国际货运代理相关名词中英文对照表

国际货运代理相关名词中英文对照表1．Absolute Offer 绝对发盘2．Acceptance 接受3．Acceptance Credit 承兑信用证4．Accepting Bank 承兑行5．access control 访问控制6．Accountee 账户人7．Acknowledgement of Insurance Declaration 投保回执8．actual gross weight 实际毛重9．actual total loss(atl／ATL) 实际全损10．Addendum Clause 补遣条款11．additional cargo list 加载清单12．Additional Clause 附加条款13．additional duty(Addu) 追加关税14．additional expenses-war risk 海运战争的附加费用险15．Advance Ship Notice(ASN) 提前装船通知16．Advanced B／L 预借提单17．advances 预垫款18．advertising 广告19．Advice of Clean Bill for Collection 光票托收委托书20．Advising Bank 通知行21．Aerodrome of Entry(AOE) 报关机场22．aflatoxin 黄曲霉素险23．agency on long-term basis 长期代理24．agency on trip basis 航次代理25．Agreement 协议26．air courier 航空快递27．air transportation all risks 航空运输一切险28．air transportation cargo insurance 航空运输保险29．air transportation cargo war risks-by train 航空运输货物战争险—附加险30．air transportation risks 航空运输险31．Air Waybill(AW) 货运单费32．Airline Code Number 航空公司的数字代号33．airport of departure 始发站机场34．airport of destination 目的地机场35．all purposes 装卸共用时间36．all risks 一切险37．all risks for frozen products 冷藏一切险38．all time saved 节省全部时间39．all working time saved 节省全部工作时间40．Alteration of Discharging Port Additional 变更卸货港附加费41．Amendment Clause 更正条款42．American Express International(AEI) 美国国际捷运公司43．Americanized Walsh Coal Charter 美国威尔士煤炭合同44．Animal Container(AC) 动物容器租费45．Anti-dated B／L 倒签提单46．Anticipatory Credit 预支信用证(同红条款信用证)47．Anti-Trust Laws 反托拉斯法48．Applicant 开证申请人49．application for insurance 投保单50．Application for L／C Issuing开证申请书51．Application Of L／C 信用证申请书52．applied research 应用研究53．arbitration clause 仲裁条款54．architecture of integrated information systems(ARIS) 集成信息系统框架55．Arrangement 安排、协议、约定56．Assembly Service Fee(AS) 集中货物服务费57．Assignable 可让渡58．at the reachable berth 在可抵达的泊位交船59．atmosphere 气氛60．Attachment of Document 附属单据61．Attendant(AT) 押运员服务费62．Attention，Interest，Desire，Action(AIDA) 注意、兴趣、愿望、行动(促销概念) 63．augmented product 扩展产品64．Australia Grain Charter Party 澳大利亚谷物租船合同65．authentication 身份验证66．Authenticity 信用证的真实性67．Automatic Consecutive(ACEP) 自动连续补货计划68．Automatic Revolving 自动循环69．automatic vending 自动售货70．average laytime 装卸时间平均计算71．baby boomer 生育高峰期出生的人72．back order(BO) 待发货订单73．Back-To-Back Credit 背对背信用证74．Baggage Shipped As Cargo 作为货物运送的行李75．bait pricing 诱饵定价76．Baltic and International Maritime Council(BIMCO) 波罗的海国际海事协会77．Baltic International Freight Futures Exchange(BIFFEX) 波罗的海国际运价期货交易所78．bank guarantee or deposit银行担保或担保金79．Bank Release(BR) 银行放行80．banker’s drafts 银行汇票81．Banker’s Invoice 银行发票82．barcode 条形码83．bare-boat charter／demise charter 光船租船84．barratry of master and mariner 船长船员的不法行为85．Base Freight Rate 基本运价86．Base Port 基本港87．basic research 基础研究88．basing-paint pricing 基点定价89．being irrevocable 不能撤回或收回90．benchmarking 标杆法、基准尺91．Beneficiary 受益人92．Beneficiary’s Certificate 受益人证明93．Beneficiary’s Statement／Beneficiary’s Certificate 寄单声明或寄单证明94．benefit segmentation 利益细分95．Berth Grain Charter Party 谷物泊位运输租船合同96．berth terms 泊位条款97．best practices 最佳实施、做法98．bill of entry(B／E) 报关单99．Bill of Exchange or Draft 汇票100．bill of lading(B／L) 提货单101．Bill of Lading Clause 提单条款102．bills payable(B／P) 应付票据103．bills receivable(B／R) 应收票据104．B／L Weight 提单货量105．blanket policy 总括保险单106．blinder cover note 暂保单107．boat note 过驳清单108．booking 订舱109．booking note(B／N) 托运单110．