2020届高考英语二轮复习之时态语态导学案
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词时态、语态和主谓一致(含答案)
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals.【答案】(现在完成时）have started【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。
此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。
2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes.【答案】(现在完成时）has marked【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，主语 a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。
3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground.【答案】(过去完成时）had finished【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。
4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students.【答案】(现在完成时）have punished【解析】考查固定句型中的时态：It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had done sth.。
动词的时态和语态(教学案)-2020年高考英语二轮复习精品资料Word版含解析
动词的时态与语态是两个非常重要的语法范畴，构成了英语语法的基本框架，几乎所有动词的考查都必须借助于时态和语态来完成。
高考试题在考查时态和语态的同时，还兼顾其他语法内容的测试，比如各种从句、强调句、倒装句等，其交叉式和复合式的特点尤为明显。
其考点主要包括：1．注重在语境中考查常见时态的区别，如一般过去时与现在完成时、一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时的区别等。
要求准确判断动作和时间的关系，正确理解时间概念，如是现在、过去还是将来，是时间段、时间点还是时间瞬间。
2．遵循“情景立意”和“能力立意”的原则，考查在状语从句等特定语言环境中时态的代替。
要求吃透语境，摸清命题人的意图，善于捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息，克服汉语式的惯性思维。
3．把语态与时态结合在一起，进行综合考查。
各种常用时态的被动语态的构成，仍是高考命题的热点之一，而且题干中有效信息越来越隐蔽，试题难度呈现加大的趋势。
要求明确谓语动词与主语的关系，分清是主动还是被动。
4．考查主动形式表示被动意义。
对语境理解能力的要求逐步提高，且要重视有特殊用法的动词的运用。
一、高考常考的几种易混时态的辨析1．一般现在时与现在进行时(1)一般现在时主要用于习惯性或经常性动作，常伴随使用usually，often，seldom等频度副词；现在进行时主要用于表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态，常跟now，at present等时间状语。
He usually writes a lot of letters，but he isn't writing at present.他经常写许多信，但他现在没在写。
(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理时，要用一般现在时，不能用现在进行时。
The Earth goes around the Sun.地球绕着太阳转。
2．一般过去时与过去进行时(1)一般过去时表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行时表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。
I was reading a novel last night.昨晚我在看小说(可能没看完)。
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态学案
2020届二轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态学案动词的时态和语态[思维导图]Ⅰ.一般时态一般现在时和一般过去时是近几年语法填空必考的语法项目，而且考查的均是最基本的用法。
一、一般现在时1．表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
On Monday morning it usually takes me an hour to drive to work.周一早上我通常花一小时开车上班。
2．表示客观事实、真理、格言或者警句等。
Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不等人。
3．表示按照时间表、计划安排好的或规定的动作，只限于表示起止或转移等的动词如come，go，leave，arrive，fly，return，start，begin，open，close，end，stop等。
The shop closes at 11：00 p．m.every day.商店每天晚上11点关门。
Tomorrow is Wednesday.明天是星期三。
4．在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。
I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。
二、一般过去时1．表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的具体时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示)；也可用于表达过去的习惯。
We met her in the street yesterday.我们昨天在街上遇见她了。
When he was young，he took cold baths regularly.他年轻时经常洗凉水澡。
I didn’t expect to see you studying at the library.我没料到会看见你在图书馆学习。
2．在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时表示过去将来的意义。
He said he would tell her about the news as soon as he met her.他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题08动词的时态和语态精品教学案(含解析)
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题08动词的时态和语态精品教学案（含解析）【xx考纲解读】动词的时态与语态是两个非常重要的语法范畴，构成了英语语法的基本框架，几乎所有动词的考查都必须借助于时态和语态来完成。
高考试题在考查时态和语态的同时，还兼顾其他语法内容的测试，比如各种从句、强调句、倒装句等，其交叉式和复合式的特点尤为明显。
其考点主要包括：1．注重在语境中考查常见时态的区别，如一般过去时与现在完成时、一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时的区别等。
要求准确判断动作和时间的关系，正确理解时间概念，如是现在、过去还是将来，是时间段、时间点还是时间瞬间。
2．遵循“情景立意”和“能力立意”的原则，考查在状语从句等特定语言环境中时态的代替。
要求吃透语境，摸清的意图，善于捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息，克服汉语式的惯性思维。
3．把语态与时态结合在一起，进行综合考查。
各种常用时态的被动语态的构成，仍是高考命题的热点之一，而且题干中有效信息越来越隐蔽，试题难度呈现加大的趋势。
要求明确谓语动词与主语的关系，分清是主动还是被动。
4．考查主动形式表示被动意义。
对语境理解能力的要求逐步提高，且要重视有特殊用法的动词的运用。
xx年高考将继续注重在语境中考查动词的时态和语态，试题将继续凸显“情景立意”和“能力立意”的命题原则。
【重点知识梳理】一、高考常考的几种易混时态的辨析1．一般现在时与现在进行时(1)一般现在时主要用于习惯性或经常性动作，常伴随使用usually，often，seldom等频度副词；现在进行时主要用于表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态，常跟now，at present 等时间状语。
He usually writes a lot of letters，but he isn't writing at present.他经常写许多信，但他现在没在写。
(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理时，要用一般现在时，不能用现在进行时。
2020年高考英语二轮复习 时态语态学案
学习目标：掌握常用时态的各种用法特别是具体语境中对时态语态的考察学习的重点难点：对一般过去时，现在完成时及过去完成时具体语境中的运用理论知识参看创新教程171-174和188-189典型例题及解题分析:1.)---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.---- It's 69568442.A. didn'tB. couldn'tC. don'tD. can't答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。
2.)---Do you know our town at all?---No, this is the first time I ___ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming答案B. This is the first time 后面所加从句应为现在完成时，故选B。
