(完整版)初中英语重要句型及语法

初中英语重要句型及语法1．want to do sth。

=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth想做某事want sb to do sth.=would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事2．enjoy doing sth. =like dong sth=love dong sth 喜欢做某事（习惯，爱好）like to do sth 喜欢去做某事（具体某一次）3．hold on to do sth. 继续做某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事continue doing sth. 继续做某事consider doing sth。

考虑做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事practice doing sth。

练习做某事finish doing sth。

完成某事have/has/had fun doing sth.某事很快乐have experience doing 在做某事有经验begin doing sth开始做某事start doing sth开始做某事spend time doing sth。

花时间做某事be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事make a living doing sth.以……谋生.have a difficult time doing sth。

做…….难have a problem doing sth.做……。

难have trouble doing sth。

做…….难keep on doing sth. = keep sb. doing sth。

不停地做某事4．be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事do well in doing sth擅长于做某事thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事thanks for doing sth感谢做某事be used for doing sth 被用于做某事be used to doing sth 习惯做某事how about doing sth 做某事怎样what about doing sth 做某事怎样put off doing sth推迟做某事take pride in doing sth.以……为自豪by doing sth通过做某事be afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做某事5．be doing sth。

正在做某事（现在进行时或过去进行时,也可以表示将来时）be going to do sth =will do sth=shall do sth=want to do sth打算做某事（将来时) have/has done sth做过某事(现在完成时）have/has been doing sth一直做某事（现在完成进行时)have/has been in一直在某地have/has been to 曾经去过某地（已回来，强调有这个经历)have/has gone to 已经去某地了(人不在这里）6．remember to do sth记得去做某事（没做)remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做）forget to do sth。

忘记去做某事（没做）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做）stop to do sth停下来去做某事stop doing sth停止做某事7．ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事ask sb。

for sth。

向某人询求某物8．why not do sth为什么不做某事why don’t you do sth为什么不做某事9．Do sth ，please=please do sth请做某事please not do sth请不要做某事Don't do sth，please请不要做某事had better do sth最好做某事had better not do sth最好不做某事mind doing sth。

介意做某事mind not doing sth。

介意不做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事decide not to do sth.决定不做某事plan to do sth 计划做某事plan not to do sth 计划不做某事make sb. do sth。

使某人做某事make sb。

not do sth. 使某人不做某事ask sb。

to do sth 叫某人做某事(完整版)初中英语重要句型及语法ask sb. not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事tell sb. to do sth叫某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事try to do sth. 努力做某事try not to do sth。

努力不做某事Let sb do sth让某人做某事Let sb not do sth让某人不做某事expect sb. to do sth期望某人做某事be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事11。

agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事invite sb。

to do sth邀请某人做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事need to do sth。

需要做某事12。

help sb do sth= help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事13。

find sb do sth发现某人做过某事(已做)find sb doing sth发现某人正做某事see sb do sth看见某人做过某事(已做）see sb doing sth看见某人正做某事watch sb do sth看见某人做过某事(已做）watch sb doing sth看见某人正做某事hear sb do sth听见某人做过某事（已做）hear sb doing sth听见某人正做某事14。

It’s +形容词+to do sth。

= To do sth is+形容词做……是…….。

的15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money做某事花某人一些时间或钱=It takes sb。

some time/money to do sth。

做某事花费某人一些时间或钱=sb. spends some time/money （on sth.)某人花费某些时间或钱在某事上=sb. spends some time/money （in) doing sth。

某人花费某些时间或钱做某事=sth. costs sb。

some time/money某事花了某人一些时间或钱=sb。

pay some money for sth.某人为某物花了一些钱15。

prefer sb./sth.更喜欢某人/某物prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事（爱好)prefer to do sth。

更喜欢去做某事(具体某一次)prefer sb。

to do sth。

更喜欢某人做某事prefer doing sth to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer to do sth。

rather than do sth.更喜欢去做某事而不做某事。

do sth rather than do sth 做某事而不做某事或做某事胜于做某事16．a number of=many 许多the number of….的数量，谓语是单数one of +复数名词或代词表示“……之一”18．because of+词/短语because+句子19．borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入)lend sb. sth。

=lend sth. to sb。

借给某人某物(借出)give sth to sb把某物给某人=give sb sth给某人某物20．be used to doing sth。

习惯于做某事be used to do sth被用于做某事used to do sth过去常做某事21．make a contribution to doing sth。

为..做贡献look forward to doing sth。

期盼做某事22．what + （ a/an）+形＋名＋（主语＋谓语）！how+形＋（主语＋谓语）!What a beautiful girl she is！她是个多么漂亮的姑娘!What bad weather it is!真糟糕的天气！How delicious the food is!好美味的食物！23．too much +名词，表示“太多……”much too+形容词或副词，表示“太……”24．open—open 打开—开着的 sleep—asleep 睡觉—睡着的close—closed 关闭-关着的 wake—awake醒来-醒着的cross—across动词—介词25．in front of 在物体内部的前面in the front of 在物体外部的前面26．in the tree 外来物在树上on the tree 树本身物在树上27．hundred， thousand， million在具体数字前不能加s，表示概数时:hundreds of数百，thousands of数千, millions of数万。

28．完成时常和already已经,ever曾经，never从不，just刚刚,before之前,yet还，so far 到目前为止,these days目前，since自从，for达，计等词连用。

结构是“have /has done sth”或“have/has been doing sth”29。

since+时间点，常和ago连用，for+一段时间，不能和ago连用，动词必须是延续性的如：keep或be+形容词等，注意：buy, borrow, lend ,leave， die等是短暂性动词30．too +形容词或副词+to do sth，表示“太……而不能……”so+形容词或副词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……。

”31．except除了……（减去后者）besides除了……(加上后者）32．含有否定意义的单词有：no没有，never从不,nothing没事,nobody没人,none没事/没人，hardly几乎不，few很少，几乎没有,little很少，几乎没有。