高二英语单元单词短语句型知识梳理 Unit16 大纲人教版第二册

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高二英语单元单词短语句型知识梳理 Unit 第二册_2

得夺市安庆阳光实验学校Unit 15-Unit 16提纲挈领Unit 15理解:要点诠释单词1.guarantee讲：n. 保证，担保；作为担保之物vt. 保证；确保例:This copier has a three-month guarantee for all repairs.这台复印机有3个月的各种修理保证。

He put up his house as a guarantee.他提供房子作为担保。

Money is no guarantee of happiness.金钱并非幸福的保证。

This refrigerator is guaranteed for five years.这个冰箱保用5年。

He guaranteed this machine to work for five years.他保证此机器可运转5年。

短语look into every now and then get/be tired of cool off bring up句型1.there be(no) to do sth.2.虚拟条件句中if的省略Unit 16单词entry mental physical suffering greedy trader unemployment unrest sacrifice reconstruction former funeral vain eventually dawn overcome insist plain resist chief afterwards widespread rot wildlife supply chain willing短语in vain take a chance leave alone insist on as a result put out on sale in turn grow up take away in honour of keep in touch with cut off die out have an effect on give up make use of句型1.ever since...从那以后(一直)2.see表示“经历、发生、目睹”。

高中英语人教大纲版第二册下词汇讲解(Unit 16 Scientists at

高中英语人教大纲版第二册下词汇讲解（Unit 16
Scientists at
Unit 16Scientists at work
Warming up,Listening and Speaking
词汇讲解
三点剖析
1....discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the following scientific discoveries...
讨论下列科学发现的优点和缺点......
advantage n.有利条件;优点
【典型例句】
Given a good education,Tom has an advantage over other boys.
接受过良好教育,汤姆比其他男孩占优势。

He always takes advantage of the mistakes made by others.
他总是吸取别人所犯错误的教训。

Attending more scientific lectures is of great advantage to me.
多参加一些科学讲座对我很有益。

【要点归纳】
advantage 作”优点，有利条件”讲时是可数名词;作”利益,好处”讲时是
不可数名词。

常用搭配:have/gain/win an advantage over...占/获得优势;take advantage of sth.利用;be to one’s advantage/to the advantage of...对某人有利;have the advantage of sb.较某人有利,比某人强。