3.)---Have you ____ been to our town before?---No, it's the first time I ___ here.A. even, comeB. even, have comeC. ever, comeD. ever, have come答案D. ever意为曾经或无论何时，反意词为never，此两词常用于完成时。
注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。
即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。
（错）I have received his letter for a month.（对）I haven't received his letter for almost a month.4.)You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.A. had metB. have metC. metD. meet答案 B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。
高考英语二轮专题复习动词的时态和语态导学案0507150.doc
动词的时态和语态【考纲解读】根据考试大纲要求,考生能在真实语境中正确使用各种时态和语态。
根据英语考试大纲要求,考生需掌握其中八种动词时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时。
要掌握各种时态之间的区别:一般过去时和现在完成时;过去完成时和一般过去时;一般过去时和过去进行时;现在完成时和现在完成进行时等。
同时,要掌握主动语态表被动意义的运用。
【预习导学】一、时态(一)一般现在时1．一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要由动词的______表示，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语一般由动词原形后加__________构成。
其变化规则如下：1)主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time等时间状语。
Secondary school in the USA usually _________ seven years, grades six to twelve.美国的中学通常是七年制，即从六年级到十二年级。
2)表示主语目前的性格、特征、状态或能力等。
①She _________ French and German besides English.除了英语，她还会法语和德语。
②Planning so far ahead ________no sense — so many things will have changed by next year.这么早作计划没有什么意义——到明年很多事情会发生变化。
3)表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象，或用在格言中。
①It’s known that the ear th _________ round the sun.众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。
②“Life is like walking in the snow，” Granny used to say, “because every step _________.”奶奶过去经常说，“人生就像在雪中行走，因为每一步都留有足迹。
高考英语二轮复习语法突破 专题八 动词的时态语态(含答案)
语法复习专题八动词的时态、语态I、时态重点难点解析高考中通常是把时态和语境结合起来考查。
题干中往往没有明确的时间状语，需要考生搜索出时间参照信息。
英语有16种时态，中学阶段常用的是10种。
一、动词的基本形式一览表1. 一般过去时和现在完成时1）一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作或状态，常和表过去的时间状语连用，即仅谈过去，不关现在。
I wrotea letter this morning. (只说明写了一封信的事实)2）现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或状态，但和现在有联系，可能刚结束，也可能继续下去。
不能和表过去的时间状语连用，译成汉语时可加“已经”。
I have written a letter this morning. (我已经写了一封信，有继续写第二封的可能，现在还是早上。
)2. 一般过去时和过去进行时1）一般过去时侧重于说明发生某动作的事实。
It rained heavily last night.昨晚雨下得很大。
(强调下雨，并不强调持续时间)2）过去进行时侧重于强调某动作的持续过程或表示动作在进行。
It was raining cats and dogs last night昨晚整整一夜都在下倾盆大雨。
(强调没停，一直持续)3. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时1) 现在完成时在含义上着重表示动作的结果。
I have read that book. (已读完)2）现在完成进行时着重表示动作一直在进行，即动作的延续性。
I have been reading that book all the morning.( 还没读完)注：It is/was +时间段since从句（从句的谓语动词如果是持续性动词：表示自从某人不做某事已多久了：It is/was +时间段since从句（从句的谓语动词如果是短暂性动词：表示自从某人做某事以来已多久了：Eg: It is ten years since he came here. 他来这儿已10年了。
【K12学习】高考英语二轮专题复习动词的时态和语态导学案
高考英语二轮专题复习动词的时态和语态导学案动词的时态和语态【考纲解读】根据考试大纲要求,考生能在真实语境中正确使用各种时态和语态。
根据英语考试大纲要求,考生需掌握其中八种动词时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时。
要掌握各种时态之间的区别:一般过去时和现在完成时;过去完成时和一般过去时;一般过去时和过去进行时;现在完成时和现在完成进行时等。
同时,要掌握主动语态表被动意义的运用。
【预习导学】一、时态 (一)一般现在时 1．一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要动词的______表示，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语一般动词原形后加__________构成。
其变化规则如下：情况变化规则例词 work—works learn—learns 一般情况直接加-s xxe—xxes play—plays want—wants need—needs pass—passes 结尾为-s，-x，-sh，-ch或-o discuss—discusses 在词尾加-es teach—teaches wash—washes fix—fixes go—goes 变y为i再加-es carry—carries cry—cries study—studies worry—worries 结尾为“辅音字母＋y” 2.一般现在时的用法 1)主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time等时间状语。
Secondary school in the USA usually _________ seven years, grades six to twelve. 美国的中学通常是七年制，即从六年级到十二年级。
2)表示主语目前的性格、特征、状态或能力等。
①She _________ French and German besides English.除了英语，她还会法语和德语。
高考英语时态和语态导学案
时态和语态李仕才英语高考专题之时态和语态课程目标：正确的时态和语态是一个简单句的重要组成部分；时态和语态是高中语法教学的重点和难点，是学好英语的关键；尤其重要的是其在高考试题中所占的比重非常大，无论是单选、完形填空、阅读表达和写作，甚至阅读能力都和时态、语态的理解有关系，所以要求学生务必在英语学习中重视该语法的学习。
一、学习目标掌握不同时态的基本用法。
二、重点、难点掌握不同时态的基本用法以及每个时态的常用时间表达。
三、考情分析时态和语态的分值比很大，学生掌握起来有难度，所以必须重视该语法的学习，及其基本用法，研究历年关于该语法的高考题。
有些学生在单选方面还可以，但是体现在书面表达中就差强人意了，这说明学生的该语法比较薄弱，务必加强学习。
知识梳理：一般现在时态【基本用法】1. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作；2. 表示当前时间存在的特征或状态；3. 表示客观真理或客观事实；4. 少数用于表示起止的动词，如come, go, leave, arrive, fly, return, start, begin, open, close, end, stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，只用一般现在时。
5. 由if, unless, as long as等引导的条件状语从句，when, before, as soon as, once 等引导的时间状语从句及no matter when/how或however, wherever, even if等引导的让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。
【特别提示】特别注意主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词的变化。
【例句】The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