both parties9’broker 双方当事人经纪人111．both-to-blame collision clause 互有责任碰撞条款112．box rate 包箱费率113．brainstorming 头脑风暴法114．brand 品牌115．brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度116．brand mark 品牌标记117．Brand Quality Monitoring 品牌质量监督118．Break Bulk Agent 分拨代理商119．breakage 破碎120．breakage of parking 包装破裂险121．Broad-body Aircraft 宽体飞机122．broken & damaged cargo list 货物残损单123．Bulk Container 散装集装箱12A．Bulletin Board System 电子公告牌125．Bunker Adjustment Factor(DAF) 燃油附加费126．bunker Clause 燃料条款127．Bunk Surcharge(BS) 燃油附加费128．business analysis 商业分析129．business marketing 产业营销130．business process 业务流程131．business process engineering(BPE) 业务流程工程化132．business process improvement(BPI) 业务流程改进133．business process reengineering(DPR) 业务流程重组134．business service 产业服务135．Business to Administration(B2A) 商业机构对行政机构的电子商务136．Business to Business(B2B) 商业机构对商业机构的电子商务137．Business to Consumer(B2C) 商业机构对消费者的电子商务138．buyer for export 出口购买商139．buying center 购买中心140．Buying Offer 购货发盘141．canceled cargo list 取消货载清单142．Canceling Clause 合同解除条款143．canceling date 解约日144．canceled to order(Cto) 被取消订单145．capsized 倾覆146．Captain Receipt 船长收据147．Car container 汽车集装箱148．Cargo Accounts Settlement System(CASS) 货物财务结算系统149．cargo charges correction advice(CCA) 运费更改通知书150．cargo error 货差151：cargo list 货单152．cargo manifest 舱单153．cargo plan 计划积载图154．Cargo Receipt(C／R) 承运货物收据155．cargo tracer 货物查询单156．cargo transfer manifest(CTM) 转运舱单157．cargo’s Proportion General Average(CGA) 共同海损货方分摊比例158．Carriage and Insurance paid To(CIP) 运费、保险费付至159．Carriage of goods by chartering 租船运输160．carriage paid(Carr．pd．) 运费付讫161．Carriage paid(CP) 运费已付162．Carriage Paid To(CPT) 运费付至163．carrier’s execution Box 承运人填写栏164．cash account(ca) 现金交易165．cash against document(CAD) 凭单据付款166．Cash Credit 现金信用证167．Cash Discount 现金折扣168．cash on delivery(COD) 现款交货169．cash on delivery service(CDS) 货到付款业务170．cash on receipt of merchandise(CRM) 收货后付款171．cash with order(CWO) 订货时付款172．Certificate Authority(CA) 证书管理机构173．Certificate Invoice 证实发票174．Certificate of Sample 寄样证明175．Certificate of Value 价值证明176．cesser clause 责任终止条款177．cesser clause and lien clause 责任终止及留置权条款178．Certificate of Burial 入殓证明书179．CETIFICATE OF ORIGIN 一般原产地证明书180．CFS TO CY 站到场181．CFS TO DOOR 站到门182．Chamber of Shipping Walsh Coal Charter Party 威尔士煤炭租船合同183．Change of contract(COC) 合同的更改184．Change of voyage 航程变更条款185．Charge collect fee(FC) 运费到付手续费186．charge／rate 费率187．charge paid(cge．Pd．) 运费已付188．chargeable weight 计费重量189．charges at destination 在目的站的费用190．Charges Collect Fee(CC Fee) 运费到付货物手续费191．Charges For Shipments Of Dangerous Goods-Handling 危险品处理费192．charges in destination currency 用目的站国家货币付费193．charter party 租船合同194．Charter Party Laytime Definition 1980 1980年租船合同装卸时间定义195．charter period 租期196．charterer 托运人／承运人197．chartering broker 租船经纪人198．chartering market 租船市场199．charting procedure／chartering process 租船程序200．Chief Logistics Officer(CLO) 物流主管201．chief mate 船上大副202．Chilled Cargo 冷却货物203．China Container Freight Index(CCFI) 中国出口集装箱运价指数204．China Ocean Shipping Company(COSCO) 中国远洋运输公司205．clashing 碰损206．Class Cargo Rate(CCR) 等级货物运价207．classification of vessel 船舶分级208．Clean B／L 清洁提单209．Clean Collection 光票托收210．clean receipt 清洁收货单211．Closed Conference 闭锁公会212．closed policy 总括保险单213．closing date 截止签发装货日214．Coal Voyage Charter 普尔煤炭航次租船合同215．