【相关链接】。

高二英语Unit 16主要词组和习惯用法归纳

高二英语Unit 16主要词组和习惯用法归纳Unit. 161. mental and physical labor 脑力与体力劳动 physical examination 体检in good physical condition 身体状况良好2. suffer from 遭受… suffer from headache / floods suffer a great loss 遭受巨大损失 suffer for one's carelessness 因粗心而受苦3. be greedy for / of knowledge 渴求知识 be greedy to do = be eager to do 渴望干某事4. get employment 就业 lose employment 失业 employment agency 职业介绍所5. civil unrest 内乱 post-war 战后 be under construction = be being built 在建设中6. make sacrifices 作出牺牲at the sacrifice of… 以牺牲…为代价7. bring justice to 依法判处… a war of justice 正义战争8. in vain 徒劳 be vain of = be proud of 以…为自豪 try in vain to do sth 枉费心机做某事9. eventually = at last = in the end 最后/ 终于10. take a chance 冒险/ 碰运气 take apart 拆开 take down 拆掉 take in 吸收/欺骗 take on 呈现/ 雇佣承担 take change of =be in charge of 负责 take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事 take over 接管 take up 开始从事 / 占据 take possession of 占有 take to 开始喜欢 take for 误以为 take away 剥夺11. overcome = get over 克服/战胜12. leave alone 不理会/不打扰 leave the door open 不要关门leave behind 留下/不带走 leave out 漏掉 leave off 停止/脱掉leave for = start out for 动身往 leave sth to sb 把…留给某人 leave aside 搁置 on leave 休假 ask for leave 请假 fall behind 落后 behind the times 过时/ 跟不上时代 remain / stay behind 留下 leave word 留言 leave + 宾语 + doing 使…处于某状态13. insist on doing = persist in doing 坚持做…14. as a result of = because of = owing to = due to = thanks to 由于… without result 毫无结果 result in = lead to 导致/ 结果 result from 起因于… as a result 结果15. on sale 出售/减价 for sale 待售 cultural diversity 多元文化16. in turn 反过来/ 轮流 turn away from = turn off 避开 turn in = hand in 上交 turn out (to be) = prove to be 结果是 turn over 翻过去/ 反复考虑 turn up 出现 turn to sb for help = ask sb for help take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 out of turn 不合时宜 take one's turns 轮班 on the turn 将好转 turn down 拒绝/ 调低17. supply sth for / to sb = supply sb with sth 提供某人某物be in short supply 供应短缺 a good supply of food 大量的食物18. a chain of 一连串 a series of 一系列19. be willing to help others = be ready to help others 乐于助人20. struggle to do sth = try one's best to do sth 努力做某事21. Civil Rights Movement 民权运动 The Great Depression 经济大萧条时期22. 尽管 / 虽然:Despite = In spite of = regardless of , Although = Though = While + 从句23. burn with anger 怒火中烧 burn away 烧毁 / 消散 burn down = burn to the ground烧毁burn out 烧坏 burn up 烧光 / 烧得更旺24. recover from 从…恢复过来 recover one's sight 恢复视力recover oneself = come to one's sense, come to one's life = come to oneself = revive 恢复知觉25. aim at doing = aim to do 旨在… aim at(表动作)= be aimed at (表状态) We are studying hard, aimed at attending universities.26. display new image 展现新面貌 in huge numbers = in large numbers 大规模的27. be determined to do = determine to do = decide to do = makea decision to do = make up one's mind to do determine on (doing) sth 决心干某事28. gather roots 采集根茎 gather in = harvest 收割 gather up 收拾起来/ 聚集29. be forced to do = have to do 被迫做某事 move away 搬走 put away 收拾/ 储蓄give away 分发/ 泄密 clear away 清除 tear oneself away 忍痛舍去 turn away 把…打发走/ 解雇30. make / reach / arrive at / come to an agreement with 与…达成协议31. all the while 一直/始终 for a little while 持续了一会儿 ina little while 一会儿后once in a while 偶尔 worth one while 值得 at while = at times 有时32. die away (风)停下来/ 平息 die down (声音/光)消失/ 渐熄die out 灭绝 die for sth = die to do sth = be eager to do sth 渴望…. die off 枯死/ 绝种 die of hunger / illness / disease / old age… 死于内部因素 die from lack of food / a wound / an accident / over-work 死于外部因素33. live on = feed on 以…为生 live by 靠…生活 live through 经历 live up to 达到/ 不辜负/ 符合, live / lead a simple life. 过朴素的生活34. cut across 走捷径 cut away 切除/ 逃走 cut back on 减少cut down 削减/ 砍倒 cut in 插嘴 cut out 删掉/ 停止 cut through 穿过 cut up 切碎/ 使痛苦 cut into pieces 切成碎片cut off 切断/ 中止 be cut out for = be fit for = be suitablefor 适合于35. be in effect 有效/生效 in effect = in fact = as a matter of fact = in reality 事实上 come into effect = go into effect 生效 without effect 没有作用put… into effect = bring….into effect = carry… into effect 使…生效36. 如果:suppose = supposing = as long as = provided = on condition that = providing = assuming = if Suppose (用于祈使语气或现在分词,同if) Suppose it rains, what's to be done Supposing (that) she doesn't come, we will still go.37. not +all/both/every/everyone/everybody/everything/everywhere 部分否定none/neither/nobody/nothing/no one/never/not┉any 全部否定我不全认识他们:I don't know all of them. 他们我全不认识:I don't know any of them.= I know none of them部分否定:Both of them are not my brothers.= Either of them is my brother.全部否定:Neither of them is my brother.Not every one of them / us / you is polite to me38. I bought the gold necklace for 2500 yuan. = My gold necklace cost me 2500 yuan. =It took me 2500 yuan to buy the gold necklace. = I paid 2500 yuan for the gold necklace. =I spent 2500 yuan on / in buying the gold necklace.。

高中英语人教大纲版第二册下语法精讲(Unit 16 The United Stat

高中英语人教大纲版第二册下语法精讲（Unit 16
The United Stat
语法精讲
非谓语动词
非谓语动词被动语态的意义
1.不定式
(1)表示被动的意义
The party is to be held next week.[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]
He wanted to be sent to the hard area.
(2)有时主动形式表示被动的意义，同被动没什幺区别，具有”应该”“值的”的意思。

不定式是主语的承受者，但有时作某些形容词的宾语，如：nice,easy,hard,difficult,fit,suitable,good,
heavy,comfortable,cheap 等。

[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
The box is not strong enough to stand this.
It’s too small to see.
There is a lot of jobs to do.[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
The house is to let at low rent.
I am not to blame.
Houses are still to seek.
Much remains to do.
The passage is hard to learn.
2.动名词[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]
(1)表示被动的意义。

