英语专四真题(语法单选题)

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(完整版)英语专四单项选择题库

定语从句1．It rained hard yesterday, prevented me from going to the park.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it→the diagram shows, the sum spent on tobacco is nearly as large as that spent on alcohol.A. AsB. WhichC. WhatD. Like２. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the manhe was twenty years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom3. Chinese customs police wondered if there were some underground passages the cocaine had been smuggled into China from Myanmar.A. through whichB. in whichC. through thatD. in that4. The temperature Fahrenheit and Celsius thermometer readings are equal is 40 degrees.A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which5. There was a storm I had never experienced before.A. such asB. as whichC. with whichD. for such6. The residents, had been damaged by the earthquake, were given help by the government.A. all their homesB. all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes7. The course normally attracts 30 students per year, up to half will from overseas.A. in whichB. for whomC. with whichD. of whom8. Perhaps ther e’only one thing on which the citizens of Atlanta do agree: there’s only a city will not look the same or be the same after this summer.A. thatB. whichC. asD. where9. The team can handle whatever .A. that needs handlingB. which need handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handled10. The physician has made a discovery, of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is11. John returned with two laborers, with help we finally get the car out of the mud.A. theirB. whoseC. /D. that12. She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where→She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company. A. which B. whenC. howD. where→(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which非谓语动词1.-what caused the party to be put off?-_____ the invitation.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom's delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to sendD .Tom delayed send2. I can't get my car____ on cold mornings, so I have to try ____ the radiator with some hot water.A. run, to fillB. running, filingC. running, to fillD. ran, filling3. Anyone _________ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying【分析】此题答案选B，anyone seen carrying bags…为 anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略，其中过去分词短语 seen carrying bags …用作定语修饰代词 anyone。

20道专四语法单选题

20道专四语法单选题1. Mary has a nasty cold, but she is hoping to ___ without going to hospital.a. throw it offb. send it upc. give it awayd. pass it through2. The rain looked as though it has ___ for the night.a. set outb. set inc. set upd. set down3. Mr. Anderson presided ___ the board meeting on behalf of the chairmana. atb. overc. ond. in4. All substances, whether they are solid, liquid or gas, are ___ atoms.a. made up ofb. made byc. made ofd. made out5. The plans for the building were__ a few months ago.a. drawn onb. drawn backc. drawn overd. drawn up6. If a car will not go, it has __.a. broken offb. broken upc. broken downd. broken out7. Please dispose___ those old newspapers while you’re cleaning up the room.a. outb. ofc. awayd. in8. Mary ran ___ her sister while she was shopping in the city.a. overb. afterc. intod. down9. He __ his new job with confidence.a. set outb. set aboutc. set offd. set down10. because of his poor health, it took him a long time to throw __ his bad cold.a. offb. awayc. downd. over11. They had a pleasant chat __ a cup of coffee.a. forb. withc. duringd. over12. when a car stops, it ___.a. pulls awayb. pulls outc. pulls overd. pulls up13. which means, “she suddenly stopped speaking’? she suddenly__.a. broke off b, broke down c,. broke up d. broke out14. The Christmas presents were all ___ in shiny paper.a. done overb. done withc. done outd. done up15. This question admits ___ several answers.a. forb. intoc. ofd. to16. I should not turn my back__ him now that he’s ill and poor, because he has always been kind __me.a. on, forb. on, toc. to , ford. against , to17. be careful with that horse. He gets easily __.a. by hand b, on hand c. to hand d. out of hand18. In the next few years major changes will be __ in china’s industries.a. brought forwardb. brought aboutc. brought outd. brought up19．The ticket taker at the football game tore the ticket ___.a. in halfb. by halfc. in halvesd. at half20. The recipe said to use butter, but as we’d run out of butter we had to ___ with margarine.a. make dob. do it upc. made up to itd. make up。

专四语法真题(完整)

26. I should very much like to go to the party, but
_________. A. will not be invited B. I was not invited C. I have not been invited D. I am not invited
8. For some time now, world leaders _____out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. a. had been pointing b. have been pointing c. were pointing d. pointed
Test Yourself-----Multiple Choice
Back
11. James has just arrived, but I didn‘t know he _________ until yesterday. A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came
14. Do you know Tim‘s brother? He is _________
than Tim. A. much more sportsman B. more of a sportsman C. more of sportsman D. more a sportsman
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Test Yourself-----Multiple Choice
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7. Jack ______from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. a. has been missing b. has been missed c. had been missing d. was missed

2023年专四语法题

2023年专四语法题1. She did her work ____ her manager had instructed.[A] as [B] until [C] when [D] though2. ____ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.[A] None [B] Both [C] Neither [D] All3. Have you ever been in a situation ____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?[A] by which [B] that [C] in where [D] where4. For some time now, world leaders ____ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.[A] had been pointing [B] have been pointing[C] were pointing [D] pointed5. We've just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ____ should make great differences in our life next summer.[A] which [B] what [C] that [D] they6. AIDS is said ____ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.[A] being [B] to be [C] to have been [D] having been7. She managed to save ____ that she could out of her wages to help her brother.[A] how little money [B] so little money[C] such little money [D] what little money8. Fool ____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.[A] who [B] as [C] that [D] like9. The experiment requires more money than ____.[A] have been put in [B] being put in[C] has been put in [D] to be put in10. ____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.[A] Had it not been [B] Hadn't it been[C] Was it not [D] Were it not11. "What courses are you going to do next semester?" "I don't know. But it's about time ____ on something."[A] I'd decide [B] I decided[C] I decide [D] I'm deciding12. The police have offered a large ____ for information leading to therobber's arrest.[A] award [B] compensation[C] prize [D] reward13. I arrived at the airport so late that I ____ missed the plane.[A] only [B] quite [C] narrowly [D] seldom14. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers' fears were completely ____.[A] unjustified [B] unjust [C] misguided [D] unaccepted15. The head of the Museum was ____ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.[A] promising [B] agreeing [C] pleasing [D] obliging16. The multinational corporation was making a take-over ____ for a property company.[A] application [B] bid [C] proposal [D] suggestion17. The party's reduced vote was ____ of lack of support for its policies.[A] indicative [B] positive [C] revealing [D] evident18. There has been a ____ lack of communication between the union and the management.[A] regretful [B] regrettable [C] regretting [D] regretted19. The teacher ____ expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.[A] confidentially [B] proudly[C] assuredly [D] confidently20. The ____ family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.[A] normal [B] average [C] usual [D] general21. The new colleague ____ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.[A] confesses [B] declares [C] claims [D] confirms22. During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few ____ from the novel.[A] pieces [B] essays [C] fragments [D] extracts23. During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) ____ room in the hotels here.[A] empty [B] vacant [C] free [D] deserted24. The old couple will never ____ the loss of their son.[A] get over [B] get away [C] get off [D] get across25. Scientific research results can now be quickly ____ to factory production.[A] used [B] applied [C] tried [D] practiced【参照答案】：1-5：ACBB A 6-10：CDB CA 11-15：B DCAD 16-20：B A BDB 21-25：CD BA B1．答案：A【参照译文】她按照经理旳指示办事。

英语专业四级历年语法试题(含答案)

