高考短文改错技巧_答题技巧总结精华版

高考短文改错技巧，答题技巧总结

(二) 句法的测试：

1主谓语在数上的一致；

I hope everything are ok with you. are 改为is

2名词性从句；

A man came up to him and asked that he needed. that是连词，在从句中无任何意义，而后面的宾语从句缺宾语，用what引导宾语从句作宾语从句的宾语。

3定语从句；

This would save the life of many animals, some of then have almost died out.

them改为which

4强调句型；It is/was +被强调的部分+that/who…

It was in 1949 when he joined the army. when改为that

5句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性及逻辑性。

(三)语篇的测试语篇的测试包括：

1上下文中的时态是否一致；

2上下文中的代词是否一致；

3上下文中的逻辑是否一致；

4上下文中的词、词组、从句的替代是否正确。

1．Dear David,

I have recently felt guilty, stay sleepless at night. You may wonder how. To tell you the truth, it is just because of the fact that I seldom cheat in exams and I

just can’t stop me. In many exams, I used cellphones to surf the net for answer. Besides, I sometimes referred them to my notebooks so copied something. As you know, cheating do much harm to our learning and self-confidence. It’s time that I take action to stop it. I would appreciate it you could offer me some advice.

Looking forward to your reply!

2．My father and I am taking a camping trip in July1.________

and August. We will travel for about two months but2.________

will tour the United States and parts of the Canada. We3.________

have decided to camp because it does not spend as much4.________

as vacationing in hotels, but we had to plan carefully. I5.________

think the car what we are going to drive is very small, so6.________

we decide to take only one small suitcase for both of them7.________

and as few camping things as possibly. We will take some8.________

medicine with us prevent insects from hurting us, and also9.________

some food for picnics. I'm sure that we will have fun.10.________

Tom is a little boy, but he is only seven years old. One day he1.________

went to the cinema. It was the first time for him to do that. He2.________

bought a ticket and then went out. But after two or three minutes3.________

he came out and bought the second ticket and went in again. After a4.________

few minutes he comes out again and bought a third ticket. Two5.________

or three minutes later he came out and asked another ticket.6.________

Then the girl in the ticket office who asked him, “Why do you7.________

buy so many ticket? How many friends do you meet？” Tom8.________

answered，”No, I have not friends here. But a big boy always 9.________ stops me at the door and tear my t icket to pieces.”10.________

3．The other day I happen to read an eighty-word passage about details. I found it prettily good.

One who wants to achieve great success should pay attentions to details. Sometimes it is the details in that determine our success, for it has a great impact on what we’re doing. We should form the habit of being careful, so a careful person rarely overlooks details. What’s more, we should learn to keep balance of quantity and quality. When facing with lots of work, the faster we do them, the more mistakes we usually make. In that case we are possible to neglect the details. So we should remember that quality comes first, without that quantity is of no importance.

4．We all know that healthy is very important to us. Both1.________

study and work depend by strong bodies. Doing sports2.________

and games helps us keep strong and healthy. If we do not3.________

take any exercise, we may feel tired but get sick easily.4.________

There's many different kinds of sports we can do them，5.________

such as playing ball games, running, walking and swim.6.________

However, now we have too much homework to do in7.________

every day. We hope that we'll be giving less homework8.________

and have more time take part in sports. We also hope9.________