人教版高中英语必修二重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全

人教版高中英语必修2重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Cultural Relics【重点词汇、短语】1. survive 幸免，生存，生还2. in search of 寻找3. select 挑选4. design 设计，图案，构思5. fancy 奇特的，异样的，想象6. decorate 装饰，装潢7. belong to 属于8. in return 作为回报9. at war 处于交战中10. remove 移动，搬动11. less than 少于12. doubt 怀疑13. worth 值得的，相当于…的价值14. take apart 拆开15. explode 爆炸16. sink 下沉，沉下17. think highly of 高度评价【重点句型】1. There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…2. when的用法was/were doing…when… 正在做某事…这时was/were about to do… when…. 将要做某事…这时had just done…when…刚做完某事…这时3. China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范围内的比较)She runs faster than any man in Greece. （不同范围内的比较）4. the way的用法The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/省略)The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略) 5. worth的用法be (well) worth doing sth （很）值得做某事be worthy to be done = be worthy of being doneIt’s worthwhile to do sth= it’s worthwhile doing sth6. “疑问词+ to do” 结构，在句中做主语、宾语、表语How to do it is a question.I do n’t know what to do next.7. it做形式主语It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.事实证明骄必败。

高二英语Unit16 知识精讲人教版

高二英语Unit16知识精讲人教版一. 本周教学内容：Unit16二. 教学重难点：重点词组的用法三. 具体内容：1.What does the landscape look like where you live?What does….look like 用于询问某人/物外表看起来如何What does the building look like?It looks like a school.What does the man look like?He looks like a policeman.What is sb/sth. like? 用于询问人/物的内在品质，个性以与用来询问天气。

2.Ever since the Civil War, the South has struggled to find ways to deal with its troubled past. 有……生意往来；是……的买主The Greens deal with the butcher at the corner of the block.处理He is a person who can deal properly with all situations.〔1〕与……交往；对付He seemed to be quick – tempered, but was actually not difficult to deal with.〔2〕关于；涉与This article deals with an important subject.3. The history of the South is one of suffering of the native Americans who were killed or driven off their land by European settlers; the pains of slaves brought from Africa by greedy slave traders; the death and poverty of the war year; the hardships of the war years; the hardships of unemployment and civil unrest in the post-war years and the Depression; the many sacrifices of the Civil Rights movement.〔1〕drive…off 迫使……离开；击退drive sb. maddrive sb. out of his mind〔2〕unrest 不安；动荡；不满意political / social unrest〔3〕depression 忧愁；消沉；凹陷处；坑He committed suicide during a fit of depression.The soldiers hid from the enemy in a slight depression.〔4〕sacrificen. [ U ] 供奉；祭祀the sacrifice of an ox to Jupiter[ C ] 贡品Kill a sheep as a sacrifice.[ U ] 放弃某事务Getting rich isn’t worth the sacrifice of you principles.He became a top sportsman at some sacrifice to himself.[ C ] 牺牲的事物Her parents made many sacrifices so that she could go to university.v. 供奉；献祭She sacrificed her career to marry him.I’m not sacrificing my day off just to go shopping with him.The wounds are slow to heal and the scars run deep.heal使某物康复4. The cut soon healed over, but it left a scar.〔1〕The wound healed slowly.使某事完结；好受些Time heals all sorrows.〔2〕run常用做系动词，表示进入或达到某一状态The water run cold when I turned the tap on.The river ran dry during the drought.负责；管理He has no idea of how to run a successful business.〔使某物〕运转，起作用Your new car seems to run very quickly.〔指公共汽车等〕往来行驶Buses to Oxford run every half an hour.The trains don’t run on Christmas Day.5. Like many of its sister cities in the South, Atlanta was burnt down in the Civil War.burn down 烧毁，烧为平地burn off 烧掉burn out 烧光burn up 烧毁6. The post-war years were hard and the people of Atlanta struggled to rebuild the city and create a new South where former slaves and slave—owners could live together.adj. 以前的the former world championthe former landladythe former 前者7. If I had to choose between fish and chicken. I’d prefer the former.The city saw a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr King was shot to death in 1968.〔1〕a series of 一系列的；一连串的We won a series of victories.He gave a series of lectures on modern English novels.〔2〕凶猛的；愤怒的He looks fierce today.强烈的；极度的fierce concentration激烈的His plan met with fierce opposition8. Dr. King’s efforts were not in vain, however, Segregation eventually disappeared and a new dawn seemed to arrive.对自己自视过高的，自负的She is a vain girl.无价值的；无意义的It is vain to try to save him.无效过的；无用的Try in vain to sleep.All our work was in vain.9. His funeral was shown on television and millions of Americans watched as people marched through Atlanta in honor of Dr. King.in honor of 出自对某人的敬意A ceremony was held in honor of those killed in battle.10. segregationa policy of racial segregation 种族隔离政策We oppose segregation on religious grounds. 我们反对基于宗教不同的隔离状况。