英语专业四级历年语法试题虚拟语气部分1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50)A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55)A. Hadn’t been forB. Had not it been forC. It hadn’t been forD. Had it not been for3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50)A. would beB. could beC. beD. was4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. (TEM4-1994-53)A. UnlessB. But forC. Except forD. Not for5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58)A. notB. need notC. could notD. would not6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62)A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realizedD. As I realized7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65)A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-1996-43)A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. could have enjoyedD. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing _____ touched until the police arrived there. (TEM4-1997-43)A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10. I was to have made a speech if _____. (TEM4-1997-51)A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away11. If your car _____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to authorized dealer. (TEM4-1998-43)A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need12. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters inEnglish. (TEM4-1999-49)A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd of people there.(TEM4-2000-49)A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. will need14. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (TEM4-2002-50)A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not15. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time _____ on something.” (TEM4-2002-51)A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding16. _____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? (TEM4-2004-44)A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised17. It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time. (TEM4-2004-46)A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in18. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.(TEM4-2005-51)A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were19. If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you! (TEM4-2006-52)A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might20. It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests. (TEM4-2006-54)A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop21. It is imperative that the government _____ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.(TEM4-2006-59)A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to22. If only the patient _____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alivenow. (TEM4-2007-54)A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving23. It is absolutely essential that William _____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.(TEM4-2007-65)A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues24. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn. (TEM4-2009-52)A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been一、非谓语动词部分1.The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students _____ one another’s papers.(TEM4-1992-58)A. correctB. to correctC. correctingD. to be correcting2. I don’t like _____ bills but when I do get them I like _____ them promptly. (TEM4-1992-60)A. to get, payingB. getting, to payC. to get, to payD. getting, paying3. I never regretted _____ his offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (TEM4-1993-53)A. not to acceptB. not having acceptedC. having not acceptedD. not accepting4. Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there. (TEM4-1994-52)A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found5. _____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. (TEM4-1994-55)A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received6. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _____ the most important of these.(TEM4-1994-57)A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _____out and three men climbing down it. (TEM4-1995-52)A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown8. He resented _____ to wait. He expected the minister _____ him at once. (TEM4-1995-53)A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing9. This missile is designed so that once _____ nothing can be done to retrieve it. (TEM4-1995-63)A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired10. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (TEM4-1996-42)A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had11. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _____ insufficiently popular with allmembers. (TEM4-1996-45)A. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered12. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____.(TEM4-1996-48)A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten13. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. (TEM4-1996-51)A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being14. _____, he can now only watch it on TV at home. (TEM4-1998-45)A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match15. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel _____. (TEM4-1998-49)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying16. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.(TEM4-1998-51)A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given17. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country _____ bythe police each time. (TEM4-1999-42)A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured18. Professor Johnson is said _____ some significant advance in his research in the past years.(TEM4-1999-43)A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make19. There _____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an earlier.(TEM4-2000-45)A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be20. _____ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy.(TEM4-2000-51)A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look21. Even as a girl, _____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her teachers. (TEM4-2001-42)A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa's performances wereC. knowing that Melissa's performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was22. _____ him tomorrow? (TEM4-2001-43)A. Why not to call onB. Why don't call onC. Why not to calling onD. Why not call on23. ______ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (TEM4-2001-51)A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall24. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the cereal crop. (TEM4-2003-41)A. isB. beenC. beD. being25. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____ for that.(TEM4-2003-47)A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared26. Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM4-2003-48)A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits27. If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all thetime. (TEM4-2004-45)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated28. The minister of finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.(TEM4-2004-48)A. that is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think29. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _____ the spoilt ones. (TEM4-2006-63)A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted30. Linda was _____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.(TEM4-2007-54)A.to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting31. It is not uncommon for there _____ problems of communication between the old and the young.(TEM4-2007-63)A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be32. _____ at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate. (TEM4-2007-64)A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look33. What does “He wisely refused to spend his money” mean? (TEM4-2008-59)A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn’t want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.34. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?(TEM4-2009-51)A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking35. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that (TEM4-2009-62)A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.36. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meaningsEXCEPT (TEM4-2009-65)A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...三、动词时态和语态1. When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker _____ and the audience _____. (TEM4-1992-47)A. had finished speaking, were clappingB. had finished speaking, had clappedC. finished speaking, clappedD. finished speaking, were clapping2. The doctor is feeling the little girl’s pulse. He says it _____ normal. (TEM4-1992-51)A. feelsB. is feelingC. has feltD. is felt3. I _____ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.(TEM4-1993-54)A. am to have finishedB. was to have finishedC. was to finishD. ought to finish4. How can I ever concentrate if you _____ continually _____ me with silly questions? (TEM4-1997-41)A. have …interruptedB. had …interruptedC. are…interruptingD. were…interrupting5. Mr. White works with a chemicals import & export company, but he _____ for the industrial fair, sincehe is on leave. (TEM4-1997-44)A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working6. For some time now, world leaders _____ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.(TEM4-2002-43)A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed7. The experiment requires more money than _____. (TEM4-2002-49)A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in8. Jack _____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. (TEM4-2003-42)A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed9. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _____ until yesterday. (TEM4-2005-54)A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came10. _____ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (TEM4-2005-55)A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be11. That was not the first time he _____ us. I think it’s high time we _____ strong actions against him.(TEM4-2005-60)A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take12. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend.(TEM4-2006-55)A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find13. The committee has anticipated the problems that _____ in the road construction project.(TEM4-2007-58)A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen14. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend.(TEM4-2007-59)A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find15. He would have finished his college education, but he _____ to quit and find a job to support his family.(TEM4-2007-60)A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have16. In his plays Shakespeare ______ his characters live through their language. (TEM4-2008-63)A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes四、情态助动词的用法1.The door was open.It _____ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket. (TEM4-1992-48)A. can’t beB. mustn’t beC. can’t have beenD. mustn’t have been2. – I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.– It’s on sale today for only 30. You should have waited.– Oh really? But how _____ I know? (TEM4-1993-48)A. wouldB. canC. didD. do3. She must be in the dormitory now.No, she _____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago. (TEM4-1994-59)A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn't leave home until 8:25. (TEM4-1994-64)A. couldn’t have caughtB. ought to have caughtC. shouldn’t have caughtD. must not have caught5. The meeting has been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work. (TEM4-1995-55)A. need to doB. need haveC. needn’t have doneD. needed not to do6. We could _____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked a small flat.(TEM4-1995-62)A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided7. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ______ so formally. (TEM4-1996-49)A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up8. You _____ Mark anything. It was none of his business. (TEM4-1998-52)A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell9. He _____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. (TEM4-1999-48)A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act10. Much as _____ I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.(TEM4-1999-52)A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to11. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I _____ the journey in exactly two days.(TEM4-2005-57)A. must makeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make12. _____ you _____ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. (TEM4-2005-63)A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. should, haveD. In case, had13. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone _____ an opportunity to hear the speech.(TEM4-2006-56)A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have14. I am surprised _____ this city is a dull place to live in. (TEM4-2006-57)A. that you should thinkB. by which you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking15. “You _____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. (TEM4-2007-53)A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can16. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference. (TEM4-2007-53)A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been17. Had Jud been more careful on the maths exam, she _____ much better results now.(TEM4-2008-52)A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get18. Which of the following sentences expresses “probability”? (TEM4-2008-52)A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o’clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.19. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. (TEM4-2009-53)A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been20. Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today. (TEM4-2009-61)A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought五、主从复合句和某些连接用语的用法1. We could go to a concert _____ you’d prefer to visit a museum. (TEM4-1992-49)A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. since2. _____ their policy can be changed, the future for that country will be indeed bleak. (TEM4-1993-46)A. Even ifB. UnlessC. Now thatD. As long as3. She said she would work it out herself _____ ask me for help. (TEM4-1993-47)A. and not toB. but notC. and prefer notD. rather than4. David Singer, my friend’s father, _____raised and educated in New York, lived and lectured in Africa most of his life. (TEM4-1993-57)A. whoB. ifC. whileD. though5. My Scottish friend says there is _____ monster in Loch Ness. (TEM4-1993-58)A. no such thing asB. no such thing as aC. no such a thing asD. no such a thing as a6. We can assign the task to _____ is capable and trustworthy. (TEM4-1994-54)A. whomeverB. whoC. whomD. whoever7. Only take such clothes _____ really necessary. (TEM4-1994-61)A. as wereB. as they areC. as they wereD. as are8. _____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals. (TEM4-1994-65)A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. As9. _____ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise. (TEM4-1995-58)A. UnlessB. AsC. ThoughD. Since10.You won’t get a lo an _____ you can offer some security. (TEM4-1996-41)A. lestB. in caseC. unlessD. other than11. The brilliance of his satires was__ _________ make even his victims laugh. (TEM4-1996-52)A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that12. The physicist has made a discovery, _____ of great importance to the progress of science andtechnology. (TE44-1997-45)A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is13. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. (TEM4-1997-46)A. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions14. The team can handle whatever ____ _____ . (TEM4-1997-47)A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. need be handled15. Come and see me whenever ___________ _____. (TEM4-1997-48)A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you16. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and ______________ he was warmly received.(TEM4-1997-49)A. as suchB.such asC. as that.D.so that17. I have never been to London, but that is the city _____. (TEM4-1997-50)A. where I like to visit mostB. I’d most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostlyD. where I’d like most to visit18. She remembered several occasions in the past _____ she had experienced a similar feeling.(TEM4-1998-42)A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. when19. _____ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.(TEM4-1998-48)A. Much asB. Much thoughC. As muchD. Though much20. His strong sense of humor was _____ make everyone in the room burst out laughing.(TEM4-1998-50)A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that21. After _____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager's office.(TEM4-1999-41)A. that.B. thereC. whatD. it22. It is not so much the language_____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult tounderstand. (TEM4-1999-45)A. butB. norC. asD. like23. He's _____ as a "bellyacher" — he's always complaining about something. (TEM4-1999-50)A. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is known24. _____, he always tries his best to complete it on time. (TEM4-1999-51)A. However the task is hardB. However hard the task isC. Though hard the task isD. Though .hard is the task25. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people_____. (TEM4-2000-41)A. doB. hearC. do themD. hearing it26. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _____ left untreated.(TEM4-2000-42)A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless27. The central provinces have floods in some years, and _____. (TEM4-2000-43)A. drought in othersB. drought mothersC. while other droughtsD. others in drought28. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _____ is needed for quality control canbe substantially reduced. (TEM4-2000-50)A. whoseB. asC. whatD. that29. I can't go-- for one thing, I have no money, and _____ I have too much work.(TEM4-2001-41)A. what's moreB. as wellC. for anotherD. in addition30. There is no doubt _____ the company has made the right decision on the sales project.(TEM4-2001-44)A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when31. Intellect is to the mind __________ sight is to the body. (TEM4-2001-45)A. whatB. asC. thatD. like32_____ I sympathize, I can't really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.(TEM4-2001-46)A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even33. Barry had an advantage over his mother _____ he could speak French.(TEM4-2001-49)A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that34. She did her work _______ __her manager had instructed. (TEM4-2002-41)A. asB. untilC. whenD. though35. Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? (TEM4-2002-44)A. by whichB. thatC. in whereD. where36. We've just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _____ should make grea t differences in our life next summer. (TEM4-2002-45)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they37. She managed to save _____ she could out of her wages to help her brother.(TEM4 2002-47)A. how little moneyB. so little moneyC. such little moneyD. what little money38. Fool _____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. (T EM4-2002-48)A. whoB. asC. thatD. like39. Above the trees are the hills, _____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects onthe surface. (TEM4-2003-43)A. whereB. of whoseC. whose.D. which40. _____ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (TEM4-2003-49)A. As much asB. So muchC. How much.D. Much as41. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time,_____ is something we had not expected. (TEM4-2003-51)A. whichB. itC. thatD. what42. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _____ he was twenty yearsago.(TEM4-2003-52)A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom43. _____, I'll marry him all the same. (TEM4-2004-42)A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor44. The government has promised to do _____ lies in its power to ease the hardshipsof the victims in the flood-stricken area. (TEM4-2004-43)A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever45. _____, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. (TEM4-2005-52)A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist46. His remarks were _____ annoy everybody at the meeting. (TEM4-2005-53)A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to47. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _____ stupid. (TEM4-2005-58)A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but48. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _____ that he paid me back the followingback. (TEM4-2005-64)A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if49. _____ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. (TEM4-2006-51)A. AlthoughB. WhateverC. AsD. However50. The party, _____ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable. (TEM4-2006-53)A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which51. Land belongs to the city; there is _____ thing as private ownership of land. (TEM4-2006-60)A. no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no such52. There are as good fish in the sea _____ ever came out of it. (TEM4-2007-51)A. thanB. likeC. asD. so53. It is not _____ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.(TEM4-2007-57)A. thatB. asC. soD. very54. The research requires more money than _____. (TEM4-2007-61)A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in55. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _____ a threat to the humanrace than environmental destruction. (TEM4-2007-62)A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more56. Nine is to three _____ three is to one. (TEM4-2008-53)A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what57. Men differ from animals _____ they can think and speak. (TEM4-2008-54)A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which58. _____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish hisassignment. (TEM4-2008-55)A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though Much59. I enjoyed myself so much _____ I visited my friends in Paris last year. (TEM4-2008-56)A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as _____. (TEM4-2008-60)A. it could beB. they could beC. it wasD. was61. Quality is ______ counts most. (TEM4-2008-62)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where62. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.(TEM4-2009-54)A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However63. I was very interested in _____ she told me. (TEM4-2009-56)A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that64. We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand. (TEM4-2009-57)A. strange whyB. it strange whatC. it strange thatD. that strange65. The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left. (TEM4-2009-60)A. whenB. asC. untilD. than六、冠词及其他限定词的某些用法1. Ted couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church. (TEM4-1992-46)A. /, theB. a, /C. /, aD. the, /2. The rising crime rate is _____ major concern of _____ society. (TEM4-1993-52)A. the, theB. a, /C. a, theD. /, the3. _____ human problems that repeat themselves in _____ life repeat themselves in _____ literature. (TEM4-1994-60)A. /, /, theB. /, the, /C. The, /, /D. The, the, the4. The idea of traveling through _____ space to other planets interests many people today. (TEM4-1995-54)A. aB. theC. /D. one5. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish _____ proposals in the near future. (TEM4-2008-51)A. theirB. ourC. hisD. its6. Which of the following is INCORRECT? (TEM4-2008-57)A. All his lectures were boring.B. Half his money was gone.C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.D. He invited many his friends to the party.7. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times _____ the size of St. Peter’s in Rome.(TEM4-2008-64)A. /B. that ofC. which isD. of8. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one. (TEM4-2009-55)A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price七、倒装、强调、否定、省略、反意疑问句、插入语等特殊句型1. A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter, _____? (TEM4-1992-59)A. need itB. needn’t itC. does itD. doesn’t it2. _____ the snake in superstitious awe. (TEM4-1993-60)A. Mankind has held longB. Long has held mankindC. Has mankind long heldD. Mankind has long held3. So badly _____ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months. (TEM4-1994-56)A. did he injureB. injured himC. was he injuredD. he was injured4. It was not until midnight _____ the snowcapped peak. (TEM4-1995-56)。

2023年英语专业四级单选选择题真题及答案

2023年51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A AlthoughB whateverC AsD However对旳答案为D). however引导旳让步状语从句,意思是无论(怎么样),从句需要倒装,即However+adj/adv+主+谓. However dull he may be=Dull as he may be. although和as引导让步状语从句,指”尽管”, whatever用来引导名词从句,意思是: 无论什么. 句意: 无论他多么地令人感到乏味.他还是一位非常成功旳顶级行政人员.52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might对旳答案为B). could表达可以,是一种能力. If only引导旳虚拟语气,表达”要是….该多好啊!”. 句意: 要是我能像你那样把吉他弹得那么好该多好啊!53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A by whichB for whichC to whichD at which对旳答案为D). at which. 先行词the party作介词at旳宾语. 即I was the guest of honor at the party. 关系代词指代the party.54 It's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop对旳答案为A). stopped. It is (high) time旳意思是到了做…旳时候了. 从句中一般用过去时构成虚拟语气. 此句型为历年专四考试常考句型.55 The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A has foundB was findingC had foundD would find对旳答案为C). had found. 考察定语从句旳时态. 定语从句中旳”找到问题”这一动作发生先于主句动词said,因此用had found构成过去完毕时.56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.A ought to haveB must haveC may haveD should have对旳答案为C). may. so that引导目旳状语从句,表达为了让每个人均有机会听到讲座. 其他选项均不符合题意. ought to have done=should have done本应当做而实际未做. must have done 表达对过去旳肯定猜测.57 I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A that you should thinkB by what you are thinkingC that you would thinkD with what you were thinking对旳答案为A). 本句中should表达惊讶语气, 故不能省略. 句意:你居然会认为在这个都市居住是很无聊旳,这点让我很惊讶.58 Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not__ for her work.A enough goodB good enoughC as good enoughD good as enough对旳答案为B). enough修饰形容词副词时需要后置, 且不能和as构造连用.59 It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A attractsB shall attractC attractD has to对旳答案为C). attract 考核旳是虚拟语气旳使用方法. It is imperative that sb (should)+do/V, should可以省略. 该句型在专四考试中极为常见. 句意:当务之急是征服应当吸引更多投资到造船业.60 Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A no such aB not suchC not such aD no such对旳答案为D). no such. There is no such (a) thing as…固定使用方法. 意思是: It is impossible to ….没有…. e.g. There is no such a thing as free lunch. 天下没有免费旳午餐.61 My daughter has walked eight miles today. We neverguessed that she could walk__ far.A /B suchC thatD as对旳答案为C). that=so. 那么,如此. The weather today is not that cold as is reported.6２The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A provesB is provingC are provingD prove对旳答案为D). prove. statistics表达数字数据时谓语动词用复数. The statistics prove/show that…,这里表达旳是一种客观状态,没有明显时态标志,因此用一般时态.63 There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt ones.A not countingB not to countC don't countD having not counted对旳答案为A). not counting. 伴随状语. 表达不把…计算在内.=not including.64 It was __ we had hopedA more a success thanB a success more thanC as much of a success asD a success as much as对旳答案为C). 这题是本年专四语法考试中最难旳一道题目. as much of a …as是固定构造,类似旳构造尚有more of a …than, less of a…than, 假如是这些比较构造,则名词只能放在比较构造中, 如: It was as much of a success as I had hoped. He is more of a sportsman than his brother. We can let you have as many copies as you need. 因此选项A旳对旳形式应当是more of a success than…, B选项只能将名词置于比较构造中间.65 There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A didn't itB doesn't thereC usedn't it?D didn't there对旳答案为D). 考察反意疑问句. there be 旳反意疑问句就用there来进行反问.66 It is an offence to show __ against people of different races.A distinctionB differenceC separation D.discrimination对旳答案为D). discrimination歧视. show discrimination against sb歧视某人distinction区别,差异. difference不一样, separation分开. 句意:对不一样种族旳人体现出歧视是一种冒犯行为.67 A great amount of work has gone into __ the Cathedral to its previous splendor.A refreshingB restoringC renovatingD renewing对旳答案为B). restoring:使…恢复到此前面貌, 一般和to连用. refresh使…精神爽快, renovate更新,革新. renew更新68 The thieves fled with the local police close on their __.A backsB necksC toesD heels对旳答案为D). heels. on/at one’s heels紧跟在某人背面. 固定搭配,句意为:小偷逃跑了,当地旳警察紧随其后追赶. fled逃走，逃掉( flee旳过去式和过去分词)；逃离，逃避。

