学位英语考试题库1 (5)
学位证书英语试题及答案
学位证书英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法(共20分)1. The company has decided to ________ the new policy to all employees.A. implementB. implyC. multiplyD. qualify答案:A2. Despite the heavy rain, they managed to ________ the mountain.A. climbB. slipC. gripD. slide答案:A3. The teacher asked the students to ________ their essays before submitting them.A. reviseB. revisesC. revisingD. to revise答案:A4. The ________ of the meeting has been changed to next Monday.A. scheduleB. schedule'sC. schedulesD. scheduling答案:A5. The book was so interesting that he read it in ________.A. one dayB. one day's timeC. a dayD. a day's time答案:D二、阅读理解(共30分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答6-10题。
In recent years, the use of renewable energy sources has become increasingly popular. Governments around the world are encouraging the use of solar and wind power to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. This shift is not only beneficial for the environment but also creates new job opportunities in the renewable energy sector.6. What is the main reason for the growing popularity of renewable energy?A. It is cheaper than fossil fuels.B. It helps reduce environmental pollution.C. It creates new jobs.D. It is encouraged by governments.答案:B7. What are two examples of renewable energy sourcesmentioned in the passage?A. Solar and wind powerB. Solar and nuclear powerC. Wind and nuclear powerD. Solar and hydro power答案:A8. What is the purpose of encouraging renewable energy use?A. To increase energy costs.B. To reduce dependence on fossil fuels.C. To decrease job opportunities.D. To slow down economic growth.答案:B9. According to the passage, which of the following is a benefit of using renewable energy?A. It reduces air pollution.B. It increases the use of fossil fuels.C. It leads to job losses.D. It raises energy prices.答案:A10. What can be inferred from the passage about the renewable energy sector?A. It is declining.B. It is stable.C. It is growing.D. It is unknown.答案:C三、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案填空。
学位英语试题类型及答案
学位英语试题类型及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A. 他要去图书馆。
B. 他要去电影院。
C. 他要去超市。
D. 他要去公园。
[答案] A2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
问题:演讲者提到了哪些学习英语的方法?A. 看英文电影B. 听英文歌曲C. 参加英语角D. 所有以上[答案] D二、阅读理解(共30分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答1-5题。
短文内容(略)1. 根据短文,作者认为最重要的学习策略是什么?A. 制定计划B. 积极参与C. 持续复习D. 寻求帮助[答案] B2. 短文中提到了几个学习英语的技巧?A. 2个B. 3个C. 4个D. 5个[答案] C3. 为什么作者建议使用英语进行日常对话?A. 增强语言实际应用能力B. 扩大词汇量C. 提高听力理解能力D. 以上都是[答案] A4. 短文中提到的“浸入式学习”是指什么?A. 完全用英语进行学习B. 在英语环境中学习C. 只学习英语D. 用英语思考[答案] B5. 根据短文,哪种学习方式最有效?A. 单独学习B. 集体学习C. 通过互联网学习D. 通过老师指导学习[答案] B三、词汇与语法(共20分)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The teacher asked the students to _______ (hand) in their homework on time.[答案] hand2. She is _______ (good) at English than her brother.[答案] better3. If you want to improve your English, you need to practice _______ (speak).[答案] speaking4. The _______ (many) you read, the more you learn.[答案] more5. He is one of the _______ (intelligent) students in our class.[答案] most intelligent四、翻译(共15分)将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
学位证英语考试题
学位证英语考试题一、听力理解(共20分)1. 听对话,选择正确答案(每题2分,共10分)A. 男:你昨天去图书馆了吗?女:是的,我去了。
问:他们昨天做了什么?A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园B. 男:明天是周末,你有什么计划?女:我打算去爬山。
问:她周末打算做什么?A. 去图书馆B. 去爬山C. 去公园2. 听短文,回答问题(每题2分,共10分)A. 短文:今天天气很好,适合外出。
我打算去公园散步。
问:今天的天气怎么样?A. 阴天B. 晴天C. 雨天B. 短文:这个周末我很忙,有很多工作要做。
问:这个周末他有什么计划?A. 去公园散步B. 去爬山C. 工作二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读短文,选择正确答案(每题3分,共15分)短文:随着科技的发展,人们的生活越来越便利。
智能手机的出现,让人们可以随时随地获取信息,与他人沟通。
A. 科技的发展对人们的生活有什么影响?A. 让人们生活更困难B. 让人们生活更便利C. 让人们生活更单调B. 智能手机的出现带来了什么好处?A. 让人们生活更困难B. 让人们生活更单调C. 让人们可以随时随地获取信息2. 阅读短文,回答问题(每题3分,共15分)短文:随着互联网的普及,越来越多的人开始使用在线支付。
在线支付不仅方便快捷,而且安全性高。
A. 互联网的普及带来了什么变化?A. 人们开始使用现金支付B. 人们开始使用在线支付C. 人们开始使用支票支付B. 在线支付有什么特点?A. 不方便不安全B. 既方便又安全C. 既不方便又不安全三、完形填空(共20分)阅读短文,从每个空格后的选项中选择正确答案(每题2分,共20分)短文:随着全球化的发展,英语变得越来越重要。
为了提高英语水平,许多人选择参加英语培训班。
这些培训班不仅提供专业的教学,还提供丰富的课外活动,帮助学生提高英语水平。
A. 随着全球化的发展,英语变得越来越____。
A. 重要B. 困难C. 简单B. 为了提高英语水平,许多人选择参加____。
学位英语1试题及答案
学位英语1试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A. 他去图书馆借书。
B. 他去图书馆还书。
C. 他去图书馆学习。
D. 他去图书馆找资料。
【答案】A2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
Q: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of a balanced diet.B. The benefits of regular exercise.C. The necessity of good sleep.D. The impact of stress on health.【答案】D二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读以下短文,选择最佳选项。
Passage 1The internet has transformed the way we live and work. It has made communication faster and more convenient than ever before. Nowadays, people can stay in touch with friends and family across the globe with just a few clicks.A. The internet has made communication slower.B. The internet has made communication more convenient.C. The internet has no effect on communication.D. The internet has made communication more expensive.【答案】B2. 阅读以下短文,回答问题。
Passage 2Environmental protection is a global concern. Governments and individuals are taking steps to reduce pollution and preserve natural resources. Recycling is one of the most effective ways to protect the environment.Q: What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The impact of technology.C. The significance of environmental protection.D. The role of governments in economic development.【答案】C三、词汇与语法(共20分)1. 根据句子意思,填入合适的词。
学位英语试题及答案解析
学位英语试题及答案解析一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A. 会议将在下午举行。
B. 会议将在上午举行。
C. 会议已被取消。
D. 会议时间未定。
[答案] B2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题:Q: 短文中提到了哪些人?A. 教授和学生B. 老师和家长C. 医生和病人D. 经理和员工[答案] A二、阅读理解(共30分)阅读下列短文,然后回答问题。
短文一:The Importance of Learning EnglishEnglish is widely used in the world today. It is not only the language of business and politics but also the language of science and technology. Learning English can open up many opportunities for personal and professional development.1. 根据短文,为什么学习英语很重要?A. 英语是商业和政治的语言。
B. 英语是科学和技术的语言。
C. 学习英语可以为个人和专业发展提供机会。
D. 所有上述选项。
[答案] D短文二:A Journey to the PastLast summer, I visited the ancient city of Rome. The city is full of historical landmarks, such as the Colosseum and the Roman Forum. It was an unforgettable experience.2. 作者去年夏天去了哪里?A. ParisB. LondonC. RomeD. Athens[答案] C三、词汇与语法(共20分)根据句子的语境,选择最合适的选项填空。
大学英语学位考试试题
大学英语学位考试试题一、听力理解(共20分)1. 短对话理解(每题1分,共5分)请根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
(1) A. 8:00 B. 9:00 C. 10:00(2) A. A doctor B. A teacher C. A student(3) A. At a restaurant B. At a library C. At a cinema(4) A. To buy a gift B. To go to a party C. To attend a meeting(5) A. Very happy B. A bit annoyed C. Very surprised2. 长对话理解(每题2分,共10分)请根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
(6) What is the man's major?A. BiologyB. ChemistryC. Physics(7) Why does the woman suggest going to the library?A. To borrow booksB. To meet friendsC. To study for the exam(8) What is the relationship between the speakers?A. ColleaguesB. FriendsC. Relatives(9) What is the woman's opinion about the job offer?A. She is very interestedB. She is not sureC. She is not interested(10) What does the man decide to do in the end?A. Accept the job offerB. Decline the job offerC. Ask formore time二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 快速阅读(每题2分,共10分)阅读以下短文,从四个选项中选择最佳答案。
学位英语试题及答案大全
学位英语试题及答案大全一、听力理解1. 短对话理解(1)What is the man going to do?A. Buy a new car.B. Sell his old car.C. Go to the garage.D. Visit the car dealer.答案:B(2)What does the woman mean?A. She has finished her homework.B. She needs more time to do her homework.C. She is going to do her homework now.D. She has not done her homework yet.答案:B2. 长对话理解(3)Why is the man unhappy with the restaurant?A. The food is too expensive.B. The service is poor.C. The restaurant is too noisy.D. The menu is limited.答案:B(4)What is the woman's suggestion?A. To try another restaurant.B. To complain to the manager.C. To wait for a while longer.D. To order something else.答案:A二、阅读理解3. 根据文章内容,以下哪个选项是正确的?A. The author enjoys traveling alone.B. The author prefers to travel with a group.C. The author thinks group travel is more expensive.D. The author believes solo travel is more flexible.答案:D4. 根据文章,以下哪个选项是错误的?A. Group travel can be more structured.B. Solo travel allows for more spontaneity.C. Group travel is always cheaper than solo travel.D. The author suggests considering personal preferences. 答案:C三、词汇与语法5. The word "elaborate" in the sentence means:A. To make something more complicated.B. To make something more detailed.C. To make something simpler.D. To make something less important.答案:B6. What is the correct form of the verb in the sentence "She has _______ the project for two weeks"?A. startedB. begunC. been working onD. worked答案:C四、完型填空7. The best title for the passage could be "The Benefits of________".A. ReadingB. TravelingC. VolunteeringD. Exercising答案:C8. The author suggests that volunteering can lead to ________.A. Better job opportunities.B. Increased social skills.C. Improved physical health.D. All of the above.答案:D五、翻译9. 将以下句子翻译成英文:他不仅是一位杰出的科学家,而且是一位伟大的教育家。
学位英语试题及解析答案
学位英语试题及解析答案一、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)阅读下列短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged, with millions of people around the world making purchases through various e-commerce platforms. This trend has not only changed the way people shop but also had a significant impact on the environment.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of online shopping.B. The impact of online shopping on the environment.C. The popularity of online shopping.D. The benefits of e-commerce platforms.答案:C解析:短文的第一句话提到了“the popularity of online shopping has surged”,表明主要话题是在线购物的流行。
