《大学英语(1)》命题作业附答案
潍坊学院《大学英语1(1101001)》期末考试复习题及参考答案
31.You’regoingtoAustralianextyear.Youmustpractice___Englishasmuchas possible.
A、tospeak B、havingspoken C、speaking D、tohavespoken
A、origin B、source C、start D、beginning
答案：A
4.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?—Oh,that's________.
A、whatmakesmefeelexcited B、whateverIfeelexcitedabout C、howIfeelaboutit D、whenIfeelexcited
答案：C
32.______fromspace,ourearth,withwatercoveringover70%ofitssurface,
appearsasa“blueplanet:”
A、Seeing B、Havingseen C、Tosee D、Seen
答案：D
答案：D
26.I，_____yourfriend,tellyouso.
A、thatam B、whoam C、thatis D、whois
答案：B
27.Amoreworkableplan___thingsbetter;nowyouseeweareinaworsesituation.
A、until B、when C、where D、that
答案：D
25.Themostsuccessfulbusinessmenarethoseactively_____intheirworkand marketresearch.
福建师范大学《大学英语(1)》在线作业一附参考答案
B.good
C.most
D.very
答案:D
20.Today's weather isn't as cold as it was yesterday,____________ ?
A.was it
B.wasn't it
C.is it
D.isn't it
答案:C
21.He thought that ____________.
C.working
D.have working
答案:C
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3.It is ___ that I am looking for.
A.himself
B.he
C.him
D.he himself
答案:C
4.—How are you feeling? —Much better. _________.
A.did I feel
B.I felt
C.I had felt
D.had I felt
答案:D
16.Mark often attempts to escape ____________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
A.having been fined
A.You may ask for help.
B.Let me give you a hand.
C.Please do me a favor.
D.I'd come to help.
答案:B
13.He was ________ the Nobel prize for his new discovery.
《大学英语一》作业参考答案(1)
《大学英语一》作业参考答案Part I. Conversation1-5 BDCAD 6-10 BDBCD 11-15 DADBA 16-20 BADCBPart II. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.BPassage 2 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.APassage 3 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.APassage 4 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.BPassage 5 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.BPassage 6 1.A. 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.APassage 7 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.CPassage 8 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.CPassage 9 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.APassage10 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.CPassage11 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.BPassage12 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.BPart III. Vocabulary and Structure1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D6.A7.C8.D9.C 10.A11.A 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.D 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.B31.C 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.D41.C 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.D 49.C 50.A51.B 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.D 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.B 60.B61.B 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.C 66.B 67.A 68.C 69.A 70.D71.A 72.D 73.A 74.B 75.A 76.B 77.A 78.C 79.D 80.BPart IV. Translation1. 女人坠入爱河时容易变得浪漫。
《大学英语一》B卷及答案
Part I. Choice （单项选择）（每小0.5分，共15分）1.Yesterday morning she ______ one of her old friends in the street.A. looked upB. built upC. led toD. come across2. Jack was riding his new mountain bike _____ top speed.A. atB. withC. inD. on3. Please don’t get angry with him. _____, he was only 4 years old, you know.A. WellB. ThenC. HoweverD. After all4. The film star’s performance made ______ in the film.A. her more interestB. her more interestedC. she was more interestD. she was more interested5. Everyone is ______ the car accident that happened yesterday.A. talking aboutB. speakingC. saying aboutD. telling6.Running everyday will keep you ______.A. healthilyB. healthyC. healthingD. health7. It’ s time _____ your temperature now.A. to takeB. takingC. takenD. to have taken8. We’d better not spend so much time _____ computer games.A. playB. playingC. to playD. played9. Most of American teenagers love to _____ soccer games.A. seeB. lookC. watchD. look at10. None of them spoke English _____ Sam.A. except ofB. exceptC. exceptionD. except for11. He said he _____ return from Germany the next day.A. is toB. was toC. is going toD. would go to12. The _____ you are, the happier they will be.A. more kinderB. more kindC. kinderD. kind13. She was made _____ him the truth.A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. to telling14. It’s a pity _______ you missed such an interesting program.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that15. He gets ______ pay as me but he has his own office.A. a sameB. sameC. the sameD. these same16. I know nothing about it _______ what I have read in the papers.A. besidesB. besideC. expectD. expect17. The sign ______ that cars cannot enter.A. appearsB. movesC. meansD. sounds18.When her name was mentioned, I saw Mary______ from her seat.A. raiseB. raisingC. to riseD. rising19. What time do you usually ______ in the morning?A. get upB. get onC. get overD. get through20.You will need the ______ things—a pen, a notebook and a ruler.A. underB. belowC. afterD. following21. All I’m trying to do is to ______ why your condition has not improved.A. look forB. find outC. search forD. look over22. If the train arrives ______ it should be three o’clock exactly.A. in timeB. on timeC. from time to timeD. at times23. Many foreign countries will _____ in this Exposition.A. watchB. participateC. lookD. design24. Some one will have to teach Julia how _____ tennis.A. to playB. playsC. does she playD. playing25. He is very busy with his work, but ______ he likes to read newspapers or watch TV.A. on timeB. in his free timeC. in timeD. freely26. He asked the boss _____ extra pay to finish his work.A. ofB. forC. byD. with27. All the signs are ______ --he will be well again soon.A. activeB. positiveC. energizedD. physiological28. Their school ______ ours to a football match.A. chancedB. challengedC. changedD. charged29. It’s true that our manager will ______ France this winter.A. take a visit toB. have a visitC. pay a visit toD. pay a visit30. I think that his words really_______.A. countB. discountC. verbalizeD. motivatePart II Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（每小题1分，共15分）Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Shortly after the war, my brother and I were invited to spend a few days’ holiday with an uncle who had just returned from abroad. He rented a cottage in the country, although he rarely spent much time there. The cottage, however, had no comfortable furniture in it, many of the windows were broken and the roof leaked, making the whole house damp.On our first evening, we sat around the fire after supper listening to the stories our uncle had had to tell of his many adventures in distant countries. I was so tired after the long train journey that I would have preferred to go to bed, but I could not bear to miss any of my uncle’s exciting tales.He was just in the middle of describing a rather terrifying experience he had, when there was a loud crash from the bedroom above, the one where my brother and I were going to sleep.“It sounds as if the roof has fallen in!” shouted my uncle, with a loud laugh.When we got to the top of the stairs and opened the bedroom door, a strange sight met oureyes. A large part of the ceiling had collapsed （）, falling right on to the pillow of my bed. I was glad that I had stayed up late to listen to my uncle’s stories, otherwise I should certainly have been seriously injured, perhaps killed.That nigh we all slept on the floor of the sitting room downstairs not wishing to risk our lives by sleeping under a roof which might at any moment collapse on our heads. We left for London the very next morning and my uncle gave up his cottage in the country. This was not the kind of adventure he cared for, either!31. What does the writer say about his uncle during the war?A、He made a lot of money.B、He enjoyed many of his adventures.C、He had a lot of adventures.D、He fought as a soldier.32. When did the story most likely happen?A、In the spring.B、In the summer.C、In the fall.D、In the winter.33. Why did the writer wish to go to bed at first?A、He thought his uncle’s stories would be boring.B、He was really tired from the long journey.C、He had the habit of going to bed early.D、His uncle’s stories made him sleepy.34. Why was the writer glad after the accident?A、He realized he would have a good sleep.B、He had heard many exciting stories.C、He had a narrow escape from death.D、He had experienced a great adventure.35. What did the writer’s uncle most likely do with the cottage after the accident?A、He bought it and had it repaired.B、He gave it to his neighbors.C、He sold it to others.D、He returned it to the landlord.Passage TwoQuestions 36 to 40are based on the following passage:Insurance is the sharing of risks. Nearly everyone is exposed to risks of some sort. The house owner, for example, knows that his property can be damaged by fire; the ship owner knows that his vessel may be lost at sea; the father knows that he may die at an early age and leave his family the poorer. On the other hand, not every house is damaged by fire, nor every vessel lost at sea. If these persons each put a small sum into a pool, there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer loss. In other words, the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the many. This is the basis of insurance. Those who pay the contributions are known as “insured” and those who control the pool of contributions as “insurer”.Not all risks lend themselves to being covered by insurance. Broadly speaking, the ordinary risks of business cannot be covered. The risk that buyers will not buy goods at the prices offered is not a kind that can be estimated in numbers and risks can only be insured against if they can be estimated.The legal basis of all insurance is the “policy”. This is a printed form of contract on thick paper of the best quality. It states that in return for regular payment by the insured of a named sum of money, called the “premium”, which is usually paid every year, the insurer will pay a sum of money for loss, if the risk or event insured against actually happens.36. Why does the writer mention the father in the passage?A、The writer uses the father as an example to illustrate his point.B、The writer believes the father knows better than the mother.C、The writer wants to persuade the father to buy insurance.D、The writer wishes to set an example for fathers.37. Which of the following can be covered by insurance?A、All risks of business.B、All houses damaged by fire.C、Goods with clearly marked prices.D、Things whose values can be estimated.38. What do insurers firmly believe?A、People don’t like to spend their money.B、No one can avoid any risks.C、Almost all people trust insurance.D、Most people like to help others.39. What does “premium” （Para.3）most probably mean in the passage?A、The money paid by the insured.B、A printed form of contract.C、The money paid for the loss.D、The contributions of insurers.40. What is the main idea of the passage?A、Insurance is a way of sharing risks among people.B、Insurance has a solid legal basis.C、Only a few people suffer loss in their daily life.D、Insurance is not worth buying.Passage ThreeQuestions 41 to 46 are based on the following passage:Kate, a student in 8th grade, asked lots of questions in math class—until the teacher told her to stop. “He said I was confusing the other kids with my questions,” she recalls. “When boys asked questions, he took them a lot more seriously.”You might have thought that such obvious forms of discrimination （歧视）had ended by now. But Esther Green glass, a psychology professor at York University in Toronto, says many recent studies have found that girls may still be faced with mixed messages about self-confidence and success, which can lower their self-esteem and discourage them from achieving their potential.The problem worsens at about age 11 or 12, when girls start hitting