新概念第三册第27课
新概念3Lesson 27
• deliberately adv.故意地（深思熟虑的, 考虑 周到的） • on purpose adv.故意 • -- He coughed on purpose to attract my attention.
consequence n.后果, 结果
• • • •
• • • •
in consequence 因此, 结果 in consequence of... 因为...的缘故, 由于 take the consequences of… 承担…责任 -- You have to take the consequences of the accidence. Result 一种特殊的行动、运行或过程的结果 Effect n.结果, 效果, 作用, 影响 Outcome n.结果, 成果（自然的结果） -- The outcome of the election was in doubt then. 当时大选的结果还看不准。
Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us.
• with ease 熟练地, 轻而易举地 • at ease 安逸, 自由自在 be/feel ill at ease 局促 不安, 心神不宁 • put sb. at his ease 使某人宽心, 使某人感到无拘 无束 • -- The manager put his shop assistants at their ease. （shop assistant n.店员） • take one's ease 安心, 放心 -- I take my ease to study English here.
新概念英语第3册必背生词及短语：Lesson 27
新概念英语第3册必背生词及短语：Lesson 27新概念第三册Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy New words and expressionsphilosopher 哲学家wisdom 智慧priest 牧师spiritual 精神上的grudge 不愿给surgeon 外科大夫passer(s)-by 过路人dignity 尊严deliberately 故意地consequence 后果afflict 使精神苦恼ease 容易nature 自然，本质contempt 蔑视envious 嫉妒的Notes on the textl philosophy 哲学├psychology心理学├sociology社会学├archaeology考古学└zoology动物学l intelligent聪明的├bright伶俐的├clever机灵的├smart聪明的├wisdom智慧└discernment洞察力l manual体力上的└spiritual精神上的He grudges paying those who help him.不愿付钱afford付得起┌physician内科大夫└surgeon外科大夫l grown-ups├on-lookers├passers-by├woman-teacher└(women-teacher)He came here so later on purpose.故意的He murdered the child intentionally.蓄意的┌In the light of根据└in terms of按照…说法in view of按…观点considering根据┬n.└that…According to根据Considering that you are boy, I spared you.挠了你l passion激情├love├knowledge├thought└wisdomperform service for sb. (give)服务需要表演出来There are times when…有时候l fee费├prize(可抽象)high prize├tuition学费├expense花销└cost成本，开支fee parking lot收费停车场His nature is such that we disbelieve him.就是这样l ending结局(故事)├effect效果，(因)果├result(发展的)后果├outcome(最终的)结果└consequence(事进展到最终)后果Consequently,… ┐As a result,… ┴结果，…, he failed again┌conflict→冲突├afflict→使苦恼(精神)├torment使痛苦(肉体上)├torture虐待└annoy使困扰l ease舒畅├ease of mind舒畅的心情├I’m at ease很轻松└with ease = easily┌be jealous of嫉妒(贬义)├feel jealous of(同上)└be envious of(褒)羡慕┌green-eye嫉妒└red-eye愤怒l 补充习语1. have one’s head full(脑)忙死了I’m tied up.忙I’m beat.累(身体)I’m exhausted.累(体力)2. black-letter day凶日black Friday3. blue Monday / love不开心的星期一/忧郁的爱4. red-letter day大吉大利5. gray hairs老年人6. brown sugar红糖brown paper牛皮纸7. white night不眠之夜8. white war经济上的战争white lie善意的谎言9. lose ground后退，撤退10. sitcom美国的室内情景剧└opera戏剧l pay sb. +钱数precisely = exactlyA is the only exception to this general rule.对…是个例外arouse the pity of sb.引起…的同情┌On doing一做某事…├While doing正在做某事└In doing在做某事过程中┌ask sb. for sth.└ask sb. to do sth.I’m fully aware of the consequence.完全意识到结果I’m free form worry.一点不担心┌anxious焦虑的└anxiety焦虑from place to place从这到那l By doing通过做某事By sleeping in the open, he can get closer to Nature.睡在露天keep oneself alive让自己活下来in times of real need真正需要的时候┌be free from care无忧无虑的├be freedom from care└(n.)无忧无虑l 文化：美国娱乐(电视)1. Soup Opera连续剧2. Talk Show有名主持人的节目3. Sitcom (8-9P.M.)Situation Comedy情景喜剧4. Cable TV有线电视5. Game Show智力竞赛6. Home Shopping Club电视购物7. TV dinner快餐食品pop corn爆米花8. ABC叛国广播公司NBC国家广播公司CBS哥伦比亚广播公司。
新概念英语第三册lesson 27 精编课件
心神不宁 • put sb. at his ease 使某人宽心, 使某人感到无拘无束 • -- The manager put his shop assistants at their
