《英美报刊文章阅读》第三版课件---第三课
2024版《英美报刊选读》PPT课件
当代社会现象与趋势
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社交媒体的影响 分析社交媒体对英美社会的影响,包括社交方式、 信息传播和网络安全等方面。
多元化与包容性
探讨英美社会在多元化和包容性方面的努力和成 果,如少数族裔权益保护、性别平等等。
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环保与可持续发展 介绍英美在环保和可持续发展方面的政策和措施, 如垃圾分类、清洁能源等。
跨文化交流与融合
英美报刊的主要类型与特点
综合性日报
报道全面,涵盖政治、经济、文化等各 个领域,如《泰晤士报》、《纽约时 报》。
Hale Waihona Puke 专业性报刊针对某一领域进行深入报道和分析,如 《金融时报》、《科学》杂志等。
周刊和月刊
以深度报道和评论为主,涉及政治、文 化、艺术等方面,如《经济学人》、 《时代》周刊等。
互联网新闻
实时更新,互动性强,多媒体呈现,如 BBC新闻网、CNN等。
英国政治制度
君主立宪制、议会制度、内阁制度等
美国政治制度
总统制、三权分立、联邦制等
政策解读
分析英美两国在政治、经济、社会等方面的政策,如税收政策、 移民政策等
国际关系与外交动态
国际组织与国际法
联合国、世界贸易组织、国际法院等
大国关系
英美关系、中美关系、俄美关系等
外交政策
分析英美两国的外交政策,如对外援助、国际维 和等
THANKS
市场竞争激烈、技术更新换代快、人才流失等
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文化类文章选读
英美文化传统与习俗
英美节日文化
介绍英美主要节日的起 源、庆祝方式和象征意 义,如圣诞节、复活节、 感恩节等。
英美餐桌礼仪
探讨英美餐桌上的礼仪 和规矩,包括餐具使用、 就餐顺序和社交技巧等。
《英美报刊阅读》ppt课件(2024)
情感目标
通过本课程的学习,学生应增强对英美文化的了解 和认识,培养跨文化意识和国际视野。
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教材及辅助资料
教材
《英美报刊阅读教程》(第二版), 高等教育出版社。
辅助资料
英美主流报刊杂志(如《纽约时报》 、《泰晤士报》、《经济学人》等) 、新闻网站(如BBC、CNN、VOA等 )、多媒体教学课件等。
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在阅读社会文化类文章 时,如何运用背景知识 帮助理解?
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如何评价社会文化现象 对社会和个人的影响?
在现代社会中,如何看 待和传承传统文化?
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科技环保类文章阅读与解析
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科技环保类文章特点及背景知识
科技环保类文章的主要特点
聚焦科技与环保的结合点,探讨新技术在环保领域的应用。
探讨文章中的政治术语 、隐喻和修辞手法,以 及它们如何传递作者的 意图和态度。
评价文章的客观性和公 正性,以及可能存在的 偏见和误导。
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思考与讨论
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思考政治类文章对读者的影响 ,如何提高读者的政治觉悟和 批判性思维能力。
思考政治类文章对读者的影响 ,如何提高读者的政治觉悟和 批判性思维能力。
分析社交媒体在青少 年中的普及程度和使 用情况。
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例子二:解析某篇报 道中关于“社交媒体 对青少年影响”的讨 论。
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实例分析:社会文化现象解读
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探讨社交媒体对青少年社交、心 理、行为等方面的影响。
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思考如何引导青少年合理使用社 交媒体。
《英美报刊文章阅读》第三版课件---第十四课
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Part I. The U.S. President Election
• Under the U.S. Constitution, the popular vote on Election Day is conducted by the various states and not directly by the federal government.
Lesson Fourteen -------------------------------
Star Wars: The Next Version
The New York Times, May 4, 2004
Part I. The U.S. President Election
• Elections for President and Vice President of the United States
• The former American President George W. Bush made the decision to mount the Antimissile Defense System, which is simply another version of Star Wars.