puberty （青春期）and discovering boys. Many girls’ grades drop, and so does their self-esteem. “Girls get the message that, if you’re going to be popular, you can’t be too smart because the boys won’t like you,” says Green glass, who has written extensively on sex roles and discrimination.Often, girls also sense that boys are considered more capable. In studies in the United States, researchers found that when teachers asked questions, they almost always made eye con?tact with boys, unless they had attended courses raising their level of awareness. Adding to the problem, according to Green glass, is the lack of female role models in old textbooks still found in many Canadian schools.How are girls’ attitudes affected? Studies have shown that boys usually attribute their success to their superior ability, while girls attribute their own success to luck. When boys fail at a task, they tend to blame it on external factors; when girls fail, they blame their own lack of ability. Boys are more likely to try a second time to succeed.41. The first paragraph intends to tell us that _______.A、girls usually ask more questions than boys in classB、girls often confuse teachers with many questionsC、teachers tend to give much more attention to boysD、teachers believe that boys ask more serious questions42. Findings by Professor Esther Greenglass indicate that _______.A、sex discrimination in schools has disappeared in CanadaB、Canadian school girls are more self-confident than boysC、school girls in Canada are confused about their rolesD、in Canada girls and boys achieve equal success at school43. Researchers in the United States found that when teachers asked questions, _______.A、they would first turned to boys for answersB、they wanted to raise the awareness of boysC、boys responded to them ImmediatelyD、girls avoided eye contact with teachers44. We can learn from the passage that girls' lack of self-confidence has led to _______.A、their misjudgment of their own success and failureB、boys’ misunderstanding of their superiorityC、their inability to achieve academic successD、boys’ blaming external factors for their failu res45. What is the best title of the passage?A、Male and Female Role Models.B、Puberty and Sex Difference.C、Girls, Boys, and Success.D、Sex Roles and Discrimination.Part III Fill in the blanks （选择填空）（（每小题1分，共10分））46. We should do something _______ just talking about it.47. After hard work, we usually ______ by going to the movies at the weekend.48. The population of the town ______ dramatically in the first half of the country.49. Things got so bad ________ that he decided to go on a diet.50. There are _______ ways of getting to the railway station.51. There is _______ water in some dry regions.52.Swimming is very _______ with all ages.53.Students in my class plan to _______ after the final exam held nest week.54.They always ________ themselves very important.55.I know it was wrong, but I would do it again in the ______ situationPart IV Translate the following sentences into English （汉译英）（（每小题3分，共15分））56.朗读对英语学习来说很重要。
《大学英语1》试题附答案
《大学英语1》试题附答案一．单选题1. I just （ A ） at the office for most of the day, and I do no exercise.A.sit aroundB. sit inC. sit down2. I come here twice a week to swim and （ B ）A. workB. work outC. work to3. On my way home, I quite often（ C ） the milk man.A. see withB. meet intoC. come across4. You can paint the walls and （ A ）posters. You can do what you want.A. put upB. put downC. put on5. But I （ B ） weight if I don’t exercise.A. put upB. put onC. put with6. I am getting too fat. I have to （ A ）my weight.A. work offB. work ofC. work out7. A: So, do you like the cinema near Hyde Park?B: Yes, I （ A ） it.A. loveB. am lovingC. loves8．It often （ B ） in winter in the north of China.A. snowB. is snowingC. snows9. It （ C ）heavily here at this moment.A. rainB. rainsC. is raining10. The workers usually （ B ）work at 8:30.A. are startingB. startC. starts11. Rose is in the garden. She （ A ） her afternoon tea with her boyfriend.A. is havingB. hasC. have12. Quite often after dinner, they _______ music in a pub and _______ h ome about midnight.（ C ）A. are playing…are goingB. will play… are goingC. play…go13. I’d like （ A ）apples, please.A. someB. anyC. /14. Have you got （ B ）lychees?A. someB. anyC. /15．I don’t need _______mineral water, but I’d like ________tea, thanks.（C ）A. some, anyB. any, anyC. any, some16. Do you have_______ friends in Shanghai? （ B ）A. manyB. anyC. not17. He hasn’t got _______ cousins.（ A ）A. anyB. someC. many18. I don’t want _______ milk in my coffee.（ A ）A. anyB. someC. many19. A: I like documentaries on TV.B: _______. （ B ）A. So am IB. So do IC. So have I20. A:I am from England.B: _______. （ A ）A. So am IB. So do IC. So have I21. A: I have a light breakfast early in the morning.B:_______. （ B ）A. So have IB. Me tooC. So am I22. A:He has got two sisters.B:_______. （ A ）A. So have IB. So am IC. So do I23．A:I don’t get up late on Sundays.B:_______. （ C ）A. Neither have IB. Neither am IC. Neither do I24. A: I haven’t got a car.B: _______. （ A ）A. Neither have IB. Neither do IC. Neither am I25. A:The area is too noisy.B: Yes, I agree. It’s _______. （ C ）A. no enough quietB. not enough quietC. not quiet enough26. A:The classroom is not big enough for 50 students. （ A ）B:Yes, I agree. It’s _______.A. too smallB. no enoughC. not enough bigger27. A: The shops in this area are _______. （ B ）B: Yes, I agree. They are not modern enough.A. enough old-fashionedB. old-fashionC. too old-fashioned28. A: The chair is not comfortable enough.B: Yes, I agree. It is _______. （ B ）A. to be not comfortableB. too uncomfortableC. no comfortabl e29. The French restaurants are nice, but they are _______! （ C ）A. not enough niceB. comfortableC. too expensive30. The news is not new at all. It is _______. （ B ）A. noB. quite oldC. enough old31. This radio is _______ than that one. （ A ）A. more expensiveB. quite oldC. enough old32. James is _______ French than Polly. （ A ）A. a bit better atB. a bit more good atC. a bit good at33. This watch is _______ that one. （ A ）A. as expensive asB. very expensive thanC. more expensive to34. I’m bad at spelling, but Jane is _______ me. （ B ）A. bad withB. worse thanC. less than35. John is _______ experienced at training than Mary is. （ A ）A. moreB. worseC. less than36. This is his book. Could you give it _____ him? （ A ）A. toB. withC. for37. I'm a deputy manager. I work ________ an IT company. （ A ）A. forB. aboutC. with38. I am not keen_______ sports. （ A ）A. onB. withC. in39. Rose is experienced _________ training. （ A ）A. atB. ofC. in40. Chris usually go to the gym _________ the weekend. （ C ）A. fromB. inC. at41. Rose is experienced _________ training. （ A ）A. atB. ofC. in42．Chris usually go to the gym _________ the weekend. （ C ）A. fromB. inC. at43. A: _________________?B: I've got a bad cough. （ A ）A. What's the matter with youB. What is it likeC. How was your day yesterday44. A: How much is the rent of the flat?B: _________________. （ B ）A. The hotel room is expensiveB. It is 450 pounds a monthC. It is near the center of the city45. A: What does she look like?B: _________________. （ B ）A. She likes playing tennisB. She's slim with long, straight black hairC. She's very nice and kind46. A: What does her boyfriend look like?B: _________________. （ C ）A. He is intelligent and confidentB. He likes playing footballC. He is quite tall with fair curly hair47. A: What does your English teacher look like?B: _________________. （ B ）A. She likes singingB. She's tall and has long, wavy hairC. She looks sad48. A: How do I get there?B: _________________. （ A ）A. You take the number 866 bus from the supermarketB. It takes about an hour to get thereC. I'd like to see them49. A: Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please? B: _________________. （ C ）A. It's not sureB. That's all rightC. It's next to the newsagent50. A: What time does the train leave?B: _________________. （ C ）A. On TuesdayB. In the morningC. At half past five51. A: How long does it take from Beijng to London by plane? B: _________________. （ B ）A. It costs 1,200 dollarsB. It takes about 7 hoursC. It's not near enough52. Hurry up. We don't have _____ time. （ B ）A. manyB. enoughC. too many53. How many _____ would you like to buy? （ C ）A. coffeeB. oilC. oranges54. How many _____ can you see on the table ? （ A ）A. cups of milkB. cup of milkC. a cup of milk55．You can paint the walls and _____ posters. You can do what you wa nt. （ A ）A. put upB. put downC. put on56. The house is very close to the railway station, so it's very _____ for tr ansport. （ C ）A. expensiveB. noisyC. convenient57. Lily and Lucy are _____ a picture-book in their room. （ C ）A. lookingB. watchingC. reading58. Mark is responsible _____ the international market. （ B ）A. inB. forC. of59. I'm _____ a list of things to buy. （ A ）A. makingB. doingC. looking60. He can _____good English. （ A ）A. speakB. talkC. say。
《大学英语1》期末考试试卷及答案(专科)
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 《大学英语1》期末考试试卷及答案(专科)一.词汇与结构阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. The little girl is looking forward to ______ her father. .A..seeingB. seeC. have seenD. be seeing2. The strong wind prevents the students ______ outdoor activities. A. for doing B. with going C. into doing D. from doing3. Miss May, I am calling to ______ my appointment with Mr. Li. A. know B. see C. confirm D. hear4. I’m afraid he is not ______ at the moment, he is at a meeting. A. occupied B. available C. able D. movable5. Mr. Zhang is on another line. May I ______ a message to her? A. leave B. take C. send D. get6. Please ______ me to introduce my sister to you. A. give B. have C. allow D. ask7. My family will ______ to Shanghai next year. A. come B. go C. change D. move8. Our English Professor is very ______ in using chopsticks. A. skilled B. qualified C. experienced D. good9. The monitor is ______ charge ______ the class. A. at … on B. on … of C. in … of D. in …on11. He has become ______ his study, so he often daydreams in class recently. A. lost in B. lost with C. bored with D. bored of12. Whenever I ______1/ 9someday ______ at the airport, I feel very sad. A see … away B. see … off C. send … away D. send … off13. When she asks him ______ help, he i s always ______ to give a hand. A. to … due B. for … due C. to … ready D. for …ready15. You can make a lot of new friends if you ______ this club. A. join B. take part in C. enter D. come in16. The family moved into a new sunny and big ______. A. apartment B. department C. compartment D. appointment17. Many things in my house are not ______ and I’m thinking of changing them. A. in a good condition B. in good condition C. on a good condition D. on good condition19. Let’s ______ the difference. Is 30 yuan O.K.? A. stop B. save C. spare D. split20. The pictures remind me ______ the trip to the West. A. at B. on C. in D. of1---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 21. You can borrow all kinds of books from the ______. A. library B. classroom C. canteen D. office22. He doesn’t have much money. He is only a ______ of the company. A. manger B. general engineer C. director D. clerk23. Take your camera with you. We’d like to take some ______ of the beautiful park. A. paintings B. pictures C. files D. films24. With the help of a ______, you can work out the mathematical problem quickly.A. carB. planeC. computerD. TV set25. You should fill in the form with your name, sex, ______, and address. A. old B. years C. time D. age26. You can make a lot of new friends if you ______ this club. A. join B. take park in C. enter D. come in27. The ______ is very helpful. She helps me to find many good books. A. employer B. member C. monitor D. librarian28. You may borrow books with your student ______. A. book B. form C. card D. magazine二. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
福建师范大学《大学英语(1)》在线作业一附参考答案(2021年年春季学期)
答案:C
17.I found ___ to answer all the questions within the time given.
