高考英语语法易错点30题精讲练专题01 名词(解析版)

2021高考英语语法【名词】易错点30题精讲练解析版专题一名词易错点集锦2021高考英语语法【名词】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _________（compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.2.My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a_______（science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.3.This switch has decreased_______（pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and madedrinking water safer for people.4.You wouldn't think that a few_______（month)of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary.5.In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible______（crowd)on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.【答案详解】1. competition解析：设空处作know of的宾语，结合空前的an interesting可知，此处应该用所给词的名词形式competition.2. scientist 解析：此处介绍“我”的身份是一名科学家。

由空后who可知，定语从句的先行词是表示人的名词。

故填scientist.3. pollution解析：此处作谓语has decreased 的宾语，应填名词pollution.4. months 解析：根据空格前的修饰语定签案。

month为可数名词，其修饰语a few意为“一些”，后跟可数名词复数形式，故month应用复数形式。

5. crowds 解析：根据常识，地面上上下班的人群肯定不止一群人，而是一群一群的人，故填crowd的复数形式crowds.II.精选典题名词专题对点训练·单句语法填空6.Sometimes there’s so much work for you to deal with and you feel it’s beyond your ability to fulfill it. Actually, you can take (measure) to help yourself.7.It thinks that Singlish may hurt people’s (able) to speak standard English and make it hard for them to communicate with foreigners.8.In order to understand the role and function of belief in our society, one way is to compare the (different) between a society with belief and a society without it.9.After several (day), I got my watch back and it was still working.10.Once I broke a (neighbor) window. Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately.11.Even though there weren’t (leaf) on the trees, yet I could still hear birds singing songs of spring.12.There is also new evidence that green tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies. It is especially effective at ridding bacteria of your (tooth) and keep them healthy! 13.There are (style) of music that can drive you unquestionably crazy.14.Firstly, these countries have highly diversified groups of residents from different cultural (background)．15.Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. Great (success) have been made in many areas through TCM cures.【答案详解】6.measures解析：句意：有时候，你有太多的工作要处理，而你觉得完成它超出了你的能力。

事实上，你可以采取措施来帮助自己。

measure作“措施，方法”讲时，为可数名词，take measures to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“采取措施做某事”，故此处应用复数形式。

7.ability解析：句意：它认为新加坡式的英语可能会伤及人们说标准英语的能力，使他们很难与外国人交流。

设空处前有名词所有格people’s修饰，应用名词。

8.differences解析：句意：为了理解信念在我们社会中的作用和功能，一个方法就是比较一个有信念的社会和一个无信念的社会的差异。

设空处前有定冠词修饰，应用名词；根据句意，此处指不止一个差异，应用名词复数形式。

9.days解析：句意：几天后，我把手表拿回来了，它还在运转。

day为可数名词，其前有several修饰，应用复数形式。

10.neighbor’s解析：考查名词所有格形式。

此处用名词所有格形式作定语，修饰名词window。

11.leaves解析：句意：虽然树上没有树叶，但我仍然能够听到鸟儿在唱春天的赞歌。

leaf 作“叶子”讲时，为可数名词，根据该句中的weren’t可知，此处应用复数形式。

12.teeth解析：句意：也有新的证据表明绿茶可以帮助消灭我们体内的细菌。

它在去除牙齿上的细菌，保持牙齿健康方面尤其有效！根据常识可知，人的牙齿有很多颗，故空格处用所给名词的复数形式。

13.styles解析：此处表示有一些音乐风格无疑能让你疯狂。

There be句型中，主语为be后面的名词，此处be动词为are，故空格处应用所给名词的复数形式。

14.backgrounds解析：句意：首先，这些国家有来自不同文化背景的高度多元化的居民群体。

background作“出身背景”讲时，为可数名词，由句中different可知，此处指“不同的文化背景”，故填所给名词的复数形式。

15.successes解析：句意：中医是中国文化的重要组成部分。

中医疗法在许多领域已经取得了巨大的成功。

success在此处为抽象名词具体化，表示成功的事物，为可数名词。

根据空后的have可知，此处应用所给名词的复数形式。

III.精选典题名词专题对点训练·单句改错16.We were very happy to help each other and have lots of funs.17.Holding an empty box in his hand, he asked passers­by for money. Unluckily, I had no changes on me.18.The professor began the class with an amusing English story, which attracted our attentions atonce.19.Considering my case, my teacher offered me several detailed approach and advised me to set a short­term goal to improve my math.20.When the boy sang a song with his guitar, all the judge were astonished by his talent.【答案详解】16.funs→fun解析：fun是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

17.changes→change解析：change表示“改变，变化”时，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词；表示“零钱”时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

18.attentions→attention解析：句意：教授以一个有趣的英语故事开始了这节课，这立刻吸引了我们的注意力。

attract one’s attention“吸引某人的注意力”，是固定短语，其中的attention为不可数名词。

19.approach→approaches解析：考查名词的数。

approach作“方法”讲时，是可数名词；由前面的several可知，应用复数形式。

20.judge→judges解析：考查名词的数。

根据该句中的all和谓语动词were可知，所有的评委都对他的天赋感到惊讶，故用复数形式。

IV.精选典题名词专题对点训练·短文语法填空A young man in Wuhan. Hubei Province has become the latest Internet sensation after a video showing his heart-warming act on a subway train went viral on social 21._______（medium)recently.In the video, the man can be seen holding his mobile phone in his hand after falling asleep on a Metro, with a message in large font on the screen which reads,"Please wake me if you need my seat."The video was recorded by a fellow passenger who posted it on Weibo. The video, whose 22._______（long) was just seven seconds, has been viewed more than 19 million 23._______（time)in just two days.Chinese netizens were greatly touched by the young 24._______（man) act and greeted him with a storm of 25._______（applaud)for his kind 26._______（behave). A web 27._______（u s e)e v e n c o m m e n t e d,"I o n l y n e e d e d s e v e n 28._______（second) to fall in 29._______with this young man".The humble man refused an interview 30._______（invite)after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he should. In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for their love andpraise.He said he would always fall asleep when he had nothing to do on the train but worried others may need the seat, so he got the idea of making a message on his phone screen.【语篇解读】文章讲述了网上播出了一段关于武汉市一名年轻男子在地铁上的感人视频，视频在社交媒体上迅速走红。