• The judicial branch interprets the law. (It may declare that the law is unconstitutional. )
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Part II. Text:Star Wars: The Next Version
• 1. Introductory Remarks:
美英报刊阅读教程Lesson 3 课文
Lesson 3 Women Leap Off Corporate LadderMany turn to start-ups for freedom1 Women’s start-ups have higher successBy Stephanie ArmouCorporations are losing thousands of female employees and managers eager to start businesses of their own.Professional women say they’ re leaving corporate jobs because of advancement barriers, scant help balancing work and family, and a desire to pursue an entrepreneurial goal.2Like a growing number of women, JoAnn Corn abandoned a successful corporate career to launch her own business, Health Care Resources, a Denver-based firm3.“I was petrified,” says Corn, who has continually expanded her business. “1 was just champing at the bit.4 My mind was filled with these ideas, but they were suppressed.”An unprecedented number of professional women are taking the same initiative. The number of female-owned businesses is growing at nearly twice the national average, a pace that alarms some private employers.“The loss of women’s talents in corporations is becoming increasingly worrisome,” says Sheila Wellington, president of Catalyst, a New York-based nonprofit and research advisory group5. “Clearly, the message to Corporate America is maintain these women.”The number of female-owned businesses grew by 78% from 1987 to 1996, according to the National Foundation for Women Business Owners (NFWBO) 6. There were about 8 million female-owned businesses in 1996, or 36% of all businesses. Many women are shunning the privatesector7 because of:•Barriers to advancement. Nearly 30% of female entrepreneurs with prior private-sector experience cited glass-ceiling issues8 as the major reason they left corporations, based on a 1998 survey by Catalyst, NFWBO and The Committee of 200, and organization of businesswomen. “There didn’t seem to be a lot of opportunity for moving up,” says Diahann Lassus, who started her own financial planning firm in New Providence, N. J.9, after quitting a corporate management job. “I felt like the opportunities weren’t there anymore.”Diahann Lassus giving a lecture•More flexibility. Even though entrepreneurs toil long hours, many can choose when they work. “I can’t wait for the day when I’m just doing my own business,” says Tammie Chestnut, 27, of Tempe, Ariz.10, who recently launched a resume consulting busi ness”, The Resum6 Shop, while working for the Tempe Chamber of Commerce. “I want freedom. 1 want to take the day off to spend with my child.”The need for flexibility was cited by more than half the female business owners as a major reason for leaving corp orate positions, based on the survey by Catalyst and other women’ s groups.“I wanted to work part time and choose my own hours,” says Aura Ahuvia, 33, who launched a monthly publication, The Washtenaw Parent12, in 1995 from her home in Ann Arbor, Mich13. “It gave me more flexibility than any job around here. If my kids get sick, I can take the day off.”•An entrepreneurial spark14. Many women say entrepreneurial interests were stifled at corporatejobs.“As you get larger, it’s really a struggle to think outside the box15,” says Lois Haber, CEO of Delaware V alley Financial Services in Berwyn, Pa.16, which uses a focus group to foster creativity. “You just want to get the work done.”Female-owned firms generate about $2.3 trillion in revenue, a 236% jump from 1987 to 1996. Female business owners employ about 18.5 million people, which means one out of every four company workers in the USA is at a female-owned firm. “The rise in women entrepreneurs is one of the big demographics changing our society,” says Ly nn Neeley, president-elect of the United States Association for Small Business and Entrepreneurship.Female entrepreneursAnd it’s an issue causing mounting concern for private employers trying to hold onto top hires17. Deloitte & Touche, for example, started programs such as flexible work arrangements to help stanch turnover. Others are taking advantage of the disillusionment: McDonald’s ads woo franchisees with the slogan “Golden Arches, not glass ceilings.”18“Women starting businesses today compared to 20 years ago are more likely to leave because they’re frustrated,” says Julie Weeks, research director at NFWBO. “Those are the kind of employees companies would love to keep.”But going solo is no guarantee of success.19 Women report they struggle to be taken seriously. Hours can be grueling. Failure rates are high.While start-ups often have a shaky future, there is promise. Female-owned businesses are more likely to remain in operation than the average firm. The fastest growth today among female-owned firms includes manufacturing, construction, whole-sale distribution and agribusiness.