A.no possibility
B.there was impossibility
C.impossible
D.it impossible
C.How can you say that, sir?
D.Oh, we are going the right way.
答案:A
2.The Red Army seized the land and _____ it to the poor peasants.
A.attributed
B.distributed
Aቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱto
B.up
C.of
D.for
答案:A
15.The bank is reported in the local newspaper____________ in broad daylight yesterday.
A.robbed
B.to have been robbed
C.being robbed
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4.The complicated problem can be solved by the computer within ____________ a few seconds.
A.even
B.just
C.exact
D.very
答案:B
5.Jack____________ in the street when I____________on him.
奥鹏北语14秋《大学英语》(一)作业1满分答案
20. The article suggests that when a person ___ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diets.
A. is
B. were
C. be
正确答案：A
2. The house isn't big enough for a family of four, and ___, the price is not reasonable.
A. even though
B. furthermore
C. therefore
D. however
正确答案：B
A. diminish
B. decrease
C. depress
D. delete
正确答案：B
13. Mary asked her mother to _____her at 8 next morning.
A. wake
B. awaken
C. waken
D. awake
正确答案：C
14. If you want to be a musician, you have to really_____yourself to it.
D. was
正确答案：A
21. She tried to _____the conversation away from such a dangerous topic.
A. drive
B. steer
C. steal
D. stay
正确答案：B
22. He could not help walking to and fro, for he was_____at the false accusation.
《大学英语1》（专科）答案
《大学英语1》（专科）答案《大学英语1》课程作业专业班级：姓名：学号：作业要求：题目可打印，答案要求手写，该课程考试时交作业。
I. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.Come to 共计come up with 想出，提出，赶上disturb 打扰get to 达到，开始program计划Typical典型的involve 包含，潜心于fee from actually gap间隙，缺口，空白Nevertheless然而communicate current 现在的worthwhile值得的1.Being a sailor(水手) _ involves__ long periods of time away from home.2.I'm sure she'll __ actually _ like her new job as a nurse.3.This year's fall in profits(利润) was not unexpected._ Nevertheless __ , it is very disappointing.4.The Tibetans(西藏人)，- coming to -- feudal serfdom (封建农奴制)，隶have made remarkable achievements towards the building of a socialist society.5.Though Washington, D.C. is the seat of government of the United States, New York is _ fee from ___ the nation's most important city.6.He was so disturbing____ to hear of his mother's illness that he could no longer concentrate on his studies.7.A typical____ summer day in that area is hot and dry.8.Mr. smith kept thinking hard, but failed to _come up with___a workable plan.9.You ought to spend more of your time on some _worthwhile___ reading.10.The new theory has __ get to ___ be widely accepted.11.The government is taking effective(有效的) measures to overcome __ currently__ difficulties.12.It is necessary that young and old people should _ communicate ____ more with each other.13.I am afraid there is a great ___gap__ between your viewpoints(观点) and mine.14.It is thoughtless of them to allow their children to watch whatever __program__ is on television.II. Fill in the blanks with the given words or expressions in their proper forms:1. hear/hear of(1)Would you please speak louder? The students sitting at the back can't _ hear __ you.(2)People in that mountainous district have not even __hear of ___ TV sets or recorders(录音机).(3)We jumped with joy when we ___ hear ____ their success.(4)I seldom ____ hear of ____ him complain.2. mistake /fault(1)Whose ___ mistake ____ is it that you failed in the exam?(2)She is the brightest student I have ever taught. There is no __fault ___ about it.(3)Cathy was in such a hurry that she took her sister's bag by _ mistake ____.(4)Laziness is his only _ fault _____.III. Fill in the blanks with the words given below:whoever whatever whicheverwherever whenever however1. If we work with a will, we can overcome any difficulty, __ whatever _____ great it is.2. ___ Whoever ___ asks to see the manager, tell him to waituntil ten.3. Henry will lend me ___ whichever ____ dictionaries I need.4. The bandits (土匪) found themselves surrounded on all sides. ___ wherever ____ way they turned, they couldn't escape.5. Come and see me ___ whenever __ you want to.6. ___ Whatever _____ the criminal (罪犯) may hide, the police will seek him out.7. ____ Wherever ____ spits (吐痰) in a public place will be fined (罚款).8. As university graduates, we are ready to go _ wherever ____ we are needed most.9. Take whichever _____ of the three paintings you like best.10. We will go on with the project __ whatever ___ obstacles (障碍) we may meet.11. ____ Wherever ___ Father says "Not bad", he really means "Very good".12. ___ However ____ hard I tried, I still couldn't unlock the door.IV. Study the following pairs of words and use them correctly in the given sentences:1. heart / mind(1)The bad news broke my __heart______ .(2)Tom works very hard and never loses __ mind _____ in face of difficulties.(3)I promise that I will always keep your warnings in __ heart ___ .(4)To my __mind_____, this guy is a good - for -nothing (无用的人).(5)Were you in your right __ mind _____ when you did such a foolish thing? I think you must have been out of your _ mind______ .(6)Don't take his rude words too much to ___ heart _____. He often speaks like that.2. find / find out(1)He became so interested in her life story that he decided to ___ find out___ more about her.(2)The librarian promised to __ find _____ me the book I wanted.(3)I'll try and ___ find out ___ who broke the transistor (晶体管收音机)(4)I _ find _____ this to be true in all the cities I visited.(5)Two of the young men were sent to town to _ find out_____ about the situation there.(6)The wind was blowing all night. But the next morning. I __ find ____ the rice shoots (秧苗) standing up straight, not a bit damaged.V. Fill in the blanks with words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.Potential differ universe make notes compared toPhysical look into recall involve complicated Equipment damage amount put ... to good use1.More than two substances(物质) __ involved_____ in this chemical reaction.2.If you don't know how to __ put ____ your books __ to good use____, give them to others.3.If we compare our earth with the moon, we will find that the former __ differ ___ from the latter in many ways.4.The ___ amount __ of money one earns is not the only measure of success.5.In the earthquake many houses were _ damage _____ and some were destroyed.6.The police are ___ looking into ___ the records of all those ___ involved____ in the crime(罪行).7.The multiple origins (多种来源) of the English language make it a _ complicate_____ one for the non - native speakers to learn.8.These young people have a potential____ for learning which has been neglected.9.__ Compared to ____ most women of her time, she was indeed very fortunate.10.Americans who were old enough can clearly __ recall ___ what they were doing on November 22, 1963, the day President Kennedy was assassinated (暗杀) in Dallas.11.His new theory might hold the key to understanding how the _ universe ____ came into being.12.A _ physical _____ examination is required for a marriage license (证书).13.Knowledge of the use of specialized equipments ____ is important in any technical field.14.Students often, but not always, find it necessary to __ make notes _____ of their professors' lectures.。
《大学英语1》期末考试+解答(全)
《大学英语1》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist （2）goods （3）profit （4）consumer （5）Interest1.经济学家；2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息（6）charge （7）affect （8）industrious （9）package （10）machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10.机械（11）concern （12）furniture（13）strong-willed （14）snowstorm11.关心12.家具13.意志坚强14.暴风雪（15）cosmetics15.化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文（16）投资（17）需求(18)炊具（19）市场（20）制造商16.investment 17. demand 18. cooker19. Market 20.manufacturer(21) 破坏(22)受益(23)超过(24) 进口（25）资源21.spoil 22. Benefit 23. Exceed24. Import 25.resource（26）条形码（27）结账（28）以防万一26. universal product code 27. check out28. In case（29）气候（30）免费29.climate 30. Free二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on( B ).A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD.to disturb3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important( B ) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ( C )in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7. ( A )is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8. I( D ) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9. In theory, every person will have( B )to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran( A )the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where( A )is difficult.A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only( D )．A. absolutelyB. frequentlyC. ContinuallyD. occasionally13. We can come to the ( C ) that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A. traditionB. generationC. conclusionD. fact14. Since the road is wet this morning，last night( C ).A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15. A few years later，I found my hometown completely( A ).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16. This novel is worthy of ( D ).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17. It is very kind ( C ) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18. It looks ( C ) it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ( A ) it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch20. They lives ( B ) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21. She can speak Japanese better than ( C )else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22. This lesson is ( D ) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday，( B )？