant to(＝have sth to do with)与……有关be irrelevant to 与……不相关totally/completely/largely irrelevant 完全/绝对/基本上无关的①I don't think his remarks are relevant to our discussion.我认为他的话与我们的讨论无关。
②The documents are largely irrelevant (relevant) to the present investigation. They are useless.这些文件与目前进行的调查基本上不相干。
没什么用处。
2adjust v t .& v i .调整；(使)适合 The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.(教材P 30)小屋内很黑，因此我们的眼睛过了好一阵才适应过来。
(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ adjust to sth/doing sth 适应于某事/做某事adjust/adapt oneself to 使自己适应于…… (2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧adjustment n .调整；调节；适应make an adjustment 作出调整 (3)adjustable adj .可调整的；可调节的①Mr Brown has some difficulty in adjusting to the new climate.布朗先生不大容易适应新的气候。
人教新课标选修七 Unit 4 Sharing单元练习题
新课标模块七Unit 4 Sharing单元练习题一、单词拼写1．In this quiet way, the first________(两星期)of her visit soon passed away.2．Much new knowledge is________(遥远的)from the immediate interest of the ordinary person. 3．There is an active demand for________(作口译的人)during the trade fair.4．An officer climbed on to the________(平台)and spoke to him.5．I can not understand so abstract c________.6．What things do you do w________or monthly, but not every day?7．He tried to a________his daily plan to leave time for everything.8．What you said is not r________to the matter in hand.9．Do you know how a(n)________(宇航员)flies in a spacecraft?10．The rising sun is especially beautiful to look at from this________(角度)．二、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
set aside；ahead of；be aware of ；be about to ；adjust to；in particular；in other words；in the distance；do with；make a difference11 . I saw a man in a blue jacket thirty meters ____________ me.12. It was a few moments before his eyes _________ the bright glare of the sun.13. I regret t o say your performance didn’t’ get to the requirements, ________, you can’’t be accepted by our company..14. ______________ half an hour every day to do some English reading is a good way to improve your English study.15. She has a preference for Chinese art, and for calligraphy and Beijing opera ________.16. ___________ how much these wild animals means to our future generation, more and more people have been quitting the bad habit of eating them.17. I saw some smoke ________________.18. He ___________ tell me the secret when some patted him on the shoulder.19. It doesn’t whether he comes or not.20. What will you your pocket money?20 Seeing the boy climbing up to the top of the tall tree, he _________, “be careful!”三、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
最新新课标选修七-Unit-4-Sharing词汇复习练习
最新新课标选修七-Unit-4-Sharing词汇复习练习选修7unit4重点词汇以及词组，词组辨析等基础知识Part2.词组中英互译1.for sure________________2. a newly built platform________________________-3. stand upside down_______________4. dry out____________5.dry up_____________6.climb down the mountain______________7. a sewing machine_____________ 8. English dialect________________9.充当志愿者________________________ 10.收到来信________________________11.极渴望做________________________ 12.达到________________________13.调整以适应________________________ 14.前⼏天________________________15.偶遇________________________ 16.⽣⽕________________________17.参加________________________ 18.想起________________________Part3.