中考英语突破复习(第一部分语法专项)八动词与动词时态导学案

八、动词与动词时态

【考纲分析】

1. 中考考纲 : (1) 动词的基本形式 (2) 系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词

（4）助动词（5）情态动词

（6）时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，一般将来时，过去进行

时，现在完成时）

2. 近5年中考动词的考点及分值分布

【自主学习】

一、写出下列动词的四种形式(第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式、过去分词)

go do

work leave

play stop

sit carry

buy spend

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.He(go) swimming in the river every day in summer.

2.When his mother usually(get) up every day？

3.Look，the children(play) basketball on the playground.

4.He(listen)to the radio when I came in.

5.Look at the cloud. I think it (rain).

6. He(sit)down and began to read his newspaper.

7. We(be)good friends since we met at school.

8. He said that he(come)back in five minutes.

9. He (play) computer games when I got there.

10.“When you(buy)the car？”“In1998.”

参考答案

一、go—goes—going—went—gone； do—does—doing—did—done；

work—works—working—worked—worked； leave—leaves—leaving—left—left；

play—plays—playing—played—played；stop—stops—stopping—stopped—stopped；

sit—sits—sitting—sat—sat；carry—carries—carrying—carried—carried；

buy—buys—buying—bought—bought； spend—spends—spending—spent—spent

二、1.goes 2.does， get 3.are playing 4.was listening 5.will rain/is going

to rain 6. .sat 7. have been 8.would come9.was playing

10.did， buy

【教师点拨】

考点1 常考动词短语

（）1.A father in the UK has _______a wonderful ideas to send his kids to school on time. He takes his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克)

A. looked up to

B. made up

C. come up with

D. shown up

（）2. The drivers have to the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.

A. follow

B. break

C. make

D. against

（）3. In our daily life, we must learn to ourselves well at any time.

It’s as important as studying.

A. deal with

B. worry about

C. look after

D. look like

（）4. —Could you ______ the computer for me, dear? I want to check my e-mails.

—Certainly, I’ll do it right away.

A. turn on

B. turn down

C. turn off

D. turn up

（）5.—These problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice?

— There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.

A. hand out

B. work out

C. look out

D. break out

【中考回放】

（）1. Murder and Susan ______for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.

（2016广东省考）

A. put off

B. fell off

C. set off

D. kept off

（）2.— Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow?

— It ______ the weather.（2015广东省考）