石油常用英文
常用石油(英文)缩写
石油化工英语常用缩写(第一版)(石油软件下载)序号缩写英文中文1 AC Air Conditioning 空气调节装置2 AGO Atmospheric gas oil 常压瓦斯油3 AML Approved Manufacturers' List 批准的厂商名单4 APE Area Project Engineer 区域项目工程师5 AR Atmospheric residue 常压渣油6 ARDS Atmospheric residue desulfurization 常压渣油加氢脱硫7 ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师协会8 BD Business Director 商务主任9 BD Business Development 市场部10 BEDP Basic Design Engineering Package 基础设计包11 BFW Boiler feed water 锅炉给水12 BL Battery limits 界区13 BEDD Basic Engineering Design Data 基础工程设计数据14 BM Bill of Material 材料表15 BOD Basis of Design 设计基础16 BOD Biological Oxygen Demand 化学需氧量17 BP Boiling point 沸点18 BS Bright stock 光亮油19 BSI British Standards Institute 英国标准协会20 BTEX Benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, xylene 苯,甲苯,乙苯,二甲苯21 BTU British thermal unit 英热单位22 BTX Benzene, toluene, xylene 苯,甲苯,二甲苯23 C Construction 施工24 CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计25 CADD Computer Aided Design and Drafting 计算机辅助设计和绘图26 CCR Conradson carbon residue 康氏残炭27 CCR Continuous Catalyst Regeneration 催化剂连续再生28 CDU Crude distillation unit 原油蒸馏装置29 CGO Coker gas oil 焦化瓦斯油30 CI Cetane index 十六烷指数31 CL Center line 中心线32 CM Construction Manager 施工经理33 CN Conference Note 会议纪要34 COD Chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量35 CPDP Chinese Preliminary Design Package 中国初步设计包36 CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法37 CR Catalytic Reforming 催化重整38 CS Carbon Steel 碳钢39 CW Cooling Water 冷却水40 FEED Front End Engineering Design 前期工程设计41 GB GUO BIAO 国标42 GCD Guaranteed Completion Date 保证完成日期43 GG Gauge glass 玻璃液面计44 GHSV Gaseous hourly space velocity 气体体积空速45 GPH Gas phase hydrogenation 气相加氢46 GSN Global Supply Network 全球供应网络47 GTG Gas Turbine Generator 燃气涡轮发电机48 GW Gross weight 毛重49 HAZID Hazard Identification Review 危险识别审查50 HAZOP Hazard and Operability Study 危险与可操作性研究51 HBP Highly branched paraffins 高支链烷烃52 HC Hydrocracking 加氢裂化53 HCCO Heavy catalytic cycles oil 重催化循环油54 HCGO Heavy coker gas oil 重焦化瓦斯油55 HDA hydrodearomatization 加氢脱芳烃56 HDF hydrofinishing 加氢后精制57 HDM hydrodemetallization 加氢脱金属58 HDN hydrodenitrogenation 加氢脱氮59 HDPE High Density Polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯60 HO Home Office 总部61 HDS hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫62 HDT hydrotreating 加氢精制，加氢处理63 HGO Heavy gas oil 重瓦斯油64 HR Human Resource 人力资源65 HP High pressure 高压66 HSFO High sulfur fuel oil 高硫燃料油67 HSR Heavy straight run 重直馏油68 HVAC Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning 采暖通风69 HVGO Heavy vacuum gas oil 减压重瓦斯油70 HVI High viscosity index 高粘度指数71 IBL Inside Battery Limits (Same as ISBL) 界区内72 IBP Initial Boiling Point 初馏点，初沸点73 IEC International Electro-technical Commission 国际电工委员会74 IFA Issued for Approval 用于正式批准75 IFB Issued for Bid 用于招标76 IFC Issued for Construction 用于施工77 IFD Issued for Design 用于设计78 IFH Issued for HAZOP 用于危险与可操作性研究79 ISBL Inside Battery Limits (same as IBL) 界区内80 ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织81 IS&T/IT Information System and Technology (same as IT) 信息系统和技术82 ITB Invitation to Bid 邀标书83 JV Joint Venture 合营者84 KW Kilo-Watt 千瓦85 LAN Local Area Network 局域网86 LC Letter of Credit 信用证87 LCC Life Cycle Cost 寿命周期成本88 LCCO Light catalytic cycle oil 催化裂化轻循环油89 LCGO Light coker gas oil 焦化轻瓦斯油90 LCN Light coker naphtha 焦化轻汽油91 LCO Light cycle oil 轻循环油92 LDE Lead Discipline Engineer 专业负责人93 LDPE Low Density Polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯94 Level 1 High Level Schedules, control documentsused for control of total scope 项目计划195 Level 2 Intermediate Level Schedules, control documents designed to control scope at unit, area, department, contract or discipline level 项目计划296 Level 3 Detailed Schedules, control documents designed to control and report the status of individual deliverables, e.g. documents, requisitions etc. 项目计划397 LLDPE Linear Low Density Polyethylene 线性低密度聚乙烯98 LOI Letter of Intent 意向书99 LP Low Pressure 低气压100 LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气101 LS Lump Sum 固定总价102 LS Low sulfur 低硫103 LSD Low sulfur diesel 低硫柴油104 LSFO Low sulfur fuel oil 低硫燃料油105 LSR Light straight run 轻直馏油106 LSTK Lump Sum Turn Key （一揽子价格）总承包107 LSWR Low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蜡渣油108 LTFT Low-temperature flow test 低温流动性试验109 LTRS Low-temperature recovery system 低温回收系统110 LV Low Voltage 低（电）压111 LVGO Light vacuum gas oil 轻减压瓦斯油112 LVI Low viscosity index 低粘度指数113 LVN Light virgin naphtha 直馏轻石脑油馏分114 MC Mechanical Completion 机械竣工115 MCR Micro carbon residue 微残炭116 MEG Mono Ethylene Glycol same as EG) 乙二醇117 MHC Mild hydrocracking 缓和加氢裂化118 MPA Multi Project (Purchasing) Agreement 大宗采购协议119 MFA Multi-Facility (Purchase) Agreement 大宗采购协议120 MON Motor octane number 马达法辛烷值121 MP Medium pressure 中压122 MPHC Moderate pressure hydrocracking 中压加氢裂化123 MR Material Requisition 请购单124 MRP Material Requisition (issued for Purchase) 请购单(用于购买)125 MRQ Material Requisition (issued for Quotation) 请购单(用于报价)126 MRR Material Receiving Report 材料验收单127 MTO Material Take-Off 材料表128 MV Medium Voltage 中（电）压129 MW Mega-Watt 兆瓦130 MW Molecular weight 分子量131 N/A Not applicable or Not Appropriate 不适用的132 N/A Not Available 无133 NEC National Electrical Code 国家电气规范134 NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association 国家电气制造商协会135 NFPA National Fire Protection Association 全国防火协会136 NGL Natural Gas Liquids 天然气液体137 NP Normal paraffin 正构烷烃138 NPSH Net positive suction head 净吸入头139 NR Non Reimbursable (costs) 非实报实销140 NTP Notice To Proceed 开工通知书141 NTS Not to Scale 不按比例142 OBL Outside Battery Limits ￡®same as OSBL 界区外143 OBS Organization Breakdown Structure 组织分解结构144 OSBL Outside Battery Limits (same as OBL) 界区外145 P3 Primavera Project Planner 项目计划管理146 PAC Polycyclic aromatic compound 稠环芳烃,多环芳烃147 PAG Project Automation Group 项目自动化团队148 PAF Personnel Authorization Form 职员批准表149 P&ID Process and instrumentation Diagram 工艺仪表流程图150 PID Proportional, Integral and Differential 比例、积分加微分（控制）151 PC Personal Computer 个人电脑152 PDA Propane deasphalting 丙烷脱沥青153 PDAO Propane deasphalted oil 丙烷脱沥青油154 PDU Propane deasphalting unit 丙烷脱沥青装置155 PE Project Engineer 项目工程师156 PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯157 PEM Project Engineering Manager 项目设计经理158 PET Project Execution Team 项目执行组159 PFD Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图160 PFE Project Field Engineer 项目现场工程师161 PFPM Project Field Procurement Manager 项目现场采购经理162 PEFS Process Engineering Flow Scheme (same as P&ID) 工艺设计流程图163 PFS Process Flow Scheme (same as PFD-Process Flow Diagram) 工艺流程图164 P/L Packing List 装箱单165 PM Project Manager 项目经理166 PMC Project Management Contractor 项目管理承包商167 PMM Project Material Manager 项目材料经理168 PNA Polynuclear aromatics 稠环芳烃,多环芳烃169 PNA Paraffin, Naphthene, Aromatic 烷烃、环烷烃、芳烃170 PO Procurement Order 采购订单171 POX Partial Oxidation 部分氧化造气172 PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯173 PPM Project Procurement Manager 项目采购经理174 PQP Project Quality Plan 项目质量计划175 PQAM Project Quality Assurance Manager 项目质量保证经理176 PQCM Project Quality Control Manager 项目质量控制经理177 PR Procedure 程序178 PRC People Republic of China 中华人民共和国179 PRS Power recovery system 能量回收系统180 PSA Pressure swing adsorption 变压吸附181 PSM Project Site Manager 项目现场经理182 PVC Poly Vinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯183 PW Paraffin wax 石蜡184 QA Quality Assurance 质量保证185 QC Quality Control 质量控制186 QM Quality Management 质量管理187 RDS Resid desulfurization 渣油(加氢)脱硫188 RFCC Resid FCC 渣油催化裂化189 RFG Reformulated gasoline 新配方汽油190 RHC Resid hydroconversion 渣油加氢转化191 RHDS Residue hydrodesulfurization 渣油加氢脱硫192 RIS Refinery information system 炼油厂信息系统193 RMP Risk management plan 风险管理计划194 RON Research octane number 研究法辛烷值195 RONC Research octane number clear 不加铅研究法辛烷值196 ROSE Resid oil supercritical extraction 渣油超临界抽提197 SCO Synthetic crude oil 合成原油198 SDW Solvent dewaxing 溶剂脱蜡199 SIGF Site Integration & General Facility 全场一体化和一般设施200 RFSU Ready for Start Up 待开车201 S/C Subcontractor 分包商202 SM Styrene Monomer 苯乙烯单体203 SOR Start of run 运转初期204 SR Semi-regenerative 半再生的205 SR Straight run 直馏206 SRU Sulfur recovery unit 硫磺回收装置207 SS Stainless Steel 不锈钢208 SSOT Single stage once through 一段一次通过加氢裂化209 STG Steam Turbine Generator 蒸汽发电机210 TAN Total acid number 总酸值211 TBD To be Determined 待定212 TBN Total base number 总碱值213 TBS Technical Bid Summary 技术标概要214 T&C'S Terms and Conditions (e.g. of purchase) 术语和条件(用于采购) 215 TCD Target Completion Date 目标完成日期216 TGCU Tail gas cleanup unit 尾气净化装置217 TGTU Tail gas treating unit 尾气处理装置218 TIC Total Installed Cost 总体安装费用219 T&L Traffic and Logistics 交通与后勤管理220 TS Technical Specialist 技术专家221 TSA Technical Services Agreement 技术服务协议222 TF Tank Farm 罐区223 UFD Utility Flow Diagram 公用工程流程图224 ULSD Ultra low sulfur diesel 超低硫柴油225 UK United Kingdom 英国226 UR Unit Rate 单价227 USA United States of America 美利坚合众国228 VDU Vacuum distillation unit 减压蒸馏装置229 VE Value Engineering 价值工程230 VGO Vacuum gas oil 减压瓦斯油231 VI Viscosity index 粘度指数232 VL Vendor List 制造厂表233 VP Vendor Print 厂商资料234 VPMS Vendor Print Management System 厂商资料管理系统235 VPTL Vendor Print Transmittal Letter 厂商资料传送236 VR Vacuum residue 减压渣油237 VRDS Vacuum residue desulfurization 减压渣油加氢脱硫238 VTB Vacuum tower bottoms 减压渣油239 WAN Wide Area Network 广域网240 WHSV Weight hourly space velocity 重时空速241 WPC World Petroleum Congress 世界石油大会242 WT Weight 重量243 WWTS Wastewater treatment system 污水处理系统244 VCM/PVC Vinyl Chloride 氯乙烯/聚氯乙烯245 VIP Value Improvement Practices 价值工程实践246 WBS Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解结构247 XHVI Extra high viscosity index 超高粘度指数。
石油词汇英文汉文对照
一、钻井作业1．钻台构造，设备，器材类：drilling equipment mast, derrickfree standing mast drill floorv-doormonkey board substructure mouse hole, rat hole gin polesetbackcrown block travelling block hookswivelpower swiveldraw worksrotary tablekellykelly cockdrum shaftcat headcat linedeadline anchor sand line 钻井装置，钻机井架无绷绳轻便井架钻台坡板，井架大门二层台井架底座鼠洞人字架立根盒天车游动滑车大钩水龙头动力水龙头绞车转盘方钻杆方钻杆滚动轴猫头猫头绳死绳固定装置捞绳器work line，drillinglinedeadlinetongpower tongkelly drivesafety clampelevatorcenter latchelevatorelevatorchain blockair hoistbushingmaster bushinginside BOPpipe wrenchlifting subkelly spinnergeolograph cablejacketfinger boardsliprotary slippower slip大绳死绳大钳动力大钳方钻杆滚子补心安全卡子吊卡中开门吊卡吊环倒链气动绞车补心转盘大补心回压凡尔管子扳手提升短节方钻杆旋转器气测引绳导管架指梁卡瓦转盘卡瓦动力卡瓦2．钻头 3.组合Bitcone bittri-cone bit bit noggle 钻头牙轮钻头三牙轮钻头钻头水眼镶式钻头drilling assemblydrill stringsdrill stembit sub钻具组合钻杆柱钻柱钻头接头扶正器insert bitmilled teeth bit diamond bit conebit breakerhole opennerbit bearingbit diameterbit lifebit gaugebit teeth (type) bit wearnoggle size noggle efficiency bit cost(time) midco bit 铣齿钻头金刚石钻头牙轮钻头装卸器扩眼器钻头轴承钻头直径钻头寿命钻头规钻头齿钻头磨损水眼尺寸水眼效率钻头成本刮刀钻头stabiligerwing stabiligerreamerdrill pipe(drillcollar)heavy weight drillpipecrossover subshock subjars(rotary jars)bumper subpup jointjoint(stant)casing scraperwall scrapertaper millingfriction jointcasing centralizer翼状扶正器辊轮扶正器钻杆（钻铤）加重钻杆配合接头减震器震击器缓冲器短节，短管单根（立柱）套管清刮器井壁刮刀锥形铣刀耐磨短节套管扶正器4.泥浆循环A．循环系统 B.水力学mud pump duplex slush pump triplex slush .. piston(cylinder)l iner(piston rod) air chamber rotary hosemud return line standpipeelbow(tee)crosssuction line shale shaker 泥浆泵双缸泥浆泵三缸泥浆泵活塞（气缸）缸套（活塞杆）空气包泥浆水龙带泥浆返出管立管弯接头（三通）十字接头,十字管上水(吸水)circulationnormalcirculationreversecirculationfilling up mudcirculation rateannulusannular velocityannular returnvelocitycirculatingpressure循环正循环反循环灌泥浆循环速度环形空间环隙流速泥浆返回速度循环压力静水压力泥浆柱泥浆柱压力压力损失压力冲击抽吸压力mud gun desanderdesilterdegasser centrifugal pump mud agitatorgoose neckmud linehoppermud tanksuction tank reserve pitsludge tank chemical tankmud ditchflow linepossum velly tank pump stroke counter mud flow meter mud weight indicator fill linemixing pump supercharge pump lag time 管线泥浆振动筛泥浆枪除砂器除泥器脱气器离心泵泥浆搅拌器鹅颈管泥浆管线漏斗泥浆池吸入缸储存池加重泥浆池化学药剂缸泥浆槽泥浆出口管计量缸泥浆补给缸泥浆泵冲数计量计泥浆流量计泥浆重量指示器灌泥浆管线混合泵灌注泥浆泵迟到时间hydrostaticpressuremud columnpressure of mudcolumnpressure losssurge pressureswab pressurepressure gradientpressureequilibriumslip velocitycritical velocitycoefficient offrictionbottom holepressurepressure loss inpipepressure loss inannulusvolume insidepipevolume ofannulusmud volumereture mudpit leveldischarge ofpumppump pressurepumping speedpump efficiency压力梯度压力平衡沉降速度临界速度摩擦系数井底压力管内压力损失环空压力损失管内容量环形空间容量泥浆量返出泥浆泥浆液面尖排量泵压泵冲数泵效率流量剪切速度层流涡流塞流泵冲数累计flow rateshear ratelaminar flowturbulent flowplug flowpump count C.泥浆mud conventional lime mud gypsum mud saturatedsalt-water seawater mud mudoil-base mud heavy viscous mudheavy mud weighted mud light-weight mud lignate mudgel-mudD.泥浆处理剂additive chemicals chemical treatment weight material viscosifier dispersing agent emulsifier wetting agent 泥浆普通泥浆石灰泥浆石膏泥浆饱和盐水泥浆海水泥浆油基泥浆高粘度泥浆重泥浆加重泥浆轻泥浆铁铬盐胶质泥浆泥浆处理剂处理剂，添加剂化学剂化学处理加重剂增加剂分散剂，稀释剂乳化剂湿润剂稳定剂除钙剂降失水剂PH控制剂润滑剂消泡剂破乳剂洗涤剂surface-activemateriallignateCMCbentonitebaritemicalimesodiumbichromatepotassiumchlorateasbestosE.泥浆性质及其它cuttingsbottom upfilter cakedehydrationWL. water lossformationGEL. gel strengthGELO initial gelstrengthGELIOten-minutes gel表面活性剂铁铬盐钠-羧基纤维素土粉，膨润土重晶石云母石灰重铬酸钠氯化钾石棉岩屑携带岩屑泥饼失水失水量破坏地层切力初切力终切力处理泥浆，配泥浆酚酞粘度塑性粘度视粘度（表观粘度）屈服点泥浆污染固体含量stabiliging agent calcium remover filtration-reducing PH control addirive lubricant defoamer emulsion breaker detergentLCM 堵漏剂mud conditioningphenolphthaleinviscosityPV plasticviscosityA V apparentviscosityYP yield pointContamination ofmudSolid contentSand contentGas cutClaycontamination含砂量气侵粘土侵5.丝扣类tool jointthreadbox (pin) couplingREG reagularFll full holeIF internal flush upsetIU internal upsec EU external upsec Internal-external upsecFlash welded tool jointthread protecter tightetloosen 钻杆接头丝扣母扣（公扣）联接器正规扣贯眼扣内平扣加厚内加厚外加厚内—外加厚闪光焊接接头护丝上紧放松上扣mud weightalkalinityaciditycolloidgelpolymermud densitymud testingfiltration testapparatufilter papermud balanceV-G meterfunnelviscometermud retortsand content泥浆比重，泥浆重量碱性酸性胶体凝胶聚合物泥浆密度泥浆测试失水量测定器滤纸泥浆比重计直接指示粘度计漏斗粘度计泥浆蒸馏器砂量测定器试纸造斜器套管射孔器划眼make up break out thread dope 卸扣丝扣油settest paperwhipstockcasingperforatorream6.作业A．一般作业drillingworking instruction POH.pull out of the holeRIH.run in the holetripshort trip oppenning reaming deviation survey completion multiple complation perforationleak off testlay down setting slip pulling slip latching elevator unlatching elevatorcut off workline standby 钻进作业命令起钻下钻起下钻短起下钻扩眼划眼测斜完井多层完井射孔漏失试验甩，放倒座卡瓦起卡瓦挂上(门上)吊卡打开吊卡切断大绳待机等候气象等候器材换钻头纠正井眼，纠斜通井上下活动钻杆B．取心corecoringcore bitcore barreliner barrelouter barrelcore catchercorehandlingtoolscorerecoveryC.打捞fishingfishing jobfishing toolsjunk basketfishing jarsfishingbumper subback offdie collarovershotsafety jointmetal petal岩心取心工作取心钻头取心筒内取心筒外取心筒岩心爪取心工具取心收获率打捞打捞作业打捞工具打捞蓝打捞用震击器打捞用缓冲器倒扣打捞卡瓦，打捞杯打捞筒安全接头花篮套管打捞筒铣具打捞蓝岩心出筒wait on weather wait on material change bithole straightening wiper tripwork the pipe up&down nipple up well headrig up (down) 安装井口安装(拆卸)钻机basketcasing bowlmilling tooljunk basketretrieve core7．钻井事故和现象8.钻井参数类，仪器类drilling troublelost circulationzone of lost circulationto stop lost circulation kickkick controlblow outpit drillinside BOP drill killing a wellstuckfree pointfreepipecalulating free point differential pressuresticking key seatkey-seating sticking bottom fillsand bridge 井下事故井漏漏失层堵漏井涌控制井涌井喷防喷演习安装回压凡尔演习压井卡钻，被卡自由点未卡部分钻柱卡点深度计算压差卡钻粘附卡钻键槽键槽卡钻沉砂砂桥weight indicatorhook loadhook posi t ionhook load offbottomweight in airweight in mudbuoyancycoefficienton bottomoff bottomdepthtable heightkelly downkelly upkelly down depthvertical depthweight on bitbit positionrotary speedtorque指重表大钩负荷大钩位置钻柱不接触井底的大气中的重量泥浆中的重量浮力系数接触井底离开井底井深转盘高度方入方余方入井深垂直深度钻压钻头位置转盘转数扭矩转盘扭矩表大钳扭矩表钻头扭矩转数over pulling dragball up cane-in twist off erode out drilling breakresidual oil saturated 遇卡遇阻泥包坍塌扭断，脱扣刺坏钻进突变进尺突然加快残油饱和烃tale torque metertong torque meterbit torquerevolutionrate ofpenetrationdrillingworking pressureratioton-miledrilling costmake up torquepressure gagedrilling recorder钻速工作压力吨—里钻头成本上扣扭矩压力表钻井记录仪9.气测，录井参数仪器mud logginggas chromatography gas showingoil showinggas cutgas analysistotal gas connection fluorescencegas in mudC1.methaneC2.ethaneC3.propaneC4.butaneiC4.iso-butanenC4.normal-butane C5.pentaneiC5.iso-pentane 气测、泥浆录井气体色谱仪气显示油显示气侵气体分析气体全量接单根气荧光反应泥浆中气量甲烷乙烷丙烷丁烷异丁烷正丁烷戊烷异戊烷脱气器效率drier.dring ovenfloatlimit switchproximity switchcable.wirelineconnecterterminallag timesampling depthsampling intervaltripping timemud weightmud temperaturemud resistivitymud conductivitygeothermalgradientcasing burst干燥器浮筒极限开关非接触式开关电缆联结器接线柱、线端迟到时间取样深度取样间距起下钻时间泥浆密度泥浆温度泥浆电阻率泥浆导电率温度梯度套管破坏压力关井钻杆压力关井套管压力泥浆增加量degasser effici e ncy shale densitybulk density grain density computer hardware softwareinput(output) sensor densimeter 页岩密度计算密度颗粒密度电子计算机硬件软件输入（输出）传感器密度仪pressureshut in drill pipepressureshut in casingpressurepit volumeincreasedrift angledog leg ratiodeclinationpit level meterqualitativeanalysisquantitativea n alysis倾角狗腿率倾斜，偏差泥浆液面计定性分析定量分析10．钻井其它用语open hole, bore hole straight well directional well baffle platebrakebrake lininginertia brake running tooltie back toolclutch transmission machine oil greaseturbo-drill bearingshallow gasMSL mean sea level 裸眼直井眼定向井、斜井挡盘，承托环刹车刹车片惯性刹车下入工具回接工具离合器传动装置,变速器机器油黄油涡轮钻具轴承浅层气total depthhole sizebore hole wallbottom holetour(游).shift(移动,更换)morning tournight tourdrilling logchoke manifoldchoke linekill manifoldkill linevalveback pressurevalvecheck valve总深度井眼尺寸井壁井底班早班夜班钻井记录阻流管汇阻流管线压井管汇压井管线阀，阀门回压阀，单向阀单流凡尔（阀）安全阀闸阀蝶阀formation slow pump thrristor 平均海平面地层低速泵可控硅safety valvegate valvebatterfly valvedump valve放泄阀二、下套管三、固井casingrun casingcasing program gradebuttressextrem linecasing monkey boad casing tongcasing elevatorslip-type elevator side door elevator singlecasing sub centraliger collapsedriftingdrift mandrel conductor pipe drive piperiserpile hammer hammer joint bucklingmud line nanger linerliner hanger offshore hammer 套管下套管套管程序级，等级梯形扣螺纹联结的箍套管平台套管大钳套管吊卡卡瓦式吊卡侧开式吊卡卡盘套管接头套管扶正器压坏，破坏通径通径规导管击入管隔水管打桩机锤击接头压曲泥线悬挂器尾管尾管挂器海洋打桩机cementingcementcement slurryinner stringcementingstage cementingplugging backcementingcement flushsquee z ecementingportland cementgel-cementahead waterbehind watercement slurry forleadcement slurry fortailspacermixing wateradditiveretarderacceleretoreconolitesilica flourdisplaceWOC.wait on固井水泥水泥浆内管注水泥分级注水泥回堵注水泥水泥冲洗挤水泥硅酸盐水泥(普通水)胶质水泥先行水末端水先行水泥浆末端水泥浆隔离液溶解水处理水缓凝水促凝水水玻璃硅粉替候凝管线试压清洗管线固井泵水泥面cementline testline cleaning cementing pump top of the cementexcessreturnback pressure stab in adapter cementing line surge tankfloat collarfloat shoeguide shoe casing shoeDv collarplugplug container free fall plugshut off plug openning bomb closing plugby-pass plugshut off baffle cement basket circulation headjet mixerfloat valve四．井口作业well headwell dead assembly bell nipple 附加量返出水泥浆回压插入密封接头固井管线缓冲缸浮箍浮鞋引鞋套管鞋分级注水泥短节水泥塞水泥头自由下落胶塞封闭胶塞开孔胶塞关闭胶塞旁通封闭承托板水泥汆循环接头水泥混合漏斗浮阀井口井口装置井口喇叭管防喷器single ramdouble rampipe rambind ramshear ramBOP stackflangelocking flangetie-domn flangeadapter flangebolt (nut)packingplastic packingring gasketclampwear bushingcasing headspool.drillingspoolcasing spooltubing spooltubing headreducerplug testercup testerfunction testseal单阀梅式防喷器双阀梅式防喷器闸梅式防喷器全封闭式防喷器全封枚式防喷器装好的井口防喷装置法兰盘锁紧法兰盘系紧法兰盘异径法兰盘螺丝（螺母）密封垫塑料密封圈钢圈，垫圈夹子保护套，法兰保护套管头四通套管四通油管四通油管头大小头注塞式试验器杯式试验器功能试压密封，封堵BOP.blow out prevent accumlatorbay type BOP 储能器万能防喷器leaktubing hangerpressure test漏，泄漏油管挂试压五．电测electric logging logging program logging tool spontaneous potent--ial log IES.induction-- Electrical survey DLL.dual induction-laterolog ILM.medium induction-log IDL.deep invetiga---tion induction log formation conductivities geometric factor invated gone invation diameterded respons borehole response micro log microlaterolog proximity log laterologsonic logamplitude logCBL.cement bond log VDL.variable density 电测测井程序测井仪器自然电位测井感应测井双感应测井中感应测井深感应测井地层电导率几何因子侵入带侵入直径地层响应井眼响应微电极测井微侧向测井临近侧向测井侧向测井声波测井声幅测井检验固井质量测井BHTV.boreholeteleviewersonic waveradioactivity loggamma rayneutrongamma ray logside wall neutronloghydrogen indexdensity loggamma-gammalogdensity toolneutron lifetimelogdiplogdipmetercaliper logstick plotagimuthfrequency plotdifferentialtemperature--logborehole fluidsamplerradiactive tracer井下电视声波放射性测井伽玛射线中子射线自然伽玛测井井壁中子测井含氧指数密度测井伽玛—伽玛测井密度测井仪中子寿命测井地层倾角测井地层倾角仪井径测井短棒图方们频度图微差井温测井井下流体取样器放射性示踪测井模拟记录照相记录地面刻度井下刻度井场刻度测井电缆logBHC.borehole compen s atedsonic log depth scale contact device 变密度测井井眼补偿声波测井深度比例尺贴井壁仪器loganalog recordphotographicrecordingsurfacecalibrationdomnholecalibrationwell sitecalibrationlogging cablesingle conductorseven conductorcablecable drumeccentering armwell shooting单芯七芯电缆电缆液筒偏心臂，推靠器地震测井Temperature log CST.chrondogical-sample taler RFT.repeat pormationtester explosiveblasting capgun of perforation core gunpullrytubing puncher bridge plug六．试油1.