四级同义词和近义词辨析练习附答案

16. I can't _____ what that object is.A) made up C) make outB) make over D) make for17. When the whole area was _____ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.A) cut away C) cut upB) cut down D) cut off18. If you don't like to swim, you _____ stay at home.A) should as well C) can as wellB) may as well D) would as well19. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _____ the police.A) called in C) call inB) calling in D) to call in20. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally _____ because of the bad weather.A) set off C) worn offB) broken off D) called off21. A well-written composition _____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A) call on C) call upB) calls for D) calls off22. The store had to _____ a number of clerks because sales were down.A) lay out C) lay asideB) lay off D) lay down23. _____ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A) Believe C) BelievingB) To believe D) Believed24. The car _____ halfway for no reason.A) broke off C) broke upB) broke down D) broke out25. Only day I _____ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.A) came across C) came afterB) came about D) came at26. The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudness _____ by his lack of talent.A) than C) asB) more than D) so much as 27. They decided to chase the cow away _____ it did more damage.A) unless C) beforeB) until D) although28. _____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A) For now C) Ever sinceB) Now that D) By now29. _____ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A) As for C) ExceptB) Besides D) Despite30. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _____ the guards discovered what had happened.A) before C) sinceB) until D) when31. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _____ to test this medicine on human patients.A) more than C) rather thanB) other than D) better than32. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A) since C) afterB) when D) before33. Liquids are like solids _____ they have a de finite volume.A) since C) in thatB) for that D) at that34.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ____ the color of his skin.A) regardless of C) by virtue ofB) in the light of D) with the exception of35. John seems a nice person. ____ , I don't trust him.A) Even though C) Even soB) Therefore D) Though答案：16.C 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.D 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.DPart Three1. _____ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A) For C) NowB) since D) Despite2. Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of travelling _____ heavy schedules.A) with regard to C) in relation toB) as to D) owing to3. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _____ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.A) by that C) on thatB) on that D) in that4. In no country _____ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of asingle day.A) other than C) better thanC) more than D) rather than5. He went ahead _____ all warnings about the danger of his mission.A) in case of C) regardless ofB) because of D) prior to 6. Not that John doesn't want to help you, _____ it's beyond his power.A) but that C) and thatB) for that D) in that 7. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it com es to classroom tests.A) when C) beforeB) since D) after8. I felt som ewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _____ something occurred which attracted my attention.A) unless C) whenB) until D) while9. Young adults _____ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.A) other than C) less thanB) more than D) rather than10. You see the lighting _____ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A) the instant C) on the instantB) for an instant D) in an instant11. _____ their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.A) But for C) Above allB) For all D) Except for(4) 搭配关系和平行结构12. The bridge was named _____ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A) after C) byB) with D) from13. It wasn't such a good dinner _____ she had promised us.A) that C) asB) which D) what14. Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A) opportunities C) realitiesB) necessities D) probabilities15. It was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be.A) impression C) commentB) reaction D) opinion16. I like watching TV _____ to the cinema.A) more than to go C) more than goingB) than going D) rather than to go17. He was _____ of having asked such a silly question.A) sorry C) ashamedB) much as D) more as18. I cannot give you _____for the type of car you sell because the re is no dem and for it in themarket.A) an expense C) a purchaseB) a charge D) an order19. In the experiment we kept a watchful eye---the developments and recorded every detail.A) in C) forB) at D) on20. She is --- a musician than her brother.A) much of B) more ofC) much as D) more as21. Having no money but _____ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A) not to want anyone C) wanted no oneB) not wanting anyone D) to want no one22. They usually have of a day students do far more than just _____ classes.A) which is C) they haveB) which was D) it is23. In the course of a day students do far more than just _____ classes.A) attend C) to attendB) attended D) attending 24. _____ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A) Until C) FromB) Before D) Since25. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _____.A) hand C) holdB) reach D) place26. The newspaper did not mention the _____ of the damage caused by the fire.A) extent C) holdB) level D) quantity27. The soldier was _____ of running away when the enemy attacked.A) accused C) scoldedB) charged D) punished28. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.A) have to be said C) ought to be saidB) must say D) need to say29. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and _____ to borrow from his father, he decided to sellhis watch.A) not wanted C) not wantingB) not to want D) wanting not30. This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A) gives C) entitlesB) grants D) credits31. We were struck by the extent _____ which teachers' decisions served the interests of theschool rather than those of the students.A) to C) inB) for D) with 32. Melted iron is poured into the mixer much _____ tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.A) in the same way like C) in the same wayB) in the sam e way which D) in the sam e way as33. The manager lost his _____ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A) mood C) mindB) temper D) passion34. Mr. Morgan can be very sad _____, though in public he is extremely cheerful.A) by himself C) in privateB) in person D) as individual(5)定语从句、主语从句、同位语从句35. All _____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is needed C) the thing needB) for our needs D) that is needed36. _____ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A) That was from Stephen C) It was from Stephen thatB) It was Stephen whom D) It was Stephen that37. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A) after which C) with whichB) for which D) at which 38. Evidence cam e up _____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6months old.A) what C) thatB) has D) whose答案：CDDAC AACDA BACAB CCDDC BCAAB AACCC ADBCD CBCPart Four1. How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.A) have C) havingB) has D) to have2. Helen was much kinder to her younger child than she was to the other, _____, of the course, made the others jealous.A) who C) whatB) that D) which 3. _____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A) That C) AsB) Which D) It 4. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from _____ to suspend you tent.A) there C) thatB) them D) which5. In some countries, _____ is called "equality" does not really mean equal right for all people.A) which C) thatB) one D) what6. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _____ I heard voices.A) as C) afterB) while D) when7. The mere fact _____ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that itwill not occur.A) that C) whatB) which D) why8. _____ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A) During the 1960'sB) It was in the 1960'sC) That it was in the 1960'sD) It was the 1960's9. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _____ suggested by the localgovernment, will be seriously considered here.A) whileB) SinceC) AfterD) As10. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place ______.A) where I'd like to visitB) I most want to visitC) In which I'd like to visitD) that I want to visit it most11. They are teachers and don't realize _____ to start and runa company.A) what it takesB) what takes itC) what they takeD) what takes them12. I have kept that portrait _____ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of myuniversity days in London.A) whichB) whereC) whetherD) when13. _____ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A) AsB) ThatC) ItD) What14. By success I don't mean_____ usually thought of when that word is used.A) what isB) that weC) as youD) all is15. As_____ announced in today's papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is Also open on Sunday.A) beingB) isC) to beD) been16. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded_____ other more well-informed experiments failed.A) whichB) thatC) whatD) where17. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ______ obtaining water is not the least.A) for whichB) to whichC) of whichD) in which18. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, _____were surprising.A) as resultsB) which resultsC) the results of itD) the results of which六．非谓语、独立主格（一）19. A new technique _____, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A) working outB) having worked outC) having been worked outD) to have been worked out20. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A) When comparedB) CompareC) While comparingD) Comparing21.The children went there to watch the iron tower _____.A) to erectB) erectingC) be erectedD) being erected22. The manager promised to keep me_____ of how our business was going on.A) to be informedB) on informingC) informedD) informing23. John regretted ______ to the meeting last week.A) not goingB) not to goC) not having been goingD) not to be going24. Mrs. Brown is supposed_____ for Italy last week.A) to have leftB) to be leavingC) to leaveD) to have been left25. The match was cancelled because most of the members_____ a match without a standard court.A) objected to havingB) were objected to haveC) objected to haveD) were objected to having26. The teacher doesn't permit_____ in class.A) smokeB) to smokeC) smokingD) to have a smok27. I appreciate_____ to your home.A) to be invitedB) to have invitedC) having invitedD) being invited8. The speaker, _____ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A) having knownB) being knownC) knowingD) known29. After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A) being interviewedB) interviewedC) interviewingD) having interviewed30. Mr. Johnson preferred______ heavier work to do.A) to be givenB) to be givingC) to have givenD) having given31. I remember _____ to help us if we ever got into trouble.A) once offeringB) him once offeringC) him to offerD) to offer him32.Mark often attempts to escape _____, whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A) having been finedB) to have been finedC) being finedD) to be fined33. No matter how frequently _____, the works of Beethoven always attract largeaudiences.A) performedB) performingC) to be performedD) being performed34. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy_____ forher examination.A) to prepareB) to be preparedC) preparingD) being prepared35. I would appreciate _____ it a secret.A) you to keepB) your keepingC) that you keepD) that you will keep36. Your hair wants _____. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A) cutB) cuttingC) to cutD) being cut37. _____ , a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A) Other things to be equalB) Were other things equalC) To be equal to other thingsD) Other things being equal38. The man in the corner confessed to _____ a lie to the manager of the company.A) have toldB) having toldC) being toldD) be told39.______ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.A) To be givenB) Having been givenC) Having givenD) Giving40. The project, _____ by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.A) accomplishedB) being accomplishedC) to be accomplishedD) having been accomplished41. Ann never dream s of _____ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A) there being a chanceB) there to be a chanceC) there be a chanceD) being a chance42. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A) consideredB) be consideredC) consideringD) having considered.非谓语、独立主格（二）43．A Dream of the Red Chamber is said ______into dozens of languages in the last decade.A) to have been translatedB) to translateC) to be translatedD) to have translated44. The speech ______, a lively discussion started.A) being deliveredB) be deliveredC) was deliveredD) having been delivered45. _______the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of theearth.A) Having believedB) BelievingC) BelievedD) Being believed46. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor andself-restraint as if I were the one ______.A) to correctB) correctingC) having correctedD) being corrected47. The ancient Egyptians are supposed ______rockets to the moon.A) to sendB) to be sendingC) to have sent D) to have been sending48. There's a man at the reception desk who seems angry and I think he means______ trouble.A) makingB) to have made C) to makeD) having made答案：BDCDD DABDB ABAAB DCDCA DCAAA CDDAA BCACB BCBBC AACDB DC。