动词专练1)Thanks for your letter, which took a fornight________________(arrive).2)There’s no electricity or water and even no textbooks either! I’m stilltrying_______________(adapt) to these conditions.3)When we arrived at the village, Tombe’s mother, Kiak, who ______________(pull) weeds inher garden, started crying “ieee, ieee”.4)After a short time Tombe threw it out of the doorway, and I was__________(puzzle).5)Just 20% more produce will mean the difference between sickness and health, betweenfamilies going hungry and families________________(provide) for themselves.6)The boys who _______________-( not come ) across anything like this before startedjumping out of the window.7)Tombe’s father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass____________(stick)out of the roof—this is a man’s house.8)There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough____________(get) through.9)Once the fire was going, he _____________( lay ) stones on it.10)My muscles were aching and my knees_____________(shake) as we climbed.Part4.词语辨析1.work as / work on/ work for/ work outwork as :“从事…..的⼯作”，后⾯所接的往往就是表⽰⼯作类别的名词；work on:”制造，修理某物”；或者表⽰“继续从事….”;work for:“受雇于….”、“为….效⼒”；work out:“解决问题，处理”、“锻炼⾝体”。
[人教新课标]高中英语选修七《Unit 4 Sharing》同步练习(含解析)
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Unit 4 SharingⅠ.单项填空1．Warmblooded animals have the ability to ________ body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather.A．respond B．attachC．adjust D．expose2．Your nationality is not ________when choosing a career，but your ability to speak the language is.A．relative B．responsibleC．relevant D．practical3．TV-turn-off week，________millions of people around the world participate every year，tries to encourage people to turn on life.A．in which B．on whichC．which D．when4．With China ________ in the world trade more frequently，the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily.A．participatingB．to participateC．participatedD．being participated5．—I don't really like James.Why did you invite him?—Don't worry.He ________come.He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.A．must not B．need notC．would not D．might not6．If you________a mistake in reviewing the report，please bring it to my attention.A．come along B．come acrossC．come around D．come about7．Ronny's steps________，and there was a moment of absolute silence.A．died down B．died awayC．died off D．died out8．The news gave us a false sense of ________ so that we failed to see the danger was coming.A．security B．authorityC．responsibility D．variety9．You can't see well through a telescope unless it is________correctly to your sight.A. accustomedB. adjustedC. admittedD. adopted10．—Don't you know your computer has been infected with viruses?—Really? No wonder it hasn't ________as well as before.A．appeared B．operatedC．managed D．controlled11．Leave him alone.He is ________ himself to the preparations for the coming exam.A．adjusting B．applyingC．losing D．engaging12．Clinical evidence began to________，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A．operate B．strengthenC．approve D．accumulate13．The course is a must for all those ________ mother tongue is not English.A．whose B．whoC．that D．which14．—Where were the Blacks then?—They got caught in a traffic jam；otherwise ________．A．they would be hereB．they have been hereC．they had been hereD．they would have been here15．It is often said that the joy of traveling is ________ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself.A．/；but B．/；orC．not；or D．not；butⅡ.阅读理解Starting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure(血压) under control，research suggests.Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs.The research，from the University of Alberta in Canada，showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes(酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as ACE_inhibitors，but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body.Earlier this month，British researchers declared that，contrary to popular beliefs，it is healthy to go to work on an egg.They concluded that the type of cholesterol(胆固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks.Researcher Professor Bruce Griffin，from the University of Surrey，said, “The wrong beliefs linking egg-eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected.The amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amounts of cholesterol found in eggs.The UK public do not need to be limiting the number of eggs they eat.They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature's most nutritious foods.”The British Heart Foundation dropped its threeeggaweek limit in 2005.However，almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies.16．From the text we know that “ACE inhibitors”are ________．A．a kind of medicineB．a kind of proteinC．a kind of illnessD．a kind of food17．According to what Professor Bruce said，eggs ________．A．are the most nutritious foodB．have no effect on blood cholesterolC．can be included in a healthy dietD．are forbidden to be eaten in the UK18．We can infer from the text that ________．A．drugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggsB．stomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseasesC．most Britons agree the three-egg-a-week limit should be droppedD．about 50% of Britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health19．The text is meant ________．A．to introduce scientific findings about eggsB．to introduce a medicine made from eggsC．to tell people how to lower their blood pressureD．to advise people to eat as many eggs as possibleⅢ.阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题。
人教新课标 选修7Unit 4 Sharing同步训练02 (解析版)
Unit 4 Sharing同步练习02重点单词短语复习1.concept n. 观念；概念2．adjust/ə'dʒʌst/ vt.&vi. ①(使)适应；(使)校准；(使)调整②整理；使有条理She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out.她出门之前仔细地整了整衣服和头发。
[单词拓展]adjust(oneself) to (doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事adjustment/ə'dʒʌstm ənt/ n.[C]&[U]调整；调节make an adjustment/adjustments to 调整……(以适应……)adjustable adj. 可调节的；可调整的3．participate vi. (与in连用)参与；参加Use an effective teaching style that allows people to participate in their learning.运用一种有效的培训风格让人们参与到学习中去。
4．otherwise conj. 否则；不然 adv. 用别的方法；其他方面Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.否则的话，你可能会有这样的问题，像红眼、眼痛或更严重的情形。
5．privilege n. 特权；荣幸Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood，she was carrying on a family tradition by acting.她出身于过去好莱坞的名门，继承了当演员的家族传统。
一.单项选择（单词巩固+知识点复习）1．The criminal，as well as some______people，was arrested by the police yesterday．（）A．relevant B．skilled C．released D．lucky 2．Ronny's steps______，and there was a moment of absolute silence．（）A．died back B．died away C．died off D．died out3．If most breadwinners _______ a day's pay to the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful．（）A．leave B．present C．donate D．give4．A government official was murdered last Friday and the police are collecting information that is________to the case．（）A．relevant B．similar C．devoted D．addicted5．I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance．（）A．how B．which C．where D．that6．It makes no________which road you take；both lead to the city，and they are equally long．（）A．point B．sense C．matter D．difference 7．The old man has two sons，______ are lawyers．（）A．both of them B．both of whoC．both of whom D．both of they8．He ______ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris．（）A．made out B．picked up C．gave up D．took in9．