deliberately adv.故意地（深思熟虑的,
• on purpose adv.故意
• -- He coughed on purpose to attract my attention
consequence n.后果, 结果
• in consequence 因此, 结果 • in consequence of... 因为...的缘故, 由于 • take the consequences of… 承担…责任 • -- You have to take the consequences of the
Spiritual adj.精神上的（adj.非物质的,灵魂的）
• -- Spiritual life 精神生活, • spiritual need 精神上的需要 • spirited adj.精神饱满的, 生机勃勃的, 勇敢的 • -- a spirited girl 一个勇敢的女孩 • -- low-spirited 沮丧的, high-spirited 兴奋的 • -- public-spirited 热心公益的, • a spirited debate 热烈的辩论 • mental adj.心理的, 智力的 • physical adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的
expect to learn to speak a foreign language.
新概念第三册第27课.ppt
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wisdom n.智慧 Plato is a man of wisdom. =Plato is a wise man. wise adj.英明的，明智的 -I made a wise choice. wisdom teeth
This wisdom that you simply learn from others’ is not enough. On the basis of it, you should build your own ideas.
The plastic surgeon undercut the skin of her cheek.
整容外科医生将她的脸皮下部切开。 physician [fɪ'zɪʃən] n.内科医生 gynecologist [,ɡaɪnə'kɑlədʒɪst] n. 妇科医生 pediatrician [,pidɪə'trɪʃən] n.儿科医生 dentist n.牙科医生
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Christian
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Buddhism['bʊdɪzəm]
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IslБайду номын сангаасmism['izləmizəm]
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Taoism ['taʊ'ɪzəm]
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Hinduism ['hinduizəm]
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spiritual adj.精神上的，非物质的 spiritual life/spiritual need spirited adj. 精神饱满的，生机勃勃的，英勇的 a spirited girl low-spirited 沮丧的 high-spirited 兴奋的 a spirited debate 热烈的辩论 public-spirited adj. 有爱国心的,有公德心的（名词
新概念英语第三册第27课-Nothing to sell and nothing to buy
新概念英语第三册第27课:Nothing to sell and nothing to buyLesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy不卖也不买 Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What is the most important thing for a tramp?It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material good in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us. There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.Tramps seem to be the only exception to this general rule. Beggars almost sell themselves as human being to arouse the pity of passers-by. But real tramps are not beggars. They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others. In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity.A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him. He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences. He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but his is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people. His few material possessions make it possible for him to move from place to place with ease. By having to sleep in the open, he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever do. He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive; he may even, in times of real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice hisfreedom. We often speak of my even, in times of real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice his freedom. We often speak of tramps with contempt and put them in the same class as beggars, but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care?参考译文据说每个人都靠出售某种东西来维持生活。