If it is fine tomorrow, we shall visit the Great Wall.如果明天天晴，我们就去游览长城。
2020届高考英语二轮专题复习之动词时态、语态专练+Word版含答案
英语学习讲义2020届高考英语二轮专题复习之动词时态、语态专练1.The maths problem can be______.A. easy worked outB. easy to be worked outC. easily worked outD. easily to work out2.Every possible means ______,but none proves successful.A. has been triedB. triedC. is being triedD. has tried3.The girl is to ______a rich man.A. marry withB. be marriedC. marry toD. be married to4.He received a telegram that ______“Mother sick”.A. wroteB. saysC. readsD. read5.Who can you imagine ______to his wedding party?A. invitingB. being invitedC. was invitedD. to be invited6.I______ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.(NMET)A. gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. had given7.——Will somebody go and get Dr.White?——He’s already been______.(NMET)A. asked forB. sent forC. called forD. looked for8.A conductor ______to keep us in time in the singing yesterday.A. needsB. is needingC. was neededD. has been needed9.When and where to build the new factory ______yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided10.Ways______to stop pollution by now.A. must findB. will be foundC. are foundD. have been found11.I don’t want anything ______about it.A. to sayB. saidC. sayingD. having said12.——______that the sports meet might be put off.——Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I’ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD.I told13.A library with five thousand books ______to the nation as a gift.(NMET)A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered英语学习讲义14.Betty has never been heard _______ill of others.A. speakB. spokenC. to speakD. was said15.Tom______to have delivered the speech in their theatre room.A. saidB. saysC. is saidD. was said16.——What do you think of the book?——Oh, excellent. It’s worth ______a second time.(NMET)A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read17.Little Jim should love ______to the theatre this evening.(NMET)A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking.18.______more attention, the trees could have grown better.(NMET)A. GivenB. to giveC. GivingD. Having given19.——where ______the book? I can’t see it anywhere.——I ______it right here but now it’s gone.A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; was puttingD. were you putting; have put20.He would not fail so long as he ______hard the next term.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. studies21.How long ______the English party______?A. has; been lastedB. did; lastC. was; lastedD. will; be lasted22.What_____ _you ______this time next Friday?A. will; doB. have; been doingC. are; doingD. will; be doing23.Hardly______the bell ______when the teacher came in.A. did; ringB. would; ringC. has; rungD. had; rung24.It______and the streets were still wet.A. had been rainingB. rainedC. had been rainedD. would rain25.The book ______on the ground for ten minutes but no noe has picked it up.A. is lyingB. has lainC. layD. has been lying26.We______there when it ______to rain.A. were getting; would beginB. were about to get; beganC. had got; had begunD. would get; began英语学习讲义27.The teacher said we ______ten lessons by the end of this term.A. should have studiedB. were going to studyC. have studiedD. should study28.——she told me she had met you in London last year.——______you ______her since?A. Had; metB. Did; seeC. Would; meetD. Have; seen29.——When ______ again?——When he ______,I’ll let you know.A. will he come; will comeB. will he come; comeC. he comes; comesD. will he come; comes30.Tom______for more than a week.A. has leftB. had gone awayC. went awayD. has been away31.——What happened to her teeth?——She ______the apple more than she could chew.A. has bittenB. bitC. had been bittingD. bites32.Shakespeare was said______37 famous plays in his lifetime.A. finishing writingB. to finish writingC. having writtenD. to have written33. ——You’ve agreed to go. So why aren’t you getting ready?——But I ______that you ______me to start at once.A. don’t realize; wantB. don’t realize; wantedC. haven’t realized; wantD. didn’t realize; wanted34. ——I missed the lecture last night.—— Oh, what a pity! I wish______.A. you heard itB. you had heard itC. you never heard itD. you hadn’t heard it35.I’ll return the book to the library as soon as I ______ it.A. finishedB. am going to finishC. will finishD. have finished36. ——Your phone number again? I ______quite catch it.——It’s 9586442.(NMET)A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t37. ——I’m sorry to keep you waiting.