cobranding 合作品牌216．Code Maritime International(CMA) 国际海商法217．code of ethics 伦理规范218．Collecting Bank 代收银行219．Collection 托收220．Collision 互撞221．Combination of Rates and Charges 分段相加运价222．combined clause 联合凭证223．Combined Transport(B／L) 集装箱联运提单224．combined transport bill of lading(COMBIBILL) 联合运输提单225．combined transport document(COMBIDOC) 联合运输单据226．combined transportation 多式联运227．Commercial Document 商业单据228．Commercial Invoice 商业发票229．commercialization 商品化230．Commission Clause，etc．佣金条款等231．Committee Maritime International 国际海事委员会232．Commodity Classification Rate 等级货物运价233，Common Customs Tariff(CCT) 共同关税率234．communication 沟通235．compensation trade(CT) 补偿贸易236．competitive advantage 竞争优势237．Competitive Intelligence(CI) 竞争情报238．computer integrated manufacturing system(CIMS) 计算机集成制造系统239．computer-support cooperative work(CSCW) 计算机支持的协同工作240．Concentrated Marketing Strategy 集中性营销策略241．concentrated targeting strategy 集中性选择目标市场策略242．conclusion of charter party 签约243．Conclusive Evidence 绝对证据244．Conditional Firm Offer 条件发盘245．Confirmation 确认书246．Confirmed Credit 保兑信用证Z47．Confirming Bank 保兑行248．Consecutive V oyage Charter 连续航次租船249．Consignee 收货人／收件人250．Consignor 债权人／发件人251．consolidated cargo 集拼货物252．Consolidation 集拼253．Consolidator 集中托运商254．constant 船舶常数255．Construction Rate 比例运价256．constructive total loss(CTL) 推定全损257．Consular Invoice 领事发票258．consumer product(industrial product) 产业用品(工业品) 259．Consumer to Administration(C2A) 消费者对行政机构的电子商务260．Container 集装箱261．Container forklift 集装箱叉车262．Container Freight Station(CFS) 集装箱货运站263．Container Load Plan(CLP) 集装箱装箱单264．contamination 沾污265．contingency Insurance-cover sellers interest only 卖方利益险266．continuous process improvement model 持续式流程改进模式267．Continuous Replenishment(CR) 连续补充268．Contract 合同269．Contractual Cargo 契约货物270．contract definition phase(CDP) 合同确定阶段271．contract logistic 契约后勤272．contract manufacturing 合同生产273．contract of Affreightment(COA) 包运租船274．Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road(CMR) 国际公路货物运输合同公约275．Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船276．coordinated supply chain 协调供应链277．Cost and Freight(CFR) 成本加运费278．cost per contact 单位接触成本279．Cost plus fixed fee(CPFF) 成本加固定费用价格280．Cost，Insurance and Freight(CIF) 成本、保险费加运费(到岸价)281．cost，insurance，freight and commission(CIF&C) 佣金在内的到岸价282．cost，insurance，freight and exchange(CIF&E) 汇费在内的到岸价283．Counter Credit 对开信用证284．counter offer 还盘285．counter trade 对等贸易286．counterfoil 留底287．Counter-offer 还盘288．Courier on Board 专人派送289．Covering all marine Risks 海上一切险290．Covering customary Risks 惯常险别291．Covering Eventual Risks 可能发生的风险292．Cozening Fee 洗舱附加费293．crisis management 危机管理294．Cuba Sugar Charter Party 古巴食糖租船合同295．Cumulative Revolving 累计性循环296．currency adjustment factor(CAF) 币值调整因素／货币附加费297．currency conversion rate 货币兑换比价298．currency of payment(COP) 支付货币299．customary risks 惯常险300．customer behavior 消费者行为301．customer decision-making process 消费者决策过程302．customer relationship management(CRM) 客户关系管理303．customer satisfaction 顾客满意304．customer service and support(CSS) 客户服务与支持305．customer value 顾客价值306．Customers Assigned Number(CAN) 海关指定号码307．customs and excise(CE) 海关与税务308．Customs House(CH) 海关309．Customs invoice(Cust．／Inv．) 海关发票310．CY TO CFS 场到站311．CY TO CY 场到场312．CY TO DOOR 场到门313．D／P at sight 即期付款交单314．