【人教版】2019版高考英语一轮优化探究同步练习精编全集(含答案)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

After the earthquake had stopped，when the rescuers reached the ruins of a young woman's house，they saw her dead body through the cracks.But her pose was somehow strange that she knelt on her knees like a person was worshiping(做礼拜)；her body was leaning forward，and her two hands were supported by an object.The collapsed house had crashed her back and her head.

With so many difficulties，the leader of the rescue team put his hand through a narrow gap on the wall to reach the woman's body.He was hoping that this woman could be still alive.However，the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away for sure.

He and the rest of the team left this house and were going to search the next collapsed building.For some reasons，the team leader was driven by compelling force to go back to the ruined house of the dead woman.Again，he knelt down and used his hand through the narrow cracks to search the little space under the dead body.Suddenly，he screamed with excitement，“A child！There is a child！”

The whole team worked together; carefully they removed the piles of ruined objects around the dead woman.There was a 3-month-old little boy wrapped in a flowery blanket under his mother's dead body.Obviously，the woman had made a sacrifice for saving her son.When her house was falling，she used her body to make a cover to protect her son.The little boy was still sleeping peacefully when the team leader picked him up.

The medical doctor came quickly to exam the little boy.After he opened the blanket，he saw a cell phone.There was a text message on the screen.It said，“If you can survive，you must remember that I love you.”This cell phone was passing around from one hand to another.Everybody that read the message wept.“If you can survive，you must remember that I love you.”Such is the mother's love for her child!

[语篇解读]本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一个感人的真实故事。在地震中一位普通而又伟大的母亲在危难时刻为自己的孩子开辟了一条生命通道，她把死留给了自己，把生留给了自己的孩子。

1．Why did the leader of the rescue team decide to leave the house?

A．He didn't notice the woman.

B．He knew the woman was dead.

C．He left to ask for help.

D．The gap was too narrow for his hand to get through.

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“However，the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away for sure.”及第三段第一句“He and the rest of the team left this house and were going to search the next collapsed building.”可知答案为B项。

答案：B

2．The reason why the woman died in such a strange pose was that .

A．she tried to protect her baby with her own body

B．the earthquake happened when she was worshiping

C．her knees were severely injured

D．her hands were supported by an object

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Obviously，the woman had made a sacrifice for saving her son.When her house was falling，she used her body to make a cover to protect her son.”可知答案为A项。

答案：A

3．What can be the best title for the passage?

A．A strange pose in the ruins

B．A mother's love in the ruins

C．A rescue team's struggle

D．A heart-breaking scene

解析：标题归纳题。本文讲述了地震中的一位母亲用自己的生命保护了自己的孩子，由此可见本文的最佳题目为：废墟里的母爱。故答案为B项。

答案：B

B

In the movie Alice in Wonderland，Alice comes across a Cheshire cat and asks the cat which road she should take.The cat responds，“Well，that depends on where you're trying to get to.”Alice replies，“I don't know.” The cat responds，“Then any road will do.”

You see，knowing where you're going increases your chances dramatically of getting there，and there is no better way of “GETTING THERE”than setting your goals for the upcoming year.Think of your goals as destinations and the action steps as your GPS guiding and directing you.If you are like many other people，for years you have resisted the need to set goals and even laughed at the thought that setting goals and，even more importantly，committing them to writing have positive effects on your life. However，a closer look might convince you that setting goals is a sensible thing to do.