In the dark street，there wasn't a single person ______ he could turn for help．（）A．that B．to whom C．whom D．to who 10．Today，we'll discuss a number of cases________beginners of English fail to use the language properly．（）A．which B．as C．why D．where1．【句意】那个罪犯，连同一些相关的人昨天被警方逮捕了．答案：A．考查形容词词义辨析．A．relevant 相关的，关联的，切题的；B．skilled 熟练的，有技能的；C．released，为release的过去式或过去分词，意为"解雇，发泄，发布，释放"；D．lucky 幸运的，带来好运的．结合句意，所以A项正确．故选：A．2．【句意】罗尼的脚步声渐渐消失了，有一瞬间完全的沉默．答案选B．考查动词短语．句意：罗尼的脚步声渐渐消失了，有一瞬间完全的沉默，die back （植物）枯死但根部还活着；die away意思为"（风、声音）渐息，渐弱"；die off意为"相继死亡，种群突然急剧的衰减"；die out意为"完全的灭亡，灭绝"，结合语境及句意可知died away符合题意，故选：B．3．【句意】如果大部分养家糊口的人都给希望工程捐一天的收入，那么希望工程就真的有希望了．答案：C．考查动词短语的区别．A Leave sth to sb表示留某物给某人，B 给予某物某人表示正式地颁给某人或赠送某物；C捐献；D带来；结合句意可知C正确．4．【句意】上周五一名政府官员被谋杀，警方正在收集与此案有关的信息考查形容词辨析．句意：上周五一名政府官员被谋杀，警方正在收集与此案有关的信息．relevant相关的；similar相似的；devoted忠爱的，热爱的；addicted 上瘾的．根据语境分析，此处表达"以…有关"，be relevant to符合题意，故选：A．5．【句意】我在一家公司工作，在那儿差不多每个人都等待机会．考查定语从句．．此句中，business应翻译成"公司"，先行词是business，在定语从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where来引导．that、which不做状语，句意为：我在一家公司工作，在那儿差不多每个人都等待机会．关系副词作状语．故选：C．6．【句意】你走哪条路没有差别，都可以通向城里，它们是一样长．答案：D．point观点；sense感觉；matter重要；difference差别．make no difference 无差别，无影响．根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案．故选：D．7．【句意】考查非限制性定语从句，句意：这位老人由两个儿子，它们都是律师．答案：C，B和D选项，本身就不对，介词后跟宾格代词或whom，两个句子没有连接词，排除A选项，先行词为two sons，在非限制性定语从句作of的宾语，所以whom引导．故选：C．8．【句意】他在巴黎出差时学到了一些法语知识．答案：B．分析句子的意思可知，此处应该是考查短语pick up意为偶然学会；make out 辨认出，理解；give up放弃；take in吸收，理解，被欺骗；故选：B．9．【句意】在黑暗的街道，他没有一个人可以求助．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句，先行词是a single person，指人，定语从句中turn后面缺少介词to；先行词作turn to的宾语，用to whom引导定语从句．故选：B．10．【句意】今天，我们要讨论一些案例，在这些案例中，英语初学者们没有恰当地使用语言．答案：D．考查定语从句．在定语从句中，当先行词是situation，point，cases，idea等，且在从句中作状语时，用关系副词where．故选D项．关系副词when 表示时间，where表示地点，why表示原因．as是关系代词．故选：D．二、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
新课标选修七-Unit-4-Sharing词汇复习练习
选修7unit4重点词汇以及词组，词组辨析等基础知识Part2.词组中英互译1.for sure________________2. a newly built platform________________________-3. stand upside down_______________4. dry out____________5.dry up_____________6.climb down the mountain______________7. a sewing machine_____________ 8. English dialect________________9.充当志愿者________________________ 10.收到来信________________________11.极渴望做________________________ 12.达到________________________13.调整以适应________________________ 14.前几天________________________15.偶遇________________________ 16.生火________________________17.参加________________________ 18.想起________________________Part3.动词专练1)Thanks for your letter, which took a fornight________________(arrive).2)There’s no electricity or water and even no textbooks either! I’m stilltrying_______________(adapt) to these conditions.3)When we arrived at the village, Tombe’s mother, Kiak, who ______________(pull)weeds in her garden, started crying “ieee, ieee”.4)After a short time Tombe threw it out of the doorway, and I was__________(puzzle).5)Just 20% more produce will mean the difference between sickness and health,between families going hungry and families________________(provide) for themselves.6)The boys who _______________-( not come ) across anything like this beforestarted jumping out of the window.7)Tombe’s father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut withgrass____________(stick) out of the roof—this is a man’s house.8)There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough____________(get)through.9)Once the fire was going, he _____________( lay ) stones on it.10)My muscles were aching and my knees_____________(shake) as we climbed.Part4.词语辨析1.work as / work on/ work for/ work outwork as :“从事…..的工作”，后面所接的往往就是表示工作类别的名词；work on:”制造，修理某物”；或者表示“继续从事….”;work for:“受雇于….”、“为….效力”；work out:“解决问题，处理”、“锻炼身体”。