试油仪器tubing 温度测井井壁取心电缆式地层测试炸药雷管射孔枪取心器滑轮油管射孔器桥塞油管landing nippleperforated nippleseal nippleno-go nipplelocatorentry guidenuckle jointstuffing boxchiksan jointhydro-springtesterpump-outreversingslip joint subshear pin联顶短节带孔短节密封短节终端短节定位器进入导向铰链接头，快速双联防喷盒，盘根盒活动弯头液压弹簧测验仪反循环接头伸缩联接安全销井底压力计christmas tree packerchoke adjustadle choke master valve choke manifold flow line separater burnerblower wireline unit lubricator sliding side door downhole tool shifting tool needle valve flow meter level meter 采油树封隔器油嘴可调油嘴总闸门试油树,油阻管汇出油管,输油管分离器燃烧器鼓风机试井绞车试井绞车防喷盒滑套循环接头下井工具变位工具针形阀流量计液位器amerada gagebottom-holesemplerequalzing valveproductionplatfrom2.试油的一般词汇collect dataflow testflowflow rateflowing pressurewell-headpressurebottom-holepressurewell-headflowing pressurebottom-holeflowing pressuretubing pressurecasing pressurepressure declineshut-inshut-in pressurepressure gradient井底取样器平衡阀采油平台取数据流量试验放喷流量流动压力井口压力井底压力井口流压井底流压油管压力套管压力压力降关井关井压力压力梯度reservoir pressure hydrostatic pressure bottom-hole temperature temperature gradient 油层压力静水压力井底温度温度梯度地温梯度热膨胀gas reservoircondensatewell cleaningformationdamage气层凝析油洗井生产层损坏压裂砂堵geothermal gradient thermal expansion pour pointstatic pressure build-upbuild-up curve GOR gas oil ratio draw downdraw-down test fkowing life natural flowinch watergas gravityolifice platechartcalibration conversion chart function scanning production test injection testDST drill stem test acidifingkill the well production(daily production)oil reservoir 流动点静压压力恢复压力恢复曲线油气比压力差稳定排液法自喷期自喷英寸水柱天然气比重测气孔板卡片，卡板刻度换算图表函数，功能扫描试油注入试验中途测试,地层测试酸化处理压井产量(口产量)油层fracturesand troubleswabbingbubblebreak downdry holeair bathassociated gasflare stackcarbonic acid gasspent acidoil fenceemulsifying agentemulsion breakerwater cushionstripper welldecline ofproduction七．废井，拖航1.废井abondoned wellmarine cutterreleasing spear2.拖航towingmain tug boat抽吸气泡破裂干井气浴伴生气火舌管二氧化碳废酸油垣乳化剂破乳剂水垫低产井产量下降报废井水力割刀套管打捞矛拖航主拖轮tow line marker buoy slowing buoy location buoy mooring rope 拖缆，拖绳指点浮标抛标井位浮标系泊绳，龙须缆semisubmersibledrilling unitcranesubmerged pumpdesolinator半潜式钻井船吊车潜水泵造水机锅炉发电机locationon location anchor winch mileknot headingjack upjack down jacking system 井位定位锚机英里节，海里航向，船首的方向升船降船升降系统boilergeneratorplunger pumpfuel oil tankwaist oil tankbilge tankhulldeckhelicopter portpipe rack柱塞泵燃料缸污油缸船底水舱船身甲板飞机平台管架legair gapjetingpre-load testebb tidehigh tidestrandmatmudcurrenttide八.钻井船1.设备，空间drilling bargejack-up type drilling unit 桩腿气隙冲沉垫压载平潮涨潮搁浅沉垫浮泥游泥海流潮流钻井船自升式钻井船center rackpipe yardstarboadthe port sideliving quarterengine roomofficejack housecontrol roomhatchdog houseturbineturbine generatorturbo-jet engine中间管架管子站右航左航居住区机舱办公室升降室控制室升降口值班室涡轮涡轮发电机涡轮喷气式发电机2.工具，器材hammer wrench pincers wire nail 锤扳钳子钢丝钉子3.机械部分partso-ringgasketpackingwasher零件密封圈密封衬垫衬垫，填密垫圈hoselineflexible joint shacklepaintanglestainless steel fresh waterdrill water portable water gasolinediesel oil lubricating oil grease machine oil aviation fuel antifreefes welding electrode bench clamp scissors tweezers adhesive tape tape measure refrigerant 软管管线挠性接头猫卸扣，联接环油漆角钢不锈钢淡水钻井水饮料水汽油柴油润滑油黄油机油航油不冻液焊条台钳剪子，剪刀镊子胶布，橡皮膏卷尺，皮尺制冷剂lockwasherboltnutpinroll pinslip ringretaineradaptersubrodconnectorunionpulleygearclampmandrelshaftspringscrewscrewdriverholdersupportcoversocketspare parts锁紧垫圈螺栓螺母销子滚销滑环挡环接头短节杆联接器联管节滑轮，（滑轮）槽齿轮夹子心轴轴弹簧螺钉螺丝刀，改锥支承支架外壳插座备件4.人员superviser interpreter drilling crew drilling foreman 监督翻译钻井队员钻井队长钻井技师领班mm millimeterin inchft feetmile毫米英寸英尺英里升，公升tool pushertour tool pusher drillerasistant driller derrick manfloor man drilling engineer drilling technician mud engineer mechanic roustabout weldercrane operator electriciandivercookdoctormaterial man barge engineer radio operator 5.单位M.meterKm.kilometer Cm.centimeter 司钻副司钻井架工钻台工钻井工程师钻井技术员泥浆工程师机械工，机工装卸工，水手电焊工吊车工电工潜水员炊事员大夫材料员平台工程师电报员米千米，公里厘米l literkilolitertong gramkg kilogramgal gallonbbl barrellengthareaibs poundvolumemesurmentweight6.行为hitpushpull.drawtie knotunfasten, loosentake offput, laylift, raiseget down千斤吨克千克，公斤加仑桶长度面积磅体积容积重量打推拉系上解开拆卸放起，举，升下，降brush, polish put in order measure throw away throwcut off welding spot welding 擦整理量，测量扔掉扔，投割断，切断电焊点焊交替抹油supply boatloadingunloadinghelicopterbeaconV.II.FFdrop anchorpick up anchor.供应船装船卸船直升飞机导航仪高频电话抛锚起锚take place, shiftput dope on, grease up maintenance overhaul preservation install, rig up, set take off, rig down operate, runtearing down, disassemb lying cleaningrepair7.现象be broken, be damagedout of order, trouble wearnormalabnormal8.其他spud-inrig uprig down 保养维修大修安全安装拆卸开，操作拆下清洗，清扫修理破坏，出毛病故障磨损正常异常开钻安装钻机拆卸钻机pull anchorwelky talkyvariable loadcontractorpalletsafety belthelmetflash lightlife boatlife raftlife jacketdraftalarmmooringsounding gaugefan ductair ventanchorguide railhandrailby-passstormsafety factor对讲机可变载荷承包者货架安全带安全帽手电筒救生艇救生筏救生衣吃警报系留，系泊测深管通风导管通气锚导轨栏杆，扶手旁通风暴安全系数typhoonstresserrorsewage suspended well wild cat exploratory well appraisal well 台风应力误差污水暂停初探井，野猫井详探井详探井合同boringpollutionballast controlstrainhydraulicradioweather forecastswell钻孔污染调整压载变形液压无线电气象预报涌钻井报表扶梯contract exploration sludge stratigraphic test stand-by time nitrogendockswitch 勘探污泥基准井等候时间氮船*开关drilling reportstepsaboardrustlathestand-by boatpanelrecorderpower source靠船锈车床值班船面板记录仪电源九．地质1.岩石，形状sedimentary rocks Igneous rocks matamorphic rocks sandsandstonesiltsiltstonequartjite calcareous sandstone tuffaceous sandstone clayshalemudstone Dolomite MaristoneCoalEvaporites GrpsumAnhydriteDioriteGabbroPeridotite 沉积岩火成岩变质岩砂砂岩粉砂粉砂岩石英岩钙质砂岩凝灰质砂岩粘土页岩泥岩白云岩泥灰岩煤蒸发盐岩石膏硬石膏闪长岩辉长岩橄榄岩斑岩玄武岩枚岩carbonate rocklimestonesand limestonehalitecherttuffgranitedaciterhypliteandesitedoleritehornblendegreen tufffeldsparorthoclseagglomeratepumisescoriapyritemagnetitecaloitezeolite碳酸盐岩石灰岩砂质石灰岩盐岩燧石凝灰岩花岗岩英安岩流纹岩安山岩粒玄岩角闪石绿色凝灰岩长石正长石集块岩浮石火山渣黄铁矿磁铁矿方解石沸石粒度细砾中砾Porphyry basaltslatmarbleschist serpentine gneissmicatuffaite coquina glauconite hornffels biotitefine sand medium sand coarse sand 大理岩片岩蛇纹岩片麻岩云母层凝灰岩贝壳灰岩海绿岩角页岩黑云母细粒砂中粒砂粗粒砂gyain sizegranulepebbleboulderconglomeratebricciahardsoftcompastlooseporousangularroundlignitebentonitekaolinitekaolin巨砾砾石角砾石硬软细致，致密疏松多孔的有棱角圆的褐煤膨润土，膨润岩高岭石高岭土carbon disculfide plate tectonics syncline geanticline geosycline synclinorium anticlinoriumnose structure inelined anticline recumbent anticline overturned anticline asymmetrical anticline fractureactive faultreverse fault 二硫化碳板块构造向斜地背斜地向斜复向斜复背斜鼻状构造倾斜背斜伏卧背斜倒转背斜不对称背斜断裂活断层逆断层横向运移垂直运移层理Stratifiedcross bedingcross spreadlenticular sandtrappermeability trapstratigraphic trapstructural trapreef trappinch out trapstrikeepeirogeneticmovementorogeniccementation层状的交错层交叉排列透镜状圈闭渗透状圈闭地层圈闭构造圈闭礁块圈闭尖灭圈闭走向造陆运动造山运动胶结作用成岩作用沉积盆地海相沉积构造凹陷地下构造图lateral migration vertical migration stratification false beding beding plane 假层理层理面diagenesissedimentary basinmarine depositsstructual lowsubsurfacestructural mapseismic section地震剖面图2.地史3.测井解释geologic ageeraperiodepochagesystemseriesstagestraigraphic successionAr. archaeozoic era Pt. proterozoic era Pz. paleozoic era∈. cambrian period O. ordovician period S. silurian periodD. devonian period C. carboniferous periodP. permian period Mz. Mesozoic eraT. triassic periodJ. jorassic periodK. cretaceous period Kz. Cenozoic era 地质年代代纪世期系统阶地层层序太古代元古代古生代寒武纪奥陶纪志留纪泥盆纪石炭纪二叠纪中生代三叠纪侏罗纪白垩纪新生代早第三纪晚第三纪第三纪第四纪log interpretationcompacted sandsoft formationtight formationintervalp ermableformationrock matrixformation waterresistivitytrur formationresistivitysalinity offormation waterporositygross porosityfracture porositysecondaryporosityeffective porositywater saturationresidual oilsaturationmoveablehydrocarbon测井解释压实的砂岩软地层致密的地层井段渗透层岩石骨架地层水电阻率地层电阻率地层水的矿化度孔隙度总孔隙度裂缝孔隙度次生孔隙度有效孔隙度含水饱和度残余油饱和度可动油气残余油气井底温度对数比例尺混合比例尺线性—指数混合比例尺可动油曲线电阻率—孔隙E. paleogene period N. neogene period R. trtiary period Q. quaternary period residualhydrocarbonboffom hole teamperaturelogarithmic scalehybrid scalehybrid linear-exponentialscalemovable oil curveresitivity-porpsitycrossplottinglitho-porositycrossplotepilog度交绘图法岩性—孔隙度交绘图最终成果测井解释图4.其它reservoir source rock source bed trapcap rockgas cap basement rocks closurefolddomal structure faultfa u lt trap antiline antiline strata unconformity 储油层生油层生油层油捕，圈闭盖层气顶基岩闭合构造褶皱圆顶，穹隆断层断层圈闭背斜，背斜构造背斜层不整合upliftancient lifepollenfossilcrystallizationweatheringresistivitypermenbilitywater-bearing bedporeporositycontinentalgeochemistryground waterchlorine隆起古生物花粉化石结晶风化作用电阻率渗透率含水层孔隙孔隙率大陆架地球化学地下水氯。
石油简称(英文)
石油简称（英文）：Petroleum, CommonlyKnown as Oil石油，这一被誉为“工业血液”的宝贵资源，在现代社会中扮演着至关重要的角色。
在英文中，石油的简称通常为“Oil”，而其全称则是“Petroleum”。
这两个词汇虽然都可以指代石油，但在不同的语境和场合中，它们的用法略有差异。
石油简称（英文）：Petroleum, Commonly Known as Oil石油的英文简称“Oil”已经深深植根于我们的语言和文化中，它不仅仅是一个简单的词汇，而是一个符号，代表着能量、动力和现代社会的基础。
当我们提到“Oil”时，脑海中可能会浮现出油田中繁忙的钻井平台，或者是加油站里忙碌的场景。
在能源领域，石油的另一个英文简称“Petroleum”则更多地与化学和地质学相关联。
它提醒我们石油的起源——数百万年前，由古代海洋生物的遗骸在特定的地质条件下转化而成。
这个词汇在科学研究和教育资料中尤为常见，它帮助我们理解石油的复杂性和形成过程的奇妙。
在经济领域，“Oil”和“Petroleum”这两个词汇常常与价格波动、市场供需和国际政治紧密联系。
每当石油价格出现大幅波动时，全球经济都会受到影响，这是因为石油不仅是能源的来源，也是许多化工产品的原料，从塑料到药品，它的身影无处不在。
环境议题上，石油的简称“Oil”常常与环境破坏和气候变化联系在一起。
石油泄漏和燃烧产生的污染物对地球的生态系统构成了严重威胁。
因此，当我们谈论可持续发展、清洁能源转型时，这两个词汇就成为了讨论的焦点。
在日常生活中，石油的简称“Oil”更是无所不在。
它不仅是我们驾驶汽车时加注的燃料，也是厨房里烹饪美食的必需品。
然而，随着人们对健康和环境的关注日益增加，寻找石油替代品和更可持续的生活方式也成为了热门话题。
无论是“Oil”还是“Petroleum”，这些英文简称都承载着石油的多重角色和深远影响。
它们不仅仅是语言的符号，更是我们理解世界、探索未来的一种方式。
常用石油(英文)缩写
石油化工英语常用缩写序号 缩写 英文 中文1 AC Air Conditioning 空气调节装置2 AGO Atmospheric gas oil 常压瓦斯油3 AML Approved Manufacturers' List 批准的厂商名单4 APE Area Project Engineer 区域项目工程师5 AR Atmospheric residue 常压渣油6 ARDS Atmospheric residue desulfurization 常压渣油加氢脱硫7 ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师协会8 BD Business Director 商务主任9 BD Business Development 市场部10 BEDP Basic Design Engineering Package 基础设计包11 BFW Boiler feed water 锅炉给水12 BL Battery limits 界区13 BEDD Basic Engineering Design Data 基础工程设计数据14 BM Bill of Material 材料表15 BOD Basis of Design 设计基础16 BOD Biological Oxygen Demand 化学需氧量17 BP Boiling point 沸点18 BS Bright stock 光亮油19 BSI British Standards Institute 英国标准协会20 BTEX Benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, xylene 苯,甲苯,乙苯,二甲苯21 BTU British thermal unit 英热单位22 BTX Benzene, toluene, xylene 苯,甲苯,二甲苯23 C Construction 施工24 CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计25 CADD Computer Aided Design and Drafting 计算机辅助设计和绘图26 CCR Conradson carbon residue 康氏残炭27 CCR Continuous Catalyst Regeneration 催化剂连续再生28 CDU Crude distillation unit 原油蒸馏装置29 CGO Coker gas oil 焦化瓦斯油30 CI Cetane index 十六烷指数31 CL Center line 中心线32 CM Construction Manager 施工经理33 CN Conference Note 会议纪要34 COD Chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量35 CPDP Chinese Preliminary Design Package 中国初步设计包36 CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法37 CR Catalytic Reforming 催化重整38 CS Carbon Steel 碳钢39 CW Cooling Water 冷却水40 FEED Front End Engineering Design 前期工程设计41 GB GUO BIAO 国标42 GCD Guaranteed Completion Date 保证完成日期43 GG Gauge glass 玻璃液面计44 GHSV Gaseous hourly space velocity 气体体积空速45 GPH Gas phase hydrogenation 气相加氢46 GSN Global Supply Network 全球供应网络47 GTG Gas Turbine Generator 燃气涡轮发电机48 GW Gross weight 毛重49 HAZID Hazard Identification Review 危险识别审查50 HAZOP Hazard and Operability Study 危险与可操作性研究51 HBP Highly branched paraffins 高支链烷烃52 HC Hydrocracking 加氢裂化53 HCCO Heavy catalytic cycles oil 重催化循环油54 HCGO Heavy coker gas oil 重焦化瓦斯油55 HDA hydrodearomatization 加氢脱芳烃56 HDF hydrofinishing 加氢后精制57 HDM hydrodemetallization 加氢脱金属58 HDN hydrodenitrogenation 加氢脱氮59 HDPE High Density Polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯60 HO Home Office 总部61 HDS hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫62 HDT hydrotreating 加氢精制，加氢处理63 HGO Heavy gas oil 重瓦斯油64 HR Human Resource 人力资源65 HP High pressure 高压66 HSFO High sulfur fuel oil 高硫燃料油67 HSR Heavy straight run 重直馏油68 HVAC Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning 采暖通风69 HVGO Heavy vacuum gas oil 减压重瓦斯油70 HVI High viscosity index 高粘度指数71 IBL Inside Battery Limits (Same as ISBL) 界区内72 IBP Initial Boiling Point 初馏点，初沸点73 IEC International Electro-technical Commission 国际电工委员会74 IFA Issued for Approval 用于正式批准75 IFB Issued for Bid 用于招标76 IFC Issued for Construction 用于施工77 IFD Issued for Design 用于设计78 IFH Issued for HAZOP 用于危险与可操作性研究79 ISBL Inside Battery Limits (same as IBL) 界区内80 ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织81 IS&T/IT Information System and Technology (same as IT) 信息系统和技术82 ITB Invitation to Bid 邀标书83 JV Joint Venture 合营者84 KW Kilo-Watt 千瓦85 LAN Local Area Network 局域网86 LC Letter of Credit 信用证87 LCC Life Cycle Cost 寿命周期成本88 LCCO Light catalytic cycle oil 催化裂化轻循环油89 LCGO Light coker gas oil 焦化轻瓦斯油90 LCN Light coker naphtha 焦化轻汽油91 LCO Light cycle oil 轻循环油92 LDE Lead Discipline Engineer 专业负责人93 LDPE Low Density Polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯94 Level 1 High Level Schedules, control documentsused for control of total scope 项目计划195 Level 2 Intermediate Level Schedules, control documents designed to control scope at unit, area, department, contract or discipline level 项目计划296 Level 3 Detailed Schedules, control documents designed to control and report the status of individual deliverables, e.g. documents, requisitions etc. 项目计划397 LLDPE Linear Low Density Polyethylene 线性低密度聚乙烯98 LOI Letter of Intent 意向书99 LP Low Pressure 低气压100 LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气101 LS Lump Sum 固定总价102 LS Low sulfur 低硫103 LSD Low sulfur diesel 低硫柴油104 LSFO Low sulfur fuel oil 低硫燃料油105 LSR Light straight run 轻直馏油106 LSTK Lump Sum Turn Key （一揽子价格）总承包107 LSWR Low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蜡渣油108 LTFT Low-temperature flow test 低温流动性试验109 LTRS Low-temperature recovery system 低温回收系统110 LV Low Voltage 低（电）压111 LVGO Light vacuum gas oil 轻减压瓦斯油112 LVI Low viscosity index 低粘度指数113 LVN Light virgin naphtha 直馏轻石脑油馏分114 MC Mechanical Completion 机械竣工115 MCR Micro carbon residue 微残炭116 MEG Mono Ethylene Glycol same as EG) 乙二醇117 MHC Mild hydrocracking 缓和加氢裂化118 MPA Multi Project (Purchasing) Agreement 大宗采购协议119 MFA Multi-Facility (Purchase) Agreement 大宗采购协议 120 MON Motor octane number 马达法辛烷值121 MP Medium pressure 中压122 MPHC Moderate pressure hydrocracking 中压加氢裂化123 MR Material Requisition 请购单124 MRP Material Requisition (issued for Purchase) 请购单(用于购买)125 MRQ Material Requisition (issued for Quotation) 请购单(用于报价)126 MRR Material Receiving Report 材料验收单127 MTO Material Take-Off 材料表128 MV Medium Voltage 中（电）压129 MW Mega-Watt 兆瓦130 MW Molecular weight 分子量131 N/A Not applicable or Not Appropriate 不适用的132 N/A Not Available 无133 NEC National Electrical Code 国家电气规范134 NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association 国家电气制造商协会135 NFPA National Fire Protection Association 全国防火协会 136 NGL Natural Gas Liquids 天然气液体137 NP Normal paraffin 正构烷烃138 NPSH Net positive suction head 净吸入头139 NR Non Reimbursable (costs) 非实报实销140 NTP Notice To Proceed 开工通知书141 NTS Not to Scale 不按比例142 OBL Outside Battery Limits ￡®same as OSBL 界区外143 OBS Organization Breakdown Structure 组织分解结构144 OSBL Outside Battery Limits (same as OBL) 界区外145 P3 Primavera Project Planner 项目计划管理146 PAC Polycyclic aromatic compound 稠环芳烃,多环芳烃147 PAG Project Automation Group 项目自动化团队148 PAF Personnel Authorization Form 职员批准表149 P&ID Process and instrumentation Diagram 工艺仪表流程图 150 PID Proportional, Integral and Differential 比例、积分加微分（控制）151 PC Personal Computer 个人电脑152 PDA Propane deasphalting 丙烷脱沥青153 PDAO Propane deasphalted oil 丙烷脱沥青油154 PDU Propane deasphalting unit 丙烷脱沥青装置155 PE Project Engineer 项目工程师156 PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯157 PEM Project Engineering Manager 项目设计经理158 PET Project Execution Team 项目执行组159 PFD Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图160 PFE Project Field Engineer 项目现场工程师161 PFPM Project Field Procurement Manager 项目现场采购经理 162 PEFS Process Engineering Flow Scheme (same as P&ID) 工艺设计流程图163 PFS Process Flow Scheme (same as PFD-Process Flow Diagram) 工艺流程图164 P/L Packing List 装箱单165 PM Project Manager 项目经理166 PMC Project Management Contractor 项目管理承包商167 PMM Project Material Manager 项目材料经理168 PNA Polynuclear aromatics 稠环芳烃,多环芳烃169 PNA Paraffin, Naphthene, Aromatic 烷烃、环烷烃、芳烃 170 PO Procurement Order 采购订单171 POX Partial Oxidation 部分氧化造气172 PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯173 PPM Project Procurement Manager 项目采购经理174 PQP Project Quality Plan 项目质量计划175 PQAM Project Quality Assurance Manager 项目质量保证经理 176 PQCM Project Quality Control Manager 项目质量控制经理 177 PR Procedure 程序178 PRC People Republic of China 中华人民共和国179 PRS Power recovery system 能量回收系统180 PSA Pressure swing adsorption 变压吸附181 PSM Project Site Manager 项目现场经理182 PVC Poly Vinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯183 PW Paraffin wax 石蜡184 QA Quality Assurance 质量保证185 QC Quality Control 质量控制186 QM Quality Management 质量管理187 RDS Resid desulfurization 渣油(加氢)脱硫188 RFCC Resid FCC 渣油催化裂化189 RFG Reformulated gasoline 新配方汽油190 RHC Resid hydroconversion 渣油加氢转化191 RHDS Residue hydrodesulfurization 渣油加氢脱硫192 RIS Refinery information system 炼油厂信息系统193 RMP Risk management plan 风险管理计划194 RON Research octane number 研究法辛烷值195 RONC Research octane number clear 不加铅研究法辛烷值 196 ROSE Resid oil supercritical extraction 渣油超临界抽提 197 SCO Synthetic crude oil 合成原油198 SDW Solvent dewaxing 溶剂脱蜡199 SIGF Site Integration & General Facility 全场一体化和一般设施200 RFSU Ready for Start Up 待开车201 S/C Subcontractor 分包商202 SM Styrene Monomer 苯乙烯单体203 SOR Start of run 运转初期204 SR Semi-regenerative 半再生的205 SR Straight run 直馏206 SRU Sulfur recovery unit 硫磺回收装置207 SS Stainless Steel 不锈钢208 SSOT Single stage once through 一段一次通过加氢裂化 209 STG Steam Turbine Generator 蒸汽发电机210 TAN Total acid number 总酸值211 TBD To be Determined 待定212 TBN Total base number 总碱值213 TBS Technical Bid Summary 技术标概要214 T&C'S Terms and Conditions (e.g. of purchase) 术语和条件(用于采购)215 TCD Target Completion Date 目标完成日期216 TGCU Tail gas cleanup unit 尾气净化装置217 TGTU Tail gas treating unit 尾气处理装置218 TIC Total Installed Cost 总体安装费用219 T&L Traffic and Logistics 交通与后勤管理220 TS Technical Specialist 技术专家221 TSA Technical Services Agreement 技术服务协议222 TF Tank Farm 罐区223 UFD Utility Flow Diagram 公用工程流程图224 ULSD Ultra low sulfur diesel 超低硫柴油225 UK United Kingdom 英国226 UR Unit Rate 单价227 USA United States of America 美利坚合众国228 VDU Vacuum distillation unit 减压蒸馏装置229 VE Value Engineering 价值工程230 VGO Vacuum gas oil 减压瓦斯油231 VI Viscosity index 粘度指数232 VL Vendor List 制造厂表233 VP Vendor Print 厂商资料234 VPMS Vendor Print Management System 厂商资料管理系统 235 VPTL Vendor Print Transmittal Letter 厂商资料传送 236 VR Vacuum residue 减压渣油237 VRDS Vacuum residue desulfurization 减压渣油加氢脱硫 238 VTB Vacuum tower bottoms 减压渣油239 WAN Wide Area Network 广域网240 WHSV Weight hourly space velocity 重时空速241 WPC World Petroleum Congress 世界石油大会242 WT Weight 重量243 WWTS Wastewater treatment system 污水处理系统 244 VCM/PVC Vinyl Chloride 氯乙烯/聚氯乙烯245 VIP Value Improvement Practices 价值工程实践 246 WBS Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解结构247 XHVI Extra high viscosity index 超高粘度指数。
石油英语词汇(中英文对照)