“They see an opportunity to make a difference and become involved,” says Sharon Hadary, executive director of NFWBO. “Not only do we have more women-owned business, the businesses we have are more sophisticated and larger. The businesses themselves are becoming more substantial.”The Small Business Administration reports that nearly three-fourths of female-owned firms launched in 1991 were still operating three years later, vs. two-thirds of all companies.“The biggest obstacle is they’re not taken seriously,” says Phyllis Hill Slater, president of the National Association of Women Business Owners. “I tell women, ‘The more money you earn the more seriously you’ 11 be taken.’ ”Worth the riskMany women feel it’ s worth the gamble. Just last month, Geraldine Laybourne, the president of Walt Disney’ s20 cable networks, said she will leave to start a firm producing shows for women and children.Studies show women take greater risks. According to a survey, 59% of male business owners polled are in a business closely related to previous careers, while 56% of the women own businesses either totally unrelated to previous careers or that had been a personal interest.The shifts can be dramatic. Gail Johnson quit a job as a systems programmer to start Lasting Impression, which helps clients with presentation skills and business etiquette.21“This was always my love,” says Johnson, 50, of Lafayette, Calif.22 “It seemed appealing to be in charge and in control. You’ re out on a limb23 more and you have to wear many hats24, but I love it.”And today’s female entrepreneurs are more apt to be former managers and executives, reflectingwomen’ s advancement over the years.“I kept thinking, ‘Why am I making all this money for someone else?’” says Nina McLemore, who in 1995 co-founded Regent Capital Partners—an equity and debt investment firm—after being president of Liz Claibourne Accessories25.Business experts say companies will continue losing professional women if they don’t do more to encourage them to stay. They suggest retention and mentoring programs, flexible scheduling and a willingness to encourage creativity.Some women say nothing would entice them back. Sharon Fein, 41, started her travel agency instead of taking a management job with a large travel firm.“They wanted me to work more and longer hours for less pay. That’s management,” says Fein of Walnut Creek, Calif.26 “That wasn’ t going to do it. I felt like I didn’ t have a choice.It’ s not without challenges, but it’ s gone very well.”From USA Today, June 9, 1998V. Analysis of Content1. According to this article, private employers __________A. are indifferent to the leaving of top female employeesB. are trying to hold onto female employeesC. have done nothing to attract the femalesD. can easily find male employees to replace female hires2. According to this article, which of the following statements is wrong ?A. Today, female-owned firms are more likely to remain in operation than the average firm.B. The failure rate of female-owned firms is lower than that of the average firm.C. In comparison to men, women take fewer risks in starting a business.D. More than half of female owners are in a business irrelevant to previous careers.3. The sentence “… you have to wear many hats, …” in the last paragraph means ___________.A. you have to put many hats on your headB. you have to take up many responsibilitiesC. you have to take many risksD. you will feel cold at a high position4. The central idea of this article is that__________.A. private employees should do more to encourage their female employees to stayB. women are more independent in the business worldC. female-owned companies are more robust than the average firmD. it ‘ s a growing trend for women to leave corporate jobs to start their own businesses VI. Questions on the Article1. According to this article, what causes professional women to leave their corporate jobs?2. What was the major reason for 30 percent of women’ s decision to leave corporations?3. What does “More flexibility” in this article refer to?4. According to the article, is it easy for women to run their own business?Topics for Discussion1, Do you think it is a good phenomenon that women start their own businesses?2. Do you think that women in the United States enjoy equal treatment as men?。