新概念英语第三册笔记 第27课
Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 不卖也不买New words and expression 生词和短语Philosopher n.哲学家Wisdom n.智慧（wise adj.英明的, 明智的, 聪明的）-- He showed great wisdom. 他展示了非凡的智慧。
-- He is a man of wisdom. = He is a wise man.cut one's wisdom teeth 开始懂事Priest n.牧师后缀-ism 表名词1…主义，…宗教Christianity [,krɪsti’ænəti] 基督教Buddhism [‘bʊdɪzəm] 佛教Buddha佛祖Islamism 伊斯兰教Confucianism n. 儒教Taoism 道教extremism n. 极端主义optimism n. 乐观主义pessimism 悲观主义realism n. 现实主义2学术或学术流派impressionism n. 印象派modernism n. 现代派3…制度centralism n. 中央集权制central 中心的+ ism …制度→中央集权制federalism n. 联邦制federal 联邦的+ ism …制度→联邦制protectionism n. 保护主义protection 保护+ ism …制度→保护主义Spiritual adj.精神上的（adj.非物质的, 精神的, 灵魂的）-- Spiritual life 精神生活, spiritual need 精神上的需要spirit 精神in good/high spirit in low spirit 意志消沉spirited adj.精神饱满的, 生机勃勃的, 勇敢的-- a spirited girl 一个勇敢的女孩-- low-spirited 沮丧的, high-spirited 兴奋的-- public-spirited 热心公益的, a spirited debate 热烈的辩论mental adj.心理的, 智力的mental illness精神病physical adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的manual adj.用手的;手工的;体力的;手动的;手控的;用手操作的n.使用手册;说明书;指南spirituous ['spɪrɪtjʊəs] adj.酒精的, 含酒精的（liquor n.酒类）-- spirituous liquor 烈性酒beverage ['bev(ə)rɪdʒ] n. 饮料Grudge [grʌdʒ] v.不愿给, 舍不得给（名词性用的更多一些）noun ~ (against sb) 积怨；怨恨；嫌隙He has a grudge against the world He's a man with a grudge verb 1、勉强做；不情愿地给；吝惜to do or give sth unwillingly[V -ing] I grudge having to pay so much tax[VN] He grudges the time he spends travelling to worksurgeon n.外科大夫medical 1、医疗的、医学的、疾病的2、内科的（surgical 外科的）the ~ history 病史the ~ records 病例~ care 医疗a ~ school 医学院a ~ student 医科学生欧美的外科和中国的不一样，medical 指treatment do not involve cutting the body，而surgical往往是手术medic N-C 医生;医科学生，（北美英语，尤指军队中的）救护人员，护理人员(口语一些)doctor: 泛指各科医生,即一切有行医资格的人，几乎什么场合都能用surgeon n.外科医生;[军]军医a doctor who is trained to perform surgery (= medical operations that involve cutting open a person's body)physician n.（正式美国英语或过时英国英语中的）医生，内科医生(在英国英语中，本词现已过时，而代之以doctor)dentist 指专门从事治牙的医生。
新概念第三册27课Nothing-to-sell-and-nothing-to-buy-不卖也不买
§Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 不卖也不买【New words and expressions】生词和短语●philosopher n. 哲学家●wisdom n. 智慧●priest n。
牧师●spiritual adj。
精神上的●grudge v。
不愿给，舍不得给●surgeon n. 外科大夫●passer—by (复数passers—by ）n。
过路人●dignity n. 尊严●deliberately adv. 故意地●consequence n。
后果,结果●afflict v。
使苦恼,折磨●ease n。
容易●nature n. 大自然●contempt n。
蔑视●envious adj。
嫉妒的■philosopher n. 哲学家■wisdom n. 智慧cut sb's wisdom teeth 开始懂事了●priest n。
牧师■spiritual adj. 精神上的spiritual lifemental：智力的physical:物质的，肉体的spirited:生机勃勃的,精神饱满的，猛烈的Eg.:She is a spirited girl.This is a spirited discussion。
spirituous adj. 含酒精的■grudge v。
不愿给，舍不得给■surgeon n。
外科大夫■passer-by (复数passers—by ) n。
过路人■dignity n. 尊严with great dignitystand / keep on one’s dignitypock et one’s dignity 放下架子lose one’s dignity 有失体面dignify v.dignified adj。
■deliberately adv。
故意地on purpose：故意,强调目的性deliberately （强调深思熟虑后）故意的L26-04_27-01 end 13’21”L27—02 begin 13’30”■consequence n. 后果，结果result: 按常规产生的结果effect 效果outcome（比赛）最后结局in consequence 因此, in consequence of 由于什么的缘故take the consequence of 承担……的后果■afflict v。
新概念第三册第27课
Nothing to Sell and Nothing to Buy 不买也不卖
It has been said that everyone lives by selling something.