DIP at XX days after sight 远期付款315．Damage 破损316．damage caused by sweating & heating 受潮受热险317．Damage for detention 延期损害318．damage to Cargo 货损319．dangerous cargo 危险货物320．dangerous cargo safe stowage certificate 危险货物安全装载书321．dangerous goods(DGR) 危险物品322．Dangerous goods Surcharge(RA) 危险品处理费323．database 数据库技术324．database marketing 数据库营销325．dead freight 亏舱费326．Deadweight Tonnage／deadweight capacity 载重吨／载货能力327．Death Certificate 死亡证明书328．decision support system(DSS) 决策支持系统329．Declaration 声明事项330．declaration of cargo 宣载331．declared value for carriage 供运输用的声明价值332．declared value for customs 供海关用的声明价值333．deductibles 绝对免赔率334．Deferred Payment Credit 延期付款信用证335，Deleted Clause 删除条款336．deliver 发运337．Deliver Notice 提货通知338．Delivered At Frontier 边境交货339．Delivered Duty Paid(DDP) 完税后交货340．Delivered Duty Unpaid(DDU) 未完税交货341．Delivered Ex Quay(DEQ) 目的港码头交货342．Delivered Ex Ship 目的港船上交货343．delivery 交船344．Delivery Order(D／O) 提货单345．Delivery Quantity 卸货数量346．demand 需求347．demand chain 需求链348．demographic segmentation 人口细分349．Demurrage and Dispatch Money Clause 滞期费与速遣费条款350．demurrage time 滞期时间351．Demurrage money 滞期费352．demurrage runs continuously 滞期时间连续计算353．Description 商品说明354．Description of V essel Clause 船舶说明条款355．Destination Delivery Charge(DDC) 目的地运送费用356．Detailed Invoice 详细发票357．deviation clause(DC) 变更航线条款358．Deviation Surcharge 绕航附加费359．differential advantage 差异化优势360．Differentiated Marketing Strategy 差异型营销策略361．Direct Additional 直航附加费362．Direct B／L 直达提单363．direct cargo 直接运输364．direct channel 直接渠道365．direct marketing 直接营销366．direct retailing 直接销售367．Disbursements and Disbursements Fees 垫付款和垫付费368．Disbursement fee(DB) 代垫付款手续费369．Discount 折扣370．discount store 折扣商店371．dispatch money 速遣费372．dispatch time 速遣时间373．distribution requirement planning 分销需求计划374．Distribution Resource Planning(DRP) 分销资源计划375．Distribution Service 分发服务费376．Divisible 可分开377．Dock Receipt(D／R) 集装箱场站收据378．Document of Title 提货凭证379．Documentary Collection 跟单托收380．Documentary Credit 跟单信用证381．Documentation Charges 货运单费382．documentation to accompany air waybill 货运单所附文件383．Documents against Acceptance(D／A) 承兑交单384．Documents against Payment(D／P) 付款交单385．domestic exchange(DOM EX) 国内兑换386．domestic transport(DOM DR) 国内运输387．Door to Airport 门到机场服务388．Door to CFS 门到站交接389．Door to CY 门到场交接390．Door to Door 门对门交接391．Draft Bill of Exchange 汇票392．Drawn Clause 出票条款393．drop off pilot(DOP) 引航员离船地点394．Dry Cargo Container 干货集装箱395．dual distribution(multiple distribution) 双重流通(多重流通)396．duly endorsed 正确的背书397．dumping 倾销398．e-mail survey 电子邮件调查399．early redelivery 提前还船400．Earthquake 地震401．EDI For Administration Commerce and Transport 电子数据交换系列标准402．elastic demand 富有弹性的需求403．Electronic Commerce(EC) 电子商务404．Electronic Data Interchange(EDI) 电子数据交换405．electronic distribution 电子分销406．Electronic Funds Transfer(EFT) 电子基金转账407．electronic ordering system(EOS) 电子订货系统408．empowerment 授权409．empty return system(ERS) 空箱运回费410．endorsement 批单411．enterprise resource planning(ERP) 企业资源计划412．entrusting order for export goods 出口货运代理委托书413．environmental scanning 环境搜索414．Equipment Interchange Receipt(EIR) 设备交接单415．Escalation Clause 自动递增条款416．estimated maximum loss(E．M．L．) 估计最大损失417．estimated time of arrival(ETA) 预计到达时间418．evaluation 评估419．event condition action(ECA) 事件条件活动420．event-driven process chains(EPCs) 事件驱动的流程链模型421．