2018年潍坊英语中考试题
2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题及答案(word版)
2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（每小题1分，共25分）1．（1分）A．It's Lingling's．B．She is Langling．C．Lingling did it．2．（1分）A．It's 50 yuan．B．It's 30 kilos．C．It's 27．3．（1分）A．About 20．B．Around 5：00．C．At the street corner．4．（1分）A．I think so．B．That's OK．C．Sorry to hear that．5．（1分）A．I'm going to Shanghai Disneyland．B．I went to Hong Kong last year．C．I've never been to England．6．（3分）（1）（2）（3）7．（1分）How was the music just now？A．It was light．B．It was silent．C．It was loud．8．（1分）What does the woman want to have？B．Coke．C．Tea．9．（1分）Where is the bank？10．（1分）What is David？A．A writer．B．A singer．C．An actor．11．（1分）What did the man do？A．Stayed at home．B．Travelled around．C．Went to the museum．12．（1分）What was the weather like last night？A．Windy．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．13．（3分）（1）What did the woman buy finally？A．Some cakes．B．Some bread．C．Some bread and cakes．（2）How many cakes did the woman take away？A．10．B．15．C．20．（3）How much did the woman actually pay for each cake？A．6 yuan．C．4 yuan．14．（3分）（1）Where are the speakers？A．At a zoo．B．At a hospital．C．At a pet market．（2）What is the relationship between the man and the woman？A．They are family．B．They are neighbours．C．They are classmates．（3）Which animal is not mentioned in the conversation？A．The fish．B．The snake．C．The rabbit．15．（5分）Lisa，a （1）﹣year﹣old girl，goes to her father's toy shop after school every（2）．On that day excited kids and babies are busy playing with the toys in their shop，so it's always quite （3）there．Lisa has to watch carefully and make sure nobody（4）the toys．This often makes her feel（5），but she has fun helping her father．二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）16．（1分）To prepare for_____trip to LA，Betty is making_____list of things to take along．（）A．the；the B．不填；a C．the；a D．a；不填17．（1分）Students here often do physics experiments_____small groups．（）A．by B．in C．for D．at18．（1分）The Three Gorges Dam produces_____for millions of people in China．（）A．electricity B．influence C．transport D．technology19．（1分）Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on _____ own．（）A．him B．his C．them D．their20．（1分）﹣I always hate being late for school．﹣______（）A．So am I．B．So do I．C．So I am．D．So I do．21．（1分）The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be_____on the website．（）A．put away B．put off C．put up D．put on22．（1分）You will still miss the flight____you catch a Didi car．（）A．even if B．as if C．until D．before23．（1分）We were all disappointed at______．（）A．what does the boy say B．what the boy saysC．what did the boy say D．what the boy said三、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）24．（10分）Riding a Mobike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud．Turning to the right，you see a Sichuan﹣style restaurant．After walking into a store，you see that Huawei smartphones are （1）．But you're not in China﹣﹣you're in Manchester in Britain．In fact，you might see （2）things in many other cities．Chinese products have been （3）worldwide．Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time．To （4）local people's tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the （5）．Unlike Chinese，Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone （6），so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones，（7）for fish．Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more （8）．In many cities in Europe，stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovocomputers．And more than half of US﹣owned drones （无人机）are Chinese models．They're not simply made in China，but designed and developed in the （9）．In the past，most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable．But now，things have changed greatly．"Made in China" becomes cool．More and more people （10）Chinese brands．（1）A．for fun B．at work C．on sale D．in use（2）A．similar B．different C．common D．unusual（3）A．stored B．collected C．received D．accepted（4）A．meet B．copy C．spread D．answer（5）A．kitchens B．drinks C．dishes D．services（6）A．up B．out C．on D．in（7）A．just B．even C．yet D．still（8）A．traditional B．expensive C．practical D．popular（9）A．country B．circle C．field D．town（10）A．sell B．trust C．improve D．question四、阅读理解（共4小题；满分30分）25．（8分）When she was just 9 years old，Katie Stagliano planted a cabbage seed （卷心菜种子）in a garden outside her house．She cared for it every day by watering it，weeding it and giving it plant food．It grew to be HUGE! Forty pounds huge!Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage．With her mom's help，she decided to donate（捐赠）it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community of Summerville，South Carolina．When she arrived to make her donation，she saw a long line of people waiting for food．Then，Katie served her cabbage to the guest．As the many people thanked her，she knew she could and should do more to help．With the help of her parents and school，Katie's Krops was born! Katie's Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry．Katie's dream is to end hunger around the world．So，after she created several gardens in her community，she decided to do more．She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their communities!As of 2017，7 years after she started，there are now 83 Katie's Krops gardens growing across the United States! All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16．（1）What is "something special" Katie did at last in Paragraph 2？A．Building her first garden．B．Giving the cabbage plant food．C．Helping mom in the local soup kitchen．D．Donating the cabbage to people in need．（2）Who runs the 83 gardens？A．Hungry people there．B．Katie Stagliano herself．C．Teenagers from 9 to 16．D．Parents and schools together．（3）Katie's Krops．A．creates a lot of jobs for local peopleB．has its own soup kitchens everywhereC．is now all over South Carolina，the USD．helps fight hunger in their own communities（4）Katie's story sounds．A．encouragingB．relaxingC．boringD．tiring26．（6分）（1）Who plays the leading role in making decisions？B．Marc．C．Iggy．D．Barney．（2）The underlined word "awesome" probably means．A．awfulB．crazyC．nervousD．fantastic（3）What do we know about the Island Club？A．It's a new place for the three friends．B．It's one of the top clubs of UK．C．Coffee is always free there．D．Iggy prefers to eat there．27．（8分）Researchers in the 1960s found bilingual （双语的）people scored higher on intelligence （智力）tests than monolinguals﹣﹣people who speak only one language．The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer，but it probably does make you better at certain skills．Imagine driving down the highway．There're many things that could attract your attention and you really need to be able to watch all of them．Why would bilingualism make you any better at that？The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention ﹣a function （功能）called the executive control system．It's quite possibly the most important system we have because it's where all of your decisions about what to attend to，what to ignore（忽视），what to process are made．The best method to measure（测量）the executive control system is called the Stroop Test．Suppose you would have the word "blue" written in red，but you have to say the colour red．But "blue" is so eye﹣catching，and you really want to say"blue"．You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red．