据说每个人都靠出售某种东西来维持生活。
It has been said that = it is said that据说 live by以…为生
这个句子由两个并列的分句构成，两个分句中各含 有一个重要短语 ask sb. for sth.(向某人索要某物)， ask sb. to do sth.(要求某人做某事)。
dignity n.尊严，高贵 lose one's dignity 丢面子，失去尊严
-If you are afraid of losing your dignity, you can't expect to learn a foreign language.
Christian
Buddhism['bʊdɪzəm]
Islamism['izləmizəm]
Taoism ['taʊ'ɪzəm]
Hinduism ['hinduizəm]
spiritual adj.精神上的，非物质的
spiritual life/spiritual need spirited adj. 精神饱满的，生机勃勃的，英勇的
surgeon n. 外科大夫 surgery n.外科手术
The plastic surgeon undercut the skin of her cheek.
整容外科医生将她的脸皮下部切开。 physician [fɪ'zɪʃən] n.内科医生 gynecologist [,ɡaɪnə'kɑlədʒɪst] n. 妇科医生 pediatrician [,pidɪə'trɪʃən] n.儿科医生 dentist n.牙科医生
新东方新概念第三册Lesson27笔记
新东方新概念第三册Lesson27笔记philosopher n.哲学家wisdom n.智慧（wise adj.）-- He showed great wisdom. 他展示了非凡的智慧。
-- He is a man of wisdom. = He is a wise man.cut one's wisdom teeth 开始懂事priest n.牧师spiritual adj.精神上的（adj.非物质的, 精神的, 灵魂的）-- spiritual life 精神生活, spiritual need 精神上的需要spirited adj.精神饱满的, 生机勃勃的, 勇敢的-- a spirited girl 一个勇敢的女孩-- low-spirited 沮丧的, high-spirited 兴奋的-- public-spirited 热心公益的, a spirited debate 热烈的辩论mental adj.心理的, 智力的physical adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的spirituous adj.酒精的, 含酒精的（liquor n.酒类）-- spirituous liquor 烈性酒grudge v.不愿给, 舍不得给--I grudge wasting time on this.--He grudge paying so much money for such bad food. surgeon n.外科大夫passer-by n.过路人（复数passers-by）dignity n.尊严（高贵）lose one's dignity 丢面子, 失去尊严-- Although she is very poor, she has not lost her dignity. keep/stand on one's dignity 保持自已的尊严pocket one's dignity [口]放下架子with great dignity 仪态大方-- Ladies and gentlemen should always act with great dignity.dignify vt.使有尊严, 使高贵dignified adj.高贵的，有尊严的deliberately adv.故意地（强调深思熟虑的, 考虑周到的）on purpose 强调有一定目的-- He coughed on purpose to attract my attention.consequence n.后果, 结果in consequence 因此, 结果in consequence of... 因为...的缘故, 由于take the consequences of…承担…责任-- You have to take the consequences of the accidence.result 一种特殊的行动、运行或过程的结果effect n.结果, 效果, 作用, 影响outcome n.结果, 成果（自然的结果）-- The outcome of the election was in doubt then. 当时大选的结果还看不准。
新概念第三册 lesson 27 课件
objection.
• Contemptible adj. • 可鄙的，可轻视的，不齿的 • -He is a contemptible person. • Contemptuous adj.轻蔑的，傲慢的，轻
视的 • Contemptuous look 白眼 • -He gave me a contemptuous look.
• envious adj.羡慕的，嫉妒的 • Be envious of • -I am envious of your success. • Jealous adj.妒忌的，吃醋的，羡慕的 • -He is jealous of our success. • 【辨】Envious 主要表示羡慕 • Jealous 主要表示嫉妒，含贬义 • 羡慕嫉妒恨 • envious，jealous and hateful
• Affliction n. 痛苦，苦恼 • Afflictive adj.苦恼的，难受的
• ease n.容易 • With ease 熟练地，轻而易举地（=easily）
• -He finished the task with ease。 • At ease 安逸，自由自在
• -He is quite at ease in public. • Be/feel ill at ease
的
• a spirited girl • 一个勇敢的女孩 • Low-spirited 沮丧的 high-spirited 兴奋的 • A spirited debate 热烈的辩论 • Public-spirited • 热心公益的
高中英语新概念3课件第27课【hunt】
NEW CONCEPT 3
It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge,philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us. There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.