A. w asn’tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it24. This book is for students ( D ) native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been ( A ) till next week because ofthe bad weather.A. put offB. put asideC. put upD. put down26. Either you or the headmaster( D ) the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer( B ) asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here( C ) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. is women29. The rest of the food ( D ) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30. This room is much too hot; it’s like a ( D ).A. fantasyB. fossilC. fashionD. furnace31. , I couldn't get a job in this company （ B ）A. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try32. Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite（ D ）A. onB. atC. againstD. to33. When she worked with the government, she the difficult task of monitoring elections（ D ）A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook34. I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet next time （ D ）A. toB. onC. ofD. in35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned at themeeting( B )A. downB. upC. outD. over36. It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction( A ) A. that B. ifC. whenD. whether37. , Mary went out with delight ( B )A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework38. the storm, we have to postpone the flight( A )A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As39. Tom's father home until yesterday（D ）A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40. Are you sure you don't have advice to give me? I really need （ D ）A. any；anyB. some；anyC. any；someD. any；some三、改错下列句子中有A，B，C，D 四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误：1. My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2. He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3. The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4. I wish I had know her address yesterday.A B C D5. The harder he studies, the greater progresses he’ll make.A B C D参考答案:1. B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _6_ a company collects money from many individuals andthen pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hope they will _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案:1-5.CADCA 6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1) ___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technological change. (2) ___C__ the early 1960s, he notes, a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3) ___A___ world per capita incomes have grown (4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations, which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7) ___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial research in the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the (9) ___C___ demand for skilled labor generated by new technology, Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workers should grow faster than (10) ___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1) A. proposes B. suggestsC. guaranteesD. complains(2) A. Up to B. DuringC. SinceD. In times of(3) A. developing B. developedC. developableD. developmental(4) A. not B. muchC. lessD. no(5) A. lengthen B. broadenC. deepenD. heighten(6) A. focused B. caughtC. dependedD. held(7) A. combining with B. suffering fromC. subjected toD. equipped with(8) A. anywhere B. elsewhereC. somewhereD. wherever(9) A. grown B. grown-upC. growingD. growing-up(10) A. those B. thatC. someD. any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。
大学英语1课程作业及答案1
大学英语1作业1单项选择题第1题The team’s efforts to score were ___ by the opposing goalkeeper.A、fracturedB、flushedC、fluctuatedD、frustrated答案：D第2题He couldn’t focus his attention ___ his homework.A、inB、onC、forD、off答案：B第3题She was so ___ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A、attractedB、absorbedC、drawnD、concentrated答案：B第4题You shouldn’t ___ silly questions.A、keep on askingB、keep up askingC、keep ｆrom askingD、keep in asking答案：A第5题I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ___ a room with someoneelse.A、to shareB、to have sharedC、shareD、sharing答案：C第6题The government are committed ___ the cause of improving the people’s living standard.A、toB、ofC、forD、away答案：A第7题The two friends haven’t ___ with each other for 20 years.A、associatedB、communicatedC、been acquainted withD、been along with答案：B第8题it’s ___ that the sick child needs fo od ａnd sunshine.A、consciousB、obviousC、consistentD、plain答案：B第9题When I was making a list of guests for the party, her name didn’t ___ to me.A、existB、happenC、occurD、ake place答案：C第10题The committee’s suggestions w ill be ___ immediately.A、implementedB、complementedC、supplementedD、complimented答案：A第11题 the customers made some ___ about the high prices ａnd low quality of their products.A、fussB、adoC、complaintD、explanation答案：C第12题 He ___ me to accept their compromise which made me extraordinarily angry.A、urgedB、appealedC、drawD、asked答案：A第13题 John is ___ to visit her because they have completely different political views.A、likelyB、reluctantC、keenD、eager答案：B第14题 The people were ___ to do their best to save their nation.A、urgedB、amazedC、forcedD、asked答案：A第15题 One of his attributes is his ability to ___ to different working conditions.A、adoptB、adeptC、admitD、adapt答案：D第16题ｆrom the 17th century on, the progress of scientific discovery proceeded at an ever-increasing ___.A、paceB、turnC、velocityD、rate答案：A第17题 Unfortunately, Ms. Black was not ___ of the problems that were discovered finally by her boss.A、concernedB、awareC、interstedD、dependent答案：B第18题 It is necessary that an efficient worker ___ his work on time.A、accomplishesB、accomplishedC、accomplishD、has accomplished答案：C第19题 I decided to put my watch under my pillow ___ someone tried to steal it at night.A、in no caseB、in any caseC、in the case ofD、in case答案：D第20题 We can expect ___ more mosquitoes after the continued falls of rain.A、a fewB、a littleC、fewD、little答案：A。
《大学英语(一)》模拟试题及答案
《大学英语（一）》模拟试题一第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例[A] [B] [C] [D]1. — I had a wonderful night and thanks for your invitation.—_____D__A. What you have said!B. No, no. It's my honor.C. You can't say that.D. Good night.2. — What about giving up smoking?— ____A___A. Good idea.B. Help yourself.C. Let it be, please.D. It is not your business.3. — Hello, Linda. How are you?— ___B____— I'm fine, thank you.A. How are you?B. Fine, thank you. And you?C. How do you do?D. I'm good.4. — I was excited beyond description that I got this job.— ___D____A. Oh, that's very nice of you.B. It is great.C. It's a pleasure.D. I am delighted to hear that.5. — What's your favorite tea?—___C____A. I dislike black tea.B. I don't care for tea.C. I like jasmine tea.D. Yes, I have a hobby of drinking tea.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
大学英语一作业(附答案)
We often have _______ supper at home.
us##ours##our
A:Hello. I'm David Manning. Nice to meet you. B: _______.
A:_______. B:Hi. My name's Rose. Are you from London?
大学英语一作业附答案大学英语一作业答案大学英语四作业一大学英语三作业一大学英语二作业答案大学英语2作业答案大学英语2在线作业大学英语2课程作业大学英语1在线作业大学英语ii第1次作业
题目内容 What's _______job? Are _______ British?
可选项 your, your##you, your##your, you
Mr Green is now _______ a holiday.
in##with##on
I sometimes go to the pub _______ Friday _______ my colleagues. on, with##at, to##in, for
She _______ the flat advertisement.
I am well. Thanks##I am good. Thank you##Great. I am fine
A:What do you do? B: _______.
A:_______? B:My father is a manager. My mother is a nurse.
I am washing the dishes now##I am a policeman##I do my homework
《大学英语(一)》 高起专 期末作业考核试卷及答案
东北师范大学远程与继续教育学院《大学英语（一）》高起专期末作业考核满分：40分一、Vocabulary and Structure (25 分)Section ADirections: In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. Among the decisions that most people make, ___A____ a house is perhaps the biggest one.A. purchasingB. purchaseC. purchasedD. purchaseing2. Don’t be ___A__ about him; he is a beginner.A. criticalB. positiveC. IndianD. basic3. Their basketball team had bad luck yesterday: it was their third _B___ in four matches.A. uniformB. defeatC. valueD. murder4. It is human nature to be ___B_ to change because it requires us to cross into the unknown.A. opposeB. opposedC. opposingD. opposes5. His works mirrored such positive _A___ as cheerful and kindness.A. valuesB. defeatsC. mirrorsD. themes6. We must always try to _C___ the highest level of service to our customers.A. admitB. treatC. provideD. purchase7. The teacher was very popular among the students because he _D___ them as his own children.A. providedB. opposedC. murderedD. treated8. When I asked the students if they’d like to have the lesson near the lake, I got a __A___ answer: “Yes!”A. uniformB. criticalC. sub-adultD. cultural9. The sick child fell into sleep soon after he took the medicine---- obviously the medicine was __B___ work.A. onB. atC. fromD. out of10. The story about the country teacher and her 18 students was played __C___ and soon the film became very popular.A. inB. fromC. outD. up11. He has made several business trips New York so far. DA. onB. forC. fromD. to12. The fire fighters rushed ___D___ of the building just before it burnt down.A. onB. inC. intoD. out13. Mr. Thomson is strongly opposed ___A_ the idea of building a power station near the town.A. toB. inC. forD. behind14. I have heard that you are going to build a new school. Could you tell me the plan_B__ detail?A. on B .in C. out D. like15. The Walt Disney Company did something rare: it admitted defeat __B__ its fight to build a history theme park in Virginia.A. withB. inC. forD. onSection BDirection: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the One answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. (61) a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the (62) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The (63) student is considered to be (64) who is motivated to learn for the sake of (65), not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned (66) brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the students are (67) for learning the material assigned. When research is (68), the professor expects the students to take it actively and to complete it with (69) guidance. It is the (70) responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.A16. A. If B. Although C. Because D. BeforeD17. A. suggestion B. context C. abstract D. informationB18. A. poor B. ideal C. average D. commonB19. A. such B. one C. any D. someC20. A. fun B. work C. learning D. prizeD21. A. by B. in C. for D. withC22. A. criticized B. innocent C. responsible D. dismissedC23. A. collected B. distributed C. assigned D. finishedB24. A. maximum B. minimum C. possible D. practicalA25. A. student’s B. professor’s C. assistant’s D. librarian’s二、Writing （15 分)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in three paragraphs. The title of the composition is “The Advantages of Traveling By Bicycle”. You are given the first sentence of each paragraph. Your composition should be about 120 words, not including the words given.The Advantages of Traveling by Bicycle1．