高考英语二轮复习第一部分题型专题方略专题四语法填空和短文改错第三讲语法专题七定语从句针对训练

定语从句

[专项训练]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2015·北京重点中学联考改编)The main street is lined with small stands and shops ____________sell almost anything you can imagine.

解析：句意：主街道两旁小货摊和商店鳞次栉比，它们出售你能想象到的任何东西。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为small stands and shops，指物，且在从句中作主语，故用which或that引导该定语从句。

答案：which/that

2．(2015·湖南益阳箴言中学模拟改编)Dad decided to build a small tool room with a lock，____________he would keep his best tools so my brother couldn’t reach them.

解析：句意：父亲决定建一个带锁的小工具室，把他最好的工具放到里面，这样我弟弟就不会拿到了。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a small tool room，并在从句中作地点状语，故用where或in which引导该定语从句。

答案：where/in which

3．(2016·陕西西安市83中阶段考试改编)Recently，there have been many occasions ____________you have attended events on your own.

解析：“you have attended events on your own”为定语从句，先行词occasion“场合，时刻”，并且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。

答案：when

4．(2015·四川乐清市二中月考改编)The science of computer，in ____________rapid progress has been made in recent years，plays a very important role in our daily life.

解析：句意：电脑最近这些年进步飞速，在我们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。本题考查“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句，先行词为the science of computer，故填which。

答案：which

5．She can always create an atmosphere for her students，____________allows them to talk freely with each other.

解析：句意：她总能为自己的学生创造一种可以彼此自由交流的氛围。先行词为atmosphere，在定语从句中作主语，故填which。

答案：which

6．_____________is announced in today’s newspaper，we have launched another man­made satellite.

解析：句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。根据句式结构可知，本题考查非限制性定语从句，并且修饰整个句子，并在从句中作主语，故填As，表示“正如”。

答案： As

7．My laptop computer，____________which I can’t go on with my work，broke down the other day.

解析：句意：我的手提电脑前几天坏了，没有它我不能继续工作。本句的computer是

先行词，________ which I can’t go on with my work是定语从句修饰computer，从句中成分完整，根据句意应用“否定介词＋关系代词”来引导定语从句，故填without。

答案：without

8．He is of confidence，____________，in my opinion，is most important in society.

解析：句意：他很自信，在我看来，这一点在社会中最重要。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是confidence，定语从句中缺少主语，用which引导。

答案：which

9．My brother’s bedroom is always a mess，and he can never find anything，____________is very frustrating.

解析：句意：我哥哥的卧室总是乱糟糟的，而且他永远什么都找不到，这真让人心烦。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句。

答案：which

10．It’s helpful to put children in a situation ____________they can see themselves differently.

解析：句意：让孩子们能看到不同的自己很有帮助。抽象名词situation作定语从句的先行词，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导该定语从句。

答案：where

11．The old man turned his business over to his younger son，____________made his elder son discouraged.

解析：句意：那位老人把生意交给了小儿子，这使他的大儿子很受打击。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面一整句话的内容，并在从句中作主语，故填which。

答案：which

12．The house，____________door often stays open until late at night，works as a home for the guards，some of ____________are from the countryside.

解析：句意：那间通常到深夜才关门的房子是给门卫们住的，他们中的一些人来自农村。两空均引导定语从句，第一空的先行词为the house，与后面的door之间为所属关系，故用关系代词whose；第二空先行词是guards，指人，关系代词在介词of后作宾语，因此用关系代词whom。

答案：whose；whom

13．The artist was very proud of his creation and called it the best painting ____________he had ever done.

解析：句意：那位艺术家为他的创作感到自豪，并称之为他所创作的最好的作品。根据句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the best painting，关系代词在从句中作宾语。先行词由形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句的关系代词用that。

答案：that

14．Lily took a few friends to my birthday party，none of____________ I was familiar with.

解析：句意：莉莉带了一些朋友来参加我的生日聚会，他们中我一个也不熟悉。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a few friends，指人，且设空处作介词of的宾语，因此填 whom。

答案：whom

15．We live in an age ____________more information is available with greater ease than ever before.

解析：句意：我们生活在一个比以往能够更加容易得到更多信息的时代。先行词是an