2019年浙江省舟山市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

英语试卷 第1页（共18页）英语试卷 第2页（共18页）绝密★启用前浙江省舟山市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英 语卷一一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

1. What will the weather be like this afternoon ？ A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.2.Whose is the bike ？ A. Tony's.B. Lily’sC. Sara’s3.How often does the girl go to the gym ？ A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.4.What was the matter with Tina ？ A. She had a cold.B. She had a fever.C. She had a stomachache.5.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers ？ A. Waiter and customer.B. Guide and tourist.C. Student and teacher.第二节：听长对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

听下面一段较长对话，回答第6—7两个问题。

6.Where did John lose his bag ？ A. In the cinema.B. In the bookstore.C. In the supermarket.7.What color is John's bag ？ A. Black.B. Brown.C. Green.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8—10三个问题。

8.When is Mike going to the countryside ？ A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.9.Who is going to the mountains with Mike ？ A. His grandpa.B. His uncle.C. His cousin.10.What does Mike advise Jessica to do ？ A. To take a walk.B. To watch a movie.C. To go to a concert.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。

11. How did the boy go to the zoo ？ A. By carB. By bus.C. By bike.12.Which animals did the boy see first ？ A. Tigers.B. Elephants.C. Monkeys.13.What made the boy feel a little afraid ？ A. Watching the tigers. B. Feeding the elephants. C. Playing with the monkeys.14.What were the monkeys eating ？ A. Apples.B. Bananas.C. Pears.15.What did the boy think of the trip ？ A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Surprising二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and 16 . I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say 17 or to give him a word of warning.One of my messages says, "So you told me you 18 your credit card(信用卡). If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you'll 19 and find your brain missing."I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about 20 . They were no different from the notes he used to leave 21 the white board when he was at home."I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!""Money is running short 22 I've bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!"-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________________________ ___________23 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth 24 . He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.I read the articles slowly, like a 25 student, with mixed feelings as well—my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my 26 .So I write back. "I've read all those articles. I'll take 27 as a loving son's expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 28 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack(缺乏) most is the ability to learn and 29 , in both body and mind. Thank you, my son."In this way we share ideas and 30 each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.16. A. dark B. clean C. lonely D. comfortable17. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. goodbye18. A. lost B. lent C designed D. received19. A. give up B. wake up C. set off D. take off20. A. health B. music C. money D. safety21. A. on B. across C. behind D. opposite22. A. if B. until C. though D. because23. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Recently D. Immediately24. A. copying B. writing C. thinking D. correcting25. A. crazy B. popular C. nervous D. careful26. A. doctor B. teacher C. customer D. classmate27. A. us B. you C. him D. them28. A. young B. pretty C. friendly D. honest 29. A. fight B. change C. exercise D. remember30. A. watch B. invite C. protect D. encourage三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