to travel by bicycle has many advantages.2．Second, traveling by bicycle is good for health, because it is good exercise3．Last but not least, bicycling is good for our environment.Travel by BikeThere are many ways of traveling, People may travel by plane if they want to travel far and reach their destination in a shorter time. It is the most comfortable but expensive way.Most people travel by train because it is a less expensive way but the compartments are cramped and stuffy. Bus journey is a cheaper way but it is spent on narrow, bumpy roads which are crowded with traffic. Trips by ship may be the cheapest and most comfortable way but it takes too much time.I tike traveling by bike. I can set out when I like and stop when I like. Ican go wherever I like so that I can enjoy delightful spots rarely visited by other travelers. When I feel tired, I sit down by the bike and have a good rest. Besides, I can save much money for tickets and much time in waiting for the train or bus. I can cover more places by riding a bike than going on foot.Traveling by bike is good to health. It is really a sort of good exercise to strengthen one's muscles and to test one's will. Moreover, it brings no pollution to the air. So it helps to clean the atmosphere.。
16春学期《大学英语(一)》在线作业及满分答案
16春学期《大学英语（一）》在线作业一、单选题（共 50 道试题，共 100 分。
）V1. The old lady was standing by the window ____ suddenly she caught sight of a postman riding along. BA. whenB. whileC. becauseD. so满分：2 分2. The old lady was standing by the window ____ suddenly she caught sight of a postman riding along. BA. whenB. whileC. becauseD. so满分：2 分3. I just ( ) at the office for most of the day, and I do no exercise. AA. sit aroundB. sit inC. sit down满分：2 分4. Sally's parents ( )come and stay with her soon. BA. are goingB. are going toC. is going to满分：2 分5. Rose is in the garden. She ( ) her afternoon tea with her boyfriend. AA. is havingB. hasC. have满分：2 分6. This watch is ( ) that one. AA. as expensive asB. very expensive thanC. more expensive to满分：2 分7. Mrs. Smith told me that she ____ when I called her yesterday afternoon. AA. was cooking dinnerB. has been cooking dinnerC. cooked dinnerD. had been cooked dinner满分：2 分8. Dr. Wilson didn’t want to go on ____ a teacher of biology, so he changed his job and became a consultant for a farm. BA. beB. beingC. to beD. with being满分：2 分9. The popular young doctor is the ____ director of the medical research institute. AA. CurrentB. radicalC. averageD. typical满分：2 分10. A:I have got a pain in my chest. B:You ( )see the doctor. CA. haveB. needC. should满分：2 分11. Her fear of making mistakes has caused her great difficulty in ____ with others in English. BA. organizingB. communicatingC. retreatingD. researching满分：2 分12. My mother is a doctor. She is ( ) medicine. CA. fromB. atC. in满分：2 分13. What is your job? I am ( )information technology manager. AA. anB. aC. /满分：2 分14. A:Hello, Linda, how are you? B:( ). BA. Very good. Are you good?B. Very well, thank you. And you?C. Hello, Rose, how do you do?满分：2 分15. The quality inspector ____ finished products carefully to make sure each was in good condition. AA. looked overB. found outC. held upD. stuck to满分：2 分16. Thank you for your gifts, but you ____ such expensive things. DA. mustn’t buyB. shouldn’t buyC. mustn’t have boughtD. shouldn’t have bought满分：2 分17. This is his book. Could you give it ( ) him? AA. toB. withC. for满分：2 分18. We will have to ____ the matter carefully before we can draw any conclusion. BA. find outB. look intoC. search forD. base on满分：2 分19. A:( ), David? B:An orange juice. BA. What do you likeB. What would you likeC. Would you like an orange juice满分：2 分20. People wouldn’t think a group leader ____ if he cared more about himself than others. CA. AverageB. curiousC. responsibleD. productive满分：2 分21. ____ that we use only 1% of our brain’s full potential. BA. It generally believedB. It is generally believedC. Generally believedD. It has generally believed满分：2 分22. Home found himself ____ an awkward situation when he brought Mrs. Rosa Sandoval a bad telegram. CA. coming up withB. filled inC. involved inD. bursting into满分：2 分23. A strong wind was ____ the broken window. BA. free fromB. responsible forC. ready forD. sure of满分：2 分24. The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also ____ a large number of social customs. BA. produceB. shareC. provideD. copy满分：2 分25. A:I am from England. B: ( ). AA. So am IB. So do IC. So have I满分：2 分26. Polly is very busy. She ( )work at about 7.00 every day. CA. finishB. does finishesC. finishes满分：2 分27. ____ you do is for my good. I know this all the time. CA. All whatB. All whichC. WhateverD. Whichever满分：2 分28. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, ____. DA. her long hair flowed in the breezeB. her long hair was flowing in the breezeC. her long hair flows in the breezeD. her long hair flowing in the breeze满分：2 分29. He thought it nice to ____the situation. AA. take advantage ofB. set asideC. catch up withD. look after满分：2 分30. How long have you been writing this paper? I hope you are ____ your subject. DA. holding upB. looking overC. resulting inD. sticking to满分：2 分31. He is tired of the city and ____the woods and the country. DA. looks intoB. gives upC. makes use ofD. longs for满分：2 分32. His children found it hard to ____ him from the simple way of life in the countryside. BA. skipB. dissuadeC. tightenD. endure满分：2 分33. More and more listeners are expected to ____ the phone-in programme on the radio as various activities are being invented. BA. take overB. be involved inC. come up withD. catch sight of满分：2 分34. I’m confused a bout your intention and can ____ decide on what to do. DA. necessarilyB. undoubtedlyC. previouslyD. barely满分：2 分35. A:Where do ( )live? B:( )home is in London. CA. they, TheyB. their, TheyC. they, Their满分：2 分36. Communication is necessary and fruitful between different ____. BA. DistractionsB. reactionsC. generationsD. relaxations满分：2 分37. ____ going out for dinner this weekend? AA. How aboutB. What ifC. Whether aboutD. Why don’t you满分：2 分38. While the chairman was giving a talk at the meeting, some workers at the back paid no attention and kept ____. AA. chatteringB. enduringC. relievingD. mentioning满分：2 分39. Having lived in Italy for thirty years, Vivian and her husband moved to make a ____ home in New York. AA. permanentB. determinedC. complicatedD. worthwhile满分：2 分40. A:Where is David? B:He is having lunch in ( ) Chinese restaurant on ( ) seventh floor. CA. a, aB. an, theC. the, the满分：2 分41. Those pupils who take an excessive interest in computer games ought to spend more time on ____ readings. CA. complexB. radicalC. worthwhileD. permanent满分：2 分42. The popular young doctor is the ____ director of the medical research institute. AA. CurrentB. radicalC. averageD. typical满分：2 分43. A:( ). B:She works in the Oxford University. AA. What does your mother do?B. What do your parents do?C. What are your parents doing at the moment?满分：2 分44. He ( )in travelling. AA. is interestedB. interestedC. interests满分：2 分45. It ( )heavily here at this moment. CA. rainB. rainsC. is raining满分：2 分46. What's the weather ( )this winter? AA. likeB. inC. be满分：2 分47. John is ( ) experienced at training than Mary is. AA. moreB. worseC. much满分：2 分48. A: Whose dog is it? B: ( )our dog. ( )name is Rex.CA. It's…It'sB. Its… ItsC. It's… Its满分：2 分49. Many animals ____ green plants for their food. CA. carry outB. base onC. depend onD. look for满分：2 分50. You will never be able to enter that university ____you get very high scores on the examinations next month. DA. ifB. asC. althoughD. unless满分：2 分。
奥鹏 北京语言大学 20秋《大学英语(一)》作业1 参考答案.doc