That's theBilingual people continually practice this function．They have to，because both languages are active in their brain at the same time．They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other．This exercise might help in other ways，too．Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have friends from different cultures．Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing Alzheimer's disease．（1）What did the recent research find about bilingual people？A．They can safely drive their cars．B．They can well manage their attention．C．They can have a better control of imagination．D．They can easily pick out the colours they want．（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to？A．Red．B．Blue．C．Test．D．System．（3）What can we learn from the last paragraph？A．Bilingualism may do harm to people's health．B．Bilingualism helps children make more foreign friends．C．People must practice speaking two languages continually．D．People use more active words from their mother languages．（4）What might be the best title for the text？A．How does the Stroop Test work？B．What is executive control system？C．Are monolingual people smarter？D．Are bilingual people better at some skills？28．（8分）It seems that food deliverymen（送货员）are always in a hurry．They wear blue，red or yellow helmets and many of them don't follow traffic rules．（1）They use mobile phones while driving．These rude behaviors have caught the public's attention．In the first half of 2017，food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai，according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau．That means every two and a half days，a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road．（2）The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer．Many companies will fine（罚款）a deliveryman up to 2，000 yuan，if he fails to deliver an order on time，reported China Daily．（3）To solve the problem，food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems，noted CRI Online．（4）Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety．Now in Shenzhen，if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice，then he will be banned（禁止）from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole year．A．Some cities are also taking action．B．What are the strict rules used for？C．What makes deliverymen take such risks？D．Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers．E．They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights．五、词汇应用（共1小题，满分12分）29．（12分）I live in Pennsylvania．It is a （1）（north）state of America，which is the 33rd （2）（large）state in America．You might know some of the cities，like Philadelphia，Pittsburgh and Allentown．The state capital is Harrisburg．Now let me tell you a little more about my state．Several Indian tribes（部落）lived in Pennsylvania before（3）（Europe）came．The Dutch came first，（4）（follow）by Sweden．England started colonies（殖民地）later．After a few fights，they （5）（take）control of the land．Pennsylvania （6）（give）to the Penn family later．That is how Pennsylvania got its name．Pennsylvania was the （7）（two）to join the nation．The city of Philadelphia （8）（be）an important city since the colony was founded．It was even the capital of America，too!Today，Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country．It is famous for snacks，like pretzels and chips，Heinz ketchup and sauces．There is also Hershey，which is well （9）（know）as the chocolate company．There are steel companies in the state，as well as a lot of colleges．There are plenty of things （10）（do）in Pennsylvania．There are several major sports teams．Pennsylvania has 121 state parks，and they all have free（11）（enter）．Hunting is popular here，too．Are you thinking about （12）（visit）the state？六、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）30．（2分）那就是李华头疼的原因．（why）31．（2分）新图书馆将会比旧的大多了．（than）32．（2分）韩梅，高个子，黑色长发．（with）33．（2分）你最好一回家先做作业．（as soon as）34．（2分）我表姐每周花两个小时的时间学京剧．（spend…in…）七、阅读表达（共1小题；满分10分）35．（10分）Sometimes it may seem that what you are learning at school will be of no use in the future．It may seem that you're wasting your life away．But you will be surprised to find how much of what you learnt at school is helpful to you oneday．Three people were asked what they found useful at school，and their thoughts are shared below．When I used to ask my teacher how to spell something，she often said，I don't know．Then she would take out the dictionary and look it up．She was not ashamed to say that she didn't know the answer．I learnt two things．You don't have to know _______；and if you don't know how to spell something，just get the dictionary out．Both are very useful lessons!John RingBicester，United KingdomIn school，you also learn to deal with life in general．Little mistakes can seem to be very serious．Wear the wrong clothes and it seems that everyone is laughing at you．Get too close to a boy too fast and everyone talks about you．You want to go into a hole and die! But the truth is that life goes on．You might feel that what you did "wrong" will never ever be forgotten．However，if you can be brave and keep on，you will find that whatever happened will pass and you will start to enjoy life again．Lindsey SmithBoston，United statesWe had a class called Guidance and in it we learnt about making good decisions in life．I found it pretty boring and didn't pay much attention．One day the teacher made us guess which appliance（家电）we should buy first once we had our own homes．The answer was a fridge．I learnt that it was true once I had my own place．The first day I bought some chicken meat．By dinner time it smelled and I couldn'teven eat it! My housemate and I started saving to buy a fridge right away．Robert KnightCape Town，South Africa（1）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．（请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）（2）Fill in the blank with one proper word to complete the sentence in John's thought．（请在John的文段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整）（3）Find out the two little "serious" mistakes mentioned by Lindsey．（no more than 15 words）（请找出Lindsey提到的两个"严重"的小错误，15词以内）（4）Why is a fridge considered the first choice of appliance by Robert and his teacher？（请根据短文内容回答问题）（5）What is the text mainly about？（no more than 15 words）（请根据短文内容回答问题，15词以内）八、写作（满分15分）36．（15分）人总要慢慢长大，那些曾经的过往成就了未来的你．读完上述阅读表达内容，根据图表提示，请你也用英语分享一下学校生活中让你受益的人或事．内容包括：1．具体是什么；2．学到了什么．注意：1．词数80左右；2．文中不要出现考生本人的真实信息．2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（每小题1分，共25分）1．（1分）A．It's Lingling's．B．She is Langling．C．Lingling did it．【解答】略2．（1分）A．It's 50 yuan．B．It's 30 kilos．C．It's 27．【解答】略3．（1分）A．About 20．B．Around 5：00．C．At the street corner．【解答】略4．（1分）A．I think so．B．That's OK．C．Sorry to hear that．【解答】略5．（1分）A．I'm going to Shanghai Disneyland．B．I went to Hong Kong last year．C．I've never been to England．【解答】略6．（3分）（1）略（2）略（3）略【解答】略7．（1分）How was the music just now？A．It was light．B．It was silent．C．It was loud．【解答】略8．（1分）What does the woman want to have？A．Water．B．Coke．C．Tea．【解答】略9．（1分）Where is the bank？【解答】略10．（1分）What is David？A．A writer．B．A singer．C．An actor．【解答】略11．（1分）What did the man do？A．Stayed at home．B．Travelled around．C．Went to the museum．【解答】略12．（1分）What was the weather like last night？A．Windy．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．【解答】略13．（3分）（1）What did the woman buy finally？A．Some cakes．B．Some bread．C．Some bread and cakes．（2）How many cakes did the woman take away？