中考英语突破复习(第一部分语法专项)八动词与动词时态导学案

八、动词与动词时态
【考纲分析】
1. 中考考纲 : (1) 动词的基本形式 (2) 系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词
（4）助动词（5）情态动词
（6）时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，一般将来时，过去进行
时，现在完成时）
2. 近5年中考动词的考点及分值分布
【自主学习】
一、写出下列动词的四种形式(第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式、过去分词)
go do
work leave
play stop
sit carry
buy spend
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He(go) swimming in the river every day in summer.
2.When his mother usually(get) up every day？
3.Look，the children(play) basketball on the playground.
4.He(listen)to the radio when I came in.
5.Look at the cloud. I think it (rain).
6. He(sit)down and began to read his newspaper.
7. We(be)good friends since we met at school.
8. He said that he(come)back in five minutes.
9. He (play) computer games when I got there.
10.“When you(buy)the car？”“In1998.”
参考答案
一、go—goes—going—went—gone； do—does—doing—did—done；
work—works—working—worked—worked； leave—leaves—leaving—left—left；
play—plays—playing—played—played；stop—stops—stopping—stopped—stopped；
sit—sits—sitting—sat—sat；carry—carries—carrying—carried—carried；
buy—buys—buying—bought—bought； spend—spends—spending—spent—spent
二、1.goes 2.does， get 3.are playing 4.was listening 5.will rain/is going
to rain 6. .sat 7. have been 8.would come9.was playing
10.did， buy
【教师点拨】
考点1 常考动词短语
（）1.A father in the UK has _______a wonderful ideas to send his kids to school on time. He takes his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克)
A. looked up to
B. made up
C. come up with
D. shown up
（）2. The drivers have to the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.
A. follow
B. break
C. make
D. against
（）3. In our daily life, we must learn to ourselves well at any time.
It’s as important as studying.
A. deal with
B. worry about
C. look after
D. look like
（）4. —Could you ______ the computer for me, dear? I want to check my e-mails.
—Certainly, I’ll do it right away.
A. turn on
B. turn down
C. turn off
D. turn up
（）5.—These problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice?
— There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.
A. hand out
B. work out
C. look out
D. break out
【中考回放】
（）1. Murder and Susan ______for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.
（2016广东省考）
A. put off
B. fell off
C. set off
D. kept off
（）2.— Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow?
— It ______ the weather.（2015广东省考）
A. carries on
B. lives on
C. depends on
D. holds on （）3. —I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.
— Don't worry. You can ______them by e-mail. （2014广东省考）
A. come up with
B. get along with
C. make friends with
D. keep in touch
with
（）4. Again and again the doctor_______ the crying baby girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her. （2013广东省考）
A. looked over
B. looked after
C. looked for
D. looked out （）5. I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you ____ the TV a bit, please? I can't hear it clearly. （2012广东省考）
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. turn up
D. turn down 【真题演练】
( )1. Wearing white can help people _______when they feel stressed. （2016宿迁）
A. calm down
B. write down
C. break down
D. turn down
( )2. When spring comes, trees begin to ________ green. （2016重庆）
A. sound
B. taste
C. keep
D. turn
( )3. —Are you going to have a part -time job during the summer vacation?