Generation of Oil and GasTechnical terms:tectonic forces构造作用力are those originating beneath the surface that alter the surface configuration of the earth as a result of tectonic (lithospheric) plate movement.organic material有机质is matter that has come from a once-living organismhydrocarbons烃类an organic compound containing only carbon and hydrogenoverlying rocks上覆岩层the rocks that covering the reservoirpools of tar焦油池Is where the petroleum eventually reached the surface and be collected in seeps油苗places where oil has reachedshows 显示places where oil has reachedimpermeable layer of rock不透水岩层the layer of rock that can't be passed by liquids.source bed生油层the original stratigraphic horizon from which petroleum is derived.shale页岩a dark fine-grained laminated sedimentary rock formed by compression of successive layers of clay-rich sedimentorganic compounds有机化合物any compound of carbon and another element or a radicalreservoir bed储集层the stratigraphic horizon in which the petroleum is collected.anticline背斜a fold with strata sloping downward on both sides from a common crest. s alt plug盐柱the salt core of a salt domefault断层a fracture in the continuity of a rock formation caused by a shifting or dislodging of the earth's crust, in which adjacent surfaces are displaced relative to one another and parallel to the plane of fracturetrap圈闭a device for sealing a passage against the escape of gases, especially a U-shaped or S-shaped bend in a drainpipe that prevents the return flow of sewer gas by means of a water barrierstructural traps 构造圈闭the traps that hold oil and gas because the earth has been bent and deformed in some way.Stratigraphic traps 地层圈闭the traps which are depositional in nature. This means they are formed in place, usually by a sandstone ending up enclosed in shale. The shale keeps the oil and gas from escaping the trap.marl泥灰岩a loose and crumbling earthy deposit consisting mainly of calcite or dolomite; used as a fertilizer for soils deficient in limefault traps断层圈闭the traps that hold oil and gas because a faultfault gouge断层泥fine-grained material in the faultfault plane 断层面The surface along which the break or shear of a fault occurssalt dome 盐丘An anticlinal fold with a columnar salt plug at its coresedimentary beds 沉积层the stratigraphic horizon in which the settings liedfossil coral reefs古珊瑚礁a reef consisting of the fossil of coral consolidated into limestonepore space孔隙the pores in a rock or soil considered collectivelysandstone reservoirs砂岩储层a reservoir lying in the sandstone layer.fractures 裂隙A crack or fault in a rockwedge out尖灭A wedge-shaped accumulation of sand with the apex downward formed by the filling in of winter contraction cracks.2. Porosity and PermeabilityTechnical terms:permeability 渗透率permeability is the ability of the formation to conduct fluids.porosity孔隙度is defined as the ratio of the void space in a rock to the bulk volume of that rock multiplied by 100 to express in percent.bulk volume总体积the total volumeoriginal porosity原生孔隙度the inborn and natural porosity of the rockintergranular porosity粒间空隙度the porosity occurring between the grainsintercrystalline porosity 晶间孔隙度The porosity occurring between the ribsoolitic porosity 鲕状孔隙度induced porosity次生孔隙度The porosity produced by induction.That is, affected by external causes. coring 取心The use of a core barrel (hollow length of tubing) to take samples from the underground formation during the drilling operationcementing胶结A chemically precipitated substance that binds particles of clastic rocks total porosity总孔隙度is the ratio of the total void space in the rock to the bulk volume of the rockeffective porosity有效孔隙度is the ratio of the interconnected void space in the rock to the bulk volume of the rock, each expressed in per cent.in-place testing现场测量an in-site measurement occurring at the same time the sample is checked single-phase fluid saturation单相流体饱和one of the phases reach the saturation state in the rock.interstitial water间隙水Subsurface water contained in pore spaces between the grains of rock andsedimentseffective permeability有效渗透率is introduced to describe the simultaneous flow of more than one fluid fluid phase液体相a chemically and physically uniform quantity of fluid that can be separated from a nonhomogeneous mixtureflow network流体网络a flow network is a directed graph where each edge has a capacity and each edge receives a flow.The amount of flow on an edge cannot exceed the capacity of the edge.capillary properties毛管性质Capillary property, is the ability of a liquid to flow against gravity where liquid spontaneously rises in a narrow space such as a thin tube, or in porous materials such as paper or in some non-porous materials such as liquified carbon fibre. This effect can cause liquids to flow against the force of gravity or the magnetic field induction. It occurs because of inter-molecular attractive forces between the liquid and solid surrounding surfaces.gas cap气顶the rock pores in the upper zone that have been filled mainly by gas. aquifer含水层an underground bed or layer of permeable rock, sediment, or soil thatyields wateroil accumulation石油凝集面an accumulation of petroleum locally confined by subsurface geologic features. Also known as oil reservoirsaturation饱和度a condition in which a quantity no longer responds to some external influenceviscosity粘度resistance of a liquid to sheer forces (and hence to flow)connate water原生水water entrapped in the interstices of igneous rocks when the rocks were formed.electric log surveys电测井方法In 1928, the Schlumberger brothers in France developed the workhorse of all formation evaluation tools, the electric log and it had become an important methord in modern petroleum engineering.附（原文）：1.Generation of Oil and GasPetroleum is a result of the deposition of plant or animal matter in areas which are slowly subsiding. These areas are usually in the sea or along its margins in coastal lagoons or marshes, occasionally in lakes or inland swamps. Sediments are deposited along with the organic matter and the rate of deposition of the sediments must be sufficiently rapid that at least part of the organic matter is preserved by burial before being destroyed by decay. As time goes on and the area continues to sink slowly (because of the weight of sediments deposited or because of regional tectonic forces构造作用力, the organic material有机质is buried deeper and hence is exposed to higher temperatures and pressures. Eventually chemical changes result in the generation of petroleum, a complex, highly variable mixture of hydrocarbons烃类, including both liquids and gases (part of the gas being in solution because of the high pressure). Ultimately the subsidence will stop and may even reverse.As the great weight of the overlying rocks上覆岩层and sediments pushed downward, the petroleum was forced out of its birthplace. It began to migrate. Seeping through cracks and fissures, oozing through minute connections between the rock grains, petroleum began a journey upward. Indeed, some of it eventually reached the surface where it collected in large pools of tar焦油池. Places where oil has reached the surface are called ‘seeps’油苗or ‘shows’显示.However, some petroleum did not reach the surface. Instead, its upward migration was stopped by an impervious or impermeable layer of rock.不透水岩层It lay trapped圈闭far beneath the surface. The oil and gas tend to rise and will eventually reach the surface of the earth and be dissipated unless they encounter a barrier which stops the upward migration. Such a barrier produces a trap.Four prerequisites先决条件are necessary for oil (and gas) to accumulate in commercial quantities in an area: (1) The oil originates in a source bed生油层, and a marine shale页岩, once a black mud黑泥rich in organic compounds有机化合物, is thought to be a common source rock.(2) The oil then migrates to a permeable reservoir rock, and to do this it may travel for long distances both vertically and horizontally. Oil cannot move through the tiny openings of the shale source beds rapidly enough to be extracted profitably. (3) A nonpermeable layer不可渗透层must occur above a reservoir bed储集层. Since oil is lighter than water, it tends to move upwards through openings and cracks until it encounters impervious beds that it cannot penetrate. The oil may then accumulate beneath the impervious layers. Some gas occurs in solution多变的within the oil, and if enough is present it separates out to occupy the uppermost region of such a trap. (4) A favorable structure must exist to concentrate the oil, and anticlines背斜, s alt plugs盐柱, and faults断层are common examples.Types of TrapsA trap（圈闭）is the place where oil and gas are barred from further movement. Geologists have classified petroleum traps into two basic types: structural traps（构造圈闭）and stratigraphic traps（地层圈闭）. Structural traps are traps that are formed because of a deformation in the rock layer that contains the hydrocarbons. About 80 to 90 per cent of the known petroleum reserves occur in structural traps.An anticline, the simplest and commonest form of petroleum accumulation, is an upward fold in the layers of rock, much like an arch in a building. A porous and permeable reservoir rock mustbe sealed above by an impermeable cover bed which is fine-grained（细密的）, relatively impermeable bed such as clay, shale,(页岩）marl（泥灰岩）, or salt. Petroleum migrates into the highest part of the fold, and its escape is prevented by an overlying bed of impermeable rock.Fault traps（断层圈闭）are also common. Again, there must be a porous and permeable reservoir rock that is sealed above by a fine-grained, relatively impermeable bed. But the real trap is provided by the fault, which prevents further updip migration(上升运移）either by the fine-grained material in the fault itself (the so-called “fault gouge（断层泥）” that results from the movement on the fault plane(断层面）) or by the brining of a fine-grained relatively impermeable bed on the other side of the fault to the position that truncates the reservoir.A salt dome(盐丘）formed when a mass of salt flows upwards under the pressure resulting from the weight of the overlying sediments（上覆沉积）. The salt dome bows up sedimentary beds(沉积层）and seals off disrupted beds(断裂岩层）and so provides traps over and around the sides of the dome.The trapping mechanism（圈闭机理）of stratigraphic traps is from stratigraphic rather than structural causes. In these, the essential features remain a porous and permeable reservoir rock sealed by a fine-grained relatively impermeable rock, but the configuration of these to form a trap arises from the particular sedimentary process and nature of the resulting sediments. The most obvious forms of stratigraphic trap are fossil coral reefs（古珊瑚礁）such as those of western Canada and Libya. In these, the voids in the reef or reeflike reservoir contain the petroleum which is prevented from leaking out by the clay or shale in which the reef is enveloped. These voids are not like the pore spaces(孔隙）in sandstone reservoirs（砂岩储层), but more solution cavities （溶洞）and fractures(裂隙）. Production rates（产油率）tend to be much higher than from sandstone reservoirs. The frictional resistance（摩擦阻力）to fluid movement tends to be much less, so there is better communication through the reservoir and it can be produced with fewer wells.Stratigraphic traps tend to be more difficult to locate and may form where tilted reservoir beds are overlain unconformably by impervious layers or where the reservoir beds become thinner up-dip and wedge out（尖灭）within enclosing impervious beds. Thus oil that was once distributed in sparse amounts throughout a very large volume of rock may now be richly concentrated within the uppermost portions of favorable reservoir rocks. Perhaps the commonest form of stratigraphic trap is the wedging or pinching out of a sand. Discontinuous sands（不连续沉积的砂岩）, such as those that formed part of an old river system (“shoe-string” sands（鞋带状砂岩）) are enveloped in fine-grained sediment and may form a trap.2. Porosity and PermeabilityA petroleum reservoir consists of a suitably shaped porous stratum（多孔层）of rock which is capped with an impervious rock. The nature of the reservoir rock is extremely important as the oil is stored in the small spaces or pores which separate the individual rock grains. Sandstones and limestones are generally porous, and in the main these are the most common types of reservoir rocks. Porous rocks may sometimes also contain fractures or fissures, which will add to the oil-storing capacity of the reservoir.Petroleum collects in the pores or cavities intermingled with the remaining water which was buried with the sediments.When a significant fraction of the pores is interconnected so that fluids can pass through the rock, the rock is permeable. Permeability(渗透性）permits the gas, oil and water to separate partially because of their different densities.Porosity孔隙度is defined as the ratio of the void space in a rock to the bulk volume总体积of that rock multiplied by 100 to express in percent. Porosity may be classified according to the mode of origins (1) original and (2) induced. Original porosity原生孔隙度is typified by the intergranular porosity粒间空隙度of sandstones and the intercrystalline and oolitic porosity 晶间和鲕状孔隙度of some limestones. Induced porosity次生孔隙度is typified by fracture development as found in some shales and limestones and by the vugs or solution cavities commonly found in limestones. Rocks having original porosity are more uniform in their characteristics than those rocks in which a large part of the porosity is induced. For direct quantitative measurement of porosity, reliance must be placed on formation sample s岩样obtained by coring取心.In dealing with reservoir rocks储集层岩石, it is necessary, because the cementing materials胶结物may seal off a part of the pore volume, to define total porosity总孔隙度and effective porosity有效孔隙度.Total porosity is the ratio of the total void space in the rock to the bulk volume of the rock；effective porosity is the ratio of the interconnected void space in the rock to the bulk volume of the rock, each expressed in per cent. From the reservoir-engineering 油藏工程standpoint, effective porosity is the quantitative value定量值desired, as this represents the space which is occupied by mobile fluids可流动流体. For intergranular materials晶粒间物质, poorly to moderately well cemented, the total porosity is approximately equal to the effective porosity. For more highly cemented materials胶结物质, significant difference in total porosity and effective porosity values may occur.Permeability is the ability of the formation to conduct fluids （formation fluid conductance capacity）. The measurement of permeability, then, is a measure of the fluid conductivity流体传递能力of the particular material. It can be determined from samples extracted from the formation or by in-place testing现场测量. So far permeability is referred to rock conditions where a single-phase fluid saturation单相流体饱和was considered. In petroleum reservoirs, however, the rocks are usually saturated with two or more fluids, such as interstitial water间隙水, oil and gas. Effective permeability有效渗透率is introduced here to describe the simultaneous flow of more than one fluid. In the definition of effective permeability each fluid phase液体相is considered to be completely independent of the other fluids in the flow network流体网络.The effective permeability is a relative measure of the conductance of the porous medium空隙介质for one fluid phase when the medium is saturated with more than one fluid. This definition of effective permeability implies that the medium can have a distinct and measurable conductance to each phase present in the medium.Fluid Content of ReservoirIn a reservoir rock, the distribution of fluids depends on their densities and on the capillary properties毛管性质of the rock. Generally speaking, if a reservoir rock contains uniform均匀分布的pores, and if the pores are evenly distributed均匀分布的, there will be three zones of fluids流体区in the trap: an upper zone, a middle zone, and a lower zone. The rock pores in the upper zone have been filled mainly by gas. This part of the trap is the gas cap气顶. In the middle zone, the pores have been filled mainly by oil with gas in solution. In the lower zone, the rock pores have been filled by water.Although the structural traps in which oil accumulates exist in various forms, the oil usuallyoccurs in association with gas and salt water. A certain amount of water always occurs together with the oil in the middle zone. The proportion of water to oil is usually about 10 to 30 percent. Water also occurs in the gas cap, but the proportion of water to gas is frequently lower than the proportion of water to oil. However, while some interstitial water隙间水is always present in the oil zone含油带, the latter is not always underlain by a continuous body of water. Where a considerable volume of water does underlie the oil in the same sedimentary bed it is referred to as the “aquifer含水层”, and being under pressure also, it contributes to the total energy of the reservoir. The oil itself, when under pressure, contains an appreciable quantity of dissolved gas. The actual amount of gas will be governed by the pressure and temperature inside the reservoir, and the oil is said to be “saturated已饱和” if it cannot dissolve any more gas under these particular pressure and temperature conditions. On the other hand, the oil is said to be “undersaturated未饱和” if it could dissolv e more gas at the same pressure and temperature. In many cases there can be more gas in the reservoir than the oil is capable of holding in solution. This extra gas being lighter than the oil, will have formed a “gas cap气顶” above the oil accumulation石油凝集面. If the pressure of a saturated oil reservoir is reduced for any reason, gas will come out of solution, and this is an important factor in the production of oil from the reservoir. It is also possible to find accumulations of gas which are not associated with oil, as is the case in the Southern North Sea.The reservoir crude may range from a very heavy viscous (i. e., thick) oil, containing little or no dissolved gas under very low pressure, to an extremely light, thin, straw-colored oil containing a large amount of dissolved gas under considerable pressure. The viscosity粘度of the oil depends roughly on its gravity and also to a large extent on the quantity of gas which it holds in solution. The less viscous (i. e., the thinner) an oil is, and the more gas it has in it, the more readily will it flow through the interstice s间隙of the rock into the bottom of the well. The interstices of the whole of the reservoir rock were originally occupied by salt water. When the oil migrated into the upper part of this rock, it displaced the salt water from it. Not all of the salt water was displaced, however, and a certain amount remained in the interstices of the rock along with the oil. This remaining water is called “connate water原生水” or “interstitial water,” and has to b e taken into account when working out the volume of oil present in the reservoir rock. The percentage of this water can be measured by means of electric log surveys.电测井方法。
汽油的单词
汽油的单词汽油，是一种常见的燃料，广泛应用于各种机械设备中。
它的单词在英语中有很多种，下面按照类别进行介绍。
一、基础词汇1. Gasoline：这是最常见的单词，也是最正式的说法。
它是由gas和oline两个词组成的，意思是“汽油”。
2. Petrol：这是英国人常用的说法，它是由petroleum这个词演变而来的。
petroleum是指石油，因此petrol的意思就是“石油”。
3. Fuel：这个单词是指任何一种燃料，包括汽油、柴油、天然气等等。
但是在美国，fuel通常指的是汽油。
二、俚语和缩略语1. Gas：这是美国人常用的俚语，它是gasoline的缩写。
在美国，人们通常用gas来代替gasoline。
2. Petrolhead：这是一个俚语，指的是热爱汽车的人。
这个词的字面意思是“石油头”，因为汽车需要石油才能运转。
3. Unleaded：这个单词是指无铅汽油。
在过去，汽油中含有铅，但是铅对环境和人体健康都有害，因此现在很多国家都禁止使用含铅汽油。
三、相关词汇1. Gas station：这是指加油站，也叫petrol station。
在加油站，人们可以购买汽油、柴油、润滑油等燃料和润滑剂。
2. Gas guzzler：这是一个贬义词，指的是油耗很高的汽车。
这种汽车通常需要消耗大量的汽油才能行驶。
3. Gas pump：这是指加油机，也叫petrol pump。
在加油站，人们可以使用加油机为汽车加油。
总之，汽油的单词有很多种，每种单词都有自己的特点和用途。
无论是在正式场合还是在日常生活中，我们都需要掌握这些单词，以便更好地理解和使用汽油。
天然气常用英文词汇[整理版]
![天然气常用英文词汇[整理版]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/045d49d188eb172ded630b1c59eef8c75fbf95df.png)
