新概念第三册第27课

社会上的情况就是如此，技术是必须付钱去 买的，就像在商店里要花钱买商品一样。人 人都有东西可以出售。
such后面的that引导同位语从句，such是代词。 这个从句中的that引导的是一个定语从句，说明
是“什么样的方法”。
动词不定式to sell充当something的后置定语。
Tramps seem to be the only exception to this general rule. Beggars almost sell themselves as human beings to arouse the pity of passers-by.
my attention. adv.慎重地，深思熟虑地 -He made a decision deliberately.
consequence n.后果，结果 in consequence 因此，结果
-It rained yesterday and in consequence the match was canceled.
in consequence of 因为...的缘故，由于
-He didn't come to school in consequence of his illness.
take the consequence of 承担...的责任
-You have to take the consequence of the accident.
Lesson 27
Nothing to Sell and Nothing to Buy 不买也不卖
It has been said that everyone lives by selling something.
据说每个人都靠出售某种东西来维持生活。
It has been said that = it is said that据说 live by以…为生
It is the fashion nowadays, for instance, to explain all social unrest in terms of economic conditions.
There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service.
in the light of = according to, taking into account 依据，按照
philosophers和priests后面都承前省略了live,为 了避免重复。
philosopher n.哲学家 Philosophy n.哲学 The ancient Greek philosopher 苏格拉底 Socrates ['sɔkrəti:z] 柏拉图 Plato ['pleitəu] 亚里士多德 Aristotle ['æristɔtl] -Plato is dear to me, but dearer still is truth. -I love my teacher, but I love truth more.
但真正的流浪并不是乞丐。他们既不出售任 何东西，也不需要从别人那儿得到任何东西.
这句话由but引导，是对上句内容的转折。
to sell作nothing的后置定语。两个简单句由 and连接。
In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity.
在追求独立自由的同时，他们并不牺牲为人的尊严 。
in seeking…为固定搭配，意思是“在追求…的过程 中”。
A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him.
游浪汉可能会向你讨钱，但他从来不要你可怜他。
He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but he is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people.
多谢一群有公德心的市民，克利彭多夫花园才得 以维持下去。
Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us.
有时，我们为了挽救生命，愿意付出我们所 占有的一切。但就在外科大夫给我们提供了 这种服务后，我们却可能为所支付的昂贵的 费用而抱怨。
a high fee 高昂的费用
precisely adv. 精确地；恰恰
grudge vt. 怀恨；吝惜；妒忌；不情愿做 n. 怨恨；恶意；妒忌 He grudged paying his taxes. 他不愿付税金。
nasal ['nezl] /ear/oral/brain doctor 鼻科/耳科/口腔/脑科医生
The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.
passer-by n.过路人（复数passers-by） looker-on 旁观者
father-in-law 岳父，公公
mother/son/daughter/brother/sister-in-law 岳母/婆婆/女婿/儿媳妇/姐夫，妹夫/夫或妻的
姐妹
来自百度文库
But real tramps are not beggars. They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others.
这个句子由两个并列的分句构成，两个分句中各含 有一个重要短语 ask sb. for sth.(向某人索要某物)， ask sb. to do sth.(要求某人做某事)。
dignity n.尊严，高贵 lose one's dignity 丢面子，失去尊严
-If you are afraid of losing your dignity, you can't expect to learn a foreign language.
-Although she is very poor, she has not lost her dignity.
He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences.
priest n.牧师
the three major religions of the world: 基督教 Christian ['krɪstʃən] 佛教 Buddhism ['bʊdɪzəm] 伊斯兰教 Islamism ['izləmizəm] 天主教 Catholicism [kə'θɔlisizəm] 道教 Taoism ['taʊ'ɪzəm] 印度教 Hinduism ['hinduizəm]
Christian
Buddhism['bʊdɪzəm]
Islamism['izləmizəm]
Taoism ['taʊ'ɪzəm]
Hinduism ['hinduizəm]
spiritual adj.精神上的，非物质的
spiritual life/spiritual need spirited adj. 精神饱满的，生机勃勃的，英勇的
In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort.
根据这种说法，教师靠卖知识为生，哲学家靠 卖智慧为生，牧师靠卖精神安慰为生。
他是故意在选择过那种生活的，并完全清楚以 这种方式生活的后果。
he leads作life的定语从句，前面省去了关系代 词that。
deliberately adv. 故意地（=on purpose） -He coughed deliberately/on purpose to attract
a spirited girl low-spirited 沮丧的 high-spirited 兴奋的 a spirited debate 热烈的辩论 public-spirited adj. 有爱国心的,有公德心的（名词
public-spiritedness）
Thanks to a group of public-spirited citizens, the Krippendorf garden has been preserved.
-His crude master grudged him even the food he ate.
He grudged me my salary. 他吝于给我薪水。 -He grudged my success.( vt.妒忌，怨恨) They grudged him his prize. 他们嫉妒他得奖。
虽然物质产品的价值可以用金钱来衡量，但要估 算别人为我们为所提供的服务的价值却是极其困 难的。
though引导让步状语从句，交代“先决条件是…” in terms of 从…方面说来，按照
The book offers nothing in terms of a satisfactory conclusion.
surgeon n. 外科大夫 surgery n.外科手术
The plastic surgeon undercut the skin of her cheek.
整容外科医生将她的脸皮下部切开。 physician [fɪ'zɪʃən] n.内科医生 gynecologist [,ɡaɪnə'kɑlədʒɪst] n. 妇科医生 pediatrician [,pidɪə'trɪʃən] n.儿科医生 dentist n.牙科医生
---Aristotle
wisdom n.智慧 Plato is a man of wisdom.
=Plato is a wise man. wise adj.英明的，明智的 -I made a wise choice.
wisdom teeth
This wisdom that you simply learn from others’ is not enough. On the basis of it, you should build your own ideas.
在这条普遍的规律前面，好像只有流浪汉是 个例外，乞丐出售的几乎是他本人，以引起 过路人的怜悯。
tramps n. [træ mp] 流浪汉
to his general rule作证句子的补充状语。
to arouse the pity of passers-by是动词不定式 短语，作目的状语，即“出售本人的目的是引 起过路人的怜悯”。