2. What is one of the effects of online shopping mentioned in the passage?A. It has changed the way people shop.B. It has increased the number of physical stores.C. It has decreased the number of jobs.D. It has improved the quality of products.答案:A解析:短文中提到了“This trend has not only changed the way people shop”,说明在线购物改变了人们的购物方式。
学位英语试题及答案
学位英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)Section A(共10分)1. 听下面对话,选择正确答案。
- 对话一:[录音内容]A. 他要去图书馆。
B. 他要去超市。
C. 他要去电影院。
- 对话二:[录音内容]A. 她生病了。
B. 她要参加一个会议。
C. 她要回家。
Section B(共10分)2. 听下面短文,回答问题。
- 短文一:[录音内容]问题1:What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The impact of technology.二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1(共10分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
[短文内容]34. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A. The history of the internet.B. The influence of social media.C. The future of technology.35. What is the author's opinion about the topic?A. It is positive.B. It is negative.C. It is mixed.Passage 2(共10分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
[短文内容]36. What is the purpose of the article?A. To inform about a new scientific discovery.B. To persuade readers to adopt a certain lifestyle.C. To describe a historical event.37. What is the main argument of the author?A. A new scientific discovery is significant.B. A certain lifestyle is beneficial.C. A historical event is important.Passage 3(共10分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
英语学位2024年考试真题及答案
1.Which of the following is NOT a part of speech in English?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Prepositionless2.What tense is used in the sentence "She has already finished her homework."?A.Simple presentB.Present perfectC.Past simpleD.Future perfect3.The book that I bought yesterday is very _______.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests4."She insisted that he _____ the truth." What form of the verb should fill in the blank?A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.would tell5."The cat is _______ under the table." Which preposition is most suitable?A.onB.inC.underD.above6."By the time he arrived, the train _____."A.has leftB.leftC.had leftD.will have left7."I would rather you _____ me the truth." What is the correct form of the verb?A.tellB.toldC.have toldD.are telling8.Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A.He is the man who I saw yesterday.B.He is the man whom I saw yesterday.C.He is the man I saw yesterday.D.He is the man I was seeing yesterday.9."The doctor advised him to _____ smoking immediately."A.stopB.stoppedC.stoppingD.be stopping10.What is the main purpose of a thesis statement in an essay?A.To provide background informationB.To entertain the readerC.To clearly state the main idea and argument of the essayD.To list the supporting evidence。
自考学位英语试题及答案
自考学位英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法(共20分,每题1分)1. The company is now focusing on its core _______.A) productsB) goodsC) articlesD) items答案:A2. Despite the heavy rain, the match will go on as _______.A) planB) scheduledC) arrangedD) programmed答案:B3. The new law will _______ the rights of workers.A) ensureB) assureC) guaranteeD) secure答案:C4. She _______ her success to hard work and determination.A) owesB) creditsC) attributesD) assigns5. The teacher asked the students to _______ their books.A) closeB) shutC) shut downD) close down答案:A二、阅读理解(共30分,每篇5分)阅读下列短文,然后回答后面的问题。
Passage 1In recent years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has increased significantly. This trend has been driven by advancements in technology and the desire for a better work-life balance. However, working from home also presents its own set of challenges.5. What is the main reason for the increase in remote work?A) Technological advancementsB) Desire for a better work-life balanceC) Both A and BD) Neither A nor B答案:C6. What does the passage imply about working from home?A) It is easy.B) It is popular.C) It has challenges.D) It is a new concept.Passage 2The concept of a "smart city" involves using technology to improve the quality of life for its residents. This includes efficient use of resources, better infrastructure, and improved services. Many cities around the world are adopting this approach to become more sustainable and livable.7. What is the main goal of a smart city?A) To use technologyB) To improve quality of lifeC) To save resourcesD) To build infrastructure答案:B8. Which of the following is not a characteristic of a smart city?A) Efficient use of resourcesB) Better infrastructureC) Improved servicesD) Increased pollution答案:D三、完形填空(共20分,每题1分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。
学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案 (5)
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1.—I’m sure we’ll have a good time with Henry at your birthday party.—Maybe, but it’s still a question ________ he could spare some time.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.whichA【答案】A【详解】考查主语从句。
句意:——我确信我们会在你的生日聚会上与Henry玩得开心。
——也许吧,但是他能否抽出时间来还是个问题。
分析句子结构可知,it是形式主语,后面的从句是真正的主语,关系词在句中不作成分,但是有词义,表示“是否”,故A项正确。
2.He is old , so his son will _____ the farm.A.take charge ofB.in charge ofC.chargeD.be in the charge ofA【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:他老了,所以他的儿子会接管这个农场。
A. take charge of接管;B. in charge of管理;C. charge承担;D. be in the charge of在…的管理下。
根据句意可知,此处应译为“接管”,虽然in charge of也是接管或管理,但是它不能作谓语。
故选A项。
3.It was not until dark _______________ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. A.did he find whatB.when he found thatC.that he found whatD.when he found whatC【答案】C【详解】考查强调句型和名词从句。
句意:直到天黑,他才发现他认为正确的解决问题的方法。
大学学位英语考试题库5
大学学位英语考试题库5Part I WritingDirections:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled On aHarmonious Dormitory Life. You should write at least 120 words following the outline givenbelow.1. 宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况2. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活3. 我们要努力创造一个和谐的宿舍生活Part II Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.C1.A. Prepare for his exams. B. Catch up on his work.C. Attend the concert.D. Go on a vacation.A2.A. Three crew members were involved in the incident.B. None of the hijackers carried any deadly weapons.C. The plane had been scheduled to fly to Japan.D. None of the passengers were injured or killed.D3.A. An article about the election. B. A tedious job to be done.C. An election campaign.D. A fascinating topic.A4.A. The restaurant was not up to the speakers’ expectations.B. The restaurant places many ads in popular magazines.C. The critic thought highly of the Chinese restaurant.D. Chinatown has got the best restaurants in the city.C5.A. He is going to visit his mother in the hospital.B. He is going to take on a new job next week.C. He has many things to deal with right now.D. He behaves in a way nobody understands.B6.A. A large number of students refused to vote last night.B. At least twenty students are needed to vote on an issue.C. More students have to appear to make their voice heard.D. Major campus issues had to be discussed at the meeting.C7.A. The woman can hardly tell what she likes.B. The man seldom watched TV before retirement.C. The speakers have nothing to do but watch TV.D. The speakers like watching TV very much.A8. A. The woman will be able to attend the classes she wants.B. He will help the woman solve the problem.C. He finds it hard to agree with what the woman says.D. The woman should have registered earlier.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.C9. A. He can handle it quite well. B. He is thinking of quitting it.C. He has to work extra hours.D. He finds it rather stressful.B10.A. The 6:00 one. B. The 6:30 one. C. The 7:00 one. D. The 7:30 one.B11. A. The time on the train is enjoyable. B. It is an awful waste of time.C. He finds it rather unbearable.D. It is something difficult to get used to.A12. A. Listening to the daily news. B. Reading newspaper.C. Chatting with friends.D. Planning the day’s work.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.D13.A. To take care of the spouse. B. To provide labors to society.C. To take care of the children.D. To provide elders with position.A14.A. Men and women could marry freely. B. It does not exist in modern societies.C. It is popular in developed countries.D. It is still common in the Middle East.C15.A. To marry for ties between families. B. To marry for money.C. To marry for love.D. To marry for human life continuity.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.C16.Why do Mormons study genealogy?A. It’s important to their religion.B. It’s important to human history.C. To satisfy their personal interest.D. To confirm some family stories.B17.If one wants to join the General Society of Mayflower Descendants, what may be required ofhim or her?A. To provide evidence about when his/her family came to England.B. To provide evidence about when his/her family came to America.C. To confirm he/she is interested in genealogy.D. To prove his/her ancestors was in the Society.A18.According to the passage, what is an effective way for a genealogical investigation?A. To start from your ancestors.B. To consult with history teachers.C. To find information in family letters.D. To consult with Internet users.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.B19.A. The sleep a person needs varies from day to day.B. The amount of sleep for each person is similar.C. One can get by with a couple of hours of sleep.D. Everybody needs some sleep for survival.D20. A. It is beyond cure. B. It is a rare exception.C. It is a made-up story.D. It is due to an accident.C21. A. His mother’s injury just before his birth. B. The unique surroundings of his living place.C. His extraordinary physical condition.D. The rest he got from sitting in a rocking chair.