高中英语(人教大纲)第二册下：Unit16 The United States of America

高中英语（人教大纲）第二册下：Unit16 The United Statesof America(第二课时)Teaching Aims:1.Learn and master the following:deal with,burn down,aim at,in honour of,in vain,proud of,be determined to do,once again2.Train the students’ reading ability.3.Help the students learn about the American South.Teaching Important Points:1.Improve the students’ reading ability.2.Master the useful phrases appearing in the reading passage correctly.Teaching Difficult Points:1.How to help the students understand the reading material better.2.How to make the students finish the concerned exercises after reading.Teaching Methods:1.Fast-reading to help the students get the general idea of the text.2.Careful-reading to get some detailed information about the passage.3.Discussion to help the students finish the concerned exercises.4.Individual,pair or group work to make every student work in class.Teaching Aids:1.the multimedia2.the blackboardTeaching Procedures:Step ⅠGreetingsGreet the whole class as usual.Step ⅡRevision and Lead-inT:In the last period,we talked about our hometown.I have felt that everyone loves his/her hometown,but do you know what your hometown looked like 20~30 years ago?S1:I have ever heard about it from my Dad.T:Please tell us about your hometown in the past.We are glad to learn about it.S1:Thirty years ago,my hometown was very poor.People lived a hard life.There was not enough food and clothing.The living conditions were also very bad.At night,they had to light up the oil lamp to give light.There was almost no entertainment for them then.T:It seems that they did live a hard life.Now we have said “Goodbye”to the times.Happy life does not come easily,so we should value it.Meanwhile,we shouldn’t forget the past.Step ⅢPre-readingT:Now,please turn to Page 43 and look at Ex.1 in Prereading.Make a simple timeline of your cities or villages.Make a list of important events and changes and discuss causes and effects in groups of four.While discussing,you may consider the following areas:employment,education, population,buildings and streets.Five minutes later,I’ll ask some students to report their answers.Is that clear?Ss:Yes.T:OK.You can begin.(Teacher goes among the students and joins them in their discussion.)T:(Five minutes later)Are you ready?Ss:Yes.T:Who’d like to report your result of your discussion?Before the year 1945,our village was very poor.Most people there were illiterate persons.They lived in old and shabby houses.They worked for landlords.In 1945,the village was liberated.They had their own fields and had the right to receive education.In 1958,an agricultural producers’cooperative was founded.They built houses made of earth and wood.Their life improved.The population began to grow.The land reform system was carried out in 1978.Some of them began to open up factories and do business.Life was becoming richer and richer.They moved into new houses made of bricks and tiles.Now people there have become much richer.They build villas and buy their own cars.Mud roads have been replaced by cement roads.Their factories are doing well,attracting people from different places.Among the young,college students are becoming more and more.Some of them have returned to the village to work.T:Well done!What do you think are the reasons for the changes?S2:The leadership of the Party and the Reform and openning Policy.T:Quite right.Now let’s turn our attention to the USA.Yesterday I asked you to surf the Internet to get some information about the history of the USA.Have you finished it?Ss:Yes.T:OK.Let’s do an exercise to see whether you’ve learnt about the history of it.Please look at the screen and put the events in the box in the correct place on the timeline.(Teacher shows the following on the screen.)(Teacher allows the students a few minutes to prepare.Then check their answers with the whole class.)Suggested answers:T:Good.Now let’s learn more about the American south,which is important to the USA.Step ⅣReadingT:Now,open your books and turn to Page 43.Let’s learn the passage about the American South.Before reading,Let’s learn the new words in this passage.(Teacher deals with the new words with the whole class.)T:Please read the passage quickly and then answer the question:Atlanta is a representative of the American South.Why?(A few minutes later,teacher checks the answer.)T:Who’d like to have a try?One student only needs to find out one point.S3:Like many of its sister cities in the South,Atlanta was burnt down in the Civil War.When rebuilt,the city had only $1.64.T:Anything else?S4:In only five years,most of the city had been rebuilt and Atlanta began to grow.S5:In Atlanta,Dr. Martin Luther King organised non-violent demonstrations and in the end segregation disappeared.Atlanta was becoming a successful city proud of its cultural diversity.S6:Modern Atlanta is becoming a booming business centre and the home of the largest and most successful companies in America.T:Yes,you’re right.Now,read the passage carefully and finish Ex.1 in Post-reading.After that,I’ll check your answers.Suggested answers:1—b 2—c 3—d 4—e 5—aT:Well.You’ve understood the text better.Next,please look at the screen and finish the exercise.(Teacher shows the following on the screen.)Suggested answers:1.proud of2.are determined to3.deal with4.in honour of5.in vain6.aiming at7.were burnt down8.once againStep ⅤListening and ConsolidationT:OK.Now you’ve been familiar with the passage,so close your books and let’s listen to the tape.After that,finish the exercise on the screen.(Teacher shows the following on the screen and turns on the recorder.After listening,teacher gives the students a few minutes to do it and then checks the answers with the whole class.)Suggested answers:1.T2.F In 1864,when the new mayor of Atlanta started working,the city had only $1.64.3.F In only five years,most of the city had been rebuilt and Atlanta began to grow again.4.T5.F Atlanta is a representative of the new South,a place where hope and faith have replaced fear and doubt.6.F Today,the South is known for its hospitality.Step ⅥPost-readingT:Well,let’s discuss some questions.Turn to Page 45 and finish Ex.2 in Post-reading by discussing in groups of four.After that,I’ll ask some of you to report the results.Is that clear?Ss:Yes.T:(Several minutes later)Who’d like to answer the first question?S7:…(The question is similar to the one asked at the beginning,so the answer to it is omitted.)T:Good.The second one,who can try it?S8:In the Civil War.Atlanta was destroyed.Rebuilding the city needed a lot of money,but at that time it had only $1.64.During the time the city was being rebuilt,the people of it met with the Depression.In the 1960s,Atlanta saw a series of fierce fights against segregation.T:You’re right.The last question?S9:…Step ⅦSummary and HomeworkT:In this class,we’ve learnt about the history of the USA,especially the American South.Atlanta is a representative of the new South,which is now a booming business centre and the home of some largest and most successful companies in America.Besides,we’ve learnt some useful phrases,such as deal with,burn down,aim at,in honour of…(Teacher writes them on the Bb.)After class,try to make some sentences with them to consolidate them.At the end,remember to preview the next part—Language Study.That’s all for today.See you next time!Ss:See you next time!Step ⅧThe Design of the Writing on the BlackboardStep ⅨRecord after Teaching。