—Yes. I think I shouldn’t always ______ my parents since I’ve grown up. (2016襄阳)
A. fight against
B. argue with
C. hear from
D. depend on
( )4. —The American warships(军舰) have appeared near Sout h China Sea Islands again.
—We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands ______ China. (2016襄阳)
A. come from
B. belong to
C. care about
D. believe in
( )5. —I’m so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once.
—You’d better ______ first and then have a rest. (2016襄阳)
A. take a walk
B. take a message
C. take a break
D. take a shower ( )6. —Oh, my god. I ______ 2 kg. this month. (2016襄阳)
—Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A. put up
B. put off
C. put on
D. put down
( )7. —Look! What’s on the ground ?
—Oh, it’s my sweater. Please ______ for me.(2016龙东)
A. pick up it
B. pick it up
C. pick it out
D. put it off ( )8. It’s cold outside, Sandy. You’d better _____ your coat to keep warm. (2016淮安)]
A. put up
B. put out
C. put on
D. put away ( )9. Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10,000,000yuan to help the poor in (2016济宁)]
A. gave up
B. gave off
C. gave out
D. gave away
( )10. A true friend will never ________ from you when you’re in trouble. （2016重庆）
A. take away
B. run away
C. put off
D. get off
( )11. —A fire happened at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks. Luckily it was _____ quickly.
—I'm sorry to hear it. （2016连云港）
A. put out
B. ran out
C. went out
D. gave out
( )12. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ______ my grandparents at home. (2016绵阳)
A. look for
B. look at
C. look up
D. look after
( )13. Can you help me those exercise books? I got a different number each time.
(2016南京)
A. carry
B. move
C. write
D. count
( )14. It took me almost a whole day to so many emails. (2016南京)
A.deal with
B. cut in
C. cheer for
D. run out
( )15．Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution. *X(2016青岛)
A. cut down
B. cut up
C. cut out
D. cut off
( )16. Please _______ the water when you brush your teeth. (2016西宁)
A. turn down
B. turn off
C. turn on
D. turn up ( )17. —How do you like this speech?
—I like it very much and it can _______ me _______ to achieve my dream. (2016西宁)
A. cheer; up
B. connect; with
C. let; down
D. take; up ( )18. Many teenagers ________ the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.
(2016孝感)
A. depend on
B. care for
C. laugh at
D. listen to ( )19. Don’t any more time, or he will miss the meeting. (2016天津) A. save B. trust C. waste D. love ( )20. Peter will you the building and you can meet everyone. (2016天津)
A. lend; to
B. show; around
C. compare; with
D. brush; off ( )21. As the story ________, the secret of the castle is discovered little by little. (2016无锡)
A. ends
B. begins
C. develops
D. happens ( )22. —If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves. （2016宜昌）
A. compare
B. communicate
C. create
D. consider
( )23. —Would you like to try some pizza?
—Yes, please. It lovely and nice. (2016天津)
A. sounds; sees
B. hears; turns
C. looks; smells
D. sounds; watches
( )24. —Come home before dinner time, Peter!
—I ______, Mom. (2016武汉)
A. promise
B. guess
C. wish
D. think
( )25.—Why did she ______your invitation?
—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day. (2016武汉) A. turn down B. put away C. look up D. hand in
考点2 动词的分类
【教师点拨】
(1 实义动词
又称为行为动词，表示事物的动作和状态，在句中能独立作谓语。

