高二英语 单元单词短语句型知识梳理 Unit16 大纲人教版第二册

Unit 16

理解:要点诠释

单词

1.insist

讲：vt. 坚持(要)；坚持说，坚持认为

例:He insisted on checking every item.

他坚持要检查每一个项目。

They insisted that everyone should come to the party.

他们坚决要求每人都要来参加晚会。

链接·提示

(1)insist后接宾语从句，表示“坚决要求”做某事时，从句中用“should+动词原形”，或省略should。

(2)insist后接宾语从句，表示“坚持认为”时，从句中用正常形式。

(3)insist on/upon doing sth.坚持做某事

练:(1)Tom insisted that what he said true and we insisted that he and have a look.

A.be;should go

B.should be;should be

C.was;go

D.was;would go

提示:题干中第一个insist作“坚持认为；坚持说”讲，宾语从句中陈述语气；第二个insist作“坚决要求”讲，宾语从句中用should do或省略should。

答案:C

(2)（2020江苏高考）The man insisted __________________a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.

A.find

B.to find

C.on finding

D.in finding

提示:本题考查insist on doing sth.。

答案:C

(3)—Why was Professor Zhang unhappy recently？

—Because the theory he insisted on______________________ wrong.

A.proved

B.proving

C.being proved

D.was proved

提示:本题受insist on doing sth.的影响，很容易误选B项。实际上，he insisted on是定语从句，prove是连系动词，用作谓语。故选A项。

答案:A

2.supply

讲：n. 供给；供应品

vt.供给；提供

例:During the drought some households had their water supply cut off.

在干旱期间有些住户的自来水供应被中断。

They were arrested for supplying drugs to street dealers.

他们因给街头的毒品贩子提供毒品而被逮捕。

He supplied the police with the names of those involved in the crime.

他向警方提供了涉案人员名单。

链接·提示

(1)supply用作名词，表示“供应品；生活用品”时，常用复数形式。

(2)supply sth.to/for sb.=supply sb.with sth.给某人提供某物

练:England is rather short of arable land,so it is absolutely dependent upon other countries for her food_____________________.

A.offers

B.stores

C.sales

D.supplies

提示:句意为:英国缺乏可耕种的土地，所以她完全依靠别的国家为她提供食物供应。D项符合句意。

答案:D

3.recover

讲：v.恢复(能力、知觉、对情绪的控制、活动能力)；恢复健康;恢复正常

例:He is beginning to recover his strength.

他开始恢复体力。

I almost fell but managed to recover myself.

我几乎跌倒，但还是设法站稳了。

After a few days of fever,he began to recover.

发烧几天后，他开始康复。

My boss is recovering from a heart attack.

我的老板心脏病发作，正在恢复中。

链接·提示

(1)recover what was lost寻找失物

(2)recover to oneself清醒过来

(3)recover one’s health恢复健康

(4)recover one’s losses弥补损失

(5)recoveryn. 恢复；复元；复得；找回

练:—________________ one and a half days enough for the painting to be finished?

—I don’t think it’s enough and only after________________ go on with it.

A.Is;will he recover he can

B.Are;he recovers can he

C.Are;he recovers he can

D.Is;he recovers can he

提示:本题考查主谓一致和倒装句。one and a half days表示的是一个时间段，作主语时谓语动词用单数。排除B、C项；状语从句中不能使用将来时，而且“only+状语从句”放在主句前时，状语从句不倒装，主句倒装。故选D项。

答案:D

短语

1.in turn