新教材人教版高中英语必修第二册全册各单元重点单词短语句式汇总

人教版必修第二册全册单词短语句型汇总Unit 1Cultural Heritage (1)Unit 2Wildlife Protection (6)Unit 3The Internet (12)Unit 4History And Traditions (19)Unit 5Music (24)Unit 1Cultural HeritageⅠ.重点单词1．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的2．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区preservable adj.可保存的preservation n．保存preserver n．保护者；保存者3．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth. to ...把某物推销给……promoter n．赞助人；发起者promotion n．提升；推广；晋级；促进4．app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)make an application (to sb. for sth.) (向某人)申请(某物)apply vi. 申请；请求vt. 应用；运用5．balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡be off balance 失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on balance 总的说来6．likely adj.可能的adv.可能地sb./sth. is likely to do sth.……可能做某事It is likely that...可能……7．limit n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定limited adj.有限的，限制的limitation n．限制；控制；局限limit...to...把……限定在……范围之内within the limits of 限定在……范围之内set a limit to...对……规定限度within limits 在某种程度上；有一点限制8．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.制止(防止)某人(或某物)做某事(在现代英语中from常常可以省略，但在被动句中，from不能省略)stop sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from在主动句中可以省略)keep sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from不可省略)9．loss n．丧失；损失at a loss 不知所措；困惑blood loss 失血weight loss 体重减少job loss 失业10．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠make contributions to对……做出贡献，相当于make a contribution tocontribute v．捐助；捐献；贡献出；投稿contribute to有助于；促使；导致11．within prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内within reach (＝close enough to touch) 伸手可及within easy reach of (＝close to) 离……很近within sight of sth. 能看到某物的近距离12．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领conductor n．售票员；(合唱队等的)指挥者conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差13．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)donate...to...把……赠予……donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血donation n．捐赠；捐赠物，捐款give/make/present a donation to捐赠……send a donation to...把捐款寄往……donator捐赠者14．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事at the/one's first attempt第一次尝试make/in an attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事make/in an attempt at(doing) sth.尝试/试图做某事15．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的“值得做某事”的句型差别：It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.sth. is ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ worth doing worthy ⎩⎨⎧ of being done to be done16．entrance n ．入口；进入entrance to sth.进入……的入口(门口)17．process n ．过程；进程；步骤 vt .处理；加工18．forgive vt .&vi .原谅；宽恕 vt .对不起；请原谅forgive sb.(for) sth.原谅某人某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事19．throughout prep .各处；遍及；自始至终20．quality n ．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj .优质的；高质量的of ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧good/high quality 质量好的；品质优秀的bad/poor quality 质量差的；品质低劣的 21．tradition n ．传统；传统的信仰或风俗by tradition (＝according to tradition) 根据传统(习俗)follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统carry on the tradition 继承传统It is the tradition (for sb.) to do sth. 按照传统(某人)应该做某事22．opinion n ．意见；想法；看法ask the opinion of sb. 征求某人的意见have a high/low/good/bad opinion of...对……评价高/低/好/差in one's opinion (＝in the opinion of sb.) 就某人看来23．comparison n ．比较；相比in comparison with 与……相比compare vt .比较；匹敌；比喻；相比 n ．比较compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……compared to/with...和……相比(通常作状语)compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见或看法beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双Ⅰ.重点短语1．take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．give way to 让步；屈服give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；捐赠；颁发give back 归还；使恢复give in (to)屈服；让步；上交give off发出(光、热、气味等)；散发give out分发；用完；耗尽；发出give up放弃；认输3．lead to导致lead sb. to/into sp.把某人带到……；领到某地lead sb.to引导某人……lead a/an...life过……的生活lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事lead the way引路，带路result in导致result from由……导致4．turn to向……求助turn against反对turn away回绝turn up调大；出现turn off关掉turn back往回走turn down关小；调低；拒绝turn in上交turn on接通；打开5．day and night日日夜夜地；整日整夜all day(long)一整天day after day(强调重复)日复一日地；天天day by day(强调变化)一天天地；逐日地one day(过去或将来的)某一天some day(将来)总有一天the other day前几天6．all over the world在世界各地after all毕竟，终究，归根结底above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序at all 根本，全然in all 总共，共计all in all 总之7．work on研究；致力于；从事于work out解决；制订；耗尽；带来好结果work at致力于out of work失业Ⅰ.重点句型1．By studying old photos of the former palace，they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究旧宫殿的照片，他们使新宫殿看起来几乎和旧的一样。