1.As a surgeon， Philip was exceptionally gifted. 作为外科医生， 菲利普才华出众。
图说英语新概念英语第三册课文音标版讲义lesson27
有时，我们为了挽救生命，愿意付出我们所占有的一切。
yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service.
jet wiː maɪt ɡrʌʤ ˈpeɪɪŋ ə ˈsɜːʤən ə haɪ fiː fɔːr ˈɒfərɪŋʌsprɪˈsaɪsli ðɪs ˈsɜːvɪs.
ðə kənˈdɪʃᵊnz ɒv səˈsaɪəti ɑː sʌʧ ðæt skɪlz hæv tuː biː peɪd fɔːr ɪn ðə seɪm weɪ ðæt ɡʊdz ɑː peɪd fɔːr æt ə ʃɒp.
社会上的情况就是如此，技术是必须付钱去买的，就像在商店里要花钱买商品一样。
社会上的情况就是如此，技术是必须付钱去买的，就像在商店里要花钱买商品一样。
27
It has been said that everyone lives by selling something.
ɪt hæz biːn sed ðæt ˈevrɪwʌnlɪvzbaɪ ˈselɪŋ ˈsʌmθɪŋ.
据说每个人都靠出售某种东西来维持生活。
据说每个人都靠出售某种东西来维持生活。
In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge,
ðəʊ ɪt meɪ biː ˈpɒsəbᵊl tuː ˈmeʒə ðə ˈvæljuː ɒv məˈtɪərɪəl ɡʊdz ɪn tɜːmz ɒv ˈmʌni,
虽然物质产品的价值可以用金钱来衡量，
虽然物质产品的价值可以用金钱来衡量，
新概念第三册27课Nothing-to-sell-and-nothing-to-buy-不卖也不买
§Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 不卖也不买【New words and expressions】生词和短语●philosopher n. 哲学家●wisdom n. 智慧●priest n. 牧师●spiritual adj. 精神上的●grudge v. 不愿给，舍不得给●surgeon n. 外科大夫●passer-by (复数passers-by ) n. 过路人●dignity n. 尊严●deliberately adv. 故意地●consequence n. 后果，结果●afflict v. 使苦恼，折磨●ease n. 容易●nature n. 大自然●contempt n. 蔑视●envious adj. 嫉妒的■philosopher n. 哲学家■wisdom n. 智慧cut sb's wisdom teeth 开始懂事了●priest n. 牧师■spiritual adj. 精神上的spiritual lifemental：智力的physical:物质的，肉体的spirited:生机勃勃的，精神饱满的，猛烈的Eg.:She is a spirited girl.This is a spirited discussion.spirituous adj. 含酒精的■grudge v. 不愿给，舍不得给■surgeon n. 外科大夫■passer-by (复数passers-by ) n. 过路人■dignity n. 尊严with great dignitystand / keep on one’s dignitypock et one’s dignity 放下架子lose one’s dignity 有失体面dignify v.dignified adj.■deliberately adv. 故意地on purpose: 故意，强调目的性deliberately (强调深思熟虑后)故意的L26-04_27-01 end 13’21”L27-02 begin 13’30”■consequence n. 后果，结果result: 按常规产生的结果effect 效果outcome（比赛）最后结局in consequence 因此, in consequence of 由于什么的缘故take the consequence of 承担……的后果■afflict v. 使苦恼，折磨常用于被动语态affliction n.afflictive adj. 苦恼的，悲伤的■ease n. 容易with ease 轻而易举at ease, 舒服，宽松He stayed home at ease.ill at ease 不自在put sb. at his ease 不拘束take one's ease 安下心来I took my ease to study English here.■nature n. 大自然■contempt n. 蔑视in contempt of 轻视hold sb. in contempt = look down upon sb.contemptable adj. 可轻视的，不耻的，卑鄙的■■■contemptuous adj. 轻视的，傲慢的，轻蔑的despite■envious adj. 嫉妒的【Text】§Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 不卖也不买Listen to the tape then answer the question below.Listen the tape then answer the question below.What is the most important thing for a tramp?It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. In thelight of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge,philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritualcomfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of materialgoods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate thetrue value of the services which people perform for us. There aretimes when we would willingly give everything we possess to saveour lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.Tramps seem to be the only exception to this general rule. Beggars almost sell themselves as human beings to arouse the pity of passers-by. But real tramps are not beggars. They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others. In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity. A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him. He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences. He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but he is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people. His few material possession make it possible for him to move from place to place with ease. By having to sleep in the open, he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever do. He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive; he may even in times of real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice his freedom We often speak of tramps with contempt and put them in the same class as beggars, but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care?参考译文据说每个人都靠出售某种东西来维持生活。
新概念第三册第27课ppt
在心
Keep a promise. Find the time. Forgot a grudge. 信守诺言。腾出时间。放弃怨恨。 What makes you grudge him a favour He bears a grudge against me because I took his place in the office.