它又分为及物动词和不及物动词。

及物动词后面可跟宾语，如：like， see， watch， bring等。

不及物动词
后面不能直接接宾语，如：happen， run， stand等。

如：I like English. I am reading an interesting book. He is running.
The story happened on a rainy night.
(2) 连系动词
又称为系动词，不能直接作谓语。

常考的系动词有：be， become， get， turn， look， smell， sound， taste， feel， keep， seem， grow 等。

注意：系动词不能有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。

如：He looked very excited. The fish smelt delicious.
(3) 助动词
没有实际意义，只能和实义动词一起连用，在句中帮助提问和否定以及构成相应的时态和语态。

常用的助动词有：be， do， will， have 等。

如：How do you go to school？ He has lived here for three years.
(4) 情态动词
表示讲话人的态度、请求、愿望、可能等。

本身具有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，且后面必须跟动词原形。

常用的情态动词有：may， can， must， should，need， have to 等。

常用情态动词一览表
（）1. —Jack, ____ you ride a bike? —Yes, I can.
A. can
B. may
C. need
D. must
（）2. Reading a large number of books make us wiser. The more we read, the more we know.
A. can
B. would C．need D. must
（）3. —Do you have any plans for this Sunday?
—I’m not sure. I ______ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.
A. can
B. must
C. may
D. need
（）4. —Doctor Wang, I’m feeling much better. Must I go on taking the medicine?
—No, you _____. You’ll get well soon.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. shouldn’t （）5. As the saying goes，the moon________ always be full .
A. can’t
B. shouldn't C mustn’t D. needn’t
【中考回放】
（）1. —Mom, ______ I visit the art museum next Monday? （2016广东省卷）—I'm afraid you can't. All museums in the city are closed on Monday.
A. would
B. need
C. should
D. may
（）2.Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _____ stop our car. （2015
广东省卷）
A. can
B. can’t
C. must
D. mustn’t
（）3. —_____ you come with me to Lang Lang's piano concert this evening？
—I'd love to， but I have to study for my math test. (2014广东省卷)
A. Should
B. May
C. Must
D. Can
（）4.— Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann? (2013广东省卷) — It _______ be her. She is giving a performance at the theatre now.
A. may
B. must
C. can’t
D. mustn’t
（）5. —________ I swim here？ (2012广东省卷)
—I'm sorry. Children ________ swim alone here.
A. Must; can't
B. May; must
C. Can; mustn't
D. can't; can
【真题演练】
( )1. —I still haven’t found my pet dog.
—I’m sorr y to hear that. You______ be very sad. (2016武汉)
A. can
B. should
C. must
D. will
( )2.. —Do you think that Kobe will be elected(当选) as the MVP this year?
—It _________ him. He has retired(退役) since April 13. (2016咸宁)
A. c an’t be
B. mustn’t be
C. must be
D. can be
( )3. I can’t go with you. I _______stay at home until my parents come back. （2016宿迁）
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. could
( )4.. —Must we finish the work today?
—________. We have something else to do tomorrow. （2016重庆）
A. Yes, we can
B. No, we can’t
C. Yes, we must
D. No, we needn’t
( )5. —Look! Why are there so many people?
—There are some policemen. I think there ________ a traffic accident. (2016西宁)
A. must have
B. can have
C. is going to be
D. must be
（）6. —Must I finish my homework now?
—No, you________. You can go home now. (2014深圳)
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. shouldn't
D. can't
（）7. You can do lots of things in a science museum, but you obey the rules.
(2014佛山)
A. can
B. may
C. have to
D. can't
( )8. You take me to the station. My brother’s taking me. （2016江西）
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. don’t have to ( )9. —Shall we take a car?
—No, we _____. It's only five minutes' walk. （2016连云港）
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. couldn't
( )10. —Is Mr Brown driving here?
—I’m not sure. He ______ come by train. (2016绵阳)
A. may
B. shall
C. need
D. must
( )11．The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah. She has gone to the library. (2016青岛)
A. may
B. must
C. can’t
D. needn’t
( )12.A good friend is someone you ______ share your pleasure and pain with．（2016上海）
A．should B．need C．can D．must
( )13. — What does Justin Bie ber’s song Never Say Never impress you most ?
— It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up .
(2016苏州)
A. can
B. have to
C. should
D. need
( )14. —Mum, I play football this afternoon?
—Sure, but you finish your homework first. (2016天津)
A. may; could
B. can; must
C. can; mustn’t
D. may; can’t
( )15. —We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.
—Do you mean I _____________ bring anything with me? (2016无锡)
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. couldn’t
D. needn’t
考点3 动词的时态
【教师点拨】
(1) 一般现在时
( )1. Mom is cooking dinner. It so nice.
A. smells
B. tastes
C. feels
D. sounds
( )2. -- What does Miss Black do at weekends?
-- She with some students often ___________ in the playground.
A. is running
B. are running
C. run
D. runs
( )3. Tom __________ fishing, but he doesn’t like eating fish.
A. like
B. enjoy
C. enjoys
D. likes to
( )4. Jim’s brother_________ five basketballs.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
( )5. The teacher always_________ us not to play with fire.
A. tell
B. told
C. is telling
D. tells
(2)一般过去时
【课堂检测】
( )1. As we all know， the Silk Road China to the west in ancient times.
A. connects
B. connected
C. will connect
D. is connecting ( )2. After Steven sent some e-mails，he surfing the Internet.
A. starts
B. has started
C. will start
D. started ( )3.—Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and my bowls and dishes.
—He should be careful next time.
A. knocked off
B. took off
C. showed off
D. turned off
( )4. —When ______ you ______ here?
—Two days ago.
A. did; come
B. have; come
C. will; come
D. do; come
( )5. — Has Mary ever visited Tower Br idge?
—Yes. She ______ it two years ago.
A. visits
B. visited
C. has visited
D. was vi siting[来
(3)一般将来时
如：The bus is coming. He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
② 在when， until， if， as soon as， before， after， unless 等引导的时间或条
件状语从句中，从句要用一般现在时表将来。

