仁爱英语八年级(下册)_语法复习试题练习

仁爱英语八年级下册语法复习练习一，系动词及用法。

大多数联系动词后面接形容词，seem后还可接不定式, be后可接副词、名词、介词短语等。

联系动词和后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语。

初中阶段常见的联系动词有be , look(看起来)，seem（似乎，好像），feel(感觉，感到)，sound(听起来)，smell （闻起来），taste（尝起来），get(变)，become(变得，成为)，turn(变)，go（变），grow(变)，等。

表示变化的系动词的区别：天气变化用get; 颜色的变化用turn; 由好变坏用go; 逐渐变化用grow; 好变坏、坏变好用become 或get;成为用become. 翻译下列句型：1. 这朵花闻起来很香(sweet________________________2. 这种食物尝起来是可口的（delicious）___________________3. 她似乎很担心。

____________________________4. 她感到烦恼。

______________________________5. 这首歌听起来很优美。

_________________________6. 树木变得越来越绿。

____________________________7. 我感到失望。

______________________________8. 天气变得越来越暖和。

_________________________二，状语从句1. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot. A. because B. as C. if D. since2. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day3. Mary had ______ much work to do that she wasbusy all day. A. such B. so C. too D. very4. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work. A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if 15. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. WhileD. As6. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment7. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing. A. will get B. get C. getting D. got1. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生都很喜欢她。

Mrs Bruce was _______ kind to her students ______ they all____ __ her very much .2. 只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。

Our parents will be pleased with our performance _____ _____ _ _____ we try our best.3. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗Will you please call me ______ ______ ______ you get to Shang hai.4. 虽然她很忙，她还坚持自学英语。

_______ _______ ______ _______, she kept on learning English by herself.5. 他长大后想当一名老师。

He wants to be a teacher ______ _______ _______ _______.6 如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。

______ ______ ______ _____ _______ to protecting the environment , the world will become much more beautiful.7. 李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。

Li Ming didn’t come to school _______ _______ ______ ______三、宾语从句1. 宾语从句的连接词宾语从句是一种主从复合句，在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。

根据宾语从句原先（做宾语之前）的句式，我们把宾语从句分为三类。

1）. 宾语从句原先是陈述句的，由that连接。

that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，可省略。

He said. He wanted to stay at home. He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know. She is seriously ill. She doesn’t know___ ________________I am sure . He will succeed. I am sure _______________________________________.2）. 宾语从句原先是特殊疑问句的，由其本身疑问词连接。

连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如：Do you know Who (whom) are they waiting forDo you know who (whom) they are waiting forCan you tell me Where is the bus stop _________________ _______________I don’t know. Why is the train late______________________________________3）.宾语从句原先是一般疑问句的，由if或whether。

If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

I want to know. Does he live there Iwant to know if he lives thereHe asked me. Was there a book store on Center Street ________________________2. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句（主谓式）的语序。

例如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zooPlease tell me when we’ll have the meeting.3. 宾语从句的时态1）如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。

如：I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station 2）如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。

例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the . soon.3）如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。

例Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.宾语从句的口诀：学习宾从要注意，时态语序和连词。

时态主从要呼应：主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意。

主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去。

宾从所示表真理，时态不变不怀疑。

语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。

That连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。

从句若表“是否”时，if/whether 要牢记。

特殊问句做宾语，仍用原来疑问词。

三个问题要记牢，切莫丢东又往西。

( )1．They want to know ______ do to help us.A. what they canB. how they canC. how can theyD. what can they( )2．His teacher ______ he ______ bright and ______ he was worth teaching.A. didn’t think; was; thatB. thought was; whetherC. didn’t think; was; × D .thought; wasn´t; ×( )3．______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。

1.引导词1．从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。

2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择if或whether。

在whether …or not 结构中不能用if 替换。

3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what, when, where, which, who, how等的疑问代、副词作引导词。

注意：当who为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他2.判断时态情况1．主句是一般现在时，从句为各种时态情况。

2．主句是一般过去时，从句为各种相应过去时态注意；描绘客观事实，用一般现在时。

( )1. The teacher told the children that the sun____ round. A. was B. is C. were D. are( ) 2. I believe that our team____ the basketball match. A. win B. won C. will win D. wins( ) 3. I don’t know____ to visit the old man. A. whether B. ifC. thatD. who3.宾语从句的用法1．that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略。