选修7Unit4Sharing高考复习英语下册单元练习新课标版试题下载
选修7 Unit 4 Sharing试题预览Unit 4 SharingⅠ.重要单词聚焦1． adj. 有关的；切题的2． vi.& vt. 调整；(使)适合3． vi. 参与；参加4． conj. 否则；不然adv. 用别的方法；其他方面relevantadjustparticipateotherwise5． n. 特权；特别优待6． n. 安排；排列7． vt.& n. 烤(面包等)；敬酒；烤面包(片)；干杯8． vt. 捐赠9． adj. 自愿的，无偿的10． vt.& n. 买；购买11． vi. (用针线)缝vt. 缝制；缝合12． adj. 政治的；政党的privilegearrangementtoastdonatevoluntarypurchasesewpolitical13． vt. 分配，分发14． n. 分配；分发；分布状态15． n. 安全；保护，保障16． vi.& vt. 工作；运转；操作17． n. 门诊部；小诊所distributedistributionsecurityoperateclinicⅡ.重点短语扫描1．hear 接收……的信2．the day 不久前的一天3．dry (指河流、井等)干涸4． to 适应5．to be 诚实的说6．Get 通过7．set 建立；开张8．(be) to do 极想；渴望做某事9．dry (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透fromotherupadapthonestthroughupdyingout10．in 在困难中；在危急中11．come 遇见12．stick 伸出needacrossoutⅢ.课文原句突破1．Once the fire was going，he laid stones on it.[信息提取] once意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。
[例句仿写] 你只要和他谈谈，就会了解他是个好人。
人教新课标 选修7Unit 4 Sharing同步训练01 (原卷版)
Unit 4 Sharing同步练习01重点单词短语复习1．donate v. 捐赠；捐献She is willing to donate money to a worthy cause.她愿为高尚的事业捐款。
[单词拓展](1)donate...to... 把……捐给……同义短语：subscribe to，donate to，contribute to等。
(2)donation n. 捐款；捐赠donor n. 捐赠者；输血者2．voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的We run the meals－on－wheels service on a voluntary basis.我们根据自愿的原则，开展上门送饭的服务。
3．distribute vt. 分配；散布；分开distribution n. 分配；分发4．operate vi. ①操作；运转②起作用；奏效③(常与on连用)动手术；开刀 vt.①操作；开动②经营③对……动手术For most people，it's almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse...对大多数人而言，没有鼠标几乎无法操作电脑……[单词拓展]operation n. [C] &[U]①操作；工作；运转②手术③作战(行动)operator n. [C]话务员；操作员；经营者；企业主5．relevant adj. 有关的；贴切的；恰当的It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.我很荣幸告诉你一些和当地生活相关的信息。
When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.当我面对困难时，我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网络。
英语配套：选修7 Unit4 Sharing(含答案解析)
Unit 4Sharing1．concept（n.) 观念;概念2．relevant（adj.) 有关的；切题的3．remote(adj。
) 遥远的；偏僻的4．adjust（vi.& vt。
) 调整;(使)适合5．otherwise(conj。
) 否则；不然（adv。
) 用别的方法；其他方面6．arrangement（n.) 安排；排列7．purchase（vt.& n．) 买；购买8．anniversary（n.) 周年纪念（日)9．click(vt.& vi.) （使）发出咔嗒声(n。
) 咔嗒声10．security（n.）安全；保护；保障11．participate（vi.)参与；参加→participation（n。
）参加;参与→participant（n。
）参加者12．donate（vt.)捐赠→donation（n.）捐赠,捐款→donator（n.）捐赠者13．voluntary（adj.)自愿的;志愿的；无偿的→volunteer（n.＆vi.）自愿者；志愿者；自愿做……14．distribute(vt.)分配；分发→distribution(n。
)分布状态；分配;分发15．operate(vi。
)工作；运转；(vt。
）操作→operation(n。
）手术;运转→operator(n.）操作人员1．hear_from 接收……的信2．the_other_day 不久前的一天3．dry_up (指河流、井等)干涸4．adapt_to 适应5．to_be_honest 诚实的说6．get_through 通过7．set_up 建立；开张8．（be）_dying_to_do 极想；渴望做某事9．dry_out (使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透10．in_need 在困难中;在危急中11．come_across 遇见12．stick_out 伸出1．We walked for two and a half hours to get there-first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below。
(完整版)选修7Unit4sharing单词短语小测题.doc
选修 7 Unit4 sharing 单词短语小测题Part1 ：单词拼写1、 I don ’ t want top in the English party.2、 His nationality is not （有关） to whether he is a good teacher.3、 This kind of desk can be a to the height you need .4、 Only our teacher has the p to use the computer.5、 The doctors were o on the wounded solider .6、 You’ d better give me my book , (否则 ) I ’ ll fail my test.Part2. 词组中英互译1. for sure________________2. make a difference to________________________ -3. in need_______________4. come across____________5.dry up_____________6.与有关 ______________7. to be honest ____________ 8.make arrangements for ________________9.充当志愿者 ________________________ 10.收到来信 ________________________11.极渴望做 ________________________ 12.与某人分享某物 ________________________ 13.调整以适应 ________________________ 14. 不久前的一天 ________________________ 15.挨饿 ________________________16.生火 ________________________17.参加 ________________________18.捐赠 ________________________Part3. 完成句子1.我每两个月就会收到我表哥的来信。