AEvery year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and what's different from home.Jarek, PolandI don't know anybody from Poland here,butI'm lucky because the English boy nextdoor is very friendly and kind. We are in thesame class! I like teachers here. At home,the teachers seem a bit strict and serious. There are a lot ofrules, too. Here, teachers are patient and don't give muchhomework. We students go out of school and buy pizza orburgers at lunchtime. We can't do that in Poland.Daisy&Luck, the USAMy sister and I like livinghere. It's cool! My sister lovesthe British accent(口音).Everybody here is very polite.But we don't understand allyour strange words—we say"yard" not "garden"，and"apartment" not "flat". Thefood is better here. There'sChinese, Indian and Thai. Athome we eat too much fastfood.Zinah, IndiaIt's too cold here! I hate doing sports,especially outside in winter. The teacher hereis very serious about sports. I prefer scienceand maths. I love the maths class because theteacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India.The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly. I'mfrom a small village school. I think it's hard to communicatewith them.31. Among the above four children, ________ probably likes the new school life best.A. LuckB. ZinahC. JarekD. Daisy32. In Zinah's eyes, her maths teacher in India might be ________.英语试卷第3页（共18页）英语试卷第4页（共18页）英语试卷 第5页（共18页）英语试卷 第6页（共18页）A . coldB . strictC patientD . humorous 33. The passage is probably taken from ________. A . a travel magazineB . an education websiteC . a geography textbookD . a business newspaper BEveryone faces difficulties in their life . Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old .Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing . He learned to make clicks (咔哒声) with his tongue to help him move around . Kish nowmoves about using sonar (声呐). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads . And he started the organization World Access for the Blind (W AFTB ) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar . In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works ."When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves . These waves reflect (反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears . My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind . Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet . It's like having a conversation with the environment ."Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using a sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does . "It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way," he says . "But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine . I love hiking and mountain-biking . I go almost everywhere . And I've never had an accident and hurt myself ."He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life . "We've served over 10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries," he tells the reporter . "Many students are surprised how quickly results come . Seeing isn't in the eyes . It's in the mind ." 34. Kish moves around using sonar because ____. A . he is good at making clicksB . it make him "see" the worldC . he has a great interest in scienceD . it is important for him to keep healthy35. Which of the following is the right order shoeing the sonar works? ①The sound waves reflect off surfaces .②The person makes a clicking sound . ③The brain turns the sound into pictures . ④The sound waves reach the person's ears . A . ①④③②B . ②①④③C . ①④②③D . ②③①④36. What can we learn about World Access for the Blind ( WAFTB ) from the passage? A . It offers the blind free bicycles . B . It sells sonar products to the blind . C . It teaches the blind to use sonar .D . It helps the blind find more friends .37. The best title for the passage might be ____. A . Living without fearB . Travelling with the blindC . Hoping for the futureD . Looking around the worldCFresh green grass . Hundreds of colorful wild flowers . Water running into little pools . Birds making their homes in boxes . The 9, 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but there's a difference . It lies on the roofs (屋顶) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden .Green roofs are not a new invention . And now they are getting popular again . The common roofs of a modem city have endless black surfaces with no life or water . Perhaps that's why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people .Green roofs are not just pretty . They also help to moderate the city temperature . The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot . What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the "urban heat-island effect". On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park . This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below .Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage (排水) system . ________ And small animals and birds can make their homes on it . Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it .While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings . And wouldn't it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city's noise and traffic, whether you're at school or in an office or just at home in-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________a ten-floor block.38. With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain ______.A. how wildlife is protectedB. what a green roof is likeC. how to organize a good parkD. what to do with a spare roof39. The underlined word "moderate" in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to "______".A. raiseB. checkC. recordD. control40. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. A green roof is aliveB. A green roof stops pollutionC. A common roof is noisyD. A common roof increases the cost41. The purpose of the passage is to ______.A. discover the problems with green roofsB. introduce the change of green roofsC. show the amazing beauty of green roofsD. describe the advantages of green rootsDMark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a T-shirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesn't look serious this way.Harvard Business School researcher, Francesca Gino, has a different idea. While most people seem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad influence, she believes it can actually have a positive(积极的) effect. And she's done experiments to support her idea. When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops an Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well-dressed in designer clothes.Do people always view less formal(正式的) clothing more positively? Researchers in France took their research out into the street, to the general public. The video they made shows an actor dressed in a well-cut suit and shiny shoes. While walking along the road, he begins to cough badly, stops to catch his breath and falls down. Before he even calls for help, people rush to help him. In another video, the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly the same way. But this time, no one comes to help. What's the difference? He's wearing untidy clothes and looks like a homeless person. In a situation like this, the clothes you're wearing could mean the difference between life and death.It seems that our clothing doesn't only change the way others view us, but also the way we see ourselves. In an experiment testing students' ability to pay attention to details(细节), the group wearing white lab coats did the best. Why? Researchers told them that they were wearing the doctors' coats. The experiment didn't show whether such influences would last long. More experiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctors' coats a must of fashion.42. Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because ________.A. he does not listen to others' adviceB. he sets up a network of video gamesC. he wears jeans and a T-shirt to workD. he often plays jokes at business meetings43. Which of the following is Gino's opinion according to Paragraph 2?A. It is necessary to buy expensive clothes.B. Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good.C. It is bad to dress differently from people around you.D. Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important.44. In Paragraph 3, the writer proves(证明) his (her) opinion mainly ________.A. by giving reasonsB. by using picturesC. by comparing factsD. by listing numbers45. What can we learn from the passage?A. What we wear makes a difference.B. Formal clothing makes a wise man.C. Our value depends on what we wear.D. Our clothing influences our characters.卷二四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。