oil field 油田wildcat 盲目开掘的油井percussive drilling 冲击钻探rotary drilling 旋转钻探offshore drilling 海底钻探well 井，油井derrick 井架Christmas tree 采油树crown block 定滑轮travelling block 动滑轮drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆drill bit 钻头roller bit 牙轮钻头diamond bit 钻石钻头swivel 泥浆喷嘴turntable, rotary table 轮盘pumping station 泵站sampling 取样sample 样品，样本core sample 矿样storage tank 储油罐pipeline 油管pipe laying 输油管线oil tanker 油轮tank car, tanker （铁路）罐车，槽车tank truck, tanker （汽车）运油罐车，油罐车refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合reforming 重整purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物crude oil, crude 原油petrol 汽油（美作：gasoline）LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LNG, liquefied natural gas 谷物Grains种质Germ plasm真菌Fungi薪柴Fuel wood淡水FRESHWATER林学Forestry食品Food飞灰Fly ash洪水Floods防洪Flood control渔轮Fishing vessels鱼类Fish外部Externalities展示Exhibit能源Energy sources电力Electric power地震Earthquakes旱作Dry farming干洗Dry cleaning抗旱Drought control干旱Drought疏浚Dredging挽畜Draught animals灾难DISASTERS防灾Disasterprevention脱盐Desalination水坝Dams旋风Cyclones原油Crude oil堆肥Composts通勤Commuting气候Climate分类Classification烟囱Chimneys木炭Charcoal洞穴Caves桥梁Bridges边界Boundaries高炉Blast furnaces鸟类Birds沼气Biogas细菌Bacteria雪崩Avalanches属性Attributes大气ATMOSPHERE石棉Asbestos群岛Archipelagoes碱地Alkali lands藻花Algal bloom消费品Consumer goods针叶林Coniferous forests内燃机Combustionengines煤液化Coal liquefaction煤气化Coal gasification气候学Climatology气候带Climatic zones氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons纤维素Cellulose集水区Catchment areas制图学Cartography致癌物Carcinogens碳循环Carbon cycle镉污染Cadmiumcontamination建成区Built-up areas建筑物Buildings酿造业Brewing industry植物学Botany植物园Botanical gardens生物量Biomass生物学Biology自行车Bicycles细菌学Bacteriology建筑学Architecture养蜂业Apiculture畜产品Animal products畜牧学Animal husbandry氧化铝Alumina过敏素Allergens农工业Agro-industry学术的Academic工作环境Workingenvironment木材废料Wood waste木材保存Woodpreservation妇女地位Women status野生生物Wildlife天气预报Weatherprediction天气监测Weathermonitoring水边开发Watersidedevelopment流域管理Watershedmanagement水上运输Water法规控制Regulatory control区域规划Regional planning查阅服务Reference service铁路运输Railway transport广播节目Radio programme辐射防护Radiationprotection辐射监测Radiationmonitoring辐射效应Radiation effects种族关系Race relations质量控制Quality control纸浆工业Pulp industry公用事业Public utilities公共服务Public services公共关系Public relations公共信息Public information公共卫生Public health公共花园Public gardens原生生物Protozoa专业团体Professionalsociety产品标签Product labelling印刷工业Printing industry施压集团Pressure groups新闻发布Press release降水增加Precipitationenhancement家禽饲养Poultry farming池塘尾渣Ponds tailings多氯联苯Polychlorinatedbiphenyls污染风险Pollution risk污染标准Pollution norms污染监测Pollutionmonitoring污染责任Pollution liabilities污染基准Pollution criteria污染治理Pollutionabatement政策规划Policy planning塑料废物Plastic wastes植物病害Plant diseases试验项目Pilot projects自然改变Physicalalterations光合作用Photosynthesis医药废物Pharmaceuticalwastes石油提炼Petroleum refining液化天然气octane number 辛烷数，辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油gas oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油asphalt 沥青benzene 苯fuel 燃料natural gas 天然气olefin 烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol ，高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料chemical fiber 合成橡胶solvent 溶剂氡Radon点Point酚Phenols线Lines冰Ice烃Hydrocarbons雾Fog酶Enzymes能ENERGY煤Coal氯Chlorine酸Acids社会-经济因素Socio-economic factors成本-效益分析Cost-benefit analysis酵母Yeasts风蚀Wind erosion风能Wind energy杂草Weeds水禽Waterfowl水井Water wells水盾Water quality水泵Water pumps水蚀Water erosion废物Wastes废热Waste heat火山Volcanoes病毒Viruses 藻类Algae机场Airports飞机Aircraft空运Air transportation空调Air conditioning农业AGRICULTURE声学Acoustics隔音Acoustic insulation酸化Acidification酸雨Acid rain通道Access roads动物学Zoology动物园Zoologicalgardens万维网World Wide Web木产品Wood products广域网Wide areanetwork波浪能Wave energy水涝地Waterloggedlands水处理Water treatment水污染Water pollution凤眼蓝Water hyacinth病毒学Virology兽医学Veterinarymedicine植物油Vegetable oils联合国United Nations紫外线Ultraviolet毒理学Toxicology潮汐能Tidal energy同义词Thesaurus热污染Thermalpollution致畸剂Teratogens分类学Taxonomy焦油砂Tar sands地表水Surface waters硫酸盐Sulphates地下水Subterraneanwater潜水艇Submarines暴风雨Storms太阳能Solar energy土壤学Soil sciences小岛屿Small islands化粪池Septic tanks分离器Separators海平面Sea leveltransportation水的盐化Water salination废物利用Waste use废物回收Waste recovery废物处置Waste disposal报警系统Warningsystems车辆检验Vehicleinspection城市供水Urban watersupply城市交通Urban traffic城区压力Urban stress城区改造Urban renewal城区设计Urban design城市衰败Urban decay城市地区Urban areas贫困阶层Under-privileged people热带森林Tropical forests树木苗圃Tree nurseries运输系统Transportsystems运输计划Transportplanning蒸腾作用Transpiration越境污染Trans-frontierpollution培训中心Training centre交通噪音Traffic noise交通监测Trafficmonitoring传统保健Traditionalhealth care贸易避垒Trade barriers痕量物质Trace materials痕量元素Trace elements毒理测定Toxicologicaltesting有毒废物Toxic waste有毒物质Toxicsubstances旅游设施Tourist facilities海洋热能Thermal seapower进入术语Terms of access临时住房Temporaryhousing温带林地Temperatewoodlands图象识别Patternrecognition寄生生物Parasites过度拥挤Overcrowding有机物质Organicsubstances有机溶剂Organic solvents有机农业Organic farming有机化学Organic chemistry在线服务On-line services石油泄漏Oil spills残油回收Oil residuerecuperation原油开采Oil extraction石油勘探Oil exploration恶臭公害Odour nuisance海洋温度Oceantemperature海洋倾倒Ocean dumping海洋环境Ocean circulation职业安全Occupationalsafety职业健康Occupationalhealth核能利用Nuclear energyuses噪声污染Noise pollution噪声监制Noise monitoring噪音治理Noise abatement氮氧化物Nitrogen oxides亚硝酸盐Nitrites新闻通讯Newsletter自然保护Natureconservation自然资源Natural resources天然纤维Natural fibres天然肥料Natural fertilizers国家公园National parks国内立法Nationallegislation国家边界Nationalboundaries城市废物Municipal waste登山运动Mountaineering机动车辆Motor vehicles镶嵌图案Mosaics监测技术Monitoringtechniques监测系统Monitoringsystems录象Video振动Vibration植被Vegetation矢量Vector台风Typhoons隧道Tunnels滴灌Trickle irrigation树木Trees旅行Travel运输TRANSPORTATION 毒素Toxins毒性Toxicity旅游Tourism烟草Tobacco隔热Thermal insulation 术语Terminology电信Telecommunications 硫酸Sulphuric acid科目Subjects学科SUBJECT DISCIPLINES结构Structures主食Staple foods泄漏Spillage谱学Spectroscopy谱带Spectral bands土壤Soils吸烟Smoking防烟Smoke prevention烟雾Smog模拟Simulation商店Shops污水Sewage渗漏Seepage沉积Sedimentation锯屑Sawdust沙丘Sand dunes径流Run-off道路Roads河流Rivers遥感Remote sensing释放Release难民Refugees赤潮Red tide回收Recycling娱乐Recreation光栅Raster降雨Rainfall雷达Radar采石Quarrying 洗涤器Scrubbers废金属Scrap metals分辨率Resolution居民区Residentialareas再造林Reafforestation放射性Radioactivity辐射病Radiationsickness保护区Protected areas灵长目Primates多边形Polygons污染源Pollutionsources污染物Pollutants运动场Playgrounds磷酸盐Phosphates杀虫剂Pesticides臭氧层Ozone layer油页岩Oil shales办公室Offices海洋学Oceanography营养物Nutrients核武器Nuclearweapons核安全Nuclear safety核电站Nuclear powerplants核燃料Nuclear fuels核事故Nuclearaccidents流浪者Nomads亚硝胺Nitrosamines硝酸盐Nitrates新闻组Newsgroup新社区Newcommunities天然气Natural gas突变体Mutants诱变剂Mutagens摩托车Motorcycles矿产业Mineral industry移栖种Migratoryspecies微生物Microorganisms气象学Meteorology汞污染Mercurycontamination岩石圈LITHOSPHERE液化气Liquefied gas温带森林Temperateforests电视节目Televisionprogramme技术转让Technologytransfer技术评价Technologyassessment技术信息Technicalinformation税收差别Taxdifferentiation焦油使用Tar use焦油生产Tar production露天剥采Strip mining河道观测Streammeasurement炼钢工业Steel industry发展状况Status ofdevelopment统计信息Statisticalinformation体育设施Sports facilities航天运输Spacetransportation固体废物Solid wastes固态地球Solid Earth太阳辐射Solar radiation日照加热Solar heating土壤改良Soilimprovement土壤侵蚀Soil erosion土壤退化Soil degradation土壤污染Soilcontamination土壤保持Soilconservation土壤潜力Soil capabilities软件开发Softwaredevelopment社会调查Social surveys社会指数Social indicators林农轮作Shiftingcultivation污水处置Sewagedisposal自助计划Self-helpprogrammes地震海浪Seismic seawaves监测仪器Monitoringequipment监测数据Monitoring data监测基准Monitoring criteria软体动物Molluscs拖车住房Mobile homes少数民族Minorities采矿废物Mining wastes采矿工程Miningengineering矿产资源Mineral resources矿山回填Mine filling军事活动Military activity流动工人Migrant workers微污染物Micropollutants微气候学Microclimatology微生物学Microbiology金属冶炼Metal smelting金属电镀Metal plating金属加工Metal finishing药用植物Medicinal plants材料科学Materials science海洋污染Marine pollution海洋监测Marine monitoring海洋环境MARINEENVIRONMENTS船舶工程Marineengineering边缘土地Marginal lands红树沼泽Mangroveswamps哺乳动物Mammals营养不良Malnutrition邮寄清单Mailing list低价住房Low-cost housing长期趋势Long-term trends长期预报Long-termforecasting液体废物Liquid wastes生活方式Lifestyles皮革工业Leather industry洗烫衣服Laundering陆地活动Land-basedactivities土地价值Land values陆上运输Landtransportation土地恢复Land restoration土地开垦Land reclamation土地污染Land pollution公园Public parks港口Ports污染POLLUTION毒物Poisons愉猎Poaching像素Pixel管道Pipelines照片Photograph汽油Petrols轨迹Path涂料Paints包装Packaging氧气Oxygen矿床Ore deposits空地Open spaces油类Oils油轮Oil tankers海洋Oceans洋流Ocean currents营养Nutrition核能Nuclear energy固氮Nitrogen fixation监测MONITORING采矿Mining甲烷Methane医疗Medical treatment 海运Maritime transport 疟疾Malaria经度Longitude照明Lighting纬度Latitude山崩Landslides湖泊Lakes灌溉Irrigation内插Interpolation工业INDUSTRY水电Hydroelectric power 盐酸Hydrochloric acid飓风Hurricanes捕猎Hunting湿度Humidity人权Human rights人口Human population 医院Hospitals主页Homepage公路Highways荒地Heath lands保健Health care薄烟Haze沙坑Gravel pits 图书馆Library铅污染Leadcontamination灌溉渠Irrigation canals因特网Internet红外线Infrared工业区Industrial areas免疫学Immunology超文本Hypertext水文学Hydrology硫化氢Hydrogensulphide园艺学Horticulture除草剂Herbicides重金属Heavy metals血液学Haematology布网格Gridding绿化带Greenbelts政府的Governmental冰川学Glaciology地热能Geothermalenergy地貌学Geomorphology地质学Geology遗传学Genetics基因库Gene 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石油相关词汇(英文)
石油专业词汇ancestral petroleum原石油araeo picnometer石油比重计arctic oil北极地区用油；靠近北极区开采的石油aromatic petroleum solvent芳族石油溶剂artificialasphalt人造石油沥青asphaltbasepetroleum沥青基石油base royalty 石油产地使用费bergbalsam石油black gold of Transylvania石油black gold石油bloom花；兴旺时期；石油荧光；喷霜BO石油桶数blue sky peddler不倦的石油业发起人boom town石油城；发展快的城市brown petroleum褐石油bubble point oil饱和石油bulk plant油库；石油销售站burning waters石油cheap oil廉价石油chemofining石油加工化学；石油化学合成cold-test oil低凝点石油conventional oil常规石油coplusory oil stock obligations强制石油储备cut oil乳化石油dark petroleum oils暗色石油油料degraded oil降解石油doctor sweet脱除硫醇的石油产品dollar oil美元石油domestic oil国产石油economically recoverable oil经济上有开采价值的石油exploitable oil可采石油fossil oil石油field control of petroleum products石油产品质量的现场控制fixed designation of standard test石油产品标准试验法编号freak oil非商品性石油产品；中间产品freak stocks非商品性石油产品fresh oil新采石油gas family石油气族gas liquids液化石油气gas-oil fluid viscosity含溶解气石油的粘度general petrochemical works石油化工总厂genesis of oil石油的成因geoline凡士林；石油gushing gold石油habitat of oil石油产地heavy asphalt crude沥青基重质石油home petroleum industry本国石油工业hybrid-base oil混合基石油hydrocarbon black石油炭黑immature oil不成熟石油in-situ oil viscosity地下石油粘度inactive oil不旋光石油Independent Oil Company独立石油公司Independents独立石油公司index of oil price石油价格指数initial oil in place原始石油地质储量inoil payment以石油支付inspissated oil风化石油Institute of Petroleum石油学会integrated oil company一体化石油公司international oil cartel国际石油卡特尔international petroleum market国际石油市场jug检波器；水罐；小型地震仪；储存天然气或其它石油产品的垂直溶洞ligarine石油醚light petroleum石油醚liquefied petroleum gas液化石油气live oil含气石油losses of petroleum products石油产品损耗low-density oil轻质石油low-grade oil低级石油LPG液化石油气LPG-air mixtures液化石油气与空气混合物mahogany sulfonate石油磺酸盐Major Oil Company国际大石油公司malthenes石油脂manus tester石油闪点测定器marine oil海洋石油markovnikite富萘石油marine petroleum exploitation海洋石油开采mayberyite富硫石油methane oil甲烷族石油micrococcus petrol石油菌migration of oil石油的运移migratory oil运移的石油mineral earthoil石油mineral ether石油醚mineral spirit石油溶剂油mixed asphaltic base oil混合沥青基石油mixed base oil混合基石油mother oil原生石油mixed oil drilling rig复合式石油钻井钻机naphthabitumen石油沥青naphthenic base oil环烷基石油naphthology石油学nascent oil初生石油national petroleum reserve国家石油储备needle coke针状结晶石油焦neo-petroleum新生石油non-asphaltic base oil非沥青基石油non-paraffinous oil不含蜡石油nonoil非石油的nonrecoverableoil不可采出的石油off-testproduct未经检验的石油产品offshore oil exploitation海上石油开采offshore oil海上石油offshore petroleum resources海洋石油资源oil accumulation石油积聚oil asphalt石油沥青oil base油基；石油特性oil boom拦油栅；石油热oil boycott石油抵制oil broker石油经纪人oil cold test石油产品浊点或凝固点测定oil company石油公司oil concession石油特许权oil conservation石油资源保护oil consuming countries石油消费国oil country tubular goods石油管材oil crisis石油危机oil deficit石油逆差oil dehydrating石油脱水oil dehydrator石油脱水器oil delivery石油输送oil demand石油需求oil deposit石油矿床oil development石油开发oil dewaxing石油脱蜡oil distillate石油馏分oil dollar石油美元oil embargo石油禁运oil emplacement石油侵位oil engineer石油工程师oil entrapment石油捕集作用oil equipment石油设备oil exchange石油交易所oil exploration石油勘探oil exportiog countries石油出口国oil extraction石油抽提oil finder石油勘探工作者oil fire石油火焰；石油燃烧造成的火灾oil fuel石油燃料oil gas tar石油裂解焦油oil gas石油裂解气oil gasification石油气化oil gauge油表；油尺；油面指示器；石油比重计oil generation zone石油生成带oil generation石油生成oil genesis石油成因oil geology石油地质oil glut石油过剩oil gradient line石油梯度线oil hydrometer石油比重测定仪oil in situ原地石油储量oil in reserve储存油；尚未能利用的石油储量oil indication石油显示oil industry石油工业oil initially in place原始石油地质储量oil jetty石油码头oil magnate石油大王oil market simulation石油市场模拟oil marketer石油销售商oil measurement石油计量oil meter石油计量器oil migration石油运移oil mining method石油采矿法oil money石油资金oil origin石油成因oil package石油产品容器oilpatch含油岩屑；油斑；石油勘探、开采和油田管道铺设所涉及的地域；油田oil payment产量提成；以石油支付oil permit石油装载许可证oil pitch石油沥青oil pollution石油污染oil potential潜在石油储量oil power石油动力；石油动力机oil producer石油生产商；产油井oil product石油产品oil production石油开采；采油量oil properties石油性质oil promoter石油推销人；卖油再钻新井油商oil prospecting石油勘探oil puncher石油经纪商oil reserves石油储量oil resources石油资源oil royalty石油矿区使用费oil search石油普查oil selfsufficiency石油自给oil share markets石油股票市场oil shock石油冲击oil shortage石油不足oil shrinkage loss石油收缩损失oil shrinkage石油收缩oil stock market石油股票市场oil storage石油储存；储油库oil storing石油储存oil trap石油圈闭；隔油池oil vapour石油蒸汽oil weapon石油武器oil油；石油oil-fuel depot石油燃料库oil-impregnation石油浸染oil-rich富含石油的oil-transferring石油输送；油传送onshore oil terminal陆岸石油集输终端origin of oil石油成因origin of petroleum石油生成original oil volume factor原始石油体积系数paper barrel纸面石油pet石油Pet.Engr.石油工程师pet.pord石油产品petro-technology石油技术petrobitumen石油沥青petrochemical complex石油化工petrochemical equipment石油化工设备petrochemical plant石油化工厂petrochemical process石油化工过程petrochemical processing石油化学加工petrochemical unit石油化工装置petrochemical waste disposal石油化学废料处置petrochemical岩石化学的；石油化学的；石油化学产品petrochemicals石油化学产品petrochemistry岩石化学；石油化学petrodollars石油美元petrogenic gas石油气petrolene石油烯；软沥青petroleum accumulation石油聚集petroleum additive石油添加剂petroleum aromatics石油芳烃petroleum asphalt石油沥青petroleum base rust preventive石油基防锈剂petroleum base石油基petroleum benzine石油醚petroleum bitumen石油沥青petroleum black石油烟黑petroleum bloom石油萤光petroleum chemicals石油化学品petroleum cloud point tester石油浊点测定仪petroleum coal固体石油petroleum coke石油焦petroleum composition石油组成petroleum contract石油合同petroleum convertibility石油可逆性petroleum cuts石油馏分petroleum demand石油需求petroleum derivative石油衍生物petroleum drilling石油钻井petroleum emulsion breaker石油破乳装置petroleum energy elasticity石油能源弹性值petroleum engineer石油工程师petroleum engineering石油工程petroleum engineering economics石油工程经济学petroleumester石油酯petroleumetherinsolubles石油醚不溶物petroleum ether石油醚petroleum exhaust石油废气petroleum exploration hydrodynamics石油勘探流体动力学petroleum exploration-oriented hydrodynamic evaluation石油勘探水动力评价petroleum fermentation process石油发酵过程petroleum fermentation石油发酵petroleum fraction石油馏分petroleum gas oil石油气体油petroleum gas石油气petroleum genesis石油形成petroleum geochemistry石油地球化学petroleum geologist石油地质学家petroleum geology石油地质学petroleum geophysics石油地球物理学petroleum hydrocarbon石油烃petroleum hydrogeology石油水文地质学petroleum industry石油工业petroleum jelly石油膏petroleum microbiology石油微生物学petroleum microorganism石油微生物petroleum migration石油运移petroleum mining machinery石油机械petroleum operation石油作业petroleum nitrogen base石油中的含氮碱petroleum origin石油生成petroleum pipe line石油管道petroleum pitch enamel石油沥青漆petroleum processing石油加工petroleum production act石油生产法petroleum products石油产品petroleum prospecting石油勘探petroleum refinery石油炼厂petroleum refining石油加工petroleum regulation石油管理法规petroleum reserves石油储量petroleum resin石油树脂petroleum resources石油资源petroleum revenue tax石油所得税petroleum series石油系列petroleum solvent石油溶剂petroleum spirit石油溶剂petroleum transport石油运输petroleum sulfonate flood石油磺酸盐溶液驱油petroleum trap石油圈闭petroleum vapor石油蒸气petroleum石油petroleum-associated water石油伴生水petroleum-in-place 石油地质储量petroleum-like hydrocarbon类石油烃petrolic石油的petroligenic natural gas石油天然气petrolite石油岩petrolwumtarsand含石油沥青的岩石或砂petromoney石油资金petronol液体石油脂petroporphyrin石油卟啉；岩卟啉petropower石油权力petroprotein石油蛋白physical oil实物石油posted oil price石油标价prospective oil远景石油储量products pipeline operation石油成品的顺序输送postlithifaction oil岩化期后石油prelithifaction oil岩化期前石油protopetroleum原生石油pteroleum base石油基地rationing of petroleum products石油产品定量分配real oil losses实际石油损耗recoverable oil可采石油remaining recoverable oil in place地下剩余可采石油reservoir oil viscosity储层石油粘度rock oil石油royalty oil政府拥有的石油saponated petroleum皂化石油search for oil勘查石油semi-asphaltic flux半石油沥青sherwood oil石油醚single train LPG plant单套液化石油气装置solid petroleum固态石油specifications API美国石油学会规范sponge coke 海绵状石油焦spot oil market石油现货市场spot sample个别试样；代表在容器一定水平面上的石油产品质量的试样sterling oil英磅石油sticky oil高粘度石油stone oil石油storage jug地下液化石油气储穴strategic oil inventory石油战略储备strategic oil reserve石油战略储备stripped oil脱去汽油的石油sulfur-bearing oil含硫石油supplementary petroleum duty补充石油税surplus of oil production石油生产过剩syngenetic oil同生石油tail of tender石油成品管输时的尾部tank volume储罐容积；油罐中油的体积；换算成标准条件下的石油体积Tertiary crudes第三纪石油theory of inorganic origin石油无机成因说theory of organic origin石油有机成因说thinned oil稀释石油trading oil纸面石油transit revenues from oil石油过境税trapping of oil石油圈闭作用travel of oil石油运移trinascol稠硫沥青石油uncompensated drainage无赔偿的石油流失underground liquefied petroleum gas storage地下液化石油气库；液化石油气地下储存unrecovered oil残留石油vaseline石油冻；矿脂；凡士林venturaite富氮石油virgin oil未开采的石油virgin tank oil换算成地面条件下的未开采石油warrenite含石蜡和异构石蜡混合物的气态或液态沥青；石蜡石油wax containing asphalt含蜡石油沥青wet barrel实物石油white spirit石油溶剂younger oil初期石油11/ 11。
石油化工常用英文单词
石油化工常用词汇Commissioning试车Single-pass, shell-and-tube exchanger单程管壳式换热器Immersion electric heater 插入式电加热器Maintenance 维修，养护Plugging 拥塞Ballis Type 316 stainless steel with an abrasion-resistant coating and the seat is satellite 阀芯是涂耐蚀涂层 316 型不锈钢，阀座为硬质合金Desiccant 干燥剂Moisture analyzer 湿度解析仪Dew point analyzer 露点解析仪Needle valve 针形阀Dilute caustic solution 稀释的碱液Carbon Raschig ring石墨拉西环The strength of the caustic 碱液浓度Demister pad 破沫网Preliminary inspection, installation, testing and commissioning of vesselsand equipment 容器和设备早期检查、安装、测试和试车Hydrostatic testing 静态水压试验Pipe spool 短管Utility 公用工程Instrumentation 仪表Clearance缝隙（如阀）Relief valve 安全阀Emergency Shutdown（ESD）紧迫泊车Interlock 联锁Remove trash, scale, and water除去垃圾、铁锈及水分Blowdown 吹扫（爆破吹扫）Suction discharge line吸入和排出管线Metering orifice 丈量孔板Restriction orifice 限流孔板Valve ’ s transducer阀门的传感器In-line filter 嵌入式过滤器Coalescer（燃油水分）凝集过滤器Steam Jacket蒸汽夹套Split-ranged control 分程控制Cascade the upper combustion air flow controller to the oxygen analyzer controller 将上部空气控制阀串级到氧分仪上控制Stroke 冲程（泵，压缩机等采纳活塞式）Copper erode 铜片腐化In local-automatic（manual）control 单回路自动（手动）控制Sulfureted hydrogen（Hydrogen sulfide）硫化氢Preventive maintenance schedule按期检修（维修）安排Vibration 震动Pyrophoric 自燃的Two block and bleed assemblies in the inlet and outlet lines在进出口管线上的隔断三阀组 Flare 火炬Relief header 泄放总管Wafer-typeSpring-type 薄片式和弹簧式Hydrochloric acid and chlorine 盐酸和氯气Intermittent 中止的Flooded bed 冲塔Asiphon breaking vent 虹吸排放 Educt 倒吸Isolating the relief gas header from the line to the knockout drum and flare 将泄放总管与火炬系统隔断Apparatus 器材Kerosene 煤油 ,火油Steam trace(加热 )蒸汽管道，伴热蒸汽Exothermic 放热的 Endothermic 吸热的Attrition 磨擦 ,磨损In situ 在现场，原处Standby 应急备用Block the manual valve downstream of the Chloride Valve关闭注氯阀下游手阀Evacuate泄放，抽真空This is to prevent the cooling catalyst pulling a vacuum on the tower这将防范冷却催化剂对再生器造成真空。
化工专用术语中英文
石油化工专用术语汇总石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-E&FEthylene 乙烯Feed purification unit FPU 进料精制单元Feeding pump 进料泵Filler material 焊补材料Factory acceptance test FAT 工厂验收试验Engineering service ES 工程服务Erucamide 芥酸酰胺ethyl benzene/ styrene EB/SM 乙苯/苯乙烯Fire & gas detection F&GD 火灾气体检测Fire monitor 消防水炮Fire Retardant clothes FRC 防火服Firing/ignition/light off 点火Fractions /cut 馏分Functional design specification FDS 功能设计规范石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-G/H/IInstrument tapping 仪表接管In-tank pump 输入泵Intermediate reboiler 中间再沸器Intermediate stress relief ISR 中间应力消除Intermittent operation 间歇操作Isobutene 异丁烯Gasoline treating unit GTU 汽油加氢单元General purpose polystyrene GPPS 通用聚苯乙烯Girth baffle 围堰挡板Girth plate 圈板Hexane 己烷High impact polystyrene HIPS 耐冲击聚苯乙烯Homoplymer 均聚物Hydrated Talc Powder DHT-4A 水合滑石粉DHT-4AImpact copolymer ICP 抗冲共聚物Implosion 暴聚Incompleted project 未完工程Industrial water 工业水Inhibitor 抑制剂/缓蚀剂Isomers 异构体石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-J-LJob observation JO 作业观察Job safety assessment JSA 工作安全评估Ledger 台帐Letter of intent LOI 意向书light off 点火Light Stabilizer Chimassorb 944 光稳定剂Chimassorb 944Light Stabilizer Tinuvin 326 光稳定剂Tinuvin 326Lighting protection 防雷电保护Jacket 夹套管Job hazard analysis JHA 工作危险分析Key Performance Index KPI 关键绩效（性能）指标Lab information and management system LIMS 试验室信息管理系统Lack of fusion 未熔透Lack of penetration 未焊透Leak test 密封性试验Line manager 上级主管Local PI Local PILocksmith 钳工石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-M-NMeta- 间位Metallography 金相分析Methanol 甲醇Molecular Sieve for Water Removal 脱水用3A-PCG分子筛3A-PCG Multimode fibre optic 多模光纤Management of Change MOC 变更管理Material safety data sheet MSDS 材料安全数据表Membrane recovery unit MRU 膜回收装置Multiple pass welding 多道焊接/压道焊接Muster point 集合点Naphtha 石脑油Natural gas letdown station 天然气减压站Non destructive Test NDT 无损检验Normal water NW 普通水Nuclear magnetic resonance NMR 核磁共振石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-OOil scraper 刮油机Olefin 烯烃Olefin conversion unit OCU 烯烃转换单元One-time-filling Catalysts 一次性装填催化剂Operator training simulator OTS 操作员仿真培训系统Ortho- 邻位Outstation 仪表外站Oxygen deficient atmosphere 空气缺氧环境石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-PPara- 对位Passivation 钝化/预膜Pd Catalyst for Acetylene Removal (G-58) 脱乙炔用钯催化剂（G-58）Pelletizer 造粒机Pellets cooling water tank PCWT 切粒水槽Penetration test PT 渗透检验Pentane 戊烷Peroxides Carried on White Oil & Silicon Oxide 载于白油、氧化硅上的过氧化物Phosphate 磷酸盐Phosphate 磷酸盐Pilot gas 点燃气/长明灯的气体Pinch point 扭点Piperack 管廊Plant Information PI 装置信息Polybutadiene Rubber PBR 顺丁橡胶Polyethylene PE 聚乙烯Polyolefin PO 聚烯烃Polypropylene PP 聚丙烯Polystyrene PS 聚苯乙烯Potassium hydroxide 氢氧化钾Preblend 预混料Preblend system PBS 混料系统Pre-clean 预清洗Pre-film 预膜Preparation tank 配制槽Pressure relief valve PRV 泄压阀Pressure safety valve PSV 安全阀Pre-startup safety review PSSR 预开车安全检查Pre-sulfuration 预硫化Primary Antioxidant Irganax 1010 主抗氧剂Irganax 1010Primary Antioxidant Irganax 1076 主抗氧剂Irganax 1076Primary Catalysts 主催化剂Processing Additive dynamar FX5920A 加工助剂dynamar FX5920A Project change note PCN 项目变更单Project HSE review PHSER 项目HSE审查Project Management Contractor PMC 项目管理承包商Propylene recovery unit PRU 丙烯回收单元Purified terephthalic acid PTA 精对苯二甲酸Pyrolysis fuel oil PFO 裂解燃料油Pyrolysis gas oil PGO 裂解柴油石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-RQuantitative risk analysis QRA 定性风险分析Radiographic test RT 拍片检验Raffinate (oil) 残油液Random copolymer RCP 无规则共聚物Rebar binding 扎筋Reference gas 参比气体Repair welding 补焊Rigger 吊运工Riveter 铆工石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-SSettler 沉降槽Settler 沉降槽Share point policy Share point 原则Sign-in list 签字单Silt 淤泥Safety instrument system SIS 安全仪表系统Safety integrity level SIL 安全综合水平SDx催化剂SDx CatalystSecondary Antioxidant Irgafos 168 辅助抗氧剂Irgafos 168Secondary Antioxidant Irgafos P-EPQ 辅助抗氧剂Irgafos P-EPQSecondary Antioxidant Irganox PS802 辅助抗氧剂Irganox PS802Secondary Antioxidant Tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite (TnPP 辅助抗氧剂亚磷酸-三正壬基苯(TnPP)secondary Antioxidant Westing 619 辅助抗氧剂Westing 619Selective C4 hydrogenation unit SHU 碳四选择加氢单元Sendout pump 输出泵Site acceptance test SAT 现场验收试验Site wide system SWS 全场系统Software license agreement SLA 软件许可协议Solo test run 单机试车Spool 短管/旁路管Standard operation procedure SOP 标准操作程序Steam trap 疏水器Sulfolane 环丁砜Sulfuric acid 硫酸Swift up temperature 飞温swing SWING 切换生产线石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-TTag line 溜绳Tank farm 罐区Tax reimbursement 退税Technical service TS 技术服务Termination 端接Three-phase three-wire system 三相三线制Tie-in point 接入点Toolbox talks 交接会/班前会Transfer line exchanger TLE 废热锅炉/清焦锅炉Triethyl aluminum TEAL 三乙基铝Turbidity 浊度Turbidity 浊度石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-U-ZUltrasonic test UT 超声波检验Value-added tax VAT 增值税Valve positioner 阀门定位器Variation order VO 变更单Vendor databook VDB 厂商数据表Venturi tube 文丘里管Weep hole 泄水孔Welding Procedure Specification WPS 焊接工艺规程Welding repair procedure 补焊工艺weldolet 焊接管台Wind vane 风向标X-ray fluoroscopy XRF X射线荧光分析Zinc Oxide 氧化锌Zirconia ZrO 氧化锆Zinc Stearate 硬酯酸锌。