——Oh, not at all. I______ here only a few minutes.A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be38.When I was at college.I______three foreign languages,but I______all except a few words of each.A. spoke; had forgottenB. spoke; have forgottenC. had spoken had forgottenD. had spoken; have forgotten39.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she______.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arriving (NMET)40. ——Who is Jerry Cooper?——______?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.(NMET)A. Don’t you meet him yetB. Hadn’t you met him yetC. Didn’t you meet him yetD. Haven’t you met him yet41. ——We could have walked to the station. It was so near.——Yes, a taxi______ at all necessary.(NMET)A. wasn’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. won’t be42.We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose ______to her?(NEMT)A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened43.On Saturday afternoon,Mrs Green went to the market,______some bananas and visited her cousin.(NMET)A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. buy44.As she______ the newspaper, Granny______ asleep.(NMET)A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; was fallingD. read; fell45.I______the bad cold for a week, still I can’t get rid of it.A. caughtB. have caughtC. haveD. have had46.I______the time______so quickly.A. didn’t realize; had passedB. don’t realize; passedC. haven’t realized; passedD. hadn’t realized ;had passed47.——My watch ______twelve o’clock. It’s so late. ——Let’s hurry up.A. is saidB. saysC. is toldD. tells48.Helen______her key in the office so she had to wait her husband_____home. A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come49.The pen I______ I______ is on my desk, right under my nose.(NMET)A. think; lostB. thought; had lostC. think; had lostD. thought; have lost50.——Jane has just arrived. ——I didn’t know she______.A. is comingB. was comingC. had been comingD. will come动词时态、语态专练答案1－5 C A D D C 6－10 B B C A D 11－15 B A A C C 16－20 C A A B A21－25 B D D A D 26－30 B A D D D 31－35 B D D B D 36－40 A A B B D41－45 A C A B D 46－50 A B C B B。
高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练：专题03 有提示词之动词时态、语态和主谓一致 (新高考通用)
专题03 有提示词之动词时态、语态和主谓一致养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
目录考点归纳 (1)考点01 动词时态 (1)考点02 动词语态 (3)考点03 主谓一致 (5)高考练场 (6)考点01 动词时态 (6)考点02 动词语态 (7)考点03 主谓一致 (8)考点归纳考点01动词时态【考点诠释】英语时态总计有16种，但常常考查的时态只有五、六种：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时，一般将来时等等。
单独考查时态的题型也不多，时态经常和语态、主谓一致同时考查，这样就增加了考试的难度。
另外，学生也要重点注意一般过去时和现在完成时、一般过去时和过去完成时的区别，还要注意一般现在时、现在进行时表将来的情况。
无论如何，在判断句子的时态时一定要看准时间状语和表示时间概念的副词（短语），这些都是判断的关键所在。
一般过去时态和现在完成时的区别：①现在完成时是表示过去的动作与现在的联系，主要说明的是现在的情况和状态；而一般过去时则强调动作发生在过去某一时间，与现在不发生联系。
①现在完成时表示从过去发生一直持续到现在（包括现在）的某个动作或状态，与现在有关的时间状语连用，一般过去时表示过去某一特定（与现在无关）的时间，与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用。
过去完成时与现在完成时的区别：现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，以现在的时间为基点，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关，其结构为”助动词have (has) + 过去分词”；过去完成时则是一个相对的时态，已过去时间为基点，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调”过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它。
2020年高考二轮语法复习：1-1-6 时态、语态和虚拟语气
步骤四巩固兼提升，满分收囊中一、时态、语态专练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟)In a show jumping event, the endurance, speed andflexibility of the horse, along with the cross－species relationship between the horse and itsrider, (test)．[解析] 分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语，要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致。
说明一种事实情况应用一般现在时；在含有along with的句子中，谓语动词应与其前的主语(the endurance, speed andflexibility of the horse)在人称和数上保持一致，应用复数形式；主语与test之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
[答案] are tested2．(2018·永安一中、德化一中、漳平一中三校联考)For her excellent work, so far she (choose) as a model teacher several times.[解析] 考查现在完成时的被动语态。
根据句中的时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语she与choose之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。
[答案] has been chosen3．(2018·黑龙江大庆四校第一次联考)“I (eat) with my wife and children，” he said，“when we heard a loud noise.”[解析] 考查过去进行时。
根据句中的when we heard a loud noise可知，设空处应填过去进行时，相当于was doing... when＋一般过去时句式，意为“正在做某事，这时突然……”。
高考英语时态和语态复习学案
高考英语时态和语态复习一．时态和语态的主要考点1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。
常考的时态为：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时，将来完成时一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等。
2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从句时态呼应问题。
3、延续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。