英语专业四级语法练习题（附答案详解）

英语专业四级语法练习题（附答案详解）英语专业四级语法练习题than1.Mary is _______ than Alice. (1992)A. more experienced a teacherB. a more experienced teacherC. more an experienced teacherD. more experienced teacher2._______ the two, Bob is ________ student. (1995)A. Of, more diligentB. In, more diligentC. Of, the more diligentD. In, the more diligent3.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _______ Eastern Nebraska. (1996)A. inB. it receives inC. doesD. it does in4.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than _______. (1998)A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary5.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ______ in thepublic mind today. (1999)A. existsB. existC. existingD. to exist6.The experiment requires more money than _______. (2002)A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in7.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _______ to thetruck. (2003)A. the greater stress isB. greater is the stressC. the stress is greaterD. the greater the stressas8.Some dieters find that after their dieting is over, they ate twice _______ they did before theirdiet. (1993)A. more thanB. as many asC. much thanD. as much as/doc/fe8825904.html,nguage belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ___ to the professor. (1998)A. as far asB. the same asC. as much asD. as long as10.She did her work ______ her manager had instructed. (2002)A. asB. untilC. whenD. though11.The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ______ by hislack of talent. (2004)A. so much asB. rather thanC. asD. than12.His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting. (2005)A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as toA is toB whatC is to D13.Twelve is to three _______ four is to one. (1998)A. whatB. asC. thatD. like14.Intellect is to the mind ______ sight is to the body. (2001)A. whatB. asC. that15.John is _______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. (1998)A. no lessB. no moreC. not lessD. no so16.Fat cannot change into muscle _______ muscle changes into fat. (1999)A. any more thanB. no more thanC. no less thanD. much more thanas / though / much as17.David Singer, my friend’s father, ______ raised and educated in New York, lived and lecturedin Africa most of his life. (1993)A. whoB. ifC. whileD. though18.______ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. (1998)A. Much asB. Much thoughC. As muchD. Though much19.Fool _____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. (2002)A. whoC. thatD. like20.______ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (2003)A. As much asB. So muchC. How muchD. Much as21.______, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. (2005)A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist定语从句22.Above the trees are the hills, ________ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.(2003)A. whereB. of whoseC. whoseD. which23.Only take such clothes _______ really necessary. (1994)A. as wereB. as they areC. as they wereD. as are24.______ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussionproduced no concrete proposals. (1994)A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. As25.This company has now introduced a policy _____ pay rises are related to performance at work.(1996)A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. what26.The Physicist has made a discovery, _______ of great importance to the progress of science andtechnology. (1997)A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is27.I have never been to London, but that is the city ______. (1997)A. where I like to visit mostB. I’d most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostlyD. where I’d like most to visit28.She remembered several occasions in the past ___ she had experienced a similar feeling. (98)A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. when29.I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city ______. (1999)A. I’d most like to visitB. which I like to visit mostlyC. where I like to visitD. I’d like much to visit30.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ______ is needed for qualitycontrol can be substantially reduced. (2000)A. whoseB. asC. whatD. that31.We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______ should make greatdifferences in our life next summer. (2002)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they32.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ______is something we had not expected. (2003)A. whichB. itC. thatD. what名词性从句33.We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy. (1994)A. whomeverB. whoC. whomD. whoever34.The team can handle whatever _____. (1997)A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handled35.After __ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office. (99)A. thatB. thereC. whatD. it36.Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannotagree with him? (2002)A. by whichB. thatC. in whereD. where非限定动词（不定式、动名词、分词）37.____ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (2001)A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall38.This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _____ inAfrica. (1996)A. huntedB. huntingC. that huntedD. are hunted39.The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel ______. (1998)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying40.In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid_____. (1996)A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten41.He resented _____ to wait. He expected the minister _____ him at once. (1995)A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing42.I never regretted _____ the offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (1993)A. not to acceptB. not having acceptedC. having not acceptedD. not accepting43.He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then tohis astonishment, he saw a ropeladder _____ out and three men climbing down it. (1995)A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown44.Professor Johnson is said ____ some significant advance in his research in the past year. (99)A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make45.AIDS is said _____ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years inthat region. (2002)A. beingB. to beC. to have beenD. having been46.The Minister of Finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (04)A. that he is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think47.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, _____by the police each time. (1999)A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured48.This missile is designed so that once ______ nothing can be done to retrieve it, (1995)A. firedB. being firedC. they fireD. having fired49.______ , he can now only watch it on TV at home. (1998)A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match50.Arriving at the bus stop, ______ waiting there. (1994)A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found51._____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. (1994)A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received52.__B__ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy. (2000)A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look53.There __ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. (2000)A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be54._____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. (1996)A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being55.The country’s chief exports are coal, cars a nd cotton goods, cars _____ the most important ofthese. (1994)A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being56.Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat _____ by far the biggest cereal crop.(2003)A. isB. beenC. beD. being57.If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles allthe time. (2004)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated58.Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (2003)A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits虚拟语气59._____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (2002)A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not60.If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to writeletters in English. (1999)A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are61._____, I’ll marry him all the same. (2004)A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor62.If your car _____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. (98)A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need63.It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time. (2004)A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in64.If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much betterthan I can. (2005)A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were情态动词65.You ______ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. (2004)A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell66.He ______ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25. (1994)A. couldn’t have caughtB. ought to have caughtC. shouldn’t have caughtD. must not have caught67.He _____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. (1999)A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act时态68.How can I ever concentrate if you _____ continually ____ me with silly questions? (97)A. have … interruptedB. had … interruptedC. are … interruptingD. were … interrupting/doc/fe8825904.html,e and see me whenever ______. (97)A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you70.For some time now, world leaders __ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. (02)A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed71.Jack _____from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. (03)A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed72._________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.(05)A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be73.So badly _____ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months. (94)A. did he injureB. injured himC. was he injuredD. he was injured74.He is not under arrest, ______ any restriction on him. (95)A. or the police have placedB. or have the police placedC. nor the police have placedD. nor have the police placed75.___ both sides accept the agreement ___ a lasting peace be established in this region. (04)A. Only if, willB. If only, wouldC. Should, willD. Unless, would反意疑问句76.A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter, _____? (92)A. need itB. needn’t itC. does itD. doesn’t it77.You and I could hardly understand, ______? (95)A. could IB. couldn’t youC. couldn’t weD. could we78.When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ___? (97)A. do youB. will youC. don’t youD. won’t you79.Do help yourself to some fruit, _____ you? (00)A. can’tB. don’tC. wouldn’tD. won’t80.She would have been more agreeable if she had changeda little bit, _____? (03)A. hadn’t sheB. hasn’t sheC. wouldn’t sheD. didn’t she1．an experienced teacher, 比较级加在形容词前，因此B。

至年专四语法单选真题及句子结构汇总

至年专四语法单选真题及句子结构汇总————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期：ﻩ2008-２01３年专四语法句子结构成分真题集II. 句子成分【08年】57. Ｗhich of theｆoｌlowiｎg is INＣOＲＲＥＣT?A. Ａll ｈｉs leｃturｅｓwere boring． C.Her few friｅｎds arｅalｌfond oｆdancing.B. Halｆhis moneｙwaｓgone. Ｄ.Ｈeｉnvitｅd ｍａny his frｉendｓto the party. ６1.Ｔhe ｆｏllowｉｎg are all correct responseｓｔo "Who toｌｄｔｈe news ｔo the tｅachｅr？" EＸCＥPTA．Ｊim did this．B. Jim did so. Ｃ.Jiｍdｉd that. D．Jimｄid.6３．Which of the fｏlｌoｗing aｄverbs can ＮＯT be used tｏcomplete " _＿___ eｖｅrｙｂodｙcａme"?A. NearｌｙB. Ｑuite Ｃ.Practiｃａlly D. Ａlｍost6４. Iｎ"How mｕch do you tｈink hｅeａｒns?" hｏｗmuｃh is ____＿_ ｏf thｅsen65. "T ｔeｎce.ﻫＡ. the subjecｔＢ．tｈe advｅrbial C.tｈe object D.the cｏmpleｍentﻫｈｅman ｐreparing the dｏcuments ｉs ｔhe firm's lａwyer" ｈas all the folloｗing possible meａnings ＥXCＥＰTA. the man who ｈａs prepａｒed tｈe documents..．B. thｅmａn who ｈａs ｂeen ｐｒeparing the ｄocumｅｎts...C．the mａｎｗho is ｐreparing thｅdocumｅｎtｓ...Ｄ．tｈe ｍan who willｐreparｅthｅdｏcｕｍeｎts...57. D. 本题是今年专四试卷中出现的新题型，对英语专业同学的语法知识提出了一个更高的要求。

专四语法选择题（带解析）

专四语法选择题（带解析）(15)1. Everyone in the family bullied her and made her do all the chores, she was indeed ____.A. CiderellaB. a CinderellaC. the CinderellaD. that Cinderella2. Air is to us ____ water to fish.A. likeB. asC. whatD. thatA is toB whatC is to D. ...对...和...对...一样3. ____ troublesome the problem is, he faces it with patience.A. HoweverB. No matterC. DespiteD. AlthoughHowever+ a.； No matter how +a.however=no matter how, 后接形容词troublesome，意为“不管…”4. Peter became angry and said that ____.A. he was tired to listen to themB. the listening to them was tired for himC. he was tiring listening to themD. he was tired of listening to themsb be tired of doing sth意为“某人厌倦做某事”5. Weather ____, the picnic will be held as scheduled.A. permitsB. should permitC. will permitD. permitting独立主格Weather permitting”作为独立结构，意为“如果天气允许的话”，原句是“if weather permits”as scheduled---planned; expected6. We regret ____ you that your subscription is overdue.A. informingB. to informC. being informedD. to be informedRegret to do 遗憾地做Regret doing 为做过...而遗憾7. ____ you are a college teacher, you probably have to take your holidays in July and August.A. Since thatB. Since nowC. By nowD. Now that 既然now that=since, 意为“既然”。

专四语法真题答案及解析

专四语法真题答案及解析专四语法部分一直是考生备考的难点，许多考生对于语法规则和解题技巧掌握不够。

下面将结合专四语法真题，给大家提供一些答案及解析，希望对大家备考专四语法有所帮助。

一、选择题部分1. He is competent in a variety of fields and _____ anyone I know.A. is experienced thanB. is more experienced asC. has more experience thanD. has been more experienced than答案：C解析：本题考查比较级的运用。

comparative sentence比较级句中要使用more与比较级连用，故排除A和D。

as不可与比较级连用，故排除B。

因此，答案为C。

2. The fact that she has managed to succeed _____ her poor background is really impressive.A. in front ofB. regardless ofC. in terms ofD. by means of答案：B解析：本题考查介词的用法。

根据句意，选B。

in front of表示在...面前；regardless of意为不顾，无论；in terms of表示根据，依据；by means of表示通过，借助。

3. Beauty ____ only skin-deep.A. isB. areC. amD. be答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。

根据句意，beauty是单数名词，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，故选A。

二、填空题部分1. He has been working for this company _____ four yearsand I think he deserves a promotion.答案：for解析：本题考查介词的用法。

专四语法试题答案与解析

试题答案与解析（一）1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。

【难点】know是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows从句中又缺少主语。

knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时，前面可加“a”，常用于词组have a knowledge of中，所以选C)。

2. B) 【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。

【难点】ought to have written是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。

3. B) 【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险些没从房间里逃出来。

【难点】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示过去的某一动作业已完成。

4. A) 【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。

【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个字，表达的却是一个东西，并且是不可数名词，作单数。

5. A) 【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。

【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和sit on 构成动宾关系。

类似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。

6. C) 【句意】他独自一人开始经商，并且做得很成功。

【难点】on one’s own 是个常用的介词词组，意为“独自”；of one’s own 表示“某人自己的(东西)”，如：I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。

7. C) 【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高；他昨天晚上一定学习了。

【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型结构。

8. B) 【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育，是不是?【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否定形式，所以反意问句用肯定形式。