高二英语第二册Unit16TheUnitedStatesofAmerica人教版

高二英语第二册 Unit 16 The United State of America人教版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容Unit 16 The United State of America（一）重点单词（二）重点短语（三）重点句型二、知识精讲（一）重点单词1 acrifice n 牺牲；献身；祭品短语：e th at a acrifice亏本出售某物。

1 acrifice表示“牺牲；牺牲的事物；祭品”时为可数名词；Hi munit gave hi ife a a acrifice for hi countr那位年轻的共产主义者为国捐躯了。

The ied a heefort, he aowed the guet to ue hi own bedA acrificeB cotC benefitD oovercame; overcome 战胜；克服1 The earner of a econd anguage ha man e第二外语的学习者需要克服很多困难。

2 That chid ucceeded in overcoming hi feta weane那个孩子成功的克服了自己的致命弱点。

短语：be overcome b/with“不堪忍受……；极为……”1 Man e b the heat人群中许多人热得要死。

2 The driver wa overcome b hi tiredne and fe aee e; win; defeat; conquerovercome指克服困难、或克服感情，尤指克服精神方面的东西。

He overcame hi fear of the dar and marched in the dar他战胜了对黑暗的恐惧，在黑暗中前进。

win“赢得,获胜”指通过努力在较强的竞争中取得胜利，它常跟的宾语有game, war, 那个e②Great ___ b uring B overcome C overcame D being overcome③填空1 One e an difficutie 3 won the baetba match 4 conquer a wea nation 5 overcome with o 3 reit vt 抵抗；对抗（1 后可接名词、代词、动名词，但不可接不定式1 The en reited the attac brave and won a great victor解放军战士勇敢的抵抗进攻，取得了重大胜利。

高二英语Unit16 New words learning and listening 人教版2

5. High scores in the school ____________ according to the first paragraph. A. doesn't mean your becoming a good inventor B. means a lot to help you becoming a good teacher C. means that you are clever at you lessons D. doesn't mean your becoming a young sportsman
Unit 18: Reading What will you think of next? Brainstorm: • What plays a decisive part in invention? • What is more important in invention, imagination or knowledge?
Keep trying:
Why did some great inventors force themselves to develop new ideas even when they were tired or did not feel inspired? They all knew that for each new invention that works there are atthat least ten works,(succeed), there are at least ten do (inventions) that do not (work). not. (work) (failed).
It took Edison 15 years to invent light bulb.