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.C22. A. Cut down production cost. B. Sell inexpensive products.C. Refine the taste of his goods.D. Specialize in gold ornaments.A23. A. During a live television interview.B. During a local sales promotion campaign.C. At a meeting of top British business people.D. At a national press conference.D24.A. Discouraged. B. Distressed. C. Puzzled. D. Insulted.B25. A. He is not laughed at, that laughs at himself first. B. He who never learns from the past is bound to fail.C. There should be a limit to one’s sense of humor.D. The words of some business people are just rubbish. Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.When most people think of the word “education,” they think of a pupil as a sort of 26__animate__sausage casing. Into this empty casing, the teachers are supposed to stuff “education”.But genuine education, as Socrates knew more than two thousand years ago, is not inserting the stuffings of information into a person, but rather 27_eliciting_ knowledge from him; it is the drawing out of what is in the mind.“The most important part of education,”once wrote William Ernest Hocking, the distinguished Harvard 28_phelosopher_, “is this 29_instruction_ of a man in what he has inside of him.”And, as Edith Hamilton has reminded us, Socrates never said, “I know, learn from me.”He said, rather,“30 look into your own selves and find the spark of truth that God has put into every heart, and that only you can kindle to a flame.”In a dialogue, Socrates takes an 31__ignorant__slave boy, without a day of schooling, and proves to the amazed observers that the boy really “knows” geometry—because the 32__principles__of geometry are already in his mind, waiting to be called out.So many of the discussions and controversies about the content of education are 33__futile__because they are concerned with what should “go into” the student 34__rather than__ with what should be taken out, and how this can best be done.The college student who once said to me, after a lecture, “I spend so much time studying that I don’t have a chance to learn anything,”was clearly 35__expressing__ his dissatisfaction with the sausage-casing view of education.Part III Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there are ten sentences with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the sentences. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You should write the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.36. We would be delighted as well as H if you could come and join us.37. With an estimated median household income of $172,945, this Dallas suburb is the mostA neighborhood in the country, mostly due to real estate growth.38. The audience were C off their feet by the force of the speaker’s arguments.39. He was released by the judge for lack of K evidence of his guilt.40. The government is considering an F for drivers to replace old, polluting vehicleswith new ones.41. He believed in the N of the traditional Chinese medicine and refused to take anyother pills.42. Most of the girl students F that they be treated equally as boys in the militarytraining.43. They D a new system for running the factory.44. His F experience in other parts of Asia helped him to overcome cultural barriers.Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write your answer on Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.When the right person is holding the right job at the right moment, that person’s influence is greatly expanded. That is the position in which Janet Yellen, who is expected to be confirmed as the next chair of the Federal Reserve Bank (Fed) in January, now finds herself. If you believe, as many do, that unemployment is themajor economic and social concern of our day, then it is no stretch to think Yellen is the most powerful person in the world right now.Throughout the 2008 financial crisis and the recession and recovery that followed, central banks have taken on the role of stimulators of last resort, holding up the global economy with vast amounts of money in the form of asset buying. Yellen, previously a Fed vice chair, was one of the principal architects of the Fed’s $3.8 trillion money dump. A star economist known for her groundbreaking work on labor markets, Yellen was a kind of prophetess early on in the crisis for her warnings about the subprime (次级债) meltdown. Now it will be her job to get the Fed and the markets out of the biggest and most unconventional monetary program in history without derailing the fragile recovery.The good news is that Yellen, 67, is particularly well suited to meet these challenges. She hasa keen understanding of financial markets, an appreciation for their imperfections and a strong belief that human suffering was more related to unemployment than anything else.Some experts worry that Yellen will be inclined to chase unemployment to the neglect of inflation. But with wages still relatively flat and the economy increasingly divided between the well-off and the long-term unemployed, more people worry about the opposite, deflation (通货紧缩) that would aggravate the economy’s problems.Either way, the incoming Fed chief will have to walk a fine line in slowly ending the stimulus. It must be steady enough to deflate bubbles (去泡沫) and bring markets back down to earth but not so quick that it creates another credit crisis.Unlike many past Fed leaders, Yellen is not one to buy into the finance industry’s argument that it should be left alone to regulate itself. She knows all along the Fed has been too slack on regulation of finance.Yellen is likely to address the issue right after she pushes unemployment below 6%, stabilizes markets and makes sure that the recovery is more inclusive and robust. As Princeton Professor Alan Blinder says, “She’s smart as a whip, deeply logical, willing to argue but also a good listener. She can persuade without creating hostility.” All those traits will be useful as the global economy’s new power player takes on its most annoying problems.A 46. What do many people think is the biggest problem facing Janet Yellen?A. Unemployment.B. Subprime crisis.C. Lack of money.D. Social instability.B 47. What did Yellen help the Fed do to tackle the 2008 financial crisis?A. Take effective measures to curb inflation.B. Pour money into the market through asset buying.C. Formulate policies to help financial institutions.D. Deflate the bubbles in the American economy.C 48. What is a greater concern of the general public?A. Recession.B. Inequality.C. Deflation.D. Income.D 49. What is Yellen likely to do in her position as the Fed chief?A. Develop a new monetary program.B. Restore public confidence.C. Reform the credit system.D. Tighten financial regulation.A 50. How does Alan Blinder portray Yellen?A. She possesses strong persuasive power.B. She has confidence in what she is doing.C. She is one of the world’s greatest economists.D. She is the most powerful Fed chief in history. Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Two hours from the tall buildings of Manhattan and Philadelphia live some of the world’s largest black bears. They are in northern Pennsylvania’s Pocono Mountains, a home they share with an abundance of other wildlife.The streams, lakes, meadows (草地), mountain ridges and forests that make the Poconos an ideal place for black bears have also attracted more people to the region. Open spaces are threatened by plans for housing estatesand important habitats (栖息地) are endangered by highway construction. To protect the Poconos natural beauty from irresponsible development, the Nature Conservancy(大自然保护协会) named the area one of America’s “Last Great Places”.Operating out of a century-old schoolhouse in the village of L ong Pond, Pennsylvania, the conservancy’s bud Cook is working with local people and business leaders to balance economic growth with environmental protection. By forging partnerships with people like Francis Altemose, the Conservancy has been able to protect more than 14,000 acres of environmentally important land in the area.Altemose’s family has farmed in the Pocono area for generations. Two years ago Francis worked with the Conservancy to include his farm in a county farmland protection program. As a result, his family’s land can be protected from development and the Altemoses will be better able to provide a secure financial future for their 7-year-old grandson.Cook attributes the Conservancy’s success in the Poconos to having a local presence and a commitment to working with local residents.“The key to protecting these remarkable lands is connecting with the local community,” Cook said. “The people who live there respect the land. They value quiet forests, clear streams and abundant wildlife. They are eager to help with conservation effort.For more information on how you can help the Nature Conservancy protect the Poconos and the world’s other “Last Great Places,” please call 1-888-564 6864 or visit us on the World Wide Web at .A 51. The purpose in naming the Poconos as one of America’s “Last Great Places” is to ________.A. protect it from irresponsible developmentB. gain support from the local communityC. make it a better home for black bearsD. provide financial security for future generationsB 52. We learn from the passage that ________.A. wildlife in the Pocono area is dying out rapidlyB. the population in the Pocono area is growingC. the security of the Pocono residents is being threatenedD. farmlands in the Pocono area are shrinking fastC 53. What is important in protecting the Poconos according to Cook?A. The setting up of an environmental protection website.B. Support from organizations like The Nature Conservancy.C. Cooperation with the local residents and business leaders.D. Inclusion of farmlands in the region’s protection program.D54. What does Cook mean by “having a local presence” in Para. 5?A. Financial contributions from local business leaders.B. Consideration of the interests of the local residents.C. The establishment of a wildlife protection foundation in the area.D. The setting up of a local Nature Conservancy branch in the Pocono area.C 55. The passage most probably is ________.A. an official documentB. a research reportC. an advertisementD. a news storyPart IV TranslationSection ADirections: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet.56. In most cases, decided by the doctor (由医生决定) whether a patient needs an operation or not.57. Still unclear (仍然不清楚) what was behind the Federal Reserve’s surprise decision onWednesday to buy up to $300 billion in Treasuries.58. I’m honored to attend the closing ceremony of the conference (我很荣幸能参加大会闭幕式)and give you the speech.59.I, ___rather than you___ (而不是你), should do the work.60. Once she moved over Maxwell’s desk, near enough for him to ____aware of her presence____ (意识到她的存在).Section BDirections: Translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer onAnswer Sheet.在中国,赠送礼物应考虑具体情况和场合。