9. C) 【句意】即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。

英语专四_15套语法单选题

英语专业四级语法单项训练题Test 11.Successful parenting begins by communicating to children that they belong, and are lovedfor ______ just because they exist.A. no more reason thanB. not more reason thanC. no other reason thanD. no other than reason2. “You are very selfish. It’s high time you that you are not the most important person in the world,” Jennifer said to her boss angrily.A. have realizedB. will realizedC. realizeD. realized3. There has not been a great response to the sale, ?A. does thereB. hasn’t itC. hasn’t thereD. has there4. Roberts differ from automatic machines after completion of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.A. since thatB. so thatC. at thatD. in that5. If you are a successful language learner, you independently, actively, and purposefully.A. had probably been learningB. have probably been learningC. were probably learningD. have probably been learned6. A rocket carries oxygen with it, makes it possible for the rocket to travel in space.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what7. The total weight of all the ants in the world is far greater than of all human beings.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. which8. But with prayers, executives, and young people, I’ve learned that those who rise to the heights in any field aren’t necessarily the ones with the greatest natural talent.A. workedB. workingC. having workedD. had worked9. policy makers struggle to define and implement appropriate legislation, development of the most destructive kind has continued over vast areas.A. As long asB. AsC. EvenD. While10. If something happens to the brain’s development during pregnancy, it is more likely affected in a male.A. beingB. would beC. to beD. be11. Reading is to the mind food is to the body.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what12. A person needs to know who he or she is before being able to know what makes him or her happy.A. is it thatB. it is thatC. is it whichD. it is who13. William Faulkner, American novelist, was awarded the Nobel prize for literature in 1949.A. anB. /C. theD. one14. the cheap cost of labor, people would much rather pay someone to repair their homes.A. Given thatB. To giveC. GivenD. To be given15. Do you know Jimmy? He is .A. too much the family manB. too much of a family manC. a family man enoughD. enough of a family manText 21.In an urban society in which highly structured, fast-paced and stressful work loomslargely in life, experiences of a different nature, _____, can lead to self-renewal and a more “balanced” way of life.A.was it television watching or bird-watchingB.whether it television watching or bird-watchingC.were it television watching or bird-watchingD.be it television watching or bird-watching2.We burned all the important documents _____ that they should fall into the enemy’shands.A. for fearB. lestC. soD. since3. Just for today, I will feel happy I am at work, alive and well, and not in a hospital _____ surgery.A. waitingB. awaitingC. waitedD. awaiting for4. Around a thousand years ago, one group emerged _____ was uniquely well adopted to cope with the Arctic environment.A. thatB. whatC. itD. there5. Doctor Smith, together with his wife and two sons, _____ to arrive on the evening flight.A. will beB. are goingC. areD. is6. _____, many problems of space flight could not be solved now.A. If electronic computers would not have been inventedB. Had electronic computers not inventedC. Had electronic computers not been inventedD. If electronic computers were not invented7. You seem to be d issatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _____ you?A. doB. don’tC. didD. didn’t8. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, _____ would be getting sick.A. a lot more of usB. a lot of more usC. more a lot of usD. a lot of us more9. He said the theater _____ soon after its three-year redevelopment program.A. will reopenB. was reopeningC. had been reopeningD. reopened10. Thermal expansion of solid is _____ detected by our naked eyes.A. small so as not beB. so small as not beC. so small as not to beD. such small as not to be11. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _____ in Cuba.A. been cultivatedB. having cultivatedC. cultivatingD. being cultivated12. _____ can be judged from her eyes, she has no personal hostility to us.A. ThatB. AsC. WhatD. Which13. The human body is composed of organs, each _____ a definite job to do.A. hasB. hadC. havingD. is having14. We must not think of this writer as a radical socialist politician, _____ a leader of a revolution.A. more lessB. much lessC. less muchD. still much15. The first textbook _____ for teaching as a language came out in the 16th century.A. to writeB. to be writtenC. writingD. writtenTest 31. In recent times, scientific research evidence that years of cigarette smoking vastly increase the risk of developing fatal medical conditions.A. had been providingB. was providingC. providedD. has been providing2. he disagreed with the idea, he was willing to go along with the majority.A. AsB. As muchC. Much asD. As much as3. The hours the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people, undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. on which4. If only the committee the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A. will approveB. approveC. would approveD. approves5. Doing morning exercises has helped to improve her heath, ?A. isn’t itB. hasn’t itC. hasn’t theyD. hasn’t she6. When the reason for their success, the kids had two explanations: hard work and their parents’ encouragement.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. had asked7. rockets had been used sporadically for several hundred years, they remained a relatively minor artifact of civilization until the twentieth century.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. In spite the fact thatD. Despite the fact that8. The wheels of the old wagon are nearly of a modern car.A. twice the size of thoseB. twice the sizeC. twice the sizesD. twice size of those9. In the broadest sense, just as archaeology is an aspect of anthropology, .A. so too it is a part of historyB. so too is it a part of historyC. neither too it is a part of historyD. neither too is it a part of history10. If I have improved in any way, I owe all to you.A. anyB./C. itD. some11. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to translateB. to be translateC. to have translatedD. to have been translated12. They are sweating all over. They in the field.A. may beB. must have been workingC. could beD. must having been working13. He forever about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the gentle pace of living.A. has, talkedB. is, talkingC. had, talkedD. being, talking14. Which of us knows something about physics does not know this?A. whoB. whatC. whomD. that15. Creative discovery pleasurable, humans have learned to find ways of milking this nature response.A. would beB. beingC. to beD. beText 41.＿that some guests were coming, she shopped all morning in that supermarket.A Been told B. Having been told C. Having told D. To be told2. His parents believed that he was a clever boy, but he wasn’t ＿in fact.A kind B. kind of C such D. a such3. To date, however, biomechanics ＿only a small difference to athletic performance.A has made B. made C. have made D. will made4.Their country has plenty of oil, ＿ours has none.A where B. as C whereas D. which5. It is essential that the glass ＿＿thicker on the outside than on the inside and that the gap between the panes of glass＿a minimum of 7 centimeters.A. is, isB. be, isC. be, beD. is, be6. It was the first time I ＿ever ＿a talented contest.A. have, enteredB. was, enteringC. should, enterD. had, entered7.We should say jimmy is not ＿much a writer as a reporter.A. thisB. thatC. asD. so8.It is reported that Latin American customers talk＿on the phone as people in north America.A. two to four times as longB. two times four as longC. two to four time as longD. two to four times longer9. After ＿Himalayas , I think＿Andes are the highest chain of mountains in the world.A. the, anB. a, theC. a, anD. the, the10.＿far from reality such portrayals are, they capture the essential truth that archaeology is an exciting quest for knowledge about ourselves and our past.A. AlthoughB. AsC. HoweverD. Whatever11. They can vote in＿district they choose.A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whereverD. however12. Don’t forget to buy me some Sprite, ＿?A. do youB. don’t youC. will youD. won’t you13.There is ＿the fact that the new method has greatly raised labor productivity.A. not denyingB. no denyingC. not to denyD. not to be denied14.No one can use cell phone in any areas at the hospital ＿equipment might be affected by the interference from cell phones.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what15. A person can actually do any job ＿that they get the right qualifications foe it and work hard at it.A. providedB. lestC. grantedD. despiteText 51. He is convinced that none of this would have happened _____ those four words in the margin of his paper: “This is good writing”.A. were Mrs. Brauch not writtenB. had Mrs. Brauch not writtenC. hadn’t Mrs. Brauch writtenD. has Mrs. Brauch not written2. We went to work by taxi yesterday because our car _____ at the garage. A. was repairing B. being repairedC. was being repairedD. to be repaired3. Here is such a big stone _____ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. thisD. it4. I’ll see to it that the children _____ a hot mea l after their swim.A. will getB. could getC. are gettingD. get5. _____, you’ll find you can readily save texts on your personal computer space to print off when you need.A. Found what you needB. Having found what you needC. To have been found what you needD. To be found what you need6. The atmosphere at the college is that of an adult environment _____ a relationship of mutual respect is encouraged between students and tutors.A. by whichB. in whereC. thatD. where7. An entire town has been meticulously restored to the way it was several hundred years ago, to represent life _____ it used to be in the colonial times.A. untilB. thoughC. asD. when8. There had, of course, been dictionaries in the past, the first of these _____ a little book of some 120 pages.A. to beB. to have beenC. beD. being9. An intellectual breakthrough, _____, dose not automatically ensure that the transition is made from theory to practice.A. though brilliant may be itB. brilliant as it may beC. as it may be brilliantD. brilliant it may be though10. The classroom is in a terrible mess; it _____ cleaned.A. mustn’t have beenB. shouldn’t have bee nC. wouldn’t have beenD. can’t have been11. I don’t think it advisable that Tim _____ assigned to the job since he has no experience.A. will beB. beC. has beenD. is12. It is _____ to motive employees in a growing organization than a declining one.A. more easierB. much easyC. much more easyD. much easier13. The house itself is beautiful, but the _____ rather unpleasant.A. surrounding isB. surroundings areC. surroundings isD. surrounding are14. She went to visit her aunt _____ week.A. every weekB. each weekC. all otherD. every another15. You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks, play games, swim and enjoy good food –always _____, of course, that the sea is calm.A. to assumeB. being assumedC. assumingD. to be assumedTest 61.There is no one of us ____know the sun is large r than the moon.A.whicheverB. whichC. thanD. but2.When a country ____its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life hopefully willnot completely die out.A.will developB. developsC. to be developD. being developing3.There ____more than 200,000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain.A.is estimated to beB. are estimated beingB.are estimated to be D. is estimated being4. ____for your advice, I would not have accepted the job.A. Not beingB. Without beingC. Not having beingD. Had it not been5. You’ll regret____ those words to me.A. having saidB. saidC. to sayD. have to say6. Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the policeman____ that they hadall been the victims of a hoax.A. he realizedB. realized heC. did he realizeD. be he realized7. There will be increases even if only by hundredths of a second,____our training continues to improve.A. so long thatB. so thatC. as ifD. so long as8. Americans eat____ as the actually need everyday.A. as much protein twiceB. twice as much proteinC. much as twice proteinD. as twice much protein9. There is no doubt____ a large number of people have benefited from heart surgery.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. what10. A major-party nominee has the critical advantage in the campaign for the presidentialelection____ he has the support from the party-faithfulA. in whichB. whatC. in whatD. which11. You needn’t____ him about this since he could find out for himself.A. tellB. have toldC. be tellingD. have to tell12. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen____ well.A. is soldB. sellingC. are soldD. sells13. Dung beetles____ an integral part of the successful management of diary farms inAustralia over the past few decades.A. has becomeB. have becomeC. becameD. had become 14. ____, his two-volume work is a masterpiece and a landmark.A. Instead of its fault and eccentricitiesB. For all its faults and eccentricitiesC. Its faults and eccentricitiesD. However its faults and eccentricities15. Although the volume of work was considerable, the nature of the business was____ itcould only he proceeded as it came along.A. so thatB. since thatC. such thatD. now thatText 71.I believe engaging in paid work is acceptable ______ the conditions are safe, the hoursare reasonable and the wages are fair.A.afterB. ifC. at thatD. if only2.For many environmentalists, the world seems _____ worse.A.to be gettingB. GettingC. GottenD. Being gotten3.when we play a game, we enjoy what we are doing, _____ we should not play it.A.InsteadB. NeverthelessC. OtherwiseD. Either4.Learning English is _____ attending the classes and taking notes.A.Very more thanB. Quite more thanB. C. Many more than D. Much more than5.______ information is given about the book itself, although there is a brief biographicalnote about the author.A.No otherB. Not otherC. No any otherD. Not another6.The business of each day, _____, went quite smoothly.A.Was it selling goods or shipping themB.Whether selling goods or shipping themC.Were it selling goods or shipping themD.Be it selling goods or shipping them7.Over the past century, the composition of the human gene pool _____ appreciably.A.Did not changeB. Has not changedC. Was not changedD. Had not changed8.Women ______ the “weaker” and “dependent” sex, it is only natural that they should cryin certain emotional situations.A.BeenB. AreC. To beD. Being9.The secretary and headmaster of the school _____ present at the meeting.A.WereB. WasC. To beD. Being10.There happened to be some students in the room, _____ ?A.Didn’t theyB. Didn’t thereC. Doesn’t thereD. Weren’t they11.It would mean giving more power to Congress, many of ____ members are widelybelieved to be corrupt.A.WhichB. ThatC. WhoseD. What12.She had a mild attack of hysteria ______ reaching Jamaica, when she realized her motherhad actually died.A.OfB. ByC. OnD. With13.I know hin better than any of you, and i can say ____: nobody’s going to make him workany faster.A.ThisB. ThatC. WhichD. What14._____ allow the vegetable to go bad, he sold them at half price.A.More thanB. Other thanC. Rather thanD. Much than15.She put down the receiver _____ she recognized my voice.A.The instant whenB. The instantC. At the instantD. UntilText 81.I don’t know what i should do for relaxation, ____ for the innumerable detective stories.A.Not it wereB. Were it notC. Without beingD. Not beingcation _____ how to survive an earthquake should be a major emphasis for allgovernment programs and earthquake-related projects.A.ConcernedB. ConcerningC. Is concerningD. Being concerned3.Nuclear fuel will be used in the reactor after its ____ into the form of rods.A. having compressedB. To have been compressedC. Having been compressedD. have been compressed4. A co-educational school offers children ______ a true version of society in miniature.A. nothing much thanB. Nothing less thanC. No little thanD. Not much than5. She had threatened to inform London that she could no longer take responsibility forworking with me. I warned her against____ course.A. such any stupidB. such stupid anyC. any such stupidD. any stupid such6. The famous monastery of St. Bernard, ____ was founded in the eleventh century, liesabout a mile away.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. what7. He himself believes in freedom, so much____ that he would rather die than live without it.A. asB. forC. toD. so8. Animal tests are often used, _____ there is no guarantee that results will be the same asthe effects on humans.A. no matterB. despiteC. althoughD. as though9. Other things ____ equal, most hotel tenants would prefer single to shared rooms.A. beB. beingC. areD. been10. ______, the higher the cholesterol levels tend to be.A. one experiences stress the moreB. the more stress one experiencesC. one experiences stress the moreD. the most stress one experiences11. My patients, if ____ the opportunity, would freely converse about their problems whilst ___in my waiting room.A. giving, sittingB. giving, satC. given, satD. given, sitting12. W e’d better wait till 20 November. Tom _____ his exam by then so he’ll be able to enjoyhimself.A. will have hadB. will had haveC.wii have been havingD. will be having13.The politics of the former regime ____ rejected by the new government leadership.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have14. Please talk to me about _____ is troubling you.A. howeverB. whereverC. whateverD. whenever15. it is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates an earthquake___ with a reading of 3.A. ten times as strong as one B . as strong as one ten timesC. ten times as strong as thatD. as strong as that ten timesText 91.Many of us visited the industrial exhibition, __, to our disappointment, we saw very fewhigh-tech products.A.whereB. whichC. asD. That2.The computer __ a marvelous leap in human proficiency; it pulls down the fences aroundthe practical and even the theoretical intelligence.A.makes it possibleB. makes possibleC. makes possiblyD. makes it possibly3.It wasn’t __ the clothes as the man himself who impressed immediately.A.so manyB. so muchC. Rather thanD. as4.The main f unction of the hormone is to control the body’s biological clock, __ we knowwhen to sleep and when to wake.A.in orderB. in caseC. even ifD. so that5.__, she never came to the idea that the wealthy, soft-spoken, well-mannered man was acriminal.A.As suspicious she was of himB. Although suspicious she was of himC. Suspicious she was of him althoughD. Suspicious as she was of him6.But that she saw it with her own eyes, she __ believed it.A.can’t butB. could not haveC. didn’tD. hadn’t7.__ is common knowledge, she is very popular among her students.A. WhichB. ItC. AsD. What8.She wouldn’t take a drink, __ stay for dinner.A. much moreB. much asC. still asD. still less9.He has faults, __ he is the best student of the class.A. no the lessB. none the lessC. none the leastD. none the most10.It seems oil __ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. is leakingB. had leakedC. leakedD. has been leaking11.__ it is possible that genes have some influence, I find it hard to believe that they would count for more than all the thousands of experiences each person has.A. BecauseB. SinceC. ForD. Whilst12.__ ATM’s small number in the country, China’s banks, major investors in ATM technologies, will continue purchasing ATMs.A. Given thatB. GivingC. GivenD. To give13.Six out of ten prisoners in chains are black, which is __ the chain gangs call up images of slavery in centuries gone by.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. why14.Ads are designed to have an effect while __ at, belittled, and all but ignored.A. being laughedB. to laughC. laughingD. been laughed15.It’s my great honor __ to give a speech at the op ening ceremony.A. to inviteB. invitingC. to be invitedD. having invitedTest 101.The book stands as a monumental testimony to the historical circumstances ______ it waswritten.A. by whichB. thatC. whereD. in where2. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ______ now.A. wouldn’t be smilingB. were not smilingC. are not smilingD. wouldn’t have been smiling3. Lots of empty beer bottles were found the young man’s bed; he _____ heavily.A. should drinkB. had to drinkC. must have drunkD. must drink4. _____ somewhat ambitious as well as native, they decided to extend their graduate by attending a prestigious university in New York City.A. To beB. WereC. BeingD. Were to5. _____ the desert is like a sea, _____ is the camel like a ship.A. So, asB. As, soC. Such as, soD. Just like, so6. Only when they _____ the importance of the plan, will they make up their mind to carry it out.A. realizedB. will realizeC. will have realizedD. have realized7. I don’t think you have got over the serious illness after a rest, _____?A. do youB. don’t youC. have youD. haven’t you8. It’s time that we _____ firm measures t o protect our environment.A. have takenB. tookC. are takingD. will take9. Not only ____ attractive people as likable, but we also perceive likable people as physically attractive.A. we do perceiveB. do we perceiveC. we can perceiveD. perceive we10. The cave might never have discovered _____ by the distinguished French potholer, Berger.A. not spotted the entranceB. without the entrance spottingC. not the entrance having been spottedD. had the entrance not been spotted11. The reason why so many ad claims fall into the category of false information is _____ parity products, those in which most of the brands available are nearly identical.A. due to they are applying toB. that they are applied toC. because they are applied toD. because they are applying to12. Believe it or not, when first _____ to Europe, tomato was thought to be poisonous.A. to introduceB. introducingC. introducedD. to be introduce13. Vitamins and minerals such as iron, calcium, are another group of essential nutrients, though the body does not need _____ it does the macronutrients.A. as great a quantity of these asB. as a great quantity of these asC. as great a quantity of these thanD. so a great quantity of these as14. We don’t deny that your products are superior in quality to _____ of Japanese make.A. the oneB. thatC. theseD. those15. Forecast said wind _____ hurricane force could reach the Cape Fear area near North Car olina’s southernmost tip by early Monday afternoon.A. approachesB. approachedC. approachingD. has approachedText 111.The laboratory technician often warns the trainees that can’t be _____ careful in doing theexperiment.A.soB. muchC. tooD. most2.It cost her a lot of money, but she doesn’t regret ______ a year traveling around the word.A.to have spentB. to spendC. spentD. spending3.In some big cities in American, there are three or four elementary schools and secondaryschools, ______A.with each within one’s walking or crying distanceB.each within one’s walking or crying distanceC.it is within one’s walking or crying distanceD.with each that is one’s walking or crying distance4.Subsides for pesticides and artificial fertilizers encourage famers to use greater qualitities______ needed to get the highest economic crop yield.A. whichB. that oneC. than areD. what are5.He can do it well, ______ can.A. much lessB. much moreC. still lessD. much as6.World food output per head has risen by 4 per cent between the 1970s and 1980s mainly______ a result of increase in yields from land already in cultivation.A.withB. forC. asD. to7.In the clash between environmentalists and developers, the Indians, ______ presence is infact crucial to the survival of the forest, have suffered the most.A. whatB. whichC. whoseD. that8.Science moves forward, they say, ______ through the insights of great men of genius asbecause of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools.A.not rather thanB. not so muchC. not asD. not much9.Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, only ______ it locked.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found10.As it turned out to be a small house party, we ______ so formally.A. needn’t dress upB. did not need have dressed upC. did not need dress upD. needn’t have dressed up11.For there ______ successful communication, there must be attentiveness and involvementin the discussion itself by all present.A. isB. to beC. will beD. being12.Your new product ______ so well but for a lot of advertisements we put on the television.A. should not be soldB. would not have soldA.C. should not sell D. had not sold 13.Many educators feel that ______ students gain confidence in themselves and theirabilities, they are less likely to cheat.A. leastB. asC. soD. hence14.Industrial managements is the aspect of business management that ＿most prominent inthe United States in the past eight years.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. be15.As it became dark, the wounded who survived in the accident ＿with their chief toanother country to be tired.A. was shippedB. has shippedC. shippedD. were shippedText 121.The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me ___ sheshould remember who last borrowed it.A. ever sinceB. much asC. even thoughD. if only2. Each cigarette which a person smokes does some harm, and eventually___ may get a serious disease from its effect.A. youB. heC. weD. it3. The doctor, ___to make her nervous, did not fully explain the seriousness of hercondition.A. not wishingB. wishing notC. to wish notD. to not wish4. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning,___ the behavior of animals dependsmainly on instinct.A. whetherB. whereasC. wheneverD. whichever5. For him to be reelected, what is essential is not that his policy works, but that the publicbelieve that it___.A. isB. doC. doesD. are6. He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on thesubject. ___ he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.A. So muchB. How muchC. So littleD. What little7. Christine stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though ___ out of the office.A. wentB. would goC. goneD. to go8. ___ enough articles, Mr. Smith was refused promotion in his academic title.A. Not having publishedB. Having not publishedC. Being not publishedD. Not being published9. Conversation calls for a willingness to alternate the role of speaker with ___ of listener,and it calls for occasional “digestive pauses” by both.。

