(完整word版)小学英语时态汇总
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小学英语4大时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时,现在进行时)汇总表格
时态
定义及用法
时间状语
结构
举例
一
般
现
在
时
1经常性或习惯性的动作;
2现在时刻的状态、能力、性格或个性等;
3客观真理、客观存在或科学事实;
4格言或者名言警句;
①always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, ever, never;
◆一般疑问句:
1.be(am, is, are)+主+…2.Do/Does+主+动词原形+…
肯回:Yes,主+ be(am, is, are).肯回:Yes,主+do/does.
否回:No,主+am not/isn’t/aren’t.否回:No,主+don’t/doesn’t.
肯I am a student.
特殊疑问句:
1.How was your school trip?
2.When was he born?
时态
定义及用法
时间状语
结构
举例
一
般
将
来
时
一般将来时主要表示:
1将要发生的动作;
2将要存在的状态;
3计划、打算做某事;
1.will/shall+动词原形
shall只用于第一人称(I/we),常被will所代替;will在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。
4in +时间段(重点)
1.will / shall
◆肯定句:
主+will/shall+动词原形+…
◆否定句:
主+will/shall + not+动词原形+…
◆一般疑问句:
Will/Shall +主+动词原形+…?
肯回:Yes,主+will/shall.
否回:No,主+ won’t/shan’t.
2.主+动词的过去式+…2.主+didn’t+动词原形+…
◆一般疑问句:
1.be(was/were)+主+…2.Did+主+动词原形+…
肯回:Yes,主+ be(was/were).肯回:Yes,主+did.
否回:No,主+wasn’t/weren’t.否回:No,主+didn’t.
肯He was a student two years ago
否He wasn't a student two years.
疑Was he a student two years ago?
肯They came back last night
否They didn't come back last night.
疑Did they come back last night?
at present
at the moment,
at this time,
these days;
【暗示语】
Look!(放句首)
肯He is going to work
否He isn't going to work.
疑Is he going to work?
肯You will work
否You will not work.
疑Will you work?
特殊疑问句:
-What are you doing for vacation.
----I’m going camping.
现在进行时
现在进行时主要表示:
1.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情;
2.表示长期的或者重复性的动作,目前阶段正在进行,而说话时动作未必正在进行;
3.表示渐变的动词:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等;
now,right now,
the dayaftertomorrow,
the year after next year, tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening
2nextweek/year/term/
summer vacation/Friday
3from now on;
in the future;
in 2050;
2before,the year before last year,
3in1845/in the 1840s
4lastyear/month/week
term/Sunday/summer
5just now; the other day
6时间段+ago; long long ago
◆肯定句:◆否定句:
1.主+be(was/were)+…1.主+be(was/were)+not+…
否I am not a student.
疑Are you a student?
肯They get up early.
否They don't get up early.
疑Do they get up early?
肯He helps us.
否He doesn't help us
疑Does he help us?
2.be going to +动词原形
1)主语的意图,即:将做某事。例:
2)计划,安排要发生的事。例:
3)有迹象要发生的事(天气)。例:
3.有些词用“现在进行时”表示按计划即将发生的动作,如:
【go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay】等。
1tomorrow,
②everysecond / hour /day / year / Friday/ June;
③once a week, twice two weeks;
◆肯定句:◆否定句:
1.主+be(am, is, are) +…1.主+be(am, is, are) +not+…
2.主+动词(原形/三单)+…2.主+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+…
2.be going to
◆肯定句:
主+be(am/is/are) +动词原形+…
◆否定句:Fra Baidu bibliotek
主+be(am/is/are)+ not+动词原形+…
◆一般疑问句:
Be(Am/Is/Are)+主+动词原形+…?
肯回:Yes,主+ be(am/is/are).
否回:No,主+am not/isn’t/aren’t.
特殊疑问句:
How often do you exercise?