学位英语英语试题及答案
学位英语英语试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The book you gave me is one of _______ I have ever read.A. the most interesting booksB. thatC. thoseD. the most interesting books答案:A2. _______ is known to us all is that the 2022 FIFA World Cup will be held in Qatar.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which答案:B3. I don't think it advisable that Tom _______ to the job since he has no experience.A. is assignedB. will be assignedC. assignsD. assigned答案:A4. _______ the problem, the committee held a series of meetings.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. To have solved答案:A5. _______ from the moon, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a blue planet.A. SeenB. SeeingC. To seeD. Having been seen答案:A6. The reason _______ he was late was _______ his alarm clock did not go off.A. why; thatB. for which; thatC. why; becauseD. for which; because答案:A7. _______ energy under the conditions on earth, it would probably behave like a gas.A. If gold wasB. Should gold beC. Were gold to beD. Was gold答案:C8. _______ the truth, I don't think it makes any difference to us.A. To tellB. TellingC. ToldD. Having told答案:A9. _______ to sunlight for too much time, the skin can get hurt.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed答案:C10. _______ the problem of pollution, a great deal of efforts have been made by the local government.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Having solved答案:A二、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)Passage 1In recent years, the use of drones has become increasingly popular for a variety of applications. Drones are being used for aerial photography, surveillance, and even for delivering packages. However, there are concerns about privacy and safety as the number of drones in the sky continues to grow.Questions:11. What is the main concern about the increasing use of drones?A. CostB. Privacy and safetyC. EfficiencyD. Environmental impact答案:B12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a use for drones in the passage?A. Aerial photographyB. SurveillanceC. Package deliveryD. Weather forecasting答案:DPassage 2The concept of a "smart city" is gaining traction around the world. A smart city uses digital technology to improve thequality and performance of urban services, to reduce costsand resource consumption, and to engage more effectively and actively with its citizens. This includes the use ofintelligent transport systems, digital infrastructure, anddata analytics to address a range of urban challenges.Questions:13. What is the primary goal of a smart city?A. To increase population densityB. To improve urban services and reduce costsC. To promote tourismD. To encourage rural development答案:B14. Which of the following is NOT a component of a smart city?A. Intelligent transport systemsB. Digital infrastructureC. Data analyticsD. Traditional energy sources答案:D三、完形填空(每题1.5分,共15分)In today's fast-paced world, it's more important than ever to stay organized. One of the best ways to do this is by using a planner. A planner can help you keep track of your appointments, tasks, and goals. It can also help you manage your time more effectively.15. The purpose of using a planner is to _______.A. save moneyB. stay organizedC. increase efficiencyD. reduce stress答案:B16. A planner can help you _______.A. remember birthdaysB. track your progressC. both A and BD. neither A nor B答案:C17. By using a planner, you can _______.A. improve your memoryB. manage your timeC. both A and BD. neither A nor B答案:C18. The passage suggests that a planner is _______.A. a tool for organizationB. a time-wasting activityC. an unnecessary expenseD. a source of stress答案:A19. The。
学位英语试题及解析答案
学位英语试题及解析答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) What is the man going to do this evening?B) What does the woman suggest the man do?C) Why does the man refuse the woman's suggestion?D) What is the relationship between the two speakers?[解析] 根据对话内容,男人晚上要去图书馆学习,女人建议他去看电影,但男人拒绝了。
从对话中可以推断出他们可能是同学关系。
[答案] C2. A) When is the woman's appointment?B) What is the man's suggestion for the woman?C) What is the weather like today?D) What will the woman probably do?[解析] 对话中提到女人有一个预约,男人建议她打车去,因为外面下着雨。
可以推断出女人可能会接受男人的建议。
[答案] B二、阅读理解(共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Passage 1In recent years, the number of tourists visiting historical sites has been increasing. However, some tourists have showna lack of respect for these places.36. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The number of tourists is increasing.B) Tourists are showing a lack of respect for historical sites.C) Historical sites need better protection.D) The government should take action to educate tourists.[解析] 短文主要讨论了游客数量的增加以及他们对历史遗址缺乏尊重的问题。
学位英语试题及答案解析
学位英语试题及答案解析一、听力部分(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A. 他同意了会议的时间。
B. 他建议推迟会议。
C. 他取消了会议。
D. 他询问了会议的地点。
答案:B2. 根据所听短文,回答问题。
Q: 为什么作者决定学习英语?A. 为了提高职业技能。
B. 为了旅行方便。
C. 为了与外国朋友交流。
D. 为了通过学位英语考试。
答案:C二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读以下短文,选择最佳答案。
[短文内容略]A. 作者对当前教育体系的批评。
B. 作者对教育改革的支持。
C. 作者对教育公平的呼吁。
D. 作者对教育政策的不满。
答案:B2. 根据短文内容,回答以下问题。
Q1: 作者认为教育改革的首要任务是什么?A. 提高教师待遇。
B. 增加教育投入。
C. 改革课程设置。
D. 促进教育公平。
答案:DQ2: 作者提到了哪些教育改革的具体措施?A. 减少考试次数。
B. 增加体育活动。
C. 引入国际课程。
D. 强化职业教育。
答案:A三、完形填空(共20分)[完形填空文章及选项略]1. 答案:A2. 答案:D3. 答案:C4. 答案:B5. 答案:E四、翻译(共15分)1. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。
- English: The novel is an exploration of human nature. - Chinese: 这部小说是对人性的探索。
2. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英语。
- Chinese: 教育是社会发展的基石。
- English: Education is the cornerstone of social development.五、写作(共15分)根据以下提示写一篇不少于120词的短文。
提示:描述你最喜欢的一本书,并说明原因。
范文:我最喜欢的一本书是《解忧杂货店》。
这本书由日本作家东野圭吾所著,讲述了一家神秘的杂货店,它在夜间为人们解决各种烦恼。
我喜欢这本书的原因是它不仅情节引人入胜,而且每个故事都充满了温暖和智慧。
学位英语考试题库1 (5)
北京城市学院2011级艺术专业学位英语考试题库3Section A: Listen to the dialogs and choose the best answer to each question. This part will be read twice.1. A. $25. B. $50. C. $17. D. $92.2. A. 3 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 1.5 hours. D. 1 hour.3. A. Seventeen. B. Ten. C. Five. D. Seven.4. A. More than a minute. B. About half a minute.C. Ten seconds.D. Two minutes.5. A. 100 times as fast. B. 200 times as fast.C. Twice as fast.D. Just as fast.Section B: Listen to the passage and then choose the best answer to complete each of the statements. This part will be read twice.6. My favorite destinations for the holidays tend to be those which ___________.A. few people will visit.B. have lots of hotels.C. are quite new to me.D. are neither cheap nor expensive for me.7. I visited Sand Beach again because ___________.A. I knew it too wellB. its old town quarter interested meC. I could book a room at half priceD. I could stay at a Grand Hotel there8. I also seek information about good restaurants because ___________.A. I want to open a restaurant myselfB. I‟d like to have meals in themC. I‟m a man who eats and drinks wellD. I love buying good food online9. The Internet is useful for holiday planning because ___________.A. each resort and hotel has a websiteB. you can get coupons from the InternetC. it offers special prices for Sand BeachD. it tells you how to make a holiday an experience10. It is necessary for you to ___________ for your holidays.A. do some planningB. get a couponC. book rooms through the InternetD. visit the old town of Sand BeachSection C : Listen to the following brief introduction, and then fill in the blanks withthe words you hear. The introduction will be read three times.Good evening, ladies and gentleman. We are ___11___ today to have Professor Hans Anderson from Harvard University as our guest. Professor Anderson is a world-famous expert on ___12___ hacking, and often advises governments on how to protect their computer systems from the dangers of hackers. He has published many___13___ and articles on computer use and misuse, and though he is a first-class scholar, he is particularly popular with young audiences. His topic today is “___14___ Threats to Security in Today ‟s World.” After his speech you ‟ll have time for questions. I ‟m sure he ‟ll ___15___ your interest in this topic. And now, Professor Anderson, please!Part II: Vocabulary Translation(每小题1分,共10分)Directions: Please give the English and Chinese equivalents to the following words.16. assume ______ 17. resurface ______ 18. assign ______19. scaffold ______ 20. fellow______ 21. realistic______22. flame ______ 23. 