2023年新版英语专四单选及答案详解

2023年51. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future.A. theirB. ourC. hisD. its答案：D. 考察物主代词。

逗号与逗号之间旳是作为插入语，是association旳定语从句，在此association作为一种整体概念出现，且其定语从句中也是用单数谓语动词has pressed，背面对应旳物主代词也应当是单数概念旳，故选D。

句意：我们旳协会一直在敦促给残疾人更多旳就业机会，并且讲在近来公布提议书。

publish公布，proposal提议；提议，press for敦促；迫切规定。

52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get答案：D.考察虚拟语气（错综时间虚拟语气）。

从句部分是对过去旳虚拟，省略了if，因此出现倒装，但主句部分出现了明显旳时间标志词now，可见是对目前旳虚拟，故应当是would/could/should/might do旳形式，而get为瞬间动词，不用进行时，故选D。

句意：假如朱迪数学考试时更认真某些，她目前成绩就会好多了。

53. Nine is to three _____ three is to one.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what答案：D。

这是专四考试频考知识点了：A is to B what C is to D，由what引导旳方式状语从句。

专四单选语法部分练习及答案

专四单选语法部分练习及答案LT虚拟语气的练习1.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, __ a sudden loud noise.a. being thereb. should there bec. there wasd. there have been2. It was requested that all of the equipment ___ in the agreed time.a. erectedb.would be erectedc. be erectedd. will be erected3. I ___ him the Christian gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays. a. ought to have sent b. couldn’t have sentc. must have sentd. needn’t have sent4. Our teacher recommended that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.a. areb. shall bec. bed. were5. We feel it is high time that the government ____ something to check the inflation.a. didb. doc. should dod. would do6. You ___ that letter to James. However, youdidn’t.a. ought to writeb. ought to have writtenc. should writed. should be writing7. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ___ much easier to learn.a. could have beenb. would bec. will bed. would have been8. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better.a. would be gettingb. could have gotc. must getd. would get9. ____ you ____ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.a. If, hadb. Have, hadc. Should, haved. In case, had10. It is necessary that he _____ the assignment without delay.a. hand inb. hands inc. must hand ind. has to hand in11. If only the patient ___ a different treatmentinstead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.has really been d. would really be22. I wish __________.a. I know how to program the new computer.b. I how know to program the newcomputerc. I knew how to program the new computerd. I do know how to program the newcomputer23. _____ if I had arrived yesterday withoutletting you know beforehand?a. Would you be surprisedb.Were you surprisedc. Had you been surprisedd.Would you have been surprised24. “You ____ borrow my notes provided youtake care of them”, I told my friend.a. couldb. shouldc. mustd. can25. ____ the safety helmet, he would have had his skull broken.a. But forb. In spite ofc. Despited. With限定词的练习1.Which is the following sentences is INCORRECT?a. All his lectures are very interesting.b. Half their savings were gone.c. Many his friends came to the party.d. Both his sisters are nurse.2. Land belongs to the city; there is ____ thing as private ownership of land.a. no such ab. not suchc. not sucha d. no such3. Because fuel supplies are finite and manypeople are wasteful, we will have to install ___ solar heating device in our home.a. some type ofb. some types of ac. some type of ad. some types of4. The additional word will take ____ weeks.a. the otherb. another fivec. other fived. the more5. He did it in ____ time it took me.a. the one-thirdb. half ac.the double d. one-third the6. _____ friends usually speak highly of him.a. His someb. His manyc. Many hisd. Some his7. _____ alloy may be used to replace copper.a. Such ab. Some suchc. Such somed. Several such8. They want at least ___ salaries.a. their doubleb. double theirc. enough theird. their enough9. ____ factors should be considered.a. These allb. Such allc. All suchd. Some these10. ____ boys were in the classroom.a. All five otherb. Other allc. All the more f. All the other five11. They are not likely to agree to ____ propositions.a. other anyb. other allc. all otherd. other these12. He has been staying at home _____ days.a. these all last fewb. these last few allc. all these last fewd. these last all few13. The salesman wanted to get ____ of the profit than he has been offered.a. ten percent moreb. ten more percentc. more than ten percentd. as much as ten percent各类从句的练习1.Who ___ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you saidb. did you sayc.did you say thatd. you did say2. I was very interested in ____ she told me.a. all thatb. all whichc. all whatd. that3. The party, ____ I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable.a. by whichb. for whichc. to whichd. at which4. Above the trees are the hills, ____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on thesurface.a. whereb. of whosec. whosed. which5. They overcame all the difficulties andcompleted the project two months ahead of time, ____ is something we had not expected.a.whichb. itc. thatd. what6. The couple had no sooner got to the station ____ the train left.a. whenb.asc. untild. than7. _____ reaching Beijing, I will call you.a. Atb. Inc. Ford. On8. It cannot be denied _____ quite a number of insects, birds and animals are dying out.a. whyb. howc. whend. that9. In the area, AIDS is _____ disease that the very mention of it strikes terror into the population.a. a so dreadfulb. so dreadfulc. such a dreadfuld. a such dreadful10. It won’t be long ___ China launches her space shuttle with men in it.a. whenb. untilc. befored. after11. There is no denying the fact ____ quite a number of insects, birds and animals are dying out.a. thatb. whyc. howd. which12. ____ as the young couple needed money tomake the down payment for the apartment, they wouldn’t ask their parents for help. a. Even b. Though c. Much d. Hurriedly13. _____ living in cities has its problems, moreand more people are moving to urban areas all over the world.a. Even thoughb. Even ifc. In spite ofd. While14. A suggestion was made ____ the seniorcitizens be taken to a place of safety at once.a. andb. whichc. sod. that15. The owner of the sore promised to give the money back to the traveler ____ his return.a. atb. onc. byd. from16. A month ago, at Giza, just outside Cairo,construction workers unearthed some flat stones _____ were written the rules for training school-leavers.a. whereb. therec. on whichd. in which17. ______ he needed money for his mother’soperation, the driver resisted the temptation to keep the fat wallet a customer had left behind in the car.a. Much asb. So muchc. As muchd. Much so18. I enjoyed myself so much ____ I visited my friends in Paris last year.a. whenb. whichc. thatd. where19. He asked me to lend him some money, whichI agreed to do, _____ that he paid me backthe following week.a. on occasionb. on purposec.on condition d. only if20. ___, Mr. Well is scarcely in sympathy withthe working class.a. Although he is a socialistb.Even if he is a socialistc. Being a socialistd.Since he is a socialist21. ____ he wanted to go out with his friends atthe weekend, he had to stay behind tofinish his assignment.a. Much thoughb. Much asc.As much d. Though much22. ____ I sympathize, I can’t really do verymuch to help them out of the difficulties.a. As long asb. Asc. Whiled. Even23. That trumpet player was certainly loud. ButI wasn’t bothered by his loudness ___by his lack of talent.a. so much asb. rather thanc.as d. than24. The less the surface of the ground yields tothe weight of a fully-loaded truck, ____to the truck.a. the greater stress isb. greater is the stressc. the stress is greatd. the greater the stress is25. Please pause ____ there is a semi-colon.a. in whichb. thatc. whetherd. where26. Quality is ___ counts most.a. whichb. thatc. whatd. where27.After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager’s office. a. that b. it c. whatd. there28. Man differ from animals _____ they canthink and speak.a. for whichb. for thatc. in thatd. in which29. The government has promised to do _____lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.a. howeverb. whicheverc. whateverd. wherever30. ____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.a. Whateverb. Wheneverc. Whicheverd. However31. We consider ____ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.a. strange whyb. it strange whatc. it strange thatd., that strange32. I am surprised ____ this city is a dull place to live in.a. that you should thinkb. by what you are thinkingc. that you would thinkd. with what you were thinking33. Barry had an advantage over his mother ____ he could speak French.a. since thatb. in thatc. at thatd. so that34. ____ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.a. Althoughb. Whateverc. Asd. However35. ____ I like economics, I like sociology much better.a. As much asb. So muchc. How muchd. Much as36. The reason ___ I didn’t go to the party was __ I got a bad cold that evening.a. because, thatb. because, becausec. why, thatd. why, because37. ___ living in cities has may problems, more people move to unban areas.a. Even thoughb. Even ifc. In spite ofd. While38.A month ago,at Giza, just outside Cairo, construction workers unearthed some flatstones,___were written the rules for training school-leavers.a. whereb. therec. on whichd. in which39. A suggestion was made ___ the senior citizens be taken to a place of safety at once.a. andb. whichc. sod. that40. Is there any place nearby __ I can get my car fixed.a. whereb. thatc. whichd. When主谓一致1.Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ___ for Europe this afternoon.a. are to leaveb. are ;leavingc. Is leavingd. Leave2.The statistics ____ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent years.a. provesb. is provingc. are provingd. Prove3.It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ___ going to agree upon anything today.a. neither you nor I areb. neither you nor me isc. Neither you nor I amd. neither me nor you are4.Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ___ to increase the sales of industrial products.a. have been usedb. will be usedc. is being usedd. has been used5.Bread and butter _____ liked by Westerners.a. isb. arec. wered. Be6.A series of robberies ____ recently.a. has been reportedb. have been reported.c. have reportedd. has reported7.Nothing but some chairs _____ in the room.a. has foundb. had foundc. were foundd. was found8.More than one company _____ involved in this transaction(deal).a. wasb. werec. to bed. /9.There are ____ I want to tell you.a. one or two thingsb. either one thing or another thingc. neither one thing nor another thingd. not only one thing10.Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ___ taken in the past.a. was notb. were notc. were not beingd. being not11.Statistics as well as a course in research methodology ____ all doctors candidates.a. is required ofb. are required ofc. is requiringd. are required by12.My friend and adviser ____ to lend me some money.a. have agreedb. has agreedc. agreedd. are agreed13.Not every child will visit ___ parents on Sunday.a. hisb. itsc. theird. his or her14.The United States must look out for therights of ______ citizens.a. itsb. theirc. oursd. we.15.I, who _____ your friend, will try my best to help you.a. beb. amc. isd. are16.Ten percent of the workers in the city ___ now on strike.a. isb. arec. is to bed. are to be17.Not only you and I but Peter, the top student in our grade, ____ not able to solve the problem.a. areb. werec. isd. am18.The government ___ hoping to make their findings known soon.a. isb.has beenc. ared. be19.How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.a. haveb. hasc. havingd. to have20.Half of the audience _____ foreigners.a. wasb. werec. had beend. has been21.Another three weeks ______ necessary for us to finish the work.a. areb. wasc. isd. will have been22.Every policeman and every fireman ______ on the alert.a. have beenb. wasc. ared. were23.It was you, not I, who ____ too much dependent on medicine and never did exercise.a. wereb. arec. wasd. am动词时态和语态1.Look at the clouds. __________.a. It will rain.b. It's going to rain.c. It will be raining.d. It is to rain.2.Our boss, Mr. Smith, ____ a raise in salary forages, but nothing has happened yet.a. was promisingb. as been promisingc. has promisedd. is promising3.By the end of next week, we ____ the project.a..will finishb. will be finishingc. will have finishedd. have finished4.It is said that his father _____ for several years.a. had diedb. has been deadc. diedd. has dead5.The government _____ to approve the use of wide-spread surveillance when the Justice Department took objection.a. is goingb. had beenc. was aboutd. is coming6.We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____ miracle.a. Is workingb. worksc. will be workingd. worked7.When I was in the city, I visited the university where I ____.a. had studiedb.studiedc.was studyingd.did study8.Jone could be a very attractive girl but she ___ to her clothes.a. pays no attentionb.paid attentionc.was paying no attentiond.had paid attention9.When I saw her smiling face, I knew she ___ good news of her husband.a.hasb.has hadc.had hadd.was having10.By the time the course ends, ___ a lot about Britain.a.we will learnb.we are learningc.we have learnedd.we will have learned11..It has been about seven years since they _____.a.got marriedb.fir marryc.get marriedd.have married12.It is the third time tonight someone ____ me.a. callb.has calledc.callsd.will call13.No decision has been made about the matter yet. We ___ it.a. still considerb.still consideredc.are still consideredd.are still considering14.As a young man he did not know that he ___ become famous later on.a. was tob.shouldc.was going tod.would15.He got word that a delegation ______.a. soon has arrivedb.soon arrivedc.is soon going to arrived.would soon arrive其他1. --It is going to be fine tomorrow.-- ____.a. So is it.b. So it is.c. So it does.d. So does it.2. Little ___ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.a. she caredb. she may carec. may she cared. did she care3. Fool ___ Jerry is, he could not have done sucha thing.a. whob. asc. liked. that4.Only in the dream world ___ moments of terror that are worse than anything we have knownunder the sun.a. there isb. there arec. is thered. are there5. “I hope the children won’t go near the water.”“I wanted them ____.”a.. notb. not toc. not god. won't6. 1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ___?a. had’t sheb. hasn’t shec. wouldn’t shed. didn’t she7. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ___?a. do youb. will youc. can youd. could you8. There is little water in the bottle, ____?a. is thereb. is itc. isn’t thatd. is that9. We think that English is very useful, ___?a. don’t web. isn’t itc. do wed. is it10. We don’t believe the news is true, ____?a. is itb. do wec. isn’t itd. don't we11. Everything seems all right, ____?a.doesn’t itb. won’t itc. hasn’t itd. don’t they12. You’d better remain here, ____?a. hadn’t youb. shouldn’t youc. couldn’t youd. wouldn’t you13. I am the only person who is to blame, ___?a.am not Ib. aren’t Ic. isn’t hed. am I14. What a pleasant day, ____?a. is itb. won’t itc. isn’t itd. aren’t they15. A new laptop costs about ___ of a second-hand one.a. the price of three timesb. three times the pricec. as much as the three times priced. three times more than the price16. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ___ the size of St. Peter’s in Rome. a. / b. that of c. which is d. of17. He feels that he is not yet __ to travel abroad.a. too strongb. enough strongc. so strongd.strong enough18. She walked 7 miles today. I never imagined she could walk ___ far.a. asb. suchc. thatd. very19. --“How dark your brother’s hair is !”-- “It’s ___ mine when I was at his age.”a. not darker thanb. no more darker asc. not dark more thand. not darker as20. In computer programming, this model is ___ any of the others we have ever had.a. more superiorb. the more superiorc. the most superiord. Superior21.More than a year later, he arrived back in America, ____.a. ill, tired and unhappyb.with ill, tired and unhappyc. felt ill, tired and unhappyd. He felt ill, tired and unhappy22. He thought he had lost his ____ for good.a. beautiful yellow little dogb. yellow beautiful little dogc. little yellow beautiful dogd. beautiful little yellow dog23. She is ___ of the two sisters.a. tallerb. tallc. the tallestd. the tallerTV sets made this year are better quality than ___ last year.a. that oneb. the onesc. thatd. those24. When I saw her, she was reading ____.a.an exciting, old, detective storyb.an old, exciting, detective storyc.an exciting, detective, old storyd.a detective, old, exciting story25. . He speaks English ___ he writes it.a. more badly asb. more badly thanc.as bad as d. worse than26. This watch is ___all the other watches on the market.a. more superior thanb. superior thanc. most superior ofd. superior to27. London has a larger population than ___ in the U.K.a. any cityb. any citiesc. any other cityd. all other cities28. He knows little of mathematics, and ___ of chemistry.a. even moreb. still lessc. no lessd. still more29. . In no country ___ Britain can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.a. other thanb. better thanc. more thand. rather than30. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ___ harm them.a. more thanb. rather thanc. other thand. better than31. You should spend ___ in the study of uses of the common words.a.much time as you canb. as time much as you canc.time as many as you cand.as much time as you can32. College enrollment was 9,000,000 last year. That was ___.a. more than 20 percent in 1990b. 20 percent more than 1990c. 20 percent more than that in 1990d. more than 20 percent that in 199033. Whether you agree or not, this was the ___plan.a.perfectestb. perfectc. most perfectd. more perfect34. We don’t want to do more than ______.a. being necessaryb. to be necessaryc. is necessaryd. it is necessary35.Nearly all trees have seeds that fall to the earth, take root, and eventually ____.a. generate new seedsb.bygenerating new seedsc.new seeds generatedd.new seeds generated here36.My boss asked me to answer the phone, to talk all messages, and ____.a.to typeb. typingc. typed. typewrite37.The physician considers going to bed early to be3 more sensible ______.a.but staying up lateb.than staying up latelyc.than to stay up lated.than staying up late38.We were told that it was in that room ___ the Republicans held the import meeting.a.whereb.andc.thatd. Which39.Hold the machine as steadily as you can, _____.a. and you will occasionally put some oil on the drillb.and you should occasionally put some oil on the drillc.and occasionally put some oil on the drilld.occasionally putting some oil on the drill50.Exceeding speed limit and ____ safety belts are two common causes of automobile death.a. not to wearb. don't wearc. failing to weard. not having worn虚拟语气的练习1.b2. c3. d4. C5. a6. b7. b8. b9. c 10. a 11. a 12. b 13. d 14. c 15. c 16. c 17. c 18. b 19. d 20.b 21. b 22.c 23.a 24. d25. a限定词的练习1.c2.d3.a4.b5.d6.b7.b8.b9.c 10.d 11.c 12.c 13.a各类从句的练习1.b2.a3.d4.c5.a6.d7.d8.d9.c 10.c 11.a 12.c 13.a 14.d 15.b 16.c 17.a 18.a 19.c 20.a 21.b 22.c. 23.a 24.d 25.d 26.c 27.c 28.c 29.c 30.a 31.c 32.a 33.b 34.d 35.d 36.c 37.a 38.c39.d40.a主谓一致1.c2.d3.c4.a5.a6.a7.d8.a9.a 10.b 11.a 12.b 13.b 14.a 15.c 16.b 17.c 18.c 19.b 20.b 21.c 22.b 23.a动词时态和语态1.b2.b3.c4.b5.c6.b7.a8.a9.c 10.d 11.a 12.b 13.d 14.a 15.d其他1.b2.d3.b4.d5.b6.c7.b8.a9.b 10.a 11.a 12.a 13.b 14.c 15.b 16.a 17.d 18.c 19.a 20.d superior to 21.a 22.d 23.d ,d(those) 24.a 25.d26.d 27.c 28.b 29.a 30.b 31.d 32.c 33.b 34.b 35.a 36.a 37.d38.c39.d 40.c。