A．10．B．15．C．20．（3）How much did the woman actually pay for each cake？A．6 yuan．B．5 yuan．C．4 yuan．【解答】略14．（3分）（1）Where are the speakers？A．At a zoo．B．At a hospital．C．At a pet market．（2）What is the relationship between the man and the woman？A．They are family．B．They are neighbours．C．They are classmates．（3）Which animal is not mentioned in the conversation？A．The fish．B．The snake．C．The rabbit．【解答】略15．（5分）Lisa，a （1）略﹣year﹣old girl，goes to her father's toy shop after school every（2）略．On that day excited kids and babies are busy playing with the toys in their shop，so it's always quite （3）略there．Lisa has to watch carefully and make sure nobody（4）略the toys．This often makes her feel （5）略，but she has fun helping her father．【解答】略二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）16．（1分）To prepare for_____trip to LA，Betty is making_____list of things to take along．（）A．the；the B．不填；a C．the；a D．a；不填【解答】根据To prepare for_____trip to LA，Betty is making_____list of things to take along，可知第一空表示特指这次旅行，用the，第二空泛指一份清单，list 发音以辅音音素开头，前面用a．故选：C．17．（1分）Students here often do physics experiments_____small groups．（）A．by B．in C．for D．at【解答】by表示交通方式；in在……里；for为了；at在几点钟．结合句意：这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验．故选：B．18．（1分）The Three Gorges Dam produces_____for millions of people in China．（）A．electricity B．influence C．transport D．technology【解答】考查名词．A电力．B影响．C运输．D技术．结合语境"三峡大坝为中国数百万人提供__．"．可知，应该是"电力"．故选：A．19．（1分）Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on _____ own．（）A．him B．his C．them D．their【解答】选项A意为：他，宾格，选项B意为：他的，形容词性的物主代词，选项C意为：他们，宾格．选项D意为：他们的，形容词性的物主代词．own 是形容词，和前面的形容词性物主代词一起修饰后面的名词．结合句意：白求恩医生有时不得不自己治疗伤员．故选：B．20．（1分）﹣I always hate being late for school．﹣______（）A．So am I．B．So do I．C．So I am．D．So I do．【解答】结合选项，so+助动词+主语是指某人也这样．so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定，起加强作用．结合上下文句意，可知是说我也讨厌．hate是实意动词，主语I，故do．故选：B．21．（1分）The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be_____on the website．（）A．put away B．put off C．put up D．put on【解答】put away把……收起来；put off推迟；put up张贴；put on穿上，增加；结合句意：在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将刊登在网站上．故选：C．22．（1分）You will still miss the flight____you catch a Didi car．（）A．even if B．as if C．until D．before【解答】A．即使B．好似C．直到D．在…之前，根据You will still miss the flight____you catch a Didi car，推出even if 符合题意，结合句意：你仍然会错过航班的，即使你乘坐滴滴车．故选：A．23．（1分）We were all disappointed at______．（）A．what does the boy say B．what the boy saysC．what did the boy say D．what the boy said【解答】根据句意，这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除AC．再根据主句的时态是一般过去时态，故宾语从句也要用一般过去时态，故可排除B．故选：D．三、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）24．（10分）Riding a Mobike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud．Turning to the right，you see a Sichuan﹣style restaurant．After walking into a store，you see that Huawei smartphones are （1）C．But you're not in China﹣﹣you're in Manchester in Britain．In fact，you might see （2）A things in many other cities．Chinese products have been （3）D worldwide．Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time．To （4）A local people's tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the （5）C．Unlike Chinese，Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone （6）D，so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones，（7）B for fish．Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more （8）D．In many cities in Europe，stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers．And more than half of US﹣owned drones （无人机）are Chinese models．They're not simply made in China，but designed and developed in the （9）A．In the past，most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable．But now，things have changed greatly．"Made in China" becomes cool．More and more people （10）B Chinese brands．（1）A．for fun B．at work C．on sale D．in use（2）A．similar B．different C．common D．unusual（3）A．stored B．collected C．received D．accepted（4）A．meet B．copy C．spread D．answer（5）A．kitchens B．drinks C．dishes D．services（6）A．up B．out C．on D．in（7）A．just B．even C．yet D．still（8）A．traditional B．expensive C．practical D．popular（9）A．country B．circle C．field D．town（10）A．sell B．trust C．improve D．question【解答】1﹣5：CADAC 6﹣10：DBDAB1．C 考查短语辨析．A为了好玩；B工作中；C出售；D在使用中；根据前面Huawei smartphones 华为智能手机，应该是出售，故答案是C．2．A 考查形容词辨析．A相似的；B不同的；C普通的；D不常见的；根据后面things in many other cities许多其他城市，应该是看到很多相似的东西，故答案是A．3．D 考查动词辨析．A存储；B收集；C收到；D接受；根据Chinese products have been （3）worldwide中国制造，应该是被广泛地接受，故答案是D．4．A 考查动词辨析．A遇见，满足；B复制；C展开；D回答；根据后面local people's tastes当地人的口味及后面的改变，应该为了迎合当地人的口味，故答案是A．5．C 考查名词辨析．A厨房；B饮料；C菜；D服务；根据后面so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones所以那里的中国餐馆提供了大量没有骨头的肉，可知前面是肉里面没有骨头，可知是对菜肴做了改变，故答案是C．6．D 考查介词辨析．A上；B外；C在…上；D在…里；根据后面so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones所以那里的中国餐馆提供了大量没有骨头的肉可知前面是肉里面没有骨头，故答案是D．7．B 考查副词辨析．A只，刚刚；B甚至；C也，仍；D仍然；根据前面面so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones所以那里的中国餐馆提供了大量没有骨头的肉可知前面是肉里面没有骨头，后面for fish，鱼，应该是甚至鱼也没有骨头，故答案是B．8．D 考查形容词辨析．A传统的；B贵的；C实践的；实际的；D流行的；根据后面In many cities in Europe，stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers在欧洲的许多城市，商店出售TCL电视机、海尔冰箱和联想电脑，可知中国品牌非常流行，故答案是D．9．A 考查名词辨析．A国家；B圆；C田地；D城镇；根据前面They're not simply made in China，but designed and developed in the 它们不仅仅是中国制造的，而也是设计和开发的国家，故答案是A．10．B 考查动词辨析．A卖；B相信；C提高；D问；根据前面"Made in China" becomes cool中国制造变得很酷，可知越来越多的相信中国品牌，故答案是B．四、阅读理解（共4小题；满分30分）25．（8分）When she was just 9 years old，Katie Stagliano planted a cabbage seed （卷心菜种子）in a garden outside her house．She cared for it every day by watering it，weeding it and giving it plant food．It grew to be HUGE! Forty pounds huge!Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage．With her mom's help，she decided to donate（捐赠）it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community of Summerville，South Carolina．When she arrived to make her donation，she saw a long line of people waiting for food．Then，Katie served her cabbage to the guest．As the many people thanked her，she knew she could and should do more to help．With the help of her parents and school，Katie's Krops was born! Katie's Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry．Katie's dream is to end hunger around the world．So，after she created several gardens in her community，she decided to do more．She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their communities!As of 2017，7 years after she started，there are now 83 Katie's Krops gardens growing across the United States! All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16．（1）What is "something special" Katie did at last in Paragraph 2？DA．Building her first garden．B．Giving the cabbage plant food．C．Helping mom in the local soup kitchen．D．Donating the cabbage to people in need．（2）Who runs the 83 gardens？CA．Hungry people there．B．Katie Stagliano herself．C．Teenagers from 9 to 16．D．Parents and schools together．（3）Katie's Krops D．A．creates a lot of jobs for local peopleB．has its own soup kitchens everywhereC．is now all over South Carolina，the USD．helps fight hunger in their own communities（4）Katie's story sounds A．A．encouragingB．relaxingC．boringD．tiring【解答】1﹣4：DCDA1．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage．With her mom's help，she decided to donate（捐赠）it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community of Summerville，South Carolina．可知凯蒂想为这棵非常特别的卷心菜做点特别的事．在妈妈的帮助下，她决定捐给当地的一个救济处，帮助南卡罗来纳州萨默维尔社区的饥饿者，故答案是D．