确保______ 24. 抚养 ______ 25.贫穷 ______Part III: Vocabulary and Structure(每小题1分,共15分)Directions: In this section, there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You are required to complete sentences by deciding on the most appropriate choice.26. Students ______ several desks to another classroom.A. movingB. changedC. removedD. mobile27. The children watched as the submarine ______.A. resumedB. resurfacedC. resultedD. recited28. Why don‟t ______ his portrait?A. exposeB. identityC. existD. exhibit29. Laura was one of his ______ customers.A. classicalB. regularC. protectiveD. continued30. A strike disturbed the country‟s postal ______.A. systemB. ruleC. symbolD. method31. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they ______ what‟s happened to him.A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD. will know32. The famous writer ______ one new book in the past two years.A. is writingB. was writingC. wroteD. has written33. This is the fifth time he ______ you in a week.A. calledB. has calledC. callsD. had called34. Beethoven‟s symphony is ______ in music.A. exceptionalB. strangeC. uniqueD. rare35. The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar ______a lecture on the philosopher Sartre.A. gaveB. giveC. would giveD. had given36. He worked on his novel for months ______.A. in the endB. on endC. at the endD. on the end37. ______ helping the customers to satisfy his real needs, some advertisements set out to make him want things.A. Instead ofB. Rather thanC. InsteadD. Other than38. He was an ______ of international repute.A. architectorB. architecturalC. architectD. architecture39. The father has an ______ deep love to his children.A. definiteB. infiniteC. infinitiveD. definitive40. The teacher ______ the attention of all the students.A. raptureB. captureC. capturedD. rapturedDirections: Read the following passages, and you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements. You should choose the correct answer to each question or statement from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Task 1The British National Health Service (NHS) was set up in 1948 and was designed to provide equal basic health care, free of charge, for everybody in the country. Before this time health care had to be paid for by individuals.Nowadays central government is directly responsible for the NHS although it is administered by local health authorities. About 83 percent of the cost of the health service is paid for by general taxation and the rest is met from the National Insurance contributions paid by those in work. There are charges for prescription and dental care but many people, such as children, pregnant women, pensioners, and those on Income Support, are exempt from payment.Most people are registered with a local doctor (a GP, or General Practitioner) who is increasingly likely to be part of a health centre which serves the community.As the population of Britain gets older, the hospital service now treats more patients than before, although patients spend less time in hospital. NHS hospitals—many of which were built in the nineteenth century—provide nearly half a million beds and have over 480, 000 medical staff. The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe although Britain actually spends less per person on health care than most of her European neighbors.During the 1980s there was considerable restructuring of the Health Service with an increased emphasis on managerial efficiency and the privatization of some services (for example, cleaning). At the end of the 1980s the government introduced proposals for further reform of the NHS, including allowing some hospitals to be self-governing, and encouraging GPs to compete for patients. Patients would be able to choose and change their family doctor more easily and GPs would have more financial responsibility. The political questions continue of how much money should be provided to support the NHS and where it should come from.41. We can know from the first paragraph that ______.A. the original aim of the NHS was to provide equal basic health care foreverybodyB. people didn‟t have to pay for health care since the NHS was set upC. patients were charged for receiving health care before 1948D. the NHS was an organization which gave free advice to villagers42. What do we know about the NHS?A. It‟s managed by the central government.B. Its cost is mainly paid for by the National Insurance contributions.C. It hires more people than any other unit in Europe.D. Fewer patients go to its hospitals than before because they spend less onhealth care.43. All the following statements about GPs are true except that they ______.A. take care of the local people‟s healthB. often take part in competitions to see who is the bestC. work under high pressure nowadaysD. have more responsibilities than before44. What does the underlined word “exempt” probably mean?A. sufferingB. differentC. preventedD. free45. The biggest problem for the NHS is ______.A. many hospitals are too old to be usedB. some services are in the charge of individualsC. more and more patients go to GPs for treatmentD. there is not enough money for further reformTask 2One of Britain's bravest women told yesterday how she helped to catch suspected (可疑的)police killer David Bieber -- and was thanked with flowers by the police. It was also said that she could be in line for a share of up to £30,000 reward money.Vicki Brown, 30, played a very important role in ending the nationwide manhunt. Vicki, who has worked at the Royal Hotel for four years, told of her terrible experience when she had to steal into Bieber's bedroom and to watch him secretly. Then she waited alone for three hours while armed police prepared to storm the building.She said: "I was very nervous. But when I opened the hotel door and saw 20 arme d policemen lined up in the car park I was so glad they were there.”The alarm had been raised because Vicki became suspicious (怀疑)of the guest who checked in at 3 pm the day before New Year's Eve with little luggage and wearing sunglasses and a hat pulled down over his face. She said: "He didn't seem to want to talk too much and make any eye contact (接触)." Vicki, the only employee on duty, called her bosses Margaret, 64, and husband Stan McKale, 65, who phonedthe police at 11 pm.Officers from Northumbria Police called Vicki at the hotel in Dunston, Gateshead, at about 11:30 pm to make sure that this was the wanted man. Then they kept in touch by phoning Vicki every 15 minutes."It was about ten past two in the morning when the phone went again and a policeman said …Would you go and make yourself known to the armed officers outside?'. My heart missed a beat."Vicki quietly showed eight armed officers through passages and staircases to the top floor room and handed over the key."I realized that my bedroom window overlooks that part of the hotel, so I went to watch. I could not see into the man's room, but I could see the passage. The police kept shouting at the man to come out with his hands showing. Then suddenly he must have come out because they shouted for him to lie down while he was handcuffed (带上手铐)。
2023年广东省学士学位英语历年真题附答案
2023年广东学士学位英语历年真题考试(附答案)Paper One 试卷一(90 minutes)Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.Jenny: Shall I go and tell Mr.Fairbanks about our proposal?Jackie: ___________.A.Yes, you goB.Yes, goC.Yes, let’sD.Yes, please2.Mori: It’s a pleasure to meet you here.Kaco: __________.A.Pleased to meet you, tooB.Thank you so muchC.I didn’t expect to see you hereD.You’re too hospitable3.Williams: Excuse me.I’m looking for a present for my son.I have no idea what to get him, Can you help me?Sales girl: ____________.A.Of course I canB.No, I can’t actuallyC.You must buy him a T-shirtD.Yes, I think a T-shirt would be a good idea4.Tim: I hear you’ve been to the book fair.How was it?Susan: _____________.A.Absolutely marvelousB.Very much indeedC.Not necessarilyD.Quite disappointed5.Ed: How do you get along with your new music teacher?Maggie: Ms.Davis? __________, but I like her a lot.A.She’s humorousB.She’s nice to meC.She’s a bit strangeD.She’s good at dancing6.David: Charles, could you drive me to the railway station?Charles: ____________A.No, thanks.B.I’ll be there on time.C.Sure, why not?D.Never mind.7.Max: My son has been admitted by Beijing University.Walt: Congratulations! He is such a smart boy.Max: ___________.A.Yes, he isB.You are rightC.Thank you very muchD.Don’t mention it8.Student: Do you mind our performing rock ‘n’ roll in the hall?Teacher: _________.A.No, you’d better notB.Of course, it’s allowed hereC.Oh, I’d rather you didn’t actuallyD.I’d prefer to listen to rock ‘a’ roll9.Clerk: Excuse me, this a non-smoking place.Customer: __________A.Oh, I’m sorry.B.How can you say that?C.That’s all right.D.That’s impossible.10.Waiter: How would you like your coffee?Customer: ____________.A.It’s well doneB.Very nice, thanksC.With sugar, pleaseD.Only one cup11.Virginia: What about going to do some shopping this afternoon?Rena: ____________.A.Go ahead, please.B.Good idea!C.Me, too.D.Help yourself.12.Carlos: Thank you very much, Miss James.That helped me a lot.Miss James: ___________, Carlos.A.Don’t thank meB.Don’t mention itC.I’m fineD.I’m sorry13.Susan: I’m worried.My son doesn’t like to talk with me.Tracy: ___________.We were all like that at his age.A.Take it easyB.Change his mindC.Don’t quarrel with himD.Don’t refuse him14.Nicolas: I’d like to donate money to help poor children at school.To whom shallI give my share?Li Ming: ____________ I’ll ask about that and let you know.A.Very well.B.Who knows?C.Thank you all the same.D.It all depends.15.Kelvin: We’re almost finished with the project now._____________.Teresa: Actually, I prefer to keep going.A.Let’s hurry upB.We’ve too tired nowC.Well be on timeD.Let’s stop for a breakPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part.Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneJack Billabong is a stockman.One Friday afternoon he was riding along the track towards the Henderson farm.He was looking for a prize bull which had escaped from the Borrogee paddock.He reached the hills and saw at once that he could not go further. There had been a fire in the forest which had gone out.But the air was still full of smoke and fallen trees had blocked the track.Jack was just going to turn back when he saw something moving in the smoke.He waited.It was a girl on a horse, and she was riding towards him.“There’s a badly burnt man on the farm,” the girl shouted.“He saved my life.Please help me to save him.”The girl was Cathy Henderson.She had been on horseback for two hours.She had to jump over fallen trees that were still burning.Her pony had fallen with her twice.She was thirsty and almost dead from want of sleep.But she rode back to the farm with Jack immediately.Joe Brook was unconscious when they reached him.They lifted him onto Jack’s horse.The ride back to Borrogee was terrible.Cathy was so tired that Jack had to tie her to her pony.The pony was tired too, but its courage was astonishing.It followed Jack right to Borrogee Hospital.Nobody saw them arrive because it was night. “I’ve never seen a horse like that pony,” Jack said.Cathy praised Jack Billabong, but she refused to say anything about the pony, “Joe will write about her in his story,” she said.But she did say one thing: “If flame hadn’t returned to the farm that afternoon, Joe and I would have died.”16.Jack Billabong did not turn back because _____________.A.he hadn’t found the bull yetB.he smelt a heavy smoke in the forestC.he knew there was a burnt man thereD.he saw something moving towards him17.Why was the ride back to Borrogee terrible?A.Because Joe was tired out.B.Because the ride started late at night.C.Because they didn’t have enough courage.D.Because both Cathy and her pony were exhausted.18.Cathy refused to talk to reporters about the pony when she was in BorrogeeHospital because ____________.A.she didn’t know what to sayB.Jack asked her not to talk to themC.she was too weak to say anythingD.Joe would write about it in his writing19.What does the word “flame” in the last paragraph refer to?A.Jack.B.The pony.C.Jack’s horse.D.The fire.20.Which of the following is the best title of the story?A.Rescue of Joe Brook.B.Courage of Jack Billabong.C.Love of a Young Girl.D.Heroism of a Lovely Pony.Passage TwoThe faces of elderly, happily-married people sometimes resemble each other.Dr.Aiken studied a number of couples who had been married for at least twenty-five years.Each couple provided four photographs—one photo of each partner at the time of their marriage and another photo of each partner twenty-five or more years later.All background was cut from the photos to remove any clues.The photos were then displayed in groups: a random grouping of the persons at the time of their marriage and another random grouping of the same persons who took photographs later.Some testees were asked to pick out the partners.They failed totally with the first group.Their judgements were no better than chance.But with the photos taken twenty-five or more years after the marriage, the testees were quite successful with the most happily-married couples.Dr.Aiken believes there are several reasons why couples grow alike.One reason has something to do with imitation.One person tends to copy or do the same as someone else without knowing it.He says human begins to imitate the expressions of the faces of their loved ones.“Another possible reason,”he says, “is the common experience of the couples.”There is a tendency for people who have the same life experience to change their faces in similar ways.For example, if a couple have suffered from a lot of sad experiences, their faces are likely to change in a similar way.21.Dr.Aiken cut the background from the photos for the purpose of __________.A.imitating the couples’lifeB.grouping the couples againC.leaving no trace for the testeesD.giving the testees more chances22.The underlined sentence “Their judgements were no better than chance”implies that the testees __________.A.did a good job in making their choices.B.had difficulty in picking out the partnersC.had no chance to make the right judgementsD.did better with the first group than with the second23.The underlined word “imitate”(in Para.2) has a similar meaning to __________.A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer24.From the passage we can draw the conclusion that ___________.A.couples who look alike can live longerB.most partners have been proved to grow alikeC.the influence between partners can be quite strongD.happily-married couples are often richer than others25.The main purpose of the passage is to ___________.A.explain why couples grow alikeB.tell how couples like each otherC.discuss the function of marriageD.describe the life of happily married couplesPassage ThreeThe three biggest lies in America are: (1) “The check is in the mail”, (2) “Of course I’ll respect you in the morning”, and (3) “It was a computer error.”Of these three little white lies, the worst is the third.It’s the only one that can never be true.Today, if a bank statement cheats you out of $ 900 that way, you know what the clerk is sure to say,”It was a computer error.”Nonsense.The computer is reporting nothing more than what the clerk typed into it.The most annoying case of all is when the computerized cashier in the grocery store shows that an item costs more than it actually does.If the innocent buyer points out the mistake, the checker, bagger, and manager all come together and offer the familiar explanation: “It was a compute error.”It wasn’t, of course that computerized cashier is really nothing more than an electric event.The eye reads the Universal Product Code—chat bar of black and white lines in a corner of the package—and then checks the code against a price list stored in memory.If the price list is right, you’ll be charged accurately.Grocery stores update the price list each day—that is, somebody sits at a keyboard and types in the prices.If the price they type in is too high, there are only two explanations: carelessness or dishonesty.But somehow “a computer error”is supposed to excuse everything.One reason we let people hide behind a computer is the common misperception that huge, modern computers are electric brain with “artificial intelligence.”At some point there might be a machine with intelligence but none exists today.The smartest computer on Earth right now is no more intelligent than your average pen.At this point in the development of computers, the only thing any machine can do is what a human has instructed it to do.26.Of the three lies, the one about computer is the worst because the computer itself __________.A.says nonsenseB.cheats customersC.cannot make the errorD.does not admit its error27.According to the author, a computerized cashier is really just ___________.A.a machine to count moneyB.a machine to receive moneyC.an instrument to print codesD.an instrument to read codes28.Grocery store price lists are updated by ____________.A.a computerB.a keyboardC.an employeeD.an electric brain29.The last paragraph of the passage implies that computers ____________.A.are very cleverB.never make mistakesC.have a good memoryD.are controlled by men30.Which of the following describes the main idea of the passage?puters are stupid and inefficient.puter errors are due to its dishonesty.puters help stores update the price list.puter errors are actually human errors.Passage FourI came across an old country guidebook the other day.It listed all the tradesmen in each village, and it was impressive to see the past variety of services which were available on one’s own doorstep in the late Victorian countryside.Nowadays a traveler in rural England might conclude that the only village tradesmen still flourishing were either selling frozen food to the villagers or selling antiques to visitors.Nevertheless, this would really be a false impression.On the surface, there has been a decline of village commerce, but its power is still remarkable.Our local grocer’s shop, for example, is actually expanding in spite of the competition from supermarkets in the nearest town.Women sensibly prefer to go there and exchange the local news while doing their shopping, instead of queuing up at a supermarket.And the grocer knows well that personal service has a considerable cash value.His prices may be a bit higher than those in the town, but he will deliver anything at any time.His assistants think nothing of bicycling down the village street in their lunch hour to take a piece of cheese to an old retired woman who sent her order by word of mouth with a friend who happened to be passing.The richer customers telephone their shopping lists and the goods are on their doorsteps within an hour.They have only to hint at a fancy for some commodity outside the usual stock and the grocer, a red faced-figure, instantly obtains it for them.31.Nowadays the commercial services in the village are ____________.A.still very activeB.quickly decliningC.unable to flourishD.personal to visitors32.The local grocer’s shop is expanding because _____________.A.the competition there is weakB.it is a place for women to chatC.it provides good personal serviceD.the goods there are more valuable33.Which of the following is