deliberately adv.故意地（深思熟虑的, 考虑周到的）designedly intentionally
on purpose adv.故意 -- He coughed on purpose to attract my attention. She deliberated her decision for several days. 她对她的决定仔细考虑了几天。 Deliberating is not delaying.[谚语]慎思并非迟延。 Is China deliberately understating the size of its trade surplus? 中国是否故意少报了其贸易盈余的大小？
Grudge v.不愿给, 舍不得给
1. 妒忌；嫌恶，怨恨： Bill grudged Dick his prize even though he had won a better prize himself. 比尔妒忌迪克获奖，尽管他自己获得了更高的荣誉。 2. 不愿给，吝惜；勉强地给(或批准)： His crude master grudged him even the food he ate. grudge the time 爱惜时间。 I grudge going. 我不想 去。 I grudge his going. 我不愿意他去。 bear/have a grudge against someone对某人怀恨
新概念英语第三册27课课文原文
新概念英语第三册27课课文原文27 Lesson:A New House for the BrownsThe Browns are no longer going to live in a flat. They are going to live in a newly-built house of their own. Mr. Brown is very pleased because there are still a lot of houses in his street, but there are no flats there. Mrs. Brown is very pleased too. She will not have to do her shopping in the rain any longer. There is a very large supermarket near the Browns’ house. Their childr en are also pleased. They are going to have a garden to play in. There is a lot of work to be done in the house before the Browns can live in it. The workmen have not finished the kitchen yet. They are going to install a new gas-cooker and a refrigerator. They are going to give Mr. Brown a bath and Mrs. Brown a washbasin. They are also going to put up electric lights in all the rooms.Dialogue 1Mrs. Brown: Our new house is very different to our old flat, isn’t it?Mr. Brown: Yes, it certainly is. But I think we shall be very happy here. Everything is going to be so nice when the workmen have finished.Mrs. Brown: We shall be able to do our shopping in the dry. We shall not have to carry heavy bags home any longer.Mr. Brown: The children will have a lot of fun in the garden.Mrs. Brown: Yes. And what is more important still, they will be able to sleep in silence.Mr. Brown: You are right there. In our last flat, it was noisy all the time. People used to sing in the streets at night. Dogs used to bark and buses and cars used to pass by.Mrs. Brown: In the daytime, it was even worse. We could not hear what anybody was saying.Mr. Brown: I hope we shall be able to live here in peace and quiet. We shall have no worries at all. All the work in the house will be finished the day after tomorrow.。
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though引导让步状语从句，交代“先决条件是…” in terms of 从…方面说来，按照
The book offers nothing in terms of a satisfactory conclusion.
他是故意在选择过那种生活的，并完全清楚以 这种方式生活的后果。
he leads作life的定语从句，前面省去了关系代 词that。
deliberately adv. 故意地（=on purpose） -He coughed deliberately/on purpose to attract
In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort.
根据这种说法，教师靠卖知识为生，哲学家靠 卖智慧为生，牧师靠卖精神安慰为生。
It is the fashion nowadays, for instance, to explain all social unrest in terms of economic conditions.
There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service.