常用石油(英文)缩写
序号缩写英文中文1 AC Air Conditioning 空气调节装置2 AGO Atmospheric gas oi 常压瓦斯油3 AML Approved Man ufacturers' List 批准的厂商名单4 APE Area Project En gi nee 区域项目工程师5 AR Atmospheric residue 常压渣油6 ARDS Atmospheric residue desulfurizatior常压渣油加氢脱硫7 ASME American Society of Mecha ni cal En gi nee美国机械工程师协会8 BD Bus in ess Director商务主任9 BD Busi ness Developme n市场部10 BEDP Basic Desig n Engin eeri ng Packa基础设计包11 BFW Boiler feed water 锅炉给水12 BL Battery limits 界区13 BEDD Basic Engineering Desig n Data 础工程设计数据14 BM Bill of Material 材料表15 BOD Basis of Desig 设计基础16 BOD Biological Oxygen Dema n化学需氧量17 BP Boili ng poi nt 沸点18 BS Bright stock光亮油19 BSI British Sta ndards In stitute英国标准协会20 BTEX Benzene, tolue ne, ethyl benzene, xylen 苯，甲苯,乙苯,二甲苯21 BTU British thermal unit 英热单位22 BTX Ben ze ne, tolue ne, xyle n苯，甲苯，二甲苯23 C Co nstruction 施工24 CAD Computer Aided Desig 计算机辅助设计25 CADD Computer Aided Desig n and Drafti n计算机辅助设计和绘图26 CCR Co nradson carbon residu康氏残炭27 CCR Co nti nuous Catalyst Rege neratic催化剂连续再生28 CDU Crude distillatio n un it 原油蒸馏装置29 CGO Coker gas o焦化瓦斯油30 CI Ceta ne in dex十六烷指数31 CL Ce nter line 中心线32 CM Co nstruction Ma nager 施工经理33 CN Con fere nee Note会议纪要34 COD Chemical oxygen dema n化学需氧量35 CPDP Chi nese Prelim in ary Desig n Packag中国初步设计包36 CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法37 CR Catalytic Reformi ng催化重整38 CS Carbo n Stee碳钢39 CW Cooli ng Water冷却水40 FEED Fro nt End Engin eeri ng Desigtn 期工程设计41 GB GUO BIAOS标42 GCD Guara nteed Completio n Date保证完成日期43 GG Gauge glas玻璃液面计44 GHSV Gaseous hourly space velocity,体体积空速45 GPH Gas phase hydroge natior气相加氢46 GSN Global Supply Networl全球供应网络47 GTG Gas Turbi ne Gen erato燃气涡轮发电机48 GW Gross weight毛重49 HAZID Hazard Ide ntificatio n Review危险识别审查50 HAZOP Hazard and Operability Stud危险与可操作性研究51 HBP Highly bran ched paraffi ns高支链烷烃52 HC Hydrocracki ng加氢裂化53 HCCO Heavy catalytic cycles o重催化循环油54 HCGO Heavy coker gas o重焦化瓦斯油55 HDA hydrodearomatization 加氢脱芳烃56 HDF hydrofi nishi ng 加氢后精制57 HDM hydrodemetallization 加氢脱金属58 HDN hydrodenitrogenation 加氢脱氮59 HDPE High De nsity Polyethyle n高密度聚乙烯60 HO Home Office 总部61 HDS hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫62 HDT hydrotreati ng加氢精制，加氢处理63 HGO Heavy gas o重瓦斯油64 HR Human Resourced 力资源65 HP High pressure高压66 HSFO High sulfur fuel oi高硫燃料油67 HSR Heavy straight run重直馏油68 HVAC Heati ng, Ven tilation and Air Con ditio ning采暖通风69 HVGO Heavy vacuum gas o 减压重瓦斯油70 HVI High viscosity in dex高粘度指数71 IBL In side Battery Limits (Same as ISE界区内72 IBP In itial Boili ng Poi nt 初馏点，初沸点73 IEC In ter natio nal Electro-tech nical Commission!国际电工委员会74 IFA Issued for Approva用于正式批准75 IFB Issued for Bic用于招标76 IFC Issued for Co nstructior用于施工77 IFD Issued for Design用于设计78 IFH Issued for HAZO用于危险与可操作性研究79 ISBL In side Battery Limits (same as IB界)区内80 ISO In ternatio nal Sta ndardization Orga nizatio n 国际标准化组织81 IS&T/IT In formatio n System and Tech nology (same as I 信息系统和技术82 ITB In vitation to Bid 邀标书83 JV Joi nt Ven ture 合营者84 KW Kilo-Watt 千瓦85 LAN Local Area Network局域网86 LC Letter of Credit信用证87 LCC Life Cycle Co寿命周期成本88 LCCO Light catalytic cycle o催化裂化轻循环油89 LCGO Light coker gas o焦化轻瓦斯油90 LCN Light coker naphtha焦化轻汽油91 LCO Light cycle oi 轻循环油92 LDE Lead Discipli ne Enginee专业负责人93 LDPE Low De nsity Polyethyle n低密度聚乙烯94 Level 1 High Level Schedules, control documentsused for control of total scope 项目计划195 Level 2 Intermediate Level Schedules, control documents designed to control scope atunit, area, department, contract or discipline level 项目计划296Level3DetailedSchedules,controldocumentsdesignedtocontrolandreportthest atus of in dividual deliverables, e.g. docume nts, requisiti ons etc 项目计戈U 397 LLDPE Linear Low Den sity Polyethylen e 性低密度聚乙烯98 LOI Letter of Intent 意向书99 LP Low Pressurd氐气压100 LPG Liquefied Petroleum Ga液化石油气101 LS Lump Sun固定总价LS Low sulfurf 氐硫LSD Low sulfur diese 低硫柴油LSFO Low sulfur fuel oi 低硫燃料油LSR Light straight run 轻直馏油 LSTK Lump Sum Turn Key —揽子价格)总承包LSWR Low sulfur waxy residue 氐硫含蜡渣油 LTFT Low-temperature flow test 低温流动性试验 LTRS Low-temperature recovery system 氐温回收系统LV Low Voltage 低(电)压LVGO Light vacuum gas o 胫减压瓦斯油 LVI Low viscosity in deX 低 粘度指数LVN Light virgin naphtha 直馏轻石脑油馏分 MC Mecha ni cal Completion 机械竣工 MCR Micro carbon residue 微残炭MEG Mono Ethyle ne Glycol same as EG)二醇MHC Mild hydrocrack ing 缓和加氢裂化MPA Multi Project (Purchas ing) Agreeme nt 大宗采购协议MFA Multi-Facility (Purchase) Agreeme nt 大宗采购协议MON Motor octane number 马达法辛烷值MP Medium pressure 中压 102 103 104 105106107108 109110 111 112113114115116 117 118 119 120121122MPHC Moderate pressure hydrocracki ng 中压加氢裂化123 MR Material Requisition 请购单124 MRP Material Requisition （issued for Purchase请购单（用于购买）125 MRQ Material Requisition （issued for Quotation）请购单（用于报价）126 MRR Material Receivi ng Report材料验收单127 MTO Material Take-Off 材料表128 MV Medium Voltage 中（电）压129 MW Mega-Watt 兆瓦130 MW Molecular weight 分子量131 N/A Not applicable or Not Appropriate 不适用的132 N/A Not Available 无133 NEC Natio nal Electrical Cod国家电气规范134 NEMA Natio nal Electrical Man ufacturers Association!国家电气制造商协会135 NFPA Natio nal Fire Protectio n Association全国防火协会136 NGL Natural Gas Liquid天然气液体137 NP Normal paraffi n 正构烷烃138 NPSH Net positive suction head争吸入头139 NR Non Reimbursable （costs非实报实销140 NTP Notice To Proceed^ 工通知书141 NTS Not to Scale不按比例142 OBL Outside Battery Limits£ ?same as OSB界区外143 OBS Orga ni zation Breakdow n Structure组织分解结构144 OSBL Outside Battery Limits (same as OB界区外145 P3 Primavera Project Pla nn e项目计划管理147 PAG Project Automation Group 项目自动化团队148 PAF Perso nnel Authorization Form职员批准表149 P&ID Process and in strume ntati on Diagram工艺仪表流程图150 PID Proportional, Integral and Differential 比例、积分加微分(控制)151 PC Perso nal Compute 个人电脑152 PDA Propa ne deasphalt ing丙烷脱沥青153 PDAO Propa ne deasphalted oi 丙烷脱沥青油154 PDU Propa ne deasphalt ing unit丙烷脱沥青装置155 PE Project En gi nee项目工程师156 PE Polyethyle ne聚乙烯157 PEM Project Engin eeri ng Man age 项目设计经理158 PET Project Execution Team® 目执行组159 PFD Process Flow Diagrams 艺流程图160 PFE Project Field En gi nee项目现场工程师161 PFPM Project Field Procureme nt Man age 项目现场采购经理162 PEFS Process En gi neeri ng Flow Scheme (same as P工艺设计流程图163 PFS Process Flow Scheme (same as PFD-Process Flow Diag工艺流程图164P/L Pack ing List装箱单165 PM Project Man ager 项目经理166 PMC Project Man ageme nt Con tractor 项目管理承包商167 PMM Project Material Manager 项目材料经理168 PNA Poly nuclear aromatics稠环芳烃，多环芳烃169 PNA Paraffi n, Naphthe ne, Aromatic烷烃、环烷烃、芳烃170 PO Procureme nt Order 采购订单171 POX Partial Oxidation部分氧化造气172 PP Polypropyle ne聚丙烯173 PPM Project Procureme nt Man ager 项目采购经理174 PQP Project Quality Plan项目质量计划175 PQAM Project Quality Assura nee Man age 项目质量保证经理176 PQCM Project Quality Control Man ager项目质量控制经理177 PR Procedure程序178 PRC People Republic of Chi n 中华人民共和国179 PRS Power recovery systen能量回收系统180 PSA Pressure swi ng adsorption变压吸附181 PSM Project Site Ma nage项目现场经理182 PVC Poly Vi nyl Chloride聚氯乙烯183 PW Paraffi n wax 石蜡184 QA Quality Assura nee质量保证185 QC Quality Co ntrol 质量控制186 QM Quality Ma nageme nt 质量管理187 RDS Resid desulfurization® 油（加氢）脱硫188 RFCC Resid FC渣油催化裂化189 RFG Reformulated gasoli ne新配方汽油190 RHC Resid hydroco nv ersio渣油加氢转化191 RHDS Residue hydrodesulfurizatio渣油加氢脱硫192 RIS Refinery in formation system炼油厂信息系统193 RMP Risk man ageme nt plan风险管理计划194 RON Research octa ne numbe研究法辛烷值195 RONC Research octa ne number clea不加铅研究法辛烷值196 ROSE Resid oil supercritical extractions 油超临界抽提197 SCO Syn thetic crude oi合成原油198 SDW Solve nt dewaxi n©容剂脱蜡199 SIGF Site In tegratio n & Ge neral Facility^ 场一体化和一般设施200 RFSU Ready for Start U待开车201 S/C Subco ntractor 分包商202 SM Styre ne Mono mer 苯乙烯单体203 SOR Start of run运转初期204 SR Semi-rege nerative半再生的205 SR Straight rur直馏206 SRU Sulfur recovery uni硫磺回收装置207 SS Stai nl ess Stee不锈钢208 SSOT Si ngle stage once throug一段一次通过加氢裂化209 STG Steam Turb ine Gen erat o 蒸汽发电机210 TAN Total acid number 总酸值211 TBD To be Determi nec待寺定212 TBN Total base numbe总碱值213 TBS Tech nical Bid Summa技术标概要214 T&C'S Terms and Conditions (e.g. of purchase)语和条件(用于采购) 215 TCD Target Completio n Date目标完成日期216 TGCU Tail gas clea nup un 尾气净化装置217 TGTU Tail gas treati ng uni尾气处理装置218 TIC Total In stalled Cos 总体安装费用219 T&L Traffic and Logistics交通与后勤管理220 TS Tech nical Specialis t 术专家221 TSA Tech nical Services Agreemen技术服务协议222 TF Tank Farm罐区223 UFD Utility Flow Diagram 公用工程流程图224 ULSD Ultra low sulfur diese 超低硫柴油225 UK Un ited Kin gdom 英国226 UR Un it Rate单价227 USA Uni ted States of America美利坚合众国228 VDU Vacuum distillati on unit 减压蒸馏装置229 VE Value En gi neeri ng价值工程230 VGO Vacuum gas o 减压瓦斯油231 VI Viscosity in dex粘度指数232 VL Ven dor Lis制造厂表233 VP Ven dor Print 厂商资料234 VPMS Ven dor Print Ma nageme nt Systen厂商资料管理系统235 VPTL Vendor Print Tran smittal Letter厂商资料传送236 VR Vacuum residue减压渣油237 VRDS Vacuum residue desulfurizatio n减压渣油加氢脱硫238 VTB Vacuum tower bottoms 减压渣油239 WAN Wide Area Network 广域网240 WHSV Weight hourly space velocity重时空速241 WPC World Petroleum Con gress世界石油大会242 WT Weight 重量243 WWTS Wastewater treatme nt system 污水处理系统244 VCM/PVC Vi nyl Chloride氯乙烯/ 聚氯乙烯245 VIP Value Improveme nt Practices价值工程实践246 WBS Work Breakdow n Structure工作分解结构247 XHVI Extra high viscosity in dex超高粘度指数。
石油行业英文缩写汇总
3DLO 3D long offset seismic survey三维长偏移距野外资料采集3DHR-HR 3D High resolution –high seismic survey 三维高分辨－高密野外资料采集。
AAC = adjusted AC;ABI inclination at the drill bitAC acoustic 声波时差ACN =adjusted CN;ADN Azimuthal neotron densityAIT* Array Induction Imager ToolA&S admistration&serviceAHC Ascendant Hierarchical ClusteringARC Induction Resistivity GR annulus pressure ingrated toolARI Azimuth resistivity imager方位电阻率成像测井仪APD Elevation of Depth Reference (LMF) above Permanent DatumAPWD apparatus whle drillingASI Array seismic imager阵列地震成像仪A VG: AverageA VO Amplitude Versus Offset(Amplitude variation with offset calibration)振幅-炮检距关系AZI: Azimuth (deg)BBC Buy Back ContractBGG: Background Gas (%)BGP 物探局BHFP bottomhole flowing pressureBHS :Borehole StatusBHT :Bottom Hole TemperatureBHTA 声波幅度BHTT 声波返回时间BLWH Blue WhiteBML below mud lineBOP Blow out preventerBOP stack 防喷器组BS Bit SizeBSW basic?? saturation water(综合含水)CAL borehole diameter 井径CAST 声波扫描成像测井仪CBI Central Bank of IranCBIL 井周声波成像CBL Cement Bond LogCC correlation coefficientCCAL common core analysis常规岩心分析CCL Casing Collar LocatorCCM Contractors Committee MeetingCDF cumulative density functionCDF Calibrated Downhole ForceCDS condensatCF core faciesCF cut fluorescenceCFA Composition Fluid AnalyzerCGR Condensate-to-gas RatioCMC Crown mounted compensator安装在天车上的升沉补尝器CMR Combinable Magnetic Resonance 可组合的核磁共振测井仪CMR-A Timur/Coates PermeabilityCMR-B Timur/Coates PermeabilityCMR_DMRP Timur/Coates PermeabilityCMR_FLOW Timur/Coates PermeabilityCMR_SMRP Timur/Coates PermeabilityCMRT Timur/Coates PermeabilityCN neutron 中子COMP AMP Compessional amplitude纵波幅度COMP ATTN Compessional attunuation纵波衰减CON induction log 感应测井COPA Companhia de Petroleo de AngolaCP conductor pipeCQG Crystal Quartz GaugeCRA Corrosion resistant AlloyCRF cumulative recovery factor(采出程度)CSI 组合地震成像仪CT cut fluorescenceCt Conductivity of un-flushedCTRY COUNTRYcvgs cavings(井壁垮塌)Cxo Conductivity of flushed zonesDAC 阵列声波DC drilling collarDCCR Daily Cost Control ReportDDR Daily Drilling ReportDEN density 密度Dev deviation井斜DF direct fluorescenceDGR Daily Geological ReportDHI direct hydrocarbon indicatorDLS dog leg severityDPH Development PhaseDPPM Density Porosity Processing ModeDSC drill string compensatorDSI* Dipole Shear Sonic Imager偶极子横波声波成像仪DT1 Delta-T Shear - Lower DipoleDT1R Delta-T Shear, Receiver Array - Lower DipoleDT2 Delta-T Shear - Upper Dipole {F13.4}DT2R Delta-T Shear, Receiver Array - Upper DipoleDT3R Delta-T Stoneley, Receiver Array - Monopole StoneleyDT4P Delta-T Compressional - Monopole P&SDTCO Delta-T CompressionalDTRP Delta-T Compressional, Receiver Array - Monopole P&SDTSM Delta-T Shear {F13.4}DTTP Delta-T Compressional, Transmitter Array - Monopole P&S DVRT 数字垂直测井Dyn Clustering Dynamic ClusteringECD equivalent circulation densityEchoes(Echoescope) Integrated Resistivity neutron density tool标准回波数据EMW equivalent mud weightEFAC Electro-faciesEOS Equation of StateE&P exploration&productionFCM finantial committee meetingFFV free fluid voluneFG Formation GasFLD FIELDFLW: mud flow rate(gpm)FMI Formation Micro-scanner Image全井眼地层微电阻率成像仪EPD Elevation of Permanent Datum above Mean Sea LevelFRF final recovery factorFPSO 浮式采油轮FV: Funnel ViscosityGCSE Generalized Caliper SelectionGDAT GeoDetic DatumGDT "gas down to"G&G Geology&geophisicsGIIP gas initially in placegpm gallon per minuteGR natural gamma ray 自然伽马GRSE Generalized Mud Resistivity SelectionGTSE Generalized Temperature SelectionHDIP 六臂倾角HGNS Highly Integrated Gamma Ray Neutron SondeHRMS High-Resolution Mechanical SondeHRLA High-Resolution Azimuthal Laterolog SondeHWDP heavy wall drillpipelb/ft pounds/footIFD 低频偶极测井仪IGIP Initial Gas In placeIld deep investigate induction log 深探测感应测井Ilm medium investigate induction log 中探测感应测井Ils shallow investigate induction log 浅探测感应测井Image DIP 图像的倾角INAGEO Instituto Nacinal de GeologiaINC: Inclination (deg)IPL 孔隙度综合测井仪IRR Initial Remuneration RateJOA Joint Operating AggreementJMC Joint Management CommiteeK potassium 钾kips kilo poundsKRI Kernel Representative IndexKOP Kick Off PointKTH gamma ray without uranium 无铀伽马KTIM Timur/Coates Permeability, NMR_PermeabilityHALS 高分辨率方位侧向测井仪HGS high gravity solidsHRI 高分辨率感应测井仪LATI LATITUDELATD Latitude (N=+ S=- )L/D lay downLFA Live Fluid AnalyzerLGS low gravity solids?LMF Logging Measured From (Name of Logging Elevation Reference) LMRP lower marine riser packageLNG feed gas Liquified Natural Gas ---Sour-rich-wet gas at the outlet of the receiption facilities for hand over to NIOC LNG plantL/O lay outLOC LOCATIONLONG LONGITUDELOND Longitude (E=+ W=-)LOT leak of testLPG Liquified Petroleum GasLWD logging with drillingMAC 多极阵列声波成像MATR Rock Matrix for Neutron Porosity CorrectionsMBVI 束缚流体体积MBVM 可动流体体积MC motion compensator升沉不成器MCFL Micro-Cylindrically Focused LogMD: Measured Depth (m)MDP Master Development PlanMDRT Mesured Depth Rotary TableMDT Modular Formation Dynamic Tester模块式地层动态测试器(组件式动态地层动力学测试仪)MER Maximum Efficient Ratemkwh milk whiteMIT 多道感应测井仪MMBBL metric million barelMMS Minerals Management ServiceMOA Memorandum of AgreementMOU Memorandum of UnderstandingMPERM 核磁共振渗透率MPHI 核磁共振有效孔隙度MRGC Multi-Resolution Graph-based ClusteringMRIL Magnetic Resonance Imager Log核磁共振成像测井MRILWD magnetic resonance imaging logging while drillingMR_KLAMBDA_PERMS Timur/Coates PermeabilityMRP Magnetic Resonance PorosityMSIP Modular Sonic Imaging Platform 模块化声波成像平台msl mean sea levelMTSA Master Technical Services AgreementM/U make up,mount upMUSD million United States DollarMW: Mud Weight (ppg)NGR neutron gamma ray 中子伽马NGS Natural Gamma SpectrumNIDC National Iranian Drilling CompanyNIOC National Iranian Oil CompanyNMR Nuclear Magnetic ResonanceNSP 防磨补心NTG Net to GrossOBM Oil Based MudOBMI Oil Base MicroImage toolOCM operating committee meetingODP overall development plan总体开发方案OGWC Original Gas Water ContactOOC Oil On CuttingsOOIP original oil in place 原始石油地质储量OPS operationsOWC oil water contactP90 which represents the realistic low sideP50 the Median value rangeP10 representing the realistic UPSIDE for the prospect.P16H_RT ARC Phase Shift Resistivity 16 inch Spacing at 2 MHz, Environmentally Corrected, Real-TimeP16L_RT ARC Phase Shift Resistivity 16 inch Spacing at 400 KHz, Environmentally Corrected,Real-TimePCG: Pipe connection Gas (%)接钻杆气Pd dew pointPD permanent datumPDAT Permanent DatumPEMA Pesquisas Minairas de AngolaPETRANGOL Companhia de Petroleos de AngolaPEX Platform Express (The Platform Express toolstring includes either the AIT* Array Induction Imager Tool or High-Resolution Azimuthal Laterolog Sonde (HALS) as the resistivity tool. The Three-Detector Lithology Density (TLD) tool and Micro-Cylindrically Focused Log (MCFL) are housed in the High-Resolution Mechanical Sonde (HRMS) powered caliper. Above the HRMS are a compensated thermal neutron and gamma ray in the Highly Integrated Gamma Ray Neutron Sonde (HGNS) and a single-axis accelerometer.)PHIE Effective PorosityPHIE Multimin Porositypl poorly??PML ParaMagnetic测井公司PMS positioning motor systemPNC 脉冲中子俘获测井POOH pull out of holePOOW pull out of wellPOS Possibility of SuccessPPG pond per gallonProdn productionPSA production sharing agreementPSIA pound per square inch apparentPSDM prestack depth migration叠前深度偏移PSTM prestack time migrationPTB interval Permian-Triassic boundary intervalP/U pick upPV: Plastic ViscosityRADOUTR 井眼的椭圆度Rd deep investigate double lateral resistivity log 深双侧向电阻率测井R/D rig downRHOB-CORR gas corrected Neutron DensityRIH run in holeRMR risked mean reserveRMLL micro lateral resistivity log 微侧向电阻率测井ROP: Rate of penetration (m/hr)ROR Rate of ReturnROV remotely operated vehicleRPM Rotations per minuteRs shallow investigate double lateral resistivity log 浅双侧向电阻率测井R/S/C Rotary/Slide/Circulation(Directional Drilling)Rt true formation resistivity. 