专四语法单选

2011 真题GRAMMARMark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he was fifteen years ago.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again!D. What noise you are making!53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.B. For all its effort, the team didn't win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.54. When you have finished with the book, don't forget to return it to Tim, _____?A. do youB. will youC. don't youD. won't you55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used _____.A. as a commandB. as a conditionC. for concessionD. for emphasis56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.57. It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. asB. norC. butD. like58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. What do you think has happened to her?B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?59. The additional work will take _____ weeks.A. the otherB. another twoC. other twoD. the more60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.61. It's getting late. I'd rather you _____ now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave62. In the sentence "The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning", the italicized word is used to modify _____.A. the objectB. the verbC. the subjectD. the prepositional phrase63. There is no doubt _____ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. when64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is _____.A. I'll get some drinks. What' ll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?65.Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation ?A. Mr. Smith's passport has been issued.B. The visitor's arrival was reported in the news.C. John's travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children's stories.2011年英语专四真题参考答案：语法部分51-55 DCABD 56-60 BACBD 61-65 ACBAB2010年PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ____ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet ____ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough54. After____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there55. Fool ____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre, _____?A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ____ an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and59. When one has good health, _____ should feel fortunate.A. youB. theyC. heD. we60. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for her", the italicized phrase is)____.A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen the film ____"?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet65. _____ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall2009年PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]51. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would' beC. will beD. would have been53. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been54. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However55. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one.A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price56. I was very interested in _____ she told me.A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that57. We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.A. strange whyB. it strange whatC. it strange thatD. that strange58. It is going to be fine tomorrow. _______.A. So is it.B. So it is.C. So it does.D. So does it.59. Little _____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.A. she caredB. she may careC. may she careD. did she care60. The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left.A. whenB. asC. untilD. than61. Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today.A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought62. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means thatA. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " _____ everybody came"?A. NearlyB. QuiteC. PracticallyD. Almost64. In "How much do you think he earns?" how much is ______ of the sentence.A. the subjectB. the adverbialC. the objectD. the complement65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPTA. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...2008年PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]51. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish ________ proposals in the near future.A. TheirB. OurC. HisD. its52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ________ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get53. Nine is to three ________ three is to one.A. WhenB. ThatC. WhichD. what54. Men differ from animals ________ they can think and speak.A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which55. ________ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though much56. I enjoyed myself so much ________ I visited my friends in Paris last year.A. WhenB. WhichC. ThatD. where57. Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures were boring.C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.B. Half his money was gone.D. He invited many his friends to the party.58. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, ________?A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. won't you59. What does "He wisely refused to spend his money" mean?A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn't want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ________.A. it could beB. could beC. it wasD. was61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPTA. Jim did this.B. Jim did so.C. Jim did that.D. Jim did.62. Quality is ________ counts most.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where63. In his plays Shakespeare ________ his characters live through their language.A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes64. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ________ the size of St. Peter's in ________.Rome.A. /B. that ofC. which isD. of65. Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"?A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o'clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.2007 PART IV G RAMMER [15MIN]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentences.51. There are as good fish in the sea ________ ever came out of it.A. ThanB. LikeC. AsD. so52. All the President's Men ________ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A. RemainB. RemainsC. RemainedD. is remaining53. You ________ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,' I told my friend.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. can54. If only the patient ________ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. ReceivedC. should receiveD. were receiving55. Linda was ________ to experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting56. She ________ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been57. It is not ________ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. ThatB. AsC. SoD. very58. The committee has anticipated the problems that ________ in the road construction project.A. AriseB. will ariseC. AroseD. have arisen59. The student said there were a few points in the essay he ________ impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB. FindsC. has foundD. would find60. He would have finished his college education, but he ________ to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had hadB. HasC. HadD. would have61. The research requires more money than ________.A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in62. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ________ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more63. It is not uncommon for there ________ problems of communication between the old and the young.A. BeingB. would beC. BeD. to be64.________ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A. Looking.B. LookedC. Being looked.D. to look65. It is absolutely essential that William ________ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. ContinuedC. ContinueD. Continues2006 PART IV GRAMMAR and VOCABULARY51. ________ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A. Although.B. WhateverC. AsD. However.52. If only I ________ play the guitar as well as you!A. WouldB. CouldC. ShouldD. might53. The party, ________ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which54. It's high time we ________ cutting down the rainforests.A. StoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he ________ impossible to comprehend.A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find56. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone ________ an opportunity to hear the speech.A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have57. I am surprised ________ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking58. Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not ________ for her work.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. as good enoughD. good as enough59. It is imperative that the government ________ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. AttractsB. shall attractC. AttractD. has to60. Land belongs to the city; there is ________ thing as private ownership of land.A. no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no such61. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk ________ far.A. /B. SuchC. ThatD. as62 The statistics ________ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A. ProvesB. is provingC. are provingD. prove63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ________ the spoilt ones.A. not countingB. not to countC. don't countD. having not counted64. It was ________ we had hoped ________.A. more a success thanB. a success more thanC. as much of a success asD. a success as much as65. There used to be a petrol station near the park, ________?A. didn't itB. doesn't thereC. usedn't it?D. didn't there2005 PART IV GRAMMAR51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. WasD. were52. ________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A. Although he is a socialist.B. Even if he is a socialist.C. Being a socialist.D. Since he is a socialist.53. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to54. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came55. ________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will be.B. I have to be and always will be.C. I had been and always will be.D. I have been and always will be.56. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install ________ solar heating device in our home.A. some type ofB. some types of aC. some type of aD. some types of57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make58. I know he failed his last test, but really he's ________ stupid.A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but59. Do you know Tim's brother? He is ________ than Tim.A. much more sportsmanB. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsmanD. more a sportsman60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it's high time we ________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take61. What's the chance of ________ a general election this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be62. The meeting was put off because we ________ a meeting without John.A. objected havingB. were objected to havingC. objected to haveD. objected to having63. ________ you ________ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If, had.B. Have, had.C. Should, have.D. In case, had.64. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he paid me back the following week.A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if65. Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons.A. ThemB. /C. ItD. Theirs66. –Why are you staring?–I‘ve never seen ______tree before.A. kind ofB. that kind ofC. such kindD. such51-60: AABBD ACBBC 61-66: ADCCD B2004年语法题集41. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn‘t bothered by his loudness ____ by his lack of talent.A. so much asB. rather thanC. asD. than42. ____, I‘ll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor43. The government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever44.____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised45. If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated46. It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in47. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ____ to the truck.A. the greater stress isB. greater is the stressC. the stress is greaterD. the greater the stress48. The Minister of Finance is believed ____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A. that he is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think49. Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are ____ conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.A. these of the mostB. most of thoseC. among the mostD. among the many of50.____ both sides accept the agreement ____ a lasting peace be established in this region.A. Only if, willB. If only, wouldC. Should, willD. Unless, would51. Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon.A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. leave41-50: A D C A B A A B C A 51: C2010年语法题51. D Her Eyes were red from excessive reading52. A must have gone53. D strong enough54. C what55. B as56. C Each they have bought the same book.57. B does she58. D and59. C he60. A hand in61. D the subject62. C Many his friends came to the party.63. A The directors appointed John manager.64. D yet65. B not being tall2009 语法答案（by Larry） 51. CBDAB 56. ACBDD 61. ACBCD2008 语法答案51-55 DBDCB 56-60 CDCDB 61-65 ACDAB2007 语法答案51-55 CBAAB56-60 DCDAC 61-65 BBDBC2006 语法答案51-55 DBDAC 56-60 CABCA 61-65 CDAAD1994-2003年专四语法真题集：已分类I.独立主格结构1. Agriculture is the country‘s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop.a. isb. beenc. bed. being TEM-4 20032. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled.a. permitb. permittingc. permittedd. permits TEM-4 20033. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.a. to beb. to have beenc. beingd. be 20004. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.a. There wasb. Sincec. Beingd. There being 19965. The country‘s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ______the most important of these.a. have beenb. arec. beingd. are being 1994II. 定语从句1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. whereb. of whosec. whosed. which 20032. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____is something we had not expected.a. whichb. itc. thatd. what 20033. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _______ he was twenty years ago.a. whichb. thatc. whod. whom 20034. The experiment requires more money than _______.a. have been put inb. being put inc. has been put ind. to be put in 20025. We‘ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______should make great differences in our life next summer.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. they 20026. Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?a. by whichb. thatc. in whered. where 20027. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _______is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.a. whoseb. asc. whatd. that 20008. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ____ in the public mind today.a. existsb. existc. existingd. to exist 19999. I‘ve never been to Lhasa, but that‘s the city _______.a. I‘d most like to visitb. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visitd. I‘d like much to visit 199910. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager‘s office.a. thatb. therec. whatd. it 199911. She remembered several occasions in the past ____she had experienced a similar feeling.a. whichb. beforec. thatd. when 199812. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ______.a. is necessaryb. being necessaryc. to be necessaryd. it is necessary 199813. The physicist has made a discovery, _____of great importance to the progress of science and technology.a. I think which isb. that I think isc. which I think isd. which I think is 199714. I have never been to London, but that is the city_______.a. where I like to visit mostb. I‘d most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostlyd. where I‘d like most to visit 199715. This company has now introduced a policy _____pay rises have related to performance at work.a. whichb. wherec. whetherd. what 199616. Only take these clothes ______really necessary.a. as wereb. as they arec. as they wered. as are 199417. _____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.a. Thatb. Itc. Thisd. As 1994III. 从句让步状语从句1. _______I like economics I like sociology much better.a. As much asb. So muchc. How muchd. Much as 20032. Fool _______Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.a. whob. asc. thatd. like 20023. ______I sympathize, I can‘t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.a. as long asb. asc. whiled. even 20014. _____he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.a. Much asb. Much thoughc. As muchd. Though much 19985. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.a. Instead of his notable contributionsb. For all his notable contributionsc. His making notable contributionsd. However his notable contributions 1997 结果状语从句1. -----Does Alan like limburgers?-----Yes. So much ______ that he eats thema. forb. asc. tod. so 20032. The brilliance of his satires was _____make even his victims laugh.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 1996方式状语从句1. She did her work _____her manager had instructed.a. asb. untilc. whend. though 2002同位语从句1. There is no doubt ______the company has made the right decision on the sales project.a. whyb. thatc. whetherd. when 2001表语从句1. He is _____as a ―bellyacher‖— he‘s always complaining about something.a. who is knownb. whom is knownc. what is knownd. which is known 1999宾语从句1. The team can handle whatever______.a. that needs handlingb. which needs handlingc. it needs handlingd. needs to be handled 19972. We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy.a. whomeverb. whoc. whomd. whoever 1994原因状语从句1. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _____for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.a. has workedb. worksc. has been workingd. is working 1998条件状语从句1. You won‘t get a loan ______ you can offer some security.a. lestb. in casec. unlessd. other than 19962. _____ time, he‘ll make a first-class tennis player.a. Havingb. Givenc. Givingd. Had 19963. ___ _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.a. Unlessb. Asc. Thoughd. Since 1995IV. 比较级和最高级1. Your ideas, _______, seem unusual to me.a. like herb. like hersc. similar to herd. similar to herself 20032. Intellect is to the mind _______sight is to the body.a. whatb. asc. thatd. like 20013. Fat cannot change into muscle ______muscle changes into fat.a. any more thanb. no more thanc. no less thand. much more than 19994. It is not so much the language ______the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.a. butb. norc. asd. like 19995. John is______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.a. no lessb. no morec. not lessd. no so 19986. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_____ to the professor.a. as far asb. the same asc. as much asd. as long as 19987. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _____Eastern Nebraska.a. inb. it receives inc. doesd. it does in 19968. ______ the two, Bob is ______student.a. Of, more diligentb. In, more diligentc. Of, the more diligentd. In, much more diligent 19959. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ______conspicuous.a. all the moreb. all the muchc. all mored. all much 1994V. 虚拟语气1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____for that.a. for us to be preparedb. that we are preparedc. of us to be preparedd. our being prepared 20032. _____for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.a. Had it not beenb. Hadn‘t it beenc. Was it notd. Were it not 20023. ―What courses are you going to do next semester?‖―I don‘t know. But it‘s about time ______on something.‖a. I‘d decideb. I decidedc. I decided. I‘m deciding 20024. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ______quite such a crowd of people there.a. weren‘tb. hasn‘t beenc. hadn‘t beend. wouldn‘t be 20005. If you have really been studying English for so long, it‘s about time you _____able to write letters in English.a. should beb. werec. must bed. are 19996. If your car _____any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized。