true about the supermarkets?A.Prices there are much higherB.Customers often have to queue up.C.Customers can order by telephone.D.Their personal services are satisfactory.34.How do the village grocer’s assistants feel about giving extra service?A.They don’t think it a trouble.B.They don’t think it worthwhile.C.They don’t consider it a good deal.D.They don’t consider it a pleasant experience.35.One special feature of the village shop is that ___________.A.there is a very wide range of goods availableB.customers can order goods by word of mouthC.customer have to order goods one hour earlierD.there is a list of goods to be delivered to doorstepsPart III V ocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36.During the heavy storm last week, we had to take __________ under a flyover.A.shadeB.shelterC.shadowD.shield37.The three men were assigned jobs according to their _________ abilities.A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respecting38.Scientists have discovered that many animals seem to be highly _________ to various signals associated with earthquakes.A.sensibleB.sensualC.sentimentalD.sensitive39.The lost car of the Johnsons’was found __________ in the woods of the expressway.A.vanishedB.scatteredC.rejectedD.abandoned40.Our guests will be guided to safety _________ fire.A.as a result ofB.in case ofC.in the sense ofD.for the sake of41.If you want to ring her, you’ll have to _________ her number in the telephone book.A.look atB.look toC.look throughD.look up42.Under the financial crisis, more social problems in the world are certain to __________.A.raiseB.ariseC.be raisedD.be arisen43.After his retirement, he lives partly on his _________ and partly on the interest on his post office savings account.A.wagesB.salaryC.earningsD.pension44.During the ___________, the audience strolled and chatted in the lobby.A.intervalB.pauseC.interruptionD.gap45.Membership in the United Nations is open to all peace-loving states which accept the ________ of the Charter.A.debtB.obligationC.creditD.reliance46.Table tennis used to be the most popular __________ in China.But now basketball seems to be more attractive.A.gameB.matchC.playD.race47.As her husband is on a business trip and her son is at school, she feels rather ___________.A.lonelyB.aloneC.singularD.single48.We need to __________ our camping things before we go away.A.choose fromB.tell fromC.sort outD.set out49.He __________ very quickly from his illness.A.recoveredB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.covered50.If the police had acted with more ____________, the disaster could have been prevented.A.solutionB.determinationC.decisionD.hesitation51.He does not ________ as a teacher of English, for his pronunciation is far from perfect.A.qualifyB.equalC.matchD.deserve52.His __________ reply to the question showed that he had understood it very well.A.proudB.importantC.tenseD.quick53.When he tried to make a __________, he found that the hotel was fully booked.A.reservationB.demandC.claimD.policy54.I expect that she will be able to _________ our particular needs.A.supplyB.reachC.provideD.meet55.During July and August there was no rain for weeks __________.A.on endB.in the endC.at lastD.at length56.____________ for their support, he would have gone penniless.A.If it is notB.If it isC.Were itD.Were it not57.There __________ in his room.A.are too many furnituresB.is too much furnitureC.are too much furnitureD.is too many furnitures58.I miss the hillside ___________ we found a lot of wild flowers.A.on whichB.by whichC.in whichD.for which59.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill __________ we all sat down to rest.A.whenB.thenC.thanD.until60.By the time Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin walked on the moon in 1969, there ________ many space explorations.A.will have beenB.had beenC.have beenD.must be61.I regret __________ hard at school, or I would have passed the exam.A.to have not workedB.having not workedC.not to have workedD.not having worked62.When the man with glasses came into the hotel, I noticed a __________ look come over the manager’s face.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surpriseD.surprisingly63.__________ get a better score, he has been making great efforts in his lessons.A.So as toB.In order toC.So that D In order that64.As far as I know, the production of this factory has doubled this year, and the quality of its products has been improved __________.A.since thenB.by thenC.until nowD.as well65 All __________ is an English-Chinese dictionary.A.that you needB.what you needC.which you needD.things you need66._________ its good performance, the machine is too expensive.A.BesidesB.Except forC.In spite ofD.Apart from67.He looks sleepy.He must _________ to bed very late last night.A.be goneB.be goingC.goD.have gone68.Mrs.White became a teacher in 1990.She _________ for twenty years by next summer.A.will teachB.would have taughtC.has been teachingD.will have taught69.She is __________ a driver as any one else.A.as good asB.as a goodC.so good aD.so a good70.You may write an e-mail to me or just phone me.__________ will do.A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.None71.Few people knew his reason for quitting his job was _________ he wanted to go abroad.A.whetherB.whereC.whyD.that72.The teacher asked me __________ us to finish writing the composition.A.how long would it takeB.how long it would takeC.how soon would it takeD.how soon it would take73.It was the third time the villagers _________ interviewed by the radio station.A.have beenB.had beenC.wereD.are74.She came into the room quietly __________ wake her friends.A.so as not toB.so as to notC.not so as toD.so she does not75.I arrived late; I __________ the traffic to be so heavy this morning.A.wasn’t expectingB.wouldn’t expectC.haven’t expectedD.hadn’t expectedPart IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.A headache is one of man’s most common enemies.Most people get headaches from time to time.Probably more than 90% percent of all headaches are 76 by worry or tension.Modern living 77 tensions for everybody, at work, at school and 78 at home.Then, what can we do about tension and worry in our life? 79 , find out what is causing the tension.It may result from feelings or emotions.Do you 80 too much over what people think of you, over your clothes, or about 81 you did? Second, find a way of 82 tension.Gardening, walking, running swimming or any 83 suitable for your age will help.Then, look at your way of life.Ask yourself, where am I going? And why? Learn the 84 of relaxation.Lie down in a dark quiet room and relax 85 much as possible by taking several slow breaths.Let all your muscles relax.76.A.encouraged B.aroused C.caused D.presented77.A.contains B.suffers C.relaxes D.owns78.A.especially B.even C.somehow D.generally79.A.Thus B.However C.First D.Besides80.A.consider B.worry C.care D.imagine81.A.what B.how C.when D.where82.A.improving B.activating C.suffering D.reducing83.A.solution B.activity C.practice D.deed84.A.secret B.mystery efulness D.function85.A.so B.very C.for D.asPaper Two 试卷二(30 minutes)Part V Writing (15 points)Directions: You are to write in 100—120 words on the topic “Choosing Careers”.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1.有人认为家长应当为孩子安排未来旳职业;2.孩子认为应当由自己决定未来旳工作;3.谈谈你旳见解。
2024年学位英语考试真题
一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)The manager suggested _______ a meeting to discuss the project.A. to holdB. holdingC. holdD. heldThe student who _______ the highest score in the exam will receive a prize.A. achievedB. attainedC. acquiredD. gainedShe is _______ in her studies and always gets good grades.A. diligentB. lazyC. absent-mindedD. carelessThe teacher's words _______ a deep impression on the students.A. leftB. madeC. tookD. gaveI'm sorry, but I have no _______ to the file you're asking for.A. accessB. approachC. methodD. wayThe new policy aims to _______ the gap between rich and poor.A. narrowB. widenC. enlargeD. bridgeCan you _______ the meaning of this word in the context?A. figure outB. look upC. put downD. work outThe company _______ a new product to the market last month.A. launchedB. introducedC. releasedD. issuedThe government has _______ funds to support research into renewable energy.A. allocatedB. assignedC. distributedD. grantedIt's essential to _______ good time management skills in order to succeed in university.A. possessB. acquireC. obtainD. achieve二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)1.The _______ (教授) of history gave a lecture on the World War II.2.The _______ (发展) of technology has brought many changes to our daily lives.3.The company's main _______ (目标) is to increase its market share.4.The student who _______ (得分) the highest in the competition received a trophy.5.It's important to _______ (保持) a healthy lifestyle.6.The project _______ (需要) more funding to complete.7.The book is _______ (值得) reading, as it contains many interesting insights.8.The company _______ (专注于) on developing innovative products.9.The government has taken measures to _______ (减少) pollution.10.The _______ (经济) growth of the country has been steady in recent years.三、作文题(20分)Title: The Impact of Technology on CommunicationWrite an essay discussing the impact of technology on communication, focusing on both positive and negative aspects. Consider how technology has changed the way people communicate, both personally and professionally, and its effect on social interactions and relationships. Also, explore the potential future trends and challenges related to technology and communication.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