地层真电阻率RT real timeRT Rotary TableR/T running timeRTE Rotary Table ElevationR/U rig upRxo flushed zone formation resistivity 冲洗带地层电阻率S3 Surface Sensor Waveform 3SBM Oil Based Mud’ (OBM) include d synthetic oils . SBT 分区(扇段)水泥胶结测井仪,SC Service ContractSCAL special core analysis特殊岩心分析SDC Sonangol Data CentreSG specific gravityShear AMP Shear Amplitude横波幅度Shear A TTN ShearAttenuation横波衰减SHT Surface Hole TemperatureSICP Shut in casing presureSIDP Shut in drill pipe presure关井钻杆压力SOM Self-Organization Map ClusteringSONANGOL Sociodade Nacional Combustiveis AngolaSP spontaneous potential 自然电位SPP: Stand pipe Pressure(psi)SPD South Pars DrillingSRVC SERVICE COMPANYst stonelyST side trackStar Imager 微电阻率扫描成像STAR-II 声电组合成像测井STD stand 立柱STDS standsSTAT STATESTT 送入工具suc sucrosicSWAL 横波声波测井仪SWD Seismic While DrillingSWF shallow water flowS wb saturation of bond waterS wm saturation of movable waterS wirr saturation of irreducible waterT2 Dist T2分布数据TBRT thin bed resistivity tool薄层电阻率TCL Thorium Clay – GlobalTCM technical committee meetingTCRT 过套管电阻率测井仪TD: Total Depth (m)TDEP HNG Coin Msg River DepthTENS Cable TensionTG Trip GasTG: Total Gas (%)TH thorium 钍THP tubing head pressureTIM 公司TJV A Temporary Joint Venture Arrangement for Operating Purposes TLC Tough Logging Conditions pipe-conveyed systemTLD Three-Detector Lithology DensityTOC top of cementTP test pressureTPOR 总孔隙度TRQ: Rotary Torque KIb*ft)TVD: True Vertical Depth (m)TVDSS True V ertical Depth SubseaTVT true vertical thicknessT/W together withU uranium 铀U Photoelectric absorption cross-sectionUAE United Arab EmiratesUGC underground contourUMR unrisked mean reserveUSGS U.S. Geological SurveyUSI ultrasonic imager超声波成像仪UWI :UNIQUE WELL IDVDL Variable Density LogVPC vertical proportion curveVSI Versatile Seismic ImagerVSP-WD Vertical Seismic Profile While DrillingWBM Water Based MudWEC Well Evaluation ConferenceWH well headWHP well head pressureWOB: Weight on Bit(KIbs)WTHP well tubing head pressureX/O cross over 大小头, 转换接头XPT-A Xpress Perssure Tool-AXRD X-Ray diffractionYP: Yield PointΦR calculated porosity from resistivity with Archie formulaMRXabbr. <测井> Magnetic Resonance eXpert tool 核磁共振专家测井仪XPTabbr. <测井> Xpress Pressure ToolGPITabbr. <测井> General Purpose Inclinometer ToolFMIabbr. <测井> Fullbore Formation Micro Imager 全井眼地层微电阻率成像测井USIPabbr. <测井> UltraSonic Imaging PlatformHNGSabbr. <测井> Hostile Environment Natural Gamma Ray SondeVSIabbr. <测井> Versatile Seismic ImagerCBLabbr. <测井> Cement Bond Log 水泥胶结测井APSabbr. <测井> Accelerator Porosity SondeTLDabbr. <测井> Three-Detector Lithology DensityCCLabbr. <测井> Casing Collar Log 套管接箍测井/modules/mnemonics/ChannelItem.aspx?codeLow fluid loss and gel strengths of pad mud spotted in the hole just prior to running casing. Riser pipe 隔水管Circulation circuit 循环管道5700系列的测井项目及曲线名称Retrievable tools, sometimes known as Slim Tools,Collar-mounted tools, also known as Fat Tools,a triple rig (able to trip 3 joints of pipe,*西方阿特拉斯的ECLIPS-5700成像测井系统*主要包括：声电组合成像测井（STAR-II）、核磁共振测井（MRIL-C）、多极子声波成像仪（M AC）和扇段水泥胶结评价（SBT）等*哈里伯顿的EXCELL-2000成像测井系统*主要包括：井周声波扫描成像测井（CAST），微电阻率扫描成像（EMI）*斯伦贝谢的MAXIS-500成像测井系统*主要包括：微电阻率扫描成像（FMI）、阵列感应（AIT）、方位电阻率（ARI）、偶极横波（DSI）、核磁共振（CMR）等成像测井*(Compressional)Slowness (time)(Δtc)*Shear Slowness (Δts)HSGR .GAPI :HNGS Standard Gamma Ray{F13.4}HCGR .GAPI :HNGS Computed Gamma Ray{F13.4}HFK .V/V :HNGS Formation Potassium Concentration {F13.4}HTHO .PPM :HNGS Formation Thorium Concentration {F13.4} HTPR . :HNGS Thorium/Potassium Ratio {F13.4} HTUR . :HNGS Thorium/Uranium Ratio {F13.4} HUPR . :HNGS Uranium/Potassium Ratio {F13.4} HURA .PPM :HNGS Formation Uranium Concentration {F13.4} GR_EDTC.GAPI :EDTC Gamma Ray {F13.4}CHR1 :Label Peak Coherence, Receiver Array - Lower Dipole {F13.4}CHR2 . :Label Peak Coherence, Receiver Array - Upper Dipole {F13.4} CHR3 . :Label Peak Coherence, Receiver Array - Monopole Stoneley {F13.4} CHRP . :Label Peak Coherence, Receiver Array, Compressional - Monopole P&S {F13.4} CHTP . :Label Peak Coherence, Transmitter Array, Compressional - Monopole P&S {F13.4} ITT .S :Integrated Transit Time {F13.4} HAZI .DEG :Hole Azimuth {F13.4}P1AZ .DEG :Pad 1 Azimuth {F13.4}RB .DEG :Relative Bearing {F13.4}SDEV .DEG :Sonde Deviation {F13.4}P1AZ_OBMT_2.DEG :Memorized Pad 1 Azimuth {F13.4}RB_OBMT_2.DEG :Memorized Rotated Relative Bearing {F13.4}PP_OBMT_2. :Pad Pressure {F13.4}DEVI .DEG :Hole Deviation {F13.4}RB_OBMT.DEG :Memorized Relative Bearing {F13.4}P1AZ_OBMT.DEG :Memorized Pad 1 Azimuth {F13.4}PP_OBMT. :Pad Pressure {F13.4}HAZI .DEG :Hole Azimuth {F13.4}P1AZ .DEG :Pad 1 Azimuth {F13.4}RB .DEG :Relative Bearing {F13.4} SDEV .DEG :Sonde Deviation {F13.4} OZA_2.OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad A {F13.4} OZB_2.OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad B {F13.4} OZC_2.OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad C {F13.4} OZD_2.OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad D {F13.4} OBRA_2[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities, Pad A {AF13.4} OBRB_2[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad B {AF13.4} OBRC_2[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad C {AF13.4}OBRD_2[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad D {AF13.4} C1_OBMT_2.IN :OBMT2 Caliper 1 {F13.4}C2_OBMT_2.IN :OBMT2 Caliper 2 {F13.4} OZA .OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad A {F13.4}OZB .OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad B {F13.4}OZC .OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad C {F13.4} OZD .OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad D {F13.4}OBRA[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities, Pad A {AF13.4}OBRB[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad B {AF13.4} OBRC[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad C {AF13.4} OBRD[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad D {AF13.4}C1_OBMT.IN :OBMT Caliper 1 {F13.4} C2_OBMT.IN :OBMT Caliper 2 {F13.4}。
石油英文词汇
di-tert-butyl peroxide 二叔丁基过氧化物diabase 辉绿岩diabase-laterite 辉绿岩红土diabasic texture 辉绿岩结构diabatic process 非绝热过程diablastic texture 筛状变晶结构diaborit 孕镶式钻头diabrochomorphism 浸变作用Diac 双向开关二极管diacaustic 折光；折光的Diacel cement 硅藻土水泥diacetin 二醋精diacetone alcohol 双丙酮醇diacetone 乙酰丙酮diacetyl 丁二酮diacholestane 非对映体胆甾烷diachroneity 穿时性diachronic 地球纪年的diachronism 穿时性diachronous event 穿时事件diachronous reservoir rock 跨时储集岩diachronous sedimentary rock 跨时沉积岩diachronous 穿时的diacid 二酸diaclase 正方断裂线；构造裂隙diaclinal 横切褶皱的Diacodexis 古偶蹄兽属diactinism 透光化线性能diactor 直接作用自动稳压器DIAD 磁鼓信息收集和分配器diad 二diadactic structure 粒级层diadic 并矢式Diadorhombus 卷绕菱形颗石Diadozygus 卷绕轭石diadust 金刚石微粉diadysite 注入融合岩diag. 对角线的diag. 图diageneses diagenesis的复数diagenesis 成岩作用diagenetic deformation 成岩形变作用diagenetic degradation 成岩降解作用diagenetic deposit 成岩沉积物diagenetic differentiation 成岩分异作用diagenetic environment 成岩环境diagenetic facies 成岩相diagenetic fracturing 成岩破碎作用diagenetic gas window 成岩阶段生气窗diagenetic gas 成岩阶段成因气diagenetic grade 成岩程度diagenetic metamorphism 成岩变质作用diagenetic pattern 成岩型式diagenetic plugging 成岩填塞diagenetic process 成岩过程diagenetic rock 成岩岩石diagenetic stage 成岩阶段diagenetic state 成岩状态diagenetic structure 成岩构造diagenetic texture 成岩结构diagenetic trap 成岩圈闭diagenetic water 成岩水diagenetic 成岩作用的diagenism =diagenetic metamorphism diagenite 成岩岩石diaglyph 成岩痕迹Diagn 成岩作用diagnoses diagnosis的复数diagnosis of energy saving 节能诊断diagnosis 调查分析diagnostic check 诊断检验diagnostic error processing 诊断错误处理diagnostic feature 判别要素diagnostic FORTRAN 诊断Fortran语言diagnostic fossil 标准化石diagnostic function 诊断功能diagnostic genera 鉴别性种类diagnostic gravity effect 鉴别性重力效应diagnostic horizon 判别层diagnostic memory 诊断存储器diagnostic message 诊断信息diagnostic mineral 指相矿物diagnostic mode 诊断方式diagnostic package 诊断程序包diagnostic peak 鉴定峰diagnostic program 诊断程序diagnostic routine 诊断程序diagnostic software 诊断软件diagnostic statistics 诊断统计学diagnostic subsystem 诊断子系统diagnostic suites 特征岩组diagnostic test 诊断试验diagnostic 诊断diagnostics 诊断学diagnotor 鉴别diagometer 电导计diagonal bedding 斜层理diagonal brace 对角拉筋diagonal element 对角元素diagonal fault 斜断层diagonal grid 对角网格diagonal joint 斜节理diagonal lamination 斜纹理diagonal line 对角线diagonal lines section 对角测线剖面diagonal matrix 对角矩阵diagonal scour mark 斜冲刷痕diagonal stratification 交错层理diagonal tensor 对角张量diagonal transformation 对角变换diagonal 对角线diagonal-slip fault 斜滑断层diagonalization 对角化diagonally dominant matrix 对角占优（转载自第一范文网，请保留此标记。
石油行业术语
石油行业术语Netback 净回值tunnel boring machine 隧道掘进机Exit production rate 某年年末的生产率tie-in 封口utility services 公用设施pipe jacking 顶管pipe hamming 夯管laser guided boring & augering 激光制导钻孔&螺旋钻well bore 井筒proppant pack支撑剂填充层Initial production rate 初始生产率Completion/complete 完井heat output 热功率shale play 页岩区块directional drilling, hydrovacing, trenching and plowing, backhoe and dozer work, as well as complete site clean-up 定向钻井、水力挖掘、挖沟挖槽、反铲和推土工作以及完整的场地清理Workover 油井维修De-Humidifying除湿Confined Space Entry 受限空间进入Vessel coating curing船舶涂料固化Blower technology of up to 15,000 CFM at Peak 鼓风技术每分钟立方英尺Gross 总数pipe-layer管道敷设机Net 净值Condensate 凝析油EUR 估计最终可采量MBOE 千桶油当量MMBOE 百万桶油当量API美国石油学会用以标明液体碳氢化合物的单位，以度衡量。
评价井在已发现石油地区所钻的井，用以进行商业价值评估。
Bbls桶每桶提油成本（作业费用+ 产量税）/ 总净产量Bcf十亿立方英尺Boe桶油当量DD&A折旧、折耗及摊销FPSO浮式储油轮油田拆除拨备指作业后封闭及其它环境处理成本下游业务炼油和石化加工生产LNG液化天然气Mbbls千桶Mboe千桶油当量Mcf千立方英尺Mmbbls百万桶Mmcf百万立方英尺净探明储量净探明储量指探明储量减调整。
石油化工常用英语缩写
一、化工常用缩写代号英文缩写全称MA 丙烯酸甲酯MAA 甲基丙烯酸MABS 甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MAL 甲基丙烯醛MBS 甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MBTE 甲基叔丁基醚MC 甲基纤维素MCA 三聚氰胺氰脲酸盐MCPA-6 改性聚己内酰胺(铸型尼龙6)MCR 改性氯丁冷粘鞋用胶MDI 3，3’-二甲基-4，4’-二氨基二苯甲烷MDI 二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯(甲撑二苯基二异氰酸酯) MDPE 中压聚乙烯(高密度)MEK 丁酮(甲乙酮)MEKP 过氧化甲乙酮MES 脂肪酸甲酯磺酸盐MF 三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂M-HIPS 改性高冲聚苯乙烯MIBK 甲基异丁基酮MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯MMF 甲基甲酰胺MNA 甲基丙烯腈MPEG 乙醇酸乙酯MPF 三聚氨胺-酚醛树脂MPK 甲基丙基甲酮M-PP 改性聚丙烯MPPO 改性聚苯醚MPS 改性聚苯乙烯MS 苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯树脂MSO 石油醚MTBE 甲基叔丁基醚MTT 氯丁胶新型交联剂MWR 旋转模塑MXD-10/6 醇溶三元共聚尼龙MXDP 间苯二甲基二胺N英文缩写全称NBR 丁腈橡胶NDI 二异氰酸萘酯NDOP 邻苯二甲酸正癸辛酯NHDP 邻苯二甲酸己正癸酯NHTM 偏苯三酸正己酯NINS 癸二酸二异辛酯NLS 正硬脂酸铅NMP N-甲基吡咯烷酮NODA 己二酸正辛正癸酯NODP 邻苯二甲酸正辛正癸酯NPE 壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚NR 天然橡胶O英文缩写全称OBP 邻苯二甲酸辛苄酯ODA 己二酸异辛癸酯ODPP 磷酸辛二苯酯OIDD 邻苯二甲酸正辛异癸酯OPP 定向聚丙烯(薄膜)OPS 定向聚苯乙烯(薄膜)OPVC 正向聚氯乙烯OT 气熔胶P英文缩写全称PA 聚酰胺(尼龙)PA-1010 聚癸二酸癸二胺(尼龙1010) PA-11 聚十一酰胺(尼龙11)PA-12 聚十二酰胺(尼龙12)PA-6 聚己内酰胺(尼龙6)PA-610 聚癸二酰乙二胺(尼龙610)PA-612 聚十二烷二酰乙二胺(尼龙612) PA-66 聚己二酸己二胺(尼龙66)PA-8 聚辛酰胺(尼龙8)PA-9 聚9-氨基壬酸(尼龙9)PAA 聚丙烯酸PAAS 水质稳定剂PABM 聚氨基双马来酰亚胺PAC 聚氯化铝PAEK 聚芳基醚酮PAI 聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAM 聚丙烯酰胺PAMBA 抗血纤溶芳酸PAMS 聚α－甲基苯乙烯PAN 聚丙烯腈PAP 对氨基苯酚PAPA 聚壬二酐PAPI 多亚甲基多苯基异氰酸酯PAR 聚芳酰胺PAR 聚芳酯(双酚A型)PAS 聚芳砜(聚芳基硫醚)PB 聚丁二烯-［1，3］PBAN 聚(丁二烯-丙烯腈)PBI 聚苯并咪唑PBMA 聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯PBN 聚萘二酸丁醇酯PBR 丙烯-丁二烯橡胶PBS 聚(丁二烯-苯乙烯)PBS 聚(丁二烯-苯乙烯)PBT 聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯PC 聚碳酸酯PC/ABS 聚碳酸酯/ABS树脂共混合金PC/PBT 聚碳酸酯/聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯弹性体共混合金PCD 聚羰二酰亚胺PCDT 聚(1，4-环己烯二亚甲基对苯二甲酸酯)PCE 四氯乙烯PCMX 对氯间二甲酚PCT 聚对苯二甲酸环己烷对二甲醇酯PCT 聚己内酰胺PCTEE 聚三氟氯乙烯PD 二羟基聚醚PDAIP 聚间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDAP 聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDMS 聚二甲基硅氧烷R英文缩写全称RE 橡胶粘合剂RF 间苯二酚-甲醛树脂RFL 间苯二酚-甲醛乳胶RP 增强塑料RP/C 增强复合材料RX 橡胶软化剂S英文缩写全称S/MS 苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物SAN 苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物SAS 仲烷基磺酸钠SB 苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物SBR 丁苯橡胶SBS 苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物SC 硅橡胶气调织物膜SDDC N，N-二甲基硫代氨基甲酸钠SE 磺乙基纤维素SGA 丙烯酸酯胶SI 聚硅氧烷SIS 苯乙烯-异戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物SIS/SEBS 苯乙烯-乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物SM 苯乙烯SMA 苯乙烯-顺丁烯二酸酐共聚物SPP ：间规聚苯乙烯SPVC 悬浮法聚氯乙烯SR 合成橡胶ST 矿物纤维T英文缩写全称TAC 三聚氰酸三烯丙酯TAME 甲基叔戊基醚TAP 磷酸三烯丙酯TBE 四溴乙烷TBP 磷酸三丁酯TCA 三醋酸纤维素TCCA 三氯异氰脲酸TCEF 磷酸三氯乙酯TCF 磷酸三甲酚酯TCPP 磷酸三氯丙酯TDI 甲苯二异氰酸酯TEA 三乙胺TEAE 三乙氨基乙基纤维素TEDA 三乙二胺TEFC 三氟氯乙烯TEP 磷酸三乙酯TFE 四氟乙烯THF 四氢呋喃TLCP 热散液晶聚酯TMP 三羟甲基丙烷TMPD 三甲基戊二醇TMTD 二硫化四甲基秋兰姆(硫化促进剂TT) TNP 三壬基苯基亚磷酸酯TPA 对苯二甲酸TPE 磷酸三苯酯TPS 韧性聚苯乙烯TPU 热塑性聚氨酯树脂TR 聚硫橡胶TRPP 纤维增强聚丙烯TR-RFT 纤维增强聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯TRTP 纤维增强热塑性塑料TTP 磷酸二甲苯酯U英文缩写全称U 脲UF 脲甲醛树脂UHMWPE 超高分子量聚乙烯UP 不饱和聚酯V英文缩写全称VAC 醋酸乙烯酯VAE 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物VAM 醋酸乙烯VAMA 醋酸乙烯-顺丁烯二酐共聚物VC 氯乙烯VC/CDC 氯乙烯/偏二氯乙烯共聚物VC/E 氯乙烯/乙烯共聚物VC/E/MA 氯乙烯/乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VC/E/VAC 氯乙烯/乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物VC/MA 氯乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VC/MMA 氯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VC/OA 氯乙烯/丙烯酸辛酯共聚物VC/VAC 氯乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物VCM 氯乙烯(单体)VCP 氯乙烯-丙烯共聚物VCS 丙烯腈-氯化聚乙烯-苯乙烯共聚物VDC 偏二氯乙烯VPC 硫化聚乙烯VTPS 特种橡胶偶联剂W英文缩写全称WF 新型橡塑填料WP 织物涂层胶WRS 聚苯乙烯球形细粒X英文缩写全称XF 二甲苯-甲醛树脂XMC 复合材料Y英文缩写全称YH 改性氯丁胶YM 聚丙烯酸酯压敏胶乳YWG 液相色谱无定型微粒硅胶Z英文缩写全称ZE 玉米纤维ZH 溶剂型氯化天然橡胶胶粘剂ZN 粉状脲醛树脂胶二、石油化工常用英语缩写1 AC Air Conditioning 空气调节装置2 AGO Atmospheric gas oil 常压瓦斯油3 AML Approved Manufacturers' List 批准的厂商名单4 APE Area Project Engineer 区域项目工程师5 AR Atmospheric residue 常压渣油6 ARDS Atmospheric residue desulfurization 常压渣油加氢脱硫7 ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师协会8 BD Business Director 商务主任9 BD Business Development 市场部10 BEDP Basic Design Engineering Package 基础设计包11 BFW Boiler feed water 锅炉给水12 BL Battery limits 界区13 BEDD Basic Engineering Design Data 基础工程设计数据14 BM Bill of Material 材料表15 BOD Basis of Design 设计基础16 BOD Biological Oxygen Demand 化学需氧量17 BP Boiling point 沸点18 BS Bright stock 光亮油19 BSI British Standards Institute 英国标准协会20 BTEX Benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, xylene 苯,甲苯,乙苯,二甲苯21 BTU British thermal unit 英热单位22 BTX Benzene, toluene, xylene 苯,甲苯,二甲苯23 C Construction 施工24 CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计25 CADD Computer Aided Design and Drafting 计算机辅助设计和绘图26 CCR Conradson carbon residue 康氏残炭27 CCR Continuous Catalyst Regeneration 催化剂连续再生28 CDU Crude distillation unit 原油蒸馏装置29 CGO Coker gas oil 焦化瓦斯油30 CI Cetane index 十六烷指数31 CL Center line 中心线32 CM Construction Manager 施工经理33 CN Conference Note 会议纪要34 COD Chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量35 CPDP Chinese Preliminary Design Package 中国初步设计包36 CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法37 CR Catalytic Reforming 催化重整38 CS Carbon Steel 碳钢39 CW Cooling Water 冷却水40 FEED Front End Engineering Design 前期工程设计41 GB GUO BIAO 国标42 GCD Guaranteed Completion Date 保证完成日期43 GG Gauge glass 玻璃液面计44 GHSV Gaseous hourly space velocity 气体体积空速45 GPH Gas phase hydrogenation 气相加氢46 GSN Global Supply Network 全球供应网络47 GTG Gas Turbine Generator 燃气涡轮发电机48 GW Gross weight 毛重49 HAZID Hazard Identification Review 危险识别审查50 HAZOP Hazard and Operability Study 危险与可操作性研究51 HBP Highly branched paraffins 高支链烷烃52 HC Hydrocracking 加氢裂化53 HCCO Heavy catalytic cycles oil 重催化循环油54 HCGO Heavy coker gas oil 重焦化瓦斯油55 HDA hydrodearomatization 加氢脱芳烃56 HDF hydrofinishing 加氢后精制57 HDM hydrodemetallization 加氢脱金属58 HDN hydrodenitrogenation 加氢脱氮59 HDPE High Density Polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯60 HO Home Office 总部61 HDS hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫62 HDT hydrotreating 加氢精制，加氢处理63 HGO Heavy gas oil 重瓦斯油64 HR Human Resource 人力资源65 HP High pressure 高压66 HSFO High sulfur fuel oil 高硫燃料油67 HSR Heavy straight run 重直馏油68 HVAC Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning 采暖通风69 HVGO Heavy vacuum gas oil 减压重瓦斯油70 HVI High viscosity index 高粘度指数71 IBL Inside Battery Limits （Same as ISBL）界区内72 IBP Initial Boiling Point 初馏点，初沸点73 IEC International Electro-technical Commission 国际电工委员会74 IFA Issued for Approval 用于正式批准75 IFB Issued for Bid 用于招标76 IFC Issued for Construction 用于施工77 IFD Issued for Design 用于设计78 IFH Issued for HAZOP 用于危险与可操作性研究79 ISBL Inside Battery Limits （same as IBL）界区内80 ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织81 IS Information System and Technology （same as IT）信息系统和技术82 ITB Invitation to Bid 邀标书83 JV Joint Venture 合营者84 KW Kilo-Watt 千瓦85 LAN Local Area Network 局域网86 LC Letter of Credit 信用证87 LCC Life Cycle Cost 寿命周期成本88 LCCO Light catalytic cycle oil 催化裂化轻循环油89 LCGO Light coker gas oil 焦化轻瓦斯油90 LCN Light coker naphtha 焦化轻汽油91 LCO Light cycle oil 轻循环油92 LDE Lead Discipline Engineer 专业负责人93 LDPE Low Density Polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯94 Level 1 High Level Schedules, control documentsused for control of total scope 项目计划195 Level 2 Intermediate Level Schedules, control documents designed to control scope at unit, area, department, contract or discipline level 项目计划296 Level 3 Detailed Schedules, control documents designed to control and report the status of individual deliverables,e.g. documents, requisitions etc. 项目计划397 LLDPE Linear Low Density Polyethylene 线性低密度聚乙烯98 LOI Letter of Intent 意向书99 LP Low Pressure 低气压100 LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气101 LS Lump Sum 固定总价102 LS Low sulfur 低硫103 LSD Low sulfur diesel 低硫柴油104 LSFO Low sulfur fuel oil 低硫燃料油105 LSR Light straight run 轻直馏油106 LSTK Lump Sum Turn Key （一揽子价格）总承包107 LSWR Low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蜡渣油108 LTFT Low-temperature flow test 低温流动性试验109 LTRS Low-temperature recovery system 低温回收系统110 LV Low Voltage 低（电）压111 LVGO Light vacuum gas oil 轻减压瓦斯油112 LVI Low viscosity index 低粘度指数113 LVN Light virgin naphtha 直馏轻石脑油馏分114 MC Mechanical Completion 机械竣工115 MCR Micro carbon residue 微残炭116 MEG Mono Ethylene Glycol same as EG）乙二醇117 MHC Mild hydrocracking 缓和加氢裂化118 MPA Multi Project （Purchasing） Agreement 大宗采购协议119 MFA Multi-Facility （Purchase） Agreement 大宗采购协议120 MON Motor octane number 马达法辛烷值121 MP Medium pressure 中压122 MPHC Moderate pressure hydrocracking 中压加氢裂化123 MR Material Requisition 请购单124 MRP Material Requisition （issued for Purchase）请购单（用于购买）125 MRQ Material Requisition （issued for Quotation）请购单（用于报价）126 MRR Material Receiving Report 材料验收单127 MTO Material Take-Off 材料表128 MV Medium Voltage 中（电）压129 MW Mega-Watt 兆瓦130 MW Molecular weight 分子量131 N/A Not applicable or Not Appropriate 不适用的132 N/A Not Available 无133 NEC National Electrical Code 国家电气规范134 NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association 国家电气制造商协会135 NFPA National Fire Protection Association 全国防火协会136 NGL Natural Gas Liquids 天然气液体137 NP Normal paraffin 正构烷烃138 NPSH Net positive suction head 净吸入头139 NR Non Reimbursable （costs）非实报实销140 NTP Notice To Proceed 开工通知书141 NTS Not to Scale 不按比例142 OBL Outside Battery Limits ￡?same as OSBL 界区外143 OBS Organization Breakdown Structure 组织分解结构144 OSBL Outside Battery Limits （same as OBL）界区外145 P3 Primavera Project Planner 项目计划管理146 PAC Polycyclic aromatic compound 稠环芳烃,多环芳烃147 PAG Project Automation Group 项目自动化团队148 PAF Personnel Authorization Form 职员批准表149 P Process and instrumentation Diagram 工艺仪表流程图150 PID Proportional, Integral and Differential 比例、积分加微分（控制）151 PC Personal Computer 个人电脑152 PDA Propane deasphalting 丙烷脱沥青153 PDAO Propane deasphalted oil 丙烷脱沥青油154 PDU Propane deasphalting unit 丙烷脱沥青装置155 PE Project Engineer 项目工程师156 PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯157 PEM Project Engineering Manager 项目设计经理158 PET Project Execution Team 项目执行组159 PFD Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图160 PFE Project Field Engineer 项目现场工程师161 PFPM Project Field Procurement Manager 项目现场采购经理162 PEFS Process Engineering Flow Scheme （same as P 工艺设计流程图163 PFS Process Flow Scheme （same as PFD-Process Flow Diagram）工艺流程图164 P/L Packing List 装箱单165 PM Project Manager 项目经理166 PMC Project Management Contractor 项目管理承包商167 PMM Project Material Manager 项目材料经理168 PNA Polynuclear aromatics 稠环芳烃,多环芳烃169 PNA Paraffin, Naphthene, Aromatic 烷烃、环烷烃、芳烃170 PO Procurement Order 采购订单171 POX Partial Oxidation 部分氧化造气172 PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯173 PPM Project Procurement Manager 项目采购经理174 PQP Project Quality Plan 项目质量计划175 PQAM Project Quality Assurance Manager 项目质量保证经理176 PQCM Project Quality Control Manager 项目质量控制经理177 PR Procedure 程序178 PRC People Republic of China 中华人民共和国179 PRS Power recovery system 能量回收系统180 PSA Pressure swing adsorption 变压吸附181 PSM Project Site Manager 项目现场经理182 PVC Poly Vinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯183 PW Paraffin wax 石蜡184 QA Quality Assurance 质量保证185 QC Quality Control 质量控制186 QM Quality Management 质量管理187 RDS Resid desulfurization 渣油（加氢）脱硫188 RFCC Resid FCC 渣油催化裂化189 RFG Reformulated gasoline 新配方汽油190 RHC Resid hydroconversion 渣油加氢转化191 RHDS Residue hydrodesulfurization 渣油加氢脱硫192 RIS Refinery information system 炼油厂信息系统193 RMP Risk management plan 风险管理计划194 RON Research octane number 研究法辛烷值195 RONC Research octane number clear 不加铅研究法辛烷值196 ROSE Resid oil supercritical extraction 渣油超临界抽提197 SCO Synthetic crude oil 合成原油198 SDW Solvent dewaxing 溶剂脱蜡199 SIGF Site Integration General Facility 全场一体化和一般设施200 RFSU Ready for Start Up 待开车201 S/C Subcontractor 分包商202 SM Styrene Monomer 苯乙烯单体203 SOR Start of run 运转初期204 SR Semi-regenerative 半再生的205 SR Straight run 直馏206 SRU Sulfur recovery unit 硫磺回收装置207 SS Stainless Steel 不锈钢208 SSOT Single stage once through 一段一次通过加氢裂化209 STG Steam Turbine Generator 蒸汽发电机210 TAN Total acid number 总酸值211 TBD To be Determined 待定212 TBN Total base number 总碱值213 TBS Technical Bid Summary 技术标概要214 T Terms and Conditions （e.g. of purchase）术语和条件（用于采购）215 TCD Target Completion Date 目标完成日期216 TGCU Tail gas cleanup unit 尾气净化装置217 TGTU Tail gas treating unit 尾气处理装置218 TIC Total Installed Cost 总体安装费用219 T Traffic and Logistics 交通与后勤管理220 TS Technical Specialist 技术专家221 TSA Technical Services Agreement 技术服务协议222 TF Tank Farm 罐区223 UFD Utility Flow Diagram 公用工程流程图224 ULSD Ultra low sulfur diesel 超低硫柴油225 UK United Kingdom 英国226 UR Unit Rate 单价227 USA United States of America 美利坚合众国228 VDU Vacuum distillation unit 减压蒸馏装置229 VE Value Engineering 价值工程230 VGO Vacuum gas oil 减压瓦斯油231 VI Viscosity index 粘度指数232 VL Vendor List 制造厂表233 VP Vendor Print 厂商资料234 VPMS Vendor Print Management System 厂商资料管理系统235 VPTL Vendor Print Transmittal Letter 厂商资料传送236 VR Vacuum residue 减压渣油237 VRDS Vacuum residue desulfurization 减压渣油加氢脱硫238 VTB Vacuum tower bottoms 减压渣油239 WAN Wide Area Network 广域网240 WHSV Weight hourly space velocity 重时空速241 WPC World Petroleum Congress 世界石油大会242 WT Weight 重量243 WWTS Wastewater treatment system 污水处理系统244 VCM/PVC Vinyl Chloride 氯乙烯/聚氯乙烯245 VIP Value Improvement Practices 价值工程实践246 WBS Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解结构247 XHVI Extra high viscosity index 超高粘度指数。
常用石油(英文)缩写