如：I will come to see you if I have time this Sunday.
You won't pass the exam unless you study harder.
【课堂检测】
（）1. There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A. will be
B. will have
C. has
D. is going to have （）2.—Which singer do you think ____ the Voice of China?
—I'm not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come.
A. won
B. has won
C. will win
D. Wins
（）3. —Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World ,Steven?
—Not yet. I ________ it with my cousin this evening.
A. will watch
B. was watching
C. watched
D. have watched （）4.Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid it ______.
A. rains
B. is going to rain
C. rained
D. was raining （）5. Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!
A. will kill
B. have killed
C. kill
D. killed
(4) 现在进行时
（）1. —Listen! There someone at the door. —It must be your sister.
A. is; knocking
B. is; knock
C. are; knocking
D. are; knock （）2. — Look! The old man ______ a big box into the house. —Let’s go and help him.
A. pulls
B. pulled
C. is pulling
D. has pulled （）3. —Hello, Betty! What are you doing now?
—I _______ on the Great Wall of China. I'll send them to you later.
A. will take pictures
B. am taking pictures
C. was taking pictures
D. take pictures
（）4..—Where is your father？—He the World Cup in the living room.
A. is watching
B. watches
C. watched
D. will watch
（）5. Listen! Some of the girls about the Voice of China．Let’s join them! A．are talking B．talk C．will talk D．talked
(5)过去进行时
【课堂检测】
（）1. Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he ___ when the murder took place.
A. was doing
B. has done
C. is doing
D. would do
（）2. My mother ___________the dishes when I got home.
A. has washed
B. is washing
C. washed
D. was washing
（）3. —Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.
—What a pity! I my homework.
A. had done
B. was doing
C. am doing
D. would do
（）4. —Alan! Why are you so late?
—Sorry! When I home, I met one of my old friends.
A. went
B. am walking
C. has gone
D. was walking
（）5. Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _________ at the party.
A. dances
B. was dancing
C. has danced
D. is dancing
(6) 现在完成时
for ＋一段时间： I have worked here for a year.
since ＋时间点 / 句子 I have worked here since a year ago / since 2009.
I have worked here since I came here last year.
It is ＋一段时间＋ since ＋句子(一般过去时) It's a year since I worked here.
② already， yet
already 已经 (用于肯定句，放句中) I have already read the book.
yet 还(用于否定句和疑问句，放句尾) I haven't read the book yet.
③ have/has been to， have/has gone to， have/has been in
have/has been to 曾经去过某地(已返回)
have/has gone to 去了某地(还没回)
have/has been in ＋一段时间去或来到……(一直待在那儿)
如：—Have you been to Beijing？—I have been there twice.
—Where is Jim？—He has gone to the library.
My uncle has been in Shanghai for a week.
④短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语( for , since , how long ) 连用
有些动词如come， go， arrive， leave， borrow， die， buy， join， begin， start，end等，它们不能和表示一段时间的状语连用在现在完成时态中。

可以通过三种方法：第一改用一般过去时。

第二改变动词，把这些短暂性动词改变成相对应的延续性动词，与表示一段时间的状语连用在现在完成时态中。

第三改用句型“It is ＋一段时间＋ since ＋句子(一般过去时)”来表示。

短暂性动词与延续性动词之间的转换：
come/go/arrive—be (in) leave—be away from borrow—keep
die—be dead buy—have join—be a…/be in… open – be open
begin/start—be on end/ finish—be over close – be closed
如：1) 电影已经开始十分钟了。

The film began ten minutes ago. ＝ The film has been on for ten minutes.
＝ It's ten minutes since the film began.
2) 这只狗死了两天了。