英美报刊PPTLecture 3
American Council on Education
• Established in 1918, the American Council on Education (ACE) is a U.S. organization comprising over 1,800 accredited, degree-granting colleges and universities and higher education-related associations, organizations, and corporations. • The organization conducts public policy advocacy, research, and other initiatives related to key higher education issues, and plays a significant role in higher education leadership development. • The Council developed and continues to administer the General Educational Development testing program. The GED test measures whether a person has the academic skills and knowledge expected of high school graduates in the U.S. or Canada, thus allowing adults who lack a high school diploma to certify that they possess the equivalent of a traditional high school education. • The Council's ACE Fellows Program was established in 1965 to help prepare academicians, including vice presidents, deans, department chairs, and faculty, for senior leadership positions in American colleges and universities.
美英报刊阅读教程ppt课件
美英报刊阅读教程ppt课件目录CONTENCT •报刊阅读概述•美英报刊阅读技巧•美英报刊常见题材与写作风格•美英报刊词汇与语法特点•美英报刊文化背景知识•美英报刊阅读实践01报刊阅读概述报刊的重要性信息传递报刊是传递信息的重要途径,包括新闻、时事、社会动态等。
文化传承报刊作为文化载体,能够传承和弘扬社会文化。
思想交流报刊为人们提供思想交流的平台,促进不同观点和思想的碰撞与融合。
报刊的种类和特点种类包括日报、周报、月报等,涵盖政治、经济、文化、娱乐等各个领域。
特点具有时效性、真实性、客观性等特点,同时不同种类的报刊还具有各自独特的特点,如深度报道、评论分析等。
01020304提高语言能力了解国际动态拓展知识面培养批判性思维报刊阅读的目的和意义英文报刊涵盖各个领域的知识和信息,有助于拓展知识面和视野。
英文报刊是获取国际新闻和时事动态的重要途径,有助于了解全球发展趋势和热点事件。
通过阅读英文报刊,可以提高英语语言能力,包括词汇、语法、阅读理解能力等。
英文报刊中的评论和分析有助于培养批判性思维和独立思考能力。
02美英报刊阅读技巧80%80%100%阅读前的准备明确自己希望通过阅读获得哪方面的信息或知识,以便有针对性地选择阅读材料。
对于所选主题或话题,提前了解相关背景信息,有助于更好地理解文章内容。
根据标题、副标题、图片等线索,预测文章可能涉及的内容,为阅读做好准备。
确定阅读目的了解背景知识预测文章内容略读(Skimming)快速浏览全文,抓住文章大意和中心思想,确定文章是否符合阅读目的。
扫读(Scanning)寻找特定信息或关键词,如人名、地名、数据等,以便快速定位到所需内容。
精读(Intensive Reading)仔细阅读文章重要部分,理解作者观点、论据和细节信息。
批判性思维对文章内容进行批判性分析,评估作者观点的合理性和可信度,形成自己的见解。
回顾文章内容总结阅读收获分享与交流反思与改进简要回顾文章的主要观点和论据,加深对文章内容的理解。
美英报刊文章阅读
《美英报刊文章阅读》精选本第三版周学艺第一课: Home at last译文叶落归根----对一群美国哈佛大学工商管理学毕业生们来说,返回中国:就意味着有一次为祖国服务的机会,也就意味着有一次致富的机遇。
By brook larmer这是一个通宵达旦的聚会,在醉意朦胧的氛围中,即将毕业的学子们互诉衷情。
然而这却是一个严肃的场合:在1999年5月的一天,11位(哈佛工商大学)的同班同学,聚集在哈佛工商大学校园的一套公寓里,正在与中国之命运努力抗争。
在他们的身边满眼是空空的啤酒瓶和炸薯片的包装袋,这11位同班同学与一帮来自中国大陆的朋友正在讨论他们自己的去留问题。
其实,他们当中的每一位同学都收到了美国顶级公司的邀请函。
但是,自从他们大多数人离开祖国以来,中国大陆在十年内也已经发生了巨大的变化。
现在的中国比以往的任何时候提供了更多的个人自由和经济发展机遇,而且也急需一大批象他们一样的精英管理型人才。
张微,一位活泼的29岁妇女,她的梦想就是要成为中国式的奥普拉·温弗莉,(奥普拉·温弗莉Oprah Winfrey:1954年1月29日生于美国密西西比州的科斯休斯克。
19岁加入那斯威尔市的WVOL广播电台开始她的广播生涯。
大学二年级转学大众传媒,并成为那斯威尔WTVF电视台第一个非洲裔美国人记者。
1984年移居芝加哥主持WLS电视台的早间脱口秀节目—《芝加哥的早晨》。
一个月之后,成为脱口秀节目排行榜首位。
不到一年时间,节目延长到1小时,并更名为《奥普拉·温弗瑞秀》。
奥普拉·温弗莉是一个什么样的人?她的物理特征:“黑人、女人、体重200磅、出身于密西西比、庸俗、粗鄙、市井和有生气的”;她的人生特征:未婚妈妈所生,9岁遭强奸,33岁成为脱口秀女皇,48岁成为亿万富翁。
她的财智特征:美国最受欢迎电视人,哈泼娱乐集团公司董事长,全美50名女强人之一,20世纪最有影响力的100位名人之一,《福布斯》杂志排行榜上的亿万富翁。
《英美报刊文章阅读》第三版课件---第三课
Negative Results: 1. Overweight 2. Diet-related illnesses 3. High medical cost
China’s Future Problems: 1. Halt the spread of unhealthy eating. 2. Reduce diet-related illnesses. 3. Educate people to be aware of the seriousness of the problem. 4. Train doctors to achieve a healthier diet. 5. Giving warning not to repeat the experience of the Western
2. What does the traditional Chinese lifestyle emphasize? What about the Western lifestyle? How can this change of lifestyle affect people’s heath? How can it influence China’s economic development?
Style: rigorous standards of reporting and writing, and meticulous accuracy.
Readers: those who run the country Circulation: daily edition—up to 300.000 Circulation ranking: No. 5 in Britain
World.
2.. According to the writer, what is the best way to understand the change that has taken place in China.
2024版美英报刊阅读ppt课件[1]
影响力
美英报刊作为重要的信息传播媒介,对于 社会舆论的形成和引导具有重要作用。它 们通过报道新闻事件、发表评论和分析等 方式,影响读者的思想和行为。
VS
传播方式
美英报刊的传播方式主要包括印刷传播、 电子传播和网络传播等。其中,印刷传播 是最传统的传播方式,通过纸质报纸和杂 志进行传播;电子传播则通过电视、广播 等电子媒介进行传播;网络传播则是近年 来兴起的传播方式,通过互联网进行传播, 具有速度快、范围广、互动性强等特点。
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阅读中的理解与分析
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把握文章大意
快速浏览全文,了解文章的主 题、结构和主要观点。
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深入阅读
仔细阅读文章,理解作者的观 点、论据和论证过程,注意文
章中的重点、难点和疑点。
分析文章特点
关注文章的写作风格、语言运 用和修辞手法,体会作者的表
达方式和思想内涵。
批判性思维
对文章中的观点和信息进行独 立思考和判断,不盲目接受作
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评论与专栏中的观点与立场
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政治立场
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反映作者或报刊的政治倾向。
文化立场
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体现对社会、文化现象的态度和看法。
经济立场
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分析经济现象,预测趋势,提出政策建议。