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16．可知所有的花园都是由9岁到16岁的孩子们经营的，故答案是C．3．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段Katie's Krops was born! Katie's Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry．可知Katie's Krops 种植食物，捐赠给当地的救济处，给饥饿的人吃，故答案是D．4．A 主旨归纳题，根据文中的最后一段As of 2017，7 years after she started，there are now 83 Katie's Krops gardens growing across the United States! All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16.7年后，现在有83个Katie's Krops ，遍布美国！所有的花园都是由9岁到16岁的孩子们带领的．这些花园的蔬菜等都是帮助那些无家可归的人，可知Katie的故事很鼓舞人，故答案是A．26．（6分）（1）Who plays the leading role in making decisions？CA．Cat．B．Marc．C．Iggy．D．Barney．（2）The underlined word "awesome" probably means D．A．awfulB．crazyC．nervousD．fantastic（3）What do we know about the Island Club？AA．It's a new place for the three friends．B．It's one of the top clubs of UK．C．Coffee is always free there．D．Iggy prefers to eat there．【解答】CDA 1．C 细节理解题根据他们最终决定去the island club 是由Iggy提出的所以Iggy在决定时起主要作用，Cat，Barney没有参与做决定，Marc同意Iggy的选择，故选C．2． D 推测词义题根据后文Yeah，my mate Barney says there is a great DJ，amazing dance music是的，我的朋友Barney说那有一很棒的DJ，很棒的舞曲，都是夸赞的，所以联系答案糟糕的，疯狂的，忧虑的都不符合，所以应选极好的，故选D．3．A 细节理解题根据Found out about a new place．发现一个新地方可知他们对这里不熟，是新地方故选A．27．（8分）Researchers in the 1960s found bilingual （双语的）people scored higher on intelligence （智力）tests than monolinguals﹣﹣people who speak only one language．The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer，but it probably does make you better at certain skills．Imagine driving down the highway．There're many things that could attractyour attention and you really need to be able to watch all of them．Why would bilingualism make you any better at that？The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention ﹣a function （功能）called the executive control system．It's quite possibly the most important system we have because it's where all of your decisions about what to attend to，what to ignore（忽视），what to process are made．The best method to measure（测量）the executive control system is called the Stroop Test．Suppose you would have the word "blue" written in red，but you have to say the colour red．But "blue" is so eye﹣catching，and you really want to say"blue"．You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red．That's the Stroop Test．Bilingual people continually practice this function．They have to，because both languages are active in their brain at the same time．They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other．This exercise might help in other ways，too．Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have friends from different cultures．Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing Alzheimer's disease．（1）What did the recent research find about bilingual people？BA．They can safely drive their cars．B．They can well manage their attention．C．They can have a better control of imagination．D．They can easily pick out the colours they want．（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to？BA．Red．B．Blue．C．Test．D．System．（3）What can we learn from the last paragraph？BA．Bilingualism may do harm to people's health．B．Bilingualism helps children make more foreign friends．C．People must practice speaking two languages continually．D．People use more active words from their mother languages．（4）What might be the best title for the text？DA．How does the Stroop Test work？B．What is executive control system？C．Are monolingual people smarter？D．Are bilingual people better at some skills？【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据第三段第一句The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention答案是双语人往往更善于控制他们的注意力．可知，最近的研究发现，双语者可以很好地管理他们的注意力．选B．2．B．词义猜测题．it在第四段You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red你需要忽略它，这样你就可以说红色了．根据前一句But "blue" is so eye﹣catching，and you really want to say"blue"．但是"蓝色"是如此引人注目，你真的想说"蓝色"．可知，应该是"蓝色"．选B．3．B．段意猜测题．根据最后一段Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have friends from different cultures研究人员称双语儿童更可能拥有不同文化背景的朋友．可知，双语帮助孩子们结交更多的外国朋友．选B．4．D．标题猜测题．根据第一段最后一句The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer，but it probably does make you better at certain skills．最新研究表明，双语并不一定会使人更聪明，但这可能会使你在某些技能方面更好．可知，标题可以是"双语者在某些技能方面更好吗？"．选D．28．（8分）It seems that food deliverymen（送货员）are always in a hurry．They wear blue，red or yellow helmets and many of them don't follow traffic rules．（1）E They use mobile phones while driving．These rude behaviors have caught the public's attention．In the first half of 2017，food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai，according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau．That means every two and a half days，a food。
中考-2018年潍坊市中考英语试题+答案+解析.doc
2018年潍坊市中考英语试题+答案+解析.doc（五）听一段独白，根据所听内容补全下列文段。
每空一词，独白读两遍。
Lisa, a 1 -year-old girl, goes to her father’s toy shop after school every 2 .On that day excited kids and babies are busy playing with the toys in their shop, so it’s always quite 3 there. Lisa has to watch carefully and make sure nobody 4 the toys. This often makes her feel 5 , but she has fun helping her father.二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21. To prepare for___________trip to LA, Betty is making___________list of things to take along.A. the: theB. 不填:aC. the: aD. a; 不填22. Students here often do physics experiments___________small groups.A. byB. inC. forD. at23.The Three Gorges Dam produces___________for millions of people in China.A. electricityB. influenceC. transportD. technology24. Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on___________own.A. himB. hisC. themD. their25.—I always hate being late for school.—____________A. So am I.B. So do IC. So I amD. So I do26 The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be___________on the website.A. put awayB. put offC. put upD. put on27. You will still miss the flight___________you catch a Didi car.A even if B. as if C. until D. before28 We were all disappointed at___________.A. what does the boy Bay B what the boy saysD what the boy said C. what did the boy say三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
山东省潍坊市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：翻译句子
山东省潍坊市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编翻译句子2020年潍坊市中考英语试题三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
36.我们在九月份庆祝教师节。
（celebrate）_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________37.无论你做什么，都不要失去勇气。
（whatever，never）_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________38.将来护士会被机器人取代吗?（replace）_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________39.大明感觉不舒服，他请了一天假。
（ask for）_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________40.中国政府采取了恰当措施，挽救了更多人的生命。