The dog died two days ago. ＝ The dog has been dead for two days.
＝ It's two days since the dog died.
3) 这辆自行车他买了三年了。

He bought the bike three years ago. ＝ He has had the bike for three years.
＝ It's three years since he bought the bike.
4) 李明入团一年了。

Li Ming joined the League a year ago. ＝ Li Ming has been in the League for a year.
＝ Li Ming has been a League member for a year.
＝ It's a year since Li Ming joined the League.
5) 我们达到学校半小时了。

We arrived at the school half an hour ago. ＝ We have been in the school for half an hour.
＝It's half an hour since we arrived at the school.
6) ——这本书我能借多久？——你能借一个星期。

—How long can I keep the book？—You can keep it for a week.
【课堂检测】
( ) 1.—When will A Bite of China II begin tonight？
—It for ten minutes.
A. will begin
B. has begun
C. will be on
D. has been on ( ) 2. I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.
A. left
B. went away from
C. have left
D. have been away from ( ) 3.—Lily， why are you still here？School is over for half an hour.
—Because I my task yet. I still need one more hour.
A. won't finish
B. didn't finish
C. haven't finished
D. hadn't finished ( ) 4.—When will Diana arrive？
—Oh， she . She is in the meeting room now.
A. arrives
B. is arriving
C. arrived
D. has arrived
( ) 5.—A new shop for a week nearby. Let's have a look there.
—Good idea. But it doesn't on Mondays.
A. opened； opened
B. has been opened； open
C. has opened； opened
D. has been open； open
【易混词辨析】
(1) arrive， get to， reach 到达
① arrive at ＋小地点/arrive in ＋大地点 My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
② get to ＋地点 My uncle got to Beijing yesterday.
③ reach ＋地点；另外，reach还有“够到，达到”之意
My uncle reached Beijing yesterday.
注意：如果动词后面接副词“home， here，there”时，则省略介词。

如：come here，arrive there， get home
练习：1.—Has your uncle ？—Not yet.
2.He is the first to to the top of mountain.
3.Can you the flag on the wall？
st night they at a little village and stayed there for a whole night.
(2) beat， win 赢，打败
① beat的宾语是对手，可以是物，也可以是人 (beat sb )；beat还可表示“用力击打”
或“(心脏)跳动”等。

② win的宾语是赢来的东西或打赢的比赛或战争。

Class One won the basketball match.
练习：1.I can't believe that their team can ours.
e on. You must the match.
3.Don't be nervous. Make sure you can .
(3) borrow， lend， keep 借
① borrow 借进；常用词组：borrow…from I borrowed a book from him.
② lend 借出去；常用词组：lend…to He lent a book to me.
③ keep借；后面＋一段时间You can keep the book for a week.
练习：1.—Can I your dictionary？—Sure. But you can only it for an hour.
2.My bike was broken on the way. The kind old man his bike to me.
(4) bring， take， fetch， get， carry 带，拿
① bring 拿来 (由远到近，单程)。

② take 带走 (由近到远，单程)。

③ fetch ＝ get 去拿来 (由说话者所在地去别处拿东西再返回，双程)。

④ carry 携带，运载，不表示带到何处。

练习：1.Can you help me the box upstairs？
2.Lucy， please go to my office and your exercise book to the classroom.
3. an umbrella with you. It's raining.
4.Please don't forget to your homework to school.
(5) cost， pay， spend， take 花费
① cost常用句型： sth costs sb money
② pay 常用句型： sb pays money for sth
③ spend 常用句型： sb spends money on sth / sb spends time (in) doing sth
④ take 常用句型：It takes sb some time to do sth
如：The book cost him 10 yuan.
＝ He spent 10 yuan on the book. ＝ He paid 10 yuan for the book.
It took him an hour to finish his homework.
＝ He spent an hour finishing his homework.
练习：1.—How much did you the dress？—It me only 12 yuan.
2. I'm getting heavier. I must much time doing exercise.
3. If you lose his glasses， you should it.
4. As a student， we should more time on studies.
5. She loves to be beautiful， so she much money on her clothes.
6. It him a little time to mend the watch.
(6) dress， put on， wear， in
① dress ＋人，“穿，给……穿”。