奥鹏北京语言大学 20秋作业参考答案 11192553751.My _____ brother is three years older than I.A.elderB.youngerC.elderlyD.oldest【参考答案】: A2.John writes beautiful handwriting _____ his age．A.thinkingB.consideringC.inD.regarding of【参考答案】: B3.We could do _____ wait for the instructor to arrive．A.nothing onlyB.nothing merelyC.nothing butD.nothingjust【参考答案】: C4.Mr. Smith had an unusual ___: he was first an office clerk, thena sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.A.professionB.occupationC.positionD.career【参考答案】: D5.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____.A.nor will MaryB.and Mary doesntC.Mary will eitherD.or Mary does【参考答案】: A6.Playing violin is my favourite_____.A.relaxmentB.relaxationC.entertationD.entertainmen【参考答案】: B7.If he_____of all the dangers, he should change his mind.A.knowsB.be clearC.hearsD.be aware【参考答案】: D8.It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray.A.whileB.ifC.thatD.for【参考答案】: C9.Some people viewed the findings with caution, nothing that acause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancerremains _____.A.to be shownB.to have shownC.to have been shownD.being shown【参考答案】: A10.The paint is still wet. _____!A.Be not sure to touch itB.Be sure not to touch itC.Be sure to not touch itD.Don't be sure to touch it【参考答案】: B11.The committee ______ over the problem among themselves for twohours.A.has arguedB.has been arguingC.have arguedD.have been arguing【参考答案】: D12._____ I know him， I like him.A.The better…the moreB.The better…the mostC.The less…the littleD.The more…the most【参考答案】: A13.A voice _____ the program to announce the election results．A.broke intoB.broke offC.cut downD.cut out【参考答案】: A14.Scientists didn’t know much about lung cancer ___.A.before longB.until recentlyC.long beforeD.in the past【参考答案】: B15.She _____the handkerchief and put it in her pocket.A.foldedB.focusedC.bentD.curved【参考答案】: A16.The little boy, Johnnie, had been up with a _____of mints.A.packB.packedC.pocketD.package【参考答案】: A17.As a_____actor, he can perform,sing,dance and play severalkinds of musical instruments.A.flexibleB.versatileC.sophisticatedD.productive【参考答案】: B18.I received a _____ parcel yesterday and I am still wonderingwho may have sent it．A.sincereB.dullC.efficientD.mysterious【参考答案】: D19.How the fire in the dancing hall started _________ a mystery.A.to remainB.remainsC.remainD.is remaining【参考答案】: B20.I’ll have a cup of coffee and ___.A.two breadsB.two piece of breadsC.two pieces of breadsD.two pieces of bread【参考答案】: D21.On his way (A)to school yesterday morning Prof. Wang met (B)anold friend and stopped talking (C)with him for quite a while(D).A.On his wayB.metC.stopped talkingD.for quite a while【参考答案】: C22.In winter, animals have a hard time_____ anything to eat.A.to findB.to findingC.to find outD.finding【参考答案】: D23.You ___ here at 9, but now it is already 10.A.ought to beB.need to beC.ought to have beenD.need have been【参考答案】: C24.Wouldn’t you rather your child ___ to bed early?A.goB.wentC.would goD.goes【参考答案】: B25.The flyover at the crossing on the 4th Ring Road is now ______ construction.A.underB.atC.inD.with【参考答案】: A。
北语 19秋《大学英语(一)》作业_1234
19秋《大学英语（一）》作业_1一、单选题( 每题4分, 共25道小题, 总分值100分)1.As a_____actor, he can perform,sing,dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A. flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive答案：B 咪：131‘9666’29062.Amidst the crowd of happy, prosperous looking Christmas shoppers, the old man seemed _____.A. out of placeB. in placeC. to take placeD. to give place答案：A3.She left very_____when her mother forgot her birthday.A. desertedB. desperateC. deceivedD. disappointed答案：D4.It is more difficult for the Smiths to _____ money now because of the high rate of inflation（通货膨胀）.A. set downB. set aboutC. set upD. set aside答案：D5.Vickie had most probably ___ her for another sort of girl.A. regardedB. viewedC. mistakenD. looked答案：C6.The girl is not happy at the new school. She has _____ friends there.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. quite a few答案：Armation has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as答案：B8.The student took a course in_____math.A. elementB. elementaryC. eloquenceD. enbassy答案：B9.Mary asked her mother to _____her at 8 next morning.A. wakeB. awakenC. wakenD. awake答案：C10.The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be soon seen _____ .A. atB. toC. onD. by11._______ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat12.Petrol is refined from the_____oil we take out of the ground.A. freshB. originalC. rudeD. crude13.I can’t find the recorder in the room. It ____ by somebody.A. must have takenB. may have takenC. may have been takenD. should have been taken14.We’ll be only too glad to attend your party_____ we can get a baby-sitter.A. so far asB. provided thatC. unlessD. except that15.Kevin had learnt something._____,he had given men new pride.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. MoreoverD. Although16.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed17.The road was empty ___ a few cars.A. exceptB. except forC. besidesD. apart18.She could not help weeping after she had found her favourite watch_____.A. missB. missedC. missingD. to be missed19.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language,______ .A. So it was with EnglesB. So was it with EnglesC.So was EnglesD. So did Engles20.In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is ___ the cost.A. worthB. worth ofC. worthyD. worthwhile21.It _____ be she that told him about it; it _____ be you, because only you and I know it.A. mustn’t mustB. couldn’t mustC. mustn’t mightD. couldn’t might22.What_____do you like best after class?A. actB. actionC. activityD. active23.People all over the world celebrate ____ New Year’s Day and people in China celebrate _____ Spring Festival as well.A. the, /B. /, theC. /, /D. the, the24.______ and the lesson began.A. In came Mr BrownB. Mr Brown in cameC. In came heD. came in Mr Brown25.Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains _____.A. to be shownB. to have shownC. to have been shownD. being shown19秋《大学英语（一）》作业_2一、单选题( 每题4分, 共25道小题, 总分值100分)1.You _____ be tired; you have been working for so long a time, but he _____ be tired; he has just begun to work.A. may not, mustB. must, may notC. can’t mustD. must can’t2.--- Why do you ask me to do the difficult work?--- Because you _____ do such a thing and nobody else is fit for it.A. wouldB. canC. shouldD. may3.She _____the handkerchief and put it in her pocket.A. foldedB. focusedC. bentD. curved4.In_____times humanbeing did not travel for pleasure but to find a more favourable living place.A. primeB. primitiveC. primaryD. preliminary5.I was always taught that it was ___ to interrupt.A. rudeB. coarseC. roughD. crude6.The flyover at the crossing on the 4th Ring Road is now ______ construction.A. underB. atC. inD. with7.If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to_____in the courtyard.A. assembleB. convergeC. crowdD. accumulate8.The uninteresting film_____on for more than two hours.A. draggedB. pulledC. drewD. pushed9.Neither John nor I _____ able to persuade Richard’s grandfather to attend the wedding.A. amB. areC. are to beD. is10.___ their difference, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.A. But forB. For allC. Above allD. Except for11.Mary is ____ a translation of a French novel.A. engaged withB. busy inC. absorbedD. occupied with12.He used to _____, but he did exercises to make his shoulders straight.A. stumbleB. hand downC. stopD. stoop13.It’s said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There _____ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t14.Will all those _____ the proposal raise your hands?A. in relation toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of （超过）15.The box is too heavy; ___ give me a hand.A. would you mindB. would you pleaseC. will you like toD. will you please to16.They have been trying at practical solution _______ the marital problem.A. inB. toC. onD. for17.One day I ___ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.A. came acrossB. came aboutC. came afterD. came at18.--- I don’t know Why he is late.--- Nor do I. he _____ an accident.A. could have hadB. should have hadC. might have hadD. must have had19.Expensive goods are not_____good.A. surelyB. necessarilyC. possibleD. doubtfully20.He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young.A. takingB. being takenC. TakenD. having taken21.A jeep is ideal for driving over_____terrain.A. smoothB. evenC. roughD. steep22.On his way (A)to school yesterday morning Prof. Wang met (B)an old friend and stopped talking (C)with him for quite a while(D).A. On his wayB. metC. stopped talkingD. for quite a while23.He talked about Canada _____ he had been there himself.A. as fromB. as toC. as forD. as if24.Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old manB. does an old man liveC. lives an old manD. where lives an old man25.Although he was badly hurt, he ___ explain what had happened.A. couldB. mightC. was able toD. could not19秋《大学英语（一）》作业_3一、单选题( 每题4分, 共25道小题, 总分值100分)1.Father insisted that the homework _____ before ten in the evening．A. is to be finishedB. ought to be finishedC. be finishedD. had to be finished2.I wonder why they don’t allow ___ the library.A. to useB. us useC. us usingD. us to use3.It is no _____ talking to him, because he will never change his mind.A. helpB. useC. timeD. way4.China praises the view of peace and friendship,and our country has no intention to _____other countries.A. overcomeB. conquerC. contrloD. contrast5.____the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter.A. ThatB. WhetherC. IfD. Where6.My _____ brother is three years older than I.A. elderB. youngerC. elderlyD. oldest7._____, you must show your ticket to go into the cinema.A. No matter whoeverB. Whomever you areC. No matter who are youD. Whoever you are8.John is very capable. You see, although the problem was very difficult, he_____to solve it at last.A. triedB. decidedC. promisedD. managed9.He is a warm-hearted man,if you need something,you can _____on him to help.A. restB. trustC. expectD. depend10.When you meet with a product, find a way to_____it.A. answerB. dealC. solveD. settle11.The little fox was not clever enough to miss_____by the hunter.A. catchingB. caughtC. being caughtD. to be caught12.In the U.S.A.