（take…steps，so that）36.【分析】We celebrate Teachers' Day in September．【解答】我们we，庆祝celebrate，教师节Teachers' Day，在九月in September；根据句意"我们在九月份庆祝教师节"和语法可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为：We celebrate Teachers' Day in September．【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．37.【分析】Whatever you do，don't lose your courage．【解答】无论什么whatever，做do，失去lose，勇气courage；根据句意"无论你做什么，都不要失去勇气"和语法可知，主句用否定形式的祈使句，用don't +动词原形；让步状语从句用一般现在时．故答案为：Whatever you do，don't lose your courage．【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．38.【分析】Will nurses be replaced by robots in the future？【解答】护士nurse，用复数形式代指一类人，取代replace，机器人robot，将来in the future；根据句意"将来护士会被机器人取代吗"和语法可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故答案为：Will nurses be replaced by robots in the future？【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．39.【分析】Daming felt uncomfortable and he asked for a day off．【解答】感觉feel，不舒服uncomfortable，请一天假ask for a day off；根据句意"大明感觉不舒服，他请了一天假"和语法可知，要用一般过去时．故答案为：Daming felt uncomfortable and he asked for a day off．【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．40.【分析】The Chinese government took appropriate measures so that it saved more lives．【解答】中国政府the Chinese government，采取take，恰当措施appropriate measures，挽救save，更多生命more lives；根据句意"中国政府采取了恰当措施，挽救了更多人的生命"和语法可知，用so that引导结果状语从句，主句和结果状语从句都要用一般过去时．故答案为：The Chinese government took appropriate measures so that it saved more lives．【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．2019年潍坊市中考英语试题三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷-答案
山东省潍坊市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析二、单项选择21.【答案】C【解析】根据To prepare for _____ trip to LA, Betty is making _____ list of things to take along，可知第一空表示特指这次旅行，用the，第二空泛指一份清单，list发音以辅音音素开头，前面用a。
故选：C。
【考点】冠词。
22.【答案】B【解析】by表示交通方式；in在……里；for为了；at在几点钟。
结合句意：这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验。
故选：B。
【考点】常用介词的辨析。
23.【答案】A【解析】考查名词。
A电力。
B影响。
C运输。
D技术。
结合语境“三峡大坝为中国数百万人提供______。
”可知，应该是“电力”。
故选：A。
【考点】名词的词义辨析。
24.【答案】B【解析】选项A意为：他，宾格，选项B意为：他的，形容词性的物主代词，选项C意为：他们，宾格。
选项D意为：他们的，形容词性的物主代词。
own是形容词，和前面的形容词性物主代词一起修饰后面的名词。
结合句意：白求恩医生有时不得不自己治疗伤员。
故选：B。
【考点】物主代词。
25.【答案】B【解析】结合选项，so+助动词+主语是指某人也这样。
so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定，起加强作用。
结合上下文句意，可知是说我也讨厌。
hate是实意动词，主语I，故do。
故选：B。
【考点】倒装句。
26.【答案】C【解析】put away把……收起来；put off推迟；put up张贴；put on穿上，增加；结合句意：在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将刊登在网站上。
故选：C。
【考点】动词短语。
27.【答案】A【解析】A.即使 B.好似 C.直到 D.在…之前，根据You will still miss the flight ____ you catch a Didi car，推出even if 符合题意，结合句意：你仍然会错过航班的，即使你乘坐滴滴车。
山东省潍坊市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读表达
山东省潍坊市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编阅读表达2020年潍坊市中考英语试题四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
Many schools across the country have shut their doors due to the coronavirus outbreak. This puts teachers and students in new situation. They are turning to online learning. For some students, this is a new experience. Here are a few helpful tips.1. Find a quiet placeGetting ready for a video lesson? Your first step is finding a quiet place to set up. Choose a place where nobody or nothing will take your attention away.2. Set goal（目标）for yourselfBefore class starts, set a goal for yourself. A goal gets your mind ready to learn. It gives you an extra purpose in class. It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying.3. Check: Are you muted?Before the lesson starts, mute yourself! Background noises may not sound loud on your side. But even tiny sounds can be louder through speakers!4. Practice active listeningHere are ways to practice active listening: Keep your eyes on the screen, ________ looking around the room. Nod, smile and react to what you're hearing.5. Follow your teacher's instructionsUsually your teacher can see you raise your hand. That's not so easy on a video classroom. So be sure to follow instructions. Your teacher will let you know how to show that you want to ask or answer a question.6. Keep calm and troubleshootHas something gone wrong during? Screen froze? Bumped（被挤出）from the class? App crashed? Don't be nervous! Problems like this will happen. It is not the end of the world. Try logging（登录）back on, check your WiFi or restart your computer if you need to. If all else fails, keep calm-and try logging on again!41. In Tip 1: To get ready for a video lesson, find a quiet place to make sure ________.（根据文中内容补全句子信息，10词以内）42. In Tip2: List two advantages of setting goal before class starts.（列举两条设定目标的好处）（1）_______________________________________________________________________________ _________（2）_______________________________________________________________________________ _________43.（1）In Tip3: What' s the Chinese meaning of mute?（写出mute的汉语意思）_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________（2）In Tip4: Fill in the blank with one phrase.（在句子空白处填一个恰当的短语）_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________44. In Tip5: Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将划线句子翻译成汉语）_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________45. In Tip6: How do you understand the underlined sentence?（写出划线句子的近义句，禁止使用文中原句）【分析】本文主要介绍了新冠病毒爆发期间，学生必须在家上网课．作者给上音频课的学生提出了6条建议，希望能对他们有所帮助．【解答】（41）that you can concentrate．推理判断题．根据Tip 1" Choose a place where nobody or nothing will take your attention away．"可知你应该选择一个不会分散你注意力的地方．结合题干" To get ready for a video lesson，find a quiet place to make sure___"可推断为了上好一节音频课，需要找到一个安静的地方确保你能集中精力．make sure，表示"确保"，后面可接that从句，集中精力可译为" concentrate"，故答案是：that you can concentrate．（42）A goal gets your mind ready to learn．/It gives you an extra purpose in class．/It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying．细节理解题．根据Tip 2" A goal gets your mind ready to learn．It gives you an extra purpose in class．It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying．"可知一个目标可以让你的大脑准备好学习，在课堂上能给你一个额外的目的，甚至还能帮助你关注老师的话语．故答案是：A goal gets your mind ready to learn．/It gives you an extra purpose in class．/It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying．（写对其中的两条就可以）（43）①静音的．单词猜测题．根据Tip 3"Background noises may not sound loud on your side．But even tiny sounds can be louder through speakers!"可知很微弱的声音你却能听到，因此可猜测mute是静音的意思，故答案是：静音的．②or．考查连词．根据Tip 4" Here are ways to practice active listening"可知下面是练习积极倾听的方式，结合常识，保持你的眼睛看屏幕或者看看房间周围．故答案是：or．（44）你的老师将会让你知道如何展示你想问或回答的问题．汉译英．根据划线句子"Your teacher will let you know how to show that you want to ask or answer a question．"可知这是一个复合句．主句主语是"Your teacher "，你的老师；will ，情态动词，表示"将要"；let you know ，表示"让你知道"；how to show ，作know的表语，表示"如何展示"；that后的从句又是show的宾语，表示"你想问或回答的一个问题"．故答案是：你的老师将会让你知道如何展示你想问或回答的问题．（45）There is no the judgment day yet．近义句．根据划线句子可知，没有到世界末日．没有，可译为"There is no "；世界末日，可译为"the judgment day "；还，译为"yet"．故答案是：There is no the judgment day yet．【点评】综合型的阅读考查学生们对文章的理解运用能力，题型多样，需要有扎实的英语语法知识，再加上细心才可答准确．2019年潍坊市中考英语试题四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
2018潍坊英语试卷真题分析
2018年潍坊中考英语真题试卷分析2018年潍坊中考卷中可看出对于课程标准比较细化，还包括对于加大阅读量和提高听说读写译综合能力的要求。
另一方面，潍坊英语考试卷中体现中西方文化的差异，拓展学生视野，要求学生具有爱国主义情感及健康的人生观。
之后考卷会更加突出此两方面，对学生的综合素质要求逐渐提高。
一、听力（略）二、单选总体情况：八道题目出的中规中矩，主要还是考查冠词、介词、名词、代词等词类，倒装21.本题主要考察冠词，注意定冠词the特指的用法，及短语make a list。
基础题目。
22.本题考查介词用法，in groups为“小组合作，成群结队的”，学生能掌握这个短语的话并不难做。
基础题目。
23.本题考查名词词义辨析，四个词看起来都比较长难，尤其与其他词容易混淆。
但句意本身结合原课文的句子容易理解，基础好的学生在掌握四个词意思的基础上做起来比较游刃有余；基础较差的学生可能看见四个词就已经很难选了。
中等题目。
24.本题考查代词用法，短语on one’s own词义。
one’s 用形容词性物主代词。
基础题目。
25.本题考查倒装句，“so+主语+助/情/be动词”与“so+助/情/be动词+主语”的区别。
高难题目。
26.本题考查动词的短语辨析，关键知道四个短语分别什么意思，并读懂题目的基础上套如使用。
中等题目。
27.本题考查状语从句引导词辨析。
知道词义并套入即可。
基础题目。
28.本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句三步走的步骤熟记在心，按步骤来并不难做，学生做起来第一步比较顺畅，在“主过从过”步骤上易出错。
中等题目。
三、完形填空本篇主要是讲了在国外中国产品趋于走俏的事情，中国元素走向世界，激发学生的系国情感。
之后中考题目关注学生的本篇陌生词汇不多，除个别比较熟知的专有地名品牌名外，其余都是初中阶段所要求掌握的基础词汇，需要学生熟练处理句子联系上下文，总体来说不难拿分。
32.本题考查动词的词义辨析，meet基本意思为“遇见”，延伸还有“迎合”的意思，基础一般的学生可能会想不到此点。
山东省潍坊市2018-2019年两年中考英语考试试题分类汇编：阅读理解