everyday low prices(EDLP) 每日低价422．Evidence of the Contract of Carried货物运输合同的证明423．Ex Dock 目的港码头交货424．Ex Point of Origin 原产地交货425．Ex Works(EXW) 工厂交货426．exchange rate mechanism(ERM) 汇率机制427．exclusive distribution 独家分销428．executed on(date) 填开日期429．expected time of commencement(ETCL) 预计开始装货时间430．experience curves 经验曲线431．explosion 爆炸432．export agent 出口代理433．export broker 出口经纪人434．export cargo nil 无货出口435，Export Contract 出口合同436．export licensing regulation(ELR) 出口许可证条例437．export M／F 出口载货清单438．extraneous risks 外来风险439．failure of deliver 交货不到险440．feedback 反馈441．fill rate 供应比率442．Final Destination 目的地443．final voyage 最后一个航次444．Financial Document 金融单据445．Fire 火灾446．fire risk extension clause for storage of cargo at destination of Hong Kong，including Kowloon or Macao(FREC) 出口货物到香港、九龙或澳门存仓扩展条例447．Firm Offer 实盘448．First Come，First Serve 先复先交易449．fixed cost 固定成本450．fixture note 确认备忘录451．Floating Container 浮动集装箱452．floating policy 流动保险单453．Flood 洪水454．follow-up 后续工作455．foreign direct investment 外国直接投资456．FORM A 普惠制原产地证明书(格式A)457．For carrier’s use only at destination 仅供承运人在目的站使用458．For Transportation of Chemicals in Tank Vessels 化学品船航次租船合同459．fortuitous accident 意外事故460．forward delivery 远期交货461．Forwarder B／L 货运代理提单462．foul receipt 不清洁收货单463．Found AWD(FDAW) 多收货运单464．Found Cargo(FDCA) 多收货物465．Fractionable 可分割466．franchise 相对免赔率467．franchise outlet 特许经营商店468．free from of general average(F．C．A．) 共同海损不赔469．free on board(FOB) 离岸价格470．free on plane(FOP) 飞机上交货价471．free on quay(FOQ) 码头交货价472．free on rail(FOR) 火车站交货价473．freight all kinds(FAK) 均一费率474．freight and demurrage(F&D) 运费加滞费475．freight basis 计费标准476．freight is reduced in proportion 运费应按比例扣除477．freight list(F／L) 运价表478．Freight to be discount less and non-returnable，ship and／or cargo lost or not lost 不论船货是否损失，运费概不退还479．Freight Ton(FT) 运费吨480．freight traffic manager(FTM) 货运经纪人481．Free Along Side 在运输工具旁边交货482．Free Alongside Ship(FAS) 装运港船边交货483．Free Carrier(FCA) 货交承运人484．free from particular average(FPA) 平安险485．Free In(FI) 舱内收货条款486．Free In and Out(FIO) 舱内收交货条款487．Free In and Out，Stowed and Trimmed(FIOST) 舱内收交货和堆舱、平舱条款488．Free on Board 运输工具上交货489．Free on Board(FOB) 装运港船上交货490．Free Out(FO) 舱内交货条款491．freight 运费492．Freight collect／Freight to be collected 运费到付493．freight manifest 载货运费清单494．freight on non-delivered quantity 未装船货物的运费495．Freight paid 运费已付496．Freight prepaid 运费预付497．freight rate 运价498．fresh & rain water damage 淡水雨淋499．fresh water &／or rain damage(F．W．R．D．) 淡水雨淋险500．Front-handling mobile crane 正面吊501．Frozen Cargo 冷冻货物502．frustration clause 航程挫折条款503．full and complete cargo 满载货物504．Full Container Ship全集装箱船505．Full set B／L ／complete set B／L全套提单506．functional process improvement 功能流程改进507．GASVOY 气体航次租船合同508．general additional risk 一般附加险509．general average(GA) 共同海损510．general average and New Jason clause 共同海损和新杰森条款511．General Average Clause 共同海损条款512．general average contribution 共同海损分摊513．General Cargo Bate(GCR) 普通货物运价514．general inquiry 一般询盘515．general rate increase(GRI) 正常运费普调516．generalized System of Preferences Certificate of Origin Form A 普惠制产地证517．geographic segmentation 市场细分518．Giving of Value 付对价519．Hand-Written Clause 手写条款520．global marketing 全球营销521．global marketing standardization 全球营销标准化522．global positioning system(GPS) 全球定位系统523．