新人教版选修7 Unit 4 Sharing分层词汇训练
Unit 4 Sharing基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. conj.否则;不然adv. 用别的方法;其他方面2. adj.有关的;切题的3. adj.遥远的;偏僻的4. adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的5. adj. &adv. 每周(的)6. n.周年纪念(日)7. vi. &vt.调整;(使)适合8. vi.参与;参加9. vt.捐赠10. vt.分配;分发11. vi.工作;运转vt.操作12. n.教科书;课本阅读词汇1.purchase vt.& n.2.astronaut n.3.privilege n.4.clinic n.5.fortnight n.6.concept n.7.seed n.8.security n.9.muddy adj.10.political adj.11.remote adj.12.financial adj.13.platform n.14.arrangement n.15.angle n.16.catalogue n.拓展词汇1. vt.捐赠→ n.捐赠物2. vi.工作;运转vt.操作→ n.运转;手术3. n.安排;排列→ v.安排4. vi.&vt.调整;(使)适合→ n.调整;适应→adj.可调整的5. vi.参加;参与→ n.参加→ n.参加者6. vt.分配;分发→n.分配;分发;分布二、高频短语1. 接到……的信2. 极想;渴望3. (使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透4. (指河流、井等)干涸5. 在困难中;在危急中6. be relevant to7. the other day8. participate in三、经典句型1.We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge (从那儿)we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.2.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps (而是)a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.3.Tombe's father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with (草伸出屋顶)—this shows it is a man's house.4.Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, (他们中的大多数)will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.5.But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I (确实拜访了) a village which isthe home of one of the boys, Tombe.答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.otherwise2.relevant3.remote4.voluntary5.weekly6.anniversary7.adjust8.participate9.donate10.distribute 11.operate 12.textbook阅读词汇1.买;购买2.宇航员;太空人3.特权;特别优待4.门诊部;小诊所5.两星期6.观念;概念7.种子;萌芽8.安全;保护;保障9.泥泞的;泥土般的10.政治的;政党的11.遥远的;偏僻的12.财务的;金融的;财政的13.台;平台;讲台;月台14.安排;排列15.角;角度16.目录拓展词汇1.donate;donation2.operate;operation3.arrangement;arrange4.adjust;adjustment;adjustable5.participate;participation;participant6.distribute;distribution二、高频短语1.hear from2.(be) dying to3.dry out4.dry up5.in need6.与……有关7.不久前的一天8.参加三、经典句型1.from where2.but3.grass sticking out of the roof4.most of whom5.did visit。
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选修7unit4重点词汇以及词组，词组辨析等基础知识词汇学习Part2.词组中英互译1.for sure________________2. a newly built platform________________________-3. stand upside down_______________4. dry out____________5.dry up_____________6.climb down the mountain______________7. a sewing machine_____________ 8. English dialect________________9.充当志愿者________________________ 10.收到来信________________________11.极渴望做________________________ 12.达到________________________13.调整以适应________________________ 14.前几天________________________15.偶遇________________________ 16.生火________________________17.参加________________________ 18.想起________________________Part3.