阅读理解2019一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A1.The poster gives information about .A. the man teacherB. English coursesC. language schools in LondonD. different activities in Lanleygate2. How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing ?A. £95B. £125C. £155D. £2203. If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon ,he can .A. improve his listening abilityB. join the possible smallest classC. have a native teacherD. Learn how to write in EnglishBWhen he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was veryunhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970shospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .When he left hospital ,Adams decided to become adoctor ,so he went to Medical School in Virginia ,USA ,But when he was there he did things in a different way .For example ,he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats .he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ,and he tried to make them laugh .The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was to different .But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh .When he finished medical school and became a doctor , Adams opened his own hospital ,called “the Gesundheit Institute” ,together with some other doctors .They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people .Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s ,and in 1998 ,Universal Pictures made a film about his life .It was very successful .In the film(called Patch Adams) ,Robin Williams played Adams .Williams said ,”Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend .I enjoyed playing him .”4. What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ?A. His interest in medicineB. His idea to open a hospitalC. His early experience as a teenagerD. His love for the lonely children around5. How was Hunter different from other doctors ?A. He was famous before working in hospitalB. He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every dayC. He treated his patients as friends in every way possibleD. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill .6. What does the underlined word “clown” in paragraph 3 probable mean ?A. 木偶B. 小丑C. 外星人D. 蜘蛛侠7. What can we know from Robin Williams words ?A. He thought highly of Hunter .B. Every doctor needs a patient friendC. He became a warm person ever afterD. A good actor makes a successful film .CA recent study from a team of South Koreanresearchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices .Specifically ,the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure ,highcholesterol and diabetes .For children ,eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes(结果)—it is also about developing good ones .In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world’s countries .Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school .Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol(吸毒酗酒).In the report ,titled “The Importance of Family Dinners (VIII) ”, researchers say that “teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what’s going on in their lives ”. They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents ,theyare less likely to use drugs and alcohol .Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long –term physical and mental health benefits(好处) .These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks .These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive(好斗的)Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents “likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions ,discussions of social issues(事件) and day-to-day concerns ” .She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others .8. What can be the best title for the text ?A. Benefits of eating togetherB. Advantages of eating aloneC. Ways of developing social skillsD. Risks of using drugs and alcohol9. Children eating with their families are more likely to .A. drink more sugary soft drinksB. do well in their studies at schoolC. be more socially active and aggressiveD. have a closer relationship with their parents10.Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph ?A. To introduce herB. To add a new pointC. To explain furtherD. To provide background information11. From which is the text probably taken ?A. A travel guideB. A biology textbookC. A cooking instructionD. A science magazineDNo one wakes up feeling happy every day .Very happy people are not different .They never stop trying to be happy .Here are some of the habits of happy people .◆They slow down .Sometimes we think too much . 12 Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal ,enjoy the world’s colors ,even just step outside to enjoy fresh air .◆ 13Getting your body moving for as little as 10minutes can make you happy .Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情绪) and stay in good mood .◆They spend money on other people .Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself .This is especially true of small things that show effort , such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like .◆They get enough sleep .14 Your energy ,attention and memory all go down when you don’t sleep well .Happy people make sleep a first thing of all .◆They have deep conversations .Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand .They avoid saying mean things about people . 15 They talk with others on a deeper level , because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn .根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
山东省潍坊市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读表达
山东省潍坊市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编阅读表达2020年潍坊市中考英语试题四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
Many schools across the country have shut their doors due to the coronavirus outbreak. This puts teachers and students in new situation. They are turning to online learning. For some students, this is a new experience. Here are a few helpful tips.1. Find a quiet placeGetting ready for a video lesson? Your first step is finding a quiet place to set up. Choose a place where nobody or nothing will take your attention away.2. Set goal（目标）for yourselfBefore class starts, set a goal for yourself. A goal gets your mind ready to learn. It gives you an extra purpose in class. It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying.3. Check: Are you muted?Before the lesson starts, mute yourself! Background noises may not sound loud on your side. But even tiny sounds can be louder through speakers!4. Practice active listeningHere are ways to practice active listening: Keep your eyes on the screen, ________ looking around the room. Nod, smile and react to what you're hearing.5. Follow your teacher's instructionsUsually your teacher can see you raise your hand. That's not so easy on a video classroom. So be sure to follow instructions. Your teacher will let you know how to show that you want to ask or answer a question.6. Keep calm and troubleshootHas something gone wrong during? Screen froze? Bumped（被挤出）from the class? App crashed? Don't be nervous! Problems like this will happen. It is not the end of the world. Try logging（登录）back on, check your WiFi or restart your computer if you need to. If all else fails, keep calm-and try logging on again!41. In Tip 1: To get ready for a video lesson, find a quiet place to make sure ________.