global vision 全球观念524．governmental Order Rate 协议运费525．Government tax(GT) 政府捐税526．Greenwich Mean Time(GMT) 格林威治时间527．gross load and discharge，or gross load，or gross discharge 总装卸费，总装货费，总卸货费条款528．Gross Registered Tonnage(GRT) 总登记吨529．gross terms 总承兑条款530．Grounding 搁浅531．handling information 处理事项532．head charter party 原合同533．heavy and lengthy cargo list 重大件清单534．Heavy Lift Additional 超重附加费535．Heavy weather 恶劣气候536．home booking 卸货地订舱537．hook damage 钩损538．House Air Way Bill 航空分运单539．Human remains(HR) 尸体、骨灰附加费540．Ice Clause 冰冻条款541．immediate transportation entry(ITE) 途中报关手续542．implementation 实施543．Import／Export License 进／出口许可证544．import cargo nil 无货进口545．import certificates and delivery verifications system(ICDV) 进口证书与交货检验制度546．Import Contract 进口合同547．import duty risk 进口关税险548．import M／F 进口载货清单549．in dispute 在争论中550．Indemnity 赔偿条款551．initial seaworthy 最初适航552．inquiry 询盘553．inseparability 不可分割性554．Inspecting Certificate 出入境检验检疫证书555．Inspection certificate for damage & shortage 货物残损检验书556．institute cargo clauses A(ICC A) 协会货物A557．institute cargo clauses B(ICC B) 协会货物B558．institute cargo clauses C(ICC C) 协会货物C559．institute strikes clauses-cargo 协会罢工险条款(货物)560．institute war clause-cargo 协会战争险条款561．insurance amount requested 保险金额562．insurance certificate 保险凭证563．Insurance Declaration 投保声明564．Insurance Policy 保险单565．Insurance Premium(IN) 代办保险服务费566．intake Quantity 装货数量567．integrated marketing communications(IMC) 整合营销沟通568．integrity 信息完整性569．intensive distribution 密集分销570．inter bank transfers 银行转账单571．Interior Point Intermodal(IPI) 内陆公共点多式联运572．intermediate clause／in nominate clause 中间性条款573．Intermodal B／L；Multimodal Transport B／L 多式联运单574．International Air Transport Association(IATA) 国际航空运输协会575．International Chamber of Shipping(ICS) 国际航运公会576．International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO) 国际民用航空组织577．International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules Relating to Bills of Lading／Hague Rules 《统一关于提单若干法律规定的国际公约》亦称《海牙规则》578．international customs transit(ICT) 国际保税运送579．international logistics(IL) 国际物流580．International Maritime Arbitration Rules(IMAR) 国际海事仲裁规则581．International Navigation Transportation Organization(INTO) 国际航运组织582．International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms(INCOTERMS) 国际贸易术语解释通则583．International Standard Banking Practice 国际标准银行惯例584．International Standard Organization(ISO) 国际标准化组织585．interpersonal communication 人际沟通586，INTERTANKERVOY 油船航次租船合同587．Intranet 局域网／企业内部网588．inventory control system 存货控制系统589．Invitation to Offer 邀请发盘590．invoice 商业发票591．IRP-Notice of non-delivery 无法交付货物通知书592．irrespective of percentage 不计免赔串593．Irrevocable Credit 不可撤销信用证594．Issuing Bank 开证行595．Itinerary Certificate 航程证明596．jettison 投弃597．joint venture 合资企业598．just in time 及时599．just-in-time inventory management 零库存管理600．keystoning 成本加倍定价601．laydays 受载期602．laytime allowed 允许使用时间603．laytime used 实际使用时间604．Law Clause 法律条款605．leakage 渗漏606．1ess expenses saved on the part of the ship owner 减占船舶所有人方面节省的费用607．less specific description 泛指品名608．less-than-truckload(LCL) 零担货运费609．less than a container load(LCL) 未满载集装箱610．letter of Credit(L／C) 信用证611．Letter of subrogation 权益转让书612．liberty clause 自由条款613．liberty to deviate clause 绕航自由条款614．licensing 许可615．