4、只有及物动词才有被动语态。
5、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。
一.一般现在时( The Present Indefinite )Fill in the blanks.I _____ (study) hard abroad every day and I _____ (get) along well with my roommates, but sometimes I _____ (miss) my families.1)表经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用，如always, often/ usually/frequently, sometimes, every…, at …,on Sundays/….Correct the sentence.The geography teacher told us that the earth moved around the sun. _______2)表客观事实、普遍真理。
The shop will close at 9:00 p.m. _____3) 表示按计划、规定，时间表将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 一般用于, come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, return等位移/终止性动词，常与时间状语连用．The train leaves at 6 tomorrow morning.When does the bus start? It starts in 2 minutes.一般现在时的典型例句Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the welleducated.If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go there.3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you write to me.注意一些特殊的连词until, as soon as , the moment, immediately ; as long as ,unless…4. There comes the bus.汽车来了There goes the bell.铃响了二.现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense)1)表示现在这个时刻( 指说话时)正在发生的事情。
动词的时态和语态导学案-高三英语二轮复习
动词的时态和语态导学案一、重点时态梳理1.Jack _________ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.2. I _________ (read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.3. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _________ (reward) with success in the end.4. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it___________(e) on the market in 1973.5. This is the first time we _________ (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.6. It was raining lightly when I _________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.7. More efforts, as reported, _________ (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform.8. I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.9. Susan had quit her wellpaid job and _________(work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.10. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________(trap) in the mountains for two days.11. Since 2011, the country _________ (grow) more corn than rice.st year, every employee in our pany _________ (offer) a physical examination free of charge.13.Upon arriving home, Lily found that her husband _________ (prepare) a beautiful candlelight dinner.14. I _________ (walk) toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it unexpectedly.15. The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ________ (rebuild) in 2017.16. Rent usually ________ (go) up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.17. Over the last few decades, economic globalization ________ (contribute) greatly to global growth.18. When I came back from my 10day holiday, I found the fish tank was broken and the fish ________ (die).19. — How can I apply for an online course? — Just fill out this form and we ________ (see) what we can do for you.20. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.21. The pianist ________ (develop) a love for music when he was a little boy.22. I know little about the accident because not much ________ (say) about it up to now.23. The church tower which ________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.24. — Are the repairs finished yet? — Yes, they ________ (plete) when I came back home.25. I didn’t get in touch with David yesterday, since he ________ (chair) a meeting when I called.26.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I _______ (read) the book, so I already knew the story.27. This coastal area _______ (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.28. I walked slowly through the market, where people ________ (sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.29. Up to now, the program ________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.30. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ________ (do) for me.31.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________(be) often acceptable.32. When fat and salt ________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.33. Progress ________ (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.34. If their marketing plans succeed，they ________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent.35. The moment I got home, I found I ________ (leave) my jacket on the playground.36. Judy is going to marry the sailor she ________ (meet) in Rome last year.37. Teenagers ________ (damage) their health because they play puter games too much.38. So far this year we ________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.39. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ (go) there several years ago.40. Cathy didn’t go to the cinema with us last night, for she________ (do) her homework.41. The doctors ______ (refuse) to operate on Sam because his parents had not given permission．42. John says he’s 80 years old, but nobody ________ (believe) him．43. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ (start) when I arrived.44. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ (fill) in an application form for a new job.45. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _________ (arrive) safely.46.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ___________ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.47. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ___________ (start) on Monday.48. Having a glass of water in the morning helps rid your body of poisonous substances that _______ (store) overnight.49. The first time I saw Todd, he ______________ (talk) to some students at the English corner.50. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ___________ (pass) and is beyond our control.。
高三英语二轮复习语法专项五时态和语态一教学案(新)
高三英语二轮复习语法专项五时态和语态一教教案(新)任何知识都不可以带给你好运，但它们能让你静静成为你自己。
放弃很简单，但你坚持究竟的样子必定很酷！装时态和语态（一）订课题：时态和语态（一）线教课目的：认识时态和语态高考考点并掌握解题技巧.教课重难点：认识时态和语态高考考点并掌握解题技巧.教课过程集体备课部分（学生活动部分）个性备课部分/ 学生记录Task 1 【自主学习】检查晨读内容Task 2 【知识梳理】考点 1 一般时态【典例导引】(2015 ·江苏高考 )The reason why prices______, and still are, too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been【答题技巧】1.掌握一般时态的基本用法 :(1)表示常常性或习惯性动作、客观事实或此刻的状态要想到用一般此刻时。
(2)表示过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态要想到用一般过去时。
(3)表示未来某一时辰要发生的动作或存在的状态要想到用一般未来时。
2.看清明确的时间状语 :(1)看到 always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually等表示频次的时间状语,要想到用一般此刻时。
(2) 看到 yesterday, last week, two days ago, the other day, in 1998,时间段+later等表示过去的时间状语,要想到用一般过去时。
(3) 看到 tomorrow, next week, in the future, this weekend, in half an hour等表示未来的时间状语 ,要想到用一般未来时。
2020-2021届高考英语二轮复习之时态语态导学案
最新 Word 高考语法复习之动词的时态和语态导教案【学习目标】1.掌握 12 种高考常考时态及相应语态；2.能娴熟运用这些时态及相应语态，并合格达成稳固练习。
【重点梳理】一、高考常考的12 种时态及相应语态（以及物动词raise 为例）时态名称主动形式被动形式（仅限及物动词）一般此刻时raise 或 raises are/is raised一般过去时raised were/was raisedwill raise; shall raise( 相当于 will will be raised; shall be raised( 相当于一般未来时raise，仅限第一人称 ); is/are going to will be raised ，仅限第一人称 ); is/areraise; is/are to raise going to be raised; is/are to be raised此刻进行时are/is raising are/is being raised过去进行时were/was raising were/was being raised未来进行时will be raising will be being raised （很少用）此刻达成时have/has raised have/has been raised此刻达成进行时have/has been raising have/has been being done（很少用）过去达成时had raised had been raised过去达成进行时had been raising had been being raised（很少用）未来达成时would have raised would have been raised过去未来时would raise; were/was going to raise; would be raised; were/was going towere/was to raise 等be raised; were/was to be raised 等二、 12 种时态及相应语态用法时态名称用法1.表示习惯性、永远性或频频发生的动作，常有状语有： often, always,usually, sometimes, seldom, never,every day, on Sundays 等。
2020最新高三英语语法复习教案-动词时态语态
2020高三英语语法复习教案之时态、语态（带高考真题）【时态的基本概念】时态是表示谓语动作时间概念的动词形式。
英语中的时态专指谓语动词而言，不同时间概念的谓语动作有不同的时态，每一个时态又有各自不同的动词形式。
高中阶段要求学生熟练掌握八种时态，此外现在完成进行时在高中教材中反复出现，也应列入“应知应会”的范围。
1.一般现在时：经常发生的动作或规律性的动作。
Each person needs water and a diet of healthy food. (P.2, Senior Book1B)The moon travels round the earth once every month. (P. 8, Senior Book2B)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来的概念。
引起时间状语从句的连词有：when, after, before, until, as soon as；引起条件状语从句的连词有：if, unless; so(as)long as。
I will not stop my fight against slavery until all slaves are free. (P.52, Senior Book1A)2.一般过去时：过去发生过了的动作，这个动作的全过程已经结束。
诸如yesterday, last……ago都是典型的一般过去时的时间状语。
Fortunately, I was in time for the interview. (P.34,Senior Book2B)The interview went well and I told the company about my experiences and answered their questions as honestly as I could. (P.34, Senior Book2B)3.一般将来时：将要发生的动作。
高三英语二轮复习专题：语态复习导学案