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05 美英报刊中的广 告与文化
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广告的种类与特点
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商业广告
考虑文章的难度和长 度,选择适合自己阅 读水平的材料。
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制定阅读计划与目标
设定每周或每月的阅读量和时间 计划。
制定具体的阅读目标,如提高阅 读速度、增加词汇量、加深理解
英美报刊第三课
A Lot of RubbishWith dumps filling up fast, America is finally embracing (adopt)a new garbage ethic.由于垃圾场正在很快被填满,美国终于采用新的垃圾处理方法。
By William J. CookAmerica, unhappily, is bullish(like a bull) on garbage. 让人感到失望的是,美国的垃圾数量急剧增加。
Our production of refuse, now about 160 million tons a year, will rise to 193 million tons by the end of the century if nothing is done. 美国现在每年产生大约1亿6千万吨废物,但是如果不采取适当措施进行控制的话,到本世纪末该数字将会攀升到1亿9千3百万吨。
This growing effluence( production, making) of affluence (wellbeing), 31/2 pounds a day for every American and rising, is a byproduct of our consumer society, whose watchwords (口号) are "convenience,""ready to use" and "throw-away." 我们一直宣扬所谓的“便捷”“方便”和“一次性”,现在平均每个美国人每天产生3.5 磅并且该数字一直还在增加,富足的生活产生的垃圾,是我们这个消费社会的副产品。
And it has become a major national environmental issue, forcing citizens, elected officials and private companies to give serious thought to rubbish. 已经成为一个举国关注的焦点问题,迫使市民,政府官员以及私营公司齐心应对垃圾处理问题。
英美国家报刊阅读教程课件Lesson(2024)
复杂句式与修辞手法
长句和复合句
报刊语言中常出现长句和复合句,需 要掌握其句子结构和逻辑关系,以便 正确理解句意。
修辞手法
如比喻、拟人、排比等,用于增强语 言表达的生动性和形象性。
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文化背景与俚语表达
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文化背景知识
了解英美国家的文化背景和历史传统 ,有助于更好地理解报刊文章中的相 关内容和表达。
03
报刊文章类型与特点
20Байду номын сангаас4/1/28
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新闻报道
01
02
03
04
时效性
新闻报道强调信息的即时性, 要求快速、准确地传递最新发 生的事件或情况。
客观性
新闻报道力求客观公正地呈现 事实,避免主观色彩和偏见。
准确性
新闻报道要求信息准确无误, 包括时间、地点、人物等要素 。
简洁明了
新闻报道语言简练,重点突出 ,便于读者快速了解事件概况 。
对关键段落进行仔细阅读,深入理解作者观点和 文章内涵。
思考文章主题和意义
思考文章所表达的主题和意义,以及对自己的启 示和影响。
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分析文章语言和写作风格
关注文章的用词、句式和修辞手法,分析作者的 写作风格和语言特点。
做好笔记和总结
对重要内容进行笔记和总结,加深对文章的理解 和记忆。
10
制定阅读目标与计划
在选定报刊杂志后,制定具体的阅读目标和计划。例如, 每周阅读一篇新闻报道、一篇评论文章和一篇特写等。
跟踪与调整阅读进度
在实施阅读计划时,注意跟踪自己的阅读进度,并根据实 际情况进行调整。如果发现某些文章难度较大或兴趣不高 ,可以适当调整阅读内容或增加辅助材料。
2024版英美报刊阅读ppt课件
在18世纪和19世纪,随着工业革命的推进和民主制度的建立,英美报刊经历了快速发展。出现了大量政治、经济、 文化等领域的报刊,报道范围不断扩大,报道深度也不断增加。同时,报刊的发行量和影响力也不断提升。
英美报刊的分类与特点
分类
英美报刊可以按照内容、形式、读者群体等多种方式进行分类。 按照内容可分为政治类、经济类、文化类、娱乐类等;按照形 式可分为日报、周报、月刊等;按照读者群体可分为综合性报 刊和专业性报刊等。
文化传统 英美文化源远流长,受欧洲文艺复兴、启蒙运动等思想影 响深远。两国均重视个人主义、自由主义和实用主义,同 时拥有丰富的文学、艺术和音乐遗产。
英美报刊中的社会热点问题
社会问题
犯罪、贫困、种族歧视等长期困 扰英美社会的问题经常在报刊中 报道,揭示这些问题的深层原因
和解决方案。
环境保护
随着全球气候变化和环境恶化, 环境保护成为英美报刊关注的热 点之一。报道涉及政府政策、企
以快速传达信息为主,避免复杂句式。
大量使用被动语态
突出新闻事件本身,减少主观色彩。
偏好使用现在时态
强调新闻的即时性和现场感。
灵活运用非谓语动词和从句
增加句式变化,提高表达效率。
语言风格与修辞手法
客观中立的报道风格
避免主观色彩,确保新闻的公正 性和客观性。
简洁明快的语言风格
追求言简意赅,避免冗长和复杂 的表达。
英美报刊阅读ppt课件
目录
• 英美报刊概述 • 英美报刊阅读技巧 • 英美报刊常见题材与写作风格 • 英美报刊词汇与语法特点 • 英美报刊文化与社会背景 • 英美报刊阅读与英语学习
01
英美报刊概述
英美报刊的起源与发展
起源
美英报刊文章选读Lesson3
An American in Beijing
• 每年数以万计的美国学生会挑选一个学期到世界各地去学习,他们有 去英国的,有去西班牙的,有去印度的。劳伦。库诺帕克滋是支持全 球相互依赖论者,他在北京一所大学度过一学期过后,发现在海外留 学益处多多,在中国尤r the Boston Red Sox, is the name of a popular baseball team in America. Baseball is known as America’s national pastime. But the International Olympic Committee announced in 2007 that it was dropping baseball from its list of sports after the 2008 Summer Games.
• 朝鲜战争原是朝鲜半岛上的朝韩之间的民族内战,后美、苏、中国等 分别支持朝韩双方的多个国家不同程度地卷入这场战争。1950年6月 25日,朝鲜得到苏联默许不宣而战入侵韩国,历时三年的朝鲜战争爆 发。7月7日,联合国安理会通过第84号决议,派遣联合国军支援韩国 抵御朝鲜的进攻。8月中旬,朝鲜人民军将韩军驱至釜山一隅,攻占 了韩国90%的土地。9月15日,以美军为主的联合国军(美国、英国、 加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰、荷兰、法国、土耳其、泰国、菲律宾、 希腊、比利时、哥伦比亚、埃塞俄比亚、南非、卢森堡)在仁川登陆, 开始大规模反攻。10月25日,中国人民志愿军应朝鲜请求赴朝,与朝 鲜并肩作战,战事陷入胶着状态。1951年7月10日,中华人民共和国 和朝鲜方面与联合国军的美国代表开始停战谈判,经过多次谈判后, 终于在1953年7月27日签署《朝鲜停战协定》
英美报刊阅读 第三课
三、标题的语法特点
• 1、省略 • 省略是突出重点的语言手段,省去非关键性的词语,从而突出 • • • • • • • • • • • •
关键性的词语,言简意赅。 省略冠词 (a) Deaf teenager wins 175,000---The Daily Telegraph 175,000---The 省略连词 Thailand (and) Indonesia Loans Get Contrasting Responses ---The Asia Wall Street Journal --The 省略人称关系代词 Tony Blair wants (his )party to win 省略语法引导词 (Is there) Good cure for heart disease?----The Times disease?----The 省略联系动词 Clinton (seems) ready to make a deal 省略助动词 Women (are)told to guard their rights by law
3、标题的常见形式
• 可以按它所占栏数多少,分为一栏题
(one-column head)、两栏题、三栏题等 onehead)、两栏题、三栏题等 等。 • 也可以按标题的内容层次,分为一层题 (one-deck head)、两层题、三层题、多 onehead)、两层题、三层题、多 层题。
最常见而具有代表性的标题词形式为: (一)单行题(Cross line) (一)单行题(Cross line) 标题最原始的形式,多数是一栏一行题,也可以 是横跨两栏甚或两栏以上的一行题。一般又来表 示简短的新闻。如: Oldest vessel sinks Sri Lanka alters poll law
美英报刊阅读lesson 3
claims is not only the the dads? best way of parenting but also the Chinese way.