北京城市学院2011级艺术专业学位英语考试题库3Section A: Listen to the dialogs and choose the best answer to each question. This part will be read twice.1. A. $25. B. $50. C. $17. D. $92.2. A. 3 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 1.5 hours. D. 1 hour.3. A. Seventeen. B. Ten. C. Five. D. Seven.4. A. More than a minute. B. About half a minute.C. Ten seconds.D. Two minutes.5. A. 100 times as fast. B. 200 times as fast.C. Twice as fast.D. Just as fast.Section B: Listen to the passage and then choose the best answer to complete each of the statements. This part will be read twice.6. My favorite destinations for the holidays tend to be those which ___________.A. few people will visit.B. have lots of hotels.C. are quite new to me.D. are neither cheap nor expensive for me.7. I visited Sand Beach again because ___________.A. I knew it too wellB. its old town quarter interested meC. I could book a room at half priceD. I could stay at a Grand Hotel there8. I also seek information about good restaurants because ___________.A. I want to open a restaurant myselfB. I‟d like to have meals in themC. I‟m a man who eats and drinks wellD. I love buying good food online9. The Internet is useful for holiday planning because ___________.A. each resort and hotel has a websiteB. you can get coupons from the InternetC. it offers special prices for Sand BeachD. it tells you how to make a holiday an experience10. It is necessary for you to ___________ for your holidays.A. do some planningB. get a couponC. book rooms through the InternetD. visit the old town of Sand BeachSection C : Listen to the following brief introduction, and then fill in the blanks withthe words you hear. The introduction will be read three times.Good evening, ladies and gentleman. We are ___11___ today to have Professor Hans Anderson from Harvard University as our guest. Professor Anderson is a world-famous expert on ___12___ hacking, and often advises governments on how to protect their computer systems from the dangers of hackers. He has published many___13___ and articles on computer use and misuse, and though he is a first-class scholar, he is particularly popular with young audiences. His topic today is “___14___ Threats to Security in Today ‟s World.” After his speech you ‟ll have time for questions. I ‟m sure he ‟ll ___15___ your interest in this topic. And now, Professor Anderson, please!Part II: Vocabulary Translation(每小题1分,共10分)Directions: Please give the English and Chinese equivalents to the following words.16. assume ______ 17. resurface ______ 18. assign ______19. scaffold ______ 20. fellow______ 21. realistic______22. flame ______ 23. 确保______ 24. 抚养 ______ 25.贫穷 ______Part III: Vocabulary and Structure(每小题1分,共15分)Directions: In this section, there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You are required to complete sentences by deciding on the most appropriate choice.26. Students ______ several desks to another classroom.A. movingB. changedC. removedD. mobile27. The children watched as the submarine ______.A. resumedB. resurfacedC. resultedD. recited28. Why don‟t ______ his portrait?A. exposeB. identityC. existD. exhibit29. Laura was one of his ______ customers.A. classicalB. regularC. protectiveD. continued30. A strike disturbed the country‟s postal ______.A. systemB. ruleC. symbolD. method31. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they ______ what‟s happened to him.A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD. will know32. The famous writer ______ one new book in the past two years.A. is writingB. was writingC. wroteD. has written33. This is the fifth time he ______ you in a week.A. calledB. has calledC. callsD. had called34. Beethoven‟s symphony is ______ in music.A. exceptionalB. strangeC. uniqueD. rare35. The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar ______a lecture on the philosopher Sartre.A. gaveB. giveC. would giveD. had given36. He worked on his novel for months ______.A. in the endB. on endC. at the endD. on the end37. ______ helping the customers to satisfy his real needs, some advertisements set out to make him want things.A. Instead ofB. Rather thanC. InsteadD. Other than38. He was an ______ of international repute.A. architectorB. architecturalC. architectD. architecture39. The father has an ______ deep love to his children.A. definiteB. infiniteC. infinitiveD. definitive40. The teacher ______ the attention of all the students.A. raptureB. captureC. capturedD. rapturedDirections: Read the following passages, and you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements. You should choose the correct answer to each question or statement from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Task 1The British National Health Service (NHS) was set up in 1948 and was designed to provide equal basic health care, free of charge, for everybody in the country. Before this time health care had to be paid for by individuals.Nowadays central government is directly responsible for the NHS although it is administered by local health authorities. About 83 percent of the cost of the health service is paid for by general taxation and the rest is met from the National Insurance contributions paid by those in work. There are charges for prescription and dental care but many people, such as children, pregnant women, pensioners, and those on Income Support, are exempt from payment.Most people are registered with a local doctor (a GP, or General Practitioner) who is increasingly likely to be part of a health centre which serves the community.As the population of Britain gets older, the hospital service now treats more patients than before, although patients spend less time in hospital. NHS hospitals—many of which were built in the nineteenth century—provide nearly half a million beds and have over 480, 000 medical staff. The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe although Britain actually spends less per person on health care than most of her European neighbors.During the 1980s there was considerable restructuring of the Health Service with an increased emphasis on managerial efficiency and the privatization of some services (for example, cleaning). At the end of the 1980s the government introduced proposals for further reform of the NHS, including allowing some hospitals to be self-governing, and encouraging GPs to compete for patients. Patients would be able to choose and change their family doctor more easily and GPs would have more financial responsibility. The political questions continue of how much money should be provided to support the NHS and where it should come from.41. We can know from the first paragraph that ______.A. the original aim of the NHS was to provide equal basic health care foreverybodyB. people didn‟t have to pay for health care since the NHS was set upC. patients were charged for receiving health care before 1948D. the NHS was an organization which gave free advice to villagers42. What do we know about the NHS?A. It‟s managed by the central government.B. Its cost is mainly paid for by the National Insurance contributions.C. It hires more people than any other unit in Europe.D. Fewer patients go to its hospitals than before because they spend less onhealth care.43. All the following statements about GPs are true except that they ______.A. take care of the local people‟s healthB. often take part in competitions to see who is the bestC. work under high pressure nowadaysD. have more responsibilities than before44. What does the underlined word “exempt” probably mean?A. sufferingB. differentC. preventedD. free45. The biggest problem for the NHS is ______.A. many hospitals are too old to be usedB. some services are in the charge of individualsC. more and more patients go to GPs for treatmentD. there is not enough money for further reformTask 2One of Britain's bravest women told yesterday how she helped to catch suspected (可疑的)police killer David Bieber -- and was thanked with flowers by the police. It was also said that she could be in line for a share of up to £30,000 reward money.Vicki Brown, 30, played a very important role in ending the nationwide manhunt. Vicki, who has worked at the Royal Hotel for four years, told of her terrible experience when she had to steal into Bieber's bedroom and to watch him secretly. Then she waited alone for three hours while armed police prepared to storm the building.She said: "I was very nervous. But when I opened the hotel door and saw 20 arme d policemen lined up in the car park I was so glad they were there.”The alarm had been raised because Vicki became suspicious (怀疑)of the guest who checked in at 3 pm the day before New Year's Eve with little luggage and wearing sunglasses and a hat pulled down over his face. She said: "He didn't seem to want to talk too much and make any eye contact (接触)." Vicki, the only employee on duty, called her bosses Margaret, 64, and husband Stan McKale, 65, who phonedthe police at 11 pm.Officers from Northumbria Police called Vicki at the hotel in Dunston, Gateshead, at about 11:30 pm to make sure that this was the wanted man. Then they kept in touch by phoning Vicki every 15 minutes."It was about ten past two in the morning when the phone went again and a policeman said …Would you go and make yourself known to the armed officers outside?'. My heart missed a beat."Vicki quietly showed eight armed officers through passages and staircases to the top floor room and handed over the key."I realized that my bedroom window overlooks that part of the hotel, so I went to watch. I could not see into the man's room, but I could see the passage. The police kept shouting at the man to come out with his hands showing. Then suddenly he must have come out because they shouted for him to lie down while he was handcuffed (带上手铐)。