，he visited New York city，New Jersey，Fhiladelphia, Washington D.C. and Miami _____.A. as well asB. as wellC. as much asD. as much13.Before you leave, please ___ all the windows are closed.A. sureB. make sureC. certainD. assure14.He hoped the firm would ___ him to the Paris branch.A. exchangeB. transmitC. transferD. remove15.It is not that I do not like plays. The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that I could not_________the time.A. offerB. leaveC. affordD. manage16.Mary _____ tears when she learned her husband had been injured in an accident．A. broke outB. broke inC. broke throughD. broke into17.William has _____ great interest in _____ physics.A. a, /B. /, aC. /, theD. a, the18.They had been putting_____the tolls of my new business.A. in placeB. in place ofC. out of placeD. out of place of19._____ a fine day，we decided to go for an outing.A. BeingB. It beingC. HowD. For20._____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.A. WhetherB. ThisC. whoD. Ifter when you begin to read, you will_____and skip less important material.A. reorganizeB. recoverC. recognizeD. review22.Please tell me _____.A. what does this sentence meanB. what means this sentenceC. what this sentence meansD. what the meaning of this sentence23.You may ask your teacher_____difficulty.A. in any caseB. in case ofC. in caseD. in the case of24.The public ______ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.A. isB. wasC. areD. has been25.The poor woman cried out in her _____.A. night mareB. night-mareC. ninghting-mareD. nightmare19秋《大学英语（一）》作业_4一、单选题( 每题4分, 共25道小题, 总分值100分)1.______ is known to all, China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’time.A. That advancingB. This advancedC. As advancedD. It advancing2.I think there is a train at 6, but you had better make_____.A. realB. sureC. trueD. right3.They were crying with delight, _____they looked up and saw me standing there looking so miserable.A. sinceB. stillC. asD. because4.The children insisted ______ there on foot.A. they goingB. they would goC. on their goingD. going5.Linda is fond of playing ___ violin while Della is interested in listening to ___ music.A. /, theB. the, /C. a, theD. the, a6.All the arrangements should have been completed prior______ our departure.A. inB. toC. byD. before7.All individuals are required to_____to the laws made by their governments.A. obeyB. conformC. concedeD. obserbe8.“______ twenty dollars a big sum to her?”“I suppose so.A. Will beB. IsC. AreD. Were9.The children_____(e)d with fear when they saw the policeman.A. quiverB. shakeC. trembleD. shiver10.He hated wandering about and expected to find a _____position in the Civil Service of government.A. permissiveB. perceptiveC. permanentD. perpetual11.Big Jim_____sit behind me in math class in high school.A. used toB. get used toC. be used toD. has used to12.Niagara Falls is a great tourist ___ drawing millions of visitors every year.A. attentionB. attractionC. appointmentD. arrangement13.There was such a long time at the exhibition ___ we had to wait for about half an hour.A. asB. thatC. soD. hence14.Betty was _____ whenever she saw her history teacher.B. shockedC. stunnedD. nervous15.A red-hair(A) boy is needed (B) to play the part of Alfred (C)in this(D) new play.A. red-hairB. neededC. play the part of AlfredD. this16.____ is accepted as true is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. That it17.This is ___the shenzhou V Spaceship landed.A. thereB. in whichC. whereD. when18._______you disagree with her, her idea is still worth consideringA. Even ifB. If onlyC. Instead ofD. Despite of19.On the wall _______ two large portraits.A. are hangingB. hangedC. hangD. hangs20.The judge _____ the truth of the evidence provided by the witness（证人）.A. suspectedB. believed inC. CguessedD. realized21.Frankly speaking, your article is very good except for some_____mistake in grammar.A. obscureB. glaringD. rare22.____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.A. WhatB. ItC. All thatD. That23.He is perfectly_____to live alone and paint pictures all day.A. contentB. contextC. contractD. contrast24.Mary is _____a translation of a French novel.A. engaged withB. busy inC. absorbed toD. occupied with25.They were united _____ one man and finally drove the invaders out of their country.A. asB. likeC. alikeD. as if。
陕西师范大学网络教育《大学英语(一)》作业和答案
《大学英语（一）》作业Part I. Conversations.Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1. ____B____. I wonder if you could tell me the way to the library.A. PardonB. Pardon meC. Thank youD. OK2. ____D____. Can you tell me where the library is?A. SureB. CertainlyC. NiceD. Excuse me3.—Great. Let me introduce you to my mew classmate Helen. Helen, this is my friend Mike.—_______C________.A. GoodB. FineC. Nice to meet youD. It’s my pleasure4.—Hi, Mike. ________A_________ after your graduation?—I want to be a photographer.A. What do you want to doB. What’s he want to doC. What does he want to doD. What are you want to do5.—__________D__________?—I want to be a scientist and it’s also my childhood dream.A. What’s your jobB. What’re you doingC. Are you a scientistD. What’s your dream for the future6.—Well, which sport do you like best?—_____B_________.A. I’m going to swimB. I am a tennis fanC. I go to the gymD. I like cooking.7.—________D______________________?—It rains for most of the year and it’s cool.A. What’s the weather todayB. What day is it todayC. Where is your hometownD. What’s the weather like in your hometown8. —What do you usually do online?—_____B_____A. I like swimming.B. I go shopping very oftenC. I call my friends.D. I go hiking.9. Do you often surf the internet?—_____C_____A. No, I haven’t.B. I don’t like.C. Yes, I use it every day.D. No, I was.10.—Here is a present for you.—_____D_____!A. NiceB. GoodC. It’s good of youD. How sweet of you11.—____D______?—Yes. I want to have a look at that blue skirt.A. What are you doingB. Who are youC. What do you wantD. Can I help you12.—Janet. How does it look like?—_______A___________A. It seems to fit you very well.B. I’m sorry.C. I don’t knowD. Yes, you are right.13.—Would you do me a favor and give me a ride?—____D_____.A. Yes, that’s rightB. No problemC. Never mindD. With pleasure14. —I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.—____B_____！A. CheersB. Good luckC. Come onD. Congratulations15.—Tomorrow is Sunday, what are you going to do?—I am going to go swimming with my classmates.—____A____.A. Have funB. I’m sure of itC. What a pityD. Maybe you will like it16.—Be sure to call me back as soon as you arrive home safely.—Yes, I will. Goodbye then.—____B____.A. With pleasureB. Have a safe tripC. Don’t mention itD. It’s very kind of you17. Husband: Did you come back very late last night?Wife: ___A_____ Is that a problem?A. Of course!B. Sure I am.C. No, I did.D. Sorry, I won't.18.—I don't have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me?—____D____.A. That's fineB. Nothing seriousC. Never mindD. No problem19.—I am sorry to trouble you, sir.—____C____A. My pleasure.B. What’s wrong with you?C. What seems to be the problem?D. It doesn’t matter.20.—Never thought to see you here!—____B____A. So did I.B. It’s a small world!C. Oh, my God!D. Glad to see you, too!Part II. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. (30 points)Passage 1When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes, Everything else seems blurry(=unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near-sighted. Then people who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading ,they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障).Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle (角度). To prove this to yourself, look at an object our of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.21. We should take good care of our eyes .—____C____A. only when we can see wellB. only when we cannot see perfectlyC. even if we can see wellD. only when we realize how important our eyes are22. When things far away seem indistinct(模糊不清) , one is probably .—____A____A. near-sightedB. far-sightedC. astigmaticD. suffering from cataracts23. The underlined word suffer in the second paragraph probably means .—____D____A. experienceB. imagineC. feel painD. are affected with24. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for .—____D____A. seeing at nightB. seeing objects far awayC. looking over a wide areaD. judging distances25. People who suffer from astigmatism have .—____B____A. one eye bigger than the otherB. eyes that are not exactly the right shapeC. a difficulty that can be corrected by an operationD. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glassesPassage 2In earliest times, men considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries (神秘的事物) of nature. Some ancient peoples believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons (武器) of the gods. In reality, lightning is a flow of electricity formed high above the earth. A single flash of lightning 1.6 kilometres long has enough electricity to light one million light bulbs (灯泡). The American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to show the connection between electricity and lightning in 1752. In the same year he also built the first lightning rod (避雷针). This device (装置物) protects buildings from being damaged by lightning. Modern science has discovered that one stroke (闪击) of lightning has a voltage (电压) of more than 15 million volts (伏特). A flash of lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers, and travel at a speed of 30 million meters per second. Scientists judge that there are about 2,000 million flashes of lightning per year. Lightning hits the Empire State Building in New York City 30 to 48 times a year. In the United States alone it kills an average (平均数) of one person every day. The safest place to be in case of an electrical storm is in a closed car. Outside, one should go to low ground and not get under tress. Also, one should stay out of water and away from metal fences. Inside a house, people should avoid open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things. With lightning, it is better to be safe than sorry?26. People once thought lightning came from____B____. A. the skyB. the godsC. the earthD. nature27. According to the passage what do you think all buildings need?