lien and Exception Clause 留置权与免责条款616．Lien Clause 留置权条款617．Lighting 雷电618．Liner Conference 班轮公会619．Liner schedule 船期表620．Liner shipping 班轮运输621．liner terms 班轮条款622．Live Animals(LA) 动物处理费623．Live Animal Regulations(LAR) 《活动物规则》624．Loading List 装货清单625．Loading and Discharge Clause 装卸条款626．Loading／Discharging ports or Places 装卸港口或地点627．logistics 物流628．logistics management物流管理629．logistic resource planning(LRP) 物流资源计划630．long Length Additional 超长附加费631．loss 损失632．Lost caused by Fire 烧损633．lower deck 下舱634．Lump-Sum Freight 包干运费635．Maastricht Treaty 《马斯特里赫特条约》636．Mail Transfer(M／T) 信汇637．main deck 主舱638．make 生产639．malicious damage clauses 恶意损害险条款640．mall intercept interview 商场现场采访641．Manifest(M／F) 载货清单642．Manufactures Invoice 厂商发票643．manufacturing requirement planning(MRPⅡ) 制造资源计划644．market efficiency 营销高效性645．market opportunity analysis 市场机会分析646．market share 市场份额647．marketing channel(channel of distribution) 营销渠道(分销渠道) 648．marketing concept 营销观念649．marketing intelligence 营销情报650．marketing mix 营销组合651．marketing research 营销调查652．marketing strategy 营销策略653．Maslow’s hierarchy of needs 马斯洛需求层次论654．Master Air Way Bill 航空主运单655．Mate’Receipt 收货单656．Mate’s Receipt 收货单657．Material Requirement Planning(MRP) 物料需求计划658．material-handling system 原料处理系统659．measurement 如何评估效果660．media 应使用什么媒体661．Memorandum 备忘录662．message 应传送的信息663．Miniland Bridge(MLB) 小陆桥运输664．minimum charge 最低运费665．Minimum Rate／minimum Bill of Lading 起码运费666．Miscellaneous-Due Agent(MA) 代理人收取的杂项费用667．Miscellaneous-Due Carrier(MZ) 承运人收取的杂项费用668．Mislabeled Cargo 贴错标签货物669．mislanded 误卸670．mispresentation 误述671．Missing AWB(MSAW) 少收货运单672．Missing Cargo(MSCA) 少收货物673．Missing label 标签脱落674．mission 广告的目标675．mixed consignments 混运货物运价676．mixed policy 混合保险单677．Mixture 混票678．Modal Law On Electronic Commerce 《电子商务示范法》679．modified rebuy 修正重购680．Modified Uniform Liability 修正的统一责任制681．money 有多少预算可以开支682．more specific description 确指品名683．multi-modal transportation／inter modal transportation 多式联运684．multinational corporation 跨国公司685．multisegment targeting strategy 选择多个细分市场策略686．Name of Commodity商品名称687．Name of the Carrier 承运人名称688．Name of the Receiver收货人名称689．Name of the Shipper 托运人名称690．Name of the Vessel 船名691．Named Vessel 指定船舶692．Narrow-body Aircraft 窄体q机693．National Council of Logistics Management 全美物流管理协会694．Nationality of Vessel 船籍695．Natural calamities 自然灾害696．nature and quantity of goods(incl．dimensions or volume) 货物的品名及数量697．needs assessment 需求评估698．negligence clause 疏忽条款699．negotiable order of withdrawal(NOW) 可转让提款指令700．Negotiating Bank 议付行701．negotiation 谈判702．Negotiation Credit 议付信用证703．Net Registered Tonnage(NRT) 净登记吨704．Network liability 网状责任制705．networking 网络化706．Neutral Invoice 中性发票707．new buy 全新采买708．New Jason Clause 新杰森条款709．new-product strategy 新产品战略710．no cure，no pay 无效果，无报酬711．Nominated Bank 指定银行712．Non-automatic Revolving 非自动循环713．Non-contractual Cargo 非契约货物714．Non-cumulative Revolving 非累计性循环715．non-marketing-controlled information source 非营销控制的信息源716．non-negotiable 禁止流通717．nonprobability sample 非概率样本718．non-repudiation 不可抵赖719．nonstore retailing 无店铺零售720．non—vessel operations common Carrier(NVOCC) 无船公共承运人721．North American Fertilizer Charter Party 北美化肥航次租船合同722．North American Free Trade Agreement(NAFTA) 北美自由贸易协定723．North American Grain Charter Party 北美谷物航次租船合同724．