英语专业四级单项选择真题及答案详解

PART 4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 15 MINThere are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence the re are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one w ord or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51. Facing the board of directors, he didn‟t deny ________ breaking the agreement.A. himB. itC. hisD. its52. Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized pa rt functions as a (n) ______.A. appositive (同位语)B. objectC. adverbialD. complement.53. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词) ______.A. Nonsmoker.B. Deadline.C. Meanness.D. Misfit.54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood ______ .A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clockB. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic light s.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday .55. The following determiners(限定词) can be used with both plural and uncountable nounsEXCEPT ______.A. moreB. enough.C. many.D. such.56. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST ______.A. She opened the door and quietly went in.B. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.C. Think it over again and you‟ll get an answer.D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this.57. Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词) ______.A. Much.B. Neither.C. One.D. Quarter.58. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCE PT ______.A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.B. The President is coming to the UN next week.C. The school pupils will be home by now.D. He is going to email me the necessary information.59. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT ____ __.A. Politics are the art or science of government.B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.60. Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate r elationship ______.A. The arrival of the touristsB. The law of NewtonC. The occupation of the islandD. The plays of Oscar Wilde61. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive ______.A. He is not the man to draw back.B. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.C. Larry has a large family to support.D. There is really nothing to fear.62. Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence ______.A.Let me drive you home, shall IB.You will mind your own business!e and have dinner with us.D.I wish you could stay behind. ‘63. If it ______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained64. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact ______.A. Mary and her son must be home by now.reading must give poor results.C. It‟s getting late, and I must leave now.D. He must be working late at the office.65. The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词) EXCEPT ______.A. remain.B. turn.C. write.D. knock.66. ____ to school life was less difficult than the pupil had expec ted.A. AdheringB. AdoptingC.AdjustingD. Acquainting67. He is fed up with the same old dreary routine, and wants to q uit his job. The underlined partmeans _________.A. dullB. boringC. longD. hard68. At last night‟s party Larry said something that I though was beyond me. The under linedpart means ________.A. I was unable to doC. I was unable to stopB. I couldn’t understandD. I couldn’t tolerate69. The couple ______their old house and sold it for a vast profit.A. did forB. did inC.did withD. did up70. Sally contributed a lot to the project, but she never once acce pted all the ____ for herself.A. creditB. attentionC. focusD. award71. The child nodded, apparently content with his mother‟s promise. The underlined partmeans _________.A. as far as one has learntB. as far as one is concernedC. as far as one can seeD. as far as one is told72. The ________ that sport builds character is well accepted by peo ple nowadays.A. issueB. argumentC. pointD. sentence73. Everyone in the office knows that Melinda takes infinite care ov er her work. Theunderlined part means ________.A. limitedB. unnecessaryC. overdueD. much74. The new measure will reduce the chance of serious injury in the event of an accident.The underlined part means _________.A. if an accident happensB. if an accident can be preventedC. before an accidentD. during an accident75. Traditionally, local midwives would ________ all the babies in the area.A. handleB. produceC. deliverD. help76. No food or drink is allowed on the premises. The underlined part means ________.A. propositionB. advertisementC. buildingD. street77. The court would not accept his appeal unless ________ evidence i s provided.A. conclusiveB. definiteC. eventualD. concluding78. As soon as he opened the door, a ________ of cold air swept t hrough the house.A. flowB. movementC. rushD. blast79. She really wanted to say something at the meeting, but eventuall y ________ from it.A. preventedB. refrainedC. limitedD. restricted80. The couple told the decorator that they wanted their bedroom gai ly painted. The underlined part means _________.A. brightlyB. light-heartedlyC. cheerfullyD. lightly附：【答案详解】PART 4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY51. Facing the board of directors,he didn't deny __________ breaking the agreement.A. himB. itC. hisD. its解析：本题考查动名词的逻辑主语。

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2005年英语专业四级考试真题51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to adviseyou much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were52. _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist53. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be56. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will haveto install _________ solar heating device in our home.A. some type ofB. some types of aC. some type of aD. some types of57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ thejourney in exactly two days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make58. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _________ stupid.A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but59. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _________ than Tim.A. much more sportsmanB. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsmanD. more a sportsman60. That was not the first time he ________ u s. I think it’s high time we ________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take61. What’s the chance of ______ a general election this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be62. The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John.A. objected havingB. were objected to havingC. objected to haveD. objected to having63. ________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had64. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he paid me back the following week.A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if65. Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons.A. themB. /C. itD. theirs2006年英语专业四级考试真题51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A. AlthoughB. WhateverC. AsD. However52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which54. It’s high time we __ cutting down the rainfor ests.A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A. has foundB. was findingC. had found wouldD. find56. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have57. I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking58. Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not__ for her work.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. as good enoughD. as enough59. It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to60. Land belongs to the city。

there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A. no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no such61. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk__far.A./B. suchC. thatD. as62. The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A. provesB. is provingC. are provingD. prove63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt ones.A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted64. It was __ we had hoped a moreA. success thanB. a success more thanC. as much of a success asD. a success as much as65. There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A. didn’t itB. doesn’t thereC. usedn’t it?D. didn’t there2007年英语专业四级考试真题51. There are as good fish in the sea _____ever came out of it .A.thanB.likeC.asD.so52.All the President’s Men ______one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A.remainB.remainsC.remainedD.is remaining53.’You ______ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,’ I told my friend.A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.can54.If only the patient ______a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A.had receivedB.receivedC.should receiveD.were receiving55.Linda was _____te experiment a month ago,but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to startB.to have startedC.to be startingD.to have been starting56.She _____fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB.had beenC.could beD.must have been57.It is not ______much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.A.thatB.asC.soD.very58.The committee has anticipated the problems that ________in the road construction project.A.ariseB.will ariseC.aroseD.have arisen59.The student said there were a few points in the essay he _______impossible to comprehend.A.had foundB.findsC.has foundD.would find60.He would have finished his college education, but he _______to quit and find a job to support his family.A.had hadB.hasC.hadD.would have61.The research requires more money than ________.A.have been put inB.has been put inC.being put inD.to be put in62.Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ________a threat to the human race thanenvironmental destruction.A.no moreB.not moreC.even moreD.much more63.It is not uncommon for there _______problems of communication between the old and the young.A.beingB.would beC.beD.to be64.________at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A.LookingB.lookedC.Being lookedD.to look65.It is absolutely essential that William________his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A.will continueB.continuedC.continueD.continues2008年英语考试专业四级考试51. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future.A. theirB. ourC. hisD. its52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get53. Nine is to three _____ three is to one.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what54. Men differ from animals ___ they can think and speak.A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which55. ____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though much56. I enjoyed myself so much ____ I visited my friends in Paris last year.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where57. Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures were boring.B. Half his money was gone.C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.D. He invited many his friends to the party.58. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, _____?A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. won't you59. What does "He wisely refused to spend his money" mean?A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn't want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ____.A. it could beB. could beC. it wasD. was61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPT___A. Jim did this.B. Jim did so.C. Jim did that.D. Jim did.62. Quality is ____ counts most.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where63. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language.A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes64. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ____ the size of St. Peter's in Rome.A. /B. that ofC. which isD. of65. Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"?A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o'clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.09年英语考试专业四级考试51. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been53. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been54. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However55. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one.A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price56. I was very interested in _____ she told me.A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that57. We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.A. strange whyB. it strange whatC. it strange thatD. that strange58. It is going to be fine tomorrow. _______.A. So is it.B. So it is.C. So it does.D. So does it.59. Little _____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.A. she caredB. she may careC. may she careD. did she care60. The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left.A. whenB. asC. untilD. than61. Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today.A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought62. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means thatA. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " _____ everybody came"?A. NearlyB. QuiteC. PracticallyD. Almost64. In "How much do you think he earns?" how much is ______ of the sentence.A. the subjectB. the adverbialC. the objectD. the complement65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPTA. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...10年英语考试专业四级考试51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She___ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet___to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough54. After__seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there55. Fool__ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre, ___？A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she58. Dr Johnson is head of the department,__an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and59. When one has good health, ___ should feel fortunate.A. youB. theyC. heD. we60. It is necessary that he ___ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for her", the italicized phrase is ___.A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen the film ___"?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet65. ___ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall11年英语考试专业四级考试51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man ___he was fifteen years ago.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again!D. What noise you are making!53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.54. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, ___?A. do youB. will youC. don’t youD. won’t you55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the –ING participle is usedA. as a command.B. as a condition.C. for concession.D. for emphasis.56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.57. It is not so much the language ___ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. asB. norC. butD. like58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. What do you think has happened to her?B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?59. The additional work will take ____ weeks.A. the otherB. another twoC. other twoD. the more60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause?A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.61. It’s getting late. I’d rather you ___ now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave62. In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, the italicized word is used to modifyA. the object.B. the verb.C. the subject.D. the prepositional phrase.63. There is no doubt___ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. when64. The sentence that expresses OFFER isA. I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?A. Mr Smith’s passport has been issued.B. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news.C. John’s travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children’s stories.12年英语考试专业四级考试51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him．B．No one except his supporters agree with him．C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party．D．Few students in my class are really lazy．52．Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns? A．many a B．few C．such D．the next53．Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A，He promised himself rapid progress．B．The manager herself will interview Mary．C．I have nothing to say for myself．D．They quarreled themselves red in the face．54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．A. be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent55. Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A．By now she will be eating dinner．B．I shall never do that again．C．My brother will help you with the luggage．D．You shall get a promotion．56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．How strange feelings they are!B．How dare you speak to me like that!C．What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A．We never doubt that her brother is honest．B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay．C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to.D．It is clear that the crime was done deliberately．58．which of the italicized parts functions as an object?A．He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting．B．It is no use your pretending not to know the matter．C．My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night．D．Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip．59．All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPTA．She bought herself a pair of new shoes．B．Only one problem still remains-the food．C．My friends all understand and support me．D．She liked her current job，teaching English．60．Which of the following b est explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first”? A．He said that we were going to buy the tickets first．B．He requested that we buy the tickets first．C．He suggested that we buy the tickets first．D．He advised us to buy the tickets first．61．Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?A．I got a job as soon as I left university．B．As there was no answer, I wrote again．C．You must do the exercises as I show you．D．Wealthy as he is，Mark is not a happy man．62．Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial? A．Are you sure of Simon's disappearance?B．The man with a beard is talking to the manage.C．Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan．D．Despite the rain，everyone enjoyed the trip．63．A：Mother．you promised to take me out．B：Well_____A. so I did!B. so did I.C. so I do!D. so do I64．Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession? A．They used the box for keeping treasures．B．I stepped aside for her to get in first．C．For all that he seems to dislike me，I still like him．D．The parents bought a birthday cake for their son．65．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．Poultry are very expensive in the city．B．New machinery were introduced in the factory．C．The police are investigating the murder case．D．The militia were called out to rescue flood victims．2013年专四真题51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny __________ breaking the agreement.A. himB. itC. hisD. its52. Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) __________.A. appositive (同位语)B. objectC. adverbialD. complement.53. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)?A. Nonsmoker.B. Deadline.C. Meanness.D. Misfit.54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock?B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.55. The following determiners(限定词) can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPTA. more.B. enough.C. many.D. such.56. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?A. She opened the door and quietly went in.B. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.C. Think it over again and you’ll get an answer.D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this.57. Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词)?A. Much.B. Neither.C. One.D. Quarter.58. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPTA. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.B. The President is coming to the UN next week,C. The school pupils will be home by now.D. He is going to email me the necessary information.59. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?A. Politics are the art or science of government.B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.60. Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship?A. The arrival of the touristsB. The law of NewtonC. The occupation of the islandD. The plays of Oscar Wilde61. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?A. He is not the man to draw back.B. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.C. Larry has a large family to support.D. There is really nothing to fear.62. Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?A. Let me drive you home, shall I?B. You will mind your own business!C. Come and have dinner with us.D. I wish you could stay behind.63. If it _______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained64. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact?A. Mary and her son must be home by now.B. Careless reading must give poor results.C. It’s getting late, and I must leave now.D. He must be working late at the office.65. The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词) EXCEPTA. remain.B. turn.C. write.D. knock.2015年专四真题51. when you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf,______?A. will youB. do youC. don’t youD. won’t you52. Mary is ______ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.A. no soB. no moreC. not lessD. no less53. which of the following statements in incorrect?A. Five miles seem like a long walk to me.B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register.C. Either my sister or my brother is coming.D. Only one out of six were present at the meeting.54. which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense?A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school.B. I’ll give it to you aft er I return.C. What is the matter with you?D. London stands on the River Thames.55. It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makes the film difficult to understand.A. butB. norC. likeD. as56. There is no doubt ____ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when57. All the president’s men______ one of the imoirtant books for scholars who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remainB. remainedC. remainsD. is remaining58. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he ____ able to advise you much better than I can.A. will beB. would beC. wasD. were59. which of the following is a stative verb?(静态动词)A. DrinkB. CloseC. RainD. Belong60. which of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation?A. The man has a large family to support.B. She had no wish to qurrel with her brother.C. He was the last guest to leave.D. Mary needs a friend to talk to.61. The following are all correct responses to “who told the news to the teacher?” EXCEPT________.A. Bob did that.B. Bob did soC. Bob did thisD. Bob did62. which of the following is INCORRECT?A. A bit of flowers.B. Few wordsC.This workD. Another two girls63. which of the following intalicized words does NOT indicate willingness?A. What will you do when you graduate?B. They will be home by now.C. Who will go with me?D. Why will you go there alone?64. when you has good health,______ should feel fortunate.A. youB. sheC. heD. we65. There________ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be0551. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to adviseyou much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were52. _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialistA:尽管B即使C作为D因为，既然53. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to他的讲话惹恼了与会的每个人So不能作表语，such as to引导结果状语54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came他刚到，当我知道昨天才知道他要来进行时表即将发生或计划好的55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be我一直记得（现在完成）且将（将来，用进行时）永远记得自己作为一个公民的道德义务56. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heating device in our home.A. some type ofB. some types of aC. some type of aD. some types of表示某一种57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could makeCan表示一般性的能力，be able to表示特指某一次58. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _________ stupid.A. something butB. anything but（绝不）C. nothing but（仅仅）D. not but59. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _________ than Tim.A. much more sportsmanB. more of a sportsman（be of a/an noun 形容词性）C. more of sportsmanD. more a sportsman60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it’s high time we ________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…took(说话前发生过去完成)C. has betrayed…tookD.has betrayed…take61. What’s the chance of ________ a general election this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be今年会有普选吗？本题有关动名词的逻辑主语，of后边要跟名词或动名词构成介宾结构，there是being a general election的逻辑主语62. The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John.A. objected havingB. were objected to havingC. objected to haveD. objected to having63. ________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had如果打印机再有问题请联系经销商64. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he paid me back the following week.A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only ifA有时B 故意C以…为条件D只有在…条件下65. Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons.A. themB. /C. itD. theirs不上学的孩子各有不同的原因IT指代stay away from school0651. 【题意】不管他多么乏味他仍是一位非常成功的高级主管。