人教版高中英语必修二重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全

人教版高中英语必修二重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit 1 Cultural RelicsKey Vocabulary and Phrases1.Survive: to remain alive。

to endure。

XXX2.In search of: looking for。

seeking3.Select: to choose。

to pick out4.Design: plan。

pattern。

concept5.Fancy: unusual。

peculiar。

imaginative6.Decorate: to adorn。

XXX7.XXX: to be a part of。

to be owned by8.In return: as a result。

in exchange9.At war: XXX10.Remove: to take away。

to relocate11.Less than: not as much as12.Doubt: uncertainty。

skepticism13.XXX: deserving of。

XXX14.Take apart: to dismantle。

to disassemble15.Explode: to burst。

XXX up16.Sink: to descend。

to XXX17.Think highly of: to have a high n ofKey Sentence Structures1.There is no doubt that…: It is XXX…2.When…: XXX.parisons: Used to compare one thing to another。

Can be within the same scope or XXX.4.The way…: Used to describe the manner in which something is done or explained.5.Worth: Used to describe the value or importance of something.6.“n word + to do” structure: Used as the subject。

新教材人教版高中英语必修第二册全册书重点单词短语句型汇总(2022新高考一轮复习资料)

人教版必修第二册全册重点单词短语Unit 1Cultural Heritage ........................................................................................................ - 1 - Unit 2Wildlife Protection ..................................................................................................... - 9 - Unit 3The Internet .............................................................................................................. - 17 - Unit 4History and Traditions .............................................................................................. - 24 - Unit 5Music ........................................................................................................................ - 31 -Unit 1Cultural Heritage【话题词汇】1.sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻；雕像2.statue n. 塑像；雕像3.construct v t. 建设；建筑4.remains n. 遗迹5.splendid adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的6.gallery n. 画廊；美术馆7.exhibition n. 展览；展览会8.historical adj. 与历史有关的；史学的9.myth n. 神话10.legend n. 传说；传奇故事11.origin n. 起源；由来12.masterpiece n. 杰作13.rare adj. 罕见的14.unique adj. 独特的，特有的15.precious adj. 宝贵的16.well-designed adj. 设计巧妙的【话题短语】1.be situated/located in 位于2.preserve/protect...from... 保护……免于……3.natural wonder 自然奇观4.be in ruins 变为废墟5.belong to 属于6.non-material cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产7.traditional crafts 传统工艺品8.be listed in 被列入9.folk arts 民间艺术10.The cradle of the civilization 文明的摇篮【话题佳句】1.History and culture are the soul of the city and people should cherish the city's historic and cultural heritage as their own lives.历史和文化是一个城市的灵魂，人们要像爱惜自己的生命一样珍惜城市历史文化遗产。

(整理版高中英语)第二册Unit16TheUnitedStatesofArlrlerica

第二册Unit 16 The United States of ArlrlericaI．单元知识点全览工欲善其事必先利其器高考须掌握的词汇：1．enter 2．suffer 3．greed 4．unemploy 5．reconstruct 6．eventual 7．resistance 8．chiefly9．rotten 10．Will高考须掌握的短语：1．in 2．take 3．alone 4．on/upon 5．as 6．out 7．on 8．in Ⅱ．考点过关过关斩将一马平川考点详解精剖细解入巿三分一、重点词汇1．insist vi．坚持；坚决要求eg：．He inststed that the work(should)be finished bv the end of this month．他要求这个月底完成工作。

He insisted on writing her a letter at once．他坚持要马上给她写一封信。

．He insists that the answer is right．他坚持认为答案是正确的。

用法拓展：insist on／upon doing sth．坚持做某事insist that…(should)do…坚决要求做……特别提醒：(1)insist 后接宾语从句，表示“坚决要求〞做某事时，从句谓语动词用should+动词原形来表示，should可省略。

(2)如果当“坚持认为〞讲时，一般指坚持自己的观点、态度或事实，从句用正常形式，如上面第三个例句。

案例剖析旁征博引举一反三考题1 (典型例题He kept insisting that he innocent and ftee at once．A．be；be set B．was；be set C．should be：was set D．was：was set考题1点拨:答案为Binsist后接从句，表示“坚持说、坚决认为〞时·用陈述形式；表示“坚决要求干某_事〞时，用should+动词原形形式，should可省略。