序号缩写英文中文1 AC Air Conditioning空气调节装置2 AGO Atmospheric gas oil常压瓦斯油3 AML Approved Manufacturers' List批准的厂商名单4 APE Area Project Engineer区域项目工程师5 AR Atmospheric residue常压渣油6 ARDS Atmospheric residue desulfurization常压渣油加氢脱硫7 ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers美国机械工程师协会8 BD Business Director商务主任9 BD Business Development市场部10 BEDP Basic Design Engineering Package基础设计包11 BFW Boiler feed water锅炉给水12 BL Battery limits界区13 BEDD Basic Engineering Design Data基础工程设计数据14 BM Bill of Material材料表15 BOD Basis of Design设计基础16 BOD Biological Oxygen Demand化学需氧量17 BP Boiling point沸点18 BS Bright stock光亮油19 BSI British Standards Institute英国标准协会20 BTEX Benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, xylene苯,甲苯,乙苯,二甲苯21 BTU British thermal unit英热单位22 BTX Benzene, toluene, xylene苯,甲苯,二甲苯23 C Construction施工24 CAD Computer Aided Design计算机辅助设计25 CADD Computer Aided Design and Drafting计算机辅助设计和绘图26 CCR Conradson carbon residue康氏残炭27 CCR Continuous Catalyst Regeneration催化剂连续再生28 CDU Crude distillation unit原油蒸馏装置29 CGO Coker gas oil焦化瓦斯油30 CI Cetane index十六烷指数31 CL Center line中心线32 CM Construction Manager施工经理33 CN Conference Note会议纪要34 COD Chemical oxygen demand化学需氧量35 CPDP Chinese Preliminary Design Package中国初步设计包36 CPM Critical Path Method关键路径法37 CR Catalytic Reforming催化重整38 CS Carbon Steel碳钢39 CW Cooling Water冷却水40 FEED Front End Engineering Design前期工程设计41 GB GUO BIAO国标42 GCD Guaranteed Completion Date保证完成日期43 GG Gauge glass玻璃液面计44 GHSV Gaseous hourly space velocity气体体积空速45 GPH Gas phase hydrogenation气相加氢46 GSN Global Supply Network全球供应网络47 GTG Gas Turbine Generator燃气涡轮发电机48 GW Gross weight毛重49 HAZID Hazard Identification Review危险识别审查50 HAZOP Hazard and Operability Study危险与可操作性研究51 HBP Highly branched paraffins高支链烷烃52 HC Hydrocracking加氢裂化53 HCCO Heavy catalytic cycles oil重催化循环油54 HCGO Heavy coker gas oil重焦化瓦斯油55 HDA hydrodearomatization加氢脱芳烃56 HDF hydrofinishing加氢后精制57 HDM hydrodemetallization加氢脱金属58 HDN hydrodenitrogenation加氢脱氮59 HDPE High Density Polyethylene高密度聚乙烯60 HO Home Office总部61 HDS hydrodesulfurization加氢脱硫62 HDT hydrotreating加氢精制，加氢处理63 HGO Heavy gas oil重瓦斯油64 HR Human Resource人力资源65 HP High pressure高压66 HSFO High sulfur fuel oil高硫燃料油67 HSR Heavy straight run重直馏油68 HVAC Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning采暖通风69 HVGO Heavy vacuum gas oil减压重瓦斯油70 HVI High viscosity index高粘度指数71 IBL Inside Battery Limits (Same as ISBL)界区内72 IBP Initial Boiling Point初馏点，初沸点73 IEC International Electro-technical Commission国际电工委员会74 IFA Issued for Approval用于正式批准75 IFB Issued for Bid用于招标76 IFC Issued for Construction用于施工77 IFD Issued for Design用于设计78 IFH Issued for HAZOP用于危险与可操作性研究79 ISBL Inside Battery Limits (same as IBL)界区内80 ISO International Standardization Organization国际标准化组织81 IS&T/IT Information System and Technology (same as IT)信息系统和技术82 ITB Invitation to Bid邀标书83 JV Joint Venture合营者84 KW Kilo-Watt千瓦85 LAN Local Area Network局域网86 LC Letter of Credit信用证87 LCC Life Cycle Cost寿命周期成本88 LCCO Light catalytic cycle oil催化裂化轻循环油89 LCGO Light coker gas oil焦化轻瓦斯油90 LCN Light coker naphtha焦化轻汽油91 LCO Light cycle oil轻循环油92 LDE Lead Discipline Engineer专业负责人93 LDPE Low Density Polyethylene低密度聚乙烯94 Level 1 High Level Schedules, control documentsused for control of total scope项目计划195 Level 2 Intermediate Level Schedules, control documents designed to control scope atunit, area, department, contract or discipline level项目计划296Level3DetailedSchedules,controldocumentsdesignedtocontrolandreportthest atus of individual deliverables, e.g. documents, requisitions etc.项目计划397 LLDPE Linear Low Density Polyethylene线性低密度聚乙烯98 LOI Letter of Intent意向书99 LP Low Pressure低气压100 LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas液化石油气101 LS Lump Sum固定总价102 LS Low sulfur低硫103 LSD Low sulfur diesel低硫柴油104 LSFO Low sulfur fuel oil低硫燃料油105 LSR Light straight run轻直馏油106 LSTK Lump Sum Turn Key（一揽子价格）总承包107 LSWR Low sulfur waxy residue低硫含蜡渣油108 LTFT Low-temperature flow test低温流动性试验109 LTRS Low-temperature recovery system低温回收系统110 LV Low Voltage低（电）压111 LVGO Light vacuum gas oil轻减压瓦斯油112 LVI Low viscosity index低粘度指数113 LVN Light virgin naphtha直馏轻石脑油馏分114 MC Mechanical Completion机械竣工115 MCR Micro carbon residue微残炭116 MEG Mono Ethylene Glycol same as EG)乙二醇117 MHC Mild hydrocracking缓和加氢裂化118 MPA Multi Project (Purchasing) Agreement大宗采购协议119 MFA Multi-Facility (Purchase) Agreement大宗采购协议120 MON Motor octane number马达法辛烷值121 MP Medium pressure中压122 MPHC Moderate pressure hydrocracking中压加氢裂化123 MR Material Requisition请购单124 MRP Material Requisition (issued for Purchase)请购单(用于购买)125 MRQ Material Requisition (issued for Quotation)请购单(用于报价)126 MRR Material Receiving Report材料验收单127 MTO Material Take-Off材料表128 MV Medium Voltage中（电）压129 MW Mega-Watt兆瓦130 MW Molecular weight分子量131 N/A Not applicable or Not Appropriate不适用的132 N/A Not Available无133 NEC National Electrical Code国家电气规范134 NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association国家电气制造商协会135 NFPA National Fire Protection Association全国防火协会136 NGL Natural Gas Liquids天然气液体137 NP Normal paraffin正构烷烃138 NPSH Net positive suction head净吸入头139 NR Non Reimbursable (costs)非实报实销140 NTP Notice To Proceed开工通知书141 NTS Not to Scale不按比例142 OBL Outside Battery Limits￡®same as OSBL界区外143 OBS Organization Breakdown Structure组织分解结构144 OSBL Outside Battery Limits (same as OBL)界区外145 P3 Primavera Project Planner项目计划管理147 PAG Project Automation Group项目自动化团队148 PAF Personnel Authorization Form职员批准表149 P&ID Process and instrumentation Diagram工艺仪表流程图150 PID Proportional, Integral and Differential比例、积分加微分（控制）151 PC Personal Computer个人电脑152 PDA Propane deasphalting丙烷脱沥青153 PDAO Propane deasphalted oil丙烷脱沥青油154 PDU Propane deasphalting unit丙烷脱沥青装置155 PE Project Engineer项目工程师156 PE Polyethylene聚乙烯157 PEM Project Engineering Manager项目设计经理158 PET Project Execution Team项目执行组159 PFD Process Flow Diagram工艺流程图160 PFE Project Field Engineer项目现场工程师161 PFPM Project Field Procurement Manager项目现场采购经理162 PEFS Process Engineering Flow Scheme (same as P&ID)工艺设计流程图163 PFS Process Flow Scheme (same as PFD-Process Flow Diagram)工艺流程图164 P/L Packing List装箱单165 PM Project Manager项目经理166 PMC Project Management Contractor项目管理承包商167 PMM Project Material Manager项目材料经理168 PNA Polynuclear aromatics稠环芳烃,多环芳烃169 PNA Paraffin, Naphthene, Aromatic烷烃、环烷烃、芳烃170 PO Procurement Order采购订单171 POX Partial Oxidation部分氧化造气172 PP Polypropylene聚丙烯173 PPM Project Procurement Manager项目采购经理174 PQP Project Quality Plan项目质量计划175 PQAM Project Quality Assurance Manager项目质量保证经理176 PQCM Project Quality Control Manager项目质量控制经理177 PR Procedure程序178 PRC People Republic of China中华人民共和国179 PRS Power recovery system能量回收系统180 PSA Pressure swing adsorption变压吸附181 PSM Project Site Manager项目现场经理182 PVC Poly Vinyl Chloride聚氯乙烯183 PW Paraffin wax石蜡184 QA Quality Assurance质量保证185 QC Quality Control质量控制186 QM Quality Management质量管理187 RDS Resid desulfurization渣油(加氢)脱硫188 RFCC Resid FCC渣油催化裂化189 RFG Reformulated gasoline新配方汽油190 RHC Resid hydroconversion渣油加氢转化191 RHDS Residue hydrodesulfurization渣油加氢脱硫192 RIS Refinery information system炼油厂信息系统193 RMP Risk management plan风险管理计划194 RON Research octane number研究法辛烷值195 RONC Research octane number clear不加铅研究法辛烷值196 ROSE Resid oil supercritical extraction渣油超临界抽提197 SCO Synthetic crude oil合成原油198 SDW Solvent dewaxing溶剂脱蜡199 SIGF Site Integration & General Facility全场一体化和一般设施200 RFSU Ready for Start Up待开车201 S/C Subcontractor分包商202 SM Styrene Monomer苯乙烯单体203 SOR Start of run运转初期204 SR Semi-regenerative半再生的205 SR Straight run直馏206 SRU Sulfur recovery unit硫磺回收装置207 SS Stainless Steel不锈钢208 SSOT Single stage once through一段一次通过加氢裂化209 STG Steam Turbine Generator蒸汽发电机210 TAN Total acid number总酸值211 TBD To be Determined待定212 TBN Total base number总碱值213 TBS Technical Bid Summary技术标概要214 T&C'S Terms and Conditions (e.g. of purchase)术语和条件(用于采购) 215 TCD Target Completion Date目标完成日期216 TGCU Tail gas cleanup unit尾气净化装置217 TGTU Tail gas treating unit尾气处理装置218 TIC Total Installed Cost总体安装费用219 T&L Traffic and Logistics交通与后勤管理220 TS Technical Specialist技术专家221 TSA Technical Services Agreement技术服务协议222 TF Tank Farm罐区223 UFD Utility Flow Diagram公用工程流程图224 ULSD Ultra low sulfur diesel超低硫柴油225 UK United Kingdom英国226 UR Unit Rate单价227 USA United States of America美利坚合众国228 VDU Vacuum distillation unit减压蒸馏装置229 VE Value Engineering价值工程230 VGO Vacuum gas oil减压瓦斯油231 VI Viscosity index粘度指数232 VL Vendor List制造厂表233 VP Vendor Print厂商资料234 VPMS Vendor Print Management System厂商资料管理系统235 VPTL Vendor Print Transmittal Letter厂商资料传送236 VR Vacuum residue减压渣油237 VRDS Vacuum residue desulfurization减压渣油加氢脱硫238 VTB Vacuum tower bottoms减压渣油239 WAN Wide Area Network广域网240 WHSV Weight hourly space velocity重时空速241 WPC World Petroleum Congress世界石油大会242 WT Weight重量243 WWTS Wastewater treatment system污水处理系统244 VCM/PVC Vinyl Chloride氯乙烯/聚氯乙烯245 VIP Value Improvement Practices价值工程实践246 WBS Work Breakdown Structure工作分解结构247 XHVI Extra high viscosity index超高粘度指数。
石油、化工防腐绝热常用词中英文互译
中英文互译Detail design 详细设计Design document 设计文件Design note 设计注译Engineering specification 工程规定Design specification summary sheet【DSSS】设计规定汇总表Documentation 资料，文件Appendix 附件Technical specification 技术说明Index 目录Approved for construction 【AFC】批准用于施工Detail design issue 【DDI】详细设计Reference drawing 参考图Standard drawing 标准图Engineering drawing 工程图As built drawing 竣工图Drawing number 图号Discipline 专业Client ；customer 顾客Contraction 承包商Subcontractor 分包商Owner 业主Unit 单位Meter 米Millimeter 毫米Foot 【ft】英尺Inch 【in】英寸Radian【rad】弧度Degree 度Celsius 摄氏Fahrenheit 华氏Kilogram 千克Newton 牛顿Ton 吨Square meter 平方米Cubic meter 立方米Liter ；litre 升Hour 小时Minute 分钟Second 秒NS 国家标准Plan 平面Detail 详图View ”X“ X视图Section “A--A” A—A剖视Legend 图例Symbol 符号Absolute elevation 绝对标高Over –sea mean level 【OSL】海平面标高Top of concrete 混凝土顶面Top of steel 钢结构顶面Top of beam 【TOB】梁顶面Top of pipe 【TOP】管顶Bottom of pipe 【BOP】管底Bottom of trench 沟底Coordinate 坐标Diameter 【D】【DIA】直径Radius 【R】半径Inside Diameter 【ID】内径Dimension 尺寸Height 高度Thickness 【THK】厚度Length 长度Width 宽度Depth 深度Slope 坡度Maximum【Max】最大Minimum 【Min】最小Line number 管线号Insulation break 隔热分界Insulation 隔热材料Code 代码，编号P.W.T.H 焊后热处理Process flow diagram 【PFD】工艺流程图Piping and instrument flow diagram 【PID】管道及仪表流程图Utility flow diagram【UFD】公用工程流程图Nomenclature 管道表File 文件Quantity【QYT】数量ACT-QTY 实际数量CONTINGENCY 裕量ORDER 订单INCREASE / DECREASE 增加 / 减少REMARK 备注ITEM 材料名称ITEM CODE 型号规格PIPE SPEC 钢管规格SIZE 通径UNIT 单位ASTM 美标component description 构件描述Flange【FLG】法兰Gasket 【GSKT】垫片elbow【ELL】弯头concentric reducer; transition pipe ; ecc reducer 大小头Socket 【SW 】承插Nominal pressure；Class 【CL】公称压力test pressure 试验压力Valve 阀门Gate Valve 闸阀Globe Valve 截止阀Ball Valve 球阀Butterfly Valve 蝶阀Check Valve 止回阀Steam trap 蒸汽疏水阀Bolt 螺栓Flex hose 挠性软管External 外部，表面as per technical data sheet 按技术数据表pipe 管道Stainless steel pipe 不锈钢管Carbon steel pipe 【CS】碳钢管LTCS 低温碳钢Alloy steel pipe 合金钢管Cast iron pipe 铸铁管Welded steel pipe 焊接钢管Spiral welded steel pipe 焊接螺旋钢管Galvanized steel pipe 镀锌钢管Galv 镀锌Super 特级Duplex SS 双相不锈钢HS 耐高酸TP 管材Coupling 管箍Plastic pipe 塑料管Glass tube 玻璃管Seamless 【SMLS】 tube pipe 无缝钢管Tee 三通Reducing tee 异径三通Straight tee 等径三通Lateral 斜三通Cross 四通Cap 管帽Filter 过滤器Gauze strainer 丝网粗滤器Eye washer and shower 洗眼器及淋浴Flame arrester 阻火器Silencer 消声器Expansion joint 膨胀节Reinforcement pad 补强板Funnel 漏斗Spectacle blind ; Figure 8 blind 8字盲板Self tapping screw 自攻螺钉Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Nut 螺母Washer 垫圈Rivet 铆钉Beveled end 【BE】坡口端Plain end 【PE】平口端Threaded end 【TE】螺纹端Aluminum 铝Copper 铜，紫铜Brass 黄铜Bronze 青铜Lead 铅Polyethylene 【PE】聚乙烯Polyvinyl chloride 【PVC】聚氯乙烯Polypropylene 【PP】聚丙烯Polytetrafluoroethylene【PTFE】聚四氟乙烯Adhesive 胶粘剂Resin 树脂Epoxy Resin 环氧树脂Polyester Resin 聚酯树脂Polyester fibers 聚酯纤维Acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂Furan resin 呋喃树脂Synthetic rubber 合成橡胶Nitrile butadiene rubber 丁腈橡胶Neoprene 氯丁橡胶Ethylene propylene rubber【EPR】乙丙橡胶Fire brick 耐火砖Ceramic 陶瓷Shaped steel ;section steel ;swage 型钢Angle steel 角钢Channel 槽钢Ｉ-beam 工字钢Wide flanged beam H型钢T-bar T型钢Square bar 方钢Flat bar 扁钢Round bar ;Rod 圆钢Strap steel 钢带Plate 钢板Checkered Plate 花纹钢板Web 腹板Wing 翼缘Packing 填料Asbestos rope ; Asbestos crod 石棉绳Piping class; Piping classification 管道等级Nominal diameter【DN】公称直径Low pressure 【L.P.】低压medium pressure【M.P.】中压High pressure【H.P.】高压Atmosphere【ATM】大气压Vacuum 真空Operating pressure ;working pressure 工作压力Design pressure 设计压力Operating temperature 工作温度Design temperature 设计温度Ambient temperature 环境温度Wall thickness 【WT】壁厚Summary sheet 汇总表Bill of material【BM】材料表Consolidated Piping material summary sheet【CPMSS】综合管道材料表Code number 代码Itemized 编位号的Net weight 净重gross weight 毛重equipment name 设备名称vessel 容器tower ; column 塔reactor 反应器gas-holder 气柜drum 罐flare 火炬heat exchanger 换热器air cooler 空冷器water cooler 水冷却器preheater 预热器heater 加热器furnace 炉子boiler 锅炉stack 烟囱soot blower 吹灰器centrifugal pump 离心泵helical screw compressor 螺杆空压机refrigerator 冷冻机steam turbine 汽轮机motor 电动机generator 发电机roots blower 罗茨鼓风机bridge crane 桥式起重机belt conveyor 皮带输送机substation 配电室control room 控制室piping layout 管道布置isometric drawing 轴测图tank yard 罐区air separation facility 空分装置equipment item number 设备位号future area 预留区yard 场地area 面积，区域volume 体积，容积piping design 管道设计under ground piping 地下管道pipe rack 管廊drain 排液vent 放空bare line 裸管tracing pipe 伴热管steam tracing 蒸汽伴热hot-water tracing 热水伴热electrical tracing 电伴热instrument air 仪表空气low pressure steam 低压蒸汽medium pressure steam 中压蒸汽high pressure steam 高压蒸汽tracing steam 伴热蒸汽oxygen 氧气hydrogen 氢气nitrogen 氮气fuel gas 燃料气natural gas 天然气flare gas 火炬气liquefied petroleum gas 【LPG】液化石油气ammonia gas 氨气circulating water 循环水boiler feed water 锅炉给水steam condensate 蒸汽冷凝水chemical sewage 化学污水density 密度specific gravity 比重concentration 浓度toxic 有毒的flammable 易燃的steaming out 蒸汽吹扫blow down 排污steel structure 钢结构reinforced concrete construction 钢筋混凝土结构platform【PF】平台ground level 地面handrail 栏杆stair; stair way 楼梯ladder 直梯column; post; stanchion 柱foundation; footing 基础beam 梁bracing 支撑，斜撑girder 主梁member 构件wall 墙erection opening 吊装孔window 窗door 门fire door 防火门floor drain 地漏fire-proofing 防火层general plot plan 总图level gauge 液位计gage glass 玻璃液位计flow meter 流量计cable tray (channel);cable rack 电缆槽（架）fixed saddle 固定鞍座sliding saddle 滑动鞍座nozzle 管口manhole【MH】人孔inspection hole 检查孔part number 件号reinforcing ring 加强圈accessory 附件，附属设备itemized equipment 设备位号potable water 饮用水cooling water supply 循环冷却给水cooling water return 循环冷却回水demineralized water 脱盐水sanitary sewer 生活污水industrial waste water 工业废水fire water 消防水shoe 管托clamp 管卡clevis U型卡cradle 托架gusset 连接板rib 筋stiffener 加强板base plate 底板top plate 顶板embedded part ;inserted plate 预埋件tie plate 连接板skirt 裙座resting type spring support 弹簧托架spring hanger 弹簧吊架cantilever support 悬臂架triangular support 三角架leg 支腿node 节点glass wool 玻璃棉rock wool 岩棉polyurethane 聚氨酯foam glass; cellular glass 泡沫玻璃asphalt 沥青galvanized wire mesh 镀锌铁丝网asbestos cloth 石棉布shell 管壳blanket 棉毡calcium silicate 硅酸钙aluminosilicate fiber 硅酸铝纤维perlite 珍珠岩insulation block 保温块cellular polystyrene ;foam polystyrene 泡沫聚苯乙烯mastic weatherproof coating 玛蹄脂保护层finishing cement 水泥抹面clad ;metal jacketing; cladding metal 金属保护层glass(fiber)cloth 玻璃布galvanized (sheet) iron; galvanized plain sheet 镀锌铁皮aluminium sheet 铝板foaming 发泡thermal conductivity factor 导热系数hot insulation 保温cold insulation 保冷support ring 支撑环steel ring 钢环painting 涂漆primary coat ;bottom coat 底漆finishing coat 面漆bituminous paint 沥青漆polyurethane paint 聚氨酯漆organic silicon paint 有机硅漆epoxy resin paint 环氧树脂漆ethylene perchloride paint 过氯乙烯漆inorganic zinc-rich paint 无机富锌漆heat-proof paint 耐热漆light 淡色的dark 深色的red 红色的blue 蓝色yellow 黄色green 绿色grey（gray）灰色surface preparation 表面处理corrosion 腐蚀。
能源化学专业英语词汇
能源化学专业英语词汇摘要：能源化学是一门研究能源转换、储存和利用的化学科学，涉及到多种能源形式和多个化学领域。
本文根据能源化学的主要内容，从传统能源、新能源、能源储存、能源利用和能源环境等方面，选取了一些常用的英语专业词汇，并给出了中文释义和英文全称或缩写。
本文旨在为能源化学专业的学习、教学和科研提供一些参考资料。
一、传统能源传统能源（conventional energy）是指人类长期使用的、储量有限的非可再生能源，主要包括煤（coal）、石油（petroleum）、天然气（natural gas）和核能（nuclear energy）。
传统能源的开采、加工和利用都涉及到许多化学过程和反应，因此需要掌握一些相关的英语专业词汇。
下表列出了一些常见的传统能源相关的英语专业词汇及其中文释义。
中文英文备注煤炭地质学coal geology研究煤炭形成、分布、性质和开采的地质学分支煤层气coalbed methane (CBM)存在于煤层孔隙和裂隙中的甲烷气体煤化工coal chemical industry以煤为原料，通过化学转化制取各种化工产品的工业煤气化coal gasification将固态煤转化为气态燃料或合成气的过程煤液化coal liquefaction将固态煤转化为液态燃料或化工原料的过程石油勘探petroleum exploration通过地质、地球物理、地球化学等方法寻找含油气区域和油气藏的活动石油开采petroleum extraction从油气藏中提取原油和天然气的过程石油精炼petroleum refining将原油分馏、裂解、重整等方式制取各种石油产品的过程石油储运petroleum storage andtransportation将石油产品储存于罐区或地下储罐，并通过管道、轮船、火车等方式运输的过程天然气净化natural gas purification去除天然气中的水分、硫化物、二氧化碳等杂质的过程天然气加工natural gas processing 从天然气中分离出乙烷、丙烷、丁烷等液化石油气（liquefied petroleum gas, LPG）和乙烯、丙烯等低碳烯烃的过程天然气水合物natural gas hydrate由天然气分子与水分子形成的类冰晶体物质，又称可燃冰（flammable ice）核裂变nuclear fission重核在中子轰击下分裂为两个或多个轻核并释放大量能量的反应核聚变nuclear fusion轻核在高温高压下聚合为重核并释放大量能量的反应核反应堆nuclear reactor利用核裂变链式反应产生能量的装置核燃料nuclear fuel用于核反应堆中产生核裂变反应的物质，通常为铀、钚等元素或其化合物核废料nuclear waste由核反应堆或其他核设施产生的含有放射性同位素的废弃物二、新能源新能源（new energy）是指除传统能源以外的、可再生的、清洁的、高效的能源，主要包括太阳能（solar energy）、风能（wind energy）、水力（hydropower）、地热能（geothermal energy）、生物质能（biomass energy）和海洋能（ocean energy）等。
史上最全石油英语词汇
史上最全石油英语词汇（A~C）Aabandoned oil & gas 报废油气井abnormal formation pressure 异常地层压力above ground equipment 地面设备abscissa 横坐标absorbent formation 渗透地层absorption well 漏失井armoured cable 铠装电缆accessory , accessories, accessary附件,辅助的acceptance criteria 验收标准acceptance of risks 承担风险acceptance of the bid 中标accident analysis 事故分析accident free 无事故accident potential 事故隐患accident prevention 事故预防acid fracturing 酸化压裂acid job 酸化作业acid-frac process 酸化压裂工艺acid stimulation酸化增产actual data 实测资料actual data plot 实测曲线actuating system 传动系统assistant driller 副司钻adapter substitute 转换接头,大小头addendum 附录additional well 补充井adjacent well 邻井adjustment well 调整井adjust to zero 调零adjuster sub 调整短节adapter 适配器,接头automatic fine tuning 自动微调after-sale service 售后服务,后续服务after-treatment profile log 油井(增产)措施后生产剖面测井hole azimuth 井斜方向AL(acoustic logging)声波测井acoustic amplitude log，amplitude log声幅测井adjacent bed 围岩apparent resistivity视电阻率ACBL（acoustic cement bond log）声波水泥胶结测井activation logging活化测井ASC（after survey calibration）测后刻度amplitude type cement bond log声幅水泥胶结测井annular space log环空测井array sonic tool阵列声波测井仪acoustic wavetrain logging声波全波列测井alemite gun 黄油枪alligator wrench 活动管钳alternator 交流发电机A-mast A形井架amplifier 放大器amplitude 振幅，声波幅度annulus（油套管）环形空间analog cable signal 模拟电缆信号anchor packer 卡瓦封隔器annual survey 年检annular blowout preventer环形防喷器annular pressure 环空压力annular pressure operated test valve环空压力控制测试阀annular reversing valve环空加压反循环阀annular space 环形空间annular water detector环空找水仪annular water injection反注，环空注入annulus blow out 环空井喷annulus completion fluid 环空完井液annulus （flow）line 环空（出油）管annulus fluid环空液体annulus logging环空测试annulus pack off环空封隔装置annulus pressure firing system环空压力起爆器annulus pressure response tool APR工具，（哈里伯顿）环空加压式测试阀annulus sample catcher环空取样器anticline背斜antiknock agent 防爆剂antivibration防震，抗震API pup joint API标准油管短节apparent wellbore radius有效井筒半径appraisal well 评价井aqueous saturation 含水饱和度APR(annulus pressure respondent)环空压力控制式测试工具area operations superintendent 地区作业监督armoured (electric) cable 铠装电缆artificial bottom hole 人工井底artificial fracture 人造裂缝artificial lift 机械采油assessment of bids 评标assessment well评价井assistant driller 副司钻assistant engineer助理工程师associated gas 伴生气assurance factor安全系数atmospheric service常压作业autocartograph 自动绘图仪autoignition自动点火AVL（acoustic velocity log ）声速测井azimuth 井斜方位Bbit 钻头，刀片box 母扣,母接头block区块,滑轮车,断快back flow反循环洗井backup arm 推靠臂backup copy 副本bad earth 接地不良bail 提环，提捞back off 倒扣，解卡bailer捞砂筒bailing 提捞作业bailing bucket 提捞筒bar drop投棒bar drop sub 投杆接头，撞击接头barefoot completion 裸眼完井barefoot interval 裸眼井段barefoot well（bare hole）裸眼井bar fishing 打捞点火棒bar hydrostatic firing head 投棒压力起爆器basement rock基岩bastard connection 不合格的丝扣（接头）bastard thread不合格的丝扣behind completion date没有按期完工bit diameter钻头直径breakdown pressure 临界压力bailed dry （把井）掏空beam pumping unit 游梁式抽油机beam well （深井泵）抽油井bean up 放喷bed of interest 目的层bellmouth喇叭口，锥形孔belly band 安全带bell nipple喇叭口短节bottom hole fluid sampler井底流体取样器bottom hole assembly 底部管柱结构BHC（borehole compensated sonic log ）井眼补偿声波测井background radiation放射性本底植banana plug香蕉插头before calibration测前刻度BHTV（borehole televiewer）井下（声波）电视borehole fluid sampler井眼流体取样器bridle马笼头bradenhead flange 井口法兰bottom hole 井底，井下big hole perforator大孔眼射孔器borehole status井眼状况bottom-hole pressure ，closed井底关井压力bottom-hole pressure，flowing井底流动压力bottom-hole sample 井底取样，井下取样bottom hole sampler井底取样器bid bond投标保证金，投标保证书bidder 投标者bidding投标bidding documents投标文件，招标文件bidding procedure 投标程序bid opening开标big-entry-hole大射孔孔眼big-frac treatment（多层段）大型压裂big repair大修bill of materials材料清单bit hook打捞工具blank footage枪接头盲区blank off 油层封住，封堵blank tubing空油管，盲枪blasting cap 起爆雷管bleeding off pressure 放压block and tackle arrangement起下用滑车系统block diagram方框图，结构图block-squeeze分段挤水泥blowdown放压，衰竭式开采blowing out井喷blowing well自喷井blowout capping 控制井喷blowout hookup（井口）防喷装置blowout preventer 防喷器blank plug 丝堵，堵头blowout-prevention equipment防喷设备blowout-prevention procedure防喷措施bullets射孔弹blue sky exploratory well预探井bumper减震器back out（break out）卸开,松扣bobtail packer裸眼井测试封隔器bonding cable 接地电缆,地线booster传爆管bore diameter孔径,井眼直径bore frame井身结构borehole correction井眼校正borehole deviation井斜borehole effect井眼效应borehole face井壁borehole log 测井曲线,录井图borehole operation井下作业borehole pressure井筒压力borehole survey井下测量borehole wall井壁boring casing套管borings岩屑boring tower井架bottom hole turbine flowmeter井下涡轮流量计bottom nose (下井仪)尾端,(射孔)枪尾bottom-up firing枪尾起爆器box and pin公母接头box coupling接箍bridge plug桥塞by-pass旁通brake handle刹把breakdown 故障,事故break off pin type circulating sub断销式反循环阀breaking out pipe卸扣bridge plugging(打)桥塞封堵bridge the hole (在井中)打桥塞bring in a well完井投产bring out production投产,进行开采broken down 解堵brought in