C . is got paintedD . has got to paint2.He arrived in Beijing,where he_____his friend .A . was met byB . was metC . was meetingD . met by3.The war_____in 1937A . was broken outB . had been broken outC . has broken outD . broke out4.The mistakes in the exercises will_____the teacher.A . crossB . be crossingC . be crossed byD . cross by5.My brother and I have __________her birthday party.A . been invitedB . been invited forC . invited toD . been invited to6.It_______this wayA . is had to doB . is had to be doneC . had to be doneD . has to do7.It__this way.A used to doB . used to be doneC . is used to doD . is used to doing8._____Chaplin.A . The child's name was calledB . The child's name callsC . The child callsD . The child is named9.The sports meeting____ .A . is put offB . is to put offC . is to be put offD . puts off10.Mary realized she_________A . was making fun ofB . was made funC . was being made fun ofD . was being made fun11.______to say a thing in that wayA . It is considers wrongB . It is considered wrongC . It is considered it's wrongD . It is consiedring wrong12.He ordered that the books_______at once.A . would be printedB . would printC . be printedD . print13.The story______in ChinA .A . was taken placeB . was happenedC . took placeD . has been taken place14.The house_____my parentsA . is belong toB . belong toC . belongs toD . is belonged to15.He_______by his teacher.A . happened to seeB . was happened to seeC . happened to be seenD . was happened to be seen16.Great changes_____in our province.Many tall buildings.A . have been taken place, have been set upB . have taken place, have been set upC . have been taken place, have been set upD . were taken place, were set up17.The hall's____but it's not yet____with lamps.A . furnished, finishedB . been finished, been furnishedC . being finished, being furnishedD . set up, full18.The new hall is the tallest building in this town._____from here?A . Can it seeB . Can it be seenC . Can it seenD . Can see19.As soon as we got to the airport,we found that the plane_____.A . had already taken offB . already took offC . was already taking offD . was already taken off20. Some of the hotels in my hometown_________.A . have now been rebuildingB . are now rebuildingC . are now being rebuiltD . are rebuilt now21. If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner．A . are not kept；will have toB . are not kept；haveC . do not keep；will have toD . do not keep；have to22. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now.A . developedB . have developedC . are being developedD . will have been developed23. --- ____ the sports meet might be put off．--- Yes，it all depends on the weather．A . I've been toldB . I've toldC . I'm toldD . I told24. I need one more stamp before my collection ___.A . has completedB . completesC . has been completedD . is completed25. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear fromthe earth in the near future.A . cutB . are cutC . are being cutD . had been cut26. The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month.A . has been designedB . had been designedC . was designedD . would be designed27.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.A . breaksB . has brokenC . was brokenD . had been broken28. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.A . have been taken place; have been set upB . have taken place; have been set upC . have taken place; have set upD . were taken place; were set up29. That suit __ over 60 dollars.A . had costedB . costedC . is costedD . cost30. --- Look! Everything here is under construction.--- What's the pretty small house that __ for?A . is being builtB . has been builtC . is builtD . is building31.--- Do you like the material?--- Yes, it ___ very soft.A . is feelingB . feltC . feelsD . is felt32. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese．A . writeB . to writeC . to be writtenD . written33. I have no more letters ____ ，thank you．A . to typeB . typingC . to be typedD . typed34. Take care! Don't drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily.A . won't wash outB . won't be washed outC . isn't washed outD . isn't washing out35. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ___.A . be put upB . give inC . be turned onD . go out36. The computers on the table ___ Professor Smith.。
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高考语法复习之动词的时态和语态导学案【学习目标】1. 掌握12种高考常考时态及相应语态；2. 能熟练运用这些时态及相应语态，并合格完成巩固练习。
【要点梳理】三、几种易混时态的区别【典型例题】( ) 1. The musician along with his band members ______ ten performances in the last three months. (2019江苏高考第22题)A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give答案B。
考查时间状语“in the last three months”的常用时态。
( ) 2. A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ______ in love with the people and culture there. (2019江苏高考第29题)A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell答案D。
考查时间状语“a few months after he had arrived in China”的常用时态。
通常由after引导的时间状语采用一般过去时态。
( ) 3. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals ______ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics. (2019江苏高考第33题)A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed答案B。