动词专练1)Thanks for your letter, which took a fornight________________(arrive).2)There’s no electricity or water and even no textbooks either! I’m stilltrying_______________(adapt) to these conditions.3)When we arrived at the village, Tombe’s mother, Kiak, who ______________(pull)weeds in her garden, started crying “ieee, ieee”.4)After a short time Tombe threw it out of the doorway, and I was__________(puzzle).5)Just 20% more produce will mean the difference between sickness and health,between families going hungry and families________________(provide) for themselves.6)The boys who _______________-( not come ) across anything like this before startedjumping out of the window.7)Tombe’s father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut withgrass____________(stick) out of the roof—this is a man’s house.8)There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough____________(get)through.9)Once the fire was going, he _____________( lay ) stones on it.10)My muscles were aching and my knees_____________(shake) as we climbed.Part4.词语辨析1.work as / work on/ work for/ work outwork as :“从事…..的工作”，后面所接的往往就是表示工作类别的名词；work on:”制造，修理某物”；或者表示“继续从事….”;work for:“受雇于….”、“为….效力”；work out:“解决问题，处理”、“锻炼身体”。
1)Both my father and mother have___________ the engineering company for more than35 years.2)We are so eager to ____________ the problem right now.3)She feels it good to _____________ a volunteer teacher in that mountain village.4)She’s outside, ____________ her car.2.hear/hear of (about)/ hear from/ listen tohear:“听到了….”，强调的是“听”这个动作的结果，过去式和过去分词都是heard;listen to:“听，倾听….”，强调的是“听”的行为或动作；hear of/about:表示“听说….”或“间接获悉….”;hear from:表示“收到….的来信”。
1)Mr. Smith has been away from home for a long time. He is looking forward to___________ his wife.2)I’ve never_______________ the news Edison had got involved in.3)Tommy felt scared when she______________ footsteps behind her in the dark street.4)To show my respect to him, I had to________________ his terrible singing verycarefully.3.think of / think about/ think overthink of 和think about在表示“考虑”、“对…..某种看法”时可以互换，但是think of 还可以表示“想起…..”、“想出（办法，注意）”；think over:表示“仔细考虑…..”.1)They’re ___________________ buying another new car.2)Who ________________ the idea? It’s great! But I can’t ______________his name.3)We need several days to______________ this matter.4.take/cost/spend/paytake表示“花费时间”，其主语是人、事物，或者it, 一般与不定式搭配：it takes sb. time to do sth.;cost表示“花费金钱，劳力、精力，或（笼统意义上的、不具体的）时间”，其主语可以是事物或it。
并且在表示“花费”时，一般不用于被动语态。
常见搭配有：it costs sb. time to do sth., sth, costs sb. money;spend表示“花费时间，金钱”，主动语态时主语一定为人。
sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth./on sth.pay(for), pay表示付给人家前、兑现账单等；pay for 表示买东西付款，也表示替别人付钱。
主语是人。
其常见结构是to pay sb. some money, pay money for sth.1)He _______________ an hour to finish the work.2)The journey to the airport_______________ one and a half hours.3)It_____________ her 25 minutes to repair her bike.4)The company has____________ thousands of pounds updating their computer system.5)Don’t use too much of it----it______ a lot of money.6)Calls to the helpline ________ 38 pence per minute.7)John, as an adult, you should________ all your bills yourself and you must _______ me100 yuan a month for your meals.Part4.句型运用1.Sometimes I ____________how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of whomwill be going back to their village after Year 8 anyway.(page 29)归纳：wonder 多指遇到了棘手的事情，难以弄懂或困惑而引起的惊奇。
句型wonder+疑问词+从句表示“对…..感到纳闷”、“想知道….”翻译：（1）他很奇怪为什么人们建造出这么丑陋的房子来。
（2）我刚才正纳闷你上哪去了。
（3）不知你能否帮我的忙？2.______________________________ to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.(page 30)归纳：It is a privilege(an honor, a pleasure) to do sth.表示“能做某事真是一种荣幸，对…感到三生有幸”；要表示对做过的事情感到荣幸时，往往把后面的to do sth.改为to have done sth.翻译：（1）能担任志愿者工作真是三生有幸。
（2）听到了他的政治演说真是荣幸。
2.The gift you give is ________ something your loved one keeps_______ a voluntarycontribution towards the lives of people who really need it.(page 34)归纳：not…but…表示对等的概念，意思是“不是…而是…”，前后是连接对等的成份。