Note of Sea Protest 海事声明725．Notify Party 通知人名称726．notice of abandonment 委付通知727．Notice of Readiness(N／R) 装卸准备就绪通知书728．notice of redelivery 还船通知729．Nould & Mildew 腐烂、变质730．number and kind of packages 件数和包装方式731．NVBALTWOOD 波罗的海木材船租船合同732．object state transition network description(OSTN) 对象状态转化网络描述733．Occupants／Objects／Objectives／Organizations／Operations／Occasions／Outlets 购买者、购头对象、购买目的、购买组织、购买行动、购买时间、购买地点(营销市场70s问题) 734．ocean bill of lading(O．B／L) 海运提单735．ocean marine cargo war risk 海运战争险736．ocean marine insurance for frozen products 海洋运输冷藏货物保险737．ocean marine insurance for woodoil bulks 海洋运输散装桐油险738．offer 发盘／报价739．Offer without Engagement 虚盘740．off-hire 停租741．off-hire statement 停租声明742．0ffloaded(OFLD) 卸下，拉货743．on arrival pilot station 到达引航站交船744．on deck risk 舱面险745．on board B／L；／Shipped B／L 已装船提单746．on shipment of cargo 佣金在货物装运时支付747．on signing the contract 佣金在签订合同时支付748．on taking inward pilot 引航员登轮交船749．on the Delivery Quantity of Cargo 按货物的卸货量750．on or before but not after than the due date 在支付日之前或当天支付，不得晚于支付日751．ONE CONTAINER ONL Y 仅有一个集装箱752．online database 在线数据库753．online database vendor 在线数据库服务商754．Open B／L；Blank B／L；Bearer B／L 不记名提单755．Open Conference 开放公会756．Open Cover 预约保险757．Open policy 预约保险单758．open rate 费率759．Opener 开证人760．Open-Top Container 开顶集装箱761．optional cargo 选港货762．Optional Surcharge 选港附加费763．Order B／L 指示提单764．other charges 其他运费765．outsourcing 外包766．Overcarried(OVCD) 漏卸(运过境)767．Overland and Common Point(OCP) 内陆公共点运输768．overland transportation all risks 陆运一切险769．overland transportation cargo insurance 陆上货物运输保险770．overland transportation cargo insurance-frozen products 陆上冷藏货物运输保险771．overland transportation cargo war risks-by train 陆上运输货物战争险772．overland transportation risk 陆运险773．overlanded 溢卸774．overlanded & shortlanded cargo list 货物溢短单775．overlap 超期还船776．Owner’s Liabilities and Exceptions Clause 船舶所有人责任与免责条款777．Packaging(PK) 包装服务费778．Packing List／Weight List 装箱单／重量单779．Pacific Coast Grain Charter Party 太平洋沿岸谷物租船合同780．Paramount Clause 首要条款781．partial loss 部分损失782．particular average(PA) 单独海损783．payable after delivery of cargo 交付货物后支付784．Payable on arrival to destination 船舶到达卸货港时支付785．Payable on completion of discharging 卸货完毕时支付786．PayableonComplefonofloading 装货完毕时支付787．Payable on signing of B／L 签发提单时支付788．Payable in certain days after shipment 装货完毕后若干天后支付789．Payee 收款人790．Payer 付款人791．Paying Bank 付款行792．Payment by Cash 现金支付793．Payment Credit 付款信用证794．payment in advance 预付795．Payment of Freight 运费的支付796．Payment of Freight Clause 运费支付条款797．Payment of Hire 租金支付798．Payment Order 付款委托书799．payment slips 银行支付单800．Pen Container 牲畜集装箱801．Penetration 渗透策略802．Perils of Sea 海上风险803．personal selling 人员推销804．physical distribution(PD) 物流805．physical distribution service 物理分销服务806．physical distribution system 物理分销系统807．pilferage 偷窃808．piracy 海盗行为809．Place of Delivery 交货地810．Place of Receipt 收货地811．plan 计划812．Plat Form Based Container 框架集装箱813．point of sale(POS) 销售点信息系统814．policy 保险单815．Port Additional 港口附加费816．port of discharge 卸货港817．port of loading 装货港818．port of trasshipment 转运港819．positioning 定位820．Precarriage 第一程运输丁具821．Preliminary evidence 初步证据822．Preliminary V oyage Clause 预备航次条款823．Presenting Bank 提示行824．preshipment inspection(PSI) 装运前检验825．previous-hire 预先停租826．price bundling 捆绑价格。