____B____. A. Metal fences.B. Electricity.C. lightning rods.D. Machines.28. Lightning can travel ____D____. A. as quickly as waterB. not so quickly as electricity C. at very low speedD. at very high speed29. Which of the following is NOT true? ____C____. A. In the U.S about one person per day dies from lightning. B. The Empire State Building frequently gets hit by lightning. C. Swimming during a thunder storm is a good idea. D. A closed car is the best place to be during an electrical storm.30. Lightning is probably ___A___ to man. A. usefulB. kindC. uselessD. friendlyPassage 3It must have been around nine O’clock when I drove back home from work because it was already dark. As I came near to the gates I turned off the headlamps of the car so as to prevent the beam(光荣) from swinging(摇摆)in through the window and waking Jack, who shared the house with me. But needn’t have done so, I noticed that his light was still on, so he was awake anyway--- unless he had fallen asleep while reading. I put the car away and went up the steps, Then I opened the door quietly and went to Jack’s room. He was in bed awake but he didn’t even turn towards me.“What’s up, Jack?” I said.“For God’s sake(看在上帝面上), don’t make a noise,” he said.The way he spoke reminded me of someone in pain who is afraid to talk in case he does himself a serious injury(伤害).“Take your shoes off, Neville,” Jack said.I thought that he must be ill and that I had better humour (迁就)him to keep him happy, “There’s a snake here” he explained, “It’s asleep between the sheets. I was lying on my back reading when I saw it. I knew that moving was out of the question. I couldn’t have moved even if I’d wanted to .” I realized that he was serious. “I was relying on you to call a doctor as soon as you came home.” Jack went on.“It hasn’t bitten me yet but I daren’t do anything to upset it. It might wake up. I’m sick of this,” he said,“ I took it for granted that you would have come home an hour ago.”There was no time to argue or apologize for being late. I looks at him as encouragingly as I could and went out to telephone the doctor.31. When he got home, Neville found that ___C___?A. Jack had fallen asleep while readingB. Jack had been reading for some timeC. Jack’s light was not turned offD. Jack was ready to answer the door32. The underlined phrase out of the question means ___A____.A. impossibleB. no problemC. no doubtD. without difficulty33. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? DA. Neville and Jack lived in the same houseB. Neville thought that Jack had fallen illC. Neville really believed that Jack was not making a jokeD. Neville refused to argue or to make an apology for coming late34. The reason why Neville thought that Jack must be ill is that Jack ___D____.A. asked Neville to take off his shoesB. made a gesture to show the presence of the snakeC. was afraid to upset the snake sleeping between the sheetsD. behaved strangely as if he was badly hurt35. According to the passage, Neville should have been home at ___B____.A. 7p. mB. 8p. mC. 9p. mD. midnightPassage 4Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (效率高的) although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrians use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking (冒……危险) their lives by dashing across the road. Old people , however , may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.36. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage? CA. Taller trucks can pass under them.B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.37. Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing? AA. Because they prevent traffic from being held up.B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.C. Because they save money for the government.D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.38. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? DA. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.B. Overhead bridges are only found in the centre of Beijing.C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.39. The underlined words a zebra crossing probably mean ___A_____.A. a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the roadB. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripeson its bodyC. a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the roadD. a safe place across a road for children to play a game40. What is the writer’s attitude towards overhead bridges?___B_____.A. It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.B. It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficult,C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.Passage 5The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly-held image (形象) of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it had ever been in the past. “We were surprised by just how positive (肯定的) today‘s young people seem to be about their families,” said one number of the research team. “They’re expected to be rebellious (叛逆的) and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds：they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There‘s more negotiation (商议) and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the boat (捣乱)。
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《大学英语（1）》命题作业：（1）作业名称：在外语学习中，如何正确认识英语的听说能力？如何有效实现？作业要求：请阅读以下材料作答：有很多这样的场景和例子：学习了多年英语的朋友去国外出差或参加国际学术会议，突然发现到达对方海关，在和对方工作人员进行简单交流的时候，竟然难以表述自己的想法！（请同学们注意，对方的海关工作人员是一个非学术地位的普通职位）；当自己乘坐Taxi 或Subway购票的时候，难以表述自己想去的目的地…。
这样现实的例子，在生活中不胜枚举。
其实，学英语有一个基本的方法，就是同学们一定不要忽视了基本的听说能力培养。
外语教学的目的不仅仅要增加英语学习者的阅读能力和语法分析能力，更重要的是要加强人类基本的交流能力——听与说。
1、以小论文格式完成。
2、表明核心观点并加以阐述。
3、字数控制在800-1000 字。
在外语学习中，如何正确认识英语的听说能力? 如何有效实现?经济全球化的影响，促使不同的国家在教育体系中加入了英语教学，提升学生的全面素质。
但是在现实生活中会出现很多的沟通障碍，看得懂听不懂的问题更是比比皆是，那么应该怎样改善这样的情况呢？个人认为中国人在英语学习中主要有两大客观障碍。
一、文化差异以及生活习惯不同造成的障碍。
由于英美国人的生活习惯，文化背景等不同，学生听英语时，即使材料中没有生词,难度也不大，学生仍然没听汉语那样顺畅，会存在一定的难度。
如果让学生听一篇关于中国的传统节日中秋节的文章和一篇关于外国圣诞节的内容，两者的难易程度几乎相等，但听前篇文章的内容的效果比后一篇要好得多。
这主要是受文化背景，风俗习惯影响的结果。
二、英语语言环境的缺乏。
现在普通话已开始出现在学生们的交际和交流中，但平时用英语去交流交际的学生却很少，周围也很少有英语环境和氛围可以让学生自然地，轻松地用英语交谈。
学生接触英语的机会很少，感受英语语言环境也只有在英语课堂。
在这样的语言环境中学英语，提高英语听力水平那就要多花时间和精力了。
既然知道不足在哪，那么我们就要对症下药。
新教材英语的特点是口语化，交际化，实用化，其内容非常贴近生活。
而在大部分中学特别是农村中学,缺乏学英语的语言环境，学生只有在学校才有接触英语的机会，只有在英语课堂才有感受英语氛围的可能。
因此英语教师应认真地用英语组织教学，在课堂上多用准确，易懂，学生已知的英语，少用汉语来组织教学，碰到不易理解的内容，我们要结合手势、表情、语气、或一些板书来帮助学生理解所讲英语的意思。
这样既可以激活课堂气氛，激发学生学习英语的积极性，自觉性，从而培养他们学习英语的兴趣；又可以给学生创设英语语言环境，让他们多一个接触英语和听英语的机会。
其次，重视英语听说教学，把听说教学提到英语课堂教学的重要地位。
当学生第一次走进英语课堂时，我们就要对其进行英语听说能力教学，坚持录音机每天都进入课堂。
新教材，特别是仁爱版的教材中安排了大量的语言训练和听力训练的内容，我们要充分利用这些素材循序渐进地对学生进行各种各样的听力训练，着重培养学生通过听来辨析词义，语义的能力，以及对简短对话和短文的全面理解和捕捉重要信息的能力。
语义能力的核心是预测能力——根据上下文想象、猜测、推断文字及其内在含义的基本功。
例如，听到文章的题目可以判定文章的体裁；听到开头几句话可以得知文章的背景和叙述范围；从第一段的叙述中可以推断其后面情节发展的大致脉络。
所以在听力训练过程中我们要着重培养学生根据所拥有语言知识、文化背景知识，以及母语知识，充分想象、推测、猜测、预测、概括内容的能力。
我们不仅要利用好听力训练课培养和训练学生的听力，还要利用每节课，每个教学环节来培养和训练学生听说能力。
仁爱版教材中的课文、对话本身就是很好的听力材料。
跟读对话、课文之前，要求学生“ Closethe books”听录音，熟悉其语音，语调，了解大意，并回答老师所提出的问题。
然后再“Operthe books”核对答案，跟读对话或课文。
这对提高学生英语听力水平也有很大的帮助，也是重要的途径。
总之，听说能力水平的提高是一个反复实践的过程,需要长期艰苦的培养和训练才能见成效。
初中英语教学必须加大听力教学力度，并为之常抓不懈。
同时。
将听说读写结全起来，形成一个相互作用，相互促进的教学体系，使学生的英语语言的综合运用理解能力得到全面提高和发展。
(2)作业名称：在外语学习中，请结合自己的学习经历，谈谈“自主式”、“理解式”学习的重要性，写一篇心得论文。
作业要求：1、论文背景：自主学习是当今教育领域研究的一个热点问题。
作为重要的课程目标，自主学习被看成课程实施的一种重要手段而对之加以研究。
英语教学领域，自主学习被视为一种重要的教学方法，强调素质教育和理解式的教学前提。
在学习论领域，如何通过自主学习来克服其死记硬背的被动性，则被看成一种高水平的学习方式。
2、请结合自己多年的外语学习得失、成败经验来改善自己的学习方法，使自己如何成长为有效的学习者发表自己的观点。
“自主式” 、“ 理解式”学习的重要性在外语学习中,谈自主式,理解式学习的重要，培养学生的自主学习和理解式学习能力，为学生的终身学习打下良好的基础，适应信息化、学习化的社会要求，培养学生的自主学习能力和理解式学习能力，一、自主学习，自主学习是在自主、和谐的学习氛围中。
学生充分体现主体意识，以相对独立的方式进行的一种有效的学习方式，自主学习不是教育的某种理念，行为的自主是人类发展的必然特征，学习的自主是学生的个性发展的必然选择，倡导自主式,理解式学习的重要性在外语学习中,谈自主式,理解式学习的重要性的心得体会培养学生的自主学习和理解式学习能力，为学生的终身学习打下良好的基础，已成为每一位教育工作者必须面对的现实。
要让学生在一生中不断获得新知识，适应信息化、学习化的社会要求，学校教育就必须以学生的发展为宗旨。
培养学生的自主学习能力和理解式学习能力。
也为学生今后的全面发展打下良好的坚实基础。
一、自主学习自主学习是在自主、和谐的学习氛围中。
学生充分体现主体意识，自觉地发挥主观能动性，以相对独立的方式进行的一种有效的学习方式。
自主学习不是教育的某种理念，也不是一种唾手可得的教法。
行为的自主是人类发展的必然特征，学习的自主是学生的个性发展的必然选择。
倡导自主学习就是要唤醒学生的潜能，促进学生自主地发展；就是要关注学生不同的需要，促进学生有特色地发展。
自主学习可以培养自主。
掌握科学的学习方法是学生从不会到会、从被动学习到自主学习的关键。
英语教师应从教给学生正确的学习方法人手，培养他们的自主性，让学生独自学习。
给学生充分的时间和空间，让他们自己读书，自己感受事物。
学生的个体差异是客观存在的。
因此无论是在内容上、方法上、速度七都要照顾好各层次的差异，帮助每个学生优化自己的学习过程。
让他们的学习更加自主和有效。
可以营造氛囤，体现自主。
要培养学生自主学习的能力，就必须为学生创造自主学习的氛围。
教师要有民主观念，要有正确的学生主体意识。
要积极开展学生主体的语言实践活动，才能实现学生的自主学习。
此外还应在以下几方面为学生提供帮助。
让学生的学习真正成为自主的学习：(1)激励自我；(2)确定目标；(3)引导过程；(4)发现自我；(5)调控评价。
也可以自我调控，学会自主。
自我调控是培养学生 A 主学习能力的一个重要环节。
自我调控能力的培养不是一蹴而就的，它需要教师根据学生的年龄、学习能力、自控能力等的异同采用不同的方法。
有计划地学习是学习行为控制的第一步，它可以使学生养成良好的有条不紊的学习思考精选文档习惯，从而提高自我监控的水平。
更能自我检测，提高自主。
经过一定的自我学习后，学生们不妨利用身边或网上的一些学习资料，自我学习检测，再利用参考答案进行校对，找出其错误之处，并学会自我思考总结，明白得失，方能有的放矢地再次进行训练。
这样，必然会进一步增强学生的自我学习能力。
通过自我检测。
学生们的英语自主学习能力必定会有一些提高。
记得自己上学时，在英语课上，英语老师常会这样做： 1.鼓励我们互相帮助，共同进取。
要培养学生自主学习的能力，就要让我们尽可能少地依赖老师，凡是我们自已能做的，老师决不插手。
老师除适当给予指导外，要尽可能让学生相互合作、互教可学，这样既能增加同学间交往和语言实践的机会．又有利于增强学生的自信心，培养协作精神，迈出自主学习的第一步．还能扩大课堂单位时间的利用率和有效率。
2.有意识地给我们布置一些课外任务。
布置任务让我们课外完成，能培养我们独自计划、实施和完成一项语言任务的能力。
让我们独立地完成力所能及的学习任务是培养自主学习能力的好方法．不但能激发我们的求知欲和学习动机，扩大知识面，增加语言训练量，而凡还能使学生运用所学的学习方法和学习策略去收集、处理信息，解决实际问题，从而真正学会学习。
3.要求我们记录自己的学习体会。
培养我们的自主学习能力．就是要帮助我们掌握有效的方法，建立起“我能学”的自信心，实现“我会学”的信念。
可通过日记或其它记录方式，记下自己的学习过程、方法、体会及感受，对学习进行自我监控和自我评价，以备调整下一阶段的学习方法和策略。
二、理解式学习理解式学习，分析理解口语或文章要比理解和别人来说或者来写更加容易，这是因为理解是一种接受性的技巧，而说和写是一种创造性技巧，我们能理解的远远多于我们能表达的，我们在使用母语时也是这样，你接受了这个现实以后，应该训练自己使用那些你能马上回想起来的语言表达思想，你找不到恰当词汇的时候，见到或者听到时可能能理解，但到用的时候却不理解了，你不得不用别的词来表达思想，和意思，坚持听英语，尽量的去多阅读，长此以往，这样就能提高我们读和写的能力。
不管怎么样，在英语学习中，不论是自主学习还是理解式学习，其目的都是为了能够更好的学习好英语。
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