② put on ＋衣服，“穿上”，表动作。

③ wear ＋衣服，“穿着，戴着”，表状态。

④ in ＋颜色/衣服，“穿着”，表状态。

练习：1.His brother is old enough to himself.
2.He likes a hat.
3.The boy red is Jim's brother.
4. your coat. It's cold outside.
(7) look for， find， find out
① look for 寻找，强调动作。

② find 找到，强调结果。

③ find o ut 查明，找出 (经过调查，访问等努力之后发现事实)。

练习：1.I can't my exercise book. So I am it.
2.The teacher has who broke the window of the classroom.
(8) listen to， hear， sound
① listen to 听，强调动作。

② hear 听见，强调结果。

③ sound 听起来，后接形容词。

练习：1.The music wonderful. He it so carefully that he couldn't 、his mother calling him.
2.Please carefully in class. If you can't clearly， you can sit in front.
(9) look at， see， look
① look at 看，强调动作。

② see 看见，强调结果。

③ look 看起来，后接形容词。

练习：1. ， the baby is smiling. Can you ？
2.Please the blackboard. Don't outside.
(10) forget， leave , lose
① forget “忘记”，常用词组：forget to do / forget doing
② leave 短暂性动词，表示“离开”； leave A for B 表示“离开A地去B地”；还
可以表示“遗忘，落下，丢下”，后面接地点，而forget不可以。

leave sth somewhere 把某物落在某处。

③ lose 指不小心丢失某样东西。

如： I'm sorry I forgot to lock the door when I left the room.
I'm sorry I left my key in the room.
练习：1.Don't to finish your homework during the holiday.
2.His mother was cooking when he .
3. I’m so sad because I _______ my phone yesterday .
(11) look， see， read， watch 看
① look 看，强调动作。

② see 看见，强调结果。

③ read 看，读，主要指看书、看报等。

④ watch 观看，注视，主要指观看电视、比赛等。

watch sb do / doing sth
练习：1.After lunch， his father always newspaper on the sofa.
2.Bill was late for work this morning because he the football
match too late last night.
3.—Can I your photo？—Of course.
st weekend our family the film “2012”.
(12) say， speak， talk， tell 说
① say 一般要接说的内容。

Please say it in English.
② speak 主要指说某种语言。

He can speak English well.
③ talk 谈论。

talk about sth； talk with / to sb
④ tell 告诉，讲述。

tell sb sth / tell sb to do sth； tell a story； tell
a lie
练习：1.Though he is very young， he can three languages.
2.It's not polite to in class.
3.My mother me a story every night before I was seven.
4.He with a smile，“Thank you！”
(13)join， take part in 参加
① join 加入并成为其中的成员。