一
般
过
去
时
1过去经常发生的动作;
2过去存在的状态;
3过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态;
4过去连续发生的一系列动作;
1yesterday,yesterday morning/afternoon….
the day before yesterday,
时态
定义及用法
时间状语
结构
举例
一
般
现
在
时
1经常性或习惯性的动作;
2现在时刻的状态、能力、性格或个性等;
3客观真理、客观存在或科学事实;
4格言或者名言警句;
①always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, ever, never;
◆一般疑问句:
1.be(am, is, are)+主+…2.Do/Does+主+动词原形+…
肯回:Yes,主+ be(am, is, are).肯回:Yes,主+do/does.
否回:No,主+am not/isn’t/aren’t.否回:No,主+don’t/doesn’t.
肯I am a student.
特殊疑问句:
1.How was your school trip?
2.When was he born?
时态
定义及用法
时间状语
结构
举例
一
般
将
来
时
一般将来时主要表示:
1将要发生的动作;
2将要存在的状态;
3计划、打算做某事;
1.will/shall+动词原形
shall只用于第一人称(I/we),常被will所代替;will在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。
4in +时间段(重点)
1.will / shall
◆肯定句:
主+will/shall+动词原形+…
◆否定句:
主+will/shall + not+动词原形+…
◆一般疑问句:
Will/Shall +主+动词原形+…?
肯回:Yes,主+will/shall.
否回:No,主+ won’t/shan’t.
2.主+动词的过去式+…2.主+didn’t+动词原形+…
◆一般疑问句:
1.be(was/were)+主+…2.Did+主+动词原形+…
肯回:Yes,主+ be(was/were).肯回:Yes,主+did.
否回:No,主+wasn’t/weren’t.否回:No,主+didn’t.
肯He was a student two years ago
否He wasn't a student two years.
疑Was he a student two years ago?
肯They came back last night
否They didn't come back last night.
疑Did they come back last night?
at present
at the moment,
at this time,
these days;
【暗示语】
Look!(放句首)
肯He is going to work
否He isn't going to work.
疑Is he going to work?
肯You will work
否You will not work.
疑Will you work?
特殊疑问句:
-What are you doing for vacation.
----I’m going camping.
现在进行时
现在进行时主要表示:
1.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情;
2.表示长期的或者重复性的动作,目前阶段正在进行,而说话时动作未必正在进行;
3.表示渐变的动词:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等;
now,right now,
the dayaftertomorrow,
the year after next year, tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening
2nextweek/year/term/
summer vacation/Friday
3from now on;
in the future;
in 2050;
2before,the year before last year,
3in1845/in the 1840s
4lastyear/month/week
term/Sunday/summer
5just now; the other day
6时间段+ago; long long ago
◆肯定句:◆否定句:
1.主+be(was/were)+…1.主+be(was/were)+not+…
否I am not a student.
疑Are you a student?
肯They get up early.
否They don't get up early.
疑Do they get up early?
肯He helps us.
否He doesn't help us
疑Does he help us?
2.be going to +动词原形
1)主语的意图,即:将做某事。例:
2)计划,安排要发生的事。例:
3)有迹象要发生的事(天气)。例:
3.有些词用“现在进行时”表示按计划即将发生的动作,如:
【go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay】等。
1tomorrow,
②everysecond / hour /day / year / Friday/ June;
③once a week, twice two weeks;
◆肯定句:◆否定句:
1.主+be(am, is, are) +…1.主+be(am, is, are) +not+…
2.主+动词(原形/三单)+…2.主+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+…
2.be going to
◆肯定句:
主+be(am/is/are) +动词原形+…
◆否定句:Fra Baidu bibliotek
主+be(am/is/are)+ not+动词原形+…
◆一般疑问句:
Be(Am/Is/Are)+主+动词原形+…?
肯回:Yes,主+ be(am/is/are).
否回:No,主+am not/isn’t/aren’t.
特殊疑问句:
How often do you exercise?
一
般
过
去
时
1过去经常发生的动作;
2过去存在的状态;
3过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态;
4过去连续发生的一系列动作;
1yesterday,yesterday morning/afternoon….
the day before yesterday,