well投产井button switch按钮开关bushing 套筒basket 打捞篮,水泥伞bottomed 下到井底borehole televiewer井下电视buffer减震器build up压力恢复bubble 气泡,水泡bubble head泡泡头bubble point pressure饱和压力bucket rod抽油杆buck up紧扣build up of fluid液面恢复build the pressure打压build up of pressure压力恢复bull dog wrench管钳bullet gun射孔枪bullet hole射孔孔眼bumper spring 减震器弹簧burr毛刺,去毛刺by-pass pipe旁通管Ccontractor承包商C&F (cost and freight)成本加运费价，到岸价cement in place注水泥完毕cabin操作室cable armour电缆外皮cable bond(joint)电缆接头cable conductor缆芯cable configuration电缆规格cable continuity电缆通断情况cable core缆芯cable drum(reel)电缆滚筒cable duct 电缆槽cable fishing tool顿钻打捞工具cable formation test电缆地层测试cable head电缆头cable kinking电缆扭结cable-laid rope钢丝绳cable loop绳扣cable oil电缆油cable ringing电缆打结cable slack电缆松弛cable winch(work) 电缆绞车contract award date合同签定日期cake泥饼caliper井径仪calibration标定,调试,刻度calibrated标定过的calibrating jig刻度架caliper logging井径测量calling of bids招标callow表层camp equipment野外作业设备camp site施工现场cap rock盖层cap 雷管capping bed，cap formation盖层carbonate rock碳酸盐岩cased hole套管井cased hole completion 下套管完井cased hole formation tester套管井地层测试器case in 下套管cased well下套管井casing(case pipe)套管casing/cementation report套管固井报告casing cementing套管注水泥casing collar(coupling) 套管接箍CCL（casing collar locator）套管接箍测井casing grade套管钢级casing gun 电缆输送套管射孔枪casing head spool套管头四通casingless completion 无套管完井casing list 套管记录casing over pressure套管加压,环空加压casing packer套管封隔器casing perforation(套管)射孔casing perforation operator射孔作业工casing perforation service射孔作业casing perforation tool射孔器材casing perforation type射孔方式casing point下套管深度casing program套管程序casing setting depth套管下入深度casing shoe套管鞋casing top spacing套补距casing-tubing annulus油套环空casing wear套管损坏caution sign警告标志cave-in井壁坍塌core barrel取芯筒CBL(cement bond logging)水泥胶结测井carbon/oxygen logging碳氧比测井carbon/oxygen spectral logging 碳氧比能谱测井casing caliper log 套管内径测井casing inspection log套管探伤测井CBIL（circumferential borehole imaging logging system）环形井眼成象测井系统CET（cement evaluation tool）水泥评价测井channelling窜槽channelling detection找窜check shots检验地震测井completion date 完井日期cellar井口cellar connection（钻井）井口装置cemented to水泥返至cementing documentation固井设计cementing truck水泥车cement job quality固井质量cement sheath水泥环cement squeeze挤水泥cement top水泥返高centering device扶正器casing fluid level套管液面深度channel（射孔）孔道，管道，途径change over变扣接头change over sub大小头charge射孔弹，费用charge penetration射孔弹穿透深度charge strip（射孔）弹架charge type（射孔）弹型chief operator主操Chinese side中方christmas tree采油树christmas tree gauge井口压力表contract item合同条款casing inside diameter套管内径cement in place固井作业结束closed-in pressure关井压力circuit tester万用表clay 粘土caliper log井径测井claim 索赔claimer索赔人claim for breaking an agreement 违约赔偿claim for payment 要求付款claim indemnity索赔claim rejection拒赔claystone粘土岩，泥岩clean out （清砂、清蜡）修井clean-out of well 洗井clean-out operation（service）洗井作业clean-out report修井报告clear working place安全工作区clip绳卡closed-in关井closed-in well关闭井，停产井closed-in casing pressure关井套管压力closed-in tubing pressure关井油管压力cementer固井公司，固井队工人condensate凝析油coarse adjustment（control）粗调coarse -thread joint 粗扣接头change of contract合同变更casing outside diameter套管外径coiled rod 连续抽油杆coiled tubing连续油管，小油管coiled tubing service连续油管作业coiled tubing unit连续油管作业机coiled tubing operation小油管作业collar接箍，法兰盘，井口，钻铤collared hole下了表层套管的井combination collar（coupling）转换接箍combination tool组合下井仪commercial accumulation（deposit）有开采价值的油气藏commercial bed有开采价值的油气层commercial field有开采价值的油气田commingling production多层合采commissioning trial试用投产communication窜槽communication between zones窜层compensated density log补偿密度测井CDNT（compensated density-neutron tool）补偿地层密度中子测井仪compensated formation densilog补偿地层密度测井CNL（compensated neutron log）补偿中子测井compensated sonic log补偿声波测井conductivity log电导率测井conglomerate砾岩completion damage完井污染completion date完井日期completion evaluation完井评价completion fluid完井液completion operation 完井作业completion perforating完井射孔completion well test完井测试completion factor完井指数completion interval完井层段completion string完井管柱condensate field凝析气田condensate pool凝析油藏condensate well凝析油气井conductor line 导线conductor wire缆芯线connection end接头consent 插座console面板constant maintenance定期保养consumable material消耗材料consumable accessories耗损件contact probe探头contact sonde（井下仪器的）探头container horizon（rock）含油层，储集层contamination污染continental shelf大陆架contingency意外情况contingency plan（procedures）应急措施contract area合同区contract award date 合同签定日期contract duration合同期限contracted block合同区contracted construction承包施工contract life合同有效期限contract（or）employee施工人员contract item合同条款contributing zone生产层control fluid压井液controlled directional well定向井control of well kick and blowout井涌井喷控制control panel remote遥控面板conventional DST常规地层测试conventional gun普通射孔器conventional operation常规作业conventional overbalanced perforating 常规正压射孔conventional pumping unit普通抽油机conventional well常规井conventional workover rig常规修井作业core barrel岩心筒core bit取心钻头CST（core sample taker）井壁取心器cored well取心井coupled tubing油管立柱coupling tubing connection油管接箍连接cement plug水泥塞casing pressure-closed关井套压casing pressure-flowing开井套压combination production logging组合测井crystal quartz gauge石英晶体压力crab（winch，crane）吊车，起重机crown block天车crooked stem 弯曲的管柱cross over短节，变扣接头cross over circulation 反循环cross over sub（joint）变扣接头，转换接头crowbar 撬杠crown platform天车平台CST（chronological sample taker，chronological sidewall core tool）井壁取心器cartage运费complete trip in hole 完成（仪器）下井作业cable telemetry system电缆遥测系统cable transmission system电缆传输系统current maintenance 日常维修cushion 液垫，测试垫customs海关，关税cut-off date截止日期Ddrilling and production platform钻井采油平台drift angle（定向井）倾角data acquisition equipment数据采集装置daily capacity（output，production，rate）日产量daily servicing日常维护damaged formation受污染地层damaged well污染井damaged well productivity污染井产能damaged zone污染带damaged factor污染系数damage skin 损害表皮damper减震器damping spring减震弹簧data readback数据回放day to day operation日常业务drill collar钻铤dead time 停工时间dead well停产井dead work 准备工作，非生产性工作decenter 偏心decentralized casing 偏心套管decentralized gun偏心射孔器decentralized wellhead偏心井口decentralizing device偏心装置decline factor递减系数decline rate 递减速度decline exponent递减系数deep penetrating gun深穿透射孔枪deep penetration charge 深穿透射孔弹deep penetrator深井射孔弹ILD（deep induction log），deep investigation induction log深感应测井LLD（deep laterolog）深侧向测井depth mark of cable电缆深度记号Dewar flask，Dewar thermos bottle测井保温瓶default clause违约条款defective casing/liner cementation固井不合格defective insulation绝缘不良deficient well低效井deflected hole（well）斜井，定向井degree of damage污染程度degree of dip倾角degree of reserve recovery采出程度degree of saturation饱和度dehydrated crude脱水原油deliverability产能,产油delivery point供应点demodulator检波器demobilization复员,遣散demobilization cost遣散费demonstrated reserves探明储量demurrage charge(fee)延迟费density log密度测井deparaffin清蜡depleted field枯竭油田depleted oil sand枯竭油层depth in下入深度depreciation charge折旧费depth correction校深depth discrepancy深度误差depth of bottom hole measurement井底测量深度，测量仪器下入深度depth of plunger泵挂深度depth of setting下入深度depth out 起出深度depth sounding测液面深度derrick井架，钻塔derrick apples井架落物derrick floor钻台derrick guy（wire）井架绷绳derrick lowering放倒井架derrick raising立井架desanding device除砂装置description of reservoir油藏描述design pressure 设计压力desired flow rate 预期产量desired location 预定位置desired setting position预定坐封位置detector检波器，引爆器，雷管detail design施工设计detailed rules and regulations细则detail specifications详细说明书detecting head 探头，探针detention time 停留时间deterioration老化，磨损determining depth of fluid探测液面深度detonating cord导爆索detonation爆燃，爆炸detonator 雷管deviation井斜development program开发方案development well开发井deviated hole（well）斜井，定向井direct hydrocarbon indication直接油气显示down hole power supply井下供电DAL（digital acoustic log）数字阵列声波difference between reservoir pressure and injection pressure 注水压差differential pressure压差differential pressure firing head压差起爆器digital multimeter数字万用表digital integrated circuit数字集成电路DCBIL（digitally circumferential borehole imaging log）数字井周成像diminishing pressure递减压力diphase双相diphasic flow 双相流动dipper捞砂筒diplog地层倾角测井diplog tool-4 arm四臂地层倾角测井仪dipmeter地层倾角测井仪dip倾角DDL（direct digital logging）数控测井distance of “zone”mark零长dipping rod量油杆dipping tub量油管direct-current generator直流发电机direct flushing正循环洗井direct grounding直接接地directional drilling定向钻井directives for construction施工指令director general 总裁，总监disabling accident严重伤害事故displaced well生产井disruptive test击穿实验，耐压实验distance between wells井距distance between rotary table and wellhead联入distance between tubing and bushing油补距distance measurement遥测distance of zero mark零长distillate field凝析气田distinguishability分辨率division 刻度，分公司dividing range （油水，油气）分界面dog-leg狗腿depth logger测井深度dual lower casing 下部双层套管DDL（dual laterolog）双侧向测井dual induction focused log双感应聚焦测井dual induction-laterolog双感应—侧向测井dual induction-laterolog 8双感应—八侧向测井DIL（dual induction log）双感应测井dual laterolog-microspherically focused log双感应—微球形聚焦测井dual-spaced density log双源距密度测井DSN（dual-spaced neutron log）双源距中子测井dual-spacing thermal decay time log双源距中子寿命测井dual lower tubing下部双层油管drilling mud钻井液depth offset深度补偿drilled out钻出，钻碎（水泥塞）dolomite（dolostone）白云岩date of availability有效期限drilling-out cement（plug）钻水泥塞drilling-out depth钻水泥塞深度dog house井口值班房double O-ring seal双O形圈密封double drum drawworks（hoist），double drum rope winch双滚筒绞车dog shift夜班double-shift work两班倒downflow well注水井downhole blow-out preventer井下防喷器downhole calibration井下标定，现场调试downhole completion equipment井下完井装置down hole completion fluid 井下完井液down hole equipment井下工具downhole instrument，downhole probe，downhole tool下井仪器downhole operation井下作业downhole instrument cable井下电缆down hole sampling井底取样downhole string井下管柱downhole television井下电视downhole testing井下测试downhole test string井下测试管柱downhole water flow regulator井下配水器downhole test tool，downhole well test equipment井下测试工具downhole remedial operation井下大修作业，修井作业down hole tools installation井下工具连接down setting packer stroke封隔器坐封下滑距离downslide下滑down time（downtime）停工时间deepen加深draft agreement协议草案draft contract合同草本drawworks unit绞车drillable bridge plug可钻式桥塞drift diameter gauge，drift size gauge tool通井规drillable packer可钻式封隔器drill collar stand钻铤立柱drilled proved reserves钻井探明储量driller司钻driller's log 司钻记录，钻井记录drilling completion program钻井完井方案drilling crew 钻井队drilling foreman钻井队长drilling induced damage钻井引起的损害drilling returns钻井返出流体drilling rig，drill unit钻机drilling supervisor钻井监督drill pipe frozen卡钻DST（drill stem test）钻杆测试drowned well水淹井drum spool绞车滚筒dry well干井dry pipe空油管drillsite井场，钻井工地daily service report日报DST interval（地层）测试井段DST personnel测试人员DST/TCP（drillstem test/tubing conveyed perforating）油管传输射孔与地层测射联作DST string（地层）测试管串DSTT（drillstem test tool）中途测试工具，地层测试器duration of test测试周期duration of the contract合同期限duty cycle作业周期dynamic log动态测井，生产测井Eearly field life 油田开发初期earth bar接地棒earthing wire地线eccentric annulus偏心环空eccentric injection mandrel偏心配水器edge water flood边缘注水edge water incursion边水侵入edge well边缘井evacuation，escape and rescue 人员撤离，逃生和救护engineering flow diagram工艺流程图effluent pressure井口流体压力efflux射流，流出egress pressure出口压力external-internal upset内外加厚的（管子）electrical logging电测electrical detonator电雷管electrical line unit电缆试井装置electric line operation电缆作业electric line set packer电缆坐封封隔器electric monoconductor单芯电缆electric wireline unit operation电缆绞车操作EL（electric log）电法测井ES（electric survey）电法勘探electrode电极electrode pad电极极板electromagnetic flowmeter电磁流量计electronic cartridge电子线路短节elevator plug提升短节elevator吊卡emergency decree 安全技术规程emergency measures应急措施emergency escape应急出口emergency shutdown紧急关井，紧急停工employment contract雇用合同employment dismissal解雇endless tubing连续油管enhanced oil recovery强化采油，提高采收率enhanced recovery scheme强化采油方案enhanced water injection强化注水environmental pollution环境污染environmental conservation环境保护environmental regulations环保规定end of date截止日期equipment component list设备元件明细表equipment list设备清单equipment maintenance设备维修保养equipment malfunction设备故障equipment operating instructions设备操作说明equipment out设备发运equipment specification manual设备技术手册erected cost安装费用erection of derrick立井架erection schedule安装进程error band误差范围error correction误差校正estimated reserves控制储量external upset外加厚evaluation criterion评价标准evaluation of bid评标evaluation reservoir油藏评价evaluation well评价井exploration well探井examination and acception验收exceptional well特殊井excessive load超载excessive pressure超压executive cost施工费用exhibit 展示，附加条款expanded packer膨胀式封隔器expected reserves预计储量expendable gun一次性射孔器expendable plug一次性桥塞expiration of the contract合同期满expendable through-tubing perforator一次性过油管射孔器exploitable reserve可采储量exploitation plan开采方案exploitation velocity开采速度exploitation well开发井exploitation drilling 勘探钻井exploratory well探井exploitation of oil and gas field油气田勘探exploitation targets勘探目的层explored reserves探明储量explosive炸药explosive charge射孔弹，炸药explosive deterioration炸药失效extinguisher灭火器extension coupling加长短节extension mechanical firing head机械点火头extension well扩边井extent of formation damage地层损害程度external thread 公扣external upset tubing外加厚油管extra security额外保险extreme over balance超正压（射孔）eye diameter孔眼直径eyehole孔眼Ffirst aid 急救face of the wellbore井壁facsimile传真factor of porosity孔隙度factor of saturation 饱和度failure-free operation正常运行，安全操作fault block断块fault block hydrocarbon reservoir断块油藏faulty operation误操作flowing casing pressure 开井时套压FBS（full-bore spinner flowmeter）全径涡轮流量计fracture conductivity裂缝导流能力fire control equipment消防设备FDL（fluid density log）流体密度测井FDT（fluid density tool）流体密度测井仪flushed zone冲洗带FIL（fluid identification log）流体识别测井，含水率测井flow diagram 流程图field development plan油田开发方案feasibility study可行性研究felt油毛毡formation evaluation measurement-while-drilling随钻测试与地层评价formation evaluation while drilling随钻地层评价formation fluid sampler地层流体取样器formation fluid test地层流体测试field acquisition现场采集field adjustment现场调试field analysis现场解释field conduct现场实施field connection现场连接field environment野外条件field lighting工地照明field job design现场作业设计field maintenance现场维护field office值班室field operation现场作业field process现场施工field record（notes）现场记录field staff现场施工人员field situation油气田位置field type facility现场设施field well生产井field work野外作业FIL（fracture identification log）裂缝识别测井filling in well加密井final work收尾工作find bottom探井底fine adjustment，fine turning微调finish barefooted裸眼完井finishing drilling完钻fire escape，fire exit安全出口fire extinction灭火fire foam producing machine泡沫灭火器fire protection防火firing head点火装置firing pin点火撞针first aid急救first-hand information第一手资料first party甲方fish落鱼，井下落物fishing 打捞fishing basket打捞篮fishing job（operation）打捞作业fishing tool打捞工具fishing grab打捞爪fishing rod打捞棒fishing service打捞作业队fishing up打捞出fissure 裂缝fissured formation裂缝性地层fissured oil field裂缝性油田fissured reservoir裂缝性油气藏fissure fault裂缝断层fixed pulley定滑轮flame damper（snuffer）灭火器flame igniter点火装置flange法兰盘flank water drive边水驱动flank waterflooding边缘注水flank well油田边缘井flare opening喇叭口flexible connection揉性连接flood development注水开发flood effectiveness注水效果flooding network注采井网flooding well network注水井网floodout水淹floorman钻工flow capacity地层系数，产能系数flow head井口装置，测试井口flow column油管柱flowing bean（nipple）油嘴flowing tubing pressure开井油压flowing well自喷井flow rate log流量测井flow well开井测试，开井放喷fluid column cushion测试液垫，水垫fluid column pressure液柱压力fluid level液面深度flush collar平口接箍flushing fluid洗井液，钻井液flowmeter流量计field operation handbook，field operating manual现场操作手册force outage事故停机foreign side外方foreman工头，领班formation caving井壁坍塌formation contaminant地层污染formation evaluation地层评价formation fluid pressure地层流体压力formation fluid sampling地层流体取样formation fracturing 地层压裂formation of interest目的层formation sand flow地层出砂formation solid control防砂formation stimulation油层增产措施formation tester地层测试器FAL（formation - analysis log）地层分析测井FDC（formation density compensated）补偿地层密度测井仪formation density log地层密度测井FDT（formation density tool）地层密度测井仪formation to be tested测试层段，测试井段formation water resistivity地层水电阻率formation water salinity地层水矿化度fountain well自喷井four-arm caliper四臂井径仪four-way piece四通fire plug消防栓formation pressure gradient地层压力梯度fracture fluid 压裂液fracture job压裂作业fracture裂缝，压裂fracture acidizing压裂酸化fractured hydrocarbon reservoir裂缝油藏fractured distribution裂缝分布fractured well裂缝井，压裂井fracture fluid压裂液fracture permeability裂缝渗透率fracture porosity裂缝孔隙度FIL（fracture identification log）裂缝识别测井fracture log裂缝测井fracturing technology压裂工艺fracturing tool压裂工具fracturing truck（unit）压裂车freeze in卡钻，卡死full bore（flow，opening，port）全通径fullbore tool全通径工具GGeiger counter盖革计数管gas condensate凝析油，凝析气gamma ray spectrum log 自然伽马能谱测井gas condensate field 凝析气田gas condensate reservoir凝析油储量gas condensate well凝析气井gaseous well气井gas injection（input）well注气井gas lift气举gas lift equipment气举设备gas lift installation气举装置gas lift production气举采油gas lift string气举管柱gas lift well气举井gas mask防毒面具gas/oil horizon（interface，surface）油气界面gas-oil separation油气分离gas prospecting天然气勘探gauge cock压力表gauge reading仪表读数gauge ring通井规，通径规gauging nipple测量短节gun azimuth射孔枪方位ground equipment地面设备general purpose常用的，通用的general safety hazard一般事故general sketch（drawing）示意图geological base map井位图geological exploration地质勘探geological information地质资料geologic anomaly地质异常geologic condition地质条件geologic description地质描述geologic feature地质特征geologic framework（structure）地质构造geologic interpretation地质解释geologic profile（section）地质剖面geologic reserve地质储量geologic trap地质圈闭geophysical exploration地球物理勘探geopressured well高压井geophone检波器geophysical prospecting，geophysical survey地球物理勘探，物探general field engineer现场总工程师go in the hole下入井内go dead（油气井）停止自喷gun offset射孔枪偏位go fishing 进行打捞general operating specification一般操作规程gun perforation射孔gun perforator射孔枪gradient survey梯度测量gin滑车gradient sonde梯度电极系gradiomanometer压差密度仪grand slam大满贯测井解释方法gravity logging重力测井graph plotter绘图仪graveyard shift夜班grease gun黄油枪grease oil润滑油gamma ray log自然伽马测井gross record原始记录gross thickness总厚度ground protection接地保护ground support aquipment地面辅助设备good show of oil and gas油气显示良好guard electrode logging屏蔽电极测井，聚焦电阻率测井，侧向测井gun射孔枪gun carrier弹架，枪身gun perforated casing 射孔套管gun perforated completion射孔完井gun positioning射孔器定位gun stand-off枪身扶正gun system射孔设备gusher well自喷井，失控井Hhydraulic液压的，液压设备Halliburton turbine（flow）meter哈里伯顿涡轮流量计hard-boiled hat，hard hat，hardhat helmet安全帽hard disk硬盘handling sub提升短节hazard identification危险标志hazardous area（location）危险区域hazardous operation有害作业hazardous situation report事故报告hazardous substance有害物质hydrocarbon油气horizontal displacement水平位移headquaters总部headman组长，队长head space间距，安全距离head well puller修井队长heapstead井口房heavy crude oil，heavy oil重油，稠油heavy oil recovery稠油开采heavy weight tubing加厚油管heavy weight drilling pipe加厚钻杆HEGF（high energy gas fracturing）高能气体压裂helical shot pattern螺旋布孔格式helper副司钻heptcable七芯电缆hermetic seal，hermetization密封heterogeneous非均质的，多相的high-angle大斜度high definition，high resolution高分辨率high density pattern perforation高孔密射孔high-inclination well，high-deviated well，high angle deviated hole大斜度井high pressure gas well高压气井high productivity well，high rate producing well高产井HDT（high-resolution dipmeter tool）高分辨率地层倾角仪HDIL（high definition induction logging）高分辨率阵列感应high risk industry高危险行业high service高技术服务high-temperature service高温作业high water-cut layer高含水油层high-water-cut oil-producing well高含水产油井high-water-cut producer高含水油井high water-cut stage（油田）高含水期high water-cut well高含水井high wax content oil高含蜡原油historical well analysis老井分析hydraulically operated equipment液压驱动设备hoist提升，起钻hoistman绞车司机hole anomaly井眼不规则hole blow井喷hole caliper井径仪hole cleaning井眼清洗hole condition井眼条件hole deflection（deviation）井斜hole gauge通井规hole section井段hole pattern井网hole spacing井距hole structure井身结构hole toe 井底hole top井口hollow carrier射孔器枪身hollow carrier gun有枪身射孔器hook wrench钩头扳手hoot-owl shift（tour）大夜班horizontal deviation水平位移horizontal drainhole，horizontal well 水平井horizontal hole section水平井段horizontal well test水平井测试horsestone夹层horizontal drilling水平钻井hot work operational guideline火工作业操作规程hot work permitting procedure火工许可程序high pressure high temperature well test高温高压井测试hookwall packer卡瓦封隔器hydra-cushion shock tool液压减震工具hydraulically-powered winch液压绞车hydrocarbon release油气泄漏hydrocarbon resources油气资源hydrocarbon show油气显示hydrocarbon trap油气圈闭hydroseal液压密封Iinspection & acceptance record验收记录initial depth起始深度idle cost停工损失idle equipment(unit)闲置设备instrument engineer仪修工程师ignition voltage点火电压induction electrical log，induction electrical survey，induction log感应测井immediate vicinity of wellbore近井地带invitation for bid招标igneous rock火成岩igniter(ignitor)引爆装置igniter system，ignition system点火系统，点火装置impact damper减震器。
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常見機關組織：
1.RDS : 重油加氫脫硫工場
2.RFCC : 重油轉化工場(重油觸媒裂解)
3.Ptb :
每仟桶原油中含鹽的磅數（pounds per thousand barrels），ppm 則是每公升原油中鹽的毫克數，兩者間的換算是：1 ptb ＝ 2.85 ppm。
4.turnkey solution(轉鑰匙方案? XD)
TurnKey Solution為統包解決方案的意思。
照字面來看，turnkey為轉鑰，也就是，負責承包專案的廠商，從頭負責到尾，最後交給客戶一把鑰匙，客戶只要把鑰匙一轉，系統便可開始運作的意思。
來源
Turnkey Solution
是整廠設備輸出契約的方式之一，賣方應負責在買方地區整廠設備的設計、製作、安裝、組合、試車，以及實際操作時的技術知識教授，或派遣技術人員提供技術指導，使整廠設備可操作、可運轉與可生產，最後將控制生產運作的鑰匙（key）轉交（turn）給買方。
5.Lump-Sum Contracts：總價承包契約
6.cost-plus contract：成本報酬契約
7.凝結油：天然氣氣層之流體於生產過程中，由於降溫降壓導致天然氣中之部份成份凝結成
液態油，稱之為凝結油，與一般原油比較，其顏色較淡，比重較輕。
8.黑油、白油
9.SAT= Site Acceptance Test 現場驗收試驗
FAT= factory acceptance test 工廠驗收試驗
10.Two out of three voting system
11.MOV=Motor Operated Valve
12.SCOT=硫磺工場尾氣處理區Shell Claus Off Treating
13.tempered water system=超純水系統
14.NACE=美國國家腐蝕工程師協會(National Association of Corrosion
Engineers)。