（根据文中内容补全句子信息，10词以内）42. In Tip2: List two advantages of setting goal before class starts.（列举两条设定目标的好处）（1）_______________________________________________________________________________ _________（2）_______________________________________________________________________________ _________43.（1）In Tip3: What' s the Chinese meaning of mute?（写出mute的汉语意思）_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________（2）In Tip4: Fill in the blank with one phrase.（在句子空白处填一个恰当的短语）_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________44. In Tip5: Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将划线句子翻译成汉语）_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________45. In Tip6: How do you understand the underlined sentence?（写出划线句子的近义句，禁止使用文中原句）【分析】本文主要介绍了新冠病毒爆发期间，学生必须在家上网课．作者给上音频课的学生提出了6条建议，希望能对他们有所帮助．【解答】（41）that you can concentrate．推理判断题．根据Tip 1" Choose a place where nobody or nothing will take your attention away．"可知你应该选择一个不会分散你注意力的地方．结合题干" To get ready for a video lesson，find a quiet place to make sure___"可推断为了上好一节音频课，需要找到一个安静的地方确保你能集中精力．make sure，表示"确保"，后面可接that从句，集中精力可译为" concentrate"，故答案是：that you can concentrate．（42）A goal gets your mind ready to learn．/It gives you an extra purpose in class．/It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying．细节理解题．根据Tip 2" A goal gets your mind ready to learn．It gives you an extra purpose in class．It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying．"可知一个目标可以让你的大脑准备好学习，在课堂上能给你一个额外的目的，甚至还能帮助你关注老师的话语．故答案是：A goal gets your mind ready to learn．/It gives you an extra purpose in class．/It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying．（写对其中的两条就可以）（43）①静音的．单词猜测题．根据Tip 3"Background noises may not sound loud on your side．But even tiny sounds can be louder through speakers!"可知很微弱的声音你却能听到，因此可猜测mute是静音的意思，故答案是：静音的．②or．考查连词．根据Tip 4" Here are ways to practice active listening"可知下面是练习积极倾听的方式，结合常识，保持你的眼睛看屏幕或者看看房间周围．故答案是：or．（44）你的老师将会让你知道如何展示你想问或回答的问题．汉译英．根据划线句子"Your teacher will let you know how to show that you want to ask or answer a question．"可知这是一个复合句．主句主语是"Your teacher "，你的老师；will ，情态动词，表示"将要"；let you know ，表示"让你知道"；how to show ，作know的表语，表示"如何展示"；that后的从句又是show的宾语，表示"你想问或回答的一个问题"．故答案是：你的老师将会让你知道如何展示你想问或回答的问题．（45）There is no the judgment day yet．近义句．根据划线句子可知，没有到世界末日．没有，可译为"There is no "；世界末日，可译为"the judgment day "；还，译为"yet"．故答案是：There is no the judgment day yet．【点评】综合型的阅读考查学生们对文章的理解运用能力，题型多样，需要有扎实的英语语法知识，再加上细心才可答准确．2019年潍坊市中考英语试题四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：精讲二、翻译句子
(2018江苏扬州)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
76. 糖果含糖太多，对我们的牙齿有害。
__________________________________________________77. 总体来说，这个产品满足了大部分顾客的需求。
_______________________________________________78. 记住，每个人都可以做点对保护环境有益的事情。
_____________________________________________79. 扬州位于江苏中部，以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。
___________________________________________________80. 如果在这里建设一个新的机场，许多动物将失去家园。
___________________________________________________【答案】76.Sweets have too much sugar and are bad for our teeth.77.In general, this product satisfied the needs of most customers.78. Remember, everyone can do something good to protect the environment.79. Yangzhou lies in central Jiangsu, and is famous for its long history and culture.80. If a new airport is built here, many animals will lose their homes.(2018·四川内江中考)第二节汉译英（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子翻译成英语。
山东潍坊中考英语试题解析
潍坊市中考英语试题（五）听一段独白，根据所听内容补全下列文段。
每空一词，独白读两遍。
Lisa, a 1 -year-old girl, goes to her father’s toy shop after school every 2 .On that day excited kids and babies are busy playing with the toys in their shop, so it’s always quite 3 there. Lisa has to watch carefully and make sure nobody 4 the toys. This often makes her feel 5 , but she has fun helping her father.二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21. (2018山东潍坊)To prepare for________ trip to LA, Betty is making_______ list of things to take along.A. the: theB. 不填:aC. the: aD. a; 不填21. C 【解析】考查冠词用法。
第一个空表示“特指”洛杉矶之旅，故用定冠词the；第二个空make a list of 意为“把……列成一张表”，表示数量为“一”，用不定冠词a。
故选择C。
22. (2018山东潍坊)Students here often do physics experiments _______small groups.A. byB. inC. forD. at22. B 【解析】考查介词用法。
句意：这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验。
“(表示手段、方法、材料)用，以”用介词in。
选择B。
2018中考真题英语分类汇编--专题五 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2018·杭州第二节)：（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, 51 (probable) about 5500 year ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 52 (see) and share their knowledge with future generations.Later, the Greeks were well-done for their literature(文学) and science, but their “books” looked very different 53 the books of today. They were called scrolls(卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 54 (invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 55 thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very 56 (use) Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books 57 were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult 58 (imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 59 (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, 60 will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【解题思路】51. probably 考查副词。
2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（共73分）一、听力测试（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。
1．A．It's Lingling's．B．She is Langling．C．Lingling did it．2．A．It's 50 yuan．B．It's 30 kilos．C．It's 27．3．A．About 20．B．Around 5：00．C．At the street corner．4．A．I think so．B．That's OK．C．Sorry to hear that．5．A．I'm going to Shanghai Disneyland．B．I went to Hong Kong last year．C．I've never been to England．（二）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。
6．7．8．（三）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。
9．How was the music just now？A．It was light．B．It was silent．C．It was loud．10．What does the woman want to have？A．Water．B．Coke．C．Tea．11．Where is the bank？12．What is David？A．A writer．B．A singer．C．An actor．13．What did the man do？A．Stayed at home．B．Travelled around．C．Went to the museum．14．What was the weather like last night？A．Windy．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．（四）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话读两遍。
2018山东潍坊中考英语解析
2018年潍坊市中考英语试题（五）听一段独白，根据所听内容补全下列文段。
每空一词，独白读两遍。
Lisa, a 1 -year-old girl, goes to her father’s toy shop after school every 2 .On that day excited kids and babies are busy playing with the toys in their shop, so it’s always quite 3 there. Lisa has to watch carefully and make sure nobody 4 the toys. This often makes her feel 5 , but she has fun helping her father.二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21. (2018山东潍坊)To prepare for________ trip to LA, Betty is making_______ list of things to take along.A. the: theB. 不填:aC. the: aD. a; 不填21. C 【解析】考查冠词用法。
第一个空表示“特指”洛杉矶之旅，故用定冠词the；第二个空make a list of意为“把……列成一张表”，表示数量为“一”，用不定冠词a。
故选择C。
22. (2018山东潍坊)Students here often do physics experiments _______small groups.A. byB. inC. forD. at22. B 【解析】考查介词用法。
句意：这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验。
“(表示手段、方法、材料)用，以”用介词in。
山东省潍坊市中考英语题型专项复习 题型三 词汇运用真题剖析-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题