考查时间状语“by 2020”的对应时态—将来完成时，语态为被动。
( ) 4. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we ______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then. (2018江苏高考第31题)A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed答案C。
考查“by then”（即“by 2025”）的对应时态—将来完成时。
( ) 5. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan ______ in the past two years. (2018江苏高考第30题)A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out答案A。
“in the past two years”的对应时态通常为现在完成时，但因为本句大时间立足过去，且截止时间也为过去，所以采用过去完成时。
( ) 6. --- Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around. --- Hello, Peter. I’m Bob.I just ______ on Monday. (2018北京高考第1题)A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started答案C。
句中的时间状语“on Monday”表示一般过去的时间，故用一般过去时。
( ) 7. Susan had quit her well-paid job and ______ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. (2018北京高考第4题)A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked答案B。
“when I visited her last year”表示过去的点时间，故用过去进行时。
( ) 8. China’s high-speed railways ______ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometres in the past few years. (2018北京高考第7题)A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown答案B。
“in the past few years”是一个典型的现在完成时的标志性时间。
( ) 9. My washing machine ______ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. (2018天津高考第13题)A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired答案C。
本句的时态是通过语境理解出来的，本句的时间状语是“this week”，并不能确定用什么时态，但根据语境，“我的洗衣机正处于被修理过程中，所以我只能手洗我的衣服。
”( )10. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ______ in the mountains for two days. (2018北京高考第9题)A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped答案D。
首先根据时间状语“for two days”可确定用完成时，参照动作risk采用一般过去时态，故动作trap应该发生在risked之前，再确定语态为被动，故用had been trapped。
【巩固练习】1. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut __________(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. (2019全国卷I，语法填空)2. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six __________(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. (2019全国卷I，语法填空)3. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene __________(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. (2019全国卷II，语法填空)4. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I __________(make) over the years.(2019全国卷II，语法填空)5. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and __________(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. (2019全国卷III，语法填空)6. On the last day of our week-long stay, we __________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals. (2019全国卷III，语法填空)7. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it __________(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. (2018全国卷I，语法填空)8. Since 2011, the country __________(grow) more corn than rice. (2018全国卷II，语法填空)9. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ________ (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. (2018全国卷II，语法填空)10. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal __________(mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” (2018全国卷III，语法填空)11. When fat and salt _________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. (2017全国卷I，语法填空)12. Fast food __________(be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. (2017全国卷I，语法填空)13. Steam engines __________(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using it every day. (2017全国卷II，语法填空)14. Later, engineers __________(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels, which became known as the Tube. (2017全国卷II，语法填空)15. Sarah __________(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model fulltime. (2017全国卷III，语法填空)16. Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school _________ (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. (2017全国卷III，语法填空)17. So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I __________(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. (2016全国卷I，语法填空)18. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of achievement. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __________(be) often acceptable. (2016全国卷II，语法填空)19. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, _________(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. (2016全国卷II，语法填空)20. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and __________(be) too violent for use at the table. (2016全国卷III，语法填空)【参考答案】1. have reported2. are3. declared4. have made5. recommended6. were invited7. is8. has grown9. started 10. meant 11. are removed 12. is 13. were used 14. managed 15. has been told / was told 16. comes 17. was allowed 18. is 19. make 20. were。