有时，我们为了挽救生命，愿意付出我们所 占有的一切。但就在外科大夫给我们提供了 这种服务后，我们却可能为所支付的昂贵的 费用而抱怨。
a high fee 高昂的费用
precisely adv. 精确地；恰恰
grudge vt. 怀恨；吝惜；妒忌；不情愿做 n. 怨恨；恶意；妒忌 He grudged paying his taxes. 他不愿付税金。
多谢一群有公德心的市民，克利彭多夫花园才得 以维持下去。
Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us.
在这条普遍的规律前面，好像只有流浪汉是 个例外，乞丐出售的几乎是他本人，以引起 过路人的怜悯。
tramps n. [træ mp] 流浪汉
to his general rule作证句子的补充状语。
to arouse the pity of passers-by是动词不定式 短语，作目的状语，即“出售本人的目的是引 起过路人的怜悯”。
passer-by n.过路人（复数passers-by） looker-on 旁观者
father-in-law 岳父，公公
mother/son/daughter/brother/sister-in-law 岳母/婆婆/女婿/儿媳妇/姐夫，妹夫/夫或妻的
姐妹
But real tramps are not beggars. They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others.
在追求独立自由的同时，他们并不牺牲为人的尊严 。
in seeking…为固定搭配，意思是“在追求…的过程 中”。
A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him.
游浪汉可能会向你讨钱，但他从来不要你可怜他。
nasal ['nezl] /ear/oral/brain doctor 鼻科/耳科/口腔/脑科医生
The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.
-Although she is very poor, she has not lost her dignity.
He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences.
a spirited girl low-spirited 沮丧的 high-spirited 兴奋的 a spirited debate 热烈的辩论 public-spirited adj. 有爱国心的,有公德心的（名词
public-spiritedness）
Thanks to a group of public-spiritedrden has been preserved.
Christian
Buddhism['bʊdɪzəm]
Islamism['izləmizəm]
Taoism ['taʊ'ɪzəm]
Hinduism ['hinduizəm]
spiritual adj.精神上的，非物质的
spiritual life/spiritual need spirited adj. 精神饱满的，生机勃勃的，英勇的
priest n.牧师
the three major religions of the world: 基督教 Christian ['krɪstʃən] 佛教 Buddhism ['bʊdɪzəm] 伊斯兰教 Islamism ['izləmizəm] 天主教 Catholicism [kə'θɔlisizəm] 道教 Taoism ['taʊ'ɪzəm] 印度教 Hinduism ['hinduizəm]
in the light of = according to, taking into account 依据，按照
philosophers和priests后面都承前省略了live,为 了避免重复。
philosopher n.哲学家 Philosophy n.哲学 The ancient Greek philosopher 苏格拉底 Socrates ['sɔkrəti:z] 柏拉图 Plato ['pleitəu] 亚里士多德 Aristotle ['æristɔtl] -Plato is dear to me, but dearer still is truth. -I love my teacher, but I love truth more.
my attention. adv.慎重地，深思熟虑地 -He made a decision deliberately.
consequence n.后果，结果 in consequence 因此，结果
-It rained yesterday and in consequence the match was canceled.
He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but he is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people.
这个句子由两个并列的分句构成，两个分句中各含 有一个重要短语 ask sb. for sth.(向某人索要某物)， ask sb. to do sth.(要求某人做某事)。
dignity n.尊严，高贵 lose one's dignity 丢面子，失去尊严
-If you are afraid of losing your dignity, you can't expect to learn a foreign language.
社会上的情况就是如此，技术是必须付钱去 买的，就像在商店里要花钱买商品一样。人 人都有东西可以出售。
such后面的that引导同位语从句，such是代词。 这个从句中的that引导的是一个定语从句，说明
是“什么样的方法”。
动词不定式to sell充当something的后置定语。
Tramps seem to be the only exception to this general rule. Beggars almost sell themselves as human beings to arouse the pity of passers-by.
Lesson 27
Nothing to Sell and Nothing to Buy 不买也不卖
It has been said that everyone lives by selling something.
据说每个人都靠出售某种东西来维持生活。
It has been said that = it is said that据说 live by以…为生
但真正的流浪并不是乞丐。他们既不出售任 何东西，也不需要从别人那儿得到任何东西.
这句话由but引导，是对上句内容的转折。