词汇运用潍坊真题剖析(2018·某某潍坊中考改编)阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 1 (north) state of America, which isthe 33rd 2 (large) state in America. You might know some of the cities,like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg.Now let me tell you a little more about my state.Several Indian tribes(部落) lived in Pennsylvania before 3 (Europe) came. The Dutch came first, 4 (follow) by Sweden. England started colonies(殖民地) later. After a few fights, they 5 (take) control of the land.Pennsylvania was given to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got its name. Pennsylvania was the 6 (two) to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia 7 (be) an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too!Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for snacks, like pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces. There is also Hershey, which is well 8 (know) as the chocolate pany.There are steel panies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things 9 (do) in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free entrance. Hunting is popular here, too.Are you thinking about 10 (visit) the state?参考答案【答案及解析】1．northern 修饰后面的名词state，故用形容词形式。
(潍坊地区)2018中考英语总复习题型突破题型演练题型七翻译句子试题
翻译句子题型演练七、翻译句子用括号内所给的词或短语, 将下列句子译成英语。
1. 九年级的学生都正盼望着上高中。
(look forward to)____________________________________________________________________ 2. 生活总是充满意外。
(full)_________________________________________________________________ 3. 这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名。
(be famous for)____________________________________________________________________ 4. 不管你是谁, 作为学生, 你必须遵守学校规定。
(no matter)____________________________________________________________________ 5. 它是古时候用来喝酒的。
(be used for)_________________________________________________________________ 6. 他够认真, 对所有事三思而后行。
(think twice)____________________________________________________________________ 7. 你能猜猜我叔叔买这个机器人多久了吗? (guess)____________________________________________________________________ 8. 我妈妈离开家的时候忘记关灯了。
(forget)____________________________________________________________________ 9. 从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间? (take)____________________________________________________________________ 10. 沿着这条路走, 你就会看到银行在你的左边。
山东省潍坊市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：综合填空
山东省潍坊市2018-2020年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编综合填空2020年潍坊市中考英语试题阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）On Saturday morning, every boy in town is happy, except Tom Sawyer. He has to paint the fence because he 26 （punish）for the mistakes he made yesterday. The fence is at least nine 27 （foot）high and runs nearly half the block long. After only a few strokes, he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day. He knows that the painting 28 （take）up all afternoon. Even 29 （bad）, other boys will come by soon and see him 30 （do）his chores. Just then, Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand. Tom has an idea. He picks up his brush and goes back to work."Got to work, hey?" says Ben. "Work? What work are you talking about? It's not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence by 31 （he）." Then Tom goes on 32 （paint）. Ben. watches Tom in 33 （silent）. He becomes more and more 34 （interest）. After a while, he says, "Say, Tom, let me try.""No, I'm sorry. Aunt Polly says there isn't one boy in a thousand that's fit to paint the fence.""Come on, Tom. Let me just try, please...I'll give you my apple!"Tom considers moment longer. Then very slowly he hands the brush over to Ben. Sitting under a shady tree, Tom eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun. He thinks he 35 （discover）something wonderful since then: To make a boy want something, all you have to do is make that something hard to get!【分析】文章主要讲了Tom因为受到惩罚去给篱笆涂漆时看到Ben Rogers拿着一个苹果经过时候，想了个主意，最后让Ben Rogers 在烈日下涂漆的故事．Tom最后发现，要让一个男孩想要得到什么，你所需要做的就是让那个事情很难得到．【解答】（26）is punished．考查动词，根据句意，他必须给篱笆涂漆因为他为昨天犯的错误被受到了惩罚．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词punish，结合主语he与动词关系，可知需要用被动语态，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是he，所以用is punished，故答案为is punished．（27）feet．考查名词，根据句意，这个篱笆至少有9英尺高且几乎占了半个街区．结合空缺处，前面有数词nine，可知需要用名词复数，用feet，故答案为feet．（28）takes．考查动词，根据句意，他知道这个涂漆过程要占用整个下午．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词take，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是the painting，所以用动词的三单形式，用takes．故答案为takes．（29）worse．考查副词，根据句意，他知道这个涂漆过程要占用整个下午．甚至__，其他男孩将会很快来看他做杂事．结合空缺处，可知需要用副词的比较级，表示"更加糟糕地"，用worse．故答案为worse．（30）doing．考查动名词，根据句意，他知道这个涂漆过程要占用整个下午．甚至更糟糕的是，其他男孩将会很快来看他做杂事．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配see sb doing sth表示"看到某人正在做某事"，用动词ing形式，所以填入doing．故答案为doing．（31）himself．考查反身代词，根据句意，并不是每天都有一个男孩会__给整个篱笆涂漆．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个反身代词，表示"他自己"，用himself．故答案为himself．（32）painting．考查动名词，根据句意，然后Tom继续涂漆．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配go on doing sth，表示"继续做某事"，所动词用ing形式，用painting，故答案为painting．（33）silence．考查名词，根据句意，Ben默默地看着Tom．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配in silence，表示"处于沉默中"，填入一个名词，用silence．故答案为silence．（34）interested．考查形容词，根据句意，他变得越来越感兴趣．结合空缺处，可知需要用形容词，修饰人，形容词以ed结尾，用interested，表示"感兴趣的"，故答案为interested．（35）has discovered．考查动词，根据句意，他认为他自从那时候发现了一些很棒的东西：要让一个男孩想要得到什么，你所需要做的就是让那个事情很难得到．结合空缺处，后面有since then，所以提示时态是现在完成时，主语是he，可知需要填入has discovered，故答案为has discovered．【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．2019年潍坊市中考英语试题阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
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2018年潍坊中考英语试题——单项选择
二、单项选择(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
21. To prepare for trip to LA, Betty is making list list of things to take along.
A. the, the
B.不填，a
C. the, a
D. a; 不填
22. Students here often do physics experiments small groups.
A. by
B. in
C. for
D. at
23. The Three Gorges Dam produces for millions of people
in china.
A. electricity
B. influence
C. transport
D. technology
24. Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on own.
A. him
B. his
C. them
D. their
25. –– I always hate being late for school.
–– .
So am I B. So do I C. So I am D. So I do
26. The photos that won the first prize in the competition will
be on the website.
A. put away
B. put off
C. put up
D. put on
27. You will still miss the flight you catch a Didi car.
A. even if
B. as if
C. until
D. before
28. We were all disappointed at .
A. what does the boy Bay
B. what the boy says
C. what the boy said
D. what did the boy say
2018年潍坊中考英语试题——单项选择试题解析
21. C 【解析】考查冠词用法。
第一个空表示“特指”洛杉矶之旅，
故用定冠词the；第二个空make a list of意为“把……列成一张表”，表示数量为“一”，用不定冠词a。
故选择C。
22. B 【解析】考查介词用法。
句意：这里的学生经常以小组的形式
进行物理实验。
“(表示手段、方法、材料)用，以”用介词in。
选择B。
23. A【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：三峡大坝为数百万中国人供电。
electricity电力；influence影响；transport运输；technology技术。
故选择A。
24. B【解析】考查代词的辨析。
句意：白求恩医生有时不得不自己
治疗伤员。
短语on one's own意为“独自地”，故此处填写he 的形容词性物主代词his。
选择B。
25. B 【解析】考查倒装句。
句意：—我总是讨厌上学迟到。
—我
也是。
根据句意，这是肯定形式的倒装，强调我也讨厌上学迟到。
所以选择“so+助动词do +主语I”结构。
故选B 。
26. C 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。
句意：在比赛中获得一等奖的
照片将______在网站上put off推迟，拖延；put away收起来，放好；put on 穿上；put up张贴，建造。
根据句意，C选项符合题意。
27. A 【解析】考查连词辨析。
句意：______你赶上Didi汽车，你
还是会错过这次航班。
even if “即使”；as if“似乎”；until “直到……才”；before“在……之前”。
由上下文句意可知，连词even if 符合题意。
28. D 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。
宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，排除A、D；从句要用过去相对应时态，排除B，故选D。