join the army / club
② take part in 参加某项活动。

take part in the sports meeting
练习：1.You can us if you are interested in it.
2.Why not a sports club to keep healthy？
3.In the sports meeting， he the 100-metre race and the high jump. 【课堂检测】
（）1. I’ll call you when Tom _______in Guangzhou..
A. arrives
B. gets
C. reach
D. reaches
（）2. It was such a long way that they didn't the hotel until it became dark..
A. reach
B. arrive
C. get
D. go
（）3.A smile nothing, but gives much.
A. take
B. spends
C. costs
D. pays
（）4.—It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.
—Wow, how exciting! I can’t wait.
A. take
B. spend
C. cost
D. pay
（）5.There was something wrong with the line. We couldn’t ______ each other clearly.
A. listen
B. sound
C. hear
D. speak （）6. I ______ the book club last week and I ______ two books already.
A. take part in; read
B. joined; have looked
C. took part in; have read
D. joined; have read
（）7.—What did Mike just now?
—Sorry，I didn’t catch his words．I about something else．
A．speak；am thinking B．say；was thinking
C．talk；thought D．tell；have thought
（）8.—Did Eddie the English competition?
—Yes . He is the best
A. win
B. beat
C. fail
D. past
（）9. — Has Jane done the washing yet?
— You cannot her to do such a thing.
A. want
B. hope
C. expect
D. wish
（）10. I’m a careless boy. I always my things here and there
A. remember
B. leave
C. forget
D. lose
【中考回放】
（）1. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______in our families in the future. (2016广东省卷)
A. appear
B. appeared
C. will appear
D. were appearing
（）2. School violence ______ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.
(2016广东省卷)
A. drew
B. will draw
C. has drawn
D. was drawing （）3. Don’t disturb Allen now. He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition. (2015
广东省卷)
A. prepares
B. pr epared C .is preparing D. will prepare
（）4. —Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.
— Only when she ______ copying this report. (2015广东省卷)
A. finishes
B. finish
C. finished
D. will finish
（）5. Lei Feng ______ for many years, but h is spirit is still encouraging us.
(2015广东省卷)
A. died
B. has died
C. was dead
D. has been dead
（）6.—I didn't see you at the beginning of the party last night.
—I on my biology report at that time.(2014广东省卷)
A. worked
B. work
C. was working
D. am working
（）7. —What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson？
—Pretty good. I think he a great job so far.(2014广东省卷)
A. does
B. did
C. has done
D. was done
（）8. Today's young people can't live without smart phones. They keep their hands
on the phones wherever they go， even while they meals.(2013
广东省卷)
A. had
B. will have
C. are having
D. were having
（）9. —Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair？
—Because I all my money on an MP5.(2013广东省卷)
A. spend
B. have spent
C. am spending
D. was spending
( )10. If our government attention to controlling food safety now， our health in danger. (2012广东省卷)
A. won't pay； is
B. doesn't pay； is
C. won't pay； will be
D. doesn't pay； will be
( )11.Our English teacher is very nice. We friends since three years ago.
(2012广东省卷)
A. were
B. became
C. have been
D. have made
【真题演练】
( )1. —Where did you go last weekend? (2016北京)
—I ________ to the Great Wall.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone ( )2. It’s nice to see you again. We ___ each other since 2014. (2016北京)
A. won’t see
B. don’t see
C. haven’t seen
D. didn’t see
( )3. Please don’t make so much noise. The baby ___ now. (2016北京)
A. sleeps
B. slept
C. will sleep
D. is sleeping
( )4. —Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother. （2016东营）—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it______ soft and smooth. A. feels B. looks C. seems D. becomes
( )5. —How long can I _________ this book?
—Five days. But you must return it on time.（2016铜仁）
A. borrow
B. lend
C. keep
D. kept
( )6. My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after
several months away from home. (2016河南)
A. wait
B. help
C. expect
D. afford
( )7. ---There is someone knocking at the door. (2016河南)
---It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.
A. call
B. have called
C. called
D. will call
( )8. Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you
it. (2016河南)
A. climb
B. climbed
C. are climbing
D. have climbed
( )9. Lei Feng ______ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. (2016龙东)
A. died
B. has been dead
C. has died
D. was dead
( )10. —What a nice watch! How long you it?
—For just two weeks. (2016天津)
A. will; buy
B. have; had
C. were; having
D. did; buy
( )11.He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan. (2016龙东)
A. was looking through
B. looked through
C. had looked through
D. is looking through
( )12. We ______WeChat nowadays, even the old people. (2016龙东)
A. play
B. plays
C. playing
D. are play
( )13.When the boy heard the words, his face ______ red. (2016龙东)
A. got
B. turned
C. changed
D. become
( )14.— May I speak to Mr. Lee ?
— Sorry, he ______ Harbin, he ______ the city for two days. (2016龙东)
A. has been to; has been in
B. has gone to; has been to
C. has gone to; has been in
D. went to; has been to
( )15. Andy, with his parents, ______ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for
a week. (2016淮安)
A. have gone
B. has gone
C. have been
D. has been
( )16. Many scientists believe that robots ______ able to talk like humans in 50 years.
(2016黄石)
A．were B．are C．will be D．have been
( )17.This museum ______ here for over 80 years. It ______ one of the oldest buildings in this city. (2016黄石)
A．is; was B．had been; is C．was; has been D．has been; is ( )18. —Who is that lady?。