高中英语Unit 16 The United States of America 2人教版第二册(下

Unit 16 The United States of AmericaPeriod Two ReadingII. Teaching procedures.Activity 1. Check the assignment.Activity 2. Pre-readingTake the quiz and finish the following exercises on p43.Activity 3. Reading prehension1. Fast readingRead the passage quickly and then answer the following questions.1)What kind of story is the story of the south? ( One of sufferings)2)Which city is the typical southern city.? ( Atlanta)2. While readingRead the passage carefully and then finish the following T or F questions.1)Ever since the Civil War,the South has struggled to find ways to deal with its troubled past2)In 1864,when the new mayor of Atlanta started working,the city had a lot of money.3)In 10 years,most of the city had been rebuilt and Atlanta began to grow again.4)After segregation disappeared,Atlanta was being a successful city proud of its cultural diversitySuggested answers:1).T2).F In 1864,when the new mayor of Atlanta started working,the city had only $1.64.3).F In only five years,most of the city had been rebuilt and Atlanta began to grow again.4).T3.Post - readingQuestion: Atlanta is a representative of the American South. Why?Suggested answers:Like many of its sister cities in the South,Atlanta was burnt down in the Civil War.When rebuilt,the city had only $1.64.In only five years,most of the city had been rebuilt and Atlanta began to grow.In Atlanta, Dr. Martin Luther King organized non-violent demonstrations and in the end segregation disappeared.Atlanta was being a successful city proud of its cultural diversity.Modern Atlanta is being a booming business centre and the home of the largest and most successful panies in America.Homework:1. Finish LANGUAGE STUDY on P452. Read the text again after class3. Preview Grammar----- The Nonfinite Verbs(2)。

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册全册各单元单词短语语法写作等知识点归纳总结

人教版选择性必修第二册知识点汇总Unit 1 Science And Scientists ........................................................................................... - 1 -Unit 2 Bridging Cultures ................................................................................................. - 22 -Unit 3 Food And Culture ................................................................................................. - 45 -Unit 4 Journey Across A Vast Land ................................................................................. - 66 -Unit 5 First Aid ................................................................................................................ - 85 -Unit 1 Science And Scientists原文呈现JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”Cholera used to①be one of the most feared diseases②in the world，until a British doctor，John Snow，showed how it could be overcome(1)．This illness causes severe diarrhoea③，dehydration，and even death.In the early 19th century，when an outbreak of cholera④hit Europe(2)，millions of people⑤died from⑥the disease.As a young doctor，John Snow became frustrated⑦because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera(3)．In time⑧，he rose to become a famous doctor，and even attended to⑨Queen Victoria when she gave birth⑩(4)．However，he never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and for all ⑪.(1)until引导时间状语从句，其中how...be overcome为宾语从句。

【精品】高中英语(人教大纲)第二册下：Unit16 The United States of Ame

Reference for TeachingⅠ.异域风情Weddings in the U.S.Weddings in the United States vary as much as the people do.There are church weddings with a great deal of fanfare1;there are weddings on mountain-tops with guests barefooted2;and there have been weddings on the ocean floor with oxygen tanks for the guests.But many weddings,no matter where or how they are performed,include certain traditional customs.Before a couple is married,they bee engaged.And then invitations are sent to those who live nearby,their close friends and their relatives who live far away.When everything is ready,then es the most exciting moment.The wedding itself usually lasts between 20 and 40 minutes.The wedding party enters the church while the wedding march is played.The bride carrying a bouquet enters last with her father who will “give her away〞.The groom enters the church from a side door.When the wedding party is gathered by the altar3,the bride and groom exchange vows.It is traditional to use the words “To have and to hold from this day forward,for better,for worse,for richer,for poorer,in sickness and in health,to love and to cherish,till death do us part〞.Following the vows,the couple exchange rings.Wearing the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old custom.After the ceremony4 there is often a party,called a “reception〞which gives the wedding guests a chance to congratulate the newlyweds.The car in which the couple leaves the church is decorated5with balloons,streamers and shaving cream.The words “Just Married〞are painted on the trunk or back window.The bride and groom run to the car under a shower of rice thrown by the wedding guests.When the couple drives away from the church,friends often chase them in cars,honking6 and drawing attention to them.And then the couple go on their honeymoon.1.fanfare n.铜管乐声2.barefooted adj.光着脚的3.altar n.圣坛，祭坛4.ceremony n.典礼，仪式5.decorate v.装饰6.honk/h k/ v.鸣笛Ⅱ.知识归纳1.浅析非谓语动词的被动式结构非谓语动词的逻辑主语是该非谓语动词动作的承受者时，一般要用非谓语动词的被动式。

高二英语 单元单词短语句型知识梳理 Unit16 大纲人教版第二册

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高二英语第二册Unit16TheUnitedStatesofAmerica人教版

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【精品】高中英语(人教大纲)第二册下：Unit16 The United States of Ame

高二英语单元单词短语句型知识梳理 Unit16 大纲人教版第二册

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