PART THREE
During our first weeks in Beijing, we attended a talent show at our children’s British school and watched Chinese students ascend the stage and play Chopin etudes and Beethoven symphonies, while their Western counterparts ambled up and proudly played the ABCs under their flapping arms. It was enough to make anyone pause and a paragon of excellence (黄金标准,典范) ponder the way we are raising our kids. But time in China also taught me that while some here view a Chinese education as the gold standard standard, many there are questioning the system, noting that it stifles creativity and innovation, two things the nation sorely needs. Further, having seen it in action, I have a strong aversion to hard driving “Tiger” parenting, certain that is not a superior method if your goals are my goals: to raise independent, competent, confident adults.
英语报刊阅读教程unit 3 International Politics and Military Affairs
Before Reading Global Reading Detaied Reading After Reading
Before Reading
(The Introduction of Background Information) Syria Tartus Pentagon Lebanon's Hezbollah
Global Reading
Structure Text Analysis
Global Reading (Part Division of the Text)
Part Paras
1
Main Ideas
1~8 U.S decries Russia weapons sale to Syria.
2
Before Reading
Lebanon‘s Hezbollah: 黎巴嫩真主党,也做Hizbollah, Hezbollah[,hezbə'lɑ:],an organization of militant Shiite Muslims based in Lebanon 赫兹布拉派; 建于 黎巴嫩的激进什叶派穆斯林组织。
4. flippant: [ˈflɪpənt] adj. 轻薄的,轻浮的; 无礼 的; 油头滑脑; 轻口薄舌。 e.g. John was offended by the doctor's flippant attitude. 约翰被医生轻率的态度而激怒。 5. dour: ['daʊə(r)]adj. 严厉的; 阴沉的; (岩石 )嶙峋的; 顽强不屈。
议会选举以及欧洲国家选举会占据几乎所有国家 的新闻头条,会让选民觉得太过遥远。而地方委 员会选举是在您的城市进行的,他们通常会创办 学校,图书馆,建立休闲中心,清理街道,甚至 新增垃圾桶。这些服务都是您所需要的,喜欢的 ,并且一直希望改善的。
美英报刊阅读精选本第三版-课后答案
Lesson one Home at last1. Not only had China changed dramatically since most of them had left but also the nation could offer more personal freedoms and economic opportunities than ever before.2. Most of them like to go in for ecommerce.3. Because IT is the leading industry now.4. They want to gain experience in the States before they come back.5. It is the complicated relationship and the uncertainty of our human resource management system.6. It means some of the HBS elite have made their final decision to return to China to serve their country.Lesson two1.Osaka: nearly complet exclusion of non-JP companies from the project , built at the zenith of JP’seconomic powerGuangzhou: nearly completely designed and engineered by foreign companies, developing country with low-wage work force.2.Openness combined with China’s vast population of 1.3 billion. Potential size of its market.3.Its immense and low-paid work force.4.第一小问:Not necessary.第二:Yes, it is especially susceptible to economic booms and busts. At the same time, China’s one-party system may struggle to adapt to the social tensions brought to the surface by rapid economicdevelopment.第三:No, China’s strengths and using the experience of JP for reference.5.Fast development +vast population of 1.3 billion+ military muscle +increasing trade surplus.第二问:Trade with China. Cheaper labor=Cheaper products=preference of made-in-China=fewer sale of made-in US=fewer products of US factories=fewer job forUS.第三问;No, China’s strengths,especially the cheap labor advantage are partially the reason of theunemployment in US. The fast development cannot being undertaking without drawing any attention or attack.6.Susceptible to economic booms and bustsEconomic bubbleUnemployed adultsAcute setbacksLesson Three China finds western ways bring news woes1. The writer thinks that the best way to appreciate how much changed in China has is to examine the people themselves: what they eat and drink now and how dangerously overweight more than one-fifth of adults are.2. Traditional Chinese lifestyle emphasizes restraint while the Western lifestyle emphasizes indulgence. The change from Traditional lifestyle to Western indulgence will affect public health strongly: deaths fromdiet-related illnesses are expected to increase 10 times faster than population growth. And the increase in health care costs could slow down the economic development.3. Less exercise and more fat in the diet. Because people have more money than before.4. YES. He believes that increased supplies of alcohol, together with the rising disposable income, have stimulated drinking.5. YES. Unhealthy eating and drinking may cause diseases like heart attack, stroke and adult-onset diabetes, and the government will have to spend more money to treat these diseases.Lesson four 保护名胜古迹刻不容缓1.What activities are harming ancient Buddhist grottoes?Too many tourists and their breathing are harming them.2.Who turned the caves into the painted shrines?It was the travelers along the old silk road.3.Are murals in good shape.No, they are not in good shape. Many of them are already sagging or peeling from walls, and their delicate beauty is fading away. Others have deteriorated beyond repair efforts.4.Why is it difficult for the authorities to prevent them from being destroyed?Money is at the root of the problem. China is a poor nation. Local governments have little money left over for cultural conservation.5.Does the Chinese government value the preservation of those historical and cultural sites?Yes, it does. For instance, it has given award to the Getty Conservation Institute for its contributions to the preservation of them at Dunhuang.6.Why did Mr. Neville Agn ew say “ tourism and conservation are good partners”?If you can make a good connection, they are. In other words, if you can allocate part of the money earned from tourism to conservation, and don’t turn to tourism as a cash cow, they will be good partners.Lesson five The evolution wars1. in the late fall. This is a challenge to Darwin’s theory which is widely regarded as one of the best-supported ideas in science since it comes from decades of study and objective evidence. Till now Darwin’s theory is the only explanation for the rich variety of life forms on Earth, so scientists fell horrible.2. Bush supports the idea of introducing both evolutionism and intelligent design in biology class. His attitude will further provoke battles on the topic and even bring more political and competitive pressure on science.3. NO. Because Darwin’s theory has conflicted with people’s religious convictions. The “monkey trial” was a famous case, in which Tennessee school teacher was convicted of violating the ban of teaching evolution in 1925. That was a big war between creationism and evolutionism.4. Living things are too exquisitely complex to have evolved by a combination of chance mutations and natural selection. Some pieces in the fossil record that may prove the evolution process are missing.5. NO. The earlier anti-Darwinists, mostly creationists, regarded evolution as a heresy and they openly claimed the role of God. But the proponents of intelligent design accept some role of evolution and they avoid bringing God into the discussion.6. They think the intelligent design is faith-based, so the debate about evolution is not a real scientific argument.7. Because it is difficult for people to argue over such benign and earnest language. This can even make people feel the theory a scientific one and avoid violation against the Constitution.8. 开放性问题。
第3版美英报刊阅读教程(端木版)目录
目录第1单元社会群体1.Who We Are Now?(当今美国种族成分)知识介绍:移民之国语言简说:报刊英语特色2.The Lost Generation(迷惘的一代)知识介绍:内战后的几代人语言简说:美国社会群体相关词语3.The Year of the(Business)Woman(妇女企业家的从政之年)知识介绍:美国妇女地位语言简说:《美国新闻与世界报道》简介4.Think Again:Global Aging(全球老龄化问题的重新思考)知识介绍:全球人口老龄化语言简说:委婉语第2单元家庭婚姻5.Dating and Mating for Over-35s(大龄青年恋爱与结婚)知识介绍:英美大龄末婚现象语言简说:标题修辞6.Working at Home: Family-friendly?(在家办公是否有益家庭生活?)知识介绍:家庭与工作关系语言简说:标题常用符号7.The Future of Abortion(堕胎问题的发展前景)知识介绍:美国妇女堕胎问题语言简说:《新闻周刊》介绍8.The War over “Family Values”(家庭价值观的论战)知识介绍:美国单亲家庭语言简说:报刊用喻第3单元文教娱乐9.Me Me Media(个性化的媒体)知识介绍:Web 2.0:一场新的网络变革语言简说:《读者文摘》简介10.Reining in the Test of Tests(严控高考题型)知识介绍:高校招生语言简说:新闻标题的结构11.Plot Claange:Foreign Forces Tr aforin HollywoodFilms(改变好莱坞电影的外国因素)知识介绍:美国电影全球化策略语言简说:词语+er构词12.Get Moving!(动起来!)知识介绍:健康与锻炼语言简说:《时代》周刊介绍第4单元衣食住行13.The Decline of Neatness(行为标准的蜕化)知识介绍:美国人的穿着语言简说:闲适性评论语言特色14.The Deadly Noodle(~命的饮食)知识介绍:饮食与肥胖语言简说:词语文化内涵15.Thrown Together in a Crisis,Strange Share Ca and LifeStories(危难时拼车相聚,陌生人亲切交谈)知识介绍:纽约公交罢工语言简说:《纽约时报》简介16.“Exurbs”Floudsh,but Is This Really What WeWant?(城市远郊扩张,是否符合愿望?) 【2版1单元L4】知识介绍:城市无序扩张语言简说:拼缀词第5单元观念风尚17.How Anglo Is America(美国特性中有多少英国文化成分)知识介绍:英国文化对美国文化影响深远语言简说:派生构词18.Economic Downturn Has More Folks Stashing TheirCash(经济衰退促使更多人存款)知识介绍:美国人消费观的变化语言简说《今日美国报》简介19.Do the Elderly Want to Work?(老年人想干工作吗?)知识介绍:美国退休问题语言简说:报刊常用俚语20.Regular Folks Get the Star Treatment(普通人享受日月星待遇)知识介绍:美国人爱美容语言简说:特写常用导语第6单元政治体制21.Who's Sorry Now?(是谁在难受?)知识介绍:游说活动语言简说:词性转化22.What Deep Throat did(“深喉”到底做了什么?)知识介绍:水门事件语言简说:新闻报道引语23.The Neocon Revolution(新保守主义革命)知识介绍:新保守主义语言简说:报刊翻译常见错误24.Ever Higher Society,Ever Harde r to Ascend(社会阶梯越来越高,地位攀升越来越难)知识介绍:美国阶级状况语言简说:词义变化第7单元企业经济25.E-Biz Strikes Again!(电子商务再次袭击)知识介绍:电子商务语言简说:网络新词常用词缀26.Why the Dollar's Reign Is Near an End(美元统治地位缘何即将结束)知识介绍:美元地位语言简说:习语活用27.The Grapes of wrath,Again(“愤怒的葡萄”情景再现)知识介绍:美国非法移民语言简说:报刊常用典故28.The Changing Face of American Jobs(美国就业市场的变化)知识介绍:美国劳力市场结构变化语言简说:复合词第8单元科技军事29.GPS NaVigation Moves to Your Pa lm(全球定位系统装置进入手中)知识介绍:GPS的前世今生语言简说:名词定语30.Medicine's Wild Kingdom(生物医学的王国)知识介绍:生物制药语言简说:前置定语31.Power Revolution(能源革命)知识介绍:再生能源语言简说:缩略词32.Cadets Trade the Trenches for F irewalls(军校学员的网络战演习)知识介绍:网络战语言简说:标题短词第9单元社会问题33.The Other America(美国的另外一面)知识介绍:卡特里娜飓风语言简说:嵌入结构34.In Congress,the Uphill Battle for Gun Control(国会限枪之战难以取胜)知识介绍:枪支问题语言简说:外刊与文化35.Should Drugs Be Legalized?(毒品应该合法化吗?)知识介绍:美国吸毒问题语言简说:称号、职务前置36.Homeless U.S.A(美国的无家可归问题)知识介绍:美国住房情况语言简说:解释性报道第10单元世界风云37.Three Lessons from London(伦敦爆炸案的教训)知识介绍:恐怖主义语言简说:借代38.After the Flames(骚乱平息后的反思)知识介绍:移民问题语言简说:“说”意动词39.The Weakest Link(世界最弱的环节)知识介绍:伊拉克战争语言简说:外报外刊中意识形态的表现40.Fight for the T0p of the World(北极之争)知识介绍:北极之争语言简说:版面与图片。
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7. New Statesman 《新政治家》
England’s best-known political weekly
One of the world’s leading journals of opinion.
Political stand: supporting Labor Party Circulation :100,000.
Part II. Text:China Finds Western Ways Bring New Woes
1. Introductory Remarks:
With improvement of the Chinese people’s living standard, their dietary habits and lifestyles have changed.
4.
The Daily Telegraph 《每日电讯报》
Founded in 1855 Accounted as one of Britain’s “Big Four” quality newspapers, with The Times ,The Guardian and Financial Times Political stand: inclination to the left
5.
The Economist 《经济学家》
Founded in 1843. Regarded as one of the world’s preeminent journals of its kind. Political stand: supporting Conservatives Gives a wide-ranging coverage of general news and particularly of international political development Circulation:900,000
Style: rigorous standards of reporting and writing, and meticulous accuracy. Readers: those who run the country
Circulation: daily edition—up to 300.000
3. The Guardian 《卫报》
Founded in 1821 Originally called The Manchester Guardian; in 1921 Manchester was dropped. Accounted as one of the United Kingdom’s “Big Four” quality newspapers, with The Times ,The Daily Telegraph and Financial Times Political stand:supporting Labor Party Readers: those who think that they should run the country Circulation ranking: No. 3 in Britain
Readers: those who own the country
Political stand: supporting Conservative Party Circulation: daily edition—over 300.000 Circulation ranking: No. 1 in British quality newspapers
பைடு நூலகம்
6.
The Spectator 《旁观者》
Established in1828
Political stand: supporting the Conservatives
Circulation ranking: the third in Top- Ten Best Sellers in Britain.
They are trading Chinese traditional lifestyle for Western one in the following aspects:
1. From vegetables to fat (junk food) as their main food 2. Sedentary lifestyle. 3. Alcoholism
Lesson Three
China Finds Western Ways Bring New Woes
The New York Times, March 3, 2004
Part I. Background Information
1.
The Times 《泰晤士报》
Also called “the Thunderer” or “The London Times” Founded by John Walter in 1785; currently owned by Rupert Murdoch One of Britain’s oldest, most influential and authoritative newspapers Accounted as one of Britain’s “Big Four”, with The Guardian, The Daily Telegraph and Financial times
Circulation ranking: No. 5 in Britain
2. Financial Times 《金